Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E83)
      • Connector List
        • SX10170A Connector End View
        • SX10860A Connector End View
        • SX10861A Connector End View
        • SX10889A Connector End View
        • Navigation System SX1312A Connector End View
        • SX13864A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre SX1869A Connector End View
        • SX2335A Connector End View
        • SX2439A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX2496A Connector End View
        • SX2498A Connector End View
        • SX2499A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX671A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module SX74A Connector End View
        • SX782B Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8505A Connector End View
        • X01004 Connector End View
        • X10117 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10216 Connector End View
        • X10217 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10390 Connector End View
        • X10467 Connector End View
        • X10513 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X11558 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1313 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13268 Connector End View
        • X13280 Connector End View
        • X13321 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13546 Connector End View
        • X13599 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • Radio X13646 Connector End View
        • Radio X13648 Connector End View
        • Radio X13649 Connector End View
        • X13663 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14043 Connector End View
        • X14044 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14103 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14110 Connector End View
        • X14123 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X14259 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer (EWS) X1659 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18126 Connector End View
        • X18135 Connector End View
        • X18138 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18341 Connector End View
        • X18345 Connector End View
        • X18346 Connector End View
        • X18347 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18348 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1839 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • X18788 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display (CID) X18802 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18806 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X18840 Connector End View
        • X18841 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X19022 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X1996 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2014 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2353 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X292 Connector End View
        • X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X32 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X332 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X3500 Connector End View
        • X3502 Connector End View
        • Light Module X38 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X44 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X51 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X56 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60192 Connector End View
        • X60193 Connector End View
        • X60194 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60554 Connector End View
        • X60555 Connector End View
        • X60556 Connector End View
        • X606 Connector End View
        • X6061 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • X664 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • X70006 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X81 Connector End View
        • X83 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8533 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X86 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • Radio X13342 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 045 Removing and installing/replacing radio/navigation control panel
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in front door)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in front door)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door)
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 380 Removing and installing/replacing radio remote control receiver
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control Systems - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 560 Removing and installing/replacing rear signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 53 ... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick - action clamp)
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
  • Communication Devices
    • Bus System Troubleshooting - Overview
      • Bus System Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Definitions
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • CAN Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-bus)
          • Introduction
          • D-Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the D-Bus
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K bus)
          • Introduction
          • I/K Bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the I/K bus
        • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • P-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the P-bus
        • Motor Bus (M-Bus)
          • Introduction
          • M-bus Topology
          • Troubleshooting the M-bus
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Introduction To Bus Systems - Overview
      • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Bus Systems
        • Multiplexing
        • Bus Communication Speeds
        • Bus System Structure
        • Bus System Application
        • Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Connector
            • Notes
            • Gateways
        • Controller Area Network (CAN-Bus)
          • Notes
          • CAN-Bus Operation
            • Notes
            • Terminal Resistors
          • CAN Communication Protocol
        • Information and Body Bus (I and K-Bus)
          • Notes
          • Bus System Overview
          • Troubleshooting The I/K-Bus
          • Failure Of The Bus Cable
            • Notes
            • Failure Of One Of The Control Units Attached To The I/K-Bus.
            • Failure Of The Voltage Supply To Individual Modules.
            • Interference In The Bus Cables.
          • Peripheral Bus (P-Bus)
          • Troubleshooting The P-Bus
        • M-Bus
          • Notes
          • Communication Protocol
          • M-Bus Topology
          • M-Bus Troubleshooting
    • Most Bus Diagnostics - Overview
      • MOST Bus Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
        • MOST Configuration
          • Notes
          • Same Sequence
          • Different Sequence
          • Ring Break Diagnosis
          • Stability Check
          • MOST Control Unit Supply
        • E65 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • Byteflight
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Light Attenuation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control Systems - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 560 Removing and installing/replacing rear signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 53 ... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick - action clamp)
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control Systems - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 560 Removing and installing/replacing rear signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 53 ... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick - action clamp)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 045 Removing and installing/replacing radio/navigation control panel
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in front door)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in front door)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door)
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 380 Removing and installing/replacing radio remote control receiver
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing or replacing rear reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp (M aerodynamic kit)
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right tail light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light (side roofliner)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (D-pillar)
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • 99 light bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlamp on right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 141 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear lid)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing light bulb for left or right interior light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E83
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E83
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E83
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E83 /
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E83
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E53 / E83
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E83 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E83
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Cellular Phone Systems - Repair
      • 11 Transceiver, handset and support, card reader
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands - free microphone
        • 84 11 650 Removing and installing/replacing telematic control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA638/SA639)
      • 21 Handheld computer
        • 84 21 522 Removing and installing/replacing line compensator
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing charging hands - free electronics (optional extra 644)
        • 84 41 510 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for voice input system
      • 50 Antenna
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing bluetooth antenna
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system for M54 engines
          • Notes
          • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
          • 12 13... Spark-plug faults
          • 12 13... Ignition coil faults
          • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
          • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
          • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
          • 12 13... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different component manufacturers
          • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and replacement of electronic control units
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition pencil coils with scan tool or oscilloscope
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils
        • 12 13 520 Replacing a spark plug connector
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator
      • Regulator For Alternator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
          • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator)
        • 12 42 550 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead between starter motor and jump start terminal
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils
      • Oil Pressure - Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Engine Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/ Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • 11 Instrument cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing or replacing rear reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp (M aerodynamic kit)
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right tail light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light (side roofliner)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (D-pillar)
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • 99 light bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlamp on right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 141 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear lid)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing light bulb for left or right interior light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E83
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E83
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E83
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E83 /
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E83
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E53 / E83
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E83 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E83
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 045 Removing and installing/replacing radio/navigation control panel
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in front door)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in front door)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door)
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 380 Removing and installing/replacing radio remote control receiver
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive for right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing or replacing rear reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp (M aerodynamic kit)
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right tail light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right interior light (side roofliner)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (D-pillar)
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
      • 99 light bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlamp on right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left (or right) headlight
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 140 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 141 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (rear lid)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing light bulb for left or right interior light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E83
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E83
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E83
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E83 /
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E83
      • 26 Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E53 / E83
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E83 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E83
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 front seat normal, manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing / replacing controls on left / right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism (on front seat normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing / replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal / manual).
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing / replacing outer cover on left or right front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (normal/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing / replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing back-rest cover for left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 410 Replacing seat and backrest covers for front seat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 415 Replacing left or right support for front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing left or right support for front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
      • 14 front seat normal, electric
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
      • 15 front seat sports, manual
        • 52 15... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/normal)
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/manual), left or right
        • 52 15 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (sport/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 15 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/manual)
      • 16 front seat sports, electric
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • 26 rear seat through-loading
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on armrest for rear seat
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing fixture for roller blind on rear seat (through - loading system) on left/right
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag with casing on rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 005 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left/right sides of backrest on rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 033 Removing and installing/replacing upper cover section on armrest for rear seat
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat (through - loading system)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat backrest (through - loading system)
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat backrest (through - loading system)
        • 52 26 301 Removing and installing /replacing actuating mechanism for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 309 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 388 Removing and installing/replacing rear head restraints (through-loading system), middle (Compact)
        • 52 26 388 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle head restraint
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing/replacing rear head restraint (through-loading system), left or right (Compact)
        • 52 26 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for rear seat (through-loading system) on left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 450 Replacing padding for rear seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front Seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 25 Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 045 Removing and installing/replacing radio/navigation control panel
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in front door)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in front door)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door)
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 380 Removing and installing/replacing radio remote control receiver
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • EWS Locking And Anti-Theft System - Overview
      • EWS
        • Notes
        • Drive Away Protection
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Door Lock Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS I
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Starter Immobilization Relay
            • Door Lock Cylinders and Switch
            • General Module
            • Board Computer
            • Transmission Range Switch
            • DME
            • Input
            • Output
            • DWA (E31)
          • Principle of Operation
        • EWS II
          • Notes
          • Purpose of The System
          • System Components
            • Key with Transponder
          • Ring Antenna
            • Notes
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module
            • EWS II Control Module
            • DME
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
          • EWS II Control Module
          • DME Control Module
            • Notes
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.2)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • Input From The K-Bus
            • Engine Speed
            • Lock and Unlock Requests
            • Code Function
            • Range Selector Position
            • Clutch Switch
          • Principle of Operation
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.2) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III (3.3)
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Module
            • Transmission Range Selection Input
            • Principle of Operation
            • New to EWS III (3.3)
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III (3.3) Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
        • EWS III D
          • Notes
          • Purpose of the System
          • Replacement Procedures
            • Keys
            • EWS III D Control Module
            • DME Control Modules
            • Key Activation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Service Information
      • New Radio Remote Control (RKE)
        • Notes
        • 1. Radio technology
        • 2. Radio remote control, general information
        • 3. System overview
        • 4. Remote control functions
        • 5. Operating reliability
        • 6. New radio transmitter (key)
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Operating Principles Of Input Keys
          • 6.2 Signal Processing
          • 6.3 Power Supply
          • 6.4 Voltage Monitoring
        • 7. System initialization
          • Notes
          • Initialization Procedure:
        • 8. Diagnosis
        • 9. System interconnections
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Special Tools
      • 41 Body
        • 41 0 000 Punch numbers/letters/special characters
        • 41 1 130 Fixture
        • 41 2 000 Extractor tool, standard kit
        • 41 2 040 Extractor tool, supplementary kit
        • 41 2 060 Neon tube light, double
    • Body - Tightening Torques
      • 31 Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 Roof
        • 41 31 Convertible top compartment lid
      • 33 Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 Front trim panel
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 35 Side Panels
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 Front doors
        • 41 51 Doors
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 Rear side doors
      • 61 front lid
        • 41 61 Engine bonnet/hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 Rear Lid
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E83)
      • 00 Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions - Rep-Rep-RAE8341-4106200 - V.1
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E83)
      • 00 Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 005 Replacing Left Cross-Member Mounting
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Between Front Axle Take-Ups)
        • 41 11 048 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 620 Replacing Rear Axle Take-Up Cross-Member At Rear (Luggage Compartment Floor Completely Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 For Details Of Stripping-Down And Rigging Work. Place Vehicle On Straightening Bench.
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Panel
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Section Of Tail Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 105 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Operating Fluids - Body Equipment
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants for Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant adhesive for rubber, metal and plastic surfaces.
      • 5.0 Loctite 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Seats
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 front seat normal, manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flexmat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing / replacing controls on left / right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism (on front seat normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing / replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal / manual).
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing / replacing outer cover on left or right front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (normal/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing / replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing / replacing front headrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing back-rest cover for left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 410 Replacing seat and backrest covers for front seat (normal/manual), left or right
        • 52 13 415 Replacing left or right support for front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing left or right support for front seat back-rest (normal / manual)
      • 14 front seat normal, electric
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for front left or right lumbar support (normal / manual)
        • 52 14 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for front left or right seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 899 Additional work (normal/ electric) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
      • 15 front seat sports, manual
        • 52 15... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/normal)
        • 52 15 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/manual), left or right
        • 52 15 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 025 Removing and installing/replacing seat mechanism on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster (sport/manual) on left or right front seat
        • 52 15 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (sports/manual)
        • 52 15 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/manual)
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/manual)
      • 16 front seat sports, electric
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing seat pan and flex mat on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing front seat (sports/electric), left or right
        • 52 16 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (on sport/electric front seat)
        • 52 16 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 070 Removing and installing/replacing seat angle adjuster on left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on front left or right seat backrest (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 390 Removing and installing/replacing front head restraint (sports/electric) on left or right
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/electric)
      • 26 rear seat through-loading
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on armrest for rear seat
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing fixture for roller blind on rear seat (through - loading system) on left/right
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag with casing on rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 005 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left/right sides of backrest on rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 033 Removing and installing/replacing upper cover section on armrest for rear seat
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat (through - loading system)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat backrest (through - loading system)
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat backrest (through - loading system)
        • 52 26 301 Removing and installing /replacing actuating mechanism for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 309 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 388 Removing and installing/replacing rear head restraints (through-loading system), middle (Compact)
        • 52 26 388 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle head restraint
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing/replacing rear head restraint (through-loading system), left or right (Compact)
        • 52 26 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for rear seat (through-loading system) on left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 450 Replacing padding for rear seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front Seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 25 Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Sunroof And Convertible Top
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
        • Cassette Lubricant
        • Loctite 380
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Service Information
      • Panorama Glass Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Switch
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
          • Hall Sensors In Panorama Glass Sunroof Drive
          • SHD Control Unit (Control Unit For Panorama Glass Sunroof)
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • GM: General Module 3 (E53) Or General Module 5 (E83)
          • CAS: Car Access System (E61, E91)
          • CA: Comfort Access
          • LSZ: Light Switch Cluster (E53, E83)
          • LM: Light Module (E61)
          • FRM: Footwell Module (E91)
          • FZD: Roof Control Panel (E91)
          • KOMBI: Instrument Cluster
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Drive
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Wind Deflector
            • Notes
            • How It Works
          • 2-Piece Sliding Visor
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening And Closing
          • Convenience Opening And Closing
          • Emergency Closing
          • Anti-Trap Function (Closing-Force Limitation)
          • Safety Functions
          • Notes For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • E53, E61, E83, E91 - General Information For Service Staff On The Panorama Glass Sunroof
            • E53, E61, E83, E91 - Encoding/Programming The Panorama Glass Sunroof
    • Slide/Tilt Roof And Convertible Top - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • 13 Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
    • Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Repair
      • 10 Sunroof
        • 54 0 ... Repair instructions for bonded seals
        • 54 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing drive cable plate
        • 54 10 ... Eliminating floating roofliner clicking noises
        • 54 10 020 Removing and installing mechanism for front glass lid
        • 54 10 030 Removing and installing mechanism for rear glass lid
        • 54 10 050 Removing and installing/replacing mechanism for floating roofliner
        • 54 10 070 Removing and installing/replacing slider set for floating roofliner
        • 54 10 160 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 10 170 Removing and installing front glass slide/tilt sunroof cover
        • 54 10 175 Removing and installing rear glass slide/tilt sunroof cover
        • 54 13 130 Removing and installing front cross - member
        • 54 13 150 Removing and installing rear cross - member
      • 13 Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 0 ... Notes on panorama glass roof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 13 003 Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 13 050 Replacing seal for slide/tilt sunroof lid at rear
        • 54 13 055 Replacing seal for slide/tilt sunroof frame
        • 54 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front floating roofliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing rear floating roofliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing both floating roofliners for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 13 080 Removing and installing complete glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing wind deflector
        • 54 13 095 Replacing/cleaning net for wind deflector
        • 54 13 100 Removing and installing/replacing drip molding
        • 54 13 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear drip molding
        • 54 13 130 Removing and installing front cross - member
        • 54 13 150 Removing and installing rear cross - member
    • Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Special Tools
      • 54 Slide-Tilt Sunroof and Covertible Top
        • 54 1 100 Pressing fixture for panorama sunroof guide rail
        • 54 1 110 Centering pins
  • Towing Systems
    • Towing - Tightening Torques
      • 60 various accessories
        • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
    • Trailers - Repair
      • 10 Loading Platform
        • 00 00 ... Body and Underbody: Checking For Corrosion and Damage
        • 00 00 ... Raising BMW Multi-Trailer
          • Notes
          • General Notes On Using Twin-Pillar Lifting Platforms
          • Becker & Sohne Twin-Strut Underfloor Platform
          • MAHA Twin-Pillar Lifting Platform
          • Romaico-Lift Twin-Pillar Lifting Platform
          • Working Pit
        • 86 10 ... Adjusting Brake System
        • 86 10 ... Adjusting Spring Force Accumulator
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Camlock Retaining Cam
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Base Plate
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Bracket on Platform Base
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Front Apron
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Front Protection Bar
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Jockey Wheel or Jockey Wheel Mount
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Left and Right Aprons
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Left and Right Lamp Housings
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Left and Right Wheel Boxes
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of License Plate Mounting Plate
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Loading Ramp Frame/Disassembly of Rail, Left/Right
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Rear Apron
        • 86 10 ... Disconnecting Plug Connection, Wiring Harness, Front/Rear
        • 86 10 ... Installation Position Of BMW Lettering
        • 86 10 ... Positioning Of Multitrailer Hood For Maintenance and Repair Work
        • 86 10 ... Removing Camlock Retaining Cam on Loading Ramp
        • 86 10 ... Removing Camlock Screw Cap
        • 86 10 ... Removing and Installing or Replacing Left or Right Coil Spring
        • 86 10 ... Removing Bolt On Loading Ramp
        • 86 10 ... Removing Brake Shoes
        • 86 10 ... Removing Entry Profile Section On Loading Ramp, Left, Right and Center
        • 86 10 ... Removing Left or Right Shock Absorber
        • 86 10 ... Removing Loading Ramp Lock
        • 86 10 ... Removing Mounting Bracket Sealing Cap
        • 86 10 ... Removing Mounting Bracket, Center, Left and Right
        • 86 10 ... Removing Outer Pull Rod Mount, Left and Right
        • 86 10 ... Removing Overrunning Equipment/Maintaining or Replacing Guide Bush/Installing Overrunning Equipment
        • 86 10 ... Removing Plastic Bush/Metal Bush
        • 86 10 ... Removing Rear Supports and Bracket
        • 86 10 ... Removing Reflecting Rear Light
        • 86 10 ... Removing Rest On Loading Ramp, Left, Right and Center
        • 86 10 ... Removing Shock Absorber From Overrunning Equipment
        • 86 10 ... Removing Trailing Arm, Removing and Installing or Replacing Mounting
        • 86 10 ... Removing Wheel Bearing
        • 86 10 ... Removing Wooden Rest On Loading Ramp, Left, Right and Center
        • 86 10 ... Repair Work On GFP Components With Gelcoat Surface
        • 86 10 ... Replacing 12 Volt Socket
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Bar
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Drawbar Members, Left and Right
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Gaiter
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Holder For Chock
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Lashing Plate and Lashing Eye
        • 86 10 ... Replacing License Plate Light
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Position Light
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Rear Light
        • 86 10 ... Troubleshooting On Multi-Trailer
      • 21 Hood
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Hood Pretension - Camloc Fastener With Spacers
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Rear Lid To Fit
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Rotary Striker Lock
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Side Lid To Fit
        • 86 21 ... Attaching/Replacing BMW Badge
        • 86 21 ... Fitting BMW Logo
        • 86 21 ... Installing Hood Seal
        • 86 21 ... Installing Rubber Roof Strip
        • 86 21 ... Installing Seal For Rear Lid and Side Lid
        • 86 21 ... Installing Sponge Rubber Seal
        • 86 21 ... Removing Ball Pivot
        • 86 21 ... Removing Centering Pin From Mounting Bracket
        • 86 21 ... Removing Gas Spring
        • 86 21 ... Removing Gas Spring Retaining Bracket
        • 86 21 ... Removing Hinge Bracket On Rear Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lock Barrel
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lock Striker Fixture On Rear Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Plug For Inside Light
        • 86 21 ... Removing Roof Railing
        • 86 21 ... Removing Roof Railing Adapter
        • 86 21 ... Removing Rotary Striker Lock
        • 86 21 ... Removing Side Lid Hinge
        • 86 21 ... Replacing Inside Light
        • 86 21 ... Replacing Inside Light Power Cable
    • Trailers - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • 21 Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 central locking unit/unlocking units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • 13 mirror adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 005 Replacing drive unit for electrically adjustable left or right door mirror (with memory)
      • 31 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing drive for longitudinal seat adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat height adjustment (front seat removed)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest angle adjustment (front seat removed)
      • 61 Drive, slide-tilt sunroof/convertible top
        • 67 61 515 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof (panorama glass sunroof)
        • 67 61 517 Replacing drive with gear (rear) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • 62 Drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing / replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • 66 Drive, seat adjustment
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 drive, window regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair
      • 00 Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 ... General Information
        • 34 00 ... General information on braking in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 00 ... Testing AWD vehicles on dynamic brake and power analyzers (E30, E34, E46, E53, E83, E60, E61, E90, E91, E92)
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
      • 10 Hand Brake
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 ... Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake linings of both front disc brakes
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing a brake carrier/brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 ... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 171 Removing and installing/replacing a brake carrier/brake guard plate at rear
        • 34 21 173 Replacing rear left (or right) brake carrier/brake guard
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing both rear disc brakes
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing/replacing both brake disks
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear brake caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 ... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing/replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing/replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • 32 Brake Lines
        • 34 32 ... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hoses
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 051 Removing and installing/replacing nonreturn valve for brake booster
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing/replacing brake booster
      • 35 Electrical Components
        • 34 35 ... Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake lining sensor (front)
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 41 ... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing handbrake lever
        • 34 41 120 Removing and installing/replacing both handbrake Bowden cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
      • 51 Mechanical/Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing/replacing DSC hydraulic unit
      • 52 Electronic Components
        • 34 52 ... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing/replacing DSC sensor
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 34 90 ... Troubleshooting brake system
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • 34 Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 280 Sliding caliper
        • 34 3 100 Brake booster tester
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • 11 Front brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E83
      • 21 Rear brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E83
      • 41 Parking brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E83
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing And Bleeding Brakes
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • 32 Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
      • 51 Mechanical-Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Operating Fluids - Brakes
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Operating Fluids - Pedals
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • 11 Pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • 21 brake pedal with linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
      • 31 clutch pedal with link
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing clutch pedal
      • 40 Accelerator pedal actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E83)
      • 00 Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 005 Replacing Left Cross-Member Mounting
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Between Front Axle Take-Ups)
        • 41 11 048 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 620 Replacing Rear Axle Take-Up Cross-Member At Rear (Luggage Compartment Floor Completely Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 For Details Of Stripping-Down And Rigging Work. Place Vehicle On Straightening Bench.
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Panel
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Section Of Tail Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 105 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E83)
      • 00 Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions - Rep-Rep-RAE8341-4106200 - V.1
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E83)
      • 00 Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 005 Replacing Left Cross-Member Mounting
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Between Front Axle Take-Ups)
        • 41 11 048 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 620 Replacing Rear Axle Take-Up Cross-Member At Rear (Luggage Compartment Floor Completely Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 For Details Of Stripping-Down And Rigging Work. Place Vehicle On Straightening Bench.
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Panel
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Section Of Tail Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 105 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E83)
      • 00 Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 005 Replacing Left Cross-Member Mounting
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Between Front Axle Take-Ups)
        • 41 11 048 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 620 Replacing Rear Axle Take-Up Cross-Member At Rear (Luggage Compartment Floor Completely Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 For Details Of Stripping-Down And Rigging Work. Place Vehicle On Straightening Bench.
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Panel
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Section Of Tail Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 105 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E83)
      • 00 Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 005 Replacing Left Cross-Member Mounting
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Between Front Axle Take-Ups)
        • 41 11 048 Replacing Front Left Engine Carrier
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 620 Replacing Rear Axle Take-Up Cross-Member At Rear (Luggage Compartment Floor Completely Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 For Details Of Stripping-Down And Rigging Work. Place Vehicle On Straightening Bench.
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Panel
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Section Of Tail Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Complete Tail Panel
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 105 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts - Repair
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts (Front)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radial Seal On Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts (Rear)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust System
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • CV Joint Boots
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Driveline/Axle - Overview
      • E83 Drive
        • Purpose of the System
          • Drive
          • Drive Modifications
            • Notes
            • Exhaust System
            • Cooling System
              • Notes
              • Cooling Module Components
          • E83 Fuel System Modifications
            • Notes
            • Components
          • Fuel System Overview
            • Notes
            • Fuel Delivery
            • Fuel Pressure Regulation
            • Filler Venting
            • Service Breather Valve
          • Automatic Transmission
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
            • Transmission Control
          • Manual Transmission
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
          • Drive Train
            • Notes
            • Components
            • Rear Driveshaft
            • Front Drive Shaft
            • Rear Axle Final Drive
            • Front Axle Drive
            • Rear Output Shafts
            • Front Output Shafts
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 .. ... Front axle overview
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 11 front sub-frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier (6-cylinder)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 struts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 023 Measuring play of wheel control joints
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle
        • 31 12 026 Removing and installing/replacing guide joint in swivel bearing
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 135 Replacing rubber mounts on both control arms
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
        • 31 12 640 Replacing rubber mounts in both control arms (control arms removed)
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing for front wheel
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
      • 33 spring with suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle subframe
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 ... Overview of front differential / output shafts
        • 31 50 ... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • 51 Seal and O-Rings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
      • 53 differential with bearings
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Driveline/Axle - Overview
      • E83 Drive
        • Purpose of the System
          • Drive
          • Drive Modifications
            • Notes
            • Exhaust System
            • Cooling System
              • Notes
              • Cooling Module Components
          • E83 Fuel System Modifications
            • Notes
            • Components
          • Fuel System Overview
            • Notes
            • Fuel Delivery
            • Fuel Pressure Regulation
            • Filler Venting
            • Service Breather Valve
          • Automatic Transmission
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
            • Transmission Control
          • Manual Transmission
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
          • Drive Train
            • Notes
            • Components
            • Rear Driveshaft
            • Front Drive Shaft
            • Rear Axle Final Drive
            • Front Axle Drive
            • Rear Output Shafts
            • Front Output Shafts
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 .. ... Front axle overview
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 11 front sub-frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier (6-cylinder)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 struts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 023 Measuring play of wheel control joints
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle
        • 31 12 026 Removing and installing/replacing guide joint in swivel bearing
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 135 Replacing rubber mounts on both control arms
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
        • 31 12 640 Replacing rubber mounts in both control arms (control arms removed)
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing for front wheel
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
      • 33 spring with suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle subframe
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 ... Overview of front differential / output shafts
        • 31 50 ... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • 51 Seal and O-Rings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
      • 53 differential with bearings
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline/Axle - Overview
      • E83 Drive
        • Purpose of the System
          • Drive
          • Drive Modifications
            • Notes
            • Exhaust System
            • Cooling System
              • Notes
              • Cooling Module Components
          • E83 Fuel System Modifications
            • Notes
            • Components
          • Fuel System Overview
            • Notes
            • Fuel Delivery
            • Fuel Pressure Regulation
            • Filler Venting
            • Service Breather Valve
          • Automatic Transmission
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
            • Transmission Control
          • Manual Transmission
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
          • Drive Train
            • Notes
            • Components
            • Rear Driveshaft
            • Front Drive Shaft
            • Rear Axle Final Drive
            • Front Axle Drive
            • Rear Output Shafts
            • Front Output Shafts
    • Operating Fluids - Drive Shaft
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair
      • Propeller Shaft
        • Removal and installation
      • Front Propeller Shaft
        • Removal and installation
      • Front Centering Mount For Propeller Shaft
        • Removal and installation
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft, complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electrical - Overview
      • Body Electrical
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
          • Energy Management
            • Notes
            • E83 Bus Chart
            • E83 System Origin Chart
          • Starter Control
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • System Overview
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
              • Notes
              • Wipe And Wash Circuit Diagram
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
              • Notes
              • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster Circuit Diagram
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • CID
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
              • Notes
              • Aerial Systems Installation Locations
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
            • Notes
            • HiFi Schematic
            • HiFi Amplifier
          • Top HiFi System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit CU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone Overview
            • Telephone Circuit Diagram
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E83)
      • Connector List
        • SX10170A Connector End View
        • SX10860A Connector End View
        • SX10861A Connector End View
        • SX10889A Connector End View
        • Navigation System SX1312A Connector End View
        • SX13864A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre SX1869A Connector End View
        • SX2335A Connector End View
        • SX2439A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX2496A Connector End View
        • SX2498A Connector End View
        • SX2499A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX671A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module SX74A Connector End View
        • SX782B Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8505A Connector End View
        • X01004 Connector End View
        • X10117 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10216 Connector End View
        • X10217 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10390 Connector End View
        • X10467 Connector End View
        • X10513 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X11558 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1313 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13268 Connector End View
        • X13280 Connector End View
        • X13321 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13546 Connector End View
        • X13599 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • Radio X13646 Connector End View
        • Radio X13648 Connector End View
        • Radio X13649 Connector End View
        • X13663 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14043 Connector End View
        • X14044 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14103 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14110 Connector End View
        • X14123 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X14259 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer (EWS) X1659 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18126 Connector End View
        • X18135 Connector End View
        • X18138 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18341 Connector End View
        • X18345 Connector End View
        • X18346 Connector End View
        • X18347 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18348 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1839 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • X18788 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display (CID) X18802 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18806 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X18840 Connector End View
        • X18841 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X19022 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X1996 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2014 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2353 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X292 Connector End View
        • X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X32 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X332 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X3500 Connector End View
        • X3502 Connector End View
        • Light Module X38 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X44 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X51 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X56 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60192 Connector End View
        • X60193 Connector End View
        • X60194 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60554 Connector End View
        • X60555 Connector End View
        • X60556 Connector End View
        • X606 Connector End View
        • X6061 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • X664 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • X70006 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X81 Connector End View
        • X83 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8533 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X86 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • Radio X13342 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system for M54 engines
          • Notes
          • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
          • 12 13... Spark-plug faults
          • 12 13... Ignition coil faults
          • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
          • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
          • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
          • 12 13... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different component manufacturers
          • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and replacement of electronic control units
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition pencil coils with scan tool or oscilloscope
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils
        • 12 13 520 Replacing a spark plug connector
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator
      • Regulator For Alternator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
          • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator)
        • 12 42 550 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead between starter motor and jump start terminal
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils
      • Oil Pressure - Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Engine Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/ Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E83
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Engine Electronics Fuse Carrier
        • Front Fuse Holder
        • Power Distribution
        • Rear Fuse Box (A400)
        • Rear Fuse Holder (A49)
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 general
        • 51 00 ... Instructions on sticking film
        • 51 00 ... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00 ... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
      • 11 front bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview of front bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Overview of front bumper (up to 08/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left or right (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing front cover for headlight washer system on left or right (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 140 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim upper section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper trim lower section (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 145 Removing and installing/replacing center insert for bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing/replacing front bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing middle trim grille in bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing upper grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
        • 51 11 710 Removing and installing/replacing left or right headlight bracket (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing left or right deformation element for front bumper
      • 12 rear bumper
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Overview of rear bumper (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim at rear
        • 51 12 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing trim on loading sill for rear bumper (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (from 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim (up to 09/2006)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing/replacing rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for bumper trim on left or right
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing left or right guide for rear bumper
      • 13 trim, covers, handle trim
        • 51 13 ... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip (on rear lid)
        • 51 13 412 Removing and installing (replacing) lower trim on rear lid
        • 51 13 420 Removing and installing/replacing center rear-end trim section
      • 14 BMW emblems, model emblems
        • 51 14 ... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 008 Replacing (removing and installing) number/letter combination on front left or right side panel
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • 16 mirrors/covers/ashtrays/shelves/trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror
        • 51 16 ... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest (storage compartment with CD changer)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with full foot)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 194 Removing and installing/replacing front side left or right cup holder
        • 51 16 196 Removing and installing/replacing cover for center armrest
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment (with CD changer)
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
      • 17 lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • 21 front door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 21 ... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on front door
      • 22 rear door locks, handles, fittings
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • 23 hood latch, locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 ... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood/bonnet locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • 24 trunk latch, locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (lower section of lock)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (Touring)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right buffer stops on rear lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
      • 31 front and rear window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter along windshield
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
      • 32 front manually operated windows
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • 33 front electrically operated windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • 34 rear manually operated windows
        • 51 34 ... Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door, rear left or right
      • 36 hinged window
        • 51 36 ... Firmly tensioning rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim on C-pillar (outside on rear side window)
        • 51 36 040 Removing and installing/replacing strip on side window at rear bottom left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • 37 electrical power windows, body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
        • 51 37 261 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right
      • 41 front door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
      • 42 rear door trim panel with arm rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel
      • 43 side covering with armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (C - pillar)
        • 51 43 252 Replacing trim panel for rear left or right roof pillar (D-pillar)
      • 44 roof trim panel
        • 51 44 ... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 002 Removing and installing roofliner (on version without panorama sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing roofliner (on version with panorama sunroof)
      • 45 instrument cluster trim panel
        • 51 45 .. Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing storage tray in instrument panel
        • 51 45 ... Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 51 45 106 Removing and installing/replacing function carrier on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
      • 46 parcel shelf trim pan/roller sun blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • 47 floor/luggage compartment/engine compartment/trim panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on right
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 102 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 131 Replacing front trim for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing/replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 48 front lid insulation lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • 49 rear lid trim panel
        • 51 49 003 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame on left or right
        • 51 49 008 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 015 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear window frame at top
      • 71 Gaskets/seals/loose body parts
        • 51 70 ... Fitting seals
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 080 Removing and installing/replacing heater bulkhead
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing / replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 412 Removing and installing rear spoiler
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 472 Removing and installing/replacing cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 473 Removing and installing/replacing take-up for cover on left or right sill
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 495 Removing and installing/replacing emergency wheel pan
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
        • 51 0 040 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 X)
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/Rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 100 Clamping Lever
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 X)
        • 51 3 090 Clamping Strap
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-Held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Cellular Phone Systems - Repair
      • 11 Transceiver, handset and support, card reader
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing eject box
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands - free microphone
        • 84 11 650 Removing and installing/replacing telematic control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA638/SA639)
      • 21 Handheld computer
        • 84 21 522 Removing and installing/replacing line compensator
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing charging hands - free electronics (optional extra 644)
        • 84 41 510 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for voice input system
      • 50 Antenna
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing bluetooth antenna
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system for M54 engines
          • Notes
          • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
          • 12 13... Spark-plug faults
          • 12 13... Ignition coil faults
          • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
          • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
          • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
          • 12 13... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different component manufacturers
          • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and replacement of electronic control units
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition pencil coils with scan tool or oscilloscope
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils
        • 12 13 520 Replacing a spark plug connector
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator
      • Regulator For Alternator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
          • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator)
        • 12 42 550 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead between starter motor and jump start terminal
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils
      • Oil Pressure - Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Engine Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/ Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • 11 Instrument cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electrical - Overview
      • Body Electrical
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
          • Energy Management
            • Notes
            • E83 Bus Chart
            • E83 System Origin Chart
          • Starter Control
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • System Overview
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
              • Notes
              • Wipe And Wash Circuit Diagram
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
              • Notes
              • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster Circuit Diagram
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • CID
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
              • Notes
              • Aerial Systems Installation Locations
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
            • Notes
            • HiFi Schematic
            • HiFi Amplifier
          • Top HiFi System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit CU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone Overview
            • Telephone Circuit Diagram
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E83)
      • Connector List
        • SX10170A Connector End View
        • SX10860A Connector End View
        • SX10861A Connector End View
        • SX10889A Connector End View
        • Navigation System SX1312A Connector End View
        • SX13864A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre SX1869A Connector End View
        • SX2335A Connector End View
        • SX2439A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX2496A Connector End View
        • SX2498A Connector End View
        • SX2499A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX671A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module SX74A Connector End View
        • SX782B Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8505A Connector End View
        • X01004 Connector End View
        • X10117 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10216 Connector End View
        • X10217 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10390 Connector End View
        • X10467 Connector End View
        • X10513 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X11558 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1313 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13268 Connector End View
        • X13280 Connector End View
        • X13321 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13546 Connector End View
        • X13599 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • Radio X13646 Connector End View
        • Radio X13648 Connector End View
        • Radio X13649 Connector End View
        • X13663 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14043 Connector End View
        • X14044 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14103 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14110 Connector End View
        • X14123 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X14259 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer (EWS) X1659 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18126 Connector End View
        • X18135 Connector End View
        • X18138 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18341 Connector End View
        • X18345 Connector End View
        • X18346 Connector End View
        • X18347 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18348 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1839 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • X18788 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display (CID) X18802 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18806 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X18840 Connector End View
        • X18841 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X19022 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X1996 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2014 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2353 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X292 Connector End View
        • X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X32 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X332 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X3500 Connector End View
        • X3502 Connector End View
        • Light Module X38 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X44 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X51 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X56 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60192 Connector End View
        • X60193 Connector End View
        • X60194 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60554 Connector End View
        • X60555 Connector End View
        • X60556 Connector End View
        • X606 Connector End View
        • X6061 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • X664 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • X70006 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X81 Connector End View
        • X83 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8533 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X86 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • Radio X13342 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Operating Fluids - Electrical System
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer and Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system for M54 engines
          • Notes
          • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
          • 12 13... Spark-plug faults
          • 12 13... Ignition coil faults
          • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
          • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
          • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
          • 12 13... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different component manufacturers
          • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and replacement of electronic control units
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition pencil coils with scan tool or oscilloscope
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils
        • 12 13 520 Replacing a spark plug connector
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator
      • Regulator For Alternator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
          • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator)
        • 12 42 550 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead between starter motor and jump start terminal
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils
      • Oil Pressure - Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Engine Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/ Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starter
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E83)
      • Connector List
        • SX10170A Connector End View
        • SX10860A Connector End View
        • SX10861A Connector End View
        • SX10889A Connector End View
        • Navigation System SX1312A Connector End View
        • SX13864A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre SX1869A Connector End View
        • SX2335A Connector End View
        • SX2439A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX2496A Connector End View
        • SX2498A Connector End View
        • SX2499A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX671A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module SX74A Connector End View
        • SX782B Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8505A Connector End View
        • X01004 Connector End View
        • X10117 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10216 Connector End View
        • X10217 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10335 Connector End View
        • X10336 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X10340 Connector End View
        • X10341 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • X10390 Connector End View
        • X10467 Connector End View
        • X10513 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11408 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X11558 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X12 Connector End View
        • X1222 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1313 Connector End View
        • X13251 Connector End View
        • X13268 Connector End View
        • X13280 Connector End View
        • X13321 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13546 Connector End View
        • X13599 Connector End View
        • X13635 Connector End View
        • Radio X13646 Connector End View
        • Radio X13648 Connector End View
        • Radio X13649 Connector End View
        • X13663 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14043 Connector End View
        • X14044 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14103 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14110 Connector End View
        • X14123 Connector End View
        • Light Switch Cluster X14259 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1658 Connector End View
        • Electronic Vehicle Immobilizer (EWS) X1659 Connector End View
        • X17140 Connector End View
        • X1764 Connector End View
        • X1770 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1782 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18036 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18126 Connector End View
        • X18135 Connector End View
        • X18138 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18341 Connector End View
        • X18345 Connector End View
        • X18346 Connector End View
        • X18347 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18348 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1839 Connector End View
        • X18507 Connector End View
        • X18788 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display (CID) X18802 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18806 Connector End View
        • X1883 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X18840 Connector End View
        • X18841 Connector End View
        • X18985 Connector End View
        • X18986 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18988 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X19022 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X1996 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2014 Connector End View
        • X2085 Connector End View
        • X2261 Connector End View
        • X2353 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X2402 Connector End View
        • X2411 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X253 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X254 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X292 Connector End View
        • X295 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X32 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X322 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X33 Connector End View
        • General Module Control Module X332 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X3500 Connector End View
        • X3502 Connector End View
        • Light Module X38 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X4038 Connector End View
        • X44 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X51 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X522 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X56 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60192 Connector End View
        • X60193 Connector End View
        • X60194 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60554 Connector End View
        • X60555 Connector End View
        • X60556 Connector End View
        • X606 Connector End View
        • X6061 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X610 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6300 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6325 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6327 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X66 Connector End View
        • X664 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 1 X70001 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 3 X70003 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module 4 X70004 Connector End View
        • X70006 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X81 Connector End View
        • X83 Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8533 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X86 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • Radio X13342 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13348 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13349 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Repair (M54)
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Disassembly of fast-release coupling
          • Installation:
          • Assembly of fast-release coupling
        • 17 00 005 Draining off and topping up coolant (M54)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for leaks (M54)
          • Notes
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system:
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap:
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for leaks (M54)
          • Notes
          • Draining Coolant:
          • Adding Coolant:
          • Checking Coolant Level:
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (M54)
        • 17 11 031 Replacing fan cowl (M62/M54)
        • 17 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat insert for transmission oil cooling (M54)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (M54)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler and lines for automatic transmission
          • Notes
          • Arrangement Of Flushing Device For Transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z, GA6HP26Z
      • Oil Cooler With Lines
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission
      • Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete auxiliary fan (M62, M54, M57)
    • Cooling System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 100 Tester
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts M52TU / M54
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts M52TU / M54
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair (M54)
      • Engine General
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service (M54/56)
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Engine oil service:
          • Supplementary service:
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M60 / M62 / M73 / S62 / M54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • With BMW Diagnosis Information System (DIS)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M54)
        • Securing engine with special tool in installation position (M54)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing cylinder head (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 600 Reaming a valve guide (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing surface (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing oil sump (M54/56)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • Crank Shaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • M52 B20/M52TU B20 M54 M22
          • M52 B25/B28 S52 M52TU B25/B28 M54 B25/B30 M56
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S50 / S54)
          • Notes
          • Version with grooved ball bearing:
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S54)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (M54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • V-Ribbed Belt
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Model with hydraulic drive belt and tension jack:
          • Model with mechanical drive belt and tension jack:
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • X3 only:
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 36 570 Replacing solenoid valve for inlet side on VANOS adjustment unit
        • 11 36 575 Replacing solenoid valve for exhaust side on VANOS adjustment unit
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Checking engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Checking engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Engine - Repair (M54)
          • Version 2
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing complete full-flow oil filter (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil dipstick (M54/56)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing complete water pump (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (M54)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing/replacing both exhaust manifolds with catalytic converter (M54 X3)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1 -3:
          • Cylinders 4 -6:
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (M54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (M54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensors
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensor (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 78 511 Replacing oxygen control sensor (cylinders 1-3)
        • 11 78 512 Replacing oxygen control sensor (cylinders 4-6)
        • 11 78 611 Replacing oxygen monitor sensor (cylinders 1-3)
        • 11 78 612 Replacing oxygen monitor sensor (cylinders 4-6)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation/Oil Separator
    • Operating Fluids - Radiator
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Repair
      • Exhaust System Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system
      • Mufflers
        • 18 12 030 Replacing rear muffler
        • 18 12 040 Removing and installing/replacing front muffler
        • 18 12 045 Replacing center muffler
      • Exhaust Manifold With Integrated Catalytic Converter
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
    • Operating Fluids - Exhaust System
      • 1.0 General Information
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (M54)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Drawing Off Fuel:
          • Drawing Off Residual Fuel Quantity:
          • Fuel Filling:
          • Drawing Off After Fault In Suction Jet Pump:
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing / replacing fuel gauge sensor (right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing / replacing fuel gauge sensor (left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leakage diagnosis module
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 016 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 Fuel supply system
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E83
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Fuel Tank & Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E83
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E83
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E83 / M54
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair (M54)
      • Checking/Setting Engine Emission
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (M54)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (M54)
      • Speed Governor
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle speed control valve (M54)
          • Notes
          • M52TU only:
          • M54 E46/E53 only:
          • M54 E60/E61/E65/E66 only:
          • M52TU and M54:
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (M54)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (M54)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
          • Notes
          • Version with hose clamps:
          • Version with compressed air connection:
          • Version, fuel hoses without integrated unlocking facility:
          • Version, fuel hoses with integrated unlocking facility:
          • Fuel hoses with quick-release couplings:
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (M54)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (M54)
        • 13 54 251 Replacing intake hose (between connecting piece and throttle assembly) (M54)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 511 Replacing intake air temperature sensor (M54)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (M54)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (M54)
      • Throttle Potentiometer, Fuel Pump Relay
        • 13 63 590 Replacing fuel pump relay
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing intake filter housing (M54)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air cleaner element (M54)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (M54)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
        • 13 6 200 Ultrasonic cleaning system
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator M54 B30
      • Throttle & Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves M54 B 30
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Repair (M54)
      • Engine General
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service (M54/56)
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Engine oil service:
          • Supplementary service:
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M60 / M62 / M73 / S62 / M54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • With BMW Diagnosis Information System (DIS)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M54)
        • Securing engine with special tool in installation position (M54)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing cylinder head (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 600 Reaming a valve guide (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing surface (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing oil sump (M54/56)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • Crank Shaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • M52 B20/M52TU B20 M54 M22
          • M52 B25/B28 S52 M52TU B25/B28 M54 B25/B30 M56
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S50 / S54)
          • Notes
          • Version with grooved ball bearing:
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S54)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (M54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • V-Ribbed Belt
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Model with hydraulic drive belt and tension jack:
          • Model with mechanical drive belt and tension jack:
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • X3 only:
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 36 570 Replacing solenoid valve for inlet side on VANOS adjustment unit
        • 11 36 575 Replacing solenoid valve for exhaust side on VANOS adjustment unit
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Checking engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Checking engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Engine - Repair (M54)
          • Version 2
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing complete full-flow oil filter (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil dipstick (M54/56)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing complete water pump (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (M54)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing/replacing both exhaust manifolds with catalytic converter (M54 X3)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1 -3:
          • Cylinders 4 -6:
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (M54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (M54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensors
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensor (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 78 511 Replacing oxygen control sensor (cylinders 1-3)
        • 11 78 512 Replacing oxygen control sensor (cylinders 4-6)
        • 11 78 611 Replacing oxygen monitor sensor (cylinders 1-3)
        • 11 78 612 Replacing oxygen monitor sensor (cylinders 4-6)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation/Oil Separator
    • Engine - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine
        • 1 0 000 Engine lifter for removing and installing engines
        • 11 0 020 Engine hoist for removing and installing engines
        • 11 0 070 Engine hoist
        • 11 0 220 Compression test kit
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 250 Engine support
        • 11 1 200 Drift
        • 11 1 480 Pliers
        • 11 1 960 Assembly sleeves
        • 11 2 170 Holder
        • 11 2 260 Piston ring compressor
        • 11 2 300 Plug mandrel
        • 11 2 340 Extractor
        • 11 2 350 Drift
        • 11 2 380 Puller
        • 11 2 470 Guide mandrel (2)
        • 11 3 030 Placement board for tappet
        • 11 3 240 Locking fixture
        • 11 3 250 Suction cup
        • 11 3 260 Fixture
        • 11 3 280 Installer bush
        • 11 3 450 Compressed air connection
        • 11 3 480 Guide mandrel (2)
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
          • Notes
          • Engine - Special Tools (M54)
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
        • 11 4 220 Chain tensioner
        • 11 4 230 Chain tensioner
        • 11 5 030 Holder
        • 11 5 040 Open-ended spanner WAF 32
        • 11 5 180 Plug mandrel, angled
        • 11 6 150 Adjusting plate
        • 11 6 170 Pliers for twin VANOS
        • 11 6 180 Fixture
        • 11 6 190 Pliers
        • 11 6 420 Socket wrench WAF32
        • 11 7 020 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 390 Complete pressure testing fixture
        • 11 8 040 Engine support plate
        • 11 8 140 Assembly sleeves
        • 11 8 190 Brace (part 1)
        • 11 8 200 Brace (part 2)
        • 11 8 210 Puller
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
        • 11 9 260 Counter support with screw connection
    • Engine - Technical Data (M54)
      • Engine in General
        • 11 00 Engine in general M54 B 30
        • 11 00 Engine in general M54 B22
        • 11 00 Engine in general M54 B25
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M54 B 30
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M54 B22
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M54 B25
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover M54
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M54 B 30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M54 B22
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M54 B25
      • Crankshaft With Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings M54
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel M54
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper M54
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings M54
      • Piston With Rings & Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M54 B 30
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M54 B22
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M54 B25
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft M54
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M54
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M54 B 30
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M54 B22
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M54 B25
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive M54
        • 11 40 Oil Supply E83 / M54
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive M54
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan Coupling M54
      • Thermostat and Connection
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections M54
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 43 Guide tube for oil dipstick
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft And Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 11 Engine block
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 Guide tube for oil dipstick
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Repair (M54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M54)
      • Transmission Mounting (Manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
      • Transmission Mounting (Automatic)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine & Gearbox Mounting
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Engine
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 Engine Oil Applied to Engine Exhaust Studs
      • 9.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 10.0 Oil Consumption
      • 11.0 References
      • 12.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system for M54 engines
          • Notes
          • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
          • 12 13... Spark-plug faults
          • 12 13... Ignition coil faults
          • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
          • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
          • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
          • 12 13... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different component manufacturers
          • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and replacement of electronic control units
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition pencil coils with scan tool or oscilloscope
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils
        • 12 13 520 Replacing a spark plug connector
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator
      • Regulator For Alternator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
          • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator)
        • 12 42 550 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead between starter motor and jump start terminal
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils
      • Oil Pressure - Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Engine Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/ Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starter
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (M54)
      • Engine General
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service (M54/56)
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Engine oil service:
          • Supplementary service:
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M60 / M62 / M73 / S62 / M54)
        • 11 00 045 Checking absolute compression of all cylinders
          • With BMW Diagnosis Information System (DIS)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M54)
        • Securing engine with special tool in installation position (M54)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing cylinder head cover (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing cylinder head (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 503 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 600 Reaming a valve guide (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing surface (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for watertightness (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing oil sump (M54/56)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing lower timing case cover (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing radial seal in lower timing case cover
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side)
      • Crank Shaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • M52 B20/M52TU B20 M54 M22
          • M52 B25/B28 S52 M52TU B25/B28 M54 B25/B30 M56
        • 11 21 571 Replacing grooved ball bearing in crankshaft (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S50 / S54)
          • Notes
          • Version with grooved ball bearing:
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / S54)
          • Special tools required:
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (M54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • V-Ribbed Belt
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 28 050 Replacing A/C compressor drive belt (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Model with hydraulic drive belt and tension jack:
          • Model with mechanical drive belt and tension jack:
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshaft (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing chain tensioning piston (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • X3 only:
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Removal:
          • Installation:
        • 11 36 570 Replacing solenoid valve for inlet side on VANOS adjustment unit
        • 11 36 575 Replacing solenoid valve for exhaust side on VANOS adjustment unit
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure
          • Notes
          • Checking engine oil pressure with DIS Tester
          • Checking engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (M52TU / M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Engine - Repair (M54)
          • Version 2
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing complete full-flow oil filter (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil dipstick (M54/56)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing complete water pump (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (M54)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 140 Removing and installing/replacing both exhaust manifolds with catalytic converter (M54 X3)
          • Notes
          • Cylinders 1 -3:
          • Cylinders 4 -6:
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (M54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (M54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensors
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensor (M52TU / M54 / M56)
        • 11 78 511 Replacing oxygen control sensor (cylinders 1-3)
        • 11 78 512 Replacing oxygen control sensor (cylinders 4-6)
        • 11 78 611 Replacing oxygen monitor sensor (cylinders 1-3)
        • 11 78 612 Replacing oxygen monitor sensor (cylinders 4-6)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both oxygen monitor sensors (M52TU / M54 / M56)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation/Oil Separator
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (M54)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 Fuel supply system
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Drawing Off Fuel:
          • Drawing Off Residual Fuel Quantity:
          • Fuel Filling:
          • Drawing Off After Fault In Suction Jet Pump:
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing / replacing fuel gauge sensor (right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing / replacing fuel gauge sensor (left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leakage diagnosis module
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 016 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 Fuel supply system
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E83
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Fuel Tank & Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E83
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E83
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E83 / M54
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • Anti-Knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
          • Notes
          • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
          • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuels for Diesel Engines
      • 3.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair (M54)
      • Checking/Setting Engine Emission
        • 13 00 002 Checking function of Digital Engine Electronics (DME)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (M54)
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (M54)
      • Speed Governor
        • 13 41 500 Replacing idle speed control valve (M54)
          • Notes
          • M52TU only:
          • M54 E46/E53 only:
          • M54 E60/E61/E65/E66 only:
          • M52TU and M54:
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 630 Replacing fuel pressure regulator (M54)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (M54)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, sealing fuel hoses
          • Notes
          • Version with hose clamps:
          • Version with compressed air connection:
          • Version, fuel hoses without integrated unlocking facility:
          • Version, fuel hoses with integrated unlocking facility:
          • Fuel hoses with quick-release couplings:
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle assembly (M54)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (M54)
        • 13 54 251 Replacing intake hose (between connecting piece and throttle assembly) (M54)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 511 Replacing intake air temperature sensor (M54)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (M54)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (M54)
      • Throttle Potentiometer, Fuel Pump Relay
        • 13 63 590 Replacing fuel pump relay
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing intake filter housing (M54)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air cleaner element (M54)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank venting valve (M54)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
        • 13 6 200 Ultrasonic cleaning system
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator M54 B30
      • Throttle & Operation
        • 13 54 Injector Valves, Start Valves M54 B 30
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system for M54 engines
          • Notes
          • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
          • 12 13... Spark-plug faults
          • 12 13... Ignition coil faults
          • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
          • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
          • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
          • 12 13... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different component manufacturers
          • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and replacement of electronic control units
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition pencil coils with scan tool or oscilloscope
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils
        • 12 13 520 Replacing a spark plug connector
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator
      • Regulator For Alternator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
          • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator)
        • 12 42 550 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead between starter motor and jump start terminal
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils
      • Oil Pressure - Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Engine Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/ Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system for M54 engines
          • Notes
          • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
          • 12 13... Spark-plug faults
          • 12 13... Ignition coil faults
          • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
          • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
          • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
          • 12 13... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different component manufacturers
          • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and replacement of electronic control units
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition pencil coils with scan tool or oscilloscope
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils
        • 12 13 520 Replacing a spark plug connector
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator
      • Regulator For Alternator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
          • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator)
        • 12 42 550 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead between starter motor and jump start terminal
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils
      • Oil Pressure - Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Engine Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/ Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (6-CYL)
      • OBDII Self-Diagnostic System
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Data Link Connector
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart - (1 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (2 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (3 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (4 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (5 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (6 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (7 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (8 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (9 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (10 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (11 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (12 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (13 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (14 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (15 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (16 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (17 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (18 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (19 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (20 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (21 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (22 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (23 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (24 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (25 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (26 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (27 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (28 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (29 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (30 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (31 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (32 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (33 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (34 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (35 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (36 Of 36)
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Catalyst Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • General description
            • Monitoring procedure
            • Catalyst Monitoring structure
          • Catalyst Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • General description
            • Monitoring procedure
            • Catalyst Monitoring structure
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General description
            • Measurement Principle
            • Sensor Wheel adaptation
            • Calculation of the engine roughness threshold value
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Fault Processing
            • Error Window
            • Engine operating point window
            • Misfire detection
              • Emission Increase
              • Catalyst damage:
            • Statistics: Fault Processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: No refueling detected; leak > 1,0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected; leak > 0,5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Process of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Secondary Air System Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
            • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Secondary Air System Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
            • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Conditions
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of Upstream Oxygen Sensors
              • General Description of Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
              • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring Procedure
              • Flow Chart of Monitoring Oxygen Sensor Switching Time (lean to rich)
            • Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensors
            • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • General Description of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • Circuitry For Heater Control And Heater Current Measurement
              • Flow Chart of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
            • Oxygen Sensor Circuit Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Not Plausible Voltages
              • Not Plausible Course Of Sensor Voltage
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
              • General Description
              • Operational Readiness
              • Temperature Check
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
              • Monitoring Overview
            • Diagnosis of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
              • Dynamic Diagnosis (Slow Response)
              • Plausibility Check
              • Offset Check
              • Heater Coupling Check
            • Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensors
            • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • General Description of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
              • Flow Chart of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
            • Oxygen Sensor Circuit Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Not plausible voltages
              • Not plausible course of sensor voltage
      • Table Of ECM Input/Output Signals
      • Additional Mode 6 Information
        • Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (6-CYL)
      • OBDII Self-Diagnostic System
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Data Link Connector
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart - (1 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (2 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (3 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (4 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (5 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (6 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (7 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (8 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (9 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (10 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (11 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (12 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (13 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (14 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (15 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (16 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (17 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (18 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (19 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (20 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (21 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (22 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (23 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (24 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (25 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (26 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (27 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (28 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (29 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (30 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (31 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (32 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (33 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (34 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (35 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (36 Of 36)
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Catalyst Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • General description
            • Monitoring procedure
            • Catalyst Monitoring structure
          • Catalyst Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • General description
            • Monitoring procedure
            • Catalyst Monitoring structure
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General description
            • Measurement Principle
            • Sensor Wheel adaptation
            • Calculation of the engine roughness threshold value
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Fault Processing
            • Error Window
            • Engine operating point window
            • Misfire detection
              • Emission Increase
              • Catalyst damage:
            • Statistics: Fault Processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: No refueling detected; leak > 1,0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected; leak > 0,5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Process of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Secondary Air System Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
            • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Secondary Air System Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
            • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Conditions
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of Upstream Oxygen Sensors
              • General Description of Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
              • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring Procedure
              • Flow Chart of Monitoring Oxygen Sensor Switching Time (lean to rich)
            • Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensors
            • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • General Description of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • Circuitry For Heater Control And Heater Current Measurement
              • Flow Chart of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
            • Oxygen Sensor Circuit Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Not Plausible Voltages
              • Not Plausible Course Of Sensor Voltage
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
              • General Description
              • Operational Readiness
              • Temperature Check
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
              • Monitoring Overview
            • Diagnosis of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
              • Dynamic Diagnosis (Slow Response)
              • Plausibility Check
              • Offset Check
              • Heater Coupling Check
            • Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensors
            • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • General Description of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
              • Flow Chart of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
            • Oxygen Sensor Circuit Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Not plausible voltages
              • Not plausible course of sensor voltage
      • Table Of ECM Input/Output Signals
      • Additional Mode 6 Information
        • Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system for M54 engines
          • Notes
          • 12 13... Fault in fuel injection system
          • 12 13... Spark-plug faults
          • 12 13... Ignition coil faults
          • 12 13... Further fault patterns with evaluation
          • 12 13... Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
          • 12 13... Normal oscillogram
          • 12 13... Oscillograms of ignition coils from different component manufacturers
          • 12 13... Checking secondary signal for stationary ignition distribution
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery:
          • General notes on disconnecting battery:
          • After connecting battery:
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on ignition system
        • 12 00... Instructions for removing and replacement of electronic control units
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking ignition pencil coils with scan tool or oscilloscope
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils
        • 12 13 520 Replacing a spark plug connector
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Encoding the control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 521 Replacing pulse generator on crankshaft
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Replacing knock sensor
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME)
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator:
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator:
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator
      • Regulator For Alternator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator (Valeo/Bosch)
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
          • 12 00... Instructions on component testing
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 11 00... Handling components after flood damage
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator)
        • 12 42 550 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead between starter motor and jump start terminal
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coils
      • Oil Pressure - Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 250 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor
        • 12 61 285 Replacing level switch for engine oil
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 520 Replacing DME master relay
      • Engine Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Technical Data (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs M54
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 Engine wiring harness
      • Oil Pressure/ Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
      • Engine Performance & Transmission Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • Electronic Systems - Overview
      • Electronic Systems
        • Notes
        • Voltage Supply and Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • Bus Systems
            • Notes
            • K-Bus
            • Pt-Can
            • Diagnosis Bus
            • Sub-Bus Systems
            • E83 Bus Origin Chart
        • General Vehicle Electrical
          • Power Supply
            • Battery
            • Battery Lead
            • Fuses
            • Energy Management
          • Starter Control
            • Notes
            • E83 Electrical System Overview
          • Introduction
          • GM5 Redesign
          • Power Windows
          • Central Locking
          • Wipers
            • Notes
            • Wiper Relay
            • SRA Relay
            • Heated Wiper Nozzles
            • Headlight Washer System
            • Rear Window Wiper
          • Door Mirrors
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Park Distance Control
          • Tire Pressure Control System
          • Exterior Lighting
          • Seats
          • Center Console Switch Center (SZM)
        • Displays and Controls
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Indicator And Warning Lamps
            • Notes
            • Predrive Check
            • LC Display
            • Program And Gear Display
            • Control Buttons
            • On-Board Computer
            • Test Functions
            • Locking And Unlocking Test Functions
          • Diagnosis
          • Central Information Display (CID)
          • SIA IV Service Interval Indicator
            • Notes
            • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Information and Communication
          • Notes
          • Radio And CD Changer
          • CD Changer
            • Notes
            • CDC Location
          • Aerial System
            • Notes
            • AM And FM Aerials
            • Aerial Amplifier
            • FM Aerial Diversity
          • Service Mode
            • BMW Business CD
            • CID Radio
            • Car And Key Memory
        • Audio Systems
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • HiFi System
          • HiFi Amplifier
            • Notes
            • HiFi System Overview
            • HiFi System Schematic
          • Top HiFi Audio System
            • Notes
            • Top HiFi Amplifier
            • SPDIF
            • Top HiFi Schematic
            • Top HiFi System Overview
        • Telephone System
          • Notes
          • Telematic Control Unit TCU
          • Principle Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Telephone System Overview
            • Telephone System Schematic
          • Compensator
          • GPS Aerial
          • Telephone Aerial
        • Navigation
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair Instructions
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00..... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (vehicle equipped with jacking point)
        • 00 00... Battery: check display (magic eye); if necessary, recharge battery
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Engine oil service
        • 00 00... Information / warning labels
        • 00 00... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
          • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service (M54/56)
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service incl. supplementary service (M54 / M56)
          • Notes
          • Engine oil service:
          • Supplementary service:
        • 00 11..... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 00 11 259 Replenishing / changing rear differential oil
          • Notes
          • Replenishing Rear Differential Oil:
          • Changing Rear Differential Oil:
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (A5S 360R/390R)
        • 00 11 572 Changing oil in transfer box (ATC 400/500)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • 00 0 010 Special tool board I complete.
      • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
      • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
      • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
      • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
      • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
      • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
      • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
      • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
      • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
      • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
      • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
      • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
      • 00 0 080 Folding index
      • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
      • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
      • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
      • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
      • 00 0 152 Shelf
      • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
      • 00 0 154 Drawer unit with 5 drawers, lockable
      • 00 0 155 Rear panel
      • 00 0 158 Lockable roller shutter (2)
      • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
      • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
      • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
      • 00 0 200 Cross member
      • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
      • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
      • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
      • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
      • 00 0 250 Shelf
      • 00 0 260 Drawer block
      • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
      • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
      • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
      • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
      • 00 0 450 Cross-member / sub-no.
      • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment
      • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment
      • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
      • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
      • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
      • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
      • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
      • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
      • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
      • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
      • 00 2 080 Hand pump
      • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
      • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
      • 00 2 300 Assembly stand with universal flange
      • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
      • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
      • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
      • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
      • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
      • 00 3 520 Valve seat turning tool in case (Hunger)
      • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
      • 00 4 210 Seat of reamers with guide cones 6, 7 and 8 mm
      • 00 4 420 Charger
      • 00 5 010 Universal puller
      • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
      • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
      • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
      • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
      • 00 8 000 Hydraulic puller tool
      • 00 8 600 Hook set
      • 00 8 660 Magnet
      • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
      • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
      • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
      • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
      • 00 9 250 Torsion angle wrench with flexible extension
        • Notes
        • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
      • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
      • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
    • Operating Fluids - Maintenance & General Information
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11... Installing servo drive
        • 64 11 077 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for temperable ventilation
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
          • After installation
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C unit fan
        • 64 11 227 Replacing output stage/switch for heater - A/C system blower
          • Overview
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing control panel for heater - A/C system (replacing, automatic air conditioning)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 11 807 Removing and installing/replacing servo drive for right fresh-air flap
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
        • 64 11 910 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heater core
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 11 845 Replacing actuator drive of defroster flaps
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation note
        • 64 11 839 Replacing actuator drive of footwell flap
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation note
        • 64 11 829 Replacing actuator drive of ventilation flaps
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 11 942 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 11 800 Replacing servo drive on gear for flap control (A/C control)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
        • 64 11 273 Replacing water valve for heater
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22 135 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 136 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 162 removing and installing/replacing center fresh-air grille
      • MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation (Version 1)
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation (Version 2)
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant r 134a
        • 64 50... Safety precautions when handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant r 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling a/c system (r 134a)
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant circuit
          • Special Tools
          • I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and based on gradual leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • II. Part replacement due to sudden leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 50... Leak detection with forming gas
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 64 50... Leak detection with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 50... Safety informations for handling refrigerant oil
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
          • Recycling
        • 64 50... Safety informations for handling tetrafluorethane refrigerant R134a
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
      • Ac Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51 522 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
          • After installation
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant circuit
          • Special Tools
          • I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and based on gradual leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • II. Part replacement due to sudden leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After leak-testing
        • 64 51 590 Removing and installing/renewing evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant circuit
          • Special Tools
          • I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and based on gradual leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • II. Part replacement due to sudden leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
        • 64 53 550 Removing and installing or replacing capacitor for the heating and air conditioning system
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (M54, M57)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Condenser And Dryer
        • 64 53... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 510 Removing and installing/replacing dryer bottle for air conditioner
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 53 550 Removing and installing or replacing capacitor for the heating and air conditioning system
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 64 53 510 Removing and installing/replacing dryer flask for heating and air conditioning system
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 64 53 641 Replacing line from compressor to condenser (N47)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 64 53 645 Replacing line from condenser to desiccant bottle (N47)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 64 53 681 Replacing line from desiccant bottle to evaporator (N47)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 64 53 701 Replacing line from evaporator to compressor (N47)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 64 53... Replacing valve insert for refrigerant line
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64-5127 Adapter
        • 0496300 645127 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-5107 Adapter
        • 0496087 645107 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-5101 Adapter
        • 0493317 645101 Adapter MW
      • 64-5108 Adapter
        • 0496182 645108 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-5124 Adapter
        • 0496259 645124 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-5103 Adapter
        • 0493319 645103 Adapter MW
      • 64-5125 Adapter
        • 0496260 645125 Adapter MW
      • 64-5102 Adapter
        • 0493318 645102 Adapter MW
      • 64-5122 Adapter
        • 0496224 645122 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-1457 Adapter
        • 0493900 641457 Adapter MW
      • 64-5105 Adapter
        • 0495257 645105 Adapter MW
      • 64-5100 Adapter
        • 0493150 645100 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-5106 Adapter
        • 0495258 645106 Adapter MW
      • 64-5126 Adapter
        • 0496299 645126 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-5120 Adapter
        • 0496222 645120 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-1150 Device
        • 0493065 641150 Device MW
      • 64-1453 Drill bit
        • 0493896 641453 Drill bit MW
      • 64-1455 Gauge
        • 0493898 641455 Gauge MW
      • 64-1454 Guide
        • 0493897 641454 Guide MW
      • 64-1020 Hook
        • 0493681 641020 Hook Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 64-5121 Hose
        • 0496223 645121 Hose MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-5104 Hose
        • 0493320 645104 Hose MW
      • 64-5123 Plug
        • 0496258 645123 Plug MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-1458 Plug
        • 0493901 641458 Plug MW
      • 64-1456 Screw
        • 0493899 641456 Screw MW
      • 64-1450 Spray lance
        • 0493893 641450 Spray lance MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 64-1451 Spray lance
        • 0493894 641451 Spray lance MW
      • 64-1452 Template
        • 0493895 641452 Template MW
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E83
      • AC Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • Condenser And Drier With Lines
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • Operating Fluids - Air Conditioning And Heating
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon(R)
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon(R)-Charged Systems
        • Oil Used in R-134a-Charged Systems:
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant, Special Features, Production Range, Fill Capacity g (lbs), Fill Capacity ml (oz), BMW P/N
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11 045 Removing and installing/replacing radio/navigation control panel
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in front door)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in front door)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in rear door)
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 380 Removing and installing/replacing radio remote control receiver
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 055 Removing and installing/replacing central information display
      • 75 Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
        • 65 75 551 Removing and installing/replacing tilt sensor
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 050 Removing and installing/replacing gong
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing external temperature sensor
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing (replacing) navigation computer with CD drive
        • 65 90 550 Replacing CD/DVD drive for navigation computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • General Electrical System - Repair Instructions
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • 12 00... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 6100... Battery charging
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to engine compartment partition connector)
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connections, Terminals
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibres To Length
          • Notes
          • Cutting Optical Fibre
          • Stripping Insulation From Optical Fibre
          • Cutting Optical Fibre To Length
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Notes
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Radio Plug:
          • Removing MQS Contacts From Contact Carrier:
          • Removing MPQ Contacts From Contact Carrier:
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fixture For Steering Column Stalk
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 057 Removing and installing/replacing switch unit in center console
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger AIRBAG deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 115 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
          • Notes
          • All models except Convertible:
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 225 Replacing switch on impact cushion for left and right herbages
        • 61 31 228 Replacing switch on sports steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 440 Removing and installing/replacing temperature switch for heated windshield spray jets
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
      • Horn
        • 61 33 040 Removing and installing/replacing a fanfare horn
      • ECU'S, Modules
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing module (for trailer two hitch)
        • 61 35 122 Removing and installing/replacing general module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 714 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 910 Removing and installing/replacing control unit of electronic immobilizer
        • 72 12... Overview of AIRBAG modules, seat belts and AIRBAG control units
        • Diagnosis Programming/Coding
      • Relays
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing complete wiper console
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 030 Replacing Wiper Arm For Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear window wiper motor
        • 61 62 100 Adjusting jet nozzle for rear window washer unit
        • 61 62 110 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for rear window wiper
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
        • 61 62 170 Removing and installing/replacing non-return valve for rear window washer system
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Cleaning System
        • 61 67 045 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzles for left or right headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 62 150 Removing and installing/replacing window washer pump for rear window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Windshield Washer System
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windshield Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 150 Releasing tool kit
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 3 080 V-adapter lead for transfer case - ECU E83 (8-pin)
        • 61 3 090 V-adapter lead DXC control unit E83 (6-pin)
        • 61 3 130 I-adapter lead airbag control unit E83 (75-pin)
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E83
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Battery/Vapour Separation
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
      • Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 ... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts
        • 72 11 103 Removing and installing/replacing rear center seat belt
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • 72 12 Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12 ... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12 ... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing / replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right rear door
        • 72 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
    • Safety Systems - Overview - E83
      • Safety Systems
        • History of Multiple Restraint Systems
          • Notes
          • MRS 1
          • MRS 2
          • MRS 3
          • MRS 4
          • MRS4RD
            • Notes
            • MRS4RD Equipped E83
            • Comparison E46/E53 MRS W/E83 MRS4RD
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • MRS4RD Control Unit
          • Sensors
            • Notes
            • Up-Front Sensors
            • Door Pressure Sensors
            • B-Pillar Satellites
            • Seat Occupancy Detector (OC-3 Mat)
            • Belt Buckle Switch
          • Actuators
            • Notes
            • Driver's Airbag
            • Passenger Airbag
            • Head Airbag (Curtain Airbag)
              • Notes
              • Curtain Airbag
            • Side Airbag
            • Seatbelt Tensioner
            • BST
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Deployment
          • Pre-Drive Check
          • Cyclic Check
          • System Readiness
          • Fault Storage
          • Crash Signal
        • Emergency Call (If equipped w/Telematics)
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Automatic Emergency Call
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 ... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts
        • 72 11 103 Removing and installing/replacing rear center seat belt
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • 72 12 Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12 ... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12 ... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing / replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right rear door
        • 72 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
    • Safety Systems - Overview - E83
      • Safety Systems
        • History of Multiple Restraint Systems
          • Notes
          • MRS 1
          • MRS 2
          • MRS 3
          • MRS 4
          • MRS4RD
            • Notes
            • MRS4RD Equipped E83
            • Comparison E46/E53 MRS W/E83 MRS4RD
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • MRS4RD Control Unit
          • Sensors
            • Notes
            • Up-Front Sensors
            • Door Pressure Sensors
            • B-Pillar Satellites
            • Seat Occupancy Detector (OC-3 Mat)
            • Belt Buckle Switch
          • Actuators
            • Notes
            • Driver's Airbag
            • Passenger Airbag
            • Head Airbag (Curtain Airbag)
              • Notes
              • Curtain Airbag
            • Side Airbag
            • Seatbelt Tensioner
            • BST
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Deployment
          • Pre-Drive Check
          • Cyclic Check
          • System Readiness
          • Fault Storage
          • Crash Signal
        • Emergency Call (If equipped w/Telematics)
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Automatic Emergency Call
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 51 45 055 Removing and installing/replacing airbag cover on passenger side
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 11 ... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11 ... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts
        • 72 11 103 Removing and installing/replacing rear center seat belt
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
      • 72 12 Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12 ... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12 ... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing / replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right rear door
        • 72 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
    • Safety Systems - Overview - E83
      • Safety Systems
        • History of Multiple Restraint Systems
          • Notes
          • MRS 1
          • MRS 2
          • MRS 3
          • MRS 4
          • MRS4RD
            • Notes
            • MRS4RD Equipped E83
            • Comparison E46/E53 MRS W/E83 MRS4RD
        • System Components
          • Notes
          • MRS4RD Control Unit
          • Sensors
            • Notes
            • Up-Front Sensors
            • Door Pressure Sensors
            • B-Pillar Satellites
            • Seat Occupancy Detector (OC-3 Mat)
            • Belt Buckle Switch
          • Actuators
            • Notes
            • Driver's Airbag
            • Passenger Airbag
            • Head Airbag (Curtain Airbag)
              • Notes
              • Curtain Airbag
            • Side Airbag
            • Seatbelt Tensioner
            • BST
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Deployment
          • Pre-Drive Check
          • Cyclic Check
          • System Readiness
          • Fault Storage
          • Crash Signal
        • Emergency Call (If equipped w/Telematics)
          • Notes
          • Manual Emergency Call
          • Breakdown Call
          • Automatic Emergency Call
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering - Overview
      • Description & Operation
        • Rack & Pinion & SERVOTRONIC Steering
        • SERVOTRONIC Introduction
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Servotronic Control Unit (SVT)
          • DSC Control Unit (Dynamic Stability Control)
          • DME or DDE (Digital Engine Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics DDE)
          • Instrument Cluster (KOMBI)
          • Servotronic Valve
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Initialization of the Servotronic
          • Recording of the Speed
          • Supplying the Servotronic Valve with Power
          • Undervoltage detection and overvoltage detection
        • Switch-On Conditions
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 13... Fitting repair kit for FCD coupling
        • 32 13... Notes on removing/installing FCD clutches
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • 21 steering arms, tie rods, steering damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 003 Replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing double joint with flexible disk
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • 32 steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing steering lock cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing interlock cable
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing left or right cover for steering wheel (from 09/2006)
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel (from 09/2006)
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing sports steering wheel
        • 32 33 015 Replacing sports steering wheel
      • 34 steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (from 09/2006)
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering vane pump (N52)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering (M54, N46, N52)
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N52)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N52)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (M54, N46, N52)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering
      • 43 Electronic power steering
        • 32 43 521 Replacing Servotronic control unit
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • Servotronic E83
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • E83 Servotronic System Overview
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Initialization Of The Servotronic
          • Recording Of The Speed
          • Supplying The Servotronic Valve With Power
          • Undervoltage Detection And Overvoltage Detection
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • E83 Servotronic Control Unit (SVT)
          • E83 Servotronic Valve
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set of tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 3 030 Setting tool
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E83
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E83 Series Sport suspension (not low slung)
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 Steering Gear
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering - Overview
      • Description & Operation
        • Rack & Pinion & SERVOTRONIC Steering
        • SERVOTRONIC Introduction
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Servotronic Control Unit (SVT)
          • DSC Control Unit (Dynamic Stability Control)
          • DME or DDE (Digital Engine Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics DDE)
          • Instrument Cluster (KOMBI)
          • Servotronic Valve
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Initialization of the Servotronic
          • Recording of the Speed
          • Supplying the Servotronic Valve with Power
          • Undervoltage detection and overvoltage detection
        • Switch-On Conditions
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 13... Fitting repair kit for FCD coupling
        • 32 13... Notes on removing/installing FCD clutches
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • 21 steering arms, tie rods, steering damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 003 Replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing double joint with flexible disk
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • 32 steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing steering lock cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing interlock cable
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing left or right cover for steering wheel (from 09/2006)
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel (from 09/2006)
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing sports steering wheel
        • 32 33 015 Replacing sports steering wheel
      • 34 steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (from 09/2006)
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering vane pump (N52)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering (M54, N46, N52)
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N52)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N52)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (M54, N46, N52)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering
      • 43 Electronic power steering
        • 32 43 521 Replacing Servotronic control unit
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • Servotronic E83
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • E83 Servotronic System Overview
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Initialization Of The Servotronic
          • Recording Of The Speed
          • Supplying The Servotronic Valve With Power
          • Undervoltage Detection And Overvoltage Detection
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • E83 Servotronic Control Unit (SVT)
          • E83 Servotronic Valve
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set of tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 3 030 Setting tool
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E83
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E83 Series Sport suspension (not low slung)
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 Steering Gear
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
      • 14 Electrical components
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 512 Replacing rear ride-height sensor (early version)
        • 37 14 512 Replacing rear ride-height sensor
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
    • XDRIVE/DSC - Overview
      • xDrive/DSC
        • Purpose of the System
          • xDrive
        • xDrive - System Components
          • ATC 400 / ATC 500 Transfer Case
          • Power Flow
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Levers
          • Servomotor With Motor Position Sensor
          • Coding Resistor
          • Transfer Case Electronic Control Unit
          • Bus Overview
        • xDrive - Principle of Operation
          • xDrive
          • TCC
            • Notes
            • Pre-Control
          • "Open" Transfer Case VS xDrive
            • Notes
            • Traction Control / Driving Dynamics Control
            • Tire Tolerance Logic
        • xDrive / DSC - System Components
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Schematic
          • DSC Module
          • Yaw And Transversal Acceleration Sensors
          • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • xDrive / DSC System - Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • DSC:
            • xDrive:
            • ASC-X / ADB-X
            • Limp Home Operation
          • Warning Indicator Lamps
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case Oil And Monitoring
          • Diagnosis
          • Programming (Flashing)
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics - Overview
      • Chassis Dynamics
        • Purpose of the System
          • E83 Chassis Dynamics
        • System Components
          • Front Axle
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Components
            • Technical Data
          • Workshop Hints
            • Alignment And Camber Adjustment
            • Strut Replacement
            • Spring Replacement
            • Reinforcement Plate
          • Rear Axle
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
            • Workshop Hints
              • Adjustment Of Rear Wheel Alignment
              • Lowering (Removing) The Rear Axle
          • Brakes
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Components
              • Notes
              • Four Wheel Hydraulic Disc Brakes
              • Hydraulic Unit With Vacuum Brake Booster And DSC Hydraulic Module
              • Foot Controls With Brake And Clutch Pedals
              • Parking Handbrake Lever, ASZE, Cables And Duo-Servo Brakes.
            • Workshop Hints
              • Changing Cables
          • Steering
          • Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • 2.5 Liter Engine (Optional For 3.0 Liter)
            • 3.0 Liter Engine (Optional For 2.5 Liter)
            • Optional (for 2.5 And 3.0)
            • Tire Deflation Warning (RDW)
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 .. ... Front axle overview
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • 11 front sub-frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier (6-cylinder)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 struts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 023 Measuring play of wheel control joints
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle
        • 31 12 026 Removing and installing/replacing guide joint in swivel bearing
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 135 Replacing rubber mounts on both control arms
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
        • 31 12 640 Replacing rubber mounts in both control arms (control arms removed)
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing for front wheel
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
      • 33 spring with suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • 35 stabilizer bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle subframe
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 ... Overview of front differential / output shafts
        • 31 50 ... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • 51 Seal and O-Rings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
      • 53 differential with bearings
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
      • 90 troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Suspension
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Riding Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Axle Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Guide Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hinged Bracket For Stabilizer
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Control Arms
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rubber Mounts On Tension Struts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Spring Strut Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Swivel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tension Struts
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tie Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Front Axle
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
        • Notes
        • Ball Bearings (E24 from mid 1982, E28, E30, E31, E32 and all following)
        • Tapered Roller Bearings (E23, E21)
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Steering - Overview
      • Description & Operation
        • Rack & Pinion & SERVOTRONIC Steering
        • SERVOTRONIC Introduction
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Servotronic Control Unit (SVT)
          • DSC Control Unit (Dynamic Stability Control)
          • DME or DDE (Digital Engine Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics DDE)
          • Instrument Cluster (KOMBI)
          • Servotronic Valve
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Initialization of the Servotronic
          • Recording of the Speed
          • Supplying the Servotronic Valve with Power
          • Undervoltage detection and overvoltage detection
        • Switch-On Conditions
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 13... Fitting repair kit for FCD coupling
        • 32 13... Notes on removing/installing FCD clutches
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • 21 steering arms, tie rods, steering damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 003 Replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing double joint with flexible disk
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • 32 steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing steering lock cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing interlock cable
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing left or right cover for steering wheel (from 09/2006)
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel (from 09/2006)
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing sports steering wheel
        • 32 33 015 Replacing sports steering wheel
      • 34 steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (from 09/2006)
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering vane pump (N52)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering (M54, N46, N52)
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N52)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N52)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (M54, N46, N52)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering
      • 43 Electronic power steering
        • 32 43 521 Replacing Servotronic control unit
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • Servotronic E83
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • E83 Servotronic System Overview
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Initialization Of The Servotronic
          • Recording Of The Speed
          • Supplying The Servotronic Valve With Power
          • Undervoltage Detection And Overvoltage Detection
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • E83 Servotronic Control Unit (SVT)
          • E83 Servotronic Valve
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set of tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 3 030 Setting tool
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E83
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E83 Series Sport suspension (not low slung)
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 Steering Gear
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics - Overview
      • Chassis Dynamics
        • Purpose of the System
          • E83 Chassis Dynamics
        • System Components
          • Front Axle
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Components
            • Technical Data
          • Workshop Hints
            • Alignment And Camber Adjustment
            • Strut Replacement
            • Spring Replacement
            • Reinforcement Plate
          • Rear Axle
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
            • Workshop Hints
              • Adjustment Of Rear Wheel Alignment
              • Lowering (Removing) The Rear Axle
          • Brakes
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Components
              • Notes
              • Four Wheel Hydraulic Disc Brakes
              • Hydraulic Unit With Vacuum Brake Booster And DSC Hydraulic Module
              • Foot Controls With Brake And Clutch Pedals
              • Parking Handbrake Lever, ASZE, Cables And Duo-Servo Brakes.
            • Workshop Hints
              • Changing Cables
          • Steering
          • Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • 2.5 Liter Engine (Optional For 3.0 Liter)
            • 3.0 Liter Engine (Optional For 2.5 Liter)
            • Optional (for 2.5 And 3.0)
            • Tire Deflation Warning (RDW)
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Operating Fluids - Rear Axle
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
        • Notes
        • Limited Slip Differentials
          • Notes
          • Non-Limited Slip Differentials
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Notes
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
        • Ball Bearings E24 (Since 5/82), E28, E30, E31, E32 And All Following
        • Grooved Ball Bearings E12, E21, E23, E24 Before 5/82
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Suspension - Repair
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Ride Height
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts, Front
          • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Carrier Rubber Mounts, Rear
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Block (Bushing) For Trailing Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Coil Spring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Control Arm Rubber Mount
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Control Arm Rubber Mount To Trailing Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tension Strut
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm Ball Joint
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trailing Arm Front Rubber Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Control Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Control Arm Rubber Mount
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Bearings
      • Torque Specifications
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
      • Riding Height Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Ride Height Specifications
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Frame & Underbody
        • OUTERBODY
      • Wheel Alignment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Front Alignment & Camber Adjustment
        • Rear Alignment
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • ZF Gemmer Steering
      • ZF Rack and Pinion Steering
      • Ball and Nut or Rack and Pinion Power Steering
      • ZF Ball and Nut Power Steering with H31 System
      • Horn Slip Rings
    • Steering - Overview
      • Description & Operation
        • Rack & Pinion & SERVOTRONIC Steering
        • SERVOTRONIC Introduction
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Servotronic Control Unit (SVT)
          • DSC Control Unit (Dynamic Stability Control)
          • DME or DDE (Digital Engine Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics DDE)
          • Instrument Cluster (KOMBI)
          • Servotronic Valve
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Initialization of the Servotronic
          • Recording of the Speed
          • Supplying the Servotronic Valve with Power
          • Undervoltage detection and overvoltage detection
        • Switch-On Conditions
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 steering gear with servo unit
        • 32 13... Fitting repair kit for FCD coupling
        • 32 13... Notes on removing/installing FCD clutches
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • 21 steering arms, tie rods, steering damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 003 Replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 219 Removing and installing/replacing double joint with flexible disk
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • 32 steering lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing steering lock cylinder
        • 32 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing interlock cable
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing left or right cover for steering wheel (from 09/2006)
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel (from 09/2006)
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing sports steering wheel
        • 32 33 015 Replacing sports steering wheel
      • 34 steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (from 09/2006)
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 001 Servotronic troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering vane pump (N52)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering (M54, N46, N52)
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N52)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N52)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (M54, N46, N52)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering
      • 43 Electronic power steering
        • 32 43 521 Replacing Servotronic control unit
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • Servotronic E83
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • E83 Servotronic System Overview
          • Brief Description Of Components
          • System Functions
          • Initialization Of The Servotronic
          • Recording Of The Speed
          • Supplying The Servotronic Valve With Power
          • Undervoltage Detection And Overvoltage Detection
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • E83 Servotronic Control Unit (SVT)
          • E83 Servotronic Valve
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set of tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 3 030 Setting tool
        • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E83
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E83 Series Sport suspension (not low slung)
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 Steering Gear
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 Airbag and airbag steering wheel
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Operating Fluids - Wheels And Tires
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • 36 Wheels and Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tyre pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW wheel bolt adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminium strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • 11 disc wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
    • Wheels & Tires - Repair
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • 11 disc wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tire Pressure Control) control unit
        • 36 11 115 Removing and installing/replacing RDC receiving aerial
        • 36 11 121 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (front)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/renewing tire pressure control wheel electronics (2nd Generation)
        • 36 11 500 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 503 RDC resetting
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing / replacing RDC wheel electronics
      • 12 tires
        • 36 12 001 Replacing a tire
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tire
      • 13 mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Removal & Installation - A5S360R
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil pressure test accessories
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining fixture
        • 24 0 050 Extractor grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment for trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-up support for transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe manifold
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 0 150 Mounting bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 0 250 Take-up support for transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact bush
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 080 Bush (aluminum)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 090 Impact bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket with magnet
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin wrench
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 190 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 200 Installation sleeve
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 1 210 Retaining plate for disc package
        • 24 1 220 Take-up support for drive flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing tool
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor grip
        • 24 2 140 Tensioning tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool kit for removing and installing reverse gear piston
        • 24 2 320 Box spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" open-ended spanner
        • 24 2 360 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly grip (2)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 100 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Locating tool
        • 24 4 160 Support bracket
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 4 200 Drift and slip bush
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering pin with thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly ring
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 260 Extractor tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 270 Bush
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 5 350 Take-up support for automatic transmission
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip sleeve (5)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 6 000 Test cable, 8-pin
        • 24 6 010 Test cable, 9-pin
        • 24 6 020 Test cable, 14-pin
        • 24 6 060 Test cable, 16-pin
        • 24 6 070 Test cable, 20-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring And Testing Equipment
        • 24 6 080 Test lead, 16-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring And Testing Equipment
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 8 110 Drift
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 8 120 Rubber profile
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • Electrical Attachments
        • 24 15 Electrical fittings
      • Drive/Intermediate Output Shafts
        • 24 21 Input, Intermediate and Output Shafts
      • Planetary Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Release Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Hydr/el Control Components/Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic / electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • Regulator
        • 24 32 Governor
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Wiring Harness, Shift Element & Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • External Gear Shift Component
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Internal Gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 24 71 Transmission mounts
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes With Test Charts (6-CYL)
      • OBDII Self-Diagnostic System
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Data Link Connector
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart - (1 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (2 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (3 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (4 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (5 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (6 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (7 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (8 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (9 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (10 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (11 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (12 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (13 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (14 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (15 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (16 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (17 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (18 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (19 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (20 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (21 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (22 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (23 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (24 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (25 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (26 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (27 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (28 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (29 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (30 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (31 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (32 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (33 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (34 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (35 Of 36)
          • DTC Chart - (36 Of 36)
      • Test Group Identification
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Monitoring
          • Catalyst Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • General description
            • Monitoring procedure
            • Catalyst Monitoring structure
          • Catalyst Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • General description
            • Monitoring procedure
            • Catalyst Monitoring structure
        • Misfire Monitoring
          • General description
            • Measurement Principle
            • Sensor Wheel adaptation
            • Calculation of the engine roughness threshold value
          • Misfire Monitoring Structure
          • Fault Processing
            • Error Window
            • Engine operating point window
            • Misfire detection
              • Emission Increase
              • Catalyst damage:
            • Statistics: Fault Processing
        • Evaporative System Monitoring
          • Evaporative System Leak Measurement
            • General Description of Leak Measurement
            • Monitoring Structure of Leak Measurement
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: No refueling detected; leak > 1,0 mm
              • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination: After refueling detected; leak > 0,5 mm
          • Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Process of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
            • Monitoring Structure of Evaporative Purge System Flow Check
        • Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Secondary Air System Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
            • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
          • Secondary Air System Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • General Description of Secondary Air System Monitoring
            • Monitoring Structure of Secondary Air System Monitoring
        • Fuel System Monitoring
          • General Description
          • Monitoring Structure
          • Monitoring Conditions
        • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring for Test Groups:
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of Upstream Oxygen Sensors
              • General Description of Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
              • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring Procedure
              • Flow Chart of Monitoring Oxygen Sensor Switching Time (lean to rich)
            • Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensors
            • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • General Description of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • Circuitry For Heater Control And Heater Current Measurement
              • Flow Chart of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
            • Oxygen Sensor Circuit Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Not Plausible Voltages
              • Not Plausible Course Of Sensor Voltage
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring for Test Groups
            • Notes
            • Heater Diagnosis of Upstream Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
              • General Description
              • Operational Readiness
              • Temperature Check
              • Power Stage Diagnosis
              • Monitoring Overview
            • Diagnosis of Wide-Range Oxygen Sensor
              • Dynamic Diagnosis (Slow Response)
              • Plausibility Check
              • Offset Check
              • Heater Coupling Check
            • Monitoring of Downstream Oxygen Sensors
            • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • General Description of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
              • Circuitry for heater controlling and heater current measuring
              • Flow Chart of Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitoring
            • Oxygen Sensor Circuit Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Not plausible voltages
              • Not plausible course of sensor voltage
      • Table Of ECM Input/Output Signals
      • Additional Mode 6 Information
        • Test Results reported in Mode 6 of J1979
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Repair (M54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M54)
      • Transmission Mounting (Manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
      • Transmission Mounting (Automatic)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine & Gearbox Mounting
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift - Repair
      • 11 centre shift manual transmission
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift-arm support bearing
      • 16 centre shift automatic transmission
        • 25 16 056 Removing and installing / replacing shift tower (Steptronic)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing grip/knob for shift lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing gaiter (selector lever cover) for shift tower
        • 25 16 175 Adjusting interlock cable
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools
      • 25 Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Center Shift Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • 16 Center Shift Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Gear Shift Mechanisms
      • Adjustments
        • Interlock Cable
      • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Grip/Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Cover (Gaiter)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Rod Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm For Shift Lever Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Bushings For Shift Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm Support
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - (A5S 360R/390R)
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (A5S 325Z)
          • Notes
          • Add ATF After Repairs
          • Check Fluid Level
        • Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R/310R)
        • Recommended Fluid
          • A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • 330xi (6/00 To Present)
          • A5S 325Z (5HP19)
            • 330i & 330Ci (6/00 To Present) & 325i & 325Ci (9/00 To Present)
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Selector Lever Cable (A5S 325Z)
        • Adjusting Selector Lever (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, 6HP26Z/19Z)
      • Programming
        • Control Unit
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Removing And Installing Or Replacing Parking Lock (A5S 325Z)
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Position Switch (A5S 325Z)
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Shift Unit (A5S 325Z)
        • Replacing Solenoid Valve Or Pressure Regulator (A5S 325Z)
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Selector Unit (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R)
        • Removing And Installing/Sealing Or Replacing Transmission Fluid Sump (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Transmission Oil Screen (A5S 325Z)
        • Removing And Installing/Replacing Transmission Screen (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
        • Removing And Installing/Sealing Or Replacing Transmission Oil Sump (A5S 325Z)
        • Removing & Installing Transmission Extension (A5S 325Z)
        • Removing And Installing Or Replacing Transmission Extension Housing (A5S 360R / 390R)
        • Replacing Bearing On Transmission Extension (A5S 325Z)
        • Replacing Output Flange (A5S 325Z)
        • Replacing Output Flange (A5S 360R / 390R)
        • Replacing Pressure Regulator For Converter Lockup Clutch (As5 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
        • Replacing Pressure Regulator For Main Pressure (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R)
        • Replacing Pressure Regulator For System Pressure (As5 325Z)
        • Replacing Pulse Generator (Output Speed) (A5S 325Z)
        • Replacing Pulse Generator (Output Speed) (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
        • Replacing Pulse Generator (Turbine Speed) (A5S 325Z)
        • Replacing Pulse Generator (Turbine Speed) (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
        • Replacing Radial Seal On Manual Shift Valve Shaft (A5S 325Z)
        • Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Manual Shift Valve Shaft (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
          • Notes
          • E46 4WD: Selector Shaft Sealing Cap On Left Transmission Side Leaking
        • Replacing Radial Seal For Output Flange (A5S 325Z)
        • Replacing Radial Seal For Output Flange (A5S 360R / 390R)
        • Replacing Solenoid Valve 1, 2 Or 3 (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
        • Replacing Transmission Switch (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R)
        • Replacing Wiring Harness In Automatic Transmission (A5S 325Z)
        • Replacing Wiring Harness In Automatic Transmission (A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Automatic Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings and Correcting Fluid Levels
        • 3.1 GM Transmissions
          • Notes
          • A4S 270R (THM-R1W)
          • A4S 310R (THM-R1)
          • A4S 200R (Gm4) & A5S 360R/390R (Gm5)
            • Notes
            • Vehicles using transmission oils ETL 7045 E and Dexron VI
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
          • Notes
          • ZF 3HP22, 4HP22, 4HP24
          • A5S 310Z (5HP18)
            • E36
            • E34
          • A5S325Z (5HP19)
            • E46
            • E39
            • E83
            • E85
          • A5S 440Z (5HP24)
            • E31
            • E38
            • E39
            • E53
          • A5S 560Z (5HP30)
            • E31
            • E32
            • E34
            • E38
            • E39
          • GA6HP19Z
            • E90
          • GA6HP26Z
            • E60/61
            • E60
            • E63, E64
            • E65
            • E66
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R and A5S 360R
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Servicing - A/T
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
          • Notes
          • Models Without A Transmission Dipstick
          • Models With A Transmission Dipstick
        • Recommended Transmission Fluid
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Selector Lever Cable
      • Torque Specifications
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Repair
      • Application
      • Bleeding
      • Checking/Topping Off Fluid Level In Hydraulic System
        • GS6S37BZ/GS6S53BZ/SMG
        • S6S420G/SMG
      • Adjustments
        • Clutch Pedal
        • Breaking In Self-Adjusting Clutch (Sac)
      • Troubleshooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation X3 & 6-Series
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
        • Clutch Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3)
          • Removal & Installation (X5)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Clutch Release Unit Guide Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3 & X5 6-Cylinder)
        • Light Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Pedal Assembly Trim
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (X3)
          • Removal & Installation (6-Series)
        • Clutch Release Bearing/Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Slave Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Roller Bearing For Dual Mass Flywheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Shaft Radial Seal (GS637BZ)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Clutch - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell Housing
      • 21 Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc And Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
    • Operating Fluids - Clutch
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Repair
      • 11 Pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • 21 brake pedal with linkage
        • 35 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
      • 31 clutch pedal with link
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing clutch pedal
      • 40 Accelerator pedal actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Repair (M54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M54)
      • Transmission Mounting (Manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
      • Transmission Mounting (Automatic)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Special Tools (M54)
      • Engine & Gearbox Mounting
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
    • Engine And Gearbox Mounting - Tightening Torques (M54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift - Repair
      • 11 centre shift manual transmission
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift-arm support bearing
      • 16 centre shift automatic transmission
        • 25 16 056 Removing and installing / replacing shift tower (Steptronic)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing grip/knob for shift lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing gaiter (selector lever cover) for shift tower
        • 25 16 175 Adjusting interlock cable
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools
      • 25 Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Center Shift Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • 16 Center Shift Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Gear Shift Mechanisms
      • Adjustments
        • Interlock Cable
      • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Grip/Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Lever Cover (Gaiter)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Rod Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm For Shift Lever Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Bearing Bushings For Shift Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Arm Support
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Manual Transmission - Torque Specifications, Removal, & Installation (GS6-37BZ)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Manual Transmission
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - (GS6-37BZ)
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Draining/Topping Up Gear Oil In Manual Transmission
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Adjustments
        • Gearshift Linkage
      • Removal & Installation
        • Replacing Radial Seal For Selector Shaft (GS6-37BZ)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Operating Fluids - Gear Shift Mechanism
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Operating Fluids - Manual Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
  • Transfer Case
    • On-Vehicle Servicing - X3
      • Description & Operation
        • xDRIVE
      • Topping Up/Changing Transfer Case Oil
        • Notes
        • Checking/Correcting Transfer Case Oil Level
        • Changing Transfer Case Oil
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Radial Shaft Seal For Front Axle Output
        • Resistor For Servomotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Servomotor (ATC 400 X-Drive)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Transfer Case - Description & Operation
      • Transfer box
        • xDrive
          • E83, E53
            • Notes
            • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case With Multi-Plate Clutch
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Electric Servomotor With Incremental Sensor And Classification Resistor
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Actuator Lever
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
          • Transfer Case Control Unit
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
            • Notes
            • All-Wheel Control
            • Automatic Differential Brake (ADB-X)
            • Hill Descent Control (HDC)
          • Digital Engine Electronics (DME) Or Digital Diesel Electronics (DDE)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Transmitter
          • Instrument Cluster Display
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Control Of The Locking Torque For The Multi-Plate Clutch
            • Notes
            • Pre-Activation
            • Driving Dynamic Control
            • Detection Of Different Tyre Rolling Circumferences
          • Emergency Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • E83, E53 - xDrive, General Information For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • Towing Cars With xDrive
            • Using Brake Test Stands
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • Transfer Case Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case - Overhaul - X3
      • Overhaul
        • Radial Shaft Seal For Drive Flange
        • Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange
      • Torque Specifications
    • Transfer Case - Overview (X-Drive)
      • Description & Operation
        • xDRIVE
      • Topping Up/Changing Transfer Case Oil
        • Notes
        • Checking/Correcting Transfer Case Oil Level
        • Changing Transfer Case Oil
      • Purpose Of System
        • xDrive
      • System Components
        • ATC 400/ATC 500 Transfer Case
        • Power Flow
        • Adjusting Levers
        • Servomotor with Motor Position Sensor
        • Coding Resistor
        • Transfer Case Electronic Control Unit
      • Principle of Operation
        • xDrive
        • TCC
        • Pre-control
        • Traction Control/Driving Dynamics Control
        • Tire Tolerance Logic
    • Transfer Case Removal & Installation - X3
      • Transfer Case
        • Changing oil in transfer case
        • Removing and installing transfer case
        • Transfer case replacement
          • Notes
          • Installation Of Replacement Transfer Case
      • Radial Shaft Seal
        • 27 10 050Replacing output flange for front axle output (ATC 400/500 X-Drive)
        • Replacing radial shaft seal for drive flange
        • Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange
        • Replacing radial shaft seal for output to the front axle
      • Control Unit
        • Removing and installing / replacing control unit for transfer case
      • Torque Specifications
• External Pages