Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator - E46
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E46)
      • Connector List
        • X10106 Connector End View
        • X10107 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay 1 X10156 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10313 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Control Module For Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10630 Connector End View
        • X11197 Connector End View
        • X11209 Connector End View
        • Front Right Speed Sensor X113 Connector End View
        • X11383 Connector End View
        • Front Left Speed Sensor X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X1146 Connector End View
        • X1147 Connector End View
        • ABS/ASC Unit X1170 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • Light Switching Center Control Unit X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13038 Connector End View
        • X13040 Connector End View
        • X13044 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X1310 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1313 Connector End View
        • X13146 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13646 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13647 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13648 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13649 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X14005 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1644 Connector End View
        • RPM Rate Sensor X1653 Connector End View
        • Transverse Acceleration Sensor X1655 Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Immobilizer Control Unit X1659 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • ABS/DSC Unit X1746 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor 1 X1747 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor 2 X1748 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Unit (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control System Control Unit X18034 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X18126 Connector End View
        • X18135 Connector End View
        • X18138 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18186 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • X18291 Connector End View
        • X18292 Connector End View
        • X18303 Connector End View
        • X18313 Connector End View
        • X18314 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X18341 Connector End View
        • X18490 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • Switch Center X1869 Connector End View
        • X1875 Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Box X18774 Connector End View
        • Video Module Control Unit X18804 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X18805 Connector End View
        • Video Module Control Unit X18806 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X2000 Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Module X22 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 3 X2413 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X2414 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 5 X2415 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • Hall-Effect Sensor, Seat Belt Buckle X275 Connector End View
        • Hall-Effect Sensor, Seat Belt Buckle X279 Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Relay X292 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Switch X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Unit (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • Switch Block, Driver's Door X316 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Right X318 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Left X319 Connector End View
        • Turn Indicator/Low Beam Switch X32 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Power Window Switch X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X332 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X3372 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Left X338 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Right X339 Connector End View
        • X355 Connector End View
        • X356 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X44 Connector End View
        • Relay, A/C Compressor X51 Connector End View
        • X51507 Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning/Central Locking Switch X516 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Horn Relay X56 Connector End View
        • Heating Blower Relay X58 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X60001 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • X60003 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X610 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6150 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X62002 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6204 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6240 Connector End View
        • Mirror Adjustment Switch X625 Connector End View
        • X6252 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • DME Relay X6300 Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay X6304 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • Unloader Relay Terminal 15 X6326 Connector End View
        • Electric Fuel Pump X638 Connector End View
        • X6385 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Control Switch (SHD) X643 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Rear Driver's Side X644 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Rear Passenger's Side X646 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Heating Switch X651 Connector End View
        • Driver's Lumbar Support Switch X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Heating Switch X658 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Lumbar Support Switch X659 Connector End View
        • Blower Output Stage X671 Connector End View
        • X70 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 1 X70011 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 3 X70013 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 4 X70014 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X73 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Unit X74 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Passenger's Door X742 Connector End View
        • X745 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Driver's Door X747 Connector End View
        • X748 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Position Switch X8532 Connector End View
        • Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics X8680 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module Control Unit X916 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • Sun Shade Switch X947 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface Telephone X01110 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface Telephone X13599 Connector End View
        • Blower Switch X905 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Failure Indicator (RPA) X3613 Connector End View
        • Control Unit, Front Passenger Seat Memory X01046 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13039 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X18842 Connector End View
        • Dual-Function Switch Recirculated Air/Rear Window Defogger X01006 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01011 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01016 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay 1 X10157 Connector End View
        • GPS Receiver X01029 Connector End View
        • GPS Receiver X1842 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X613 Connector End View
        • Independent Park Heating Control Unit X642 Connector End View
        • Independent Park Heating Control Unit X764 Connector End View
        • Intermittent Wipe/Wash Control Unit, Rear X13057 Connector End View
        • Intermittent Wipe/Wash Control Unit, Rear X13268 Connector End View
        • Mirror Adjustment Switch X623 Connector End View
        • Mobile Phone X4545 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1839 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X3494 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor Control Unit X18801 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor Control Unit X18802 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X01019 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X01020 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13321 Connector End View
        • Seat Load Assembly X01009 Connector End View
        • Seat Load Assembly X10218 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53001 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53003 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53004 Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Box X01027 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module X8505 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit X8500 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit X8516 Connector End View
        • Transmitter/Receiver Module/Charging Electronics X695 Connector End View
        • Vics Receiver X3493 Connector End View
        • Voice Input X10390 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (built-in unit)
        • 65 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing radio control panel (radio navigation)
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (radio navigation or on-board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing / replacing amplifier
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing block circuit
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 020 Replacing video module for on-board monitor and loading operating software
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 020 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 030 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 040 Removing and installing/replacing complete housing with drive for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90...Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 110 Releasing tool
      • 65 1 150 V-adapter lead, 42-pin
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (built-in unit)
        • 65 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing radio control panel (radio navigation)
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (radio navigation or on-board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing / replacing amplifier
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing block circuit
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 020 Replacing video module for on-board monitor and loading operating software
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 020 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 030 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 040 Removing and installing/replacing complete housing with drive for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90...Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 110 Releasing tool
      • 65 1 150 V-adapter lead, 42-pin
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Entertainment Systems - Overview
      • Entertainment Systems
        • Notes
        • E46 Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • Speakers
          • Harman Kardon Sound System
          • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
          • Antenna Systems
            • Notes
            • Antenna Diversity
            • Antenna System (Sedan/Coupe)
            • Antenna System (Convertible)
              • Notes
              • Antenna System Overview (E46iC)
            • Antenna System (Sport Wagon)
            • Diversity Switching
            • FZV Antenna
          • New Generation Radios
          • Functional Overview
            • Radio Operation With KLR Off
            • Diversity Antenna
            • World Frequency Radio
            • Car Memory
            • Clock
            • Backlighting
            • Reset and Voltage Monitoring
            • GAL (Speed Dependent Volume)
            • Bus Communication
          • Workshop Hints
            • Service Mode For NG Radios
          • Service Mode Functions
            • Notes
            • Radio Test Functions (Non NG Radios)
          • Diversity Antenna Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Procedure
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems - Overview
      • Lighting Systems
        • Notes
        • E46 Lighting Systems
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • LSZ Control Module
          • LSZ Switch (Headlight Switch)
          • High Beam/Turn Signal Stalk Switch
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Hazard Warning Switch
          • Fog Light Relay
          • Rain and Light Sensor
          • Exterior Lighting
            • Headlights
            • Tail Lights
            • Brake Lights
          • E46 Convertible Third Brake Light
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Neon Technology
        • Principle of Operation
          • Lamp Monitoring
          • Emergency (Fail-Safe Lighting)
          • Home Lighting
          • Redundant Storage
          • Crash Control Activation
          • Fog Lights
          • Dimmer Circuit (KL58g)
          • Indicator Lamps
        • Rain/Driving-Light Sensor (RLS)
        • Xenon Headlight Systems
          • Notes
          • LWR
          • Version Identification
            • Notes
            • Headlight Replacement Parts
          • Xenon High Intensity Discharge Bulbs
            • Notes
            • Phases Of Bulb Operation
            • Functional Description
          • Xenon Bulb Monitoring
          • Xenon Headlight Assembly Components
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Bi-Xenon Headlight
            • Electrical Control Facility For Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
          • Xenon Headlight Testing
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjusting headlight for RHD/LHD vehicles
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark limit of headlights in headlight aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Head Lights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 005 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 034 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for left headlight (halogen headlight)
        • 63 12 035 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for right headlight (halogen headlight)
        • 63 12 037 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 038 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right additional turn signal lamp (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Special tools required:
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 63 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (M/aerodynamics package)
          • Special tools required:
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (inside panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
      • Break Light
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing / replacing auxiliary brake light (touring)
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light (touring, on D-pillar)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Lights bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlamp on right
        • 63 99 071 Replacing halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for xenon light
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right fog lamp (M aerodynamics package)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn indicator light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing bulb for luggage compartment light (touring)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Light
        • Adaptive Headlights
          • E46/2, E46/C only in conjunction with option 524
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of input signals
          • Horizontal swivelling of the headlights by the stepper motor controller
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlight movements under extreme driving conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlight movements in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Activation of automatic headlight-range adjustment by the AHL control unit
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Switch-on conditions
          • Notes for service staff
          • National versions
        • E46 System overview of adaptive headlights
          • Notes
          • Input/Output
          • System Circuit Diagram
          • Overview Of The Signal Paths For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Beam Headlights"
            • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights"
            • Signal Path For "Swivel Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights
            • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence
        • E46 Light Switch On The Light Switch Cluster
          • Notes
          • Installation location
          • Layout
        • E46 - Direction Indicator/Main Beam Switch
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
        • E46 Ride-Height Sensors
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • How It Works
        • E46, E63, E64, E83, E90 - Zero-Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
          • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
        • E46 - Rain-Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • How It Works
            • Rain Sensor
            • Driving Light Sensor
        • E46 - AHL Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
          • Pin Assignment For X10513, 18-Pin Multi-Pin Connector
          • How It Works
        • E46 Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • Pin Assignment For The Stepper Motor Controller
          • How It Works
            • Notes
            • Straight-Ahead Position
            • Position Of The Zero-Position Sensor
            • Mechanical Reference Point
            • Parked Position
            • Detection Of Straight-Ahead Position In Operation
            • Swivelling Ranges
        • E46 LSZ Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • How It Works
            • Notes
            • Control And Monitoring Of The Headlights And Bulbs
            • Data Exchange Via The K Bus
            • Data Management For Diagnostics And Monitoring
        • E46 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Notes
          • Layout
          • How It Works
        • E46 - Headlights
          • Notes
          • Layout
          • How It Works
            • Side Lights
            • Dipped Beam Headlights
            • Main beam headlights
          • US National Version
            • Notes
            • Side Marker Lights On US Models
            • Main Beam By Redirecting The Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • E46 - Adaptive Headlights (AHL), Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Indicator Lamp Flashes
          • Fault Reported By Customer: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
          • Fault Reported By Customer: "No Adaptive Headlights At (E.g.) 80 km/h"
          • AHL Control Unit Diagnostic Mode
          • List Of Malfunctions For Adaptive Headlights
          • Diagnostics On Bi-Xenon Headlights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E46 Saloon/sedan, touring, coupe, convertible
        • 63 12 Headlights E46 compact
      • 13 Turn Signal Injectors
        • 63 13 Direction indicators E46
        • 63 13 Direction indicators E46 Coupe/Convertible since 03/2003
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Coupe, convertible
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Saloon/sedan, touring from 09/2001
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Saloon/sedan, touring up to 09/2001
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 compact
      • 25 Brake Light
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E46
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E46
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Compact
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Convertible
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Coupe
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Sedan
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Touring
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • Transceiver, Handset
        • 84 11 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Telephone Handset With Keypad
        • 84 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (Cellular Phone)
        • 84 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (Fixed Mounting)
        • 84 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing interface for D-Network car phone
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone
        • 84 11 600 Replacing cordless keypad handset
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
      • Hands-Free System, Microphone
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free system speaker
      • Antenna
        • 84 50 050 Removing and installing/replacing basic antenna
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Car phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • New Features:
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
            • Eject Box
            • Eject Box With SIM Card Holder
            • Bluetooth Handset
            • GSM Antenna
            • Bluetooth Antenna
            • Radio
            • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Hands-Free Microphone
            • Loudspeakers
            • Emergency call button
        • System Functions
        • Main Functions Of The TELEMATIC Control Unit (TCU) For The Telephone
          • Notes
          • Hands-Free Mode
          • Privacy Mode
          • Short Message Service (SMS Text Messaging)
        • Telematics
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call:
          • Automatic Emergency Call:
          • Manual And Automatic Emergency Call With Option 612 "BMW Assist"
          • Breakdown Call:
        • Monitoring and recharging of the battery in the Bluetooth handset
        • Function Sequences
          • Notes
          • Automatic Connection
          • Voice Output
          • Voice Output With Hands-Free Mode
          • Voice Output In Privacy Mode
          • Voice Input
            • Notes
            • Voice Input With Hands-Free Mode
            • Voice Input In Privacy Mode
          • Triggering An Emergency Call
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Triggering Of An Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Hands-Free Mode With Full Duplex Transmission
          • Echo Compensation
          • Operating Status Display
          • Transfer Of Audio Data, Phone Book And Operating Status Of The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Read Data From The SIM Card
          • Automatic Monitoring And Charging Of The Battery
        • Basic Settings
          • Notes
          • Pairing The Bluetooth Handset With The Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
        • Operation
          • Handset:
          • Displays And Control Units:
          • Telephone Functions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Servicing The Car Phone Professional
          • Professional Car Phone Diagnostics
          • Encoding/Programming Professional Car Phone
      • Universal charger and hands-free kit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Universal charger and hands-free kit (ULF) control unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • Bluetooth Module
            • Audio Interface
            • K Bus Interface
            • Radio Mute Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Voltage Monitoring
          • Base Plate With Storage Tray
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Snap-In Adapter On The Base Plate
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • GSM Antenna Connection
            • Recharging The Batteries In The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Bluetooth mobile phone in snap-in adapter
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Compensator
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • GSM Antenna
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Radio
          • Loudspeakers
          • Hands-Free Microphone
        • System Functions
        • Function Sequences
        • Basic Settings
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
    • Driver Information Systems - Overview
      • Driver Information Systems
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Bus Communication
            • Notes
            • Gateway Function
            • Bus Overview
          • Cluster Displays
            • Check Control LCD Matrix
            • Transmission Matrix Display
            • Odometer/BC Display
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
            • Distance Signal
            • CAN-Bus Signals
            • Transmission Data
            • Oil Temperature
            • Dimmer Signal
            • K-Bus Signalling
          • Analog Input Signals
            • Battery Voltage
            • Fuel Tank Level
            • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • Digital Input Signals
            • Notes
            • Steering Column Stalk Switch
            • Brake Pad Wear Sensors
            • Instrument Panel Button
            • Inputs for Warning Lamps
          • Output Signals
            • Speed Signal "A"
            • K-Bus Interface
            • Low Fuel
            • Gong Output
          • Redundant Data Storage
            • Notes
            • Cluster Overview
          • Service Interval Indicator (SIA IV)
          • System Components
          • Service Interval Reset
          • SIA Reset Procedure Using Reset Mode (From 9/99)
          • Reset Using Diagnosis Program
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster Replacement
            • Diagnosis
        • On Board Computer
        • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Park Distance Control
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • PDC Control Module
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
            • Transmitting Mode
            • Receiving Mode
          • System Operation
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
      • Ignition wire, spark plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition coil
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (M52, M52TU, S52, S50US, M54)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control module (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M52, M52TU, S50US, S52, M54, M56)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54 / M56)
        • 12 41 041d Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ terminal) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 530 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
      • Oil Pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, sparks
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E46
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 M43TU M52TU
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 N42
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E46 (without N42)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E46
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE46 (without N42)
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition wires, spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Leads
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Senor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit bore
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Carrier
        • 62 21 000 Removing and installing complete instrument carrier
        • 62 21 001 Replacing instrument carrier
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Lighting Systems - Overview
      • Lighting Systems
        • Notes
        • E46 Lighting Systems
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • LSZ Control Module
          • LSZ Switch (Headlight Switch)
          • High Beam/Turn Signal Stalk Switch
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Hazard Warning Switch
          • Fog Light Relay
          • Rain and Light Sensor
          • Exterior Lighting
            • Headlights
            • Tail Lights
            • Brake Lights
          • E46 Convertible Third Brake Light
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Neon Technology
        • Principle of Operation
          • Lamp Monitoring
          • Emergency (Fail-Safe Lighting)
          • Home Lighting
          • Redundant Storage
          • Crash Control Activation
          • Fog Lights
          • Dimmer Circuit (KL58g)
          • Indicator Lamps
        • Rain/Driving-Light Sensor (RLS)
        • Xenon Headlight Systems
          • Notes
          • LWR
          • Version Identification
            • Notes
            • Headlight Replacement Parts
          • Xenon High Intensity Discharge Bulbs
            • Notes
            • Phases Of Bulb Operation
            • Functional Description
          • Xenon Bulb Monitoring
          • Xenon Headlight Assembly Components
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Bi-Xenon Headlight
            • Electrical Control Facility For Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
          • Xenon Headlight Testing
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjusting headlight for RHD/LHD vehicles
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark limit of headlights in headlight aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Head Lights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 005 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 034 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for left headlight (halogen headlight)
        • 63 12 035 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for right headlight (halogen headlight)
        • 63 12 037 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 038 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right additional turn signal lamp (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Special tools required:
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 63 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (M/aerodynamics package)
          • Special tools required:
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (inside panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
      • Break Light
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing / replacing auxiliary brake light (touring)
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light (touring, on D-pillar)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Lights bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlamp on right
        • 63 99 071 Replacing halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for xenon light
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right fog lamp (M aerodynamics package)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn indicator light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing bulb for luggage compartment light (touring)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Light
        • Adaptive Headlights
          • E46/2, E46/C only in conjunction with option 524
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of input signals
          • Horizontal swivelling of the headlights by the stepper motor controller
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlight movements under extreme driving conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlight movements in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Activation of automatic headlight-range adjustment by the AHL control unit
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Switch-on conditions
          • Notes for service staff
          • National versions
        • E46 System overview of adaptive headlights
          • Notes
          • Input/Output
          • System Circuit Diagram
          • Overview Of The Signal Paths For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Beam Headlights"
            • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights"
            • Signal Path For "Swivel Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights
            • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence
        • E46 Light Switch On The Light Switch Cluster
          • Notes
          • Installation location
          • Layout
        • E46 - Direction Indicator/Main Beam Switch
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
        • E46 Ride-Height Sensors
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • How It Works
        • E46, E63, E64, E83, E90 - Zero-Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
          • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
        • E46 - Rain-Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • How It Works
            • Rain Sensor
            • Driving Light Sensor
        • E46 - AHL Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
          • Pin Assignment For X10513, 18-Pin Multi-Pin Connector
          • How It Works
        • E46 Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • Pin Assignment For The Stepper Motor Controller
          • How It Works
            • Notes
            • Straight-Ahead Position
            • Position Of The Zero-Position Sensor
            • Mechanical Reference Point
            • Parked Position
            • Detection Of Straight-Ahead Position In Operation
            • Swivelling Ranges
        • E46 LSZ Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • How It Works
            • Notes
            • Control And Monitoring Of The Headlights And Bulbs
            • Data Exchange Via The K Bus
            • Data Management For Diagnostics And Monitoring
        • E46 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Notes
          • Layout
          • How It Works
        • E46 - Headlights
          • Notes
          • Layout
          • How It Works
            • Side Lights
            • Dipped Beam Headlights
            • Main beam headlights
          • US National Version
            • Notes
            • Side Marker Lights On US Models
            • Main Beam By Redirecting The Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • E46 - Adaptive Headlights (AHL), Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Indicator Lamp Flashes
          • Fault Reported By Customer: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
          • Fault Reported By Customer: "No Adaptive Headlights At (E.g.) 80 km/h"
          • AHL Control Unit Diagnostic Mode
          • List Of Malfunctions For Adaptive Headlights
          • Diagnostics On Bi-Xenon Headlights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E46 Saloon/sedan, touring, coupe, convertible
        • 63 12 Headlights E46 compact
      • 13 Turn Signal Injectors
        • 63 13 Direction indicators E46
        • 63 13 Direction indicators E46 Coupe/Convertible since 03/2003
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Coupe, convertible
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Saloon/sedan, touring from 09/2001
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Saloon/sedan, touring up to 09/2001
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 compact
      • 25 Brake Light
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E46
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E46
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Compact
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Convertible
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Coupe
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Sedan
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Touring
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (built-in unit)
        • 65 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing radio control panel (radio navigation)
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (radio navigation or on-board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing / replacing amplifier
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing block circuit
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 020 Replacing video module for on-board monitor and loading operating software
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 020 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 030 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 040 Removing and installing/replacing complete housing with drive for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90...Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 110 Releasing tool
      • 65 1 150 V-adapter lead, 42-pin
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Entertainment Systems - Overview
      • Entertainment Systems
        • Notes
        • E46 Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • Speakers
          • Harman Kardon Sound System
          • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
          • Antenna Systems
            • Notes
            • Antenna Diversity
            • Antenna System (Sedan/Coupe)
            • Antenna System (Convertible)
              • Notes
              • Antenna System Overview (E46iC)
            • Antenna System (Sport Wagon)
            • Diversity Switching
            • FZV Antenna
          • New Generation Radios
          • Functional Overview
            • Radio Operation With KLR Off
            • Diversity Antenna
            • World Frequency Radio
            • Car Memory
            • Clock
            • Backlighting
            • Reset and Voltage Monitoring
            • GAL (Speed Dependent Volume)
            • Bus Communication
          • Workshop Hints
            • Service Mode For NG Radios
          • Service Mode Functions
            • Notes
            • Radio Test Functions (Non NG Radios)
          • Diversity Antenna Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Procedure
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems - Overview
      • Lighting Systems
        • Notes
        • E46 Lighting Systems
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • LSZ Control Module
          • LSZ Switch (Headlight Switch)
          • High Beam/Turn Signal Stalk Switch
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Hazard Warning Switch
          • Fog Light Relay
          • Rain and Light Sensor
          • Exterior Lighting
            • Headlights
            • Tail Lights
            • Brake Lights
          • E46 Convertible Third Brake Light
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Neon Technology
        • Principle of Operation
          • Lamp Monitoring
          • Emergency (Fail-Safe Lighting)
          • Home Lighting
          • Redundant Storage
          • Crash Control Activation
          • Fog Lights
          • Dimmer Circuit (KL58g)
          • Indicator Lamps
        • Rain/Driving-Light Sensor (RLS)
        • Xenon Headlight Systems
          • Notes
          • LWR
          • Version Identification
            • Notes
            • Headlight Replacement Parts
          • Xenon High Intensity Discharge Bulbs
            • Notes
            • Phases Of Bulb Operation
            • Functional Description
          • Xenon Bulb Monitoring
          • Xenon Headlight Assembly Components
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Bi-Xenon Headlight
            • Electrical Control Facility For Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
          • Xenon Headlight Testing
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjusting headlight for RHD/LHD vehicles
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark limit of headlights in headlight aimer
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Head Lights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 005 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 034 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for left headlight (halogen headlight)
        • 63 12 035 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for right headlight (halogen headlight)
        • 63 12 037 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 038 Removing and installing/replacing lens cover for right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 150 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right additional turn signal lamp (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Special tools required:
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 63 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right fog lamp insert (M/aerodynamics package)
          • Special tools required:
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (inside panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
      • Break Light
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing / replacing auxiliary brake light (touring)
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light (touring, on D-pillar)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • Lights bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlamp on right
        • 63 99 071 Replacing halogen-light bulb for left or right headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing lamp for left xenon light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 99 077 Replacing right lamp for xenon light
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 230 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right fog lamp (M aerodynamics package)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn indicator light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (saloon/sedan, touring)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing bulb for luggage compartment light (touring)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Light
        • Adaptive Headlights
          • E46/2, E46/C only in conjunction with option 524
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of input signals
          • Horizontal swivelling of the headlights by the stepper motor controller
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlight movements under extreme driving conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlight movements in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Activation of automatic headlight-range adjustment by the AHL control unit
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Switch-on conditions
          • Notes for service staff
          • National versions
        • E46 System overview of adaptive headlights
          • Notes
          • Input/Output
          • System Circuit Diagram
          • Overview Of The Signal Paths For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Beam Headlights"
            • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights"
            • Signal Path For "Swivel Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights
            • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence
        • E46 Light Switch On The Light Switch Cluster
          • Notes
          • Installation location
          • Layout
        • E46 - Direction Indicator/Main Beam Switch
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
        • E46 Ride-Height Sensors
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • How It Works
        • E46, E63, E64, E83, E90 - Zero-Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • Installation Location
          • Construction
          • How It Works
          • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
        • E46 - Rain-Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • How It Works
            • Rain Sensor
            • Driving Light Sensor
        • E46 - AHL Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
          • Pin Assignment For X10513, 18-Pin Multi-Pin Connector
          • How It Works
        • E46 Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • Layout
          • Pin Assignment For The Stepper Motor Controller
          • How It Works
            • Notes
            • Straight-Ahead Position
            • Position Of The Zero-Position Sensor
            • Mechanical Reference Point
            • Parked Position
            • Detection Of Straight-Ahead Position In Operation
            • Swivelling Ranges
        • E46 LSZ Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Installation Location
          • How It Works
            • Notes
            • Control And Monitoring Of The Headlights And Bulbs
            • Data Exchange Via The K Bus
            • Data Management For Diagnostics And Monitoring
        • E46 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Notes
          • Layout
          • How It Works
        • E46 - Headlights
          • Notes
          • Layout
          • How It Works
            • Side Lights
            • Dipped Beam Headlights
            • Main beam headlights
          • US National Version
            • Notes
            • Side Marker Lights On US Models
            • Main Beam By Redirecting The Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • E46 - Adaptive Headlights (AHL), Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Indicator Lamp Flashes
          • Fault Reported By Customer: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
          • Fault Reported By Customer: "No Adaptive Headlights At (E.g.) 80 km/h"
          • AHL Control Unit Diagnostic Mode
          • List Of Malfunctions For Adaptive Headlights
          • Diagnostics On Bi-Xenon Headlights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights All with headlight vertical aim control
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E46 Saloon/sedan, touring, coupe, convertible
        • 63 12 Headlights E46 compact
      • 13 Turn Signal Injectors
        • 63 13 Direction indicators E46
        • 63 13 Direction indicators E46 Coupe/Convertible since 03/2003
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Coupe, convertible
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Saloon/sedan, touring from 09/2001
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 Saloon/sedan, touring up to 09/2001
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E46 compact
      • 25 Brake Light
        • 63 25 Auxiliary Brake Light E46
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E46
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Compact
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Convertible
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Coupe
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Sedan
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E46 Touring
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing / replacing controls on left / right front seat (normal / manual)
          • Notes
          • Actuating unit version (A):
          • Actuating unit version (B):
          • Actuating unit version (C) (spare part):
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing / replacing outer cover on left or right front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for left or right lumbar support, front (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (normal/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing / replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing back-rest cover for left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 410 Replacing seat and backrest covers for front seat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 415 Replacing left or right support for front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing left or right support for front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 15 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (sport/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat, Normal, e1
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (standard/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Ma
        • 52 15... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/normal)
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/manual), left or right
        • 52 15 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (sport/manual) on left or right front seat
          • Special tools required:
        • 52 15 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraints (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/manual)
      • Front Seat, Sports, EL
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
          • Notes
          • Disassembly of faulty gear (1) for longitudinal seat adjustment:
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 050 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
          • Special tools required:
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing / replacing rear seat (normal)
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing/replacing rear head restraints (normal)
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (normal)
      • Rear seat, through-loading
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on armrest for rear seat
          • Special tools required:
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing fixture for roller blind on rear seat (through-loading system) on left/right
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag with cassette on rear seat (through-loading system) (Touring)
        • 52 26 005 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing / replacing side section on rear seat backrest (through-loading system) on left or right (Touring)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing / replacing backrest for rear seat (through-loading system) on left or right (Touring)
        • 52 26 016 Removing and installing / replacing backrest for rear seat (through-loading system) on left (Touring)
        • 52 26 017 Removing and installing / replacing backrest for rear seat (through-loading system) on right (Touring)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 032 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest (touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 52 26 033 Removing and installing/replacing upper cover section on armrest for rear seat
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for rear seat (through-loading system) on left (Touring)
        • 52 26 301 Removing and installing/replacing actuating mechanism for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 309 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing/replacing rear head restraints (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for rear seat (through-loading system) on left
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat (Normal) Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seats (Through - Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (built-in unit)
        • 65 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing radio control panel (radio navigation)
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (radio navigation or on-board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing / replacing amplifier
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing block circuit
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 020 Replacing video module for on-board monitor and loading operating software
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 020 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 030 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 040 Removing and installing/replacing complete housing with drive for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90...Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 110 Releasing tool
      • 65 1 150 V-adapter lead, 42-pin
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing / replacing controls on left / right front seat (normal / manual)
          • Notes
          • Actuating unit version (A):
          • Actuating unit version (B):
          • Actuating unit version (C) (spare part):
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing / replacing outer cover on left or right front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for left or right lumbar support, front (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (normal/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing / replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing back-rest cover for left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 410 Replacing seat and backrest covers for front seat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 415 Replacing left or right support for front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing left or right support for front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 15 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (sport/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat, Normal, e1
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (standard/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Ma
        • 52 15... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/normal)
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/manual), left or right
        • 52 15 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (sport/manual) on left or right front seat
          • Special tools required:
        • 52 15 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraints (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/manual)
      • Front Seat, Sports, EL
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
          • Notes
          • Disassembly of faulty gear (1) for longitudinal seat adjustment:
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 050 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
          • Special tools required:
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing / replacing rear seat (normal)
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing/replacing rear head restraints (normal)
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (normal)
      • Rear seat, through-loading
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on armrest for rear seat
          • Special tools required:
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing fixture for roller blind on rear seat (through-loading system) on left/right
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag with cassette on rear seat (through-loading system) (Touring)
        • 52 26 005 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing / replacing side section on rear seat backrest (through-loading system) on left or right (Touring)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing / replacing backrest for rear seat (through-loading system) on left or right (Touring)
        • 52 26 016 Removing and installing / replacing backrest for rear seat (through-loading system) on left (Touring)
        • 52 26 017 Removing and installing / replacing backrest for rear seat (through-loading system) on right (Touring)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 032 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest (touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 52 26 033 Removing and installing/replacing upper cover section on armrest for rear seat
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for rear seat (through-loading system) on left (Touring)
        • 52 26 301 Removing and installing/replacing actuating mechanism for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 309 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing/replacing rear head restraints (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for rear seat (through-loading system) on left
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat (Normal) Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seats (Through - Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Convertible/Hardtop - Overview
      • CVM And Convertible Top
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Purpose of the System:
          • Convertible top features:
        • Components Of The System:
          • Top and Frame
          • Convertible-Top Module (CVM II)
          • Hydraulic Unit
          • Hydraulic Cylinders
            • Top Storage Compartment Cover
            • Tensioning Bow (Clamping Bracket)
            • Main Pillar
          • Hydraulic Solenoids
          • Top Storage Compartment Cover Lock Motor
          • Windshield Frame Lock Assembly
          • Convertible Top Switch
          • Sensors and Switches
            • Notes
            • Hall Sensors:
            • Angle Hall Sensors:
            • Micro Switch
            • Component Locations
            • Windshield Frame Lock Drive Hall Sensors
            • Storage Compartment Cover Lock Hall Sensors
            • Storage Compartment Cover Hall Sensor (S188 Convertible Top Open)
            • Storage Compartment Cover Motor Hall Sensor (S700 Switch, Convertible Top Cover drive)
            • Hard Top Lock Hall Sensor (S164 Switch, Hard Top Recognition)
            • Tensioning Bow (Clamping Bracket) - Hall Angle Sensor (I01026 Position Switch, Tensioning Bow)
            • Hall Angle Sensor - Main Pillar (I01025 Position Switch, Main Pillar)
            • Storage Compartment Floor Micro-Switch (S239 Switch, Convertible Top Compartment Floor)
        • CVM IPO
        • System Operation
          • Pre-Conditions for Soft Top Operation
          • Top Lowering Sequence
          • Top Raising Sequence
          • Hydraulic System Operation
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic System Operation
        • Emergency Operation
        • Comfort Closing/Opening
          • Notes
          • Residual Closing/Opening
          • Safety in the Intermediate Positions
        • Fault Memory
          • Notes
          • Operation In The Event Of Faults
        • E46iC Manual Top
          • Notes
          • Manual Top Storage Cover Operation
            • Notes
            • Manual Top Storage Cover Operation Diagram
        • Hard Top
        • Workshop Hints:
          • Convertible Removal/Installation Top
          • Service Adjustments
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • Mechanical Sunroof
        • 54 0... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 12... Replacing seal for complete glass slid/tilt sunroof frame
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 115 Removing and installing glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 116 Replacing glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing seal for glass sliding/tilting sunroof lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing and installing/replacing headliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 138 Removing and installing/replacing water gutter for glass slide/tilt sunroof (from 09/2001)
        • 54 12 211 Removing and installing complete glass slide/tilt sunroof (frame)
        • 54 12 497 Removing and installing / replacing wind deflector for glass sliding/tilting sunroof
        • 54 12 646 Replacing glass slide/tilt sunroof frame
    • Slide/Tilt Roof & Convertible Top - Tightening Torques
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Centre Locking Unit
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servo drive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 015 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (halogen headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 510 Removing and installing or replacing drive with gear for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (sports seat)
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torque
      • Drive Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs/Traction Control - Overview (E46)
      • E46 Traction And Stability Control Systems
        • MK20 EI ASC
          • Notes
          • Electronic Brake Proportioning (EBV)
          • Diagnosis
        • DSC III MK20
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System Overview
          • DSC Control Overview
          • Understeer/Oversteer Conditions
          • Components
            • Control Module/Hydraulic Unit
            • Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Brake Fluid Level Switch
            • DSC Button
            • Steering Angle Sensor
            • CAN Interface
            • Rotation Rate Sensor
            • Lateral Acceleration Sensor
          • Hydraulic System Components
            • Pre-Charge Pump
            • Master Cylinder/Fluid Reservoir
            • Pressure Sensors
          • DSC Hydraulic Operation
          • Diagnosis
        • TEVES DSC III MK60
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the system
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Control Unit/Hydraulic Unit
            • MK60 Hydraulic Unit
            • CAN Interface
            • Tandem Master Brake Cylinder
            • Expansion Tank and Brake Fluid Level Switch
            • Brake Pressure Sensors
            • Plausibility With Brake Light Switch
            • Brake Light Switch (BLS)
            • Wheel Speed Sensors (Active)
              • Notes
              • Principle Of Operation Of The Magnetoresistive Sensor
            • Rotation Rate Sensor
            • Steering Angle Sensor (LEW)
            • Transverse (Lateral) Acceleration Sensor
            • DSC Button
            • Instrument Cluster Warning Indicators
            • Hand Brake Switch
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • System: Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
            • ABS Sub-Functions
              • Corner Brake Control (CBC)
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBV)
              • Automatic Stability Control (ASC+T)
              • Engine Intervention
              • Brake Intervention (ADB)
              • Select-High Regulation
              • Select-Low Regulation
            • ASC Sub-Functions
              • Engine Drag Torque Reduction (MSR)
              • Modified ADB Function (2-Wheel Drive Vehicles Equipped With MK60)
              • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
              • Understeer
              • Oversteer
            • DSC Sub-Functions
              • Dynamic Brake System (DBS)
              • Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)
              • Maximum Brake Control (MBC)
          • Workshop Hints
            • Diagnosis
            • Coding
            • Adjustment Functions
            • Steering Angle Sensor
            • Special Tools
        • BOSCH DSC III 5.7
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Control Unit/Hydraulic Unit
            • Bosch DSC III 5.7 Hydraulic Unit
            • CAN Interface
            • Tandem Brake Master Cylinder
            • Brake Fluid Expansion Tank with Integrated Level Switch
            • Pre-Charge Pump
            • Brake Pressure Sensor
            • Plausibility With Brake Light Switch (BLS)
            • Brake Light Switch (BLS)
            • Wheel Speed Sensors (Active)
              • Notes
              • Principle Of Operation Of The Active Wheel Speed Sensor
            • Integrated Rotation Rate and Transverse Acceleration Sensor
            • Steering Angle Sensor (LEW)
            • DSC Button
            • Instrument Cluster Warning Indicators
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System: Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
            • ABS Sub-Functions
              • Corner Brake Control (CBC)
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBV)
              • Automatic Stability Control (ASC+T)
            • ASC Engine Intervention
            • ADB Brake Intervention
              • Notes
              • Transversal Differential-Lock Function
              • Longitudinal Differential-Lock Function
              • Longitudinal And Transversal Differential-Lock Function
            • ASC Sub-Function
              • Engine Drag Torque Reduction (MSR)
              • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
              • Understeer
              • Oversteer
            • DSC Sub-functions
              • Dynamic Brake System (DBS)
              • Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)
              • Maximum Brake Control (MBC)
          • Workshop Hints
            • Notes
            • Coding
            • Adjustment Functions
              • Notes
              • Steering Angle Sensor
              • Special Tools
        • Traction and Stability Control Systems Application Chart
    • Abs/Traction Control - Repair (E46)
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Slip Control Module
        • Hydraulic Unit
        • Wheel Speed (Pulse) Sensors
      • Bleeding Brake System
      • Servicing
      • Diagnosis & Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Abs/ASC+T Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Abs/ASC+T Hydraulic Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • DSC CONTROL MODULE (EXCEPT MK60, 325xi & 330xi)
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC Control Module (MK60)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • DCS CONTROL MODULE (325xi & 330xi)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • DSC HYDRAULIC UNIT (EXCEPT MK60 & xi)
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC Hydraulic Unit (MK60)
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC HYDRAULIC UNIT (325xi & 330xi)
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC Lateral Acceleration Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC3 Pre-Boost Pump (Except M3)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • DSC3 Pre-Boost Pump (M3)
          • Removal & Installation
          • Installation
        • DSC Pressure Sensor ("H" & "V")
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • DSC Pressure Sensor (4WD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rotation Rate Sensor DSC
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rotation Rate Sensor DSC III
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rotation Rate Sensor DSC (4WD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Front (2WD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Front (4WD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Rear
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Special Tools
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair (E46)
      • Model Identification
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Basic Bleeding Procedures
        • Vehicles With Abs/ASC+T
          • Notes
          • Flush Entire Braking System
          • Bleed Rear-Axle Brake Circuit
          • Bleed Front-Axle Brake Circuit
        • Vehicles With DSC 5.7 Or DSC3
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake
      • Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Symptom A: Brakes Pull To One Side
        • Symptom B: Brakes Excessively Hot While Driving
        • Symptom C: Poor Braking Effect
        • Symptom D: Brake Pedal Motion Too Soft & Spongy
        • Symptom E: Brake Pedal Travel Excessive
        • Symptom F: Uneven Pad Wear
        • Symptom G: Brake Pads Worn At Angle
        • Symptom H: Seized Brake Pads
        • Symptom I: Brakes Squeal Or Rattle
        • Symptom J: Brake Pedal Dead Travel Excessive
        • Symptom K: Jammed Piston In Brake Caliper
        • Symptom L: Pulsating Effect On Brake Pedal
        • Symptom M: Handbrake Effect Insufficient
      • Testing
        • Brake Warning Light
        • Parking Brake
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Low Pressure Test
        • Service Brake
          • Notes
          • High-Pressure Test
          • Low-Pressure Test
          • On Test Stand
        • Thickness Of Brake Lining
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Booster Non-Return Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Disc
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Expansion Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Light Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Caliper Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Disc Pad
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Axle Seals & Bearings
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Seals & Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal (Except M3)
          • Installation (Except M3)
          • Removal (M3)
          • Installation (M3)
      • Overhaul
        • Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Brakes - Service Techniques
      • Brakes
        • Dynamic stability control DSC Mk60
          • E85
          • Introduction
          • System Overview
            • E85 - System Overview, DSC Mk60
              • Bus Connection
              • Input/Output
              • System Circuit Diagram
              • Hydraulics Diagram
          • Brief description of components
          • E85 - DSC Hydraulic Unit, Mk60
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • Pin Assignment: X18303, 47-Pin (Black)
            • How It Works
          • E85 - Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E85 - DSC Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E85 - Steering-Angle Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E85 - Brake Pressure Sensors
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • DSC system functions
          • Anti-lock braking system ABS
          • Electronic brake force distribution EBV
          • Cornering brake control CBC
          • Automatic stability control ASC
          • Dynamic traction control DTC
          • Engine drag torque control MSR
          • Dynamic brake control DBC
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
          • US national version
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Brake Master Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 34 50 Antislip Control System (ABS, ASC)
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • Brake Pedal With linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pedal
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing adapter plate
      • Kick down
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing adapter plate
        • 35 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal
        • 35 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal
        • 35 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for accelerator pedal
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake pedal and linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch pedal and linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Kickdown
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • Traction Control
    • Abs/Traction Control - Overview (E46)
      • E46 Traction And Stability Control Systems
        • MK20 EI ASC
          • Notes
          • Electronic Brake Proportioning (EBV)
          • Diagnosis
        • DSC III MK20
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System Overview
          • DSC Control Overview
          • Understeer/Oversteer Conditions
          • Components
            • Control Module/Hydraulic Unit
            • Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Brake Fluid Level Switch
            • DSC Button
            • Steering Angle Sensor
            • CAN Interface
            • Rotation Rate Sensor
            • Lateral Acceleration Sensor
          • Hydraulic System Components
            • Pre-Charge Pump
            • Master Cylinder/Fluid Reservoir
            • Pressure Sensors
          • DSC Hydraulic Operation
          • Diagnosis
        • TEVES DSC III MK60
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the system
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Control Unit/Hydraulic Unit
            • MK60 Hydraulic Unit
            • CAN Interface
            • Tandem Master Brake Cylinder
            • Expansion Tank and Brake Fluid Level Switch
            • Brake Pressure Sensors
            • Plausibility With Brake Light Switch
            • Brake Light Switch (BLS)
            • Wheel Speed Sensors (Active)
              • Notes
              • Principle Of Operation Of The Magnetoresistive Sensor
            • Rotation Rate Sensor
            • Steering Angle Sensor (LEW)
            • Transverse (Lateral) Acceleration Sensor
            • DSC Button
            • Instrument Cluster Warning Indicators
            • Hand Brake Switch
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • System: Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
            • ABS Sub-Functions
              • Corner Brake Control (CBC)
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBV)
              • Automatic Stability Control (ASC+T)
              • Engine Intervention
              • Brake Intervention (ADB)
              • Select-High Regulation
              • Select-Low Regulation
            • ASC Sub-Functions
              • Engine Drag Torque Reduction (MSR)
              • Modified ADB Function (2-Wheel Drive Vehicles Equipped With MK60)
              • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
              • Understeer
              • Oversteer
            • DSC Sub-Functions
              • Dynamic Brake System (DBS)
              • Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)
              • Maximum Brake Control (MBC)
          • Workshop Hints
            • Diagnosis
            • Coding
            • Adjustment Functions
            • Steering Angle Sensor
            • Special Tools
        • BOSCH DSC III 5.7
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Control Unit/Hydraulic Unit
            • Bosch DSC III 5.7 Hydraulic Unit
            • CAN Interface
            • Tandem Brake Master Cylinder
            • Brake Fluid Expansion Tank with Integrated Level Switch
            • Pre-Charge Pump
            • Brake Pressure Sensor
            • Plausibility With Brake Light Switch (BLS)
            • Brake Light Switch (BLS)
            • Wheel Speed Sensors (Active)
              • Notes
              • Principle Of Operation Of The Active Wheel Speed Sensor
            • Integrated Rotation Rate and Transverse Acceleration Sensor
            • Steering Angle Sensor (LEW)
            • DSC Button
            • Instrument Cluster Warning Indicators
          • Principle of Operation
            • Notes
            • System: Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
            • ABS Sub-Functions
              • Corner Brake Control (CBC)
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBV)
              • Automatic Stability Control (ASC+T)
            • ASC Engine Intervention
            • ADB Brake Intervention
              • Notes
              • Transversal Differential-Lock Function
              • Longitudinal Differential-Lock Function
              • Longitudinal And Transversal Differential-Lock Function
            • ASC Sub-Function
              • Engine Drag Torque Reduction (MSR)
              • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
              • Understeer
              • Oversteer
            • DSC Sub-functions
              • Dynamic Brake System (DBS)
              • Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)
              • Maximum Brake Control (MBC)
          • Workshop Hints
            • Notes
            • Coding
            • Adjustment Functions
              • Notes
              • Steering Angle Sensor
              • Special Tools
        • Traction and Stability Control Systems Application Chart
    • Abs/Traction Control - Repair (E46)
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Slip Control Module
        • Hydraulic Unit
        • Wheel Speed (Pulse) Sensors
      • Bleeding Brake System
      • Servicing
      • Diagnosis & Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Abs/ASC+T Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Abs/ASC+T Hydraulic Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • DSC CONTROL MODULE (EXCEPT MK60, 325xi & 330xi)
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC Control Module (MK60)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • DCS CONTROL MODULE (325xi & 330xi)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • DSC HYDRAULIC UNIT (EXCEPT MK60 & xi)
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC Hydraulic Unit (MK60)
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC HYDRAULIC UNIT (325xi & 330xi)
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC Lateral Acceleration Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • DSC3 Pre-Boost Pump (Except M3)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • DSC3 Pre-Boost Pump (M3)
          • Removal & Installation
          • Installation
        • DSC Pressure Sensor ("H" & "V")
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • DSC Pressure Sensor (4WD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rotation Rate Sensor DSC
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rotation Rate Sensor DSC III
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rotation Rate Sensor DSC (4WD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Front (2WD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Front (4WD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Pulse (Speed) Sensor - Rear
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Special Tools
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Repair - E46
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Riding Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring & Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Suspension Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm Brackets
          • Notes
          • Removal (Except M3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (M3)
        • Reinforcement Cross Brace
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Reinforcement Plate
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Control Arms (M3)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Knuckles
          • Removal & Installation
        • Support Bearings On Spring Strut Shock Absorbers
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • 3-Series
      • Special Tools
    • Front Axle - Technical Data - E46
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E46 / REAR END
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E46
      • Wheel Bearings and Steering
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E46
      • Front Axle Gear Box
        • 31 50 Front differential unit E46
    • Front/Rear Drive Axle - Repair (2WD & 4WD)
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Drive Axle Shafts & Seal (Front, All Wheel Drive Vehicles)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Axle Shafts (Rear, 2 Wheel Drive Models)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Flange (Left Or Right Of Final Drive)
        • Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left Or Right
        • CV Joint Boot (Front - All Wheel Drive Models)
          • Removal (Wheel side Joint)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Transmission Side Joint)
        • CV Joint Boot (Rear)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Right Axle Shaft Bearing Pedestal (E46 All Wheel Drive Vehicles)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential (M54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • After installation:
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tool
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E46
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46 / E83 / E85 168K
        • 33 00 General - track width E46
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E46 / REAR END
        • 33 10 Final Drive 168K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 210
        • 33 10 Final Drive 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 230K
        • 33 10 Final Drive RatioE46 Sedan
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46
      • Output Shaft
        • 33 21 Output Shaft E36 / E46
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E46
      • General
        • 33 00 Final Drive, general
      • Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • Output Shaft
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Rear Sub Frame
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms and Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front/Rear Drive Axle - Repair (2WD & 4WD)
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Drive Axle Shafts & Seal (Front, All Wheel Drive Vehicles)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Axle Shafts (Rear, 2 Wheel Drive Models)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Flange (Left Or Right Of Final Drive)
        • Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left Or Right
        • CV Joint Boot (Front - All Wheel Drive Models)
          • Removal (Wheel side Joint)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Transmission Side Joint)
        • CV Joint Boot (Rear)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Right Axle Shaft Bearing Pedestal (E46 All Wheel Drive Vehicles)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential (M54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • After installation:
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tool
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E46
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46 / E83 / E85 168K
        • 33 00 General - track width E46
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E46 / REAR END
        • 33 10 Final Drive 168K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 210
        • 33 10 Final Drive 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 230K
        • 33 10 Final Drive RatioE46 Sedan
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46
      • Output Shaft
        • 33 21 Output Shaft E36 / E46
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E46
      • General
        • 33 00 Final Drive, general
      • Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • Output Shaft
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Rear Sub Frame
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms and Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • Rear Suspension - Repair - E46
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts, Front
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts, Rear
          • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Control Arm Rubber Mount
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Control Arm Rubber Mount To Trailing Arm
          • Removal
        • Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Replacement
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Removal & Installation
        • Strut (M3)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tension Strut
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm Ball Joint
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trailing Arm Front Rubber Mount
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Control Arm Rubber Mount
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearings
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair - E46
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview of propeller shaft with universal joint
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (cardan universal joint) completely
          • Special tools required:
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft - version with rear constant-velocity joint -
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing centering mount for propeller shaft
          • Special tools required:
      • Center Support Bearing Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center bearing
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center bearing (constant-velocity joint)
          • Special tools required:
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in center mount of propeller shaft
          • Special tools required:
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques - E46
      • propeller shaft assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft, complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electrical Control Systems - Overview
      • E46 Driver Information
        • Introduction
        • E46 Bus Systems
          • BUS Schematic
          • E46iC BUS System
            • Notes
            • Signals Which Arrive At The Instrument Cluster Via The K-Bus
            • Signals Which Arrive At The Instrument Cluster Through The Can-Bus
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Check Control LCD Matrix Display
          • Range/Program Matrix Display
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
          • Analog Input Signals
          • Digital Input Signals
          • Output Signals
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • SIA IV
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IKE, KOMBI) with LED Display
            • DME
            • ASC/DSC Control Module
            • Principle of Operation
            • Workshop Hints
            • Reset Using Diagnosis Program (DIS)
            • Instrument Cluster Replacement
            • Diagnosis
          • On Board Computer
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Light Switch Center (LSZ)
          • Notes
          • LSZ Functions
            • Notes
            • Component Operation
            • Turn Signal/Highbeam Switch
            • Hazard Warning Switch
            • Brake Light Switch
          • E46 Convertible Third Brake light
          • Neon Technology
          • Lamp Monitoring
          • Home Lighting
          • Redundant Storage
          • Emergency (Fail Safe) Lighting
          • Xenon Headlights
            • Overview
            • Benefits:
            • Version Identification & System Summaries
            • Xenon High Intensity Discharge Bulbs
            • Functional Description
            • Xenon Bulb Monitoring
            • Diagnosis
            • Xenon Headlight Testing
            • Xenon Headlight SI/TRI Bulletins
          • Headlight Beam Throw Control - LWR
            • Overview
          • LWR Components
            • Control Electronics
              • LSZ - E46
            • Level Sensors
            • Headlight Adjustment Stepper Motors
          • Functional Description
            • Notes
            • Headlight Alignment
            • LWR Diagnosis
            • LWR System IPO Schematic
        • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
        • Sound Systems
          • Notes
          • E46 Sport Wagon Sound System
            • Antenna Configuration
            • Diversity Switching
            • FZV Antenna
            • Audio System Speakers
          • Convertible Sound System
          • Harman/Karden Sound System
          • ANTENNAS/DIVERSITY (E46iC)
            • Purpose of the System:
            • Components of the System:
          • Auxiliary Antenna Amplifier
            • Notes
            • System Operation
            • Introduction
            • Overview of the Radios for Each Model
            • Functional Overview
              • NG Radios
            • Workshop Hints
              • Service Mode for NG Radios
              • Service Mode Functions
            • To Remove Radio:
        • E46 Mark II Navigation System
          • Component Overview
            • Notes
            • E46 Specific Board Monitor (BMBT):
          • 1999 Model Year Radio Changes
          • E46 Board Monitor & Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnosis
        • MK-3 Navigation System
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Mk-3 Navigation Computer
            • GPS (Global Positioning System) Receiver
            • Gyro (Rotation) Sensor
            • GPS Antenna
            • Display Units
            • Navigation System Interface
            • Information/Body Bus Interface
            • Video/Audio Signals
              • Board Monitor (Top Navigation)
              • MIR (Radio Navigation)
            • Speed Signals
            • Reverse Gear Input
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Workshop Hints
            • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
        • Park Distance Control
          • Introduction
          • PDC Components
          • Transmitting Mode
          • Receiving Mode
          • System Operation
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • Central Body Electrics - Overview
      • E46 Central Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • ZKE V Introduction
        • Power Distribution
          • Notes
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
          • Glove Box Mounted Fuse Panel
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
        • Sport Wagon Rear Wiper/Wash System
          • Notes
          • Sport Wagon Rear Wiper/Wash System
            • Operation
          • Sport Wagon Rear Wiper/Washer I P O
        • AIC (Rain Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Components:
          • Theory Of Operation:
          • Rain Sensor Function:
          • Rain Sensor Control Module Adaptation
          • Service Note For Vehicles Equipped With The Rain Sensor:
          • Windshield Wiper System Failsafe Operation
          • Windshield Wiper System Diagnosis
        • Central Locking
          • System Features:
            • Notes
            • E46 Convertible Central Locking
            • E46 Sport Wagon Central Locking
              • Tailgate and Window Locking System
          • Drivers Door Lock Actuator
            • Notes
            • Door Contact Hall Sensor
          • Lock Actuator Control
            • Notes
            • Control During Double Lock:
            • Control During Single Lock:
          • Trunk Lid Switch Contacts
          • Central Locking Button
          • Trunk Remote Unlock (328i & 330i)
          • Crash Signalling
        • Remote RF (Key Less) Entry
          • Notes
          • Features of the key less entry system include:
          • Remote Key Initialization
            • Notes
            • LED Status
            • FZV Key Test
        • Model Year 2000 FZV Key
          • Visual Changes:
            • Notes
            • Features Of The Keyless Entry System Include:
          • Remote Key Initialization
          • FZV Key Rechargeable Battery
        • Power Windows
          • Power Windows (Sedan, Coupe and Sport Wagon)
          • Power Windows (Convertible)
          • Power Window Components
            • New Style Window Switches
            • Rear Window Child Lockout Switch
            • Service Note:
            • Power Window Motors
          • Window Motor Limit Stop Function
          • Window Anti-Trap Detection (Sedan, Coupe And Sport Wagon)
          • Convenience Opening/Closing
        • Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Sunroof Switch
          • Sunroof Motor/Module (SHD)
          • Initialization
          • Anti-Trap Feature
          • SHD Self Diagnosis
          • Sunroof Fault Response Characteristics
          • Emergency Operation Of Sunroof
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Door Contacts
            • Interior Light Unit Assemblies
              • Front Seat Interior/Map Light Unit:
              • Rear Seat Interior/Reading Light Units:
              • Front Footwell Lights:
          • Automatic Control Function
        • Anti-Theft (DWA) System
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Door Contacts
            • Trunk Lid Switch Contacts
            • Trunk Lock Key Position Switch
            • Hood Contact Switch
            • DWA Led
            • Tilt Sensor
            • Interior Protection (UIS)
            • Alarm Siren
          • DWA Arming/Disarming
            • Notes
            • Emergency Disarming
            • Alarm Indication
            • DWA LED Status
        • Front Power Seats
          • Seat Controls
          • Driver's Seat = Seat Memory Control Module (SM)
          • Passenger's Seat (Without Memory)
          • Seat Position Motors
            • Notes
            • Driver's Seat Motors:
            • Passenger Seat Motors:
          • Seat Motor Activation
            • Driver's Seat Adjustment
            • Passenger Seat Adjustment
          • Driver's Seat Memory Function
            • Notes
            • Memory Recall Modes Of Operation
            • Driver's Seat Memory (CAR Memory Influence)
            • Power Seat Diagnosis
          • E46 Convertible Front Seats
            • Purpose Of The System:
            • Components Of The System:
            • Seat Integrated Belt System (SGS)
            • Seat Belt Assembly
            • Comfort Entry Aid
          • E46 Convertible Seat Memory System
            • Purpose Of The System:
            • Components Of The System:
            • System Operation:
            • Memory Seat IPO
            • Passenger's Seat Memory IPO
            • Component Locations:
          • Mirror Memory System
            • Purpose Of The System:
            • Components Of The System
            • System Operation:
          • Optional Seat Heating (1999 M.Y.)
            • Notes
            • Seat Heating Switch
            • Carbon Fiber Heating Pads
            • Diagnosis
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
            • Overview
            • Seat Heating Operation
            • SZM Monitoring Of Seat Heating
            • SZM IPO Schematic
          • Optional Seat Back Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
            • Diagnosis
          • Dual Power/Heated Outside Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Windshield Washer Nozzle Jet Heaters
          • Consumer Cut Off
            • Notes
            • Battery Status
          • Diagnosis/Troubleshooting
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E46)
      • Connector List
        • X10106 Connector End View
        • X10107 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay 1 X10156 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10313 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Control Module For Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10630 Connector End View
        • X11197 Connector End View
        • X11209 Connector End View
        • Front Right Speed Sensor X113 Connector End View
        • X11383 Connector End View
        • Front Left Speed Sensor X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X1146 Connector End View
        • X1147 Connector End View
        • ABS/ASC Unit X1170 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • Light Switching Center Control Unit X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13038 Connector End View
        • X13040 Connector End View
        • X13044 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X1310 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1313 Connector End View
        • X13146 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13646 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13647 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13648 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13649 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X14005 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1644 Connector End View
        • RPM Rate Sensor X1653 Connector End View
        • Transverse Acceleration Sensor X1655 Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Immobilizer Control Unit X1659 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • ABS/DSC Unit X1746 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor 1 X1747 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor 2 X1748 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Unit (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control System Control Unit X18034 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X18126 Connector End View
        • X18135 Connector End View
        • X18138 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18186 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • X18291 Connector End View
        • X18292 Connector End View
        • X18303 Connector End View
        • X18313 Connector End View
        • X18314 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X18341 Connector End View
        • X18490 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • Switch Center X1869 Connector End View
        • X1875 Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Box X18774 Connector End View
        • Video Module Control Unit X18804 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X18805 Connector End View
        • Video Module Control Unit X18806 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X2000 Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Module X22 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 3 X2413 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X2414 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 5 X2415 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • Hall-Effect Sensor, Seat Belt Buckle X275 Connector End View
        • Hall-Effect Sensor, Seat Belt Buckle X279 Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Relay X292 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Switch X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Unit (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • Switch Block, Driver's Door X316 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Right X318 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Left X319 Connector End View
        • Turn Indicator/Low Beam Switch X32 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Power Window Switch X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X332 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X3372 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Left X338 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Right X339 Connector End View
        • X355 Connector End View
        • X356 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X44 Connector End View
        • Relay, A/C Compressor X51 Connector End View
        • X51507 Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning/Central Locking Switch X516 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Horn Relay X56 Connector End View
        • Heating Blower Relay X58 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X60001 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • X60003 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X610 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6150 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X62002 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6204 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6240 Connector End View
        • Mirror Adjustment Switch X625 Connector End View
        • X6252 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • DME Relay X6300 Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay X6304 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • Unloader Relay Terminal 15 X6326 Connector End View
        • Electric Fuel Pump X638 Connector End View
        • X6385 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Control Switch (SHD) X643 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Rear Driver's Side X644 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Rear Passenger's Side X646 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Heating Switch X651 Connector End View
        • Driver's Lumbar Support Switch X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Heating Switch X658 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Lumbar Support Switch X659 Connector End View
        • Blower Output Stage X671 Connector End View
        • X70 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 1 X70011 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 3 X70013 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 4 X70014 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X73 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Unit X74 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Passenger's Door X742 Connector End View
        • X745 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Driver's Door X747 Connector End View
        • X748 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Position Switch X8532 Connector End View
        • Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics X8680 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module Control Unit X916 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • Sun Shade Switch X947 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface Telephone X01110 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface Telephone X13599 Connector End View
        • Blower Switch X905 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Failure Indicator (RPA) X3613 Connector End View
        • Control Unit, Front Passenger Seat Memory X01046 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13039 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X18842 Connector End View
        • Dual-Function Switch Recirculated Air/Rear Window Defogger X01006 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01011 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01016 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay 1 X10157 Connector End View
        • GPS Receiver X01029 Connector End View
        • GPS Receiver X1842 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X613 Connector End View
        • Independent Park Heating Control Unit X642 Connector End View
        • Independent Park Heating Control Unit X764 Connector End View
        • Intermittent Wipe/Wash Control Unit, Rear X13057 Connector End View
        • Intermittent Wipe/Wash Control Unit, Rear X13268 Connector End View
        • Mirror Adjustment Switch X623 Connector End View
        • Mobile Phone X4545 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1839 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X3494 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor Control Unit X18801 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor Control Unit X18802 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X01019 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X01020 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13321 Connector End View
        • Seat Load Assembly X01009 Connector End View
        • Seat Load Assembly X10218 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53001 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53003 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53004 Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Box X01027 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module X8505 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit X8500 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit X8516 Connector End View
        • Transmitter/Receiver Module/Charging Electronics X695 Connector End View
        • Vics Receiver X3493 Connector End View
        • Voice Input X10390 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Supply And Bus Systems - Overview - E46
      • Power Supply and Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • E46 Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Front Power Distribution
            • Notes
            • Fuse Card
            • Main Fuse
          • Electronics Carrier
          • Battery Safety Terminal
        • Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Body Bus (K-Bus)
          • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • M Bus
          • Local Interconnect Network (LIN Bus)
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
      • Ignition wire, spark plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition coil
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (M52, M52TU, S52, S50US, M54)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control module (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M52, M52TU, S50US, S52, M54, M56)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54 / M56)
        • 12 41 041d Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ terminal) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 530 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
      • Oil Pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, sparks
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E46
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 M43TU M52TU
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 N42
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E46 (without N42)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E46
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE46 (without N42)
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition wires, spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Leads
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Senor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit bore
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Testing
        • Generator & Regulator Switch (Single Function Regulator)
        • Generator & Regulator Switch (MULTIFUNCTION Regulator)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Drive Belt
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fan Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Filter Housing
          • Removal & Installation
        • Voltage Regulator (BOSCH)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Voltage Regulator (VALEO)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator - E46
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E46
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Checking shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 000 Removing and installing complete front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 001 Replacing front bumper (up to 9/01)
          • Unscrew and remove license plate.
          • Replacing center section of front bumper (support beam):
          • Replacing front bumper (bumper trim):
        • 51 11 011 Replacing front center section (carrier) of bumper
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 170 Replacing body molding for left or right bumper
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 9/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring from 10/01)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 51 11 701 Replacing bracket for front left or right bumper (saloon/sedan and touring up to 9/01)
        • 51 11 794 Replacing a shock absorber (impact absorber) for front bumper
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Installation:
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 000 Removing and installing complete rear bumper
        • 51 12 011 Replace center section of rear bumper (support beam)
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing finisher strip on bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replace rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 432 Replacing body molding for center rear bumper (Touring)
        • 51 12 435 Replacing left or right side molding for rear bumper
        • 51 12 742 Replacing one shock absorber for rear bumper (touring)
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13... Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right headlight housing (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Build date up to 09/2001:
          • Build date from 09/2001:
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 282 Replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 319 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on drip molding on rear left or right (Touring)
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing handle strip (on trunk lid)
        • 51 13 403 Replacing handle strip (on trunk lid)
      • BMW Emblems, Models Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing:
          • Assembly:
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
          • Notes
          • Fitting dimensions for Saloon:
          • Fitting dimensions for Coupe and Convertible:
          • Fitting dimensions for Touring:
          • Fitting dimensions for Compact:
      • Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing and installing or replacing body molding on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 15 360 Removing and installing rubbing strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Mirrors - Covers - ashtray
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier in storage tray
          • Removing insert (compartment) in carrier:
          • Installation:
          • Removing insert (glasses compartment) in carrier:
          • Removing carrier:
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing insert in storage tray
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16... Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on front or rear door) (saloon/sedan, touring)
          • Notes
          • Decorative strip on front door:
          • Decorative strip on rear door:
        • 51 16... Replacing left or right outside mirror housing
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear-view mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal of version (B):
          • Removal of versions (C) and (D):
          • Removal of version (E) with rain sensor:
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing / replacing interior rearview mirror (with remote control)
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing center armrest
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage tray
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage tray
          • Version with car phone:
          • Version without car phone:
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for preselector lever
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
          • Version with automatic transmission only:
          • Installation:
        • 51 16 221 Replacing a clipped-in trim (decorative strip on panel for instrument panel, front or rear door)
          • Special tools required:
          • Replacing clips (Hutfix) on instrument panel:
          • Decorative strip on light switch:
          • Decorative strip above glovebox:
          • Decorative strip above radio:
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox lock
        • 51 16 350 Removing and installing left glove box
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Front door Lock, handle
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Coupe/Convertible only:
          • Coupe/Convertible:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 145 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing
        • 51 21 146 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with EWS control module
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (1):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 182 51 21 181 Removing and installing cover on outside handle with locking cylinder
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right front door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Exposing Bowden cable (1) on saloon/sedan and touring:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on Coupe and convertible:
          • Exposing Bowden cable (3) on compact:
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear door Locks, handle
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
          • Operation is identical to:
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Replacement only:
          • Installation:
          • Direction of rotation of adjustment screw (2):
          • Checking unlocking of rotary striker lock:
          • Checking overtravel at outside handle:
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (up to 09/00)
        • 51 22 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuator on left or right rear door (from 09/00)
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on rear left or right door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24... Removing and installing/replacing trim on shaft bearing for rear window wiper
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
          • Notes
          • Replacement:
          • Only if replacing actuator drive:
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 140 Removing and installing/replacing rear window lock (Touring)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
      • Front and rear window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing windscreens:
          • General:
          • On-the-job safety:
          • Replacement of windscreens:
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead:
          • Storage temperature:
          • Adhesive:
          • When using accelerator (hot processing):
          • Adhesive Best before date:
          • Adhesive disposal:
          • Accelerator:
          • Bonding agent (activator):
          • Bonding agent Best before date:
          • Removal of window glass:
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture:
          • Treatment of glued area in body:
          • Preparation for assembly:
          • Treatment of glass ceramic surface (inside of window):
          • Adhesive quantities:
          • Effect of differing adhesive quantities:
          • Spacer buffers:
          • Assembly:
          • Hardening:
          • Glues and their minimum hardening times:
          • Locate leaks:
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97):
          • Version with rain sensor or rain/light sensor:
          • Version with fogging sensor:
          • Version with head-up display (HUD):
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Notes
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Preparatory work:
          • Pulling cutting wire into car:
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen:
          • Protecting car interior:
          • Starting removal:
          • Moving windlass:
          • Installing second windlass:
          • Windlass with double coil:
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable):
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windshield (top/side)
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing rear window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Replacement only (51 31 221 and 51 31 231):
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
          • Operation is described in:
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
          • Operation is described in:
      • Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover (anti-trapping protection) on door window frame, left or right, inside
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing finisher on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing electric window regulator in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Installation:
      • Rear Manually Operate
        • 51 34 000 Removing and installing/replacing window crank, rear left or right
          • Notes
          • Installation:
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing / replacing finisher on left or right C-pillar (outside on rear side window) (touring)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing / replacing strip on rear side window at bottom left or right (touring)
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing left or right rear side window (touring)
          • Notes
          • Cutting depth for area (A) and (B):
          • Adjusting length (X):
          • Cutting depths for area (C):
          • Overview for side window cementing (E46 Touring):
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing / replacing inner window cavity cover strip for rear left or right side window (touring)
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim
      • Front Lid insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in front door, left or right
      • Front Lid Insulation
        • 51 48... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in rear door, left or right
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel
      • Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for front left or right roof
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar) (touring)
        • 51 43 252 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar) (touring)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (Touring)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing / replacing finisher for rear apron at top (touring)
      • Floor - Luggage Compartment - Engine Compartment
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover and parcel shelf in trunk (Touring)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right belt reel (Touring)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing / replacing the rear (inside) left or right rocker panel strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 103 Replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel (rear) (touring)
        • 51 47 131 Removing and installing/replacing panel for front luggage compartment floor panel (touring)
          • Notes
          • Releasing panel for trunk floor at bottom:
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left trunk wheel housing trim (touring)
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing trunk wheel arch trim on right (Touring)
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in trunk trim panel, left or right (Touring)
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing / replacing trim panel for trunk lid (touring)
        • 51 49 007 Removing and installing/replacing all trims for rear lid (Touring)
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
          • Notes
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front left door (positioning aid "B1" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front left door (positioning aid "B2" for front right door)
          • Positioning aid "A3" for front left door (positioning aid "B3" for front right door)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 374 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (Touring)
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler (Touring)
    • Body Equipment - Technical Data
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper E46
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper E46
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Finishers Ashtrays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering with Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Arm rests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • Transceiver, Handset
        • 84 11 500 Removing And Installing/Replacing Telephone Handset With Keypad
        • 84 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (Cellular Phone)
        • 84 11 510 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eject Box (Fixed Mounting)
        • 84 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing interface for D-Network car phone
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone
        • 84 11 600 Replacing cordless keypad handset
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
      • Hands-Free System, Microphone
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free system speaker
      • Antenna
        • 84 50 050 Removing and installing/replacing basic antenna
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Car phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • New Features:
          • Brief Description Of Components
            • Notes
            • Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
            • Eject Box
            • Eject Box With SIM Card Holder
            • Bluetooth Handset
            • GSM Antenna
            • Bluetooth Antenna
            • Radio
            • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Hands-Free Microphone
            • Loudspeakers
            • Emergency call button
        • System Functions
        • Main Functions Of The TELEMATIC Control Unit (TCU) For The Telephone
          • Notes
          • Hands-Free Mode
          • Privacy Mode
          • Short Message Service (SMS Text Messaging)
        • Telematics
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call:
          • Automatic Emergency Call:
          • Manual And Automatic Emergency Call With Option 612 "BMW Assist"
          • Breakdown Call:
        • Monitoring and recharging of the battery in the Bluetooth handset
        • Function Sequences
          • Notes
          • Automatic Connection
          • Voice Output
          • Voice Output With Hands-Free Mode
          • Voice Output In Privacy Mode
          • Voice Input
            • Notes
            • Voice Input With Hands-Free Mode
            • Voice Input In Privacy Mode
          • Triggering An Emergency Call
            • Notes
            • Automatic Emergency Call
            • Manual Triggering Of An Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Hands-Free Mode With Full Duplex Transmission
          • Echo Compensation
          • Operating Status Display
          • Transfer Of Audio Data, Phone Book And Operating Status Of The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Read Data From The SIM Card
          • Automatic Monitoring And Charging Of The Battery
        • Basic Settings
          • Notes
          • Pairing The Bluetooth Handset With The Telematic Control Unit (TCU)
        • Operation
          • Handset:
          • Displays And Control Units:
          • Telephone Functions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information On Servicing The Car Phone Professional
          • Professional Car Phone Diagnostics
          • Encoding/Programming Professional Car Phone
      • Universal charger and hands-free kit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Universal charger and hands-free kit (ULF) control unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • Bluetooth Module
            • Audio Interface
            • K Bus Interface
            • Radio Mute Interface
            • Power Supply
            • Voltage Monitoring
          • Base Plate With Storage Tray
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Snap-In Adapter On The Base Plate
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
            • GSM Antenna Connection
            • Recharging The Batteries In The Bluetooth Mobile Phone
          • Bluetooth mobile phone in snap-in adapter
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Compensator
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • GSM Antenna
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Radio
          • Loudspeakers
          • Hands-Free Microphone
        • System Functions
        • Function Sequences
        • Basic Settings
        • Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
    • Driver Information Systems - Overview
      • Driver Information Systems
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Bus Communication
            • Notes
            • Gateway Function
            • Bus Overview
          • Cluster Displays
            • Check Control LCD Matrix
            • Transmission Matrix Display
            • Odometer/BC Display
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
            • Distance Signal
            • CAN-Bus Signals
            • Transmission Data
            • Oil Temperature
            • Dimmer Signal
            • K-Bus Signalling
          • Analog Input Signals
            • Battery Voltage
            • Fuel Tank Level
            • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • Digital Input Signals
            • Notes
            • Steering Column Stalk Switch
            • Brake Pad Wear Sensors
            • Instrument Panel Button
            • Inputs for Warning Lamps
          • Output Signals
            • Speed Signal "A"
            • K-Bus Interface
            • Low Fuel
            • Gong Output
          • Redundant Data Storage
            • Notes
            • Cluster Overview
          • Service Interval Indicator (SIA IV)
          • System Components
          • Service Interval Reset
          • SIA Reset Procedure Using Reset Mode (From 9/99)
          • Reset Using Diagnosis Program
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster Replacement
            • Diagnosis
        • On Board Computer
        • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Park Distance Control
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • PDC Control Module
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
            • Transmitting Mode
            • Receiving Mode
          • System Operation
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
      • Ignition wire, spark plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition coil
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (M52, M52TU, S52, S50US, M54)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control module (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M52, M52TU, S50US, S52, M54, M56)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54 / M56)
        • 12 41 041d Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ terminal) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 530 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
      • Oil Pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, sparks
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E46
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 M43TU M52TU
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 N42
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E46 (without N42)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E46
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE46 (without N42)
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition wires, spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Leads
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Senor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit bore
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Carrier
        • 62 21 000 Removing and installing complete instrument carrier
        • 62 21 001 Replacing instrument carrier
    • On Board Monitor And Navigation Systems - Overview - E38, Ee39, E46, E52, E65 & E85
      • On Board Monitor and Navigation Systems
        • Notes
        • Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • DVD Navigation
        • Components
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor/Display
            • Notes
            • E46 On Board Monitor Display (MK-II)
            • On Board Monitor Assembly
          • Navigation Computer
            • Notes
            • Mark I Navigation Computer
            • Mark II Navigation Computer
            • Mark III Navigation Computer
          • Video Module (Mk-I Only)
          • Magnetic Field Sensor (Mk-I Only)
            • Notes
            • Sensor Operation
          • GPS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna Locations
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Gyro Sensor (Mk-II And III)
            • Notes
            • Gyro Sensor Operation
          • Navigation System Interfaces
            • GPS Input Signal
            • Wheel Speed Sensor Input
            • Reverse Gear Signal
            • Rear Window "Defroster ON" Signal (Mark I Only)
            • ARCNET (Mark I Only)
          • RGB
          • Bus Network
          • Mark I Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II Navigation Bus Network Overview
          • Mark II (E46) Navigation Bus Network Overview
        • Navigation System Operation
          • Notes
          • Graphical Map Scale
          • Graphical Map Positioning
          • GPS Indication
          • Navigation System Information Screen
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Position
        • Workshop Hints
          • Mark I Navigation System Calibration
          • Vehicle Owner Calibration
            • Notes
            • 1. Resetting Vehicle Position
            • 2. Adjusting Tire Size
            • Tire Circumference Measurement
          • Precision Adjustment
          • Dealership Calibration
            • Notes
            • Tools Needed For Dealership Calibration
          • Calibration Procedures
          • 1. Setting Of Car Parameters
          • Aftermarket Wheels Or Suspension Modifications
          • 2. Sensor Test
          • 3. Wheel Sensor
          • 4. Compass (Magnetic Field Sensor Calibration)
            • Notes
            • Compass Step 1
            • Preferred Method- CIRCLE
            • Alternate Method - BLOCK
            • Compass Step 2
            • Preferred Method - Digitized Address
            • Last Method - Angle
            • Compass Step 3 - Rear Window Defroster Compensation
            • Finish Calibration
          • Mark I Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • Navigation Computer Flash Codes
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnostic Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • E46 Mark II Board Monitor And Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Service Mode Menu Chart (Sensor Check)
            • Service Mode Diagnostic Explanations
          • Navigation System Software
          • Checking Software Version
            • Mk-I Systems
            • Mk-II Systems
            • MK III Systems
            • DVD Navigation System For I-Bus Vehicles
        • On Board Monitor System
          • Notes
          • On Board Monitor And Controls And Indicators
            • Audio System
          • On Board Monitor Functions
            • Notes
            • On Board Computer
            • GPS Navigation
            • Telephone
            • Code Function
            • Set Screen
            • Digital Sound Processor (DSP)
            • Auxiliary Ventilation
            • Emergency
            • Monitor OFF
          • Mark II On Board Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Date/Time Display
          • Navigation Computer Removal
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electrical Control Systems - Overview
      • E46 Driver Information
        • Introduction
        • E46 Bus Systems
          • BUS Schematic
          • E46iC BUS System
            • Notes
            • Signals Which Arrive At The Instrument Cluster Via The K-Bus
            • Signals Which Arrive At The Instrument Cluster Through The Can-Bus
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Check Control LCD Matrix Display
          • Range/Program Matrix Display
          • Dynamic Digital Inputs
          • Analog Input Signals
          • Digital Input Signals
          • Output Signals
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • SIA IV
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IKE, KOMBI) with LED Display
            • DME
            • ASC/DSC Control Module
            • Principle of Operation
            • Workshop Hints
            • Reset Using Diagnosis Program (DIS)
            • Instrument Cluster Replacement
            • Diagnosis
          • On Board Computer
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Light Switch Center (LSZ)
          • Notes
          • LSZ Functions
            • Notes
            • Component Operation
            • Turn Signal/Highbeam Switch
            • Hazard Warning Switch
            • Brake Light Switch
          • E46 Convertible Third Brake light
          • Neon Technology
          • Lamp Monitoring
          • Home Lighting
          • Redundant Storage
          • Emergency (Fail Safe) Lighting
          • Xenon Headlights
            • Overview
            • Benefits:
            • Version Identification & System Summaries
            • Xenon High Intensity Discharge Bulbs
            • Functional Description
            • Xenon Bulb Monitoring
            • Diagnosis
            • Xenon Headlight Testing
            • Xenon Headlight SI/TRI Bulletins
          • Headlight Beam Throw Control - LWR
            • Overview
          • LWR Components
            • Control Electronics
              • LSZ - E46
            • Level Sensors
            • Headlight Adjustment Stepper Motors
          • Functional Description
            • Notes
            • Headlight Alignment
            • LWR Diagnosis
            • LWR System IPO Schematic
        • Multi-Function Steering Wheel
        • Sound Systems
          • Notes
          • E46 Sport Wagon Sound System
            • Antenna Configuration
            • Diversity Switching
            • FZV Antenna
            • Audio System Speakers
          • Convertible Sound System
          • Harman/Karden Sound System
          • ANTENNAS/DIVERSITY (E46iC)
            • Purpose of the System:
            • Components of the System:
          • Auxiliary Antenna Amplifier
            • Notes
            • System Operation
            • Introduction
            • Overview of the Radios for Each Model
            • Functional Overview
              • NG Radios
            • Workshop Hints
              • Service Mode for NG Radios
              • Service Mode Functions
            • To Remove Radio:
        • E46 Mark II Navigation System
          • Component Overview
            • Notes
            • E46 Specific Board Monitor (BMBT):
          • 1999 Model Year Radio Changes
          • E46 Board Monitor & Navigation Service Mode Displays
          • Mark II Navigation System Calibration
          • Mark II Navigation System Diagnosis
        • MK-3 Navigation System
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Mk-3 Navigation Computer
            • GPS (Global Positioning System) Receiver
            • Gyro (Rotation) Sensor
            • GPS Antenna
            • Display Units
            • Navigation System Interface
            • Information/Body Bus Interface
            • Video/Audio Signals
              • Board Monitor (Top Navigation)
              • MIR (Radio Navigation)
            • Speed Signals
            • Reverse Gear Input
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Workshop Hints
            • Replacing The Mk-3 Navigation Computer
          • Service Mode
        • Park Distance Control
          • Introduction
          • PDC Components
          • Transmitting Mode
          • Receiving Mode
          • System Operation
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • Central Body Electrics - Overview
      • E46 Central Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • ZKE V Introduction
        • Power Distribution
          • Notes
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
          • Glove Box Mounted Fuse Panel
        • Windshield Wiping/Washing
        • Sport Wagon Rear Wiper/Wash System
          • Notes
          • Sport Wagon Rear Wiper/Wash System
            • Operation
          • Sport Wagon Rear Wiper/Washer I P O
        • AIC (Rain Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Components:
          • Theory Of Operation:
          • Rain Sensor Function:
          • Rain Sensor Control Module Adaptation
          • Service Note For Vehicles Equipped With The Rain Sensor:
          • Windshield Wiper System Failsafe Operation
          • Windshield Wiper System Diagnosis
        • Central Locking
          • System Features:
            • Notes
            • E46 Convertible Central Locking
            • E46 Sport Wagon Central Locking
              • Tailgate and Window Locking System
          • Drivers Door Lock Actuator
            • Notes
            • Door Contact Hall Sensor
          • Lock Actuator Control
            • Notes
            • Control During Double Lock:
            • Control During Single Lock:
          • Trunk Lid Switch Contacts
          • Central Locking Button
          • Trunk Remote Unlock (328i & 330i)
          • Crash Signalling
        • Remote RF (Key Less) Entry
          • Notes
          • Features of the key less entry system include:
          • Remote Key Initialization
            • Notes
            • LED Status
            • FZV Key Test
        • Model Year 2000 FZV Key
          • Visual Changes:
            • Notes
            • Features Of The Keyless Entry System Include:
          • Remote Key Initialization
          • FZV Key Rechargeable Battery
        • Power Windows
          • Power Windows (Sedan, Coupe and Sport Wagon)
          • Power Windows (Convertible)
          • Power Window Components
            • New Style Window Switches
            • Rear Window Child Lockout Switch
            • Service Note:
            • Power Window Motors
          • Window Motor Limit Stop Function
          • Window Anti-Trap Detection (Sedan, Coupe And Sport Wagon)
          • Convenience Opening/Closing
        • Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Sunroof Switch
          • Sunroof Motor/Module (SHD)
          • Initialization
          • Anti-Trap Feature
          • SHD Self Diagnosis
          • Sunroof Fault Response Characteristics
          • Emergency Operation Of Sunroof
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Door Contacts
            • Interior Light Unit Assemblies
              • Front Seat Interior/Map Light Unit:
              • Rear Seat Interior/Reading Light Units:
              • Front Footwell Lights:
          • Automatic Control Function
        • Anti-Theft (DWA) System
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Door Contacts
            • Trunk Lid Switch Contacts
            • Trunk Lock Key Position Switch
            • Hood Contact Switch
            • DWA Led
            • Tilt Sensor
            • Interior Protection (UIS)
            • Alarm Siren
          • DWA Arming/Disarming
            • Notes
            • Emergency Disarming
            • Alarm Indication
            • DWA LED Status
        • Front Power Seats
          • Seat Controls
          • Driver's Seat = Seat Memory Control Module (SM)
          • Passenger's Seat (Without Memory)
          • Seat Position Motors
            • Notes
            • Driver's Seat Motors:
            • Passenger Seat Motors:
          • Seat Motor Activation
            • Driver's Seat Adjustment
            • Passenger Seat Adjustment
          • Driver's Seat Memory Function
            • Notes
            • Memory Recall Modes Of Operation
            • Driver's Seat Memory (CAR Memory Influence)
            • Power Seat Diagnosis
          • E46 Convertible Front Seats
            • Purpose Of The System:
            • Components Of The System:
            • Seat Integrated Belt System (SGS)
            • Seat Belt Assembly
            • Comfort Entry Aid
          • E46 Convertible Seat Memory System
            • Purpose Of The System:
            • Components Of The System:
            • System Operation:
            • Memory Seat IPO
            • Passenger's Seat Memory IPO
            • Component Locations:
          • Mirror Memory System
            • Purpose Of The System:
            • Components Of The System
            • System Operation:
          • Optional Seat Heating (1999 M.Y.)
            • Notes
            • Seat Heating Switch
            • Carbon Fiber Heating Pads
            • Diagnosis
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
            • Overview
            • Seat Heating Operation
            • SZM Monitoring Of Seat Heating
            • SZM IPO Schematic
          • Optional Seat Back Lumbar Support
            • Notes
            • Operation
            • Diagnosis
          • Dual Power/Heated Outside Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Windshield Washer Nozzle Jet Heaters
          • Consumer Cut Off
            • Notes
            • Battery Status
          • Diagnosis/Troubleshooting
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E46)
      • Connector List
        • X10106 Connector End View
        • X10107 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay 1 X10156 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10313 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Control Module For Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10630 Connector End View
        • X11197 Connector End View
        • X11209 Connector End View
        • Front Right Speed Sensor X113 Connector End View
        • X11383 Connector End View
        • Front Left Speed Sensor X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X1146 Connector End View
        • X1147 Connector End View
        • ABS/ASC Unit X1170 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • Light Switching Center Control Unit X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13038 Connector End View
        • X13040 Connector End View
        • X13044 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X1310 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1313 Connector End View
        • X13146 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13646 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13647 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13648 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13649 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X14005 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1644 Connector End View
        • RPM Rate Sensor X1653 Connector End View
        • Transverse Acceleration Sensor X1655 Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Immobilizer Control Unit X1659 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • ABS/DSC Unit X1746 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor 1 X1747 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor 2 X1748 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Unit (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control System Control Unit X18034 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X18126 Connector End View
        • X18135 Connector End View
        • X18138 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18186 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • X18291 Connector End View
        • X18292 Connector End View
        • X18303 Connector End View
        • X18313 Connector End View
        • X18314 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X18341 Connector End View
        • X18490 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • Switch Center X1869 Connector End View
        • X1875 Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Box X18774 Connector End View
        • Video Module Control Unit X18804 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X18805 Connector End View
        • Video Module Control Unit X18806 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X2000 Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Module X22 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 3 X2413 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X2414 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 5 X2415 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • Hall-Effect Sensor, Seat Belt Buckle X275 Connector End View
        • Hall-Effect Sensor, Seat Belt Buckle X279 Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Relay X292 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Switch X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Unit (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • Switch Block, Driver's Door X316 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Right X318 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Left X319 Connector End View
        • Turn Indicator/Low Beam Switch X32 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Power Window Switch X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X332 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X3372 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Left X338 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Right X339 Connector End View
        • X355 Connector End View
        • X356 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X44 Connector End View
        • Relay, A/C Compressor X51 Connector End View
        • X51507 Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning/Central Locking Switch X516 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Horn Relay X56 Connector End View
        • Heating Blower Relay X58 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X60001 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • X60003 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X610 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6150 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X62002 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6204 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6240 Connector End View
        • Mirror Adjustment Switch X625 Connector End View
        • X6252 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • DME Relay X6300 Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay X6304 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • Unloader Relay Terminal 15 X6326 Connector End View
        • Electric Fuel Pump X638 Connector End View
        • X6385 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Control Switch (SHD) X643 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Rear Driver's Side X644 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Rear Passenger's Side X646 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Heating Switch X651 Connector End View
        • Driver's Lumbar Support Switch X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Heating Switch X658 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Lumbar Support Switch X659 Connector End View
        • Blower Output Stage X671 Connector End View
        • X70 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 1 X70011 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 3 X70013 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 4 X70014 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X73 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Unit X74 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Passenger's Door X742 Connector End View
        • X745 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Driver's Door X747 Connector End View
        • X748 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Position Switch X8532 Connector End View
        • Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics X8680 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module Control Unit X916 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • Sun Shade Switch X947 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface Telephone X01110 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface Telephone X13599 Connector End View
        • Blower Switch X905 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Failure Indicator (RPA) X3613 Connector End View
        • Control Unit, Front Passenger Seat Memory X01046 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13039 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X18842 Connector End View
        • Dual-Function Switch Recirculated Air/Rear Window Defogger X01006 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01011 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01016 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay 1 X10157 Connector End View
        • GPS Receiver X01029 Connector End View
        • GPS Receiver X1842 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X613 Connector End View
        • Independent Park Heating Control Unit X642 Connector End View
        • Independent Park Heating Control Unit X764 Connector End View
        • Intermittent Wipe/Wash Control Unit, Rear X13057 Connector End View
        • Intermittent Wipe/Wash Control Unit, Rear X13268 Connector End View
        • Mirror Adjustment Switch X623 Connector End View
        • Mobile Phone X4545 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1839 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X3494 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor Control Unit X18801 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor Control Unit X18802 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X01019 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X01020 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13321 Connector End View
        • Seat Load Assembly X01009 Connector End View
        • Seat Load Assembly X10218 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53001 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53003 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53004 Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Box X01027 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module X8505 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit X8500 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit X8516 Connector End View
        • Transmitter/Receiver Module/Charging Electronics X695 Connector End View
        • Vics Receiver X3493 Connector End View
        • Voice Input X10390 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Power Supply And Bus Systems - Overview - E46
      • Power Supply and Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • E46 Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Front Power Distribution
            • Notes
            • Fuse Card
            • Main Fuse
          • Electronics Carrier
          • Battery Safety Terminal
        • Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Body Bus (K-Bus)
          • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • M Bus
          • Local Interconnect Network (LIN Bus)
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
      • Ignition wire, spark plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition coil
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (M52, M52TU, S52, S50US, M54)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control module (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M52, M52TU, S50US, S52, M54, M56)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54 / M56)
        • 12 41 041d Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ terminal) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 530 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
      • Oil Pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, sparks
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E46
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 M43TU M52TU
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 N42
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E46 (without N42)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E46
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE46 (without N42)
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition wires, spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Leads
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Senor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit bore
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starter - Repair (2WD)
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Battery Disconnect Procedure
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting Battery
          • Connecting Battery
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Special Tools
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E46)
      • Connector List
        • X10106 Connector End View
        • X10107 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay 1 X10156 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10313 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Control Module For Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10630 Connector End View
        • X11197 Connector End View
        • X11209 Connector End View
        • Front Right Speed Sensor X113 Connector End View
        • X11383 Connector End View
        • Front Left Speed Sensor X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X1146 Connector End View
        • X1147 Connector End View
        • ABS/ASC Unit X1170 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • Light Switching Center Control Unit X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13037 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13038 Connector End View
        • X13040 Connector End View
        • X13044 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X1310 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1313 Connector End View
        • X13146 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13646 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13647 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13648 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13649 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X14005 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X1465 Connector End View
        • X1467 Connector End View
        • X1468 Connector End View
        • X1469 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1533 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1644 Connector End View
        • RPM Rate Sensor X1653 Connector End View
        • Transverse Acceleration Sensor X1655 Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Immobilizer Control Unit X1659 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • ABS/DSC Unit X1746 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor 1 X1747 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor 2 X1748 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Unit (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control System Control Unit X18034 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X18126 Connector End View
        • X18135 Connector End View
        • X18138 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18186 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Rear View Mirror X18246 Connector End View
        • X18291 Connector End View
        • X18292 Connector End View
        • X18303 Connector End View
        • X18313 Connector End View
        • X18314 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X18341 Connector End View
        • X18490 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • Switch Center X1869 Connector End View
        • X1875 Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Box X18774 Connector End View
        • Video Module Control Unit X18804 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X18805 Connector End View
        • Video Module Control Unit X18806 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X18840 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X2000 Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Module X22 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X2411 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 3 X2413 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X2414 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Unit Module 5 X2415 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • Hall-Effect Sensor, Seat Belt Buckle X275 Connector End View
        • Hall-Effect Sensor, Seat Belt Buckle X279 Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Relay X292 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Switch X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control Unit (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • Switch Block, Driver's Door X316 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Right X318 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Left X319 Connector End View
        • Turn Indicator/Low Beam Switch X32 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Power Window Switch X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Unit X332 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X3372 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Left X338 Connector End View
        • Tail Light, Right X339 Connector End View
        • X355 Connector End View
        • X356 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X44 Connector End View
        • Relay, A/C Compressor X51 Connector End View
        • X51507 Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning/Central Locking Switch X516 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • Horn Relay X56 Connector End View
        • Heating Blower Relay X58 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 1 X60001 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • X60003 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics Control Unit Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X610 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6150 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X62002 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6204 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6240 Connector End View
        • Mirror Adjustment Switch X625 Connector End View
        • X6252 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • DME Relay X6300 Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay X6304 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • Unloader Relay Terminal 15 X6326 Connector End View
        • Electric Fuel Pump X638 Connector End View
        • X6385 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Control Switch (SHD) X643 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Rear Driver's Side X644 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Rear Passenger's Side X646 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X650 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Heating Switch X651 Connector End View
        • Driver's Lumbar Support Switch X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Heating Switch X658 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Lumbar Support Switch X659 Connector End View
        • Blower Output Stage X671 Connector End View
        • X70 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 1 X70011 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 3 X70013 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module 4 X70014 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X73 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Unit X74 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Passenger's Door X742 Connector End View
        • X745 Connector End View
        • System Lock, Driver's Door X747 Connector End View
        • X748 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Position Switch X8532 Connector End View
        • Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics X8680 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Module Control Unit X916 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • Sun Shade Switch X947 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface Telephone X01110 Connector End View
        • Basic Interface Telephone X13599 Connector End View
        • Blower Switch X905 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Failure Indicator (RPA) X3613 Connector End View
        • Control Unit, Front Passenger Seat Memory X01046 Connector End View
        • Convertible Soft Top Control Module X13039 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Memory Control Unit X18842 Connector End View
        • Dual-Function Switch Recirculated Air/Rear Window Defogger X01006 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01011 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01016 Connector End View
        • Eject Box X01017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay 1 X10157 Connector End View
        • GPS Receiver X01029 Connector End View
        • GPS Receiver X1842 Connector End View
        • Heating And A/C Control Module X613 Connector End View
        • Independent Park Heating Control Unit X642 Connector End View
        • Independent Park Heating Control Unit X764 Connector End View
        • Intermittent Wipe/Wash Control Unit, Rear X13057 Connector End View
        • Intermittent Wipe/Wash Control Unit, Rear X13268 Connector End View
        • Mirror Adjustment Switch X623 Connector End View
        • Mobile Phone X4545 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X1839 Connector End View
        • Navigation Computer X3494 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor Control Unit X18801 Connector End View
        • On-Board Monitor Control Unit X18802 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X01019 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X01020 Connector End View
        • Radio Control Unit X13321 Connector End View
        • Seat Load Assembly X01009 Connector End View
        • Seat Load Assembly X10218 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53001 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53003 Connector End View
        • SMG Control Module X53004 Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Box X01027 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit Module X8505 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit X8500 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Unit X8516 Connector End View
        • Transmitter/Receiver Module/Charging Electronics X695 Connector End View
        • Vics Receiver X3493 Connector End View
        • Voice Input X10390 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Vehicles With Two Poly-V Belts
        • Vehicles With Single V Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Vehicles With Single V Belt
        • Vehicles With Two Poly-V Belts
          • Notes
          • Drive Belt Routing (M50, S50 & S54)
          • Drive Belt Routing (M52, M54 & S52)
          • Drive Belt Routing (N62)
          • Drive Belt Routing (S62)
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Cooling Fans - Repair (E46)
    • Description & Operation
    • System Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Cooling Fan
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Bumper (M3)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Bumper (2-Door Except M3)
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Bumper (4-Door Up To 9/01)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Bumper (4-Door From 10/01)
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair Instructions
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system.
        • Instructions for disassembly/assembly of coolant hose fast-release couplings
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (M54, M56)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
        • 17 00 010 Checking for leaks between cooling system and combustion chamber
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for leaks (M54 / M56)
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Checking vacuum valve in cap
        • 17 00 010 Checking for leaks between cooling system and combustion chamber
      • Engine Radiator With A
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 17 11 031 Replacing fan cowl (N42 / N40 / N45 / N46) (M54 manual gearbox)
        • 17 11 031 Replacing fan cowl M52TU / M54 automatic with A/C system
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (M52TU, M54, N42, N40)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
        • 17 11 509 Flushing radiator
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete auxiliary fan
    • Cooling System - Service Information
      • 17 Cooling System
        • Instructions for repair work on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Instructions for dismantling/assembly of coolant hose quick-release couplings
        • Draining and adding coolant
          • Notes
          • Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate on front axle support
        • Removing and installing radiator
          • Notes
          • Remove and installing intake filter housing
        • Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank
    • Cooling System - Technical Data
      • Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E46 / M52TU / M54
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts M52TU / M54
      • Engine Radiator With
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts M52TU / M54
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • Coolant, Checking Cool System
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator with attachment
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
    • Engine - Repair (6-CYL)
      • Engine General
        • Remove and Install Engine Cover
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54 / M56)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M60 / M62 / M73 / S62 / M54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing cylinder head (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • b11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 600 Reaming a valve guide (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing surface (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • E46 4WD only
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54)
          • Notes
          • M52 / S52 only
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S50 / S54)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Piston With Rings
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all piston (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • V-ribbed belt with tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Valve with springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 36 570 Replacing solenoid valve for inlet side on VANOS adjustment unit
        • 11 36 575 Replacing solenoid valve for exhaust side on VANOS adjustment unit
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Filter & Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing complete full-flow oil filter (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing complete water pump (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (S52 / S54 / M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Thermostat & Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (M54)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing both exhaust manifolds with catalytic converters (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensor (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation/Oil Separator
    • Engine Cooling And HVAC - Overview
      • Climate Control
        • Engine Cooling System
        • Radiator
        • Coolant Recovery Tank
        • Coolant Level Check
        • Radiator Cap
        • Main Cooling Fan
        • Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Water Pump
          • Engine Thermostat
          • Electronically Heated Thermostat
        • ECM Controlled Function
        • Water Valve(S)
        • Heater Core
        • Heating And Air Conditioning System Comparisons
        • Engine Cooling And HVAC - Overview
        • Theory Of Heat And Refrigeration
          • Basic Principle Of Air Conditioning
          • Temperature
          • BTUs And Calories
          • Heat Transfer
          • Temperature And State Changes
          • Evaporation
          • Condensation
          • The Effects Of Pressure On Boiling Points
          • Pressure/Temperature Relationship
          • The "Comfort Zone"
          • Air Conditioning And Comfort
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Refrigerant
        • Adding Oil To The System
        • Compressor
        • Compressor Regulation - Cooling
        • Compressor Clutch
        • Compressor Service
        • Condenser
        • Auxiliary Fan - Typical Wiring Diagram
        • AUXILIARY FAN CONTROL - E46 & E38, E39 (as equipped)
        • R-12 Receiver/Dryer
        • Repair Procedure:
        • Proper Reading Of The Sight Glass
        • R-134a RECEIVER/DRYER
        • Notes On Replacing Dryer Flask
        • Expansion Valve
        • Evaporator
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Blower Motor
        • MICROFILTERS
        • Types Of Refrigerants
          • R-12
        • Refrigerant Handling Certification Requirements Equipment Requirement
          • Notes
          • Technician Training/Certification
          • Equipment Certification
        • Record-Keeping Requirements
          • Notes
          • Important Dates
          • Recommended Refrigerant Recovery, Recycling, Evacuation, And Charging Equipment
        • Leak Detectors
        • Temperature Sensing Equipment
          • Notes
          • Typical Use: A/C Performance Quick Check
          • DIS Temperature Probe
          • Cooling/Heat Gun
        • Safety Precautions
        • Ambient Temperature / Relative Humidity Reference Chart
          • Notes
          • Complaint
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis
          • Correction
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • If The Gauge Readings Are Still To High
        • Non-Approved Air Conditioning Refrigerants
        • This Type Of "Alternative" Refrigerants Is Not Compatible With, And Not Approved For Use In BMW Air Conditioning Systems.
          • Notes
          • Solution
        • System Conversion
          • When To Retrofit
          • Standard Retrofit
        • Verified System Malfunction Follow-Up
          • Notes
          • Visual Checks
          • DIS Tester Checks
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Vehicles With Two Poly-V Belts
        • Vehicles With Single V Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Vehicles With Single V Belt
        • Vehicles With Two Poly-V Belts
          • Notes
          • Drive Belt Routing (M50, S50 & S54)
          • Drive Belt Routing (M52, M54 & S52)
          • Drive Belt Routing (N62)
          • Drive Belt Routing (S62)
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Repair
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (M54)
        • 18 12 551 Replacing front muffler (M54)
        • 18 12 575 Replacing center muffler (M54)
      • Mufflers, Diesel
        • 18 10 020 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum tank for exhaust flap
      • Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 10 020 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum tank for exhaust flap
        • 18 12 030 Replacing final muffler
        • 18 12 030 Replacing rear muffler (N40, N42, N45, N46, M54 Compact)
        • 18 12 551 Replacing front muffler (M54)
        • 18 12 575 Replacing center muffler (M54)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
    • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
      • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Clearing
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E46 (diesel engines)
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E46 (spark ignition engines)
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel tank With mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for tank ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel level sensor (right) (complete unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing / replacing fuel level sensor (left) (complete unit)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing / replacing activated-carbon filter
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL (M54)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with LDP (leak diagnosis pump)
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing diagnosis module-tank leakage (DM-TL)
      • Fuel-Ventilation
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing / replacing activated-carbon filter
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL (M54)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with LDP (leak diagnosis pump)
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing diagnosis module-tank leakage (DM-TL)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel level sensor (right) (complete unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing / replacing fuel level sensor (left) (complete unit)
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (complete sensor unit)
        • 16 14 530 Replacing sucking jet pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Functional Description Of Fuel Supply System
        • Notes
        • General Information
        • 1. Fuel Supply System E38/39
          • Notes
          • 1.2 Functional Description
          • 1.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 2. Fuel Supply System E46
          • Notes
          • 2.2 Functional Description
          • 2.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 3. Fuel Supply System E52
          • Notes
          • 3.2 Functional Description
          • 3.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 4. Fuel Supply System E53
          • Notes
          • 4.2 Functional Description
          • 4.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 5. Fuel Supply System E38/39 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 5.2 Functional Description
          • 5.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 6. Fuel Supply System E46 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 6.2 Functional Description
          • 6.3 Fuel System Operating Data
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data - M54, S54
      • 11 Fuel Tank with Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E46 Diesel
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E46 Gasoline-driven cars
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E46 Gasoline / diesel-driven cars
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E46 Gasoline-driven cars
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques - M54, S54
      • Fuel Tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel transfer, Sensor for sensor Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • Checking - Setting Engine
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
          • Diagnostic connector in engine compartment:
      • Fuel Pump
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
          • Notes
          • Description of operation:
            • Notes
            • Description of operation: fuel return line
            • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
            • Complaint: starting problems
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (M54)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (M54)
      • Speed Governor
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle speed control valve (M52TU, M54)
      • Inj. Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (M54, N42, N62, N40)
      • Injection Nozzle & Injection Pipe
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (M54)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
      • Throttle & Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (M54)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing intake hose (between air-mass flow sensor and connecting piece) (M54)
        • 13 54 251 Replacing intake hose (between connecting piece and throttle assembly) (M54)
      • Electronic Control Unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (M54)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 511 Replacing intake air temperature sensor (M52TU, M54)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (M52TU, M54)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (M54)
      • Throttle Potentiometer
        • 13 63 590 Replacing fuel pump relay
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Remove and installing intake filter housing (M52TU, M54)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 132 001 Replacing air cleaner element (M54)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (M52TU, M54)
    • Fuel System - Technical Data - M54, S54
      • Injection Nozzle And Line
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator M54 B30
      • Throttle & Operator
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves M54 B 30
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques - M54, S54
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection, Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor for control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Values
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Repair (6-CYL)
      • Engine General
        • Remove and Install Engine Cover
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54 / M56)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M60 / M62 / M73 / S62 / M54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing cylinder head (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • b11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 600 Reaming a valve guide (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing surface (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • E46 4WD only
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54)
          • Notes
          • M52 / S52 only
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S50 / S54)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Piston With Rings
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all piston (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • V-ribbed belt with tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Valve with springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 36 570 Replacing solenoid valve for inlet side on VANOS adjustment unit
        • 11 36 575 Replacing solenoid valve for exhaust side on VANOS adjustment unit
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Filter & Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing complete full-flow oil filter (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing complete water pump (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (S52 / S54 / M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Thermostat & Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (M54)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing both exhaust manifolds with catalytic converters (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensor (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation/Oil Separator
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • Engine General
        • 11 00 Engine in general M54 B 30
        • 11 00 Engine in general M54 B22
        • 11 00 Engine in general M54/M56
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M54 B 30
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M54 B22
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M54 B25
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M56
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover M54/M56
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M54/M56
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M54 B22
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M54 B25
      • 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings M54/M56
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings M54
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel M54/M56
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper M54/M56
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings M54
      • 24 Connecting Rods With Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings M54/M56
      • 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Ring and Pins M54 R 30
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M54 B 30
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M54 B22
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M54/M56
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M54 B25
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M56
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft M54/M56
      • 34 Valves with Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M54
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M54/M56
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M54 B22
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M54 B25
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply E46/M54/M56/REAR END
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive M54/M56
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive M54/M56
      • 52 Fan
        • 11 52 Fan Coupling
      • 53 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • Engine block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Cylinder Head with Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • Oil Pan
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rod with Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft Control
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Oil Pump with Filter and Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • Oil Filter and Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • Water pump with Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat and Connectors
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M54 / M56)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine And Transmission Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Mechanical - Overview
      • Engines
        • M52TU B25 And B28 Engines
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Overview
          • Technical Data
          • Crankcase
          • Crankshaft
          • Pistons and Connecting Rods
          • Flywheel and Self Adjusting Clutch (SAC)
          • Oil Pump
          • VANOS
          • VANOS Components
          • Double VANOS Operation
          • Cylinder Head
          • Cooling System
          • Map Cooling Thermostat
          • Resonance/Turbulence Intake System
            • Notes
            • Resonance Charging
          • Idle Control Valve and Turbulence Bores
          • Exhaust Manifolds
        • M54 B25 And B30 Engines
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Mechanical Changes
            • Notes
            • Non-Return Fuel Rail System
        • M54B30 Engine
        • M54B25 Engine
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
      • Ignition wire, spark plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition coil
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (M52, M52TU, S52, S50US, M54)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control module (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M52, M52TU, S50US, S52, M54, M56)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54 / M56)
        • 12 41 041d Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ terminal) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 530 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
      • Oil Pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, sparks
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E46
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 M43TU M52TU
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 N42
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E46 (without N42)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E46
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE46 (without N42)
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition wires, spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Leads
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Senor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit bore
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starter - Repair (2WD)
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Battery Disconnect Procedure
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting Battery
          • Connecting Battery
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Special Tools
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter (HFM)
      • Idle Speed
      • Idle Mixture & Co Level
      • Throttle Valve
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Accelerator With Electronic Engine Power Control
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (6-CYL)
      • Engine General
        • Remove and Install Engine Cover
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54 / M56)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M60 / M62 / M73 / S62 / M54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing cylinder head (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • b11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 600 Reaming a valve guide (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing surface (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • E46 4WD only
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54)
          • Notes
          • M52 / S52 only
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S50 / S54)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Piston With Rings
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all piston (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • V-ribbed belt with tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Valve with springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 36 570 Replacing solenoid valve for inlet side on VANOS adjustment unit
        • 11 36 575 Replacing solenoid valve for exhaust side on VANOS adjustment unit
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Filter & Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing complete full-flow oil filter (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing complete water pump (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (S52 / S54 / M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Thermostat & Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (M54)
        • 11 61 095 Removing and installing/replacing DISA adjustment unit
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing both exhaust manifolds with catalytic converters (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensor (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation/Oil Separator
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Clearing
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E46 (diesel engines)
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system E46 (spark ignition engines)
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel tank With mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 120 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for tank ventilation
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel level sensor (right) (complete unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing / replacing fuel level sensor (left) (complete unit)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing / replacing activated-carbon filter
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL (M54)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with LDP (leak diagnosis pump)
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing diagnosis module-tank leakage (DM-TL)
      • Fuel-Ventilation
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing / replacing activated-carbon filter
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL (M54)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with LDP (leak diagnosis pump)
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing diagnosis module-tank leakage (DM-TL)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel level sensor (right) (complete unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing / replacing fuel level sensor (left) (complete unit)
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (complete sensor unit)
        • 16 14 530 Replacing sucking jet pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Functional Description Of Fuel Supply System
        • Notes
        • General Information
        • 1. Fuel Supply System E38/39
          • Notes
          • 1.2 Functional Description
          • 1.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 2. Fuel Supply System E46
          • Notes
          • 2.2 Functional Description
          • 2.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 3. Fuel Supply System E52
          • Notes
          • 3.2 Functional Description
          • 3.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 4. Fuel Supply System E53
          • Notes
          • 4.2 Functional Description
          • 4.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 5. Fuel Supply System E38/39 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 5.2 Functional Description
          • 5.3 Fuel System Operating Data
        • 6. Fuel Supply System E46 Diesel
          • Notes
          • 6.2 Functional Description
          • 6.3 Fuel System Operating Data
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data - M54, S54
      • 11 Fuel Tank with Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E46 Diesel
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E46 Gasoline-driven cars
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Fuel Level Sender E46 Gasoline / diesel-driven cars
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E46 Gasoline-driven cars
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques - M54, S54
      • Fuel Tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel transfer, Sensor for sensor Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair Instructions
      • Checking - Setting Engine
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
          • Diagnostic connector in engine compartment:
      • Fuel Pump
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
          • Notes
          • Description of operation:
            • Notes
            • Description of operation: fuel return line
            • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
            • Complaint: starting problems
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (M54)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (M54)
      • Speed Governor
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle speed control valve (M52TU, M54)
      • Inj. Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (M54, N42, N62, N40)
      • Injection Nozzle & Injection Pipe
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (M54)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
      • Throttle & Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (M54)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing intake hose (between air-mass flow sensor and connecting piece) (M54)
        • 13 54 251 Replacing intake hose (between connecting piece and throttle assembly) (M54)
      • Electronic Control Unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (M54)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 511 Replacing intake air temperature sensor (M52TU, M54)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (M52TU, M54)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (M54)
      • Throttle Potentiometer
        • 13 63 590 Replacing fuel pump relay
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Remove and installing intake filter housing (M52TU, M54)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 132 001 Replacing air cleaner element (M54)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (M52TU, M54)
    • Fuel System - Technical Data - M54, S54
      • Injection Nozzle And Line
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator M54 B30
      • Throttle & Operator
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves M54 B 30
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques - M54, S54
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection, Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor for control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Values
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
      • Ignition wire, spark plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition coil
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (M52, M52TU, S52, S50US, M54)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control module (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M52, M52TU, S50US, S52, M54, M56)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54 / M56)
        • 12 41 041d Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ terminal) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 530 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
      • Oil Pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, sparks
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E46
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 M43TU M52TU
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 N42
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E46 (without N42)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E46
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE46 (without N42)
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition wires, spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Leads
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Senor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit bore
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Mode 6
    • Introduction
    • Mode 6
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • 2002 M Coupe, M Roadster & M3
      • 2003 M3
      • 2002 M5
      • M5 (2003)
      • Z3
      • Z4
      • Z8 (2002-03)
      • 3-Series (2002)
      • 3-Series (2003)
      • X5-Series 6-Cylinder (2002)
      • X5-Series 6-Cylinder (2003)
      • X5-Series V8 (2002)
      • X5-Series V8 (2003)
      • 5-Series 6-Cylinder (2002)
      • 5-Series 6-Cylinder (2003)
      • 5-Series V8 (2002)
      • 5-Series V8 (2003)
      • 7-Series V8 (2002-03)
      • 7-Series V12 (2003)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) For Digital Motor Electronics (DME) System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series & 7-Series)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8 & V12)
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitor (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (Cylinder Identification Sensor)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Direct Ignition System (Dis)
        • Distributor Cap (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Cap)
          • Removal & Installation (Right Cap)
        • Distributor Rotor (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ignition Coils
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Ignition Wiring (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Side)
          • Removal & Installation (Right Side)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Accelerator Sensor (V12)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Expansion Tank
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series)
        • Fuel Filter
          • 3-Series (Z3)
          • 3-Series (E46)
          • M52, M60, M62 & M73
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (6-Cylinder)
          • Installation
          • Removal (V8 & V12)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Fuel Rail & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (5-Series)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series V8)
          • Removal & Installation (7-Series V12)
        • Idle Speed Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder - E36)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Non-Return Valve
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - Cylinders 1-6)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - Cylinders 7-12)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • 3/2 Way Valve (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Air Filter Element
          • Removal & Installation (6-Cylinder)
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Air Pump (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Carbon Filter
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - Z3)
          • Removal & Installation (M Roadster)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46 - With Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Series - E46 - Without Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (V8 & V12 - Without Leak Diagnosis Pump)
          • Removal & Installation (V12 - With Leak Diagnosis Pump)
        • Electronic Catalytic Converter (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electronic Catalytic Converter Control Unit (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Tank Vent Valve
          • Removal & Installation (V8)
          • Removal & Installation (V12)
        • Left Intake Filter Housing (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Right Intake Filter Housing (V12)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Secondary Air Injection Pipe (V12)
          • Removal & Installation (Cylinders 1-6)
          • Removal & Installation (Cylinders 7-12)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
      • Ignition wire, spark plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition coil
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (M52, M52TU, S52, S50US, M54)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control module (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M52, M52TU, S50US, S52, M54, M56)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54 / M56)
        • 12 41 041d Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ terminal) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 530 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
      • Oil Pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, sparks
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E46
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 M43TU M52TU
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 N42
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E46 (without N42)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E46
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE46 (without N42)
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition wires, spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Leads
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Senor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit bore
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Battery
      • Capacities
        • 6-Cylinder Fluid Capacities
        • V8 Fluid Capacities
        • V12 Fluid Capacities
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Type
          • Notes
          • GM Transmissions (A5S360R/390R)
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22 & 4HP24
          • A5S325Z (5HP19) & A5S440Z (5HP24)
          • GA6HP26Z
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Level Check
          • Notes
          • Transmission Without Dipstick
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
          • Service Interval Indication
          • Service Interval Light Reset (All Models Except 7-Series)
          • Condition Based Service (CBS) Light Reset (7-Series)
          • 7-Series Service Maintenance Checklist
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Crankshaft (Speed/Position Pulse) Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order (6-Cylinder)
          • Firing Order (V8)
          • Firing Order (V12)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Idle Speed Control (ISC) Valve
          • Z3
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview - All
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One and OPPS
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
            • Notes
            • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 and MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
            • Notes
            • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
            • Notes
            • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
            • Notes
            • Touch Screen
            • Plug-in Connections
            • Printer
            • Accessories
            • Docking Station
            • Fault Codes
            • Diagnostic Head
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB and Card connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
        • Review Questions
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Check Filler Cap Indicator Light
        • National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Emission Reduction Stages
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
          • Optical Testing & Programming System (OPPS )
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
      • Drive Cycles
        • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Programming
        • CODING, INDIVIDUALIZATION & PROGRAMMING (E65 - 745i, E66 - 745Li)
          • General Programming Rules
          • Program Start
          • Vehicle & Key Memory
          • Programming
          • Resetting and Correcting Condition Based Service (CBS) Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.6XHP - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62846 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62846 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 1 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 2 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 3 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 4 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 5 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 6 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 7 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 8 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 1 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 2 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 3 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 4 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 5 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 6 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 7 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 8 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 9 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 10 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 1 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 2 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 3 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 4 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 5 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 6 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 7 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 8 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 9 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 10 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 9)
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R & 3BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2003 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • Siemens Post-Catalyst Heater
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R & 3BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • Disconnecting & Connecting Battery
        • Disconnecting & Connecting ECM/DME Control Module
        • Starting Aid
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Compression (V12)
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Fuel Pressure Related Problems
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure/Leak Detection Sensor
          • 7-Series
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
          • Z4 & M3
          • 7-Series (V8)
          • 7-Series (V12)
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Preliminary Check
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Actuator Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
          • Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Cap Pressure Relief Valve Test
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
          • Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z4
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 7-Series (E65/66)
          • Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Engine Performance - Overview
      • Engine Management Systems
        • Siemens Ms 42.0 Engine Control System
          • Notes
          • OBD II FUNCTION: Overview (On Board Diagnosis)
          • Overview Of The National Low Emission Vehicle Program
            • Notes
            • OBD II Function: Driving Cycle
            • Federal Test Procedure (FTP)
            • OBD II Function: "Check Engine" (MIL) Light
            • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
              • Notes
              • DTC Storage:
              • Scan Tool Connection (to 6/00)
              • Scan Tool Display
            • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
              • Notes
              • Diagnostics Via the OBD II Connector
            • BMW Fault Code (DIS/MoDiC)
              • Notes
              • BMW Fault Code Storage:
        • Siemens Engine Management System
          • Notes
          • Ms 42.0 I-P-O
          • Scope Of Input Functions Bosch Oxygen Sensors
            • Notes
            • Oxygen Sensor Signal Influence On Injector "Open" Time
            • Post Catalytic Converter Sensor Signal
              • Notes
              • Bosch Systems:
            • Camshaft Sensor
              • Intake And Exhaust Camshafts
            • Crankshaft Sensor
            • Misfire Detection
              • Notes
              • Emissions Relevant:
              • Catalyst Damaging:
              • OBD II - Misfire Faults
            • Mass Air Flow Sensor HFM
          • Scope Of Output Functions
            • VANOS Control
            • Electric Fan
            • Running Losses
            • Secondary Air Injection
            • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Example: Secondary Air Injection Monitoring (Siemens System)
              • System Operation:
            • Fuel Injector Valves
            • Engine/Vehicle Speed Limitation
            • RZV Ignition System
            • Resonance/Turbulence Intake System
              • Notes
              • Resonance System
            • Idle Speed Control
            • Cruise Control
            • Intake (Vacuum) Jet Pump
            • Purge Valve
            • Torque Interfaces
            • Leakage Diagnosis Pump (LDP)
              • Notes
              • Evaporative Fuel System Pressure Leak Diagnosis MS42.0
              • LDP Operation
            • Motor Driven Throttle Valve
              • Notes
              • MDK Emergency Operation
              • Emergency Operation 1
              • Emergency Operation 2
              • Further Safety Concepts
            • Intake Air Flow Control
        • Siemens Ms 43.0 Engine Control System
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Siemens MS 43.0 Engine Control System Overview I-P-O
          • MS 43 New Functions
            • Electronic Throttle System - EML
            • Accelerator Pedal Sensor
              • Notes
              • PWG Signal Monitoring & PWG Failsafe Operation:
            • EDK Throttle Position Feedback Signals
              • Notes
              • EDK Throttle Position Feedback Signals
            • Main Relay Monitor
            • Emission Optimized - Ignition Key Off
              • Notes
              • Emission Optimized Ignition Key Off
          • DM-TL (Diagnosis Module - Tank Leakage)
            • Notes
            • Functional Overview:
            • Function
            • Leak Diagnosis Test Preconditions
            • Leak Diagnosis Test
              • Phase 1 - Reference Measurement
              • Phase 2 - Leak Detection
              • Test Results
    • MODIC III - Overview - All Models
      • MoDiC III
        • Introduction
        • MoDiC Features
        • MoDiC Control Panel
        • Charger/Docking Station
          • Notes
          • Battery Charging
          • Printer Interface
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Temperature Monitoring
        • MoDiC Cables and Leads
          • Diagnostic Cable
          • Serial Interface Cable
          • DC Power Supply
          • Multi-Function Cable (MFK)
          • MFK1
          • MFK2
          • 50 AMP Current Clamp
        • MoDiC Operation
          • Notes
          • Suspend Mode
        • E46 Diagnostic Concept
          • Notes
          • Start Of Diagnosis
          • Vehicle Identification
          • Fault Symptom Selection
          • Test Schedule
          • Test Information
          • Measurement System
          • Voltage Measurement
          • "Expert Mode" Troubleshooting
          • Control Unit Functions
          • Service Functions
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Equipment - Overview - All
      • Diagnostic Equipment
        • Group Tester One and OPPS
        • Group Tester One (GT1)
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Monitor
            • Notes
            • Control Block
          • Control Panel Connections
            • Top
            • Bottom
          • Power Supply
          • DVD Drive
          • Docking Station
          • Bench Power Unit
          • Optical Keyboard
          • LAN Control Panel Cable (Crossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Adapter (Uncrossed)
          • LAN Control Panel Cable
          • MFK1 and MFK2
          • Touch Pen
          • Diagnostic Cable
            • Notes
            • OBD Diagnostic Cable
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Optional Cables
            • Notes
            • USB/Centronics Adapter
          • Battery
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Battery
          • Operation
          • Control Panel Faults
            • Notes
            • Touch Screen
            • Plug-in Connections
            • Printer
            • Accessories
            • Docking Station
            • Fault Codes
            • Diagnostic Head
        • Optical Testing and Programming System - OPPS
          • Notes
          • OPPS Specifications:
          • Included With OPPS:
          • Cable Setup #1 - To Be Used If The Network Is Not Operational (Using GT1)
          • Cable Setup #2 - To Be Used If The Workshop Network Is Operational (Using GT1)
            • Notes
            • Instructions
          • OPPS Connection
            • OBD & Network Connection
            • USB and Card connection
            • MOST Connection
            • Byteflight Connection
          • OBD Connections
          • E65/E66 CIP Programming Setup
          • E65/E66 Optical Bus And Harness Testing Setup
            • Notes
            • Control Module Testing
            • Control Module Harness Testing
        • Review Questions
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Check Filler Cap Indicator Light
        • National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Emission Reduction Stages
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • BMW Diagnostic Hardware
          • Notes
          • DIS Plus
          • Group Tester One (GT-1)
          • Optical Testing & Programming System (OPPS )
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Hard & Intermittent Failures
          • OBD-II Diagnostics
          • BMW Diagnostics
      • Drive Cycles
        • Readiness Code
        • Retrieving & Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Programming
        • CODING, INDIVIDUALIZATION & PROGRAMMING (E65 - 745i, E66 - 745Li)
          • General Programming Rules
          • Program Start
          • Vehicle & Key Memory
          • Programming
          • Resetting and Correcting Condition Based Service (CBS) Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Cross-Reference & Tables
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.4E53 - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXT04.6XHP - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62846 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62846 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B46 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXTO4.6XHP - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 1 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 2 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 3 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 4 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 5 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 6 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 7 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M54B25 LEV, M54B30 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0LER & Engine Type: M54B30 ULEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.0M5R, 2BMXT03.0E5R - 8 Of 8)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 1 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 2 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 3 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 4 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 5 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 6 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 7 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 8 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 9 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S54B32 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV03.2S54 - 10 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 10 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: M62B44 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 11 Of 11)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 1 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 2 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 3 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 4 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 5 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 6 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 7 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 8 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 9 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: S62B49 TLEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.9S62 - 10 Of 10)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 1 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 2 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 3 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 4 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 5 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 6 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 7 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 8 Of 9)
          • DTC Chart (Engine Type: N62B45 LEV/Test Group: 2BMXV04.4LEV - 9 Of 9)
      • Test Group Identification
      • Test Group Diagnosis
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative Emissions
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R & 3BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2003 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Adaptation Values
          • 2002 2BMXV04.4LEV, 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R, 3BMXT03.0E5R & 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 3BMXV04.4LEV, 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Electrical Integrity Check
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Check
          • Siemens Post-Catalyst Heater
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 2BMXT04.4E53 & 2BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV03.0LER, 2BMXV03.0M5R & 2BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2002 Test Groups: 2BMXV03.2S54 & 2BMXV04.9S62
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.0LER, 3BMXV03.0M5R & 3BMXT03.0E5R
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV02.5M56
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.0UL2
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV (540i), 3BMXT04.4E53 & 3BMXT04.6XHP
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV04.4LEV (745i & 745Li)
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV06.0N73
          • 2003 Test Groups: 3BMXV03.2S54 & 3BMXV04.9S62
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • Disconnecting & Connecting Battery
        • Disconnecting & Connecting ECM/DME Control Module
        • Starting Aid
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (6-Cylinder & V8)
          • Compression (V12)
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Fuel Pressure Related Problems
        • Fuel Injection
          • Oscilloscope Pattern
        • Fuel Volume & Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Servicing Precautions
        • Ignition System
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Various Coil Manufacturers)
          • Oscilloscope Pattern Diagnostics (Spark Plug Faults)
          • Ignition Voltage
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Digital Motor Electronics (DME) Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Ground, Power & Input/Output Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Sensors
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure/Leak Detection Sensor
          • 7-Series
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • X5 (6-Cylinder) & E46
          • Z4 & M3
          • 7-Series (V8)
          • 7-Series (V12)
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Lack Of Power)
          • Fuel Pressure Check (Hard Start)
          • Fuel Pressure & Volume
        • Fuel Control
          • Preliminary Check
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Cleaning
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Actuator Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Ignition System Testing (Siemmens 2003)
          • Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Ignition Coil Primary Signal Check
          • Ignition Voltage Too High
          • Ignition Voltage Too Low
          • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Secondary Signal Check
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Fuel Cap Pressure Relief Valve Test
          • Fuel Tank Vent (Evaporation) Control Valve
        • Fuel Tank Leakage
          • Notes
          • Draining & Filling Fuel Tank
          • Leak Diagnosis Test - X5
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z3
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z4
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - Z8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 3-Series (E46)
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) 6-Cylinder
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 5-Series (E39) V8
          • Checking Fuel Tank & Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL) - 7-Series (E65/66)
          • Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank & Tank Ventilation System
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start (Will Not Crank)
        • Engine Cranks, But Fails To Start
        • Engine Backfires
        • Loss Of Power
        • Detonation (Engine Knock)
        • Stalls At Idle
        • Engine Runs Rough (Off Idle)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Misfires - All Conditions
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive Emissions
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Engine Performance - Overview
      • Engine Management Systems
        • Siemens Ms 42.0 Engine Control System
          • Notes
          • OBD II FUNCTION: Overview (On Board Diagnosis)
          • Overview Of The National Low Emission Vehicle Program
            • Notes
            • OBD II Function: Driving Cycle
            • Federal Test Procedure (FTP)
            • OBD II Function: "Check Engine" (MIL) Light
            • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
              • Notes
              • DTC Storage:
              • Scan Tool Connection (to 6/00)
              • Scan Tool Display
            • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
              • Notes
              • Diagnostics Via the OBD II Connector
            • BMW Fault Code (DIS/MoDiC)
              • Notes
              • BMW Fault Code Storage:
        • Siemens Engine Management System
          • Notes
          • Ms 42.0 I-P-O
          • Scope Of Input Functions Bosch Oxygen Sensors
            • Notes
            • Oxygen Sensor Signal Influence On Injector "Open" Time
            • Post Catalytic Converter Sensor Signal
              • Notes
              • Bosch Systems:
            • Camshaft Sensor
              • Intake And Exhaust Camshafts
            • Crankshaft Sensor
            • Misfire Detection
              • Notes
              • Emissions Relevant:
              • Catalyst Damaging:
              • OBD II - Misfire Faults
            • Mass Air Flow Sensor HFM
          • Scope Of Output Functions
            • VANOS Control
            • Electric Fan
            • Running Losses
            • Secondary Air Injection
            • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Example: Secondary Air Injection Monitoring (Siemens System)
              • System Operation:
            • Fuel Injector Valves
            • Engine/Vehicle Speed Limitation
            • RZV Ignition System
            • Resonance/Turbulence Intake System
              • Notes
              • Resonance System
            • Idle Speed Control
            • Cruise Control
            • Intake (Vacuum) Jet Pump
            • Purge Valve
            • Torque Interfaces
            • Leakage Diagnosis Pump (LDP)
              • Notes
              • Evaporative Fuel System Pressure Leak Diagnosis MS42.0
              • LDP Operation
            • Motor Driven Throttle Valve
              • Notes
              • MDK Emergency Operation
              • Emergency Operation 1
              • Emergency Operation 2
              • Further Safety Concepts
            • Intake Air Flow Control
        • Siemens Ms 43.0 Engine Control System
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Siemens MS 43.0 Engine Control System Overview I-P-O
          • MS 43 New Functions
            • Electronic Throttle System - EML
            • Accelerator Pedal Sensor
              • Notes
              • PWG Signal Monitoring & PWG Failsafe Operation:
            • EDK Throttle Position Feedback Signals
              • Notes
              • EDK Throttle Position Feedback Signals
            • Main Relay Monitor
            • Emission Optimized - Ignition Key Off
              • Notes
              • Emission Optimized Ignition Key Off
          • DM-TL (Diagnosis Module - Tank Leakage)
            • Notes
            • Functional Overview:
            • Function
            • Leak Diagnosis Test Preconditions
            • Leak Diagnosis Test
              • Phase 1 - Reference Measurement
              • Phase 2 - Leak Detection
              • Test Results
    • MODIC III - Overview - All Models
      • MoDiC III
        • Introduction
        • MoDiC Features
        • MoDiC Control Panel
        • Charger/Docking Station
          • Notes
          • Battery Charging
          • Printer Interface
          • Diagnostic Head
          • Temperature Monitoring
        • MoDiC Cables and Leads
          • Diagnostic Cable
          • Serial Interface Cable
          • DC Power Supply
          • Multi-Function Cable (MFK)
          • MFK1
          • MFK2
          • 50 AMP Current Clamp
        • MoDiC Operation
          • Notes
          • Suspend Mode
        • E46 Diagnostic Concept
          • Notes
          • Start Of Diagnosis
          • Vehicle Identification
          • Fault Symptom Selection
          • Test Schedule
          • Test Information
          • Measurement System
          • Voltage Measurement
          • "Expert Mode" Troubleshooting
          • Control Unit Functions
          • Service Functions
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Performance - Overview
      • Engine Management Systems
        • Siemens Ms 42.0 Engine Control System
          • Notes
          • OBD II FUNCTION: Overview (On Board Diagnosis)
          • Overview Of The National Low Emission Vehicle Program
            • Notes
            • OBD II Function: Driving Cycle
            • Federal Test Procedure (FTP)
            • OBD II Function: "Check Engine" (MIL) Light
            • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
              • Notes
              • DTC Storage:
              • Scan Tool Connection (to 6/00)
              • Scan Tool Display
            • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
              • Notes
              • Diagnostics Via the OBD II Connector
            • BMW Fault Code (DIS/MoDiC)
              • Notes
              • BMW Fault Code Storage:
        • Siemens Engine Management System
          • Notes
          • Ms 42.0 I-P-O
          • Scope Of Input Functions Bosch Oxygen Sensors
            • Notes
            • Oxygen Sensor Signal Influence On Injector "Open" Time
            • Post Catalytic Converter Sensor Signal
              • Notes
              • Bosch Systems:
            • Camshaft Sensor
              • Intake And Exhaust Camshafts
            • Crankshaft Sensor
            • Misfire Detection
              • Notes
              • Emissions Relevant:
              • Catalyst Damaging:
              • OBD II - Misfire Faults
            • Mass Air Flow Sensor HFM
          • Scope Of Output Functions
            • VANOS Control
            • Electric Fan
            • Running Losses
            • Secondary Air Injection
            • Secondary Air Injection Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Example: Secondary Air Injection Monitoring (Siemens System)
              • System Operation:
            • Fuel Injector Valves
            • Engine/Vehicle Speed Limitation
            • RZV Ignition System
            • Resonance/Turbulence Intake System
              • Notes
              • Resonance System
            • Idle Speed Control
            • Cruise Control
            • Intake (Vacuum) Jet Pump
            • Purge Valve
            • Torque Interfaces
            • Leakage Diagnosis Pump (LDP)
              • Notes
              • Evaporative Fuel System Pressure Leak Diagnosis MS42.0
              • LDP Operation
            • Motor Driven Throttle Valve
              • Notes
              • MDK Emergency Operation
              • Emergency Operation 1
              • Emergency Operation 2
              • Further Safety Concepts
            • Intake Air Flow Control
        • Siemens Ms 43.0 Engine Control System
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Siemens MS 43.0 Engine Control System Overview I-P-O
          • MS 43 New Functions
            • Electronic Throttle System - EML
            • Accelerator Pedal Sensor
              • Notes
              • PWG Signal Monitoring & PWG Failsafe Operation:
            • EDK Throttle Position Feedback Signals
              • Notes
              • EDK Throttle Position Feedback Signals
            • Main Relay Monitor
            • Emission Optimized - Ignition Key Off
              • Notes
              • Emission Optimized Ignition Key Off
          • DM-TL (Diagnosis Module - Tank Leakage)
            • Notes
            • Functional Overview:
            • Function
            • Leak Diagnosis Test Preconditions
            • Leak Diagnosis Test
              • Phase 1 - Reference Measurement
              • Phase 2 - Leak Detection
              • Test Results
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
      • Ignition wire, spark plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition coil
        • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 13... Normal oscillogram (M, S, W engines only)
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N45, N46, N52, N62, N73)
          • Notes
          • Secondary measurement:
          • Primary measurement:
          • M54 / M56 / N40 / N42 / N45 / N46 / N62 / N73:
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coil (M52, M52TU, S52, S50US, M54)
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft (M54/M56)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control module (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (M52, M52TU, S50US, S52, M54, M56)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
      • Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M54 / M56)
        • 12 41 041d Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter lead
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and B+ terminal) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 530 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M54 / M56)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
      • Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils (M54)
      • Oil Pressure - oil temperature
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M52TU, M54, M56)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil (M62, M54, S54, M56)
      • Switches and relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing main relay
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Ignition wires, sparks
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs E46
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 M43TU M52TU
        • 12 13 Ignition Coil E46 N42
      • Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts E46 (without N42)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Regulator E46
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor with Bracket, Solenoid SwitchE46 (without N42)
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition wires, spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator with Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter with Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Leads
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil pressure, oil temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Senor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit bore
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Codes
        • EVAP Leak Monitor Code
        • HO2S Monitor Code
        • HO2S Heater Monitor Code
    • AUDI
      • Readiness Code
      • Generating Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Coding Engine Control Module (A4, A6 & S4)
        • Coding Engine Control Module (TT)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series & 7-Series
    • HONDA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
        • Accord, Odyssey & S2000
        • Civic, CR-V & Insight
      • Immobilizer (Accord, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratio Sensor Monitor
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • Notes
      • EEPROM Programming Procedure
    • Jaguar
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Module Configuration
      • Customer Driven Preferences
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • S-Type
        • X-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Transmission Control Module DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer
      • Power Window Calibration
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer System
      • New Transponder Key Code
      • Additional Master Key
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Registration Or Change Of Key Number
        • Notes
        • Registration Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
        • Change Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION
    • MAZDA
      • Notes
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
      • Key Replacement Or Addition
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Steering Lock Replacement
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Immobilizer Unit
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
      • Immobilizer Unit & Powertrain Control Module
      • Reprogram Error Recovery
      • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Notes
      • Synchronization Of Power Windows
      • Activating Steering Angle Sensor
      • Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
      • Easy Entry/Exit Function
      • Control Module Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • Engine Control Module
      • Encrypted Code Registration Method (Immobilizer)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Key Id Register
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (With Scan Tool)
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (Without Using Scan Tool)
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer Programming
      • Sun Roof Initialization
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
      • Notes
      • Programming Immobilizer
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
      • Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Ignition Key Registration
      • Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake Pedal & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
        • Ignition Key Registration
        • Additional Master Key Registration
        • Additional Sub-Key Registration
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
      • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
      • Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
        • Camry
        • Celica
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • Notes
      • Engine Control Module Programming (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.8L Turbo)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.9L Diesel)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.0L)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.8L)
      • Readiness Code
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Reading Readiness Code
        • Generating Readiness Code
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index (Transmission)
      • Self-Diagnostics (Transmission) DTCS
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
        • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
        • DTC Index (Transmission)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • BMW Features - Overview - All Models
      • BMW Features
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Keys
            • Notes
            • Replacement Keys
            • Operation Of Radio Transmitter Keys (FZV)
          • Locking System
            • Operation Of Locks
            • Models Before M.Y. 99
            • Models M.Y. 99 And Later
            • Emergency Lock Operation Of The Doors And Trunk
            • Emergency Unlocking Of The Fuel Filler Flap
            • Emergency Opening Of Liftgates And Tailgates On Sport Wagons And SAVs
            • E39 Sport Wagon
            • E46 Sport Wagon
            • Child Safety Locks
            • Valet (Hotel) Locking
            • Glove Box Locking
          • Sunroof Operation
            • Lifting, Opening, And Closing
            • Safety Feature
            • Power Loss
            • Manual Operation
          • Automatic Convertible Top Operation
            • E36 Convertible
            • Convenience Closing From Drivers Door Lock
            • Emergency Closing Procedures
            • Z3 Roadster
            • E46 Convertible
            • Convenience Opening/Closing
            • Emergency Opening/Closing Procedures
            • Z8 Roadster
            • Emergency Opening/Closing Procedure
          • Passive Safety Systems And Airbags
            • Notes
            • Automatic Front Safety-Belt Tensioners
            • Airbags
            • Front Airbags
            • Side And Head Protection Airbags
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Interior
            • Rollover Protection System
            • E36 RPS Reset
            • E46 RPS Reset
            • Child Restraint Systems
            • Never Install A Child Safety Seat Rear-Facing In Front Of An Airbag
            • Installation In Vehicles Before The UCSSS
            • Typical Sedan And Coupe Location
            • Typical Sport Wagon Location
            • Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster Test for Basic Clusters (E39, E46, E52, E53)
            • Instrument Cluster Tests For High Clusters (E38, E39, E53)
          • Multi-Information Displays, Audio Systems And Board Computers
            • Notes
            • E39/E53 Mid
            • Onboard Computer (BC)
            • Remote Control
            • Emergency Deactivation Of Code Function
          • Base Onboard Computer
          • MID Self Test
            • Notes
            • Unit Identification
            • Display Test
            • Button Test
            • Volume Control Test
            • Status LED Test
          • Radio Service Modes
          • Onboard Monitor System
          • Board Monitor Service Mode
            • Notes
            • Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL)
            • Standard Steering Wheel
            • Sports Steering Wheel
          • Park Distance Control (PDC)
          • Rain Sensor (AIC)
          • Universal Transmitter
            • Notes
            • Programming
          • Using Memory Storage For Seat, Steering And Mirrors
            • Notes
            • To Recall A Stored Position
          • Fuse Locations
            • Notes
            • 3 Series Locations
            • 5 Series And X5
            • 7 Series Locations
            • 8 Series And Z8
          • Jump Starting
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
    • MAINTENANCE - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS - 330i, 330Ci, 330xi (M54/E46)
      • Maintenance and General Information
        • 00..... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (vehicle equipped with jacking point)
        • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
        • 00 00... Battery: check acid level, top up with distilled water if necessary. If necessary, recharge battery.
        • 00 00... Battery: check display (magic eye); if necessary, recharge battery
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage - except cavities
        • 00 00... Brake and clutch hydraulic system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
          • Check brake lines and connections
        • 00 00... Changing brake fluid
        • 00 00... Changing coolant
        • 00 00... Changing differential oil
        • 00 00... Changing engine oil and oil filter
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level In event of topping up: checking concentration
        • 00 00... Checking handbrake lever travel, adjusting according to setting specifications if necessary
          • Checking parking brake
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
          • Horn
          • Headlight flasher
          • Hazard warning system
        • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
          • Instrument lighting
          • Indication field lighting
          • Heater
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking road worthiness
        • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00... Engine oil service
        • 00 00... Exhaust system: checking condition, suspension, for leaks
        • 00 00... Fault memory interrogation
        • 00 00... Front and rear brake linings: checking lining thickness with measuring gauge. If linings are replaced: cleaning brake shafts, checking brake disk thickness and surface, applying grease to wheel centering on alloy wheels. If rear linings are replaced: checking parking brake linings
        • 00 00... Fuel lines, hoses and tank(s): visual inspection for routing, condition and leaks
        • (00 00... Heating/air conditioning: replacing microfilter/carbon canister (shorten replacement interval accordingly in event of larger buildup of dust))
        • 00 00... Information / warning labels
        • 00 00... Intake muffler: replacing air cleaner element (shorten replacement interval accordingly in event of larger buildup of dust)
        • 00 00... Locking systems: checking status and function, oiling or greasing if necessary
        • 00 00... Output shafts: checking gaiters for leaks
        • 00 00... Parking brake: checking function, adjusting/repairing as prescribed
        • 00 00... Parking brake: checking lining thickness
        • 00 00... Positioning of multi-trailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • 00 00... Replacing spark plugs
        • 00 00... `Resetting service interval indicator according to factory specifications
        • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern. In event of nonuniform wear, carry out measurement and correction of wheel alignment
        • 00 00... Transmission (all gears): visually inspect for leaks.
        • 00 00... Underfloor incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00... Windshield wash/wipe system: checking wiper reservoir and spray nozzle adjustment
        • 00 00... Windshield washer system and intensive cleaning system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54 / M56)
        • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
        • 00 11 239 Oil change in automatic transmission (A4S 310R / 270R)
        • 00 11 259 Replenishing / changing rear differential oil
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (A5S 325Z)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R / 310R)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • OEM General Information - Overview
      • E46 Models
        • E46 Sedan and Coupe
          • Notes
          • E46/4 Sedan
            • Notes
            • E46/4 Dimensions
          • E46/2 Coupe
            • Notes
            • E46/2 Dimensions
          • Body
            • Body Shell
            • Hood and Headlights
            • Doors
            • Door Anchoring System
            • Door Handles
            • Sunroof
          • Interior Features
            • Notes
            • Driver information Displays
            • Seats
          • Power Distribution
          • Front Suspension
            • Notes
            • Front Camber Adjustment
          • Rear Suspension
          • Final Drive
          • Brake System
        • E46 Sport Wagon
          • Notes
          • Body Specifications
          • Body
          • Interior
            • Notes
            • Center Arm Rest
            • Child Seat Anchor
            • Cargo Area
            • Storage Compartments
            • Load Floor/Spare
            • Power Socket
            • Tailgate
            • Rear Actuator
            • Emergency Release
            • Rear Window
            • Rear Glass Hinge
            • Rear Washer Nozzle
        • E46 Convertible
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Technical Data
          • Body Shell
            • Notes
            • Components
              • Floor Pan
              • Windshield Frame
              • Rear Bulkheads
              • Variable Top Storage Compartment
              • Tension Strut
              • Aluminum Support Plate
            • Rear Seats
            • Variable Convertible Top Storage Compartment Floor
              • Purpose Of The System:
              • Components Of The System:
              • System Operation:
        • E46 All-Wheel Drive System
          • Notes
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Changes From The Standard Drive Version Are:
          • Chassis
            • Front Axle
            • Steering
            • Differential and Front Axles
            • Rear Axle
            • Tires And Wheels
          • Transmissions
            • Notes
            • Transmission Cross-Member
          • Transfer Case
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Sedan & Touring Update - Overview
      • 2002 E46 Sedan And Touring Update
        • Notes
        • E46 Facelift
          • Front Headlights
          • Front Bumper Trim
          • Front Fenders
          • Rear Bumper
          • Rear Tail Lights (E46/4 Only)
          • Trunk Release
        • 2002 Equipment modifications
          • Hydraulic Convertible Top
          • Workshop Hints
          • Tank - Leak Diagnosis (DMTL)
          • Check Filler Cap
          • Chassis And Suspension
          • DSC MK60:
          • Hill Decent Control (HDC)
          • RPA Tire Defect Indicator
          • LSZ
        • Bi-Xenon Lights
          • Notes
          • Rain/Driving-Light Sensor (RLS)
          • Safety Notice
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Air Conditioning
        • Heated Rear Window
        • General Service Functions
          • Production/Transport/Workshop Mode, PTW
          • Vehicle Order
          • Purpose Of Vehicle Order
          • Content Of Vehicle Order
          • Effects On Workshop/Garage Sequences
          • NG Radios With Wide Screen Monitors
          • Shop Hint:
          • 3 Series Mid Year Changes
    • Service & Maintenance - Overview - All Models
      • Service And Maintenance
        • Service Interval Indicator System (SIA)
          • Purpose Of The System
        • SIA II
          • Models: All
            • Production: 1986 Up To 1996
          • Instrument Cluster With LED Display
          • DME
          • Vehicle Speed Input
          • Engine Temperature Sensor
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Workshop Hints
          • Reset Procedure Using Special Tool
          • Instrument Cluster Replacement
          • Diagnosis
        • SIA III
          • Models: E38, E39, E53, E36/5, /7
          • Instrument Cluster (IKE, KOMBI) With LED Display
          • DME
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Workshop Hints
          • Instrument Cluster Replacement
          • Diagnosis
          • Read SIA Data
        • SIA IV
          • Models: E46 And E52
            • From Start Of Production
            • Instrument Cluster (IKE, KOMBI) With LED Display
          • DME
          • ASC/DSC Control Module
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Workshop Hints
          • Reset Procedure Using The Reset Mode (Possible From 9/99 Onward For E46, MY 2001 E52)
          • Reset Using Diagnosis Program
          • Instrument Cluster Replacement
          • Diagnosis
    • Service Maintenance Procedures - Overview - All Models
      • Service Maintenance Procedures
        • Introduction
        • Quality Certification I
          • Notes
          • Display Vehicle Check
          • Delivery Check
        • BMW Engine Oil Service
          • Notes
          • Checking Thickness Of Brake Linings
          • Microfilter Replacement
          • Brake Fluid Service
          • Engine Coolant Service
          • Oxygen Sensor Service
          • Spark Plug Service
          • Servicing The M-Mobility System (Motorsport Models Only)
        • Additional Services
          • Changing Differential Oil
          • Changing Transmission Oil
    • Technical Systems
      • Introduction To BMW
        • BMW Model Identification
          • Notes
          • External Designations
          • Internal Designations
          • Model Identification
        • Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • Notes
          • VIN Location On Vehicle
          • Vehicle Production Dates
          • Vehicle Production Anti-Theft Labels
        • Paint Code Identification
        • Engine Identification
          • Notes
          • Engine Specification Plate Locations
        • Transmission Identification
        • Vehicle Transmissions
          • Automatic Transmissions
          • Manual Transmissions
          • Transmission Data Plate
        • BMW Abbreviations and Acronyms
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Sedona
          • Optima & Sedona
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter - E46
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Automatic A/C-Heater Systems
      • Specifications
      • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Climate Control Operation - Overview
      • Understanding Climate Control System
        • Introduction
        • Inputs, Processing, Outputs
        • Temperature Sensor Monitoring
        • The "Y-Factor"
        • Stepper Motor Operation
          • Notes
          • "Conventional" Stepper Motor
          • "Smart" Stepper Motors
        • Stepper Motor Locations
        • Calibration Run
    • Engine Cooling And HVAC - Overview
      • Climate Control
        • Engine Cooling System
        • Radiator
        • Coolant Recovery Tank
        • Coolant Level Check
        • Radiator Cap
        • Main Cooling Fan
        • Engine Coolant
          • Notes
          • Water Pump
          • Engine Thermostat
          • Electronically Heated Thermostat
        • ECM Controlled Function
        • Water Valve(S)
        • Heater Core
        • Heating And Air Conditioning System Comparisons
        • Engine Cooling And HVAC - Overview
        • Theory Of Heat And Refrigeration
          • Basic Principle Of Air Conditioning
          • Temperature
          • BTUs And Calories
          • Heat Transfer
          • Temperature And State Changes
          • Evaporation
          • Condensation
          • The Effects Of Pressure On Boiling Points
          • Pressure/Temperature Relationship
          • The "Comfort Zone"
          • Air Conditioning And Comfort
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Refrigerant
        • Adding Oil To The System
        • Compressor
        • Compressor Regulation - Cooling
        • Compressor Clutch
        • Compressor Service
        • Condenser
        • Auxiliary Fan - Typical Wiring Diagram
        • AUXILIARY FAN CONTROL - E46 & E38, E39 (as equipped)
        • R-12 Receiver/Dryer
        • Repair Procedure:
        • Proper Reading Of The Sight Glass
        • R-134a RECEIVER/DRYER
        • Notes On Replacing Dryer Flask
        • Expansion Valve
        • Evaporator
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Blower Motor
        • MICROFILTERS
        • Types Of Refrigerants
          • R-12
        • Refrigerant Handling Certification Requirements Equipment Requirement
          • Notes
          • Technician Training/Certification
          • Equipment Certification
        • Record-Keeping Requirements
          • Notes
          • Important Dates
          • Recommended Refrigerant Recovery, Recycling, Evacuation, And Charging Equipment
        • Leak Detectors
        • Temperature Sensing Equipment
          • Notes
          • Typical Use: A/C Performance Quick Check
          • DIS Temperature Probe
          • Cooling/Heat Gun
        • Safety Precautions
        • Ambient Temperature / Relative Humidity Reference Chart
          • Notes
          • Complaint
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis
          • Correction
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • If The Gauge Readings Are Still To High
        • Non-Approved Air Conditioning Refrigerants
        • This Type Of "Alternative" Refrigerants Is Not Compatible With, And Not Approved For Use In BMW Air Conditioning Systems.
          • Notes
          • Solution
        • System Conversion
          • When To Retrofit
          • Standard Retrofit
        • Verified System Malfunction Follow-Up
          • Notes
          • Visual Checks
          • DIS Tester Checks
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11... Removing and installing/replacing air duct for right footwell
          • Notes
          • Version with on-board monitor only:
        • 64 11 200 Removing and installing/replacing heater
        • 64 11 205 Removing and installing / replacing heater (automatic air conditioner)
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heater (A/C control)
        • 64 11 207 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C unit fan
          • Special tools required:
        • 64 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing resistor for heater blower
        • 64 11 228 Replacing output stage/switch for heater - A/C system blower
        • 64 11 260 Removing and installing / replacing auxiliary water pump
        • 64 11 271 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 321 Replacing front plate (air conditioner controls)
        • 64 11 322 Replacing front panel (IHKR)
        • 64 11 331 Replacing heater controls (automatic air conditioning)
        • 64 11 332 Replacing heater controls (A/C control)
        • 64 11 748 Removing and installing heater controls (A/C control)
        • 64 11 749 Removing and installing heater controls (automatic air conditioning)
        • 64 11 750 Removing and installing heating control (heater)
        • 64 11 800 Replacing servodrive on gear for flap control (A/C control)
        • 64 11 806 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive of fresh-air/circulating-air flap on right
        • 64 11 829 Replacing actuator drive of ventilation flaps
        • 64 11 839 Replacing actuator drive of footwell flap
        • 64 11 845 Replacing actuator drive of defrosting flaps
        • 64 11 939 Replacing temperature sensor for heater (in cover for heating element)
        • 64 11 942 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
      • Nozzle And Outlets
        • 64 22 135 Removing and installing / replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 136 Removing and installing / replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 161 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh air grille (heating)
        • 64 22 162 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh air grille (air conditioning)
      • MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50... Air conditioner test (R134a)
        • 64 50... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50... Safety precautions when handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50... Troubleshooting by pressure measurement (R 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • Ac Housing - Evaporator
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
          • Special tools required:
        • 64 51 002 Cleaning evaporator (automatic climate control)
        • 64 51 522 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 590 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 520 Removing and installing / replacing complete A/C compressor
      • Condenser And Dryer
        • 64 53... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 510 Removing and installing / replacing drier flask for air conditioner
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E46
      • 51 A/C Housing (Evaporator)
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • AC Housing (Evaporator)
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • Heating And Air Conditioning
        • Compressor
          • 64 52 A/C Compressor
        • Condenser and Drier with Lines
          • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
          • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
    • HVAC - Overview
      • E46 Climate Control
        • Notes
        • E46 IHKA Climate Control
          • Notes
          • Control Panel
          • Fresh Air Micro Filter
          • Temperature Regulation-Heating
          • Temperature Regulation - Cooling
          • Compressor Control
          • Stepper Motor M-Bus Control
          • Convertible Rear Window Defroster
            • Purpose of the System:
            • Components of the System:
            • System Operation
          • IHKA Personalization
          • System Operation
          • Diagnosis And Troubleshooting
          • E46 IHKA I.P.O
        • Solar Sensor
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
            • Notes
            • Solar Radiation
            • Solar Sensor
          • Components:
          • System Operation
          • Control Curves Operation
            • Blower Intervention
              • Notes
              • Blower Power Curves
            • Stratification (Temperature Intervention) E38 only
            • Ventilation Intervention (Center Vent Air Distribution)
          • Diagnosis
          • Workshop Hints
            • E38 vehicles
            • E46 vehicles
        • E46 IHKR
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the system
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • E46 IHKR I.P.O
            • IHKR control unit with operating controls
            • IHKR Case
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Blower Adjustment
            • Air Distribution
            • Temperature Control
            • Engine Map Cooling
            • Service Station Feature
            • Air Conditioning Control
            • Air Intake
            • Ram Effect Air Compensation
            • Rear Window Defroster Operation (All Models)
              • Notes
              • Defroster Operation Specific To Convertibles
          • Workshop Hints
            • Diagnosis
            • Coding
            • Car and Key Memory
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
    • Solar Sensors - Overview
      • Understanding solar Sensors
        • Purpose Of The System
        • Solar Radiation
          • Notes
          • Solar Sensor
        • Components of the System:
          • Notes
          • DWA LED Dismantled; Housing And PC-Board With LED And Solar Sensor Housing
        • System Operation
        • Control Curves Operation
          • Blower Intervention
          • Blower Power Curves
          • Stratification (Temperature Intervention) E38 Only
          • Ventilation Intervention (Center Vent Air Distribution)
        • Diagnosis
        • Removal Hints
          • E38 Vehicles
          • E46 Vehicles
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag - Trouble Codes
      • Identification
      • SRS Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
        • SRS 1
        • SRS 2
        • MRS
        • MRS2
        • MRS3
        • BAE & ZAE
        • ZAE2
        • 5WK4 060
        • MRS4
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Contact Ring
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicles Only)
          • Notes
          • All AIR Bags & Seat Belt Pretensioners
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag-Faulty Unit
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Contact Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation (4-Spoke Steering Wheel)
          • Removal & Installation (3-Spoke Steering Wheel)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Impact Head Protection System (HPS)
          • Removal & Installation (Except 3 Series Coupe)
          • Removal & Installation (3 Series Coupe)
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal (4-Spoke Steering Wheel With AIR Bag)
          • Installation
          • Removal & Installation (3-Spoke Steering Wheel)
      • Diagnostics
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
    • Airbag Triggering UNT - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag, Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Mono radio
        • 65 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (built-in unit)
        • 65 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing radio control panel (radio navigation)
        • 65 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver (radio navigation or on-board monitor)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing / replacing CD-changer
      • Stereo Radio Amplifier
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 12 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear speaker
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing / replacing amplifier
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front left or right door)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarterlight mirror)
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 010 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing block circuit
      • Videos And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 010 Removing and installing/replacing video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 020 Replacing video module for on-board monitor and loading operating software
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 010 Removing and installing on-board monitor
        • 65 52 013 Removing and installing complete on-board monitor (widescreen)
        • 65 52 020 Replacing trim panel for on-board monitor (control panel)
        • 65 52 023 Replacing panel for on-board monitor (control panel, widescreen)
        • 65 52 030 Removing and installing/replacing LC display for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 040 Removing and installing/replacing complete housing with drive for on-board monitor
        • 65 52 043 Removing and installing/replacing housing with drive for on-board monitor (widescreen)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing pitch sensor
        • 65 75 565 Removing and installing/replacing ultrasound module
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 518 Replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 550 Removing and installing/replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag
        • 65 77 551 Removing and installing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 552 Replacing impact sensor for left or right side airbag (multiple restraint system 4)
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • On-board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90...Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 510 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD-drive
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 110 Releasing tool
      • 65 1 150 V-adapter lead, 42-pin
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
      • 65 7 110 Adapter lead
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive:
          • In event of contact with acid:
          • Explosion hazard:
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection Time
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 033 Removing and installing light switch unit
        • 61 31 036 Removing and installing/replacing operating unit for light switch unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (program selector switch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 058 Replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 079 Replacing switch for hazard warning system/central locking
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side-window operation
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 224 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left or right airbag
          • Notes
          • Illustration shows removal of switch on impact cushion for airbag on left
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sport steering wheel (with connected airbag unit)
        • 61 31 245 Removing and installing/replacing rear window button
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 295 Replacing clutch switch for cruise control system
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 313 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 61 31 348 Replacing microswitch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer system
      • ECU's Modules
        • 61 35... Note on replacing codable/programmable control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 175 Removing and installing/replacing rain sensor
        • 61 35 680 Initializing rain sensor
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting approach angle of windshield wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windshield wiper arms
          • Special tools required:
          • Windshield wiper arm with firmly seated sleeve (1):
          • Windshield wiper arm with new sleeve (2):
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Removing and installing/replacing wiper arm on rear window
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor (Touring)
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 090 Removing and installing/replacing shaft bearing for rear window wiper (Touring)
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
          • Special tools required:
        • 61 62 130 Removing and installing/replacing water reservoir for rear window washing system
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump for rear window washing system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
          • Special tools required:
          • Low-beam headlamp:
          • High-beam headlamp:
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windshield washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid tank for windshield washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
    • Passive Safety Systems - Technical Training (E46)
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Multi-Restraint System (MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Head Protection System (ITS)
          • MRS II Triggering Logic
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Notes
            • BST Activation
          • MRS II Diagnosis And Services Procedures
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS III)
          • Introduction
          • Components
            • MRS III Control Module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Airbags Front/Rear (Thorax)
            • Head Protection Airbag (ITS: Inflatable Tubular Structure)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Operation
            • Notes
            • Triggering Thresholds - Two Stage Airbags
          • MRS III I-P-O
          • Triggering Thresholds
            • Side Airbags/ITS
            • Belt Tensioner
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Down
          • Workshop Hints
        • Roll Over Protection System
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Components of the System:
            • Roll Over Bar Cassettes
            • Roll Over Sensor
            • Clinometer
            • "G" Sensor
        • Roll Over Sensor Diagnosis and Testing
          • Notes
          • Roll Over Sensor IPO
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
    • Passive Safety Systems - Technical Training (E46)
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Multi-Restraint System (MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Head Protection System (ITS)
          • MRS II Triggering Logic
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Notes
            • BST Activation
          • MRS II Diagnosis And Services Procedures
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS III)
          • Introduction
          • Components
            • MRS III Control Module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Airbags Front/Rear (Thorax)
            • Head Protection Airbag (ITS: Inflatable Tubular Structure)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Operation
            • Notes
            • Triggering Thresholds - Two Stage Airbags
          • MRS III I-P-O
          • Triggering Thresholds
            • Side Airbags/ITS
            • Belt Tensioner
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Down
          • Workshop Hints
        • Roll Over Protection System
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Components of the System:
            • Roll Over Bar Cassettes
            • Roll Over Sensor
            • Clinometer
            • "G" Sensor
        • Roll Over Sensor Diagnosis and Testing
          • Notes
          • Roll Over Sensor IPO
  • Seat Belts
    • Passive Safety Systems - Overview
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Safety precautions when working with airbag circuits
        • Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System:
          • MRS III I.P.O.
          • Components
            • MRS III Control module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Air Bag
            • Passenger's Front Air Bag
            • Side Air Bags Front And Rear (Thorax)
            • Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Principle of Operation
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Two-Stage Front Air Bags
          • Triggering Thresholds For The Remaining Safety Devices
            • Side Airbags and Head Protection
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Off Request
          • Diagnosis
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS & MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Components
            • Control Module
            • Front Passenger Air Bag Assembly
            • Side Air Bag Assembly (Front/Rear)
            • 2-Stage Passenger Airbag
            • Pressure Chamber
            • Ignition Stage One
            • Ignition Stage Two
            • Airbag Activation
            • Head Airbag Assembly (Its)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • BST Construction
            • BST Activation
            • Side Impact Sensors
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
            • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Seat Belt Switches
          • MRS/MRS II I.P.O
          • MRS/MRS II Deployment Logic
            • Notes
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Air Bags/Its
            • Pyrotechnic SEATBELT TENSIONERS
            • BST Trigger Logic
          • Diagnosis And Service Procedures
        • Central Airbag Trigger Module (ZAE & ZAE II)
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ZAE -I.P.O.
          • Seat Belt TENSIONERS
            • Mechanical Seat Belt TENSIONERS
        • Cipro/Siemens Airbag System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Area Of Impact
            • Impact Sensor Signals
          • Siemens Operation
          • CIPRO/Siemens 2B-2C I.P.O.
        • Rollover Protection System (RPS)
          • Notes
          • Rps Components - Operation
            • Notes
            • Two Roll Bar Cassettes
            • Technical Data
          • Rps Components / Operation
            • Roll Bar Retracted
            • Roll Bar Deployed
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Control Electronics
          • Clinometer - (Tilt Detection)
            • Notes
            • Rps Diagnosis And Testing
            • Retracting Of The Roll Bars
    • Passive Safety Systems - Technical Training (E46)
      • Passive Safety Systems
        • Multi-Restraint System (MRS II)
          • Notes
          • Head Protection System (ITS)
          • MRS II Triggering Logic
          • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Notes
            • BST Activation
          • MRS II Diagnosis And Services Procedures
        • Multiple Restraint System (MRS III)
          • Introduction
          • Components
            • MRS III Control Module
            • Satellite Sensors
            • Driver's Front Airbag
            • Passenger's Front Airbag
            • Side Airbags Front/Rear (Thorax)
            • Head Protection Airbag (ITS: Inflatable Tubular Structure)
            • Battery Safety Terminal (BST)
            • Seat Belt Tensioners
            • Seat Occupancy Sensor (SBE)
          • MRS III Operation
            • Notes
            • Triggering Thresholds - Two Stage Airbags
          • MRS III I-P-O
          • Triggering Thresholds
            • Side Airbags/ITS
            • Belt Tensioner
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Fuel Pump Shut-Down
          • Workshop Hints
        • Roll Over Protection System
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Components of the System:
            • Roll Over Bar Cassettes
            • Roll Over Sensor
            • Clinometer
            • "G" Sensor
        • Roll Over Sensor Diagnosis and Testing
          • Notes
          • Roll Over Sensor IPO
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System - Repair
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid And Grease
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Adjustment
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Pump Pressure
          • Checking Power Steering (4WD)
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Oil Cooler/Cooling Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal (Non 4WD)
          • Installation (Non 4WD)
          • Removal (4WD)
          • Installation (4WD)
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (M52/M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear Bellows
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Steering wheel for Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System - Repair
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid And Grease
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Adjustment
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Pump Pressure
          • Checking Power Steering (4WD)
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Oil Cooler/Cooling Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal (Non 4WD)
          • Installation (Non 4WD)
          • Removal (4WD)
          • Installation (4WD)
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (M52/M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear Bellows
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Steering wheel for Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Steering Column - Repair
    • Identification
    • Description & Operation
    • Service Precautions
    • Removal & Installation
      • Double Joint For Steering Spindle Lower Section (4WD)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Driver-Side Airbag Modules
      • Flexible Disk
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Interlock Cable
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ring Antenna Of Electronic Immobilizer
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Lower Trim
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Steering Column Upper Trim
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Lock Cylinder
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Spindle Lower Section
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Spindle Upper Section
      • Steering Spindle Sleeve
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Trim Panel For Pedal Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Steering Column
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Dynamic Stability Control - Overhaul
      • Introduction to DSC
        • Notes
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II/DSCIII)
          • Purpose Of The System
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II)
          • Notes
          • DSC II
          • Bosch 5. 3 DSC III I-P-O
          • DSC III (Bosch 5.7) IPO
        • DSC III 5.3 Components
        • Bosch DSC III 5.7 Components
          • Notes
          • Control Module/Hydraulic Unit
          • Wheel Speed Sensors
          • Hydraulic Pressure Sensor (Brake Pressure)
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Rotation Rate Sensor (Bosch 5.3)
          • Sensor Operation
          • Rotation Rate Sensor Signals
          • Lateral Acceleration Sensor (Bosch 5.3)
          • Combined Rotation Rate/Lateral Acceleration Sensor (Bosch DSC III 5.7)
          • DSC Switch
          • Handbrake Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • DSC III (BOSCH 5.3) Hydraulic System Components
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Unit:
            • Master Cylinder:
          • Hydraulic Charge
            • Notes
            • 740i/iL & 540iA Vehicles:
            • 750iL Vehicles:
        • Principle of Operation
          • Dynamic Stability Control Systems
            • Introduction
            • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC III)
          • DSC Features
            • Corner Braking Control (CPT)
            • Dynamic Braking System (DBS)
            • Dynamic Braking Control (DBC)
          • Maximum Brake Control
        • Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Adjustment Functions
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Special Tools
    • Integrated Suspension System - Tightening Torques
      • Electric Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle - Repair - E46
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Riding Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring & Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Suspension Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm Brackets
          • Notes
          • Removal (Except M3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (M3)
        • Reinforcement Cross Brace
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Reinforcement Plate
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Control Arms (M3)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Knuckles
          • Removal & Installation
        • Support Bearings On Spring Strut Shock Absorbers
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • 3-Series
      • Special Tools
    • Front Axle - Technical Data - E46
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E46 / REAR END
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E46
      • Wheel Bearings and Steering
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E46
      • Front Axle Gear Box
        • 31 50 Front differential unit E46
    • Front/Rear Drive Axle - Repair (2WD & 4WD)
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Drive Axle Shafts & Seal (Front, All Wheel Drive Vehicles)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Axle Shafts (Rear, 2 Wheel Drive Models)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Flange (Left Or Right Of Final Drive)
        • Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left Or Right
        • CV Joint Boot (Front - All Wheel Drive Models)
          • Removal (Wheel side Joint)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Transmission Side Joint)
        • CV Joint Boot (Rear)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Right Axle Shaft Bearing Pedestal (E46 All Wheel Drive Vehicles)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential (M54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • After installation:
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tool
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Power Steering System - Repair
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid And Grease
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Adjustment
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Pump Pressure
          • Checking Power Steering (4WD)
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Oil Cooler/Cooling Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal (Non 4WD)
          • Installation (Non 4WD)
          • Removal (4WD)
          • Installation (4WD)
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (M52/M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear Bellows
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Steering wheel for Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Front/Rear Drive Axle - Repair (2WD & 4WD)
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Drive Axle Shafts & Seal (Front, All Wheel Drive Vehicles)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Axle Shafts (Rear, 2 Wheel Drive Models)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Drive Flange (Left Or Right Of Final Drive)
        • Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left Or Right
        • CV Joint Boot (Front - All Wheel Drive Models)
          • Removal (Wheel side Joint)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Transmission Side Joint)
        • CV Joint Boot (Rear)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Right Axle Shaft Bearing Pedestal (E46 All Wheel Drive Vehicles)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential (M54)
          • Special tools required:
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • After installation:
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tool
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E46
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E39 / E46 / E83 / E85 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46 / E83 / E85 168K
        • 33 00 General - track width E46
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E46 / REAR END
        • 33 10 Final Drive 168K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 188K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 210
        • 33 10 Final Drive 215K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 220K
        • 33 10 Final Drive 230K
        • 33 10 Final Drive RatioE46 Sedan
        • 33 10 Final Drive E46
      • Output Shaft
        • 33 21 Output Shaft E36 / E46
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E46
      • General
        • 33 00 Final Drive, general
      • Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • Output Shaft
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Rear Sub Frame
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms and Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 31 Rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • Rear Suspension - Repair - E46
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts, Front
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts, Rear
          • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Control Arm Rubber Mount
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Control Arm Rubber Mount To Trailing Arm
          • Removal
        • Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Replacement
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Removal & Installation
        • Strut (M3)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tension Strut
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm Ball Joint
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trailing Arm Front Rubber Mount
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Control Arm Rubber Mount
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearings
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension Systems - Overview
      • Suspension Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • Basic Suspension Geometry
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Cross Caster
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Cross Camber
          • Toe In/Toe Out
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
            • Notes
            • Included Angle (IA)
          • Toe Out On Turns
          • Geometric Axis
            • Notes
            • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Alignment Procedures
        • Suspension Systems
          • Front Axles
            • Notes
            • Single Joint Spring Strut Axle
              • Notes
              • E46 Front Suspension
              • Adjustments
            • Double Pivot Spring Strut Axle
        • Rear Suspension Systems
          • Notes
          • Semi-Trailing Arm
          • Semi-Trailing Arm With "Track Link"
          • Central "C" Link Rear Suspension
            • Notes
            • E46 Rear Suspension
            • E85 Rear Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments (Central "C" Link)
              • Rear Toe
              • Rear Camber
          • Multi-Link Rear Suspensions
            • Notes
            • Elasto-Kinematics
            • E38/E39 Multi-Link Suspension
            • Rear Suspension Adjustments
            • E39 Sportwagon And X5 Rear Suspension
            • E65/E66 Rear Suspension
        • Alignment Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Inspection
            • Notes
            • Road Testing
          • Ride Height Measurement
            • Notes
            • Ride Height
            • Z3 Ride Height Tool
          • Identification Of Suspension
          • Vehicle Loading
            • Notes
            • Alignment Sensor Mounting
            • Alignment Adjustment Summary
          • Alignment Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Power Steering System - Repair
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid And Grease
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Adjustment
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Checking For Damage & Wear
        • Checking For Leaks
        • Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
          • Notes
          • Checking Pump Pressure
          • Checking Power Steering (4WD)
        • Using Special Tool (32 4 000)
          • Notes
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 14 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Banjo Bolt
          • Pressure Hose Connection To Pump With 16 x 1.5 mm Union Screw
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Line With Quick-Release Coupling
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with ID Marking
          • Removal & Installation of Quick-Release Coupling with Indication Pins
        • Power Steering Oil Cooler/Cooling Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal (Non 4WD)
          • Installation (Non 4WD)
          • Removal (4WD)
          • Installation (4WD)
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (M52/M54)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear Bellows
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Vane Pump (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Identification
      • Riding Height Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Except Z3
        • Z3
        • Ride Height Specifications
          • E36 (Up To 9/93)
          • E36 (From 9/93 - Except Z3)
          • E36 (Z3)
          • E39 (M5 & 540i)
          • E39 (525i, 528i & 530i)
          • E46 (Except 325xi & 330xi)
          • E46 (325xi & 330xi)
          • E52 (Z8)
          • E53 (X5)
          • E65 (745i & 745Li)
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Frame & Underbody
        • OUTERBODY
      • Wheel Alignment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
          • Front (E36, E39 & E52)
          • Front (E46)
          • Front (E53)
          • Front (E65)
          • Rear (E36)
          • Rear (E39)
          • Rear (E46)
          • Rear (E52)
          • Rear (E53)
          • Rear (E65)
        • Caster Adjustment
          • Notes
          • E36, E39, E46 & E52
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Front (E36 & E39 - Except M5 & 540i)
          • Front (E39 - M5 & 540i)
          • Front (E46)
          • Front (E52)
          • Front (E53)
          • Front (E65)
          • Rear (E36)
          • Rear (E39)
          • Rear (E46)
          • Rear (E52)
          • Rear (E53)
          • Rear (E65)
      • Torque Specifications
        • E36
        • E39
        • E46
        • E52
        • E53
        • E65
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • E36
        • E39
        • E46
        • E52
        • E53
        • E65/66
      • Special Tools
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 Power steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Steering wheel for Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Tire Pressure Warning Systems - Overview
      • Tire Pressure Warning Systems
        • Purpose of the System
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • DSC III Control Module/Wheel Speed Sensor
          • RDW Control Module
          • Set/Push Button Switch
          • Check Control Display
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization
            • Notes
            • No Warning Conditions
          • E85 Initialization/Operation
        • Diagnosis
        • Run Flat Tire (RFT) Technology
          • Purpose Of The System
          • Principle of Operation
          • System Components
          • Tire Manufacturer Information
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Case
        • 24 11 Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • Extension, Housings Bearings
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • Electrical attachment
        • 24 15 Electrical fittings
      • Drive Intermediate
        • 24 21 Input, Intermediate and Output Shafts
      • Planetary Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Releases Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Hydraulic-electric control
        • 24 30 Hydraulic/electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • Regulator
        • 24 32 Governor
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensors
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • External Gearshift
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Internal Gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 24 71 Transmission mounts
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Automatic Transmission Overview - A5S 360R Gm 5 5-Speed (E46)
      • Automatic Transmissions
        • A5S 360R Gm 5
          • Notes
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • System Overview
            • Overview Of Components
          • Components
            • Transmission Cases and Pan:
            • Torque Converter:
            • Vane Pump:
            • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body:
            • Accumulator Chambers:
            • Multi-Plate Drive and Brake Clutches:
            • Free Wheel Clutches (Sprag Type):
            • Planetary Gearset (Ravigneaux)
              • Notes
              • Planetary Gearset "Input - Reaction - Output" Chart
            • Transmission Fluid Heat Exchanger:
          • A5S 360R Power Flow
          • Transmission Control System (GS 20)
          • GS 20 Input Signals
            • Power Supply and Grounds:
            • Range Selector Switch:
            • Electronic Brake and Brake Test Switch:
            • Kick Down Switch:
            • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor:
            • Transmission Input and Output Speed Sensors:
          • GS 20 Output Control Signals
            • Valve Body Solenoid and Pressure Regulator Control
            • Shift Lock Solenoid Control:
            • P/N Signal:
            • Back Up Light Relay Control:
          • CAN BUS Communication:
          • GS 20 Program Features Overview
            • AGS (Adaptive Transmission Control)
              • Notes
              • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
              • AGS Features That React To Operating Conditions
            • NON AGS Functions
            • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control:
            • Emergency Program (Safety Mode)
          • Service Information
            • Transmission Fluid:
            • Checking Transmission Fluid Level:
            • Service And Replacement Parts
              • Notes
              • Transmission Identification:
              • Limited Service Repairs:
          • Diagnosis And Programming
            • Notes
            • Fault Codes
            • GS 20 Programming:
            • Basic Troubleshooting
        • A5S 325Z 5HP 19 ZF Transmission
        • 1. A5S325Z Automatic Transmission
          • 1.1 Automatic Transmission A5S325Z
          • 1.2 Converter Clutch
          • 1.3 Oil Pump
          • 1.4 Clutches
          • 1.5 Transmission Diagram
          • 1.6 Planetary Gear Set
            • Notes
            • Tail Planetary Gear Set
          • 1.7 Oil Pan
          • 1.8 Transmission Weight
          • 1.9 Position Of Selector Lever And Steptronic Function
          • 1.10 Modifications To Electronic-Hydraulic Control System
          • 1.11 Solenoid Valve And Clutch Logic
          • 1.12 Electronic Control Unit
          • 1.13 Registering Turbine Speed
          • 1.14 Programming
          • 1.15 Modifications To Adaptive Transmission Control
            • Notes
            • "A" Program
            • "S" Program
          • 1.16 System Overview With Steptronic For E46
          • Service Information
            • 5HP19 for M52B25 Specifications
        • Transmission Application Chart
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - Transmission
      • Description & Operation
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 1996 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (1/96-8/96)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 1997 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3, 318i & 318ti (9/96-8/97)
          • TABLE 3: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
            • Notes
            • 1998 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: Z3 (10/97-8/98), 318i (9/97-6/98) & 318ti (9/97-6/98)
          • TABLE 4: DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 318ti (9/98-12/98)
            • Notes
            • 1999 4-Cylinder Diagnosis: 318ti (9/98-12/98)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder : M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L (11/95-8/96)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (3-Series - 9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: M52 - 2.8L 3-Series (9/96-8/97) & 5-Series (3/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (M3 - 4/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis - M3, 3.2L (4/96-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis: 6-Cylinder (9/97-8/98)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (M COUPE, M ROADSTER, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (M Coupe, M Roadster, M3, Z3, 328is, 528i - 9/98-5/99)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (Z3 - 6/99-5/00)
          • DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES 6-CYLINDER (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (323i, 328i & 528i - 6/99-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder (4/00-9/01)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder Diagnosis (4/00-9/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: ZF Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 Transmission (9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Transmission Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (3/03-2003)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (3/03-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 (5-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: 5HP19 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 (6-Speed) - AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: 6HP19 Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Non-AWD Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 Non-AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: Gm5 - AWD (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 3)
            • 6-Cylinder: GM5 AWD Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 3)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission (2004)
            • Notes
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 5)
            • 6-Cylinder: SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (1/96-8/97)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (1996-8/97)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/97-8/00)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/97-8/00)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/00-8/01)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/00-8/01)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (9/01-8/02)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission Diagnosis (9/01-8/02 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 Transmission (5-Speed - 9/02-2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 1 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 2 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 3 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 4 Of 5)
            • V8 Transmission 5-Speed Diagnosis (9/02-2003 - 5 Of 5)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8: Transmission (SMG - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 4)
            • V8 SMG Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 4)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2003)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 1 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 2 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 3 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 4 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 5 Of 6)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2003 - 6 Of 6)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V8 & V12 Transmission (6-Speed - 2004)
            • Notes
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 1 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 2 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 3 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 4 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 5 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 6 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 7 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 8 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 9 Of 10)
            • V8 & V12 6-Speed Transmission Diagnosis (2004 - 10 Of 10)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1996)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1996)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1997)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1997)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (1998-2000)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (1998-2000)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes V12 Transmission (2001)
            • Notes
            • V12 Transmission Diagnosis (2001)
    • Electronic Transmission - Overview
      • Purpose Of System
      • Transmission Versions & Control Systems
      • Transmission Identification
        • Notes
        • Transmission Id Tag Location
      • System Components
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Turbine Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh), A4S310/270R
          • A5S310Z, A5S325Z, A5S440Z, A5S560Z, A5S360/390R
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • 4HP22/24 (Eh)
          • All Except A5S360/390R, GA6HP26Z
          • A5S360/390R Transmission
          • GA6HP26Z
        • KICKDOWN Switch
        • Brake Switch
        • Transmission Range Selector Switch
        • Transmission Program Switch
        • STEPTRONIC Components
        • Magnetic Valves
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
        • HYDRAMATIC Pressure Regulator
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Transmission Range
          • Transmission Program
          • Transmission Fault Information
      • Transmission Features & Principles Of Operation
        • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
        • Downshift Protection
        • Reverse Lockout
        • Engine Warm Up Cycle
        • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
        • Torque Reduction
        • Emergency Program
        • A/C Compressor Load Sensing (HYDRAMATIC Transmissions)
        • Shift Lock
        • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Shift Solenoid Control
        • Pressure Regulation
        • Shift Programs
        • STEPTRONIC Shift Modes
        • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
        • STEPTRONIC Shifter Circuit
      • Adaptive Features (AGS)
        • Notes
        • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
        • Drive Away Evaluation
        • Kick Fast Feature
        • Stop & Go
        • Winter Drive Program
        • Hill Recognition Program
        • Curve Recognition
        • Cruise Control Drive Program
        • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
        • Modifications To AGS Features
      • Can Bus Communication
        • Notes
        • Can Bus Topology
        • Troubleshooting The Can Bus
        • Failure Of The Can Bus Cables
        • Terminal Resistors
      • Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
        • Fault Codes
        • Fault Conditions
        • Identification Page
        • Diagnosis Program
        • Test Modules
        • Diagnostic Tips
      • TCM Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • Coding
        • Programming
      • Transmission Fluid Information
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Application
      • Transmission Service
        • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M54 / M56)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine And Transmission Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Adjustments
        • Interlock Cable
        • Interlock
          • Notes
          • With Steptronic
          • Without Steptronic
          • Checking Interlock Function
          • Checking Shiftlock Function
      • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Grip/Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Cover (Gaiter)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Rod Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm For Shift Lever Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Bushings For Shift Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm Support
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lock Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Centre Shift Mechanism
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • Centre shift, automatic
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Overhaul - A5S 325Z & A5S 360R/390R
      • Application
      • Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Torque Converter (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
      • Replacing Radial Seal For Torque Converter (A5S 325Z)
      • Installing Converter Bell Housing/Oil Pump Repair Kit (A5S 360R / 390R)
      • Removing And Installing Or Replacing Torque Converter (A5S 325Z)
      • Removing And Installing/Replacing Torque Converter (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Overview - A5S325Z (5HP19ZF)
      • Automatic Transmission (A5S325Z)
      • Mechanical Components
        • Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
        • Clutches
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Tail planetary gear set
        • Oil Pan
      • Electronic Control Unit
        • Notes
        • Registering Turbine Speed
        • Programming
    • Removal & Installation (A5S 325Z)
      • Identification
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Removal & Installation (A5S 3690R/390R)
      • Identification
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
    • Transmission - Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
        • Overview Of Components
          • Notes
          • Transmission Cases and Pan
          • Torque Converter
          • Vane Pump
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Accumulator Chambers
          • Multi plate Drive and Brake Clutches
          • Free Wheel Clutches (Sprag Type)
          • Planetary Gearset (Ravigneaux)
            • Notes
            • Gearset Has Three Possible Torque Inputs
            • Three Possible Reaction Components
            • One Torque Output
          • Transmission Fluid Heat Exchanger
      • A5S 360R Power Flow
      • Transmission Control System (GS 20)
        • Notes
        • GS 20 Input Signals
          • Power Supply and Grounds
          • Range Selector Switch
          • Electronic Brake and Brake Test Switch
          • Kick Down Switch
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Transmission Input and Output Speed Sensors
        • GS 20 Output Control Signals
          • Valve Body Solenoid and Pressure Regulator Control
          • Shift Lock Solenoid Control
          • Park/Neutral Signal
          • Back Up Light Relay Control
        • Can Bus Communication
      • GS 20 Program Features Overview
        • AGS (Adaptive Transmission Control)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
          • Ags Features That React To Operating Conditions
          • Curve Recognition
          • Winter Drive Program
          • Cruise Control Program
          • Hill Recognition Program
        • Non AGS Functions
          • Notes
          • Manually Selected Extra Sport Program
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • Downshift Protection
      • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
      • Emergency Program (Safety Mode)
      • Service Information
        • Transmission Fluid
        • Service And Replacement Parts
          • Notes
          • Transmission Identification
          • Limited Service Repairs
      • Diagnosis And Programming
        • Notes
        • GS 20 Programming
        • Basic Troubleshooting
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Repair
      • Application
      • Description
      • Bleeding
      • Checking/Topping Off Fluid Level In Hydraulic System
        • GS6S37BZ/GS6S53BZ/SMG
        • S6S420G/SMG
      • Adjustments
        • Clutch Pedal
      • Pressure Release In Hydraulic Unit (S6S420G/SMG)
      • Troubleshooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Actuator (SMG Transmission)
        • Clutch Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Release Bearing/Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Slave Cylinder (SMG Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Pump Relay (SMG Transmission)
        • Hydraulic Unit (SMG Transmission)
        • Pressure Accumulator (SMG Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Roller Bearing For Dual Mass Flywheel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Valve (Clutch/Gearshift SMG Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Torque Specifications
    • CLUTCH - TECHNICAL DATA - 3-Series (E46)
      • 21 Clutch With Drive Plate
    • Clutch - Tightening Torques
      • Clutch housing
        • 21 11 Bell housing
      • Clutch housing drive
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc and Drive Plate
      • Clutch operation Hydraulic
        • 21 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
    • Clutch - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell Housing
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing mounting block for pedals
      • Brake Pedal With linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pedal
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing clutch pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing adapter plate
      • Kick down
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
        • 35 40 503 Replacing adapter plate
        • 35 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal
        • 35 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal
        • 35 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for accelerator pedal
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake pedal and linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch pedal and linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Kickdown
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (M54 / M56)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M54 / M56)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine And Transmission Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Adjustments
        • Interlock Cable
        • Interlock
          • Notes
          • With Steptronic
          • Without Steptronic
          • Checking Interlock Function
          • Checking Shiftlock Function
      • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Grip/Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Cover (Gaiter)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Rod Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm For Shift Lever Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Bushings For Shift Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm Support
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lock Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • Centre Shift Mechanism
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • Centre shift, automatic
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Manual Transmission - Servicing
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
          • Notes
          • Cold Shift Effort
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Torque Specifications
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Fastener Specifications
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
        • 23 71 Transmission mounts
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - (S5D 200G/250G & GS6S37BZ SMG)
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Removal & Installation
        • Replacing Radial Seal For Output Flange (S5D 200G / 250G)
        • Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange (GS6-37BZ/Dz H-Transmission)
        • Replacing Radial Seal For Selector Shaft
        • Replacing Output Flange For Transmission (S5D 200G / 250G)
        • Removing Hydraulic Pump Relay (SMG)
        • Replacing Expansion Tank GS6S37BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Pressure Sensor GS6S37BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Solenoid Valve EV3 For Selection Angle Brake GS6S37BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Pressure Accumulator GS6S37BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing A Solenoid Valve (Clutch Or Gearshift) GS6S37BZ SMG
        • Replacing Valve Block GS6S37BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Hydraulic Pump GS6S37BZ (SMG)
        • Replacing Clutch Actuator GS6S37BZ (SMG)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
    • REMOVAL & INSTALLATION - 330i, xi & Ci (GS6 37BZ)
      • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Removal & Installation (GS6S37BZ SMG)
      • Identification
      • Manual Transmission
      • Reinforcement Plate
      • Torque Specifications
    • Sequential Manual Transmission - Service Information
      • Manual Transmission
        • Sequential manual transmission SMG, based on GS6- 37BZ
          • E46
          • Introduction
          • E46 - SMG System Overview
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • E46 - SMG Gear Lever With Mounting Block And Gear Lever Trim
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E46 - SMG Steering Wheel With Gearshift Paddles
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E46 - SMG SPORT Button For Dynamic Driving Control FDC
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E46 - SMG Hydraulic Unit With Sensors
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • E46 - SMG Gearshift/Selector Angle Actuator
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E46 - SMG Shift Travel Sensor And Selector Angle Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E46 - SMG Clutch Actuator With Clutch Travel Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • E46 - SMG Control Unit
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • Pin Assignment X70011, Chamber M1, 9-Pin
            • Pin Assignment X70013, Chamber M3, 26-Pin
            • Pin Assignment X70014, Chamber M4, 40-Pin
          • E46 - SMG Display In Instrument Cluster
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • System functions
          • Acceleration assistance (race-start function)
          • Rocking free, e.g. from snow
          • Vehicle standstill
          • Gear lever position neutral and ignition off
          • Fault display, SMG warning lamp and emergency program
          • National versions
• External Pages