Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Catalytic Converter DTCS
    • EGR DTCS
    • EVAP DTCS
    • Idle Control DTCS
    • PGM-FI DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Body Electrical Connectors & Harnesses
      • Connector Index
      • Connector to Harness Index
      • Ground to Components Index
    • Relay & Control Unit Locations
      • Engine Compartment
      • Dashboard
      • Door, Roof and Seat
  • Fluids
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Doors
      • Component Location Index - Front Door
      • Component Location Index - Rear Door
      • Front Door Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Outer Handle Replacement
      • Front Door Latch Replacement
      • Front Door Glass and Regulator Replacement
      • Front Door Sash Trim Replacement
      • Front Door Glass Outer Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Front Door Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Front Door Upper Seal Replacement
      • Front Door Side Sill Seal Replacement
      • Rear Door Panel Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Outer Handle Replacement
      • Rear Door Latch Replacement
      • Rear Door Glass, Quarter Glass, and Regulator Replacement
      • Rear Door Sash Trim Replacement
      • Rear Door Glass Outer Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Rear Door Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Rear Door Upper Seal Replacement
      • Rear Door Hook Pin and Catch Replacement
      • Front and Rear Door Glass Adjustment
      • Front and Rear Door Position Adjustment
      • Front and Rear Door Striker Adjustment
    • Immobilizer System
      • Component Location Index
      • System Description
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Troubleshooting
      • Immobilizer Control Unit-Receiver Replacement
    • Keyless/Power Door Lock System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Keyless Receiver Unit Input Test
      • Control Unit Input Test
      • Door Lock Actuator Test
        • Driver's Door:
        • Passenger's Door:
      • Door Lock Knob Switch Test
      • Door Lock Switch Test
      • Transmitter Test
      • Transmitter Programming
    • Security Alarm System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Security Control Unit Input Test
      • Door Lock Knob Switch Test
        • Driver's Door:
        • Passenger's Door:
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Test
      • Security Horn Test
      • Trunk Lid Opener Solenoid Test
      • Trunk Security Latch Switch Test
      • Hood Switch Test
  • Communication Devices
    • Multiplex Control System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • System Description
        • Notes
        • Multiplex Communication
        • Wake-up and Sleep
        • Fail-safe
      • Troubleshooting
      • Multiplex Control Unit Input Test
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Component Location Index
    • Circuit Diagram
    • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
    • Cruise Control Communication Circuit Troubleshooting (A/T)
    • Control Unit Input Test
    • Main Switch Test/Replacement
    • Set/Resume/Cancel Switch Test/Replacement
    • Actuator Test
    • Actuator/Cable Replacement
    • Actuator Cable Adjustment
    • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Test
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Stereo Sound System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Audio Unit Removal/Installation
      • Audio Unit Connector Replacement
      • Window Antenna Test
      • Window Antenna Repair
      • Speaker Replacement
        • Door Speaker:
        • Rear:
  • Exterior Lights
    • Component Location Index
    • Circuit Diagram
    • Daytime Running Lights Control Unit Input Test
    • Headlight Adjustment
    • Headlight Replacement
    • Combination Light Switch Test/Replacement
    • Bulb Replacement
      • Headlight:
      • Parking Light:
    • Front Turn Signal Lights Replacement
    • License Plate Lights Replacement
    • Taillight Replacement
      • Taillights:
      • Inner Taillights:
    • High Mount Brake Light Replacement
    • Brake Pedal Position Switch Test
    • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Turn Signal/Hazard Relay Input Test
      • Hazard Warning Switch Test
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Component Location Index
    • Circuit Diagram
    • Gauge Bulb Replacement
    • Gauge Assembly Replacement
    • Coolant Temperature Gauge Troubleshooting
    • Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
    • VSS Replacement
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Function Test
      • Defogger Wire Repair
      • Window Antenna Coil Test
  • Horns
    • Component Location Index
    • Circuit Diagram
    • Horn Test/Replacement
    • Horn Switch Test
  • Infotainment
    • Stereo Sound System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Audio Unit Removal/Installation
      • Audio Unit Connector Replacement
      • Window Antenna Test
      • Window Antenna Repair
      • Speaker Replacement
        • Door Speaker:
        • Rear:
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Interior Trim
      • Component Location Index
      • Trim Removal/Installation - Door Area
      • Trim Removal/Installation - Rear Shelf Area
      • Trim Removal/Installation - Trunk Area
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Carpet Replacement
      • Interior Trim
        • Center Console Removal/Installation
        • Wood Trim Panel Replacement
        • Center Console Rear Cover Replacement
        • Center Console Trim Replacement
      • Dashboard
        • Instrument Panel Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Dashboard Lower Cover Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Dashboard Under Cover Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Pocket Removal/Installation
        • Dashboard Center Lower Cover Removal/Installation
        • Center Panel Removal/Installation
        • Passenger's Dashboard Lower Cover Removal/Installation
        • Glove Box Removal/Installation
        • Dashboard Side Vent Removal/Installation
        • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Steering Hanger Beam Replacement
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lights
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram - With Moonroof
      • Circuit Diagram - Without Moonroof
      • Ceiling Light/Spotlights Test/Replacement - With Moonroof
      • Spotlights Test/Replacement - Without Moonroof
      • Ceiling Light Test/Replacement
      • Trunk Light Test/Replacement
      • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Test
      • Entry Light Control System
        • Component Location Index
        • Circuit Diagram
        • Ignition Key Switch Test
        • Ignition Key Light Test
        • Control Unit Input Test
  • Mirrors
    • Component Location Index
    • Power Mirror Replacement
    • Mirror Holder Replacement
    • Rearview Mirror Replacement
    • Power Mirrors
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Function Test
      • Power Mirror Switch Test
      • Power Mirror Actuator Test
      • Power Mirror Actuator Replacement
  • Seats
    • Component Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Reassembly - Driver's
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Reassembly - Passenger's
    • Front Seat Armrest Replacement
    • Front Seat Cover Replacement
      • Notes
      • Seat-back Cover
      • Seat Cushion Cover
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
    • Rear Seat-back Latch Replacement
    • Rear Seat-back Lock Cylinder Replacement
    • Rear Seat-back Cover Replacement
    • Rear Seat Side Bolster Cover Replacement
    • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
    • Seat Heaters
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Seat Heater Test
      • Seat Heater Relay Test
      • Seat Heater Switch Test/Replacement
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Horn
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Horn Test/Replacement
      • Horn Switch Test
    • Ignition Switch
      • Test
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Master Switch Input Test
      • Master Switch Test/Replacement
      • Driver's Window Motor Test
        • Motor Test:
        • Pulser Test:
      • Passenger's Window Switch Test/ Replacement
      • Passenger's Window Motor Test
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers/Washers
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Wiper/Washer Switch Test/Replacement
      • Control Unit Input Test
      • Wiper Motor Test
      • Washer Motor Test
      • Wiper Motor Replacement
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Test
      • Washer Reservoir Replacement
      • Washer Tube Replacement
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Doors
      • Component Location Index - Front Door
      • Component Location Index - Rear Door
      • Front Door Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Outer Handle Replacement
      • Front Door Latch Replacement
      • Front Door Glass and Regulator Replacement
      • Front Door Sash Trim Replacement
      • Front Door Glass Outer Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Front Door Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Front Door Upper Seal Replacement
      • Front Door Side Sill Seal Replacement
      • Rear Door Panel Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Outer Handle Replacement
      • Rear Door Latch Replacement
      • Rear Door Glass, Quarter Glass, and Regulator Replacement
      • Rear Door Sash Trim Replacement
      • Rear Door Glass Outer Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Rear Door Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Rear Door Upper Seal Replacement
      • Rear Door Hook Pin and Catch Replacement
      • Front and Rear Door Glass Adjustment
      • Front and Rear Door Position Adjustment
      • Front and Rear Door Striker Adjustment
    • Immobilizer System
      • Component Location Index
      • System Description
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Troubleshooting
      • Immobilizer Control Unit-Receiver Replacement
    • Keyless/Power Door Lock System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Keyless Receiver Unit Input Test
      • Control Unit Input Test
      • Door Lock Actuator Test
        • Driver's Door:
        • Passenger's Door:
      • Door Lock Knob Switch Test
      • Door Lock Switch Test
      • Transmitter Test
      • Transmitter Programming
    • Security Alarm System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Security Control Unit Input Test
      • Door Lock Knob Switch Test
        • Driver's Door:
        • Passenger's Door:
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Test
      • Security Horn Test
      • Trunk Lid Opener Solenoid Test
      • Trunk Security Latch Switch Test
      • Hood Switch Test
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Bumpers
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
    • Hood
      • Adjustment
      • Hood Seal Replacement
      • Hood Insulator Replacement
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Component Location Index
    • Trim Removal/Installation - Door Area
    • Trim Removal/Installation - Rear Shelf Area
    • Trim Removal/Installation - Trunk Area
    • Headliner Removal/Installation
    • Carpet Replacement
    • Interior Trim
      • Center Console Removal/Installation
      • Wood Trim Panel Replacement
      • Center Console Rear Cover Replacement
      • Center Console Trim Replacement
    • Dashboard
      • Instrument Panel Removal/Installation
      • Driver's Dashboard Lower Cover Removal/Installation
      • Driver's Dashboard Under Cover Removal/Installation
      • Driver's Pocket Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Center Lower Cover Removal/Installation
      • Center Panel Removal/Installation
      • Passenger's Dashboard Lower Cover Removal/Installation
      • Glove Box Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Side Vent Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Steering Hanger Beam Replacement
  • Mirrors
    • Component Location Index
    • Power Mirror Replacement
    • Mirror Holder Replacement
    • Rearview Mirror Replacement
    • Power Mirrors
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Function Test
      • Power Mirror Switch Test
      • Power Mirror Actuator Test
      • Power Mirror Actuator Replacement
  • Seats
    • Component Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Reassembly - Driver's
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Reassembly - Passenger's
    • Front Seat Armrest Replacement
    • Front Seat Cover Replacement
      • Notes
      • Seat-back Cover
      • Seat Cushion Cover
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
    • Rear Seat-back Latch Replacement
    • Rear Seat-back Lock Cylinder Replacement
    • Rear Seat-back Cover Replacement
    • Rear Seat Side Bolster Cover Replacement
    • Rear Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
    • Seat Heaters
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Seat Heater Test
      • Seat Heater Relay Test
      • Seat Heater Switch Test/Replacement
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Moonroof
      • Component Location Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • Glass Height Adjustment
      • Glass Replacement
      • Wind Deflector Replacement
      • Drain Channel Replacement
      • Sunshade Replacement
      • Motor Replacement
      • Frame and Drain Tube Replacement
      • Drain Channel Slider and Cable Assembly Replacement
      • Position Switch Adjustment
      • Closing Force and Opening Drag Check
      • Moonroof
        • Component Location Index
        • Circuit Diagram
        • Switch Test/Replacement
        • Motor Test
        • Limit Switch Test
  • Power Windows
    • Component Location Index
    • Circuit Diagram
    • Master Switch Input Test
    • Master Switch Test/Replacement
    • Driver's Window Motor Test
      • Motor Test:
      • Pulser Test:
    • Passenger's Window Switch Test/ Replacement
    • Passenger's Window Motor Test
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
      • Component Location Index
      • General Troubleshooting Information
        • ABS Indicator
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Self-diagnosis
        • Kickback
        • Pump Motor
        • How To Troubleshoot ABS DTCs
        • How To Retrieve ABS DTCs
          • Honda PGM Tester Method:
          • Service Check Signal Circuit Method:
        • How To Clear ABS DTCs
          • Honda PGM Tester Method:
          • Cycling the ignition switch Method:
      • DTC Troubleshooting Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • System Description
        • ABS Control Unit Inputs and Outputs for 31P Connector
        • Features
          • Notes
          • Grip Force of Tire and Road Surface
        • ABS Control Unit
          • Main Control
          • Self-diagnosis Function
          • On-board Diagnosis Function
        • ABS Modulator
        • Wheel Sensors
      • Circuit Diagram
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC 11, 13, 15, 17: Wheel Sensor (Open/Short to Body Ground/Short to Power)
        • DTC 12, 14, 16, 18: Wheel Sensor Pulse Signal
        • DTC 21: Continuous Operation (Chipped pulser)
        • DTC 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38: Solenoid
        • DTC 51: Motor Lock
        • DTC 52: Motor Stuck OFF
        • DTC 53: Motor Stuck ON
        • DTC 54: Main Relay Stuck OFF
        • DTC 61: Ignition Voltage
        • DTC 81: CPU (Central Processing Unit)
      • ABS Indicator Circuit Troubleshooting
        • ABS Indicator Does Not Come On
        • ABS Indicator Does Not Go Off
      • ABS Modulator-Control Unit Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Sensor Inspection
      • Wheel Sensor Replacement
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Special Tools
      • Component Location Index
      • Brake System Operation and Leakage Check
      • Brake Pedal and Brake Pedal Position Switch Adjustment
        • Pedal Height
        • Pedal Free Play
      • Parking Brake Check and Adjustment
        • Check
        • Adjustment
      • Brake System Bleeding
      • Brake System Indicator Circuit Diagram
      • Parking Brake Switch Test
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Test
      • Front Brake Pads Inspection and Replacement
        • Notes
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Front Brake Disc Inspection
        • Runout
        • Thickness And Parallelism
      • Front Brake Caliper Overhaul
      • Master Cylinder Replacement
      • Master Cylinder Inspection
      • Brake Booster Pushrod Clearance Adjustment
      • Brake Booster Test
        • Functional Test
        • Leak Test
        • Booster Check Valve Test
      • Brake Booster Replacement
      • Rear Brake Pads Inspection and Replacement
        • Notes
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Rear Brake Disc Inspection
        • Runout
        • Thickness And Parallelism
      • Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul
      • Brake Hoses and Lines Inspection
      • Brake Hose Replacement
      • Parking Brake Cable Replacement
  • Traction Control
    • Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
      • Component Location Index
      • General Troubleshooting Information
        • ABS Indicator
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Self-diagnosis
        • Kickback
        • Pump Motor
        • How To Troubleshoot ABS DTCs
        • How To Retrieve ABS DTCs
          • Honda PGM Tester Method:
          • Service Check Signal Circuit Method:
        • How To Clear ABS DTCs
          • Honda PGM Tester Method:
          • Cycling the ignition switch Method:
      • DTC Troubleshooting Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • System Description
        • ABS Control Unit Inputs and Outputs for 31P Connector
        • Features
          • Notes
          • Grip Force of Tire and Road Surface
        • ABS Control Unit
          • Main Control
          • Self-diagnosis Function
          • On-board Diagnosis Function
        • ABS Modulator
        • Wheel Sensors
      • Circuit Diagram
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC 11, 13, 15, 17: Wheel Sensor (Open/Short to Body Ground/Short to Power)
        • DTC 12, 14, 16, 18: Wheel Sensor Pulse Signal
        • DTC 21: Continuous Operation (Chipped pulser)
        • DTC 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38: Solenoid
        • DTC 51: Motor Lock
        • DTC 52: Motor Stuck OFF
        • DTC 53: Motor Stuck ON
        • DTC 54: Main Relay Stuck OFF
        • DTC 61: Ignition Voltage
        • DTC 81: CPU (Central Processing Unit)
      • ABS Indicator Circuit Troubleshooting
        • ABS Indicator Does Not Come On
        • ABS Indicator Does Not Go Off
      • ABS Modulator-Control Unit Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Sensor Inspection
      • Wheel Sensor Replacement
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveline/Axle
      • Special Tools
      • Driveshaft Inspection
      • Driveshaft Removal
      • Driveshaft Disassembly
      • Driveshaft Reassembly
      • Driveshaft Installation
• Electrical
  • Charging Systems
    • Component Location Index & Drive Belt Routing
    • Circuit Diagram
    • Battery
      • Battery Test
    • Charging Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Notes
      • Charging System Indicator Test
      • Alternator and Regulator Circuit Test
    • Alternator Replacement
    • Alternator Overhaul
      • Exploded View
      • Special Tools
      • Overhaul
    • Alternator-A/C Compressor Belt Inspection and Adjustment
      • Notes
      • Belt Tension Gauge Method
      • Deflection Method
    • Alternator Belt Inspection and Adjustment
      • Notes
      • Belt Tension Gauge Method
      • Deflection Method
  • Component Locations
    • Body Electrical Connectors & Harnesses
      • Connector Index
      • Connector to Harness Index
      • Ground to Components Index
    • Relay & Control Unit Locations
      • Engine Compartment
      • Dashboard
      • Door, Roof and Seat
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Connector to Fuse/Relay Box Index
    • Under-dash Fuse/Relay Box
      • Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Power Distribution
      • Fuse to Components Index
    • Relays
      • Power Relay Test
        • Notes
        • Normally-open type A:
        • Normally-open type B:
        • Five-terminal type
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Gauge Bulb Replacement
      • Gauge Assembly Replacement
      • Coolant Temperature Gauge Troubleshooting
      • Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • VSS Replacement
  • Horns
    • Component Location Index
    • Circuit Diagram
    • Horn Test/Replacement
    • Horn Switch Test
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Starter Circuit Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Recommended Procedure:
        • Alternate Procedure
      • Clutch Interlock Switch Test
      • Starter Solenoid Test
      • Starter Performance Test
      • Starter Replacement
      • Starter Overhaul
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling Fan
    • Fan Controls
      • Component Location Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Radiator Fan Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Radiator Fan Switch Circuit Troubleshooting (Open)
      • Radiator Fan Switch Circuit Troubleshooting (Short)
      • Radiator Fan Switch Test
      • Radiator Fan Switch Replacement
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Component Location Index
    • Radiator Cap Test
    • Radiator Test
    • Fan Motor Test
    • Thermostat Test
    • Water Pump Inspection
    • Water Pump Replacement
    • Coolant Check
    • Coolant Replacement
    • Thermostat Replacement
    • Radiator and Fans Replacement
    • ECT Sensor Replacement
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Replacement
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Supply System
      • Component Location Index
      • Fuel Pump Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Fuel Pressure Relieving
      • Fuel Pressure Test
      • Fuel Lines Inspection
      • Fuel Tube/Quick-Connect Fittings Precaution
      • Fuel Tube/Quick-Connect Fittings Removal
      • Fuel Tube/Quick-Connect Fittings Installation
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement
      • Fuel Filter Replacement
      • Fuel Pump/Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Replacement
      • Fuel Tank Replacement
      • Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
      • Low Fuel Indicator Light Test
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Lubrication
      • Special Tools
      • Component Location Index
      • Oil Pressure Switch Test
      • Oil Pressure Test
      • Engine Oil Replacement
      • Engine Oil Filter Replacement
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Filter Replacement (Oil Filter Type A)
        • Engine Oil Filter Replacement (Oil Filter Type B)
      • Oil Pump Overhaul
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Oil/Air Separator Installation
      • Oil Pressure Switch Replacement
  • Mechanical
    • 1.7L 4- Cylinder
      • Engine Assembly
        • Engine Removal
        • Engine Installation
      • Cylinder Head
        • Special Tools
        • Component Location Index
        • Engine Compression Inspection
        • VTEC Oil Pressure Switch Replacement
        • VTEC Rocker Arm Test
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Belt Inspection
        • Timing Belt Removal
        • Timing Belt Installation
        • Auto-Tensioner Removal/Installation
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • Cylinder Head Removal
        • Cylinder Head Inspection for Warpage
        • Rocker Arm Assembly Removal
        • Rocker Arms and Shafts Disassembly/Reassembly
        • Rocker Arms and Shafts Inspection
        • Camshaft Inspection
        • Valves, Springs and Valve Seals Removal
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance Inspection
        • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Seat Reconditioning
        • Valves, Springs and Valve Seals Installation
        • Camshaft/Rocker Arms, Camshaft Seal, and Pulley Installation
        • Cylinder Head Installation
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation
        • TDC Sensor Replacement
        • CKP Sensor Replacement
      • Engine Block
        • Special Tools
        • Component Location Index
        • Flywheel Removal and Installation
        • Drive Plate Removal and Installation
        • Connecting Rod and Crankshaft End Play Inspection
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Replacement
          • Main Bearing Clearance Inspection
          • Main Bearing Selection
            • Crankshaft Bore Code Location
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Replacement
          • Rod Bearing Clearance Inspection
            • Notes
            • Rod Bearing Selection
            • Normal Bore Size: 48.0 mm (1.89 in.)
            • Connecting Rod Journal Code Locations
        • Crankshaft and Piston Removal
        • Crankshaft Inspection
          • Straightness
          • Out-of-Round and Taper
        • Block and Piston Inspection
        • Cylinder Honing
        • Piston, Pin, and Connecting Rod Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Piston Ring Replacement
        • Piston Installation
          • If the crankshaft is already installed
          • If the crankshaft is not installed
        • Crankshaft Installation
        • Oil Pan Installation
        • Pulley End Crankshaft Seal Installation-In-car
        • Transmission End Crankshaft Seal Installation-In-car
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
      • Intake Manifold Removal and Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Starter Circuit Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Recommended Procedure:
        • Alternate Procedure
      • Clutch Interlock Switch Test
      • Starter Solenoid Test
      • Starter Performance Test
      • Starter Replacement
      • Starter Overhaul
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Supply System
      • Component Location Index
      • Fuel Pump Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Fuel Pressure Relieving
      • Fuel Pressure Test
      • Fuel Lines Inspection
      • Fuel Tube/Quick-Connect Fittings Precaution
      • Fuel Tube/Quick-Connect Fittings Removal
      • Fuel Tube/Quick-Connect Fittings Installation
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement
      • Fuel Filter Replacement
      • Fuel Pump/Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Replacement
      • Fuel Tank Replacement
      • Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
      • Low Fuel Indicator Light Test
  • Ignition System
    • Component Location Index
    • Circuit Diagram
    • Ignition Timing Inspection
    • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
    • Spark Plug Inspection
  • Mode 6 - 2001 HONDA
    • Introduction
    • Mode $06 Test Identification By Model
    • Mode $06 Information By Test
      • EGR Flow Rate
      • Catalyst (Bank 1)
      • PHO2S Heater (Bank 1)
      • A/F Ratio Sensor Heater
      • SHO2S Heater (Bank 1)
      • EVAP System for tank leak check
      • EVAP System for canister leak check
      • Thermostat
      • Secondary Air System
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
  • System
    • Catalytic Converter System
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0420: Catalytic System Efficiency Below Threshold
      • Tailpipe Emissions Test
    • EGR System
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0401: EGR Insufficient Flow
        • DTC P1491: EGR Valve Insufficient Lift
        • DTC P1498: EGR Valve Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage
    • EVAP System
      • Component Location Index
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0451: FTP Sensor Range/Performance Problem
        • DTC P0452: FTP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0453: FTP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P1456: EVAP Control System Leakage (Fuel Tank System)
        • Fuel Fill Cap Check
        • DTC P1457: EVAP Control System Leakage (EVAP Canister System)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Test
      • EVAP Two Way Valve Test
      • Fuel Tank Vapor Control Valve Test
        • Notes
        • Float Test
        • Valve Test
      • Fuel Tank Vapor Control Valve Replacement
    • Fuel & Emissions Systems
      • Special Tools
      • General Troubleshooting Information
        • Intermittent Failures
        • Opens and Shorts
        • How to Use the PGM Tester or a Scan Tool
          • Notes
          • If The MIL Did Not Come On
          • If You Can't Duplicate The DTC
        • How to Reset the ECM/PCM
        • How To End A Troubleshooting Session (Required After Any Troubleshooting)
        • How to Remove the ECM/PCM for Testing
        • How to Troubleshoot Circuits at the ECM/PCM
        • ECM/PCM Reprogramming And Substitution For Testing
          • Notes
          • How To Re-Program The ECM/PCM
          • How To Substitute The ECM/PCM
      • DTC Troubleshooting Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • System Descriptions
        • Electronic Control System
          • Notes
          • Fail-safe Function
          • Back-up Function
          • Self-diagnosis
          • Two Driving Cycle Detection Method
        • ECM/PCM Data
        • ECM/PCM Electrical Connections
        • ECM/PCM Inputs and Outputs at Connector A (31P)
        • ECM/PCM Inputs and Outputs at Connector B (24P)
        • PCM Inputs and Outputs at Connector C (22P)
        • ECM/PCM Inputs and Outputs at Connector E (31P)
        • Vacuum Hose Routing
        • Vacuum Distribution
        • PGM-FI System
          • Notes
          • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Clutch Relay
          • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Ignition Timing Control
          • Injector Timing and Duration
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Indication (In relation to Readiness Codes)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Primary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Primary HO2S)
          • Secondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S)
          • Starting Control
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Top Dead Center (TDC) Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Idle Control System
          • Notes
          • Brake Pedal Position Switch
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Fuel Supply System
          • Fuel Cut-off Control
          • Fuel Pump Control
          • PGM-FI Main Relay 1 and 2
        • Intake Air System
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body
        • Catalytic Converter System
          • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
          • Notes
          • EGR Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Idle Control System Diagram
        • Intake Air System Diagram
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Diagram
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control Diagram
          • Notes
          • ECM/PCM Circuit Diagram
      • How to Set Readiness Codes
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Indication (In relation to Readiness Codes)
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • Idle Control System
      • Component Location Index
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0505: Idle Control System Malfunction
        • DTC P1519: IAC Valve Circuit Malfunction
      • A/C Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Alternator FR Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • PSP Switch Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Brake Pedal Position Switch Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Idle Speed Inspection
    • Intake Air System
      • Component Location Index
      • Throttle Body Test
      • Air Cleaner Replacement
      • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
      • Resonator Replacement
      • Throttle Cable Adjustment
      • Throttle Cable Removal/Installation
      • Throttle Body Removal/Installation
      • Throttle Body Disassembly/Reassembly
    • PCV System
      • PCV Valve Inspection and Test
    • PGM-FI System
      • Component Location Index
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0107: MAP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0108: MAP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P1128: MAP Sensor Signal Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P1129: MAP Sensor Signal Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P0112: IAT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0113: IAT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P0116: ECT Sensor Range/Performance Problem
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P0122: TP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0123: TP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P1121: TP Sensor Signal Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P1122: TP Sensor Signal Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P0128: Cooling System Malfunction
        • DTC P0131: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0132: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P0133: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Slow Response
        • DTC P0135: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Heater Circuit Malfunction
        • DTC P0137: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0138: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P0139: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) Slow Response
        • DTC P0141: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) Heater Circuit Malfunction
        • DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean, DTC P0172: Fuel System Too Rich
        • DTC P0300: Random Misfire and Any Combination of the Following: DTC P0301: No. 1 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0302: No. 2 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0303: No. 3 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0304: No. 4 Cylinder Misfire
        • DTC P0301: No. 1 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0302: No. 2 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0303: No. 3 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0304: No. 4 Cylinder Misfire
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction
        • DTC P1324: Knock Sensor Power Source Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0335: CKP Sensor No Signal, DTC P0336: CKP Sensor Intermittent Interruption
        • DTC P0500: VSS Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0501: VSS Range/Performance Problem
        • DTC P0563: ECM/PCM Power Source Circuit Unexpected Voltage
        • DTC P1106: BARO Sensor Range/Performance Problem
        • DTC P1107: BARO Sensor Circuit Low Voltage, DTC P1108: BARO Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P1259: VTEC System Malfunction
        • DTC P1361: TDC Sensor Intermittent Interrupt on, DTC P1362: TDC Sensor No Signal
        • DTC P1607: Malfunction in ECM/PCM Internal Circuit
      • MIL Circuit Troubleshooting
      • VTEC Solenoid Valve Test
      • Injector Replacement
      • Primary HO2S Replacement
      • Secondary HO2S Replacement
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Catalytic Converter System
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0420: Catalytic System Efficiency Below Threshold
      • Tailpipe Emissions Test
    • EGR System
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0401: EGR Insufficient Flow
        • DTC P1491: EGR Valve Insufficient Lift
        • DTC P1498: EGR Valve Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage
    • EVAP System
      • Component Location Index
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0451: FTP Sensor Range/Performance Problem
        • DTC P0452: FTP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0453: FTP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P1456: EVAP Control System Leakage (Fuel Tank System)
        • Fuel Fill Cap Check
        • DTC P1457: EVAP Control System Leakage (EVAP Canister System)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Test
      • EVAP Two Way Valve Test
      • Fuel Tank Vapor Control Valve Test
        • Notes
        • Float Test
        • Valve Test
      • Fuel Tank Vapor Control Valve Replacement
    • Fuel & Emissions Systems
      • Special Tools
      • General Troubleshooting Information
        • Intermittent Failures
        • Opens and Shorts
        • How to Use the PGM Tester or a Scan Tool
          • Notes
          • If The MIL Did Not Come On
          • If You Can't Duplicate The DTC
        • How to Reset the ECM/PCM
        • How To End A Troubleshooting Session (Required After Any Troubleshooting)
        • How to Remove the ECM/PCM for Testing
        • How to Troubleshoot Circuits at the ECM/PCM
        • ECM/PCM Reprogramming And Substitution For Testing
          • Notes
          • How To Re-Program The ECM/PCM
          • How To Substitute The ECM/PCM
      • DTC Troubleshooting Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • System Descriptions
        • Electronic Control System
          • Notes
          • Fail-safe Function
          • Back-up Function
          • Self-diagnosis
          • Two Driving Cycle Detection Method
        • ECM/PCM Data
        • ECM/PCM Electrical Connections
        • ECM/PCM Inputs and Outputs at Connector A (31P)
        • ECM/PCM Inputs and Outputs at Connector B (24P)
        • PCM Inputs and Outputs at Connector C (22P)
        • ECM/PCM Inputs and Outputs at Connector E (31P)
        • Vacuum Hose Routing
        • Vacuum Distribution
        • PGM-FI System
          • Notes
          • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Clutch Relay
          • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Ignition Timing Control
          • Injector Timing and Duration
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Indication (In relation to Readiness Codes)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Primary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Primary HO2S)
          • Secondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S)
          • Starting Control
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Top Dead Center (TDC) Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Idle Control System
          • Notes
          • Brake Pedal Position Switch
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Fuel Supply System
          • Fuel Cut-off Control
          • Fuel Pump Control
          • PGM-FI Main Relay 1 and 2
        • Intake Air System
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body
        • Catalytic Converter System
          • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
          • Notes
          • EGR Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Idle Control System Diagram
        • Intake Air System Diagram
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Diagram
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control Diagram
          • Notes
          • ECM/PCM Circuit Diagram
      • How to Set Readiness Codes
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Indication (In relation to Readiness Codes)
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • Idle Control System
      • Component Location Index
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0505: Idle Control System Malfunction
        • DTC P1519: IAC Valve Circuit Malfunction
      • A/C Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Alternator FR Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • PSP Switch Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Brake Pedal Position Switch Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Idle Speed Inspection
    • Intake Air System
      • Component Location Index
      • Throttle Body Test
      • Air Cleaner Replacement
      • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
      • Resonator Replacement
      • Throttle Cable Adjustment
      • Throttle Cable Removal/Installation
      • Throttle Body Removal/Installation
      • Throttle Body Disassembly/Reassembly
    • PCV System
      • PCV Valve Inspection and Test
    • PGM-FI System
      • Component Location Index
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0107: MAP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0108: MAP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P1128: MAP Sensor Signal Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P1129: MAP Sensor Signal Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P0112: IAT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0113: IAT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P0116: ECT Sensor Range/Performance Problem
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P0122: TP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0123: TP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P1121: TP Sensor Signal Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P1122: TP Sensor Signal Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P0128: Cooling System Malfunction
        • DTC P0131: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0132: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P0133: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Slow Response
        • DTC P0135: Primary HO2S (Sensor 1) Heater Circuit Malfunction
        • DTC P0137: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0138: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P0139: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) Slow Response
        • DTC P0141: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) Heater Circuit Malfunction
        • DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean, DTC P0172: Fuel System Too Rich
        • DTC P0300: Random Misfire and Any Combination of the Following: DTC P0301: No. 1 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0302: No. 2 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0303: No. 3 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0304: No. 4 Cylinder Misfire
        • DTC P0301: No. 1 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0302: No. 2 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0303: No. 3 Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0304: No. 4 Cylinder Misfire
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction
        • DTC P1324: Knock Sensor Power Source Circuit Low Voltage
        • DTC P0335: CKP Sensor No Signal, DTC P0336: CKP Sensor Intermittent Interruption
        • DTC P0500: VSS Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0501: VSS Range/Performance Problem
        • DTC P0563: ECM/PCM Power Source Circuit Unexpected Voltage
        • DTC P1106: BARO Sensor Range/Performance Problem
        • DTC P1107: BARO Sensor Circuit Low Voltage, DTC P1108: BARO Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • DTC P1259: VTEC System Malfunction
        • DTC P1361: TDC Sensor Intermittent Interrupt on, DTC P1362: TDC Sensor No Signal
        • DTC P1607: Malfunction in ECM/PCM Internal Circuit
      • MIL Circuit Troubleshooting
      • VTEC Solenoid Valve Test
      • Injector Replacement
      • Primary HO2S Replacement
      • Secondary HO2S Replacement
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Ignition Timing Inspection
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Catalytic Converter DTCS
    • EGR DTCS
    • EVAP DTCS
    • Idle Control DTCS
    • PGM-FI DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • OEM General Information
      • Chassis and Paint Codes
      • Identification Number Locations
      • Warning/Caution Label Locations
      • Under-Hood Emission Control Label
      • Lift & Support Points
      • Towing
      • Parts Marking
    • Service Specifications
      • Standards & Service Limits
        • Engine Electrical
        • Engine Assembly
        • Cylinder Head
        • Engine Block
        • Engine Lubrication
        • Cooling
        • Fuel and Emissions
        • Clutch
        • Manual Transmission and Differential
        • Automatic Transmission and Differential
        • Steering
        • Suspension
        • Brakes
        • Air-Conditioning
      • Design Specifications
      • Body Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning
      • Component Location Index
      • A/C Service Tips and Precautions
      • A/C Refrigerant Oil Replacement
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • System Description
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Condenser Fan Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Radiator and Condenser Fans Common Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Compressor Clutch Circuit Troubleshooting
      • A/C Pressure Switch Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Replacement
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Test
      • Evaporator Core & Expansion Valve Replacement
      • Compressor Replacement
      • Compressor Clutch Check
      • Compressor Clutch Overhaul
      • Compressor Thermal Protector Replacement
      • Compressor Relief Valve Replacement
      • Condenser Replacement
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • System Evacuation
      • System Charging
      • Refrigerant Leak Test
      • A/C System Tests
        • Pressure Test
        • Performance Test
    • Heating
      • Special Tools
      • Component Location Index
      • General Troubleshooting Information
        • How to Retrieve a DTC
          • Notes
          • Running the Self-diagnosis Function
          • Resetting the Self-diagnosis Function
      • DTC Troubleshooting Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • System Description
      • Circuit Diagram
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC 7: An Open in the Air Mix Control Motor Circuit
        • DTC 8: A Short in the Air Mix Control Motor Circuit
        • DTC 9: A Problem in the Air Mix Control Linkage, Door, or Motor
        • DTC 10: An Open or Short in the Mode Control Motor Circuit
        • DTC 11: A Problem in the Mode Control Linkage, Doors, or Motor
        • DTC 12: A Problem in the Blower Motor Circuit
        • DTC 14: An Open in the Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC 15: A Short in the Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit
      • Recirculation Control Motor Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Heater Control Power and Ground Circuits Troubleshooting
      • Air Mix Control Motor Test
      • Air Mix Control Motor Replacement
      • Mode Control Motor Test
      • Mode Control Motor Replacement
      • Recirculation Control Motor Test
      • Recirculation Control Motor Replacement
      • Power Transistor Test
      • Heater Control Panel Removal and Installation
      • Dust and Pollen Filter Replacement (With Air Conditioning)
      • Blower Unit Removal and Installation
      • Blower Unit Components Replacement
      • Heater Unit/Core Replacement
      • Heater Valve Cable Adjustment
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraints System
      • Restraints
        • Special Tools
      • SRS (Supplement Restraints System)
        • Component Location Index
        • Precautions and Procedures
          • General Precautions
          • Steering-related Precautions
            • Cable Reel Alignment
          • Inspection After Deployment
          • Airbag Handling and Storage
          • SRS Unit, Front Sensors and Side Impact Sensors
          • Wiring Precautions
          • Precautions for Electrical Inspections
          • Spring-loaded Lock Connector
            • Notes
            • Disconnecting
            • Connecting
          • Backprobing Spring-loaded Lock Connectors
          • Seats With Side Airbags
          • Disconnecting the Airbag Connectors, Side Airbag Connectors, Seat Belt Buckle Tensioner Connectors and Seat Belt Tensioner Connectors
        • General Troubleshooting Information
          • DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Codes)
            • Notes
            • Precautions
          • Reading the DTC
            • Notes
            • PGM Tester Method
          • Erasing the DTC Memory
          • Troubleshooting Intermittent Failures
          • Initializing the OPDS (Occupant Position Detection System) Unit
        • DTC Troubleshooting Index
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
        • System Description
          • SRS Components
            • Airbags
            • Side Airbags
            • Seat Belt and Seat Belt Buckle Tensioners
            • OPDS
          • SRS Operation
            • Notes
            • Airbag
            • Side Airbags
            • Self-diagnosis System
        • Circuit Diagram
        • DTC Troubleshooting
        • SRS Indicator Light Circuit Troubleshooting
          • The SRS Indicator Light Doesn't Come On
          • The SRS Indicator Light Stays On After the Ignition Switch is Turned ON (II)
        • Driver's Airbag Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Passenger's Airbag Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Airbag Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Airbag Disposal
          • Notes
          • Deploying Airbags In the vehicle
          • Deploying the Components Out of the Vehicle
          • Disposal of Damaged Components
          • Deployment Tool Check
        • Cable Reel Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • SRS Unit Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • OPDS Unit Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Sensor Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • Seat Belts
      • Seat Belts
        • Component Location Index
        • Front Seat Belt Replacement
          • Notes
          • Front Seat Belt
          • Seat Belt Buckle
        • Rear Seat Belt Replacement
          • Notes
          • Rear Seat Belt
          • Center Belt and Seat Belt Buckles
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Retractor
          • In-vehicle
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering
      • Special Tools
      • Component Location Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Hard Steering
      • Steering Wheel Rotational Play Check
      • Power Assist Check
      • Steering Linkage and Gearbox Inspection
      • Pump Pressure Test with T/N 07406-0010001
      • Pump Pressure Test with T/N 07406-001000A
      • Fluid Leakage Inspection
      • Pump Belt Inspection and Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Belt Tension Gauge Method
          • Inspection
        • Deflection Method
          • Inspection
      • Fluid Replacement
      • Hoses and Lines Replacement
      • Pump Replacement
      • Pump Overhaul
        • Exploded View
      • Steering Wheel Removal
      • Steering Wheel Disassembly/Reassembly
      • Steering Wheel Installation
      • Steering Column Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Inspection
      • Steering Lock Replacement
      • Rack Guide Adjustment
      • Steering Gearbox Removal
      • Steering Gearbox Overhaul
        • Exploded View
      • Steering Gearbox Installation
      • Tie-rod Ball Joint Boot Replacement
  • Power Steering
    • Special Tools
    • Component Location Index
    • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
    • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • Hard Steering
    • Steering Wheel Rotational Play Check
    • Power Assist Check
    • Steering Linkage and Gearbox Inspection
    • Pump Pressure Test with T/N 07406-0010001
    • Pump Pressure Test with T/N 07406-001000A
    • Fluid Leakage Inspection
    • Pump Belt Inspection and Adjustment
      • Notes
      • Belt Tension Gauge Method
        • Inspection
      • Deflection Method
        • Inspection
    • Fluid Replacement
    • Hoses and Lines Replacement
    • Pump Replacement
    • Pump Overhaul
      • Exploded View
    • Steering Wheel Removal
    • Steering Wheel Disassembly/Reassembly
    • Steering Wheel Installation
    • Steering Column Removal and Installation
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Steering Column Inspection
    • Steering Lock Replacement
    • Rack Guide Adjustment
    • Steering Gearbox Removal
    • Steering Gearbox Overhaul
      • Exploded View
    • Steering Gearbox Installation
    • Tie-rod Ball Joint Boot Replacement
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Knuckle/Hub/Wheel Bearing Replacement
    • Ball Joint Boot Replacement
    • Stabilizer Bar Replacement
    • Stabilizer Link Replacement
    • Lower Arm Replacement
    • Damper/Spring Replacement
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Disassembly/Inspection
      • Reassembly
      • Installation
  • Rear Suspension
    • Hub Bearing Unit Replacement
    • Knuckle Replacement
    • Stabilizer Bar Replacement
    • Stabilizer Link Replacement
    • Upper Arm Replacement
    • Trailing Arm Replacement
    • Damper/Spring Replacement
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Disassembly/Inspection
      • Reassembly
      • Installation
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Special Tools
      • Component Location Index
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Notes
        • Pre-Alignment Checks
        • Front Caster Inspection
        • Front Camber Inspection
        • Front Camber Adjustment
        • Rear Camber Inspection
        • Front Toe Inspection/Adjustment
        • Rear Toe Inspection/Adjustment
        • Turning Angle Inspection
      • Wheel Bearing End Play Inspection
      • Wheel Runout Inspection
      • Ball Joint Removal
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • A/T Interlock System
      • Component Location Index
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Key Interlock Solenoid Test
      • Shift Lock Solenoid Test
      • Shift Lock Solenoid Replacement
      • Park Pin Switch Test
      • Park Pin Switch Replacement
    • Diagnosis - BMXA
      • Special Tools
      • General Troubleshooting Information
        • How To Check For DTCs With The Honda PGM Tester/Scan Tool
        • How To Check For DTCs with The SCS Mode
        • How To Troubleshoot Circuit At The PCM
        • PCM Reset Procedures
        • How To End A Troubleshooting Session
        • PCM Reprogramming And Substitution For Testing
          • Notes
          • How to Reprogram the PCM
          • How to Substitute the PCM
      • DTC Troubleshooting Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • System Description
        • General Operation
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter, Gears, and Clutches
          • Electronic Control
          • Hydraulic Control
          • Shift Control Mechanism
          • Lock-up Mechanism
          • Gear Selection
        • Clutches
          • Notes
          • 1st Clutch
          • 2nd Clutch
          • 3rd Clutch
          • 4th Clutch
          • One-way Clutch
          • Transmission Cutaway View
        • Power Flow
        • Gear Operation
          • Gears On The Mainshaft
          • Gears On The Countershaft
          • P Position
          • N Position
          • D or D Position in 1st gear
          • D or D Position in 2nd gear and 2 Position
          • D or D Position in 3rd gear
          • D Position in 4th gear
          • R Position
        • Electronic Control System
          • Functional Diagram
          • Shift Control
          • Grade Logic Control System
            • Ascending Control
            • Descending Control
            • CPC (Clutch Pressure Control)
          • Lock-up Control System
          • PCM Electrical Connections
          • PCM Inputs and Outputs
        • Hydraulic Control
          • Notes
          • Main Valve Body
          • Regulator Valve Body
          • Regulator Valve
          • Secondary Valve Body
          • Lock-up Valve Body
          • Servo Body
        • Hydraulic Flow
          • Notes
          • N Position
          • D or D Position in 1st gear
          • D or D Position in 2nd gear
          • D or D Position in 3rd gear
          • D Position in 4th gear
          • 2 Position
          • R Position
          • Reverse Inhibitor Control
          • P Position
        • Lock-up System
          • Notes
          • Lock-up Clutch ON (Engaging Lock-up Clutch)
          • Lock-up Clutch OFF (Disengaging Lock-up Clutch)
          • No Lock-up
          • Partial Lock-up
          • Full Lock-up
      • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • DTC P0715: Problem In Mainshaft Speed Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0720: Problem In Countershaft Speed Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0730: Problem in Shift Control System
        • DTC P0740: Problem in Lock-up Control System
        • DTC P0753: Problem in Shift Solenoid Valve A Circuit
        • DTC P0758: Problem in Shift Solenoid Valve B Circuit
        • DTC P1705: Short in Transmission Range Switch Circuit
        • DTC P1706: Open in Transmission Range Switch Circuit
        • DTC P1753: Problem in Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Circuit
        • DTC P1768: Problem in A/T Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valve A Circuit
        • DTC P1773: Problem in A/T Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valve B Circuit
      • Interlock System - Shift Lock System Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Interlock System - Key Interlock System Circuit Troubleshooting
      • Road Test
      • Stall Speed Test
      • Pressure Tests
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Test
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Replacement
      • Shift Solenoid Valves A and B Test
      • Shift Solenoid Valves A and B Replacement
      • A/T Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valves A and B Test
      • A/T Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valves A and B Replacement
      • Mainshaft Speed Sensor Replacement
      • Countershaft Speed Sensor Replacement
      • A/T Gear Position Indicator
        • Component Location Index
        • Circuit Diagram
        • Transmission Range Switch Test
        • Transmission Range Switch Replacement
        • Indicator Input Test
        • Indicator Bulb Replacement
    • Overhaul (BMXA)
      • Housing and Shaft Assemblies Removal
      • Bearing Removal and Installation
      • Reverse Idler Gear Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Body
        • Valve Bodies and ATF Strainer Removal
        • Valve Body Repair
        • Valve Body Valve Installation
        • Main Valve Body Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly
        • ATF Pump Inspection
        • Regulator Valve Body Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly
        • Secondary Valve Body Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly
        • Servo Body Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly
        • Lock-up Valve Body Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly
      • Torque Converter Housing
        • Mainshaft Bearing and Oil Seal Replacement
        • Countershaft Bearing Replacement
      • Shafts and Clutches
        • Mainshaft Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly
        • Mainshaft 2nd Gear Clearance Inspection
        • Mainshaft Sealing Rings Replacement
        • Countershaft Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly
        • Countershaft Reverse Selector Hub Removal
        • Countershaft Reverse Selector Hub Installation
        • Countershaft 4th Gear Clearance Inspection
        • 1st Gear One-way Clutch Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly
        • Clutch Disassembly
        • Clutch Inspection
        • Clutch Reassembly
        • Valve Bodies and ATF Strainer Installation
        • Shaft Assemblies and Housing Installation
      • A/T Differential
        • Component Location Index
        • Backlash Inspection
        • Differential Carrier Replacement
        • Final Driven Gear Replacement
        • Carrier Bearing Replacement
        • Oil Seal Replacement
        • Carrier Bearing Side Clearance Inspection
    • Removal & Installation - A/T
      • Transmission Removal
      • Transmission Installation
    • Servicing- A/T
      • ATF Level Check
      • ATF Replacement
      • ATF Cooler Flushing
      • ATF Cooler Hoses Replacement
      • Shift Lever Removal
      • Shift Lever Installation
      • Shift Lever Disassembly/Reassembly
      • Shift Cable Replacement
      • Shift Cable Adjustment
  • Clutch
    • Special Tools
    • Component Location Index
    • Clutch Pedal and Clutch Pedal Position Switch Adjustment
    • Clutch Master Cylinder Replacement
    • Slave Cylinder Replacement
    • Clutch Replacement
      • Notes
      • Pressure Plate and Clutch Disc Removal
      • Flywheel Inspection
      • Flywheel Replacement
      • Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate Installation
      • Release Bearing Replacement
  • Manual Trans
    • Overhaul (SLW)
      • Special Tools
      • Transmission Fluid Inspection and Replacement
      • Back-Up Light Switch Test
      • Transmission Disassembly
        • Exploded View-Clutch Housing
        • Exploded View-Transmission Housing
      • Reverse Shift Fork Clearance Inspection
      • Shift Lever Clearance Inspection
      • Shift Lever Assembly Disassembly/Reassembly
      • Shift Forks Clearance Inspection
      • Shift Forks Disassembly/Reassembly
      • Mainshaft Assembly Clearance Inspection
      • Mainshaft Disassembly
      • Mainshaft Inspection
      • Mainshaft Reassembly
        • Exploded View
      • Countershaft Assembly Clearance Inspection
      • Countershaft Disassembly
      • Countershaft Inspection
      • Countershaft Reassembly
        • Exploded View
      • Synchro Sleeve and Hub Inspection and Reassembly
      • Synchro Ring and Gear Inspection
      • Mainshaft Bearing and Oil Seal Replacement
      • Countershaft Bearing Replacement
      • Mainshaft Thrust Clearance Adjustment
      • Transmission Reassembly
      • Gearshift Mechanism Replacement
      • M/T Differential
        • Component Location Index
      • Backlash Inspection
      • Final Driven Gear/Carrier Replacement
      • Carrier Bearings Replacement
      • Oil Seal Replacement
      • Differential Thrust Clearance Adjustment
    • Removal & Installation - M/T
      • Transmission Removal
      • Transmission Installation