Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures - E90/E91
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fluids
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair - E90/E91
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer (E36/E61/E63/E64/E83/E87/E90/E91)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top Hi-Fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
      • 13 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarter light mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 24 Rear window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • 50 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • 75 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • 81 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 82 Central display and operation
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Aerial system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
          • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
      • Radio E87, E90, E91, E92, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • BMW "Audio"/MINI "Wave" radio: BMW "Business CD"/MINI "Wave CD" radio
          • BMW "Professional" / MINI "Boost CD" radio
          • Gateway
          • Audio system controller
      • Multiple restraint system 5 E87, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver and front-passenger airbag
          • Side airbag
          • Head airbag
          • Belt tensioners
          • Safety battery terminal
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Triggering the multiple restraint system
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call (US version)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torque - E90/E91
      • Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag trigger device
        • 65 13 Speakers
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair - E90/E91
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer (E36/E61/E63/E64/E83/E87/E90/E91)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top Hi-Fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
      • 13 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarter light mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 24 Rear window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • 50 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • 75 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • 81 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 82 Central display and operation
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Aerial system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
          • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
      • Radio E87, E90, E91, E92, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • BMW "Audio"/MINI "Wave" radio: BMW "Business CD"/MINI "Wave CD" radio
          • BMW "Professional" / MINI "Boost CD" radio
          • Gateway
          • Audio system controller
      • Multiple restraint system 5 E87, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver and front-passenger airbag
          • Side airbag
          • Head airbag
          • Belt tensioners
          • Safety battery terminal
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Triggering the multiple restraint system
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call (US version)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torque - E90/E91
      • Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag trigger device
        • 65 13 Speakers
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
  • Exterior Lights
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair - E90/E91, Z4
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on compression testing
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • 12 Ignition wires, spark
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • 13 Ignition coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 14 Electronic switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 41 Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • 51 Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • 61 Oil pressure-Oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control unit box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ8)
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ3)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure / Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Headlights
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair - E90/E91
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer (E36/E61/E63/E64/E83/E87/E90/E91)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top Hi-Fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
      • 13 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarter light mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 24 Rear window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • 50 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • 75 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • 81 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 82 Central display and operation
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Aerial system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
          • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
      • Radio E87, E90, E91, E92, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • BMW "Audio"/MINI "Wave" radio: BMW "Business CD"/MINI "Wave CD" radio
          • BMW "Professional" / MINI "Boost CD" radio
          • Gateway
          • Audio system controller
      • Multiple restraint system 5 E87, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver and front-passenger airbag
          • Side airbag
          • Head airbag
          • Belt tensioners
          • Safety battery terminal
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Triggering the multiple restraint system
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call (US version)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torque - E90/E91
      • Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag trigger device
        • 65 13 Speakers
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
  • Memory Modules
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Steering Column Switches
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair - E90/E91
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer (E36/E61/E63/E64/E83/E87/E90/E91)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top Hi-Fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
      • 13 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarter light mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 24 Rear window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • 50 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • 75 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • 81 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 82 Central display and operation
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Aerial system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
          • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
      • Radio E87, E90, E91, E92, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • BMW "Audio"/MINI "Wave" radio: BMW "Business CD"/MINI "Wave CD" radio
          • BMW "Professional" / MINI "Boost CD" radio
          • Gateway
          • Audio system controller
      • Multiple restraint system 5 E87, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver and front-passenger airbag
          • Side airbag
          • Head airbag
          • Belt tensioners
          • Safety battery terminal
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Triggering the multiple restraint system
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call (US version)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torque - E90/E91
      • Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag trigger device
        • 65 13 Speakers
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock/Traction Control - General Information
      • 34 Brakes
        • Dynamic Stability Control 8Plus E60, E61, E63, E64, E83, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
            • Brake disc drying on wet roads
            • Fading compensation
            • Soft stop when braking to standstill (not on BMW 3-Series all-wheel drive or E83)
            • Start-off assistant
            • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
            • ABS: Anti-lock braking system
            • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
            • CBC: Cornering brake control
            • DTC: Dynamic traction control
            • ASC: Automatic stability control
            • MSR: Engine drag torque control
            • DBC: Dynamic brake control
            • Trailer stabilization control
            • HDC: Hill Descent Control
            • Electronically controlled deceleration
            • All-wheel control
            • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
            • CBS: Condition Based Service
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Dynamic Stability Control Mk60E5 E85, E86, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • DSC system functions
            • Notes
            • Functions familiar from current DSC:
            • New functions for DSC Mk60E5:
            • ABS: Anti-lock braking system
            • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
            • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
            • ASC: Automatic stability control
            • DTC: Dynamic traction control
            • MSR: Engine drag torque control
            • DBC: Dynamic brake control
            • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
            • CBS: Condition Based Service
          • New functions for DSC Mk60E5
            • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
            • Brake disc drying on wet roads
            • Fading compensation
            • Soft stop when braking to standstill (only E87 with 6-cylinder engine, E90, E91, E92, E93)
            • Start-off assistant
            • Adapted interface for option 544 "Cruise control with brake function"
            • Adapted interface for option 541 "active cruise control"
            • Yaw-moment compensation via Active Steering
            • Preconditions for activation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Brakes - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Brake testing and bleeding
        • 34 00 ... General Information
        • 34 00 ... General information on braking in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 00 ... Testing AWD vehicles on dynamic brake and power analyzers (E30, E34, E46, E53, E83, E60, E61, E90, E91, E92)
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
        • 34 00 513 Checking parking brake setting (vehicle check for service)
      • 11 Front brake
        • 34 11 ... Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (TRW floating caliper)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/renewing brake pads on both front disc brakes (Brembo)
        • 34 11 020 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right brake caliper (TRW)
        • 34 11 020 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right brake caliper (Teves)
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing or replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs (Brembo)
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 520 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right brake caliper (Brembo)
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (TRW) (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (Teves) (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (Brembo) (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
      • 21 Rear brakes
        • 34 21 ... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 171 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard at rear
        • 34 21 173 Replacing rear left (or right) brake carrier
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (TRW floating caliper)
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right brake caliper (TRW)
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right brake caliper (Teves)
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
      • 31 Master brake cylinder
        • 34 31 ... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing / replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • 32 Brake lines
        • 34 32 ... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 951 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between rear axle carrier and body)
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between brake caliper and pipe)
      • 33 brake booster
        • 34 33 051 Removing and installing or replacing non-return valve for brake booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N52 on brake booster)
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N52 on vacuum pump)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing or replacing brake booster
      • 35 electrical components/wear indicator
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 34 35 003 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
      • 41 Parking brake
        • 34 00 ... General information on braking in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
        • 34 41 ... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 000 Removing and installing / replacing handbrake lever
        • 34 41 120 Removing and installing or replacing both handbrake Bowden cables
        • 34 41 140 Removing and installing or replacing guide tube for handbrake cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
      • 51 Mechanical-hydraulic components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing or replacing DSC hydraulic unit
      • 52 Electronic components
        • 34 52 ... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit (N52 / N52K / N53 / N54)
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing / replacing DSC sensor
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 34 90 ... Troubleshooting brake system
    • Brakes - Special Tools - E90/E91(-08); E92/E93
      • Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 000 Test fixture
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
    • Brakes - Technical Data - E90/E91 (-08)
      • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • 34 11 Front Brake
      • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs
      • 34 41 Parking Brake
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/93
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding Brakes
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control Systems (DSC)
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
      • Mechanical/Hydraulic Control System (DSC)
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair - E90/E91
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal
        • 35 31 011 Replacing bearing bushes for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing over-centre helper spring
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques - E90/91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Anti-Lock/Traction Control - General Information
    • 34 Brakes
      • Dynamic Stability Control 8Plus E60, E61, E63, E64, E83, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
          • Brake disc drying on wet roads
          • Fading compensation
          • Soft stop when braking to standstill (not on BMW 3-Series all-wheel drive or E83)
          • Start-off assistant
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • ABS: Anti-lock braking system
          • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
          • CBC: Cornering brake control
          • DTC: Dynamic traction control
          • ASC: Automatic stability control
          • MSR: Engine drag torque control
          • DBC: Dynamic brake control
          • Trailer stabilization control
          • HDC: Hill Descent Control
          • Electronically controlled deceleration
          • All-wheel control
          • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
          • CBS: Condition Based Service
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Dynamic Stability Control Mk60E5 E85, E86, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • DSC system functions
          • Notes
          • Functions familiar from current DSC:
          • New functions for DSC Mk60E5:
          • ABS: Anti-lock braking system
          • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
          • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
          • ASC: Automatic stability control
          • DTC: Dynamic traction control
          • MSR: Engine drag torque control
          • DBC: Dynamic brake control
          • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
          • CBS: Condition Based Service
        • New functions for DSC Mk60E5
          • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
          • Brake disc drying on wet roads
          • Fading compensation
          • Soft stop when braking to standstill (only E87 with 6-cylinder engine, E90, E91, E92, E93)
          • Start-off assistant
          • Adapted interface for option 544 "Cruise control with brake function"
          • Adapted interface for option 541 "active cruise control"
          • Yaw-moment compensation via Active Steering
          • Preconditions for activation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 .. . Front axle overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 Front axle suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring strut shock absorber)
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Two-part underbody protection
      • 11 Front sub-frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 004 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement brace
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 Shuts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
      • 21 Wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing bearing for front wheel
      • 31 Spring strut
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • 33 Spring with suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • 35 Stabiliser bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E93
      • Front Axle
        • 31 1 140 Open-end wrench WAF 16/18
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 2 300 Extractor
        • 31 2 310 Extractor
        • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-up set
        • 31 4 060 Take-up set
        • 31 5 110 Removal fork
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E90 / E91 / REAR END
      • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91
      • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91 Sport suspension
      • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle E90 / E91
      • 31 32 Shock Absorbers
      • 31 50 Front axle differential E90 / E91 / E92
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Strut With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 .. . Rear axle layout
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 31 ... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32 ... Overview of steering links
      • 10 Final drive
        • 33 10 ... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • 11 Final drive with cover
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (168L)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 Final drive mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • 21 Output shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 ... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (altered sealing cover)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • 31 Rear sub-frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • 32 Control arms and struts
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
      • 33 Axle mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, front)
        • 33 33 515 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, rear)
      • 41 Wheel bearings
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (75 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • 52 Shock absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • 53 Springs with suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • 55 Stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
            • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - E90/E91; AWD
      • 33 1 150 Fixture
      • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
      • 33 1 340 Fixture
      • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
      • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
      • 33 2 200 Fixture
      • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 260 Set of tools
      • 33 3 270 Set of supports
      • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 390 Drift
      • 33 3 400 Drift
      • 33 3 430 Drift
      • 33 3 440 Drift
      • 33 3 460 Drift
      • 33 3 470 Drift
      • 33 3 480 Drift
      • 33 3 490 Drift
      • 33 4 030 Set of tools
      • 33 4 040 Set of tools
      • 33 4 140 Universal support
      • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
      • 33 4 240 Drift
      • 33 4 250 Drift
      • 33 4 260 Set of tools
      • 33 4 280 Tool
      • 33 4 310 Fixture
      • 33 4 320 Drift
      • 33 4 330 Drift
      • 33 4 350 Fixture
      • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
      • 33 4 420 Support
      • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
      • 33 4 430 Set of tools
      • 33 4 440 Set of tools
      • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
      • 33 4 460 Set of tools
      • 33 4 470 Set of tools
      • 33 4 480 Set of tools
      • 33 4 490 Take-up set
      • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
      • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
      • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
      • 33 5 040 Open-end wrench WAF 50 mm with locking clip
      • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
      • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
      • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
      • 33 5 080 Drift
      • 33 5 151 Disc
      • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 153 Disc
      • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 155 Disc
      • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E90/91 (09-)
      • 33 00 General - track width E92 / M3 GTS
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Series
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Sport suspension
      • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E90 / E91
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E85 / E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 168L
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle E90 / E91
      • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabiliser bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 .. . Rear axle layout
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 31 ... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32 ... Overview of steering links
      • 10 Final drive
        • 33 10 ... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • 11 Final drive with cover
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (168L)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 Final drive mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • 21 Output shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 ... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (altered sealing cover)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • 31 Rear sub-frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • 32 Control arms and struts
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
      • 33 Axle mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, front)
        • 33 33 515 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, rear)
      • 41 Wheel bearings
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (75 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • 52 Shock absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • 53 Springs with suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • 55 Stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
            • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - E90/E91; AWD
      • 33 1 150 Fixture
      • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
      • 33 1 340 Fixture
      • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
      • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
      • 33 2 200 Fixture
      • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 260 Set of tools
      • 33 3 270 Set of supports
      • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 390 Drift
      • 33 3 400 Drift
      • 33 3 430 Drift
      • 33 3 440 Drift
      • 33 3 460 Drift
      • 33 3 470 Drift
      • 33 3 480 Drift
      • 33 3 490 Drift
      • 33 4 030 Set of tools
      • 33 4 040 Set of tools
      • 33 4 140 Universal support
      • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
      • 33 4 240 Drift
      • 33 4 250 Drift
      • 33 4 260 Set of tools
      • 33 4 280 Tool
      • 33 4 310 Fixture
      • 33 4 320 Drift
      • 33 4 330 Drift
      • 33 4 350 Fixture
      • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
      • 33 4 420 Support
      • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
      • 33 4 430 Set of tools
      • 33 4 440 Set of tools
      • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
      • 33 4 460 Set of tools
      • 33 4 470 Set of tools
      • 33 4 480 Set of tools
      • 33 4 490 Take-up set
      • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
      • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
      • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
      • 33 5 040 Open-end wrench WAF 50 mm with locking clip
      • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
      • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
      • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
      • 33 5 080 Drift
      • 33 5 151 Disc
      • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 153 Disc
      • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 155 Disc
      • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E90/91 (09-)
      • 33 00 General - track width E92 / M3 GTS
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Series
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Sport suspension
      • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E90 / E91
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E85 / E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 168L
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle E90 / E91
      • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabiliser bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Propeller shaft, general
        • 26 00 ... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • 11 Propeller shaft assembly
        • 26 11 ... Overview of propeller shaft
        • 26 11 ... Overview of propeller shaft with universal joint
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (cardan universal joint) completely
        • 26 11 020 Replacing centre mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for front propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing centering mount for propeller shaft
      • 12 Centre console assembly
        • 26 11 020 Replacing centre mount gaiter
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft centre mount
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in centre mount of propeller shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • 26 Properller shaft
        • 26 1 110 Removal disk
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques - E90/E92/E93
      • Propeller Shaft Complete
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • Electrical - Overview
      • E90 General Vehicle Electrical
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Primary Control Modules
            • Functions Of Junction Box Electronics Control Module
            • Functions Of Footwell Module
            • Functions Of Roof Function Center
            • Functions Of Car Access System
          • Car Access System 2 - Input/Output
          • Car Access System 2 - Circuit Diagram
        • Central Locking
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Central Locking Function
            • Notes
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
              • Notes
              • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
          • Unlocking/Locking Vehicle
            • Notes
            • Unlocking Procedure
            • Locking Procedure
            • Using Identification Transmitter
            • Center-Lock Button
            • Mechanical Key/Spare Key
            • Locking Button On Vehicle Doors
          • Opening The Trunk Lid
            • Notes
            • Opening With Remote Control/Identification Transmitter
            • Opening With The Outertrunk Lid Button
            • Opening With The Innertrunk Lid Button
          • Special Functions
            • Automatic Locking (Personal Profile)
            • Selective Unlocking
            • Unlocking After An Accident
          • Location Of Control Modules
            • Notes
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
          • Components Of Central Locking System
            • Controls
              • Notes
              • Remote Control
              • Center-Lock Button
              • Driver's Door Lock Barrel
            • Central Locking Drive Units
              • Notes
              • Central Locking Drive Units In Doors
              • Central Locking Drive Units For Truck Lid And Fuel Filler Flap
              • Manually Release For Fuel Filler Flap
              • Lock Barrel, Trunk Lid
              • Emergency Trunk Lid Release
          • Central Locking - Inputs/Outputs
          • Central Locking - Circuit Diagram
        • Comfort Access
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Comfort Access Function
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Comfort Access Control Module
            • Electronic Outer Door Handle Module (TAGE)
          • Functions Of Comfort Access
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry
              • Notes
              • Unlocking
              • Opening Trunk Lid
            • Passive Go
              • Notes
              • Issuing Start Enable
            • Passive Exit
              • Notes
              • Locking Procedure
            • Special Comfort Access Functions
              • Notes
              • ID Transmitters Remain in Vehicle
              • ID Transmitter Remains in Trunk
              • Engine Start Disable
              • Starting Engine Without ID Transmitter
              • Check Control Message, Terminal 15
              • Unintentional Wake-up Function
              • Locking With Engine Running
          • Components Of Comfort Access System
            • Notes
            • Comfort Access Control Module
            • Identification Transmitter
            • Voltage Monitoring
            • Antennas For Comfort Access
              • Notes
              • Locations Of Exterior Antennas
              • Locations Of Interior Antennas
              • Antenna In Outer Door Handles
              • Antenna In Bumper
              • Antennas For Passenger Compartment
              • Antenna For Luggage Compartment
          • Electronic Outer Door Handle Module (TAGE)
            • Notes
            • Design
            • Sensors
            • Functional Principle Of The Capacitive Sensor
            • Capacitive Sensor 1
            • Capacitive Sensor 2
            • Hall Sensor Of The Outer Door Handle
          • Lock In Driver's Door & Front Passenger's Door
          • Comfort Access - Input/Output
          • Comfort Access - Circuit Diagram
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Interior Lighting
            • Notes
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
              • Notes
              • Switching On Interior Lighting
              • Switching-On Conditions
              • Switching Off Interior Lighting
              • Switch-Off Conditions
              • Electric Load Shutdown
              • Terminal 58g
            • Roof Functions Center (FZD)
              • Notes
              • Terminal 58g
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
              • Notes
              • Luggage Compartment Lighting
              • Glove Compartment Lighting
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
          • Interior Lighting Components
            • Notes
            • Interior Lighting Unit, Front
            • Interior Lighting Unit, Rear
          • Interior Lighting - Input/Output (Option)
          • Interior Lighting - Circuit Diagram (Option)
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Power Windows
            • Notes
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
          • Opening And Closing Car Access System 2
            • Notes
            • Opening And Closing
            • Opening And Closing With Toll Function
            • Switch Cluster, Driver's Door
            • Power Window Switch, Front Passenger's Door
            • Power Window Switch, Rear Doors
            • Convenient Opening And Closing
              • Notes
              • Convenient Opening With Remote Control
              • Convenient Closing With Remote Control
              • Convenient Opening And Closing Via Driver's Door Lock Barrel
              • Convenient Closing With Comfort Access
              • Indirect Anti-Trapping Protection
              • Panic Mode
              • Load Shut-Down, Terminal 50
              • Thermal Protection Of Power Window Motors
          • Controls
            • Driver's Door Switch Cluster
            • Signal Evaluation Of The Power Window Switches
            • Remote Control
            • Power Window Motors
          • Initialization
            • Initialization Of Power Windows
              • Notes
              • Initialization Via Power Window Switches
              • Initialization Via BMW Diagnostic Equipment
          • Power Window - Input/Output
          • Power Window - Circuit Diagram
        • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Sunroof Operation
            • Notes
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Roof Function Center (FZD)
            • Comfort Access (CA)
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Button
              • Remote Control/ID Transmitter
              • Driver's Door Lock Barrel
              • Outer Door Handle
            • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Motor
              • Notes
              • Anti-Trapping Protection
              • Blocking Protection
              • Thermal Protection
              • Panic Mode
              • Terminal 58g
          • Control
            • Button For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Motor
          • Initialization
            • Notes
            • Procedure
              • Notes
              • Interruption In Power Supply
              • Deleting Initialization
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Input/Output
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Circuit Diagram
        • Anti-Theft Alarm System (DWA)
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For System Operation
            • Notes
            • Roof Functions Center (FZD)
            • Ultrasonic Passenger Compartment Sensor (USIS)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
          • Functions Of The Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Notes
            • Arming The Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Deactivating Tilt Alarm & USIS
            • Disarming The Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Unlocking The Luggage Compartment
            • Forced Disarming
            • No Crosswise Operation
          • Feedback From Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Notes
            • Feedback Via DWA LED
            • Feedback Via Emergency Current Siren
            • Feedback Via Blinking Lights
            • Comfort Access
          • Alarm Trigger
            • Door Contact Signals
            • Trunk Lid
            • Hood
            • Ultrasonic Passenger Compartment Sensor (USIS)
            • Tilt Alarm Sensor
            • Self-Monitoring Of Emergency Current Siren
            • Line Monitoring - DWA Bus
          • Alarm Output
            • Notes
            • Audible Alarm
            • Visual Alarm
            • Self-Contained/Integrated Alarm
            • Panic Mode
            • Alarm Termination
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System - Input/Output
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System - Circuit Diagram
        • Electronic Steering Lock (ELV)
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The ELV
          • Control Modules For ELV
            • Notes
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Electric Steering Lock (ELV)
          • Operation Of ELV
            • Notes
            • Safety Concept
            • Electronic Function
            • Unlocking the Steering
              • Notes
              • Valid Remote Control
              • Enable (Release) Of Unlock Function
              • Unlocking Steering
              • Feedback
              • Switching Off ELV Control Module
            • Locking Steering
              • Notes
              • Lock Request
              • ELV Control Module Switched On
              • Locking The Steering
              • Feedback
              • Switching Off The ELV Control Module
          • Electric Steering Lock (ELV)
            • Notes
            • ELV Mechanism
              • Notes
              • Locking Procedure
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Wiper/Washer System - Input/Output
            • Control Units
              • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
              • Roof Functions Center (FZD)
              • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
              • Wiper Switch
              • Wiper Motor
              • Pump For Windscreen Washer
              • Pump For Headlight Washer
              • Heated Water Jets
          • Service Information
            • Wipe/Wash System Emergency Operating Functions
              • Steering Column Switch Cluster Failing
              • Rain And Lights Sensor Failing
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Wiper Switch
          • Windscreen Wipe Function
          • Intermittent Wipe
          • Automatic Intermittent Wipe
          • Continuous Wipe Stage 1
          • Continuous Wipe Stage 2
          • Single Wipe
          • Wash Windscreen
          • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
          • Terminal 50
          • Headlight Washer System
          • Heated Water Jets
        • Park Distance Control
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • IPO
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Control Unit
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
              • Notes
              • Larger Range
              • Optimized Design
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
              • Notes
              • Send Mode
              • Receive Mode
            • Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Activating System
              • Audible Distance Signaling
              • Visual Distance Signaling
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Exterior Lighting
            • Notes
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Junction Box (JB)
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Roof Function Center (FZD)
            • Ultrasonic Passenger Compartment Protection Sensor (USIS)
            • Multiple Restraint System (MRS5)
          • Exterior Lighting Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Headlamp Control
            • Fog Light
            • Directional Indicators
            • Hazard Lights
            • Tail Lights/License Plate Lights
            • Brake Lights & Brake Force Display
            • Reverse Lights
            • Lamp Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Cold Monitoring with Lights OFF
              • Hot Monitoring with Lights ON
            • Pathway/Follow Me Home Lighting
            • Bi Xenon Headlights
            • Vehicle Exterior Lighting
        • Adaptive Headlight Control
          • Notes
          • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
          • Footwell Module (FRM)
          • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
          • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
          • Rain and Light Sensor (RLS)
          • Roof Function Center (FZD)
          • Ultrasonic Passenger-Compartment Protection Sensor (USIS)
          • Multiple Restraint System 5 (MRS5)
          • Bi-Xenon Headlight
          • Stepper Controller
          • Directional Indicator/High Beam Switch
          • Rotation Rate Sensor
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Front And Rear Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Pedal Switch
          • Diagnosis Mode
          • Headlight Rotation
          • Adaptive Headlight Control - Input/Output
          • Adaptive Headlight Control - Circuit Diagram
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Notes
          • Components of the SZL
            • Notes
            • F-CAN Link
            • Detection of Steering Angle and Steering Speed
              • Notes
              • Relative Steering Angle (+/- 180°)
              • Absolute Steering Angle
            • Detecting Controls Of Multifunction Steering Wheel
              • Notes
              • Direction Indicator/High Beam Switch
              • Wiper Switch
              • Cruise Control Switch
            • Signal Flow
          • Steering Column Switches
            • Notes
            • Function
            • Coil Spring Assembly
              • Notes
              • Locking
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster - Input/Output
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster - Circuit Diagram
        • Outside Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Detecting Position of Outside Mirrors
          • Mirror Heating
            • Notes
            • Undervoltage
            • Terminal 50
          • Mirror Folding Function
          • Electrochromatic Outside Mirrors
          • Outside Mirror With Memory Function
            • Notes
            • Remote Control
            • Storing Memory Position
            • Calling Up Memory Position
          • Automatic Parking Function
            • Notes
            • Manual Gearbox
            • Automatic Gearbox
          • Folding Mirror Manually
          • Motor Protection By Repeat Interlock
          • Components Of Outside Mirror Function
            • Notes
            • Driver's Door Switch Cluster
          • Outside Mirror - Input/Output
          • Outside Mirror - Circuit Diagram
        • Seats
          • Seat Heating
            • Seat Heating Module
            • Seat Module, Driver's Side
          • Settings
            • Seat
            • Driver's Seat Module With Memory Function
            • Lumbar Support
            • Backrest Width
          • Memory Function
          • Controls
            • Backrest Width Adjustment Button
            • Lumbar Support Button, Seat Adjustment Switch, Memory Button
          • Control Units
            • Center Console Switch Cluster
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Seat Heating Module
            • Driver's Seat Module With Memory Function
          • Seat
            • Notes
            • Lumbar Support And Backrest Width Adjustment
            • Seat Heating
          • Electrically-Adjustable Sports Seat - Input/Output
          • Electrically-Adjustable Drivers Sports Seat w/Memory Function
          • Electrically-Adjustable Drivers Sports Seat With No Memory
        • Rear Sun Shade
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Rear Sun Shade Up and Down
              • Switch-On Conditions
              • Operation
              • Signal Path
              • End Position Recognition
              • Relieving Tension In Rear Sun Shade
              • Motor Protection
            • Anti-Trapping Protection
            • Child Safety Lock
            • Undervoltage
            • Behavior After Reset
            • Sleep Mode
          • System Components
          • Control Button
        • Control Units
          • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air Conditioning Control/Automatic Climate Control
          • Junction Box Electronics Control Module
        • Rear Sun Shade Motor
        • Rear Sun Shade - Input/Output
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Voltage Supply And Bus System - Overview
      • E90 Voltage Supply & Bus Systems
        • Vehicle Electrical System
          • Introduction
          • Battery Connections
            • Notes
            • Rear Power Distribution
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
              • Notes
              • IBS Measuring /Evaluation Function
              • Servicing the IBS
              • IBS Diagnosis
              • Voltage Measurement
              • Current Measurement
              • Terminal 15 Wake-up Signal Faults
              • IBS Wake-up
          • Vehicle Ground Points
        • Junction Box
          • Notes
          • Distribution Box
          • Junction Box Electronic Control Module (JBE)
        • Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • K-Bus
          • K-Bus (protocol)
          • LIN-Bus
          • BSD
          • Terminating Resistors
          • MOST Bus
            • Notes
            • Light Direction
            • Fiber Optics Connector
              • Notes
              • Identification of Fiber Optics Conductors
            • Diagnosis Information
              • Data Flow Interruption
              • Overtemperature Shut-Down
        • Power Management
          • Notes
          • Power Consumption During Operation
            • Notes
            • Idle Speed Boost
            • Electric Load Reduction - Engine Running
            • Electric Load Cut-Off with Engine Off
              • Notes
              • Terminal 30g Relay (Time-Dependent Deactivation)
              • Terminal 30g_f Relay (Fault-Dependent Deactivation)
              • Terminal 30 (KL30)
              • Terminal 15 (KL15)
            • System Diagnosis Information
              • Notes
              • Closed Circuit Current
            • Transport Mode
  • Charging Systems
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair - E90/E91, Z4
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on compression testing
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • 12 Ignition wires, spark
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • 13 Ignition coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 14 Electronic switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 41 Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • 51 Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • 61 Oil pressure-Oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control unit box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ8)
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ3)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure / Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E90/E91/E92/E93
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Electric Fan Cut Out Relay
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair - E90/E91, Z4
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on compression testing
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • 12 Ignition wires, spark
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • 13 Ignition coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 14 Electronic switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 41 Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • 51 Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • 61 Oil pressure-Oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control unit box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ8)
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ3)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure / Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • Electrical - Overview
      • E90 General Vehicle Electrical
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Primary Control Modules
            • Functions Of Junction Box Electronics Control Module
            • Functions Of Footwell Module
            • Functions Of Roof Function Center
            • Functions Of Car Access System
          • Car Access System 2 - Input/Output
          • Car Access System 2 - Circuit Diagram
        • Central Locking
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Central Locking Function
            • Notes
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
              • Notes
              • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
          • Unlocking/Locking Vehicle
            • Notes
            • Unlocking Procedure
            • Locking Procedure
            • Using Identification Transmitter
            • Center-Lock Button
            • Mechanical Key/Spare Key
            • Locking Button On Vehicle Doors
          • Opening The Trunk Lid
            • Notes
            • Opening With Remote Control/Identification Transmitter
            • Opening With The Outertrunk Lid Button
            • Opening With The Innertrunk Lid Button
          • Special Functions
            • Automatic Locking (Personal Profile)
            • Selective Unlocking
            • Unlocking After An Accident
          • Location Of Control Modules
            • Notes
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
          • Components Of Central Locking System
            • Controls
              • Notes
              • Remote Control
              • Center-Lock Button
              • Driver's Door Lock Barrel
            • Central Locking Drive Units
              • Notes
              • Central Locking Drive Units In Doors
              • Central Locking Drive Units For Truck Lid And Fuel Filler Flap
              • Manually Release For Fuel Filler Flap
              • Lock Barrel, Trunk Lid
              • Emergency Trunk Lid Release
          • Central Locking - Inputs/Outputs
          • Central Locking - Circuit Diagram
        • Comfort Access
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Comfort Access Function
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Comfort Access Control Module
            • Electronic Outer Door Handle Module (TAGE)
          • Functions Of Comfort Access
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry
              • Notes
              • Unlocking
              • Opening Trunk Lid
            • Passive Go
              • Notes
              • Issuing Start Enable
            • Passive Exit
              • Notes
              • Locking Procedure
            • Special Comfort Access Functions
              • Notes
              • ID Transmitters Remain in Vehicle
              • ID Transmitter Remains in Trunk
              • Engine Start Disable
              • Starting Engine Without ID Transmitter
              • Check Control Message, Terminal 15
              • Unintentional Wake-up Function
              • Locking With Engine Running
          • Components Of Comfort Access System
            • Notes
            • Comfort Access Control Module
            • Identification Transmitter
            • Voltage Monitoring
            • Antennas For Comfort Access
              • Notes
              • Locations Of Exterior Antennas
              • Locations Of Interior Antennas
              • Antenna In Outer Door Handles
              • Antenna In Bumper
              • Antennas For Passenger Compartment
              • Antenna For Luggage Compartment
          • Electronic Outer Door Handle Module (TAGE)
            • Notes
            • Design
            • Sensors
            • Functional Principle Of The Capacitive Sensor
            • Capacitive Sensor 1
            • Capacitive Sensor 2
            • Hall Sensor Of The Outer Door Handle
          • Lock In Driver's Door & Front Passenger's Door
          • Comfort Access - Input/Output
          • Comfort Access - Circuit Diagram
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Interior Lighting
            • Notes
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
              • Notes
              • Switching On Interior Lighting
              • Switching-On Conditions
              • Switching Off Interior Lighting
              • Switch-Off Conditions
              • Electric Load Shutdown
              • Terminal 58g
            • Roof Functions Center (FZD)
              • Notes
              • Terminal 58g
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
              • Notes
              • Luggage Compartment Lighting
              • Glove Compartment Lighting
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
          • Interior Lighting Components
            • Notes
            • Interior Lighting Unit, Front
            • Interior Lighting Unit, Rear
          • Interior Lighting - Input/Output (Option)
          • Interior Lighting - Circuit Diagram (Option)
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Power Windows
            • Notes
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
          • Opening And Closing Car Access System 2
            • Notes
            • Opening And Closing
            • Opening And Closing With Toll Function
            • Switch Cluster, Driver's Door
            • Power Window Switch, Front Passenger's Door
            • Power Window Switch, Rear Doors
            • Convenient Opening And Closing
              • Notes
              • Convenient Opening With Remote Control
              • Convenient Closing With Remote Control
              • Convenient Opening And Closing Via Driver's Door Lock Barrel
              • Convenient Closing With Comfort Access
              • Indirect Anti-Trapping Protection
              • Panic Mode
              • Load Shut-Down, Terminal 50
              • Thermal Protection Of Power Window Motors
          • Controls
            • Driver's Door Switch Cluster
            • Signal Evaluation Of The Power Window Switches
            • Remote Control
            • Power Window Motors
          • Initialization
            • Initialization Of Power Windows
              • Notes
              • Initialization Via Power Window Switches
              • Initialization Via BMW Diagnostic Equipment
          • Power Window - Input/Output
          • Power Window - Circuit Diagram
        • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Sunroof Operation
            • Notes
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Roof Function Center (FZD)
            • Comfort Access (CA)
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Button
              • Remote Control/ID Transmitter
              • Driver's Door Lock Barrel
              • Outer Door Handle
            • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Motor
              • Notes
              • Anti-Trapping Protection
              • Blocking Protection
              • Thermal Protection
              • Panic Mode
              • Terminal 58g
          • Control
            • Button For Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Motor
          • Initialization
            • Notes
            • Procedure
              • Notes
              • Interruption In Power Supply
              • Deleting Initialization
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Input/Output
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof - Circuit Diagram
        • Anti-Theft Alarm System (DWA)
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For System Operation
            • Notes
            • Roof Functions Center (FZD)
            • Ultrasonic Passenger Compartment Sensor (USIS)
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
          • Functions Of The Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Notes
            • Arming The Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Deactivating Tilt Alarm & USIS
            • Disarming The Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Unlocking The Luggage Compartment
            • Forced Disarming
            • No Crosswise Operation
          • Feedback From Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Notes
            • Feedback Via DWA LED
            • Feedback Via Emergency Current Siren
            • Feedback Via Blinking Lights
            • Comfort Access
          • Alarm Trigger
            • Door Contact Signals
            • Trunk Lid
            • Hood
            • Ultrasonic Passenger Compartment Sensor (USIS)
            • Tilt Alarm Sensor
            • Self-Monitoring Of Emergency Current Siren
            • Line Monitoring - DWA Bus
          • Alarm Output
            • Notes
            • Audible Alarm
            • Visual Alarm
            • Self-Contained/Integrated Alarm
            • Panic Mode
            • Alarm Termination
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System - Input/Output
          • Anti-Theft Alarm System - Circuit Diagram
        • Electronic Steering Lock (ELV)
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The ELV
          • Control Modules For ELV
            • Notes
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Electric Steering Lock (ELV)
          • Operation Of ELV
            • Notes
            • Safety Concept
            • Electronic Function
            • Unlocking the Steering
              • Notes
              • Valid Remote Control
              • Enable (Release) Of Unlock Function
              • Unlocking Steering
              • Feedback
              • Switching Off ELV Control Module
            • Locking Steering
              • Notes
              • Lock Request
              • ELV Control Module Switched On
              • Locking The Steering
              • Feedback
              • Switching Off The ELV Control Module
          • Electric Steering Lock (ELV)
            • Notes
            • ELV Mechanism
              • Notes
              • Locking Procedure
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Wiper/Washer System - Input/Output
            • Control Units
              • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
              • Roof Functions Center (FZD)
              • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
              • Wiper Switch
              • Wiper Motor
              • Pump For Windscreen Washer
              • Pump For Headlight Washer
              • Heated Water Jets
          • Service Information
            • Wipe/Wash System Emergency Operating Functions
              • Steering Column Switch Cluster Failing
              • Rain And Lights Sensor Failing
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Wiper Switch
          • Windscreen Wipe Function
          • Intermittent Wipe
          • Automatic Intermittent Wipe
          • Continuous Wipe Stage 1
          • Continuous Wipe Stage 2
          • Single Wipe
          • Wash Windscreen
          • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
          • Terminal 50
          • Headlight Washer System
          • Heated Water Jets
        • Park Distance Control
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • IPO
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Control Unit
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
              • Notes
              • Larger Range
              • Optimized Design
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
              • Notes
              • Send Mode
              • Receive Mode
            • Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Activating System
              • Audible Distance Signaling
              • Visual Distance Signaling
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Control Modules For Exterior Lighting
            • Notes
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Junction Box (JB)
            • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
            • Roof Function Center (FZD)
            • Ultrasonic Passenger Compartment Protection Sensor (USIS)
            • Multiple Restraint System (MRS5)
          • Exterior Lighting Functions
            • Notes
            • Automatic Headlamp Control
            • Fog Light
            • Directional Indicators
            • Hazard Lights
            • Tail Lights/License Plate Lights
            • Brake Lights & Brake Force Display
            • Reverse Lights
            • Lamp Monitoring
              • Notes
              • Cold Monitoring with Lights OFF
              • Hot Monitoring with Lights ON
            • Pathway/Follow Me Home Lighting
            • Bi Xenon Headlights
            • Vehicle Exterior Lighting
        • Adaptive Headlight Control
          • Notes
          • Car Access System 2 (CAS2)
          • Footwell Module (FRM)
          • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
          • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
          • Rain and Light Sensor (RLS)
          • Roof Function Center (FZD)
          • Ultrasonic Passenger-Compartment Protection Sensor (USIS)
          • Multiple Restraint System 5 (MRS5)
          • Bi-Xenon Headlight
          • Stepper Controller
          • Directional Indicator/High Beam Switch
          • Rotation Rate Sensor
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Front And Rear Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Pedal Switch
          • Diagnosis Mode
          • Headlight Rotation
          • Adaptive Headlight Control - Input/Output
          • Adaptive Headlight Control - Circuit Diagram
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Notes
          • Components of the SZL
            • Notes
            • F-CAN Link
            • Detection of Steering Angle and Steering Speed
              • Notes
              • Relative Steering Angle (+/- 180°)
              • Absolute Steering Angle
            • Detecting Controls Of Multifunction Steering Wheel
              • Notes
              • Direction Indicator/High Beam Switch
              • Wiper Switch
              • Cruise Control Switch
            • Signal Flow
          • Steering Column Switches
            • Notes
            • Function
            • Coil Spring Assembly
              • Notes
              • Locking
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster - Input/Output
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster - Circuit Diagram
        • Outside Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Detecting Position of Outside Mirrors
          • Mirror Heating
            • Notes
            • Undervoltage
            • Terminal 50
          • Mirror Folding Function
          • Electrochromatic Outside Mirrors
          • Outside Mirror With Memory Function
            • Notes
            • Remote Control
            • Storing Memory Position
            • Calling Up Memory Position
          • Automatic Parking Function
            • Notes
            • Manual Gearbox
            • Automatic Gearbox
          • Folding Mirror Manually
          • Motor Protection By Repeat Interlock
          • Components Of Outside Mirror Function
            • Notes
            • Driver's Door Switch Cluster
          • Outside Mirror - Input/Output
          • Outside Mirror - Circuit Diagram
        • Seats
          • Seat Heating
            • Seat Heating Module
            • Seat Module, Driver's Side
          • Settings
            • Seat
            • Driver's Seat Module With Memory Function
            • Lumbar Support
            • Backrest Width
          • Memory Function
          • Controls
            • Backrest Width Adjustment Button
            • Lumbar Support Button, Seat Adjustment Switch, Memory Button
          • Control Units
            • Center Console Switch Cluster
            • Junction Box Electronics Control Module (JBE)
            • Seat Heating Module
            • Driver's Seat Module With Memory Function
          • Seat
            • Notes
            • Lumbar Support And Backrest Width Adjustment
            • Seat Heating
          • Electrically-Adjustable Sports Seat - Input/Output
          • Electrically-Adjustable Drivers Sports Seat w/Memory Function
          • Electrically-Adjustable Drivers Sports Seat With No Memory
        • Rear Sun Shade
          • Functions
            • Overview
            • Rear Sun Shade Up and Down
              • Switch-On Conditions
              • Operation
              • Signal Path
              • End Position Recognition
              • Relieving Tension In Rear Sun Shade
              • Motor Protection
            • Anti-Trapping Protection
            • Child Safety Lock
            • Undervoltage
            • Behavior After Reset
            • Sleep Mode
          • System Components
          • Control Button
        • Control Units
          • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air Conditioning Control/Automatic Climate Control
          • Junction Box Electronics Control Module
        • Rear Sun Shade Motor
        • Rear Sun Shade - Input/Output
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Voltage Supply And Bus System - Overview
      • E90 Voltage Supply & Bus Systems
        • Vehicle Electrical System
          • Introduction
          • Battery Connections
            • Notes
            • Rear Power Distribution
            • Battery Safety Terminal
            • Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
              • Notes
              • IBS Measuring /Evaluation Function
              • Servicing the IBS
              • IBS Diagnosis
              • Voltage Measurement
              • Current Measurement
              • Terminal 15 Wake-up Signal Faults
              • IBS Wake-up
          • Vehicle Ground Points
        • Junction Box
          • Notes
          • Distribution Box
          • Junction Box Electronic Control Module (JBE)
        • Bus Systems
          • Notes
          • K-Bus
          • K-Bus (protocol)
          • LIN-Bus
          • BSD
          • Terminating Resistors
          • MOST Bus
            • Notes
            • Light Direction
            • Fiber Optics Connector
              • Notes
              • Identification of Fiber Optics Conductors
            • Diagnosis Information
              • Data Flow Interruption
              • Overtemperature Shut-Down
        • Power Management
          • Notes
          • Power Consumption During Operation
            • Notes
            • Idle Speed Boost
            • Electric Load Reduction - Engine Running
            • Electric Load Cut-Off with Engine Off
              • Notes
              • Terminal 30g Relay (Time-Dependent Deactivation)
              • Terminal 30g_f Relay (Fault-Dependent Deactivation)
              • Terminal 30 (KL30)
              • Terminal 15 (KL15)
            • System Diagnosis Information
              • Notes
              • Closed Circuit Current
            • Transport Mode
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair - E90/E91, Z4
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on compression testing
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • 12 Ignition wires, spark
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • 13 Ignition coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 14 Electronic switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 41 Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • 51 Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • 61 Oil pressure-Oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control unit box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ8)
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ3)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure / Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Lifetime Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Cooling System - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Coolant, checking coolant system
        • 17 00 ... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Instructions for disassembly/assembly of coolant hose fast-release couplings
            • Disassembly of fast-release coupling
            • Assembly of fast-release coupling
        • 17 00 ... Notes on retrofitting a trailer towing device
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (N52/N52K/N51/N53)
      • 10 Radiator, expansion tank, pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
        • 17 00 015 Radiator function check
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N52/N52K/N51/N53)
      • 11 Engine radiator with attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N45, N46, N52, N52K, N53)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing / replacing module carrier
        • 17 11 063 Removing and installing/replacing both radiator brackets (N54, N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling coil for power steering (N54, N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 21 Oil cooler
        • 17 11 063 Removing and installing/replacing both radiator brackets (N54, N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z, GA6HP26Z
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A5S 440Z
      • 22 Oil cooler lines
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z, GA6HP26Z
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing or replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission (N52, N43)
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission
    • Cooling System - Special Tools - E90/E91
      • 17 0 000 Tester
      • 17 0 030 Pliers
      • 17 0 100 Tester
      • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
      • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Technical Data - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Coolant, checking cooling system
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / N52 / N52K / N51 / N54 / N53
      • 11 engine radiator with Attachment
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / N52 / N52K / N51 / N54 / N53
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91
      • 00 Coolant, Checking Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • 11 Engine radiation with Attachment
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N45, N46)
      • 21 Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler (N52)
      • 22 Oil cooler lines
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • 40 Auxiliary electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93 (N51/N52)
      • Engine, General
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N51)
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N51)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N51)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N51)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52K, N53)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N51)
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N51)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head (N51)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N51)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N51)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks (N51)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N51)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N51)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing vacuum pump sealing cover (N51)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) (up to 12/31/08)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) on transmission side (from 1/1/09)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal on transmission side (N51) (up to 12/31/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N51) (from 1/1/09)
      • Crankshaft With Bearings
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N51)
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N51)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N51)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (N51)
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (N51)
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N51)
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N51)
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N51)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER / Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N51)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N51)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N51)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N51)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N51)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearings Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N51)
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N51)
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N51)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N51)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing intake and exhaust adjustment units (N51)
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing intake and exhaust adjustment units (N52K)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52K)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N51)
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N51)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing positioning motor for eccentric shaft (N51)
        • 11 37 030 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft sensor (N51)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N51)
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52K)
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N51)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N51)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N51)
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N51)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N51)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N51)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N51)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N52)
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust - Service Information
      • 18 Exhaust System
        • EURO 4 exhaust emission regulations and E-OBD for M47TU diesel engines M47TU, M57TU
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Injection quantity compensation
            • Zero-quantity adaptation
            • Mean quantity adaptation
          • Regeneration of diesel particulate filter (only on M57TU in E60/E61)
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Exhaust system, complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing/replacing complete exhaust system (N52/N52K/N51)
      • 10 Mufflers, diesel
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (N52, N52K)
        • 18 12 044 Replacing front muffler (N52, N52K)
        • 18 12 044 Replacing primary muffler (N52)
      • 12 Mufflers, petrol
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (N52)
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (N52, N52K)
        • 18 12 044 Replacing front muffler (N52, N52K)
        • 18 12 044 Replacing primary muffler (N52)
      • 40 Exhaust manifold with
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (N52/N52K/N51)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (N52/N52K/N51)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Exhaust system, complete
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
        • 18 00 Rear muffler
      • 20 Exhaust system suspension
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
        • 18 00 Rear muffler
      • 40 Exhaust manifold
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Fuel pick-up, cleaning
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00 ... Fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system
      • 11 Fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 ... Removing and installing or replacing vent hose from carbon canister to dust filter
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing or replacing fuel tank (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank (petrol/gasoline vehicles with US version DMTL)
        • 16 11 048 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • 12 Fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 11 048 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 12 Replacing Outer Fuel Filter
        • 16 12 ... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (DMTL)
      • 13 Fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • 14 Fuel pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Techniques
      • Electronically controlled fuel pump E46, E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System function
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93, Z4 (N52)
      • 16 Fuel supply system
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E90 / E91 / N52 / N46
      • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E90 / E91 / E92
      • 16 14 Fuel Pump E90 / E91 / N52
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor for gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair - E90/E91
      • 31 Fuel pump with drive
        • 13 31 ... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N52)
      • 53 Injection nozzle
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N52/N52K)
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 54 Throttle and operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (N52/N52K/N53)
      • 62 Sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N52 / N52K)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • 64 Start valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • 71 Intake silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing (N52/N52K/N53)
      • 72 Air cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N52/N52K/N53)
      • 90 Carbon canister ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93, Z4 (N52)
      • 13 Fuel system
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 230 Set of adapters
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data - E90/E91, Z4 (N52)
      • Injectors And Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52 / N52K / N51
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93, Z4 (N52)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 INJ. Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 53 Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes (N52 / N51)
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes (N54 / N53 / N51)
      • 54 Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • 13 71 Intake Silencer
  • Mechanical
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • Superior thermal stability
        • Superior lubrication throughout the life of the oil
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 N52, N52KP and N54 Front and Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
      • 13.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • Engine - Repair - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93 (N51/N52)
      • Engine, General
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N51)
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N51)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N51)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N51)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52K, N53)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N51)
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N51)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head (N51)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N51)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N51)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks (N51)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N51)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N51)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing vacuum pump sealing cover (N51)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) (up to 12/31/08)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) on transmission side (from 1/1/09)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal on transmission side (N51) (up to 12/31/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N51) (from 1/1/09)
      • Crankshaft With Bearings
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N51)
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N51)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N51)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (N51)
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (N51)
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N51)
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N51)
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N51)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER / Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N51)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N51)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N51)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N51)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N51)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearings Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N51)
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N51)
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N51)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N51)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing intake and exhaust adjustment units (N51)
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing intake and exhaust adjustment units (N52K)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52K)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N51)
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N51)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing positioning motor for eccentric shaft (N51)
        • 11 37 030 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft sensor (N51)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N51)
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52K)
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N51)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N51)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N51)
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N51)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N51)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N51)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N51)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N52)
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
    • Engine - Service Techniques
      • 11 Engine
        • N52 Engine, VALVETRONIC: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
          • Notes
          • Design
          • The fully variable valve timing
          • Advance
        • N52 Engine, Digital Motor Electronics: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
          • Design
          • Functions
        • N52 Engine, Electric Coolant Pump: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
          • Notes
          • Design
          • How it works
        • N52 Engine, Engine Block: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
          • Notes
          • Design
            • Crankcase
            • Bedplate
        • N52 Engine, Intake Manifold: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
          • Design
          • DISA actuator motor
          • How it works
            • Notes
            • 1st stage - idling/lower engine speed range
            • 2nd stage - medium engine speed range
            • 3rd stage - upper engine speed range
        • N52 Engine, Oil Condition Sensor: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
          • Design
          • How it works
        • N52 Engine, Oil Pump: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
          • Notes
          • Design
          • How it works
        • N52 Engine
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Volume-flow-regulated oil supply
            • Oil level check, engine oil quality check and engine oil temperature check
            • Valvetronic
            • Heat management
            • Power assist for brakes
            • Actuation of exhaust flap
            • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
            • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
            • Exhaust gas recirculation
            • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
            • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
          • Vacuum supply
    • Engine - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93 (N51/N52)
      • 11 Engine
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 290 Holder
        • 11 0 300 Plug mandrel
        • 11 0 320 Removal and installation bracket
        • 11 1 310 Drift
        • 11 2 030 Drift
        • 11 3 340 Locking pin (2)
        • 11 4 120 Locking pin
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
        • 11 4 250 Gauge with adapter plate
        • 11 4 260 Box spanner
        • 11 4 270 Removal and mounting fixture
        • 11 5 461 Installation holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal pliers
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
    • Engine - Technical Data - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93 (N51/N52)
      • 00 Engine, general
        • 11 00 Engine in general N51 / B30
        • 11 00 Engine in general N52K / B25
        • 11 00 Engine in general N52K / B30
      • 11 engine block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K / B25
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K / B30
      • 12 cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N51 / B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52K / B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52K / B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N51 / B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52K / B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52K / B30
      • 21 crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Ground Size of Main Bearing Journals) N51 / B30
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Ground Size of Main Bearing Journals) N52K / B25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Grinding Stages, Crankshaft Bearings) N52K / B25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Ground Sizes of Conrod Bearing Journals) N51 / B30
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Ground Sizes of Conrod Bearing Journals) N52K / B25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Ground Sizes of Main Bearing Journals) N52K / B25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Ground Sizes of Main Bearing Journals) N52K / B30
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Grinding Stages, Crankshaft Guide Bearing) N51 / B30
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Grinding Stages, Crankshaft Guide Bearing) N52K / B30
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (Ground Sizes of Conrod Bearing Journals) N52K / B30
      • 23 vibration damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N51 / B30
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K / B25
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K / B30
      • 24 connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N51 / B30
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52K / B25
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52K / B30
      • 25 piston with rings and pin
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N51 / B30
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52K / B25
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52K / B30
      • 31 camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N51 / B30
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K / B25
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K / B30
      • 34 valves with springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N51 / B30
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52K / B25
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52K / B30
      • 37 Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable Valve Gear N51 / B30
      • 40 oil supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N51 / B30
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K / B25
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K / B30
      • 41 oil pump with filter and drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N51 / B30
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52K / B25
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52K / B30
    • Engine - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E85/86/92/E93 (N52)
      • 11 Engine block
        • 11 11 Engine block (N52)
      • 12 Cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • 13 Oil Sump
        • 11 43 Guide tube for oil dipstick (N52)
        • 11 13 Oil Pan (N52)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers (N52)
      • 21 Crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings (N52)
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (S54)
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings (N52)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel (N52)
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper (N52)
      • 24 Connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings (N52)
      • 28 V-ribbed belt with tension and deflection element
        • 11 28 V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element (N52)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft (N52)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control (N52)
      • 37 Variable valve gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear (N52)
      • 41 Oil Pump with filter assembly
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive (N52)
      • 42 Oil filter and lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes (N52)
      • 43 Oil filling dipstick
        • 11 43 Guide tube for oil dipstick (N52)
      • 51 Water pump with drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive (N52)
      • 52 Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • 53 Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections (N52)
      • 61 Intake manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold (N52)
      • 62 Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold (N52)
      • 66 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum pump (N52)
      • 72 Air pump lines and control valves
        • 11 72 Air pump, lines and control valves (N52)
      • 78 Emission control, oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions control, control sensor / monitor sensor (N52)
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
      • Transmission Mounting (Manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (manual) (all-wheel drive coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (manual)
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross member for transmission mounting (manual) (all-wheel drive coupe)
      • Transmission Mounting (Automatic)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (automatic)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (automatic) (all-wheel drive coupe)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (automatic)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for transmission mounting (automatic) (all-wheel drive coupe)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 22 Engine and Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 040 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine General Information (N54, N52)
      • 2007 NG6 Engine
        • Notes
        • NG6 Engine
          • Notes
          • New Engine Designations
            • Notes
            • Crankcase Identification
          • New NG6 Versions
            • Notes
            • New Vehicles for 2007
        • Engine Mechanical Overview
          • Crankcase
            • Notes
            • Bolts
            • Cylinder Head Cover
            • Cylinder Head
              • Notes
              • Valvetrain
              • Camshafts
            • VANOS
            • Valvetronic
          • Gaskets and Seals
            • Head Gasket
            • Oil Pan Gasket
            • Bedplate Sealing
          • Crankshaft Drive Components
            • Crankshaft
            • Piston and Connecting Rods
            • Torsional Vibration Damper
          • Intake Manifold
          • Crankcase Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Crankcase Ventilation (N51 and N52KP)
            • Crankcase Ventilation (N54)
            • Crankcase Ventilation System Overview (N54)
          • Summary of Mechanical Changes
        • MSD80 Engine Management Overview (E9X)
        • MSV80 Engine Management Overview (E70)
        • Air Management
          • Air Management N52KP and N51
          • Throttle Valve
          • Air Intake Ducting
            • Notes
            • Air Intake Ducting Function
          • Exhaust Gas Turbocharging
            • Notes
            • Bi-turbocharging
            • Boost-pressure Control
            • Blow-off Control
            • Charge-air Cooling
            • Load Control
            • Controlled Variables
              • Notes
              • Limp-home Mode
            • Turbocharger Diagnosis
            • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
        • Fuel Supply and Management
          • N52KP and N51 Fuel System
            • Notes
            • N54 Engine
            • HPI Function
            • High Pressure Pump Function and Design
              • Notes
              • Pressure Generation in High-pressure Pump
            • Limp-Home Mode
              • Notes
              • Fuel System Safety
            • Piezo Fuel Injectors
              • Notes
              • Injector Design and Function
              • Injection Strategy
            • Piezo Element
              • Notes
              • Injector Adjustment
              • Injector Control and Adaptation
              • Injector Adaptation
              • Optimization
        • Ignition Management
          • Notes
          • Spark Plugs
            • Notes
            • Spark Plug Diagnosis (N54)
        • Emissions Management
        • Performance Controls
          • Cooling System
          • Engine-oil Cooling
          • Radiator
          • Electric Coolant Pump
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine Vacuum Supply - Service Techniques
      • 11 Engine
        • Vacuum supply All models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power assist for brakes
            • Actuation of exhaust flap
            • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
            • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
            • Exhaust gas recirculation
            • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
            • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques - E90/E91
      • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair - E90/E91, Z4
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on compression testing
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • 12 Ignition wires, spark
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • 13 Ignition coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 14 Electronic switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 41 Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • 51 Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • 61 Oil pressure-Oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control unit box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ8)
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ3)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure / Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93 (N51/N52)
      • Engine, General
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N51)
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N51)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N51)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N51)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52K, N53)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N51)
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N51)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head (N51)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N51)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N51)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for leaks (N51)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N51)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N51)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing vacuum pump sealing cover (N51)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) (up to 12/31/08)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) on transmission side (from 1/1/09)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal on transmission side (N51) (up to 12/31/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N51) (from 1/1/09)
      • Crankshaft With Bearings
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N51)
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N51)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N51)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (N51)
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (N51)
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearings
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N51)
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N51)
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N51)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER / Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N51)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N51)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N51)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N51)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N51)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearings Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N51)
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N51)
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N51)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N51)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing intake and exhaust adjustment units (N51)
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing intake and exhaust adjustment units (N52K)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52K)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N51)
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N51)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing positioning motor for eccentric shaft (N51)
        • 11 37 030 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft sensor (N51)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N51)
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52K)
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N51)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N51)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N51)
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N51)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N51)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N51)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N51)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N52)
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Fuel pick-up, cleaning
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00 ... Fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system
      • 11 Fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 ... Removing and installing or replacing vent hose from carbon canister to dust filter
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing or replacing fuel tank (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank (petrol/gasoline vehicles with US version DMTL)
        • 16 11 048 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • 12 Fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 11 048 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 12 Replacing Outer Fuel Filter
        • 16 12 ... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (DMTL)
      • 13 Fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • 14 Fuel pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Techniques
      • Electronically controlled fuel pump E46, E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System function
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93, Z4 (N52)
      • 16 Fuel supply system
        • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E90 / E91 / N52 / N46
      • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E90 / E91 / E92
      • 16 14 Fuel Pump E90 / E91 / N52
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor for gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair - E90/E91
      • 31 Fuel pump with drive
        • 13 31 ... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N52)
      • 53 Injection nozzle
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N52/N52K)
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 54 Throttle and operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (N52/N52K/N53)
      • 62 Sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N52 / N52K)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • 64 Start valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • 71 Intake silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing (N52/N52K/N53)
      • 72 Air cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N52/N52K/N53)
      • 90 Carbon canister ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93, Z4 (N52)
      • 13 Fuel system
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 220 Adapter
        • 13 5 230 Set of adapters
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data - E90/E91, Z4 (N52)
      • Injectors And Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52 / N52K / N51
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93, Z4 (N52)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 INJ. Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 53 Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes (N52 / N51)
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes (N54 / N53 / N51)
      • 54 Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • 13 71 Intake Silencer
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair - E90/E91, Z4
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on compression testing
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • 12 Ignition wires, spark
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • 13 Ignition coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 14 Electronic switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 41 Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • 51 Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • 61 Oil pressure-Oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control unit box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ8)
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ3)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure / Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair - E90/E91, Z4
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on compression testing
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • 12 Ignition wires, spark
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • 13 Ignition coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 14 Electronic switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 41 Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • 51 Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • 61 Oil pressure-Oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control unit box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ8)
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ3)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure / Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
        • Variables List
      • Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • Monitoring Function
        • Statistics, Fault processing
        • Calibration Variables
        • Function Variables
      • EVAP-System Leak Diagnosis (Module DM-TL)
        • Evaporative system leak measurement
          • Notes
          • General description of leak measurement
          • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination-no refueling detected, leak > 0.04 inches
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination-after refueling detected, leak > 0.02 inches
        • EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the canister purge solenoid
          • Monitoring function
      • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Notes
        • Fuel level sensor circuit continuity check
        • Fuel level sensor signal rationality check (plausibility error)
        • FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • short circuit battery
          • short circuit ground
        • FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS rationality check (plausibility error)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • General description of the PCV-System
        • Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • Ambient Temperature Monitoring
        • CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Ambient Temperature Signal Plausibility Check
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Fuel System Monitoring
        • Lambda Adaptation
          • Diagnostic Overview / Monitoring Function
          • Similar Conditions Function
        • Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Monitoring function
          • Block diagram
      • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream / binary downstream
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
            • Monitoring Description
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Description
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean / rich)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic / Plausibility Check During Fuel Cutoff
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic / Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Stuck lean / rich)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function: Circuit
            • Monitoring Function: Power stage
      • Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable Conditions
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor stuck in a range Diagnosis with Engine off timer
          • Notes
          • General description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Engine off timer Monitoring
          • Notes
          • General description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Thermostat
        • Notes
        • Description of the Engine Coolant Thermostat Monitoring
        • The input parameters used for monitoring are
        • Example of Monitoring Method
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Intake Air Plausibility Check
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • Camshaft Sensor
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
          • Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
            • Description
          • Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • Description
            • Monitoring Function
            • Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • Diagnosis of period length
            • Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • Description
            • Monitoring Function
            • Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Monitoring Function
      • Variable Valve Lift - Electrical Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Descriptions
        • Variable Valve Lift Electrical Diagram
      • Electronic Throttle Control Monitor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
          • Monitoring Descriptions
          • ETC spring check (start routine)
          • ETC adaptation diagnosis
          • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
      • ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
        • Notes
        • Idle Speed Control Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Idle Speed Control - Rationality Diagnosis
      • Air Mass Flow Meter - Rationality check
        • Notes
        • Description
      • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor - Rationality check
        • Notes
        • Description
      • Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Siemens VDO function definition
        • Strategy
        • Monitoring Strategy for sensors
        • Monitoring Strategy for actuators
        • Rationality Check
        • Comprehensive Monitoring for following sensors and actuators
      • Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • Location of the Data Link Connector
        • Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • Calculated load and fuel trim determination
      • Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
        • Variables List
      • Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • Monitoring Function
        • Statistics, Fault processing
        • Calibration Variables
        • Function Variables
      • EVAP-System Leak Diagnosis (Module DM-TL)
        • Evaporative system leak measurement
          • Notes
          • General description of leak measurement
          • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination-no refueling detected, leak > 0.04 inches
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination-after refueling detected, leak > 0.02 inches
        • EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the canister purge solenoid
          • Monitoring function
      • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Notes
        • Fuel level sensor circuit continuity check
        • Fuel level sensor signal rationality check (plausibility error)
        • FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • short circuit battery
          • short circuit ground
        • FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS rationality check (plausibility error)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • General description of the PCV-System
        • Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • Ambient Temperature Monitoring
        • CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Ambient Temperature Signal Plausibility Check
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Fuel System Monitoring
        • Lambda Adaptation
          • Diagnostic Overview / Monitoring Function
          • Similar Conditions Function
        • Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Monitoring function
          • Block diagram
      • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream / binary downstream
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
            • Monitoring Description
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Description
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean / rich)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic / Plausibility Check During Fuel Cutoff
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic / Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Stuck lean / rich)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function: Circuit
            • Monitoring Function: Power stage
      • Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable Conditions
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor stuck in a range Diagnosis with Engine off timer
          • Notes
          • General description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Engine off timer Monitoring
          • Notes
          • General description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Thermostat
        • Notes
        • Description of the Engine Coolant Thermostat Monitoring
        • The input parameters used for monitoring are
        • Example of Monitoring Method
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Intake Air Plausibility Check
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • Camshaft Sensor
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
          • Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
            • Description
          • Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • Description
            • Monitoring Function
            • Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • Diagnosis of period length
            • Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • Description
            • Monitoring Function
            • Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Monitoring Function
      • Variable Valve Lift - Electrical Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Descriptions
        • Variable Valve Lift Electrical Diagram
      • Electronic Throttle Control Monitor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
          • Monitoring Descriptions
          • ETC spring check (start routine)
          • ETC adaptation diagnosis
          • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
      • ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
        • Notes
        • Idle Speed Control Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Idle Speed Control - Rationality Diagnosis
      • Air Mass Flow Meter - Rationality check
        • Notes
        • Description
      • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor - Rationality check
        • Notes
        • Description
      • Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Siemens VDO function definition
        • Strategy
        • Monitoring Strategy for sensors
        • Monitoring Strategy for actuators
        • Rationality Check
        • Comprehensive Monitoring for following sensors and actuators
      • Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • Location of the Data Link Connector
        • Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • Calculated load and fuel trim determination
      • Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
  • Theory and Operation
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Overview
        • Monitoring Function
        • Variables List
      • Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • Monitoring Function
        • Statistics, Fault processing
        • Calibration Variables
        • Function Variables
      • EVAP-System Leak Diagnosis (Module DM-TL)
        • Evaporative system leak measurement
          • Notes
          • General description of leak measurement
          • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination-no refueling detected, leak > 0.04 inches
            • Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination-after refueling detected, leak > 0.02 inches
        • EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the canister purge solenoid
          • Monitoring function
      • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Notes
        • Fuel level sensor circuit continuity check
        • Fuel level sensor signal rationality check (plausibility error)
        • FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • short circuit battery
          • short circuit ground
        • FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS rationality check (plausibility error)
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • General description of the PCV-System
        • Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • Ambient Temperature Monitoring
        • CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Ambient Temperature Signal Plausibility Check
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Fuel System Monitoring
        • Lambda Adaptation
          • Diagnostic Overview / Monitoring Function
          • Similar Conditions Function
        • Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Monitoring function
          • Block diagram
      • Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream / binary downstream
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
            • Monitoring Description
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Description
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean / rich)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Overview
            • Monitoring Function
          • Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic / Plausibility Check During Fuel Cutoff
            • Notes
            • Monitoring function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic / Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Stuck lean / rich)
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function
          • Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • Monitoring Function: Circuit
            • Monitoring Function: Power stage
      • Closed Loop Lambda Control - Enable Conditions
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptom
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor stuck in a range Diagnosis with Engine off timer
          • Notes
          • General description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
        • Engine off timer Monitoring
          • Notes
          • General description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Thermostat
        • Notes
        • Description of the Engine Coolant Thermostat Monitoring
        • The input parameters used for monitoring are
        • Example of Monitoring Method
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
        • Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
        • Intake Air Plausibility Check
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Error Symptoms
          • Input parameters for monitoring
      • Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • Camshaft Sensor
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
          • Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
            • Description
          • Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • Description
            • Monitoring Function
            • Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • Diagnosis of period length
            • Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • Description
            • Monitoring Function
            • Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Monitoring Function
      • Variable Valve Lift - Electrical Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Descriptions
        • Variable Valve Lift Electrical Diagram
      • Electronic Throttle Control Monitor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
          • Monitoring Descriptions
          • ETC spring check (start routine)
          • ETC adaptation diagnosis
          • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
      • ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
        • Notes
        • Idle Speed Control Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Description
          • Idle Speed Control - Rationality Diagnosis
      • Air Mass Flow Meter - Rationality check
        • Notes
        • Description
      • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor - Rationality check
        • Notes
        • Description
      • Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Siemens VDO function definition
        • Strategy
        • Monitoring Strategy for sensors
        • Monitoring Strategy for actuators
        • Rationality Check
        • Comprehensive Monitoring for following sensors and actuators
      • Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • Location of the Data Link Connector
        • Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • Calculated load and fuel trim determination
      • Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair - E90/E91, Z4
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for removing and installing electronic control units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for welding work (overload protection of control units)
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for connecting and disconnecting test units
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on component testing
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on compression testing
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
      • 12 Ignition wires, spark
        • Firing Order
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • 13 Ignition coil
        • 12 13 Notes on checking ignition system
        • 12 13 009 Checking rod-type ignition coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 14 Electronic switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
      • 31 Alternator with drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • 41 Starter with mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • 42 Starter lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • 51 Engine wiring loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • 61 Oil pressure-Oil temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control unit box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ8)
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts (AZ1-AZ3)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure / Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
      • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
      • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
      • 00 ... . BMW Condition Based Service (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
      • 00 ... . Pre-delivery check
        • Overview
        • Quality assurance by BMW Service
        • Pre-delivery check by BMW Service
      • 00 .. ... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
      • 00 ... ... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
      • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
      • 00 .. ... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
      • 00 00 ... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharge battery.
      • 00 00 ... Battery: check display (magic eye); if necessary, recharge battery
      • 00 00 ... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
      • 00 00 ... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
      • 00 00 ... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
        • Check brake lines and connections
      • 00 00 ... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
      • 00 00 ... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
      • 00 00 ... Checking lighting system
      • 00 00 ... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
      • 00 00 ... Diagnostic brief test
      • 00 00 ... Engine oil service
      • 00 00 ... Information / warning labels
      • 00 00 ... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • Notes
        • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
        • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
        • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
        • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
        • Working pit
      • 00 00 ... Resetting CBS display according to factory specification
      • 00 00 ... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
        • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
        • Belt buckle
      • 00 00 ... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
      • 00 00 ... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level.
        • Notes
        • Visual inspection and leak test
        • Checking fluid level
      • 00 00 ... Tyres: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
      • 00 00 ... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
      • 00 00 ... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
      • 00 00 ... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • 00 00 005 Interrogate fault memories in Diagnosis System
      • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
      • 00 00 602 Service - intake muffler
      • 00 00 610 Engine oil service incl. supplementary service (N52)
      • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
      • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
      • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
      • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
      • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
      • 00 00 622 Service - spark plugs
      • 00 00 625 Service - vehicle check
      • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
      • 00 11.. ... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
      • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
      • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z)
      • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6L45R)
      • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
      • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52)
      • 16 00 ... Special tool H.08
      • 86 10 ... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
    • Maintenance And General Information - Service Techniques
      • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system BMW
      • Condition Based Service E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Engine oil
          • Diesel particulate filter (either as standard or option)
          • Microfilter
          • Front and rear brake pads
          • Spark plugs
          • Vehicle check
          • Brake fluid
          • Statutory vehicle inspection
      • Personal Profile E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • Control for central access to the profiles
        • Central display and operation
        • Executing control units
        • System functions
        • Operation
        • Memory conditions
        • National versions
      • Complete vehicle E90
        • Notes
        • Highlights in brief
        • Body
        • Electrical system and electronics
        • Suspension
        • Drive train
        • Technical data
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools - E90/E91
      • 00 0 010 Special tool board I complete
      • 00 0 011 Special tool board I incl. mounting fixture, without film sheeting
      • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
      • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
      • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
      • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
      • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
      • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
      • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
      • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
      • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
      • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
      • 00 0 059 Caption board without film
      • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
      • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
      • 00 0 080 Folding index
      • 00 0 110 Cardboard box
      • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
      • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
      • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
      • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
      • 00 0 152 Shelf
      • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
      • 00 0 154 Drawer unit with 5 drawers, lockable
      • 00 0 155 Rear panel
      • 00 0 158 Lockable roller shutter (2)
      • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
      • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
      • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
      • 00 0 200 Cross member
      • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
      • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
      • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
      • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
      • 00 0 250 Shelf
      • 00 0 260 Drawer block
      • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
      • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
      • 00 0 333 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
      • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 345 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 346 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 347 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 348 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
      • 00 0 355 Films/hook set
      • 00 0 356 Films/hook set
      • 00 0 357 Films/hook set
      • 00 0 359 Supplementary foils + hooks for 24 2 354 & 24 4 166
      • 00 0 361 Supplementary films/hooks for N43, N47
      • 00 0 415 Film set 1 + 2 for E87
      • 00 0 416 Film set cable cabinet 1 for E90
      • 00 0 418 Film set cable cabinet 2
      • 00 0 450 Cross-member / sub-no.
      • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
      • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
      • 00 1 160 Film and hook set for S85
      • 00 1 161 Film S85
      • 00 1 162 Hook set S85
      • 00 1 170 Film and hook set for S85
      • 00 1 171 Film S85
      • 00 1 172 Hook set S85
      • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
      • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 331 Film no. 10 USA version
      • 00 1 332 Film no. 11 USA version
      • 00 1 333 Film no. 12 USA version
      • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
      • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
      • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
      • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
      • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
      • 00 2 080 Hand pump
      • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
      • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
      • 00 2 261 Adapter (2 x)
      • 00 2 262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
      • 00 2 300 Assembly stand with universal flange
      • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
      • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
      • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
      • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
      • 00 3 520 Valve seat turning tool in case (Hunger)
      • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
      • 00 4 400 Torque/angle-of-rotation wrench
      • 00 4 410 Torque/angle-of-rotation wrench
      • 00 4 420 Charger
      • 00 5 010 Universal puller
      • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
      • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
      • 00 5 101 Film 1, board I
      • 00 5 102 Film 2, board I
      • 00 5 103 Film 3, board I
      • 00 5 104 Film 4, board II
      • 00 5 105 Film 5, board II
      • 00 5 106 Film 6, board II
      • 00 5 107 Film 7, board II
      • 00 5 108 Film 8, board II
      • 00 5 109 Film 9, board 3
      • 00 5 111 Film 10 (A/B/C 19/20)
      • 00 5 112 Film 11 (A/B/C 21/22)
      • 00 5 113 Film 12 (A/B/C 23/24)
      • 00 5 211 Hook set for film 10
      • 00 5 212 Hook set
      • 00 5 213 Hook set
      • 00 5 301 Film
      • 00 5 302 Film
      • 00 5 351 Hook set
      • 00 5 352 Hook set
      • 00 5 499 Supplementary hook set
      • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
      • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
      • 00 8 600 Hook set
      • 00 8 660 Magnet
      • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
      • 00 9 010 Torx E18 socket
      • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
      • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
      • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
      • 00 9 140 Angle-of-rotation measurement disc 3/4" connection
      • 00 9 250 Torsion angle wrench with flexible extension
      • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
      • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
      • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
      • 00 9 450 Torque wrench
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques - E90/E91
      • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Reset Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - E90/E91
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter - E90 & E91
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair - E90/E91
      • 11 heater with operation
        • 64 11 ... Overview of servodrives on heater/air conditioner
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 212 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 273 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner operator unit (version without CCC/ASK)
        • 64 11 378 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner operator unit (version with CCC/ASK)
        • 64 11 806 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for fresh-/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 829 Replacing servodrive for ventilation flaps (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 839 Replacing servodrive for footwell flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 850 Replacing servodrive for rear compartment flap
        • 64 11 856 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for central kinematics (A / C control)
        • 64 11 866 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for blending flap (left)
        • 64 11 868 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for defrosting flap (right)
        • 64 11 869 Replacing servodrive for blending flap
        • 64 11 871 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for blending flap (left)
        • 64 11 872 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for blending flap (right, automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 905 Removing and installing/replacing ventilation temperature sensor
        • 64 11 908 Removing and installing/replacing footwell temperature sensor
        • 64 11 942 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
        • 64 53 ... Overview of A/C circuit components
      • 12 auxiliary heater with control elements
        • 64 12 ... Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (from build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12 ... Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (up to build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12 ... Install fuel intake line with filter
        • 64 12 089 Removing and installing or replacing muffler/silencer
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 160 Removing and installing or replacing complete independent heater with bracket
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
      • 22 nozzles and outlets
        • 64 22 ... Removing air ducts
        • 64 22 137 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 162 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment fresh-air grille
      • 31 microfilter
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 081 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing (upper section)
        • 64 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing (lower section)
      • 50 air conditioning system
        • 64 50 ... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50 ... Instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50 ... Instructions for handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 ... Leak testing with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leaktesting case)
        • 64 50 ... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50 ... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50 ... Install the retrofit absorber for the air conditioning suction line
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • 51 AC Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 520 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 ... Leak-Testing Condenser
        • 64 51 580 Leak-testing evaporator
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
      • 52 compressor
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 ... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C system compressor (N51)
        • 64 52 521 Replacing compressor for air-conditioning system (N52)
      • 53 condenser and dryer with Lines
        • 64 53 ... Overview of A/C circuit components
        • 64 53 ... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 ... Replacing valve insert for refrigerant line
        • 64 53 515 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 550 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for A / C system
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools - E90/91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 64 Heating and Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 260 Spray equipment for air conditioning (LHD)
        • 64 1 270 Spray equipment for air conditioning (RHD)
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 5 100 Set of sealing adapters
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 64 50 A/C system, oil quantity
      • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts
      • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
      • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques - E90/E91
      • 11 Heater with operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • 12 Auxiliary heater with controls
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 Independent heater
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • 53 Condenser and dryer with Lines
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • HVAC System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair - E90/E91
      • 11 Mono radio
        • 65 11 ... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer (E36/E61/E63/E64/E83/E87/E90/E91)
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • 12 Stereo radio, amplifier
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00 ... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top Hi-Fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
      • 13 Speaker and cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (treble speaker in quarter light mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear door)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • 20 Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing antenna amplifier
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • 24 Rear window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit
      • 50 Video and TV equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
      • 75 Anti-theft alarm system
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • 77 Airbag trigger device
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77 ... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners
      • 81 On-board computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • 82 Central display and operation
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Aerial system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
          • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
      • Radio E87, E90, E91, E92, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • BMW "Audio"/MINI "Wave" radio: BMW "Business CD"/MINI "Wave CD" radio
          • BMW "Professional" / MINI "Boost CD" radio
          • Gateway
          • Audio system controller
      • Multiple restraint system 5 E87, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Driver and front-passenger airbag
          • Side airbag
          • Head airbag
          • Belt tensioners
          • Safety battery terminal
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Triggering the multiple restraint system
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call (US version)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service E60, E61, E63, E64, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torque - E90/E91
      • Mono radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag trigger device
        • 65 13 Speakers
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions on starting aid
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 00 ... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00 ... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 32 00 ... Teaching in centre position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 12 Auxiliary cable
        • 61 12 ... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
      • 13 Plug connection, terminals, fuse box
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13 .. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 ... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13 ... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13 ... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13 ... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13 ... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 ... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13 ... Replacing interior fuse box for cars before 09/2005 with one with a new build date
        • 61 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13 ... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13 ... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13 ... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
      • 14 Distribution box, power
        • 61 14 ... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing / replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 61 20 ... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 ... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
        • 61 20 ... Battery charging
        • 61 20 ... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • 21 Battery-Vapour separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 ... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing centre console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Removing and installing/replacing switch for reversing light (DME)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 35 ECUs, Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 ... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 ... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13 ... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13 ... Relay carrier
      • 61 Windscreen wipers
        • 61 61 ... Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • 67 Headlight washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • 71 Window washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • Glossary of electrical components All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Alphanumerical overview of abbreviated designations
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Seat adjustment
            • Seat heating
            • Rear easy-entry facility
        • Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
          • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
          • Buses and control units in the E70
          • Buses and control units in the E87
          • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Bus diagnosis All models from E60
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Bus system analysis
          • Functions of bus system analysis
          • Terminating resistors
          • MOST system analysis
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
        • Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Preconditions for activation
          • Operation
        • AGM battery All models from E39
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief description of components
        • Electrically operated trailer coupling E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
            • Notes
            • Automatic pivoting out and in
            • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
            • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
            • > E90, E91, E92, E93
            • > E90 up to 09/2005
            • > E90/E91 from 09/2005 and E92, E93:
            • Undervoltage and overvoltage
            • Overheating protection for drive
            • Adjusting the trailer coupling
            • Emergency function
            • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Central locking system E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Deadlocking
            • Unlocking
            • Hotel position (US version)
            • Crash unlocking
            • Forced unlocking
            • Lockout protection
            • Repeat interlock
            • Automatic relocking
            • Voltage monitoring
            • Selective unlocking
            • Speed-dependent locking
            • Locking the fuel filler cap
          • National versions
        • Power supply E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power management
            • Emergency operation in the event of bitserial data interface failure
            • Energy management system
            • Data transfer for power supply
        • Steering column switch cluster E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Junction box E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Cable connector
          • Junction box electronics relays
        • Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Operational readiness
            • Operating voltage range
            • Brightness control
            • Actuation for moving-disc instrument
            • Shift point indicator
            • Redundant data storage
        • iDrive, Central Information Display and Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E87, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Revised menus
            • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
            • Additional orientation guides
          • National versions
        • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Passive Entry via doors
            • Authenticity check using the example of Passive Entry:
            • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
            • Passive Go
            • Passive Exit
            • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
            • Disabling an opposing command
            • Tamper-proof lock
            • National versions
        • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
            • Check Control
            • Conditions for switching on and off
            • Operation
          • Japanese national version
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Safety regulations
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Checklist for front seat with seat-integrated seat belt system (SGS)
          • Mandatory checks following any type of accident
          • Additional checks following a side impact
          • Additional checks following a rollover
        • 72 11... Location of checkpoints for front seat with seat-integrated belt system (SGS)
        • 72 11 010 Removing and installing or replacing left or right belt handover (coupe)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt (coupe)
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (convertible)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner) (coupe)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner) (convertible)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (until 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (from 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (convertible)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 41 00...AFGS (active pedestrian protection) procedure after accident
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat) (coupe)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat (convertible)
        • 72 12 055 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 61 00...Repairing airbag cables
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 72 Parts + Accessories
        • 72 1 200 Holder
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Safety regulations
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Checklist for front seat with seat-integrated seat belt system (SGS)
          • Mandatory checks following any type of accident
          • Additional checks following a side impact
          • Additional checks following a rollover
        • 72 11... Location of checkpoints for front seat with seat-integrated belt system (SGS)
        • 72 11 010 Removing and installing or replacing left or right belt handover (coupe)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt (coupe)
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (convertible)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner) (coupe)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner) (convertible)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (until 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (from 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (convertible)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 41 00...AFGS (active pedestrian protection) procedure after accident
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat) (coupe)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat (convertible)
        • 72 12 055 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 61 00...Repairing airbag cables
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 72 Parts + Accessories
        • 72 1 200 Holder
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Safety regulations
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Checklist for front seat with seat-integrated seat belt system (SGS)
          • Mandatory checks following any type of accident
          • Additional checks following a side impact
          • Additional checks following a rollover
        • 72 11... Location of checkpoints for front seat with seat-integrated belt system (SGS)
        • 72 11 010 Removing and installing or replacing left or right belt handover (coupe)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt (coupe)
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (convertible)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner) (coupe)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner) (convertible)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (until 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (from 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (convertible)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 41 00...AFGS (active pedestrian protection) procedure after accident
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat) (coupe)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat (convertible)
        • 72 12 055 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 61 00...Repairing airbag cables
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 72 Parts + Accessories
        • 72 1 200 Holder
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position (E81 / E82 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93)
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load (E81 / E82 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93)
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 Steering gear
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (2WD)
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (AWD)
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 Steering column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Double Joint For Steering Spindle Lower Section (AWD)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • 33 Steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing decorative trims for steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • 34 Steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 Pump and oil supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing or replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
      • 43 Electronic power steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E90 / E91 / REAR END
      • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Low-slung sport suspension
        • Notes
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E90 / E91 / N51 / N52 / N52K / N54 / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic power steer
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position (E81 / E82 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93)
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load (E81 / E82 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93)
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 Steering gear
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (2WD)
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (AWD)
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 Steering column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Double Joint For Steering Spindle Lower Section (AWD)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • 33 Steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing decorative trims for steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • 34 Steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 Pump and oil supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing or replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
      • 43 Electronic power steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E90 / E91 / REAR END
      • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Low-slung sport suspension
        • Notes
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E90 / E91 / N51 / N52 / N52K / N54 / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic power steer
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Dynamic Driving Systems - Overview
      • E90 Dynamic Driving Systems
        • Dynamic Stability Control System
          • Notes
          • Fading Support
          • Braking Readiness
          • Brake Disk Drying
          • Soft Stop
          • Start Assist
          • Electronic Control Brake (ECB) Actuation Interface
          • Yaw Moment Compensation
          • System Components
            • Notes
            • Inlet & Distribution Valves
            • Wheel-Speed Sensors
            • DSC Sensor
            • DSC Module
            • Steering-Angle Sensor
            • DTC Button
            • Brake Fluid Level Switch
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Parking Brake Warning Switch
          • Sensor Information
          • General Overview
            • Notes
            • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
            • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBV)
            • Cornering Brake Control (CBC)
            • Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
            • Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)
            • Engine Drag Torque Control (MSR)
            • Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)
            • RPA: Tire Defect Indicator
            • CBS: Condition Based Service
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management
          • Notes
          • Functions Implemented by LDM
            • Notes
            • Operator Interface
            • Display Interface
            • Status Control
            • Vehicle Speed Controller
            • Lateral-Acceleration Controller
            • Prioritizer
            • Interference Factor Estimator
            • Acceleration Controller
            • Drive/Brake Coordination
            • Monitoring
          • Diagnosis/Service Information
          • LDM Overview
        • Dynamic Cruise Control (DCC)
          • Notes
          • Function
          • Advantages
          • Components Involved with DCC Function
            • Notes
            • Cruise Control System Steering-Column Stalk
            • LDM Control Module (LDM)
            • Instrument Cluster
            • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
            • Digital Engine Electronics (DME/ECM)
            • Junction Box Electronics (JBE)
            • Accelerator Pedal Module
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Clutch Module (Manual Transmission Only)
            • Steering-Column Switch (SZL) Cluster
            • Footwell Module (FRM)
            • Car Access System (CAS)
            • Car Communication Computer (CCC) & Central Information Display (CID)
            • Electronic Transmission Control (EGS) or SMG
          • System Deactivation
        • Active Cruise Control (ACC)
          • Notes
          • Difference Between 2nd Gen. And 1st Gen ACC
          • Functions Of ACC
            • Notes
            • Monitor Object Ahead
            • Cruise Control
              • Notes
              • System Activation
              • System Deactivation
            • Lens Heating
            • Low-Voltage Cutout And High-Voltage Protection
            • Self-Diagnosis And Compensation
        • Active Front Steering (AFS)
          • Notes
          • Benefits Of AFS
            • Enhanced Agility
            • Enhanced Comfort
            • Enhanced Safety
          • Functions
            • Notes
            • Standard Functions of AFS
              • Variable Steering Ratio
              • Linked with Servotronic
              • Linked with DSC
            • New Functions with E90
              • Variable Steering Coding
              • Additional Yaw Rate Sensor
              • DTC Switch
              • Yaw Moment Compensation
          • Components Of AFS System
            • Notes
            • Motor-Position Sensor
            • Total Steering-Angle Sensor And Steering Angle Sensor
            • DSC Sensor
            • Active Front Steering (AFS) Control Module
            • Junction Box Electronics (JBE)
            • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
            • Digital Engine Electronics (DME/ECM)
            • Car Access System
            • Planetary Gearbox
            • Hydraulic Steering with Servotronic Valve
            • ECO Valve In The Power-Steering Pump
            • Warning Light and Check Control
            • System Activation
            • General System Information
              • Track Setting
              • Power Supply
              • Calibrating The Steering Angle Sensors
              • Radio-Reception Interference
              • Servotronic Valve
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • Power steering oil and component grease: ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • Power steering oil: E24, E28, E32, E34, E38
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 37.... Overview of 2-axle ride-height control
        • 37.... Overview of Electronic Damper Control (EDC)
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 512 Replacing rear ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 511 Replacing ride height sensor at front (AWD)
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Special Tools
      • 37 Integrated Suspension system
        • 37 1 150 Spanner
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Torque
      • 14 Electrical components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 .. . Front axle overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 31 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
      • 10 Front axle suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring strut shock absorber)
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
          • Notes
          • Two-part underbody protection
      • 11 Front sub-frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 004 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement brace
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
      • 12 Shuts with rubber mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
      • 21 Wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing bearing for front wheel
      • 31 Spring strut
        • 31 .. .. Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • 33 Spring with suspension
        • 31 33 001 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • 35 Stabiliser bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E93
      • Front Axle
        • 31 1 140 Open-end wrench WAF 16/18
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 2 300 Extractor
        • 31 2 310 Extractor
        • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-up set
        • 31 4 060 Take-up set
        • 31 5 110 Removal fork
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E90 / E91 / REAR END
      • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91
      • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91 Sport suspension
      • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle E90 / E91
      • 31 32 Shock Absorbers
      • 31 50 Front axle differential E90 / E91 / E92
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Strut With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position (E81 / E82 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93)
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load (E81 / E82 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93)
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 Steering gear
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (2WD)
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (AWD)
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 Steering column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Double Joint For Steering Spindle Lower Section (AWD)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • 33 Steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing decorative trims for steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • 34 Steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 Pump and oil supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing or replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
      • 43 Electronic power steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E90 / E91 / REAR END
      • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Low-slung sport suspension
        • Notes
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E90 / E91 / N51 / N52 / N52K / N54 / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic power steer
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • Suspension & Chassis - Overview - 3-Series
      • E90 Suspension & Chassis Components
        • Suspension
          • Notes
          • Double Pivot Spring Strut Front Axle
          • Rear Axle
            • Notes
            • Rear Axle Components
            • HA 5 Links
              • Top view of left rear axle
            • Advantages
              • Notes
              • Manufacturing Costs
              • Light Construction
              • Production
              • Kinematics
              • Crash Requirements
              • Rigidity/Acoustics
              • Setting
          • Development of BMW Rear Axles
        • Steering Column
          • Notes
          • Electronic Steering Lock (ELV)
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 .. . Rear axle layout
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 33 00 ... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 33 31 ... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 32 ... Overview of steering links
      • 10 Final drive
        • 33 10 ... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 33 10 ... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • 11 Final drive with cover
        • 00 11 ... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (168L)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • 17 Final drive mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • 21 Output shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21 ... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (altered sealing cover)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • 31 Rear sub-frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • 32 Control arms and struts
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
      • 33 Axle mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, front)
        • 33 33 515 Replacing two rubber mounts for rear axle carrier (rubber mounts, rear)
      • 41 Wheel bearings
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (75 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • 52 Shock absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • 53 Springs with suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • 55 Stabilizer bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
            • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - E90/E91; AWD
      • 33 1 150 Fixture
      • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
      • 33 1 340 Fixture
      • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
      • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
      • 33 2 200 Fixture
      • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 260 Set of tools
      • 33 3 270 Set of supports
      • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 390 Drift
      • 33 3 400 Drift
      • 33 3 430 Drift
      • 33 3 440 Drift
      • 33 3 460 Drift
      • 33 3 470 Drift
      • 33 3 480 Drift
      • 33 3 490 Drift
      • 33 4 030 Set of tools
      • 33 4 040 Set of tools
      • 33 4 140 Universal support
      • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
      • 33 4 240 Drift
      • 33 4 250 Drift
      • 33 4 260 Set of tools
      • 33 4 280 Tool
      • 33 4 310 Fixture
      • 33 4 320 Drift
      • 33 4 330 Drift
      • 33 4 350 Fixture
      • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
      • 33 4 420 Support
      • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
      • 33 4 430 Set of tools
      • 33 4 440 Set of tools
      • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
      • 33 4 460 Set of tools
      • 33 4 470 Set of tools
      • 33 4 480 Set of tools
      • 33 4 490 Take-up set
      • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
      • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
      • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
      • 33 5 040 Open-end wrench WAF 50 mm with locking clip
      • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
      • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
      • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
      • 33 5 080 Drift
      • 33 5 151 Disc
      • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 153 Disc
      • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 155 Disc
      • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E90/91 (09-)
      • 33 00 General - track width E92 / M3 GTS
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Series
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 33 00 General - track width E90 / E91 Sport suspension
      • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E90 / E91
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E85 / E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 168L
      • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle E90 / E91
      • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabiliser bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • Suspension & Chassis - Overview - 3-Series
      • E90 Suspension & Chassis Components
        • Suspension
          • Notes
          • Double Pivot Spring Strut Front Axle
          • Rear Axle
            • Notes
            • Rear Axle Components
            • HA 5 Links
              • Top view of left rear axle
            • Advantages
              • Notes
              • Manufacturing Costs
              • Light Construction
              • Production
              • Kinematics
              • Crash Requirements
              • Rigidity/Acoustics
              • Setting
          • Development of BMW Rear Axles
        • Steering Column
          • Notes
          • Electronic Steering Lock (ELV)
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position (E81 / E82 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93)
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load (E81 / E82 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93)
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical steering gear
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • 13 Steering gear
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (2WD)
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear (AWD)
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
      • 31 Steering column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 215 Removing And Installing/Replacing Double Joint For Steering Spindle Lower Section (AWD)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • 33 Steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing decorative trims for steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • 34 Steering wheel for airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • 41 Pump and oil supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing or replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)
      • 43 Electronic power steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E90 / E91 / REAR END
      • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 Rough road package
      • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Low-slung sport suspension
        • Notes
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E90 / E91 / N51 / N52 / N52K / N54 / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic power steer
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair - E90/E91
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • 11 Disc wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tire Pressure Control) control unit (LOW COST)
        • 36 11 500 Initialising Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 503 RDC resetting
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing / replacing RDC wheel electronics
          • Notes
          • Labelling of wheel electronics
          • Removing wheel electronics
          • Installing wheel electronics
      • 12 Tyre
        • 36 12 001 Replacing a tyre
          • Notes
          • Models with M Mobility system
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tyre
      • 13 Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheelbolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools -- E90/E92/E93
      • 36 wheels with tires
        • 36-1300 Adapter
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 36-1339 Case with inlay
          • Case with inlay
        • 36-1336 Connection diagram sticker
          • Connection diagram sticker
        • 36-1100 Holder
          • 361100 MW Holder
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 36-1120 Lever
          • MW Lever
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 36-1010 Lever
          • MW Lever
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 36-1020 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
          • Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 36-1030 Tester
          • MW Tester
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 36-1250 Tool
          • MW Tool
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
      • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminium strip wheels
      • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • 11 disc wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Transmission assembly
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z)
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6L45R)
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23 .. Universal transmission bracket
        • 23 .. ... Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting selector lever (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R, 6HP26Z/19Z)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting selector lever (GA6L45R)
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (6HP19Z) N52/N53
        • 24 00 032 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6L45R)
        • 24 00 050 Installing replacement transmission (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 00 050 Installing replacement transmission (GA6L45R)
      • 11 Transmission case, oil sump
        • 24 11 011 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 11 011 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6L45R)
      • 13 Extension housing bearing seal
        • 24 13 013 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP19Z)
      • 14 Mechanical attachments
        • 24 14 002 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA6HP19Z)
      • 31 Oil pump
        • 24 31 011 Replacing torque converter flange shaft seal (GA6HP19Z)
      • 34 Shift valves, parking lock
        • 24 34 ... Notes on mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP32Z/GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 34 021 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 34 561 Notes on mechatronics (GA6L45R)
        • 24 34 562 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP19Z)
      • 40 Torque converter
        • 24 40 011 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP19Z)
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Techniques
      • 24 Automatic Transmission
        • 6-speed automatic transmission E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E83, E85, E86, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Adaptive transmission control
            • Adaptation to driver type
            • Driving uphill or trailer towing
            • Driving downhill
            • Braking deceleration and automatic upshift
            • Winter program (only with selector lever in position "D")
            • Overlap control
            • Starter inhibitor
            • Parking lock
            • Warming-up program
            • Engine intervention
            • Downshift inhibitor
            • Reverse gear inhibitor
            • Selector lever lock (shiftlock)
            • Standstill decoupling (depends on national version)
            • Interlock
            • Emergency program
            • Special situations (functions in EGS)
            • Direction change memory function
            • Parking lock memory function
            • Position "N" hold time
            • Operation
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools - E90/E91
      • 24 0 010 Fixture
      • 24 0 020 Oil pressure test accessories
      • 24 0 030 Adapter
      • 24 0 040 Retaining fixture
      • 24 0 050 Extractor grip
      • 24 0 070 Adapter
      • 24 0 080 Funnel
      • 24 0 090 Drift
      • 24 0 110 Drift
      • 24 0 120 Attachment for trolley
      • 24 0 130 Take-up support for transmission
      • 24 0 140 Pipe manifold
      • 24 0 150 Mounting bracket
      • 24 0 170 Support
      • 24 0 180 Support
      • 24 0 190 Holding fixture
      • 24 0 200 Support
      • 24 0 250 Take-up support for transmission
      • 24 1 010 Installation sleeve
      • 24 1 050 Impact bush
      • 24 1 060 Impact bush
      • 24 1 070 Impact bush
      • 24 1 080 Bush (aluminium)
      • 24 1 090 Impact bush
      • 24 1 100 Impact bush
      • 24 1 110 Socket with magnet
      • 24 1 120 Gauge
      • 24 1 170 Pin wrench
      • 24 1 180 Fixture
      • 24 1 190 Drift
      • 24 1 200 Installation sleeve
      • 24 1 210 Retaining plate for disc package
      • 24 1 220 Take-up support for drive flange
      • 24 1 230 Pressing tool
      • 24 1 240 Measuring device
      • 24 1 250 Lifting gear
      • 24 1 260 Removal and mounting fixture
      • 24 1 270 Removal and mounting fixture
      • 24 1 280 Removal and mounting fixture
      • 24 1 290 Wedges
      • 24 1 300 Impact tool
      • 24 1 310 Releasing tool
      • 24 1 360 Locating fixture
      • 24 1 370 Locating fixture
      • 24 2 020 Tool
      • 24 2 030 Tool
      • 24 2 040 Tool
      • 24 2 050 Extractor grip
      • 24 2 140 Tensioning tool
      • 24 2 310 Tool kit for removing and installing reverse gear piston
      • 24 2 320 Box spanner
      • 24 2 330 1/2" open-ended spanner
      • 24 2 350 Extractor
      • 24 2 370 Drift
      • 24 2 380 Socket bit WAF 34
      • 24 2 390 Covering cap
      • 24 2 400 Drift
      • 24 3 040 Gauge
      • 24 3 050 Gauge
      • 24 3 140 Drive bush
      • 24 3 150 Drive bush
      • 24 4 000 Assembly grip (2)
      • 24 4 070 Fixture
      • 24 4 080 Fixture
      • 24 4 090 Drift
      • 24 4 100 Drift
      • 24 4 110 Spanner
      • 24 4 120 Fixture
      • 24 4 130 Locating tool
      • 24 4 160 Support bracket
      • 24 4 200 Drift and slip bush
      • 24 4 210 Socket WAF 46
      • 24 4 220 Extractor
      • 24 4 230 Drift
      • 24 4 280 Extractor
      • 24 4 290 Drift
      • 24 4 310 Drift
      • 24 5 120 Tool
      • 24 5 140 Centering pin
      • 24 5 150 Centring pin with thread (2)
      • 24 5 160 Centering pins
      • 24 5 190 Adapter
      • 24 5 200 Impact bush
      • 24 5 210 Holder
      • 24 5 220 Holder
      • 24 5 230 Assembly ring
      • 24 5 240 Holder
      • 24 5 250 Bush
      • 24 5 260 Extractor tool
      • 24 5 270 Bush
      • 24 5 300 Supports
      • 24 5 350 Take-up support for automatic transmission
      • 24 5 360 Fixture
      • 24 5 400 Drift
      • 24 5 490 Slip sleeve (5)
      • 24 6 000 Test cable, 8-pin
      • 24 6 010 Test cable, 9-pin
      • 24 6 020 Test cable, 14-pin
      • 24 6 060 Test cable, 16-pin
      • 24 6 070 Test cable, 20-pin
      • 24 6 080 Test lead, 16-pin
      • 24 8 100 Adapter
      • 24 8 110 Drift
      • 24 8 120 Rubber profile
      • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 24 00 Transmission in general E60 / E65 / E87 / E90 / E91 GA6HP19Z GA6HP26Z
      • 24 00 Transmission in general E65 / E66 GA6HP32Z
      • 24 00 Transmission in general E90 / E91 / E92 GA6L45R
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Transmission assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • 11 transmission case, oil
        • 24 11 Transmission Case, Oil Sump (8AZ-13AZ)
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump (1AZ-4AZ)
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump (5AZ-7AZ)
      • 13 extension housing, bearings, seals
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • 15 Electrical attachments
        • 24 15 Electrical fittings
      • 22 Planetary drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • 23 Release clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • 30 Hydraulic / electric control components / elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic / electric control parts and controlling elements
      • 31 Primary pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • 32 Regulator
        • 24 32 Governor
      • 34 Shift valves, parking
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift travel valves, parking lock
      • 35 Wiring harness, shift
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • 40 Torque converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • 51 External gearshift com
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • 52 Internal gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • 71 Transmission mounting
        • 24 71 Transmission mounts
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
      • Transmission Mounting (Manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (manual) (all-wheel drive coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (manual)
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross member for transmission mounting (manual) (all-wheel drive coupe)
      • Transmission Mounting (Automatic)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (automatic)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (automatic) (all-wheel drive coupe)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (automatic)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for transmission mounting (automatic) (all-wheel drive coupe)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 22 Engine and Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 040 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair - E90/E91
      • 11 Centre shift, manual transmission
        • 25 11 ... Overview of gearshift mechanism for manual transmission
        • 25 11 ... Replacing U-gaiter
        • 25 11 ... Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 101 Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
      • 16 Centre shift, automatically
        • 25 16 056 Removing and installing or replacing shift tower (Steptronic)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing grip/knob for shift lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing gaiter (selector lever cover) for shift tower
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 25 Gear shift Mechanism
        • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • Center Shift, Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Clutch - Repair - E90/91
      • 00 Maintenance and inspection
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding clutch hydraulic system
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding clutch hydraulics (plastic slave cylinder)
      • 21 Clutch with driving
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel (Using Hydraulic Press)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel (Manually)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel (N47)
        • 21 21 500 Removing and installing or replacing clutch (SAC 228)
      • 51 Clutch release control
        • 21 51 500 Removing and installing or replacing clutch release bearing/lever
      • 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
        • 21 52 500 Removing and installing/replacing clutch master cylinder
        • 21 52 510 Removing and installing or replacing clutch slave cylinder
        • 21 52 510 Removing and installing/replacing clutch slave cylinder (plastic)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 21 90 ... Troubleshooting the clutch
    • Clutch - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 21 21 Clutch with Drive Plate MECH
    • Clutch - Tightening Torques - E90/E91
      • Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell housing
      • Clutch with driving
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc and Drive Plate
      • Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair - E90/E91
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal
        • 35 31 011 Replacing bearing bushes for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing over-centre helper spring
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques - E90/91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N51/N52/N52K/N53)
      • Transmission Mounting (Manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (manual)
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (manual) (all-wheel drive coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (manual)
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross member for transmission mounting (manual) (all-wheel drive coupe)
      • Transmission Mounting (Automatic)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (automatic)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (automatic) (all-wheel drive coupe)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting (automatic)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for transmission mounting (automatic) (all-wheel drive coupe)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 22 Engine and Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 040 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair - E90/E91
      • 11 Centre shift, manual transmission
        • 25 11 ... Overview of gearshift mechanism for manual transmission
        • 25 11 ... Replacing U-gaiter
        • 25 11 ... Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 101 Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
      • 16 Centre shift, automatically
        • 25 16 056 Removing and installing or replacing shift tower (Steptronic)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing grip/knob for shift lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing gaiter (selector lever cover) for shift tower
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 25 Gear shift Mechanism
        • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • Center Shift, Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Manual Transmission - Repair - E90/E91
      • 00 Complete transmission
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11.. ... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23 .. Universal transmission bracket
        • 23 .. ... Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 23 00 ... Overview of transmission housing (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 00 ... Overview of transmission housing (GS6-37/53BZ/DZ)
        • 23 00 017 Removing and installing transmission (GS6-17BG) N51/N52/N52K
        • 23 00 019 Removing and installing transmission (GS6-37BZ) N51/N52/N52K/N53
        • 23 00 036 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-37BZ/DZ)
        • 23 00 037 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-17BG)
      • 11 Housing with cover
        • 23 11 608 Replacing guide tube for clutch release unit (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 23 11 614 Replacing guide tube for clutch release unit (GS6-37BZ/DZ)
      • 12 Bearing in housing
        • 23 12 050 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (GS6-37BZ / DZ H-transmission)
        • 23 12 060 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (GS6-17BG/DG
        • 23 12 088 Replacing radial shaft seal for selector shaft (GS6-37BZ/DZ H-transmission)
        • 23 12 090 Replacing radial seal for selector shaft (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 12 508 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (GS6-37BZ/DZ)
        • 23 12 513 Replacing radial seal for input shaft (GS6-17BG/DG)
    • Manual Transmission - Special Tools - E90/E91
      • 23 0 000 Attachment
      • 23 0 020 Holder
      • 23 0 030 Support
      • 23 0 040 Support
      • 23 0 050 Support
      • 23 0 060 Support
      • 23 0 070 Mounting bracket
      • 23 0 080 Fixture
      • 23 0 090 Support
      • 23 0 100 Support
      • 23 0 110 Support
      • 23 0 130 Take-up support for transmission
      • 23 0 140 Support
      • 23 0 150 Support
      • 23 0 160 Support
      • 23 0 170 Support
      • 23 0 180 Impact ring with slip sleeve
      • 23 0 190 Impact bush
      • 23 0 200 Socket 41 A/F
      • 23 0 210 Extractor
      • 23 0 220 Impact bush
      • 23 0 250 Holder
      • 23 0 320 Drift
      • 23 0 370 Drift
      • 23 0 490 Extractor
      • 23 1 000 Fixture
      • 23 1 010 Fixture for removing rear section of transmission casing
      • 23 1 020 Fixture for removing transmission casing (front and rear section)
      • 23 1 030 Drift for fitting inner bearing race on countershaft
      • 23 1 040 Drift
      • 23 1 050 Puller (Kukko)
      • 23 1 060 Fixture
      • 23 1 070 Measuring ring
      • 23 1 080 Drift
      • 23 1 090 Drift
      • 23 1 100 Puller claws
      • 23 1 110 Drift
      • 23 1 120 Drift
      • 23 1 130 Drift
      • 23 1 160 Drift
      • 23 1 170 Fixture
      • 23 1 180 Drift
      • 23 1 190 Drift
      • 23 1 200 Guide bush
      • 23 1 210 Wrench socket WAF 30
      • 23 1 220 Drift
      • 23 1 230 Spindle (2)
      • 23 1 240 Drift
      • 23 1 270 Drift
      • 23 1 300 Fixture
      • 23 1 310 Tool
      • 23 1 350 Puller fixture
      • 23 1 360 Drift
      • 23 1 370 Drift
      • 23 1 380 Drift
      • 23 1 390 Drift
      • 23 1 400 Fixture
      • 23 1 410 Drift
      • 23 1 420 Fixture
      • 23 1 430 Thrust piece
      • 23 1 440 Holding sleeve
      • 23 1 450 Guide pins (2 x)
      • 23 1 460 Puller plate
      • 23 1 480 Drift
      • 23 1 490 Fixture
      • 23 2 000 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6206
      • 23 2 010 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6206 E
      • 23 2 020 Rillex ball bearing extractor
      • 23 2 050 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6205
      • 23 2 060 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6306
      • 23 2 080 Adapter
      • 23 2 100 Pliers
      • 23 2 150 Pressure sleeve
      • 23 2 160 Impact bush
      • 23 2 170 Fixture
      • 23 2 180 Guide bush
      • 23 2 200 Circlip pliers (straight)
      • 23 2 210 Circlip pliers (straight)
      • 23 2 220 Drift
      • 23 2 230 Disc
      • 23 2 250 Bracket
      • 23 2 260 Installation drift
      • 23 2 270 Fixture
      • 23 2 280 Puller plate
      • 23 2 290 Fixture
      • 23 2 300 Drift
      • 23 2 310 Fixture
      • 23 2 320 Socket for socket wrench WAF 36
      • 23 2 330 Fixture
      • 23 2 340 Drift
      • 23 2 350 Drift
      • 23 2 360 Drift
      • 23 2 370 Fixture
      • 23 2 380 Installation sleeve
      • 23 2 460 Installation sleeve
      • 23 2 470 Impact bush
      • 23 2 480 Impact bush
      • 23 2 490 Impact bush and slip sleeve
      • 23 3 010 Fixture
      • 23 3 020 Mounting sleeve
      • 23 3 110 Drift
      • 23 3 150 Set of tools
      • 23 3 160 Set of tools
      • 23 3 169 Set of tools
      • 23 3 200 Extractor
      • 23 3 210 Extractor
      • 23 3 220 Drift
      • 23 3 230 Drift
      • 23 4 000 Drift set
      • 23 4 010 Removal tool
      • 23 4 020 Drifts
      • 23 4 030 Fixture
      • 23 4 040 Grease gun
      • 23 4 150 Universal transmission bracket
    • Manual Transmission - Technical Data - E90/E91
      • 23 00 Transmission in general GS6-17BG
      • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 200G
      • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 250G
      • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 280Z
      • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 310Z S5D 320Z
      • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 390Z
      • 23 00 Transmission in general S6-37BZ/DZ
      • 23 00 Transmission in general S6S 420G
        • Notes
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6S 560G
      • 23 00 Transmission in general S7S 47BG
      • 23 00 Transmission in general: 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • Notes
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 00 Transmission in general: 280/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 00 Transmission in general: S6-53DZ / MECH
      • 23 00 Transmission in general: ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • 23 00 Transmission, complete, transmission configuration B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
      • 23 11 Case and Cover 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 11 Case and Cover 280/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 200 G
      • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 250 G
      • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 310 Z
      • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 420 G
      • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 560 G
      • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6-53BZ/DZ
      • 23 11 Case and Cover S6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
      • 23 11 Case and Cover ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/DZ
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ / MECH
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G / MECH
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G / MECH
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G / MECH
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G / MECH
      • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 280/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) GS6-53DZ / MECH
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 200 G / MECH
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 250 G / MECH
      • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G / MECH
      • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
      • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5 / MECH Sport
      • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Complete Transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
      • Internal Gearshift Components
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
      • External Gearshift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 23 71 Transmission mounts
• External Pages