Repair and Diagnosis: Electrical: Starter

• Description & Operation
• On-Vehicle Testing
  • Starter Function Test
  • Cranking Test
• Bench Testing
  • Brush Holder Test
  • Brushes & Springs
  • Commutator Test
  • Armature Coil Test
  • Field Coil Test
  • No-Load Test
  • Starter Solenoid Test
    • 3.2TL
• Trouble Shooting
• Removal & Installation
  • Notes
  • Starter
    • Removal & Installation
• Overhaul
• Starter Specifications
• Torque Specifications
• Wiring Diagrams