Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
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  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Body Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Testing System Function
        • Test 1B - Disarming System
        • Test 2A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test 3A - Repairing Ignition Circuit
        • Test 4A - Repairing Horn Circuit
        • Test 4B - Repairing Battery Feed Circuit
        • Test 4C - Repairing Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 5A - Repairing VTSS Indicator Lamp
        • Test 5B - Repairing VTSS Indicator Lamp
        • Test 6A - Repairing Headlamp Circuit
        • Test 6B - Repairing Parking Lamp Circuit
        • Test 6C - Repairing Key In Ignition Circuit
        • Test 7A - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 7B - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 8A - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 8B - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 9A - Repairing Right Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 10A - Repairing Left Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 11A - Door Lock Switch (Lock) Output Circuit
        • Test 12A - Door Lock Switch (Unlock) Output Circuit
        • Test 13A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 13B - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 14A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 15A - No Response From Pcm
        • Test 16A - Repairing RKE Arm Function
        • Test 16B - Repairing Remote Keyless Entry Disarm Function
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagram
    • Door Locks - Power
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Circuit Breaker Test
        • Wiring Voltage Test
        • Door Switch Test
        • Door Lock Motors Test
          • Notes
          • Door Lock Motor Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Lock Motors
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Switches
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Test 35A - Power Door Lock Problems
        • Test 35B - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35C - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35D - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35E - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
        • Test 35F - Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 35G - Shorted Door Lock Switch Circuit
        • Test 35H - Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35J - Inoperative Door Lock Inhibit Circuit
        • Test 35K - Diagnosing Automatic Speed Sensitive Door Locks
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Keyless Entry System - Remote
      • Description & Operation
      • Programming
        • Transmitter
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Keyless Entry System - Remote
          • No Response From Module When Programming New Receiver
          • All Doors Lock Except Driver's
          • All Doors Do Not Unlock With Transmitter
          • All Doors Do Not Lock With Transmitter
          • Only Driver's Door Locks
          • Doors Lock, But Horn Does Not Chirp
          • Transmitter Will Not Lock Or Unlock
          • Transmitter Will Not Open Trunk Lid
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Test 36A - Identifying Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Problem
        • Test 36B - Repairing Left Front Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 36C - Repairing Left Front Door Lock Problem
        • Test 36D - Left Front Door Unlock Problem With Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Test 36E - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 36F - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock
        • Test 36G - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Unlock
        • Test 36H - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagram
    • Trunk Release - Power
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
        • Trunk Lid Release Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Trunk Lid Release Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trunk Lid Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagram
  • Body Interior
    • Body Control Computer
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Body Control Computer
        • CCD Bus System
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • General Precaution
        • Pretest Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Generic Scan Tool
        • DRB Scan Tool
        • Connector Identification
      • Testing
        • Body Control Computer Tests
        • Symptom Id Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Symptom Id Test 1B - Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 29A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Test 30A - Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Test 31A - Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Test 32A - Chime Inoperative With Seat Belt Unfastened
        • Test 33A - Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition
        • Test 34A - Diagnosing Courtesy Lamp Circuit
        • Test 35A - Courtesy Lamp System & Power Supply
        • Test 35B - Courtesy Lamp Output Failure
        • Test 36A - One Inoperative Courtesy Lamp
        • Test 37A - Courtesy Lamps On At All Times
        • Test 38A - Open Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 38B - Shorted Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 39A - Open Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 39B - Shorted Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 40A - Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 40B - Shorted Door Ajar Circuits
        • Test 41A - Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 42A - Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43A - Identifying Vehicle Headlight System
        • Test 44A - Diagnosing Headlight Time Delay System Problems (Without Auto Headlights)
        • Test 45A - Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 46A - Headlight Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 46B - Headlight Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 47A - Identifying Headlight System Problems (With Auto Headlight System)
        • Test 48A - Headlight & Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 48B - Auto Headlight Sun Sensor Input Circuit
        • Test 49A - Headlights Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 50A - Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 51A - Headlights & Parking Lamps Do Not Turn Off
        • Test 52A - Parking Lamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 53A - Inoperative Illuminated Entry
        • Test 54A - Identifying Instrument Cluster Problems
        • Test 55A - Instrument Cluster Gauge Problem
        • Test 56A - All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 56B - All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 57A - Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 57B - Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 58A - Identifying Warning Lamp Problems
        • Test 58B - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board
        • Test 59A - Communication With Transmission Control Module
        • Test 60A - Diagnosing Instrument Cluster Illumination Problem
        • Test 60B - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 60C - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 61A - Parking Lamp Switch Power Supply
        • Test 62A - Open Panel Lamps Driver Circuit
        • Test 63A - Diagnosing Parking Lamp Switch
        • Test 64A - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 65A - Faulty Temperature Gauge/Lamp
        • Test 66A - Faulty Gauge
        • Test 67A - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Operation Full At All Times
        • Test 67B - Inaccurate Fuel Gauge Operation
        • Test 68A - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Empty At All Times
        • Test 68B - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Empty At All Times
        • Test 68C - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Operation
        • Test 68D - Fuel Level Voltage Below 1 Volt
        • Test 69A - Faulty Speedometer
        • Test 70A - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 70B - Open Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 71A - Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 72A - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Test 73A - Diagnosing Parking Brake Warning Lamp
        • Test 73B - Open Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit
        • Test 73C - Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 73D - Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 73E - Shorted Parking Brake Circuit
        • Test 74A - Gauges Do Not Go To Zero With Key Off
        • Test 75A - Identifying Key-In Lamp Problems
        • Test 76A - Inoperative Key-In Lamp
        • Test 77A - Key-In Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 78A - Diagnosing Message Center
        • Test 79A - Low Washer Fluid Lamp Circuit
        • Test 79B - Inoperative Low Washer Fluid Lamp
        • Test 80A - Door Ajar Lamp Circuit
        • Test 81A - Diagnosing Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Test 82A - Blank Screen Or No Response Condition On OTIS
        • Test 83A - OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 84A - OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 84B - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • Test 85A - Testing OTIS Mileage & Distance Functions
        • Test 86A - Testing OTIS Switches
        • Test 87A - Identifying Door Lock Problem
        • Test 88A - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 88B - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 88C - Shorted Switch Circuit
        • Test 89A - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 90A - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
        • Test 91A - All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 92A - All Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 93A - Repairing Inoperative Door Lock Inhibit Switch
        • Test 94A - Diagnosing Automatic Speed Sensitive Door Locks
        • Test 95A - Identifying Power Door Lock & Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 96A - Left Front Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 97A - Left Front Door Lock Problem
        • Test 98A - Left Front Door Unlock Problem With Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Test 99A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 100A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock
        • Test 101A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Unlock
        • Test 102A - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 102B - Problem With Remote Keyless Entry
        • Test 102D - Programming RKE Transmitter
        • Test 102E - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 102F - Inoperative RKE Horn Chirp
        • Test 102G - Canceling RKE Horn Chirp
        • Test 102H - Changing Rear Release To Single Button Depress
        • Test 103A - Diagnosing Wiper System Problems
        • Test 104A - Wiper Switch, Controller & Power Supply
        • Test 104B - Wiper Switch Mode Sense Circuit
        • Test 104C - Wiper Motor Output Circuit Short
        • Test 104D - On/Off (Intermittent) Wiper Motor Relay & Control Circuit
        • Test 104E - Inoperative Wiper Motor Low Speed
        • Test 104F - Wiper Switch Power Supply
        • Test 104G - Wiper Switch Power Supply Short To Ground
        • Test 105A - Wiper Motor High Speed Operation
        • Test 106A - Wiper Motor Low Speed Operation
        • Test 107A - Wiper Motor Intermittent Speed Operation
        • Test 108A - Open Park Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 109A - Washer Pump Operation
        • Test 110A - Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
        • Test 111A - Wipers Operate Constantly With Ignition On
        • Test 112A - Testing Fused Ignition Switch Output To Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Test 113A - Body Control Module (BCM) No Response Condition
        • Test 114A - Powertrain Control Module No Response Condition
        • Test 115A - Repairing Scan Tool Blank Screen
        • Test 141A - Identifying Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) Problems
        • Test 141B - Disarming VTSS System
        • Test 142A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test 143A - Repairing Ignition Circuit
        • Test 144A - Repairing Horn Circuit
        • Test 144B - Repairing Battery Feed Circuit
        • Test 144C - Repairing Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 145A - Repairing VTSS Indicator Light
        • Test 145B - Repairing VTSS Indicator Light
        • Test 146A - Repairing Headlight Circuit
        • Test 146B - Repairing Parking Light Circuit
        • Test 146C - Repairing Key In Ignition Circuit
        • Test 147A - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 148A - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 149A - Repairing Right Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 150A - Repairing Left Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 151A - Door Lock Switch (Lock) Output Circuit
        • Test 152A - Door Lock Switch (Unlock) Output Circuit
        • Test 153A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit (Left Door)
        • Test 153B - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 154A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit (Right Door)
        • Test 155A - No Response From Pcm
        • Test 156A - Repairing RKE Arm Function
        • Test 156B - Repairing RKE Disarm Function
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-3A - Verification Procedure
        • Vehicle Communications Tests
          • Test 132A - Bus Fault Messages
          • Test 133A - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133B - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133C - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133D - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133E - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133F - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133G - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 134A - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 134B - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 134C - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 135A - Bus Short To Ground
          • Test 136A - Bus (+) & Bus (-) Shorted Together
          • Test 137A - No Termination
          • Test 138A - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
          • Test 139A - No Bus Bias
          • Test 140A - Not Receiving Bus Messages Correctly
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control Computer
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Body Control Computer
        • CCD Bus System
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • General Precaution
        • Pretest Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Generic Scan Tool
        • DRB Scan Tool
        • Connector Identification
      • Testing
        • Body Control Computer Tests
        • Symptom Id Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Symptom Id Test 1B - Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 29A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Test 30A - Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Test 31A - Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Test 32A - Chime Inoperative With Seat Belt Unfastened
        • Test 33A - Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition
        • Test 34A - Diagnosing Courtesy Lamp Circuit
        • Test 35A - Courtesy Lamp System & Power Supply
        • Test 35B - Courtesy Lamp Output Failure
        • Test 36A - One Inoperative Courtesy Lamp
        • Test 37A - Courtesy Lamps On At All Times
        • Test 38A - Open Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 38B - Shorted Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 39A - Open Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 39B - Shorted Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 40A - Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 40B - Shorted Door Ajar Circuits
        • Test 41A - Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 42A - Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43A - Identifying Vehicle Headlight System
        • Test 44A - Diagnosing Headlight Time Delay System Problems (Without Auto Headlights)
        • Test 45A - Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 46A - Headlight Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 46B - Headlight Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 47A - Identifying Headlight System Problems (With Auto Headlight System)
        • Test 48A - Headlight & Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 48B - Auto Headlight Sun Sensor Input Circuit
        • Test 49A - Headlights Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 50A - Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 51A - Headlights & Parking Lamps Do Not Turn Off
        • Test 52A - Parking Lamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 53A - Inoperative Illuminated Entry
        • Test 54A - Identifying Instrument Cluster Problems
        • Test 55A - Instrument Cluster Gauge Problem
        • Test 56A - All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 56B - All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 57A - Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 57B - Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 58A - Identifying Warning Lamp Problems
        • Test 58B - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board
        • Test 59A - Communication With Transmission Control Module
        • Test 60A - Diagnosing Instrument Cluster Illumination Problem
        • Test 60B - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 60C - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 61A - Parking Lamp Switch Power Supply
        • Test 62A - Open Panel Lamps Driver Circuit
        • Test 63A - Diagnosing Parking Lamp Switch
        • Test 64A - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 65A - Faulty Temperature Gauge/Lamp
        • Test 66A - Faulty Gauge
        • Test 67A - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Operation Full At All Times
        • Test 67B - Inaccurate Fuel Gauge Operation
        • Test 68A - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Empty At All Times
        • Test 68B - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Empty At All Times
        • Test 68C - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Operation
        • Test 68D - Fuel Level Voltage Below 1 Volt
        • Test 69A - Faulty Speedometer
        • Test 70A - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 70B - Open Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 71A - Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 72A - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Test 73A - Diagnosing Parking Brake Warning Lamp
        • Test 73B - Open Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit
        • Test 73C - Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 73D - Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 73E - Shorted Parking Brake Circuit
        • Test 74A - Gauges Do Not Go To Zero With Key Off
        • Test 75A - Identifying Key-In Lamp Problems
        • Test 76A - Inoperative Key-In Lamp
        • Test 77A - Key-In Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 78A - Diagnosing Message Center
        • Test 79A - Low Washer Fluid Lamp Circuit
        • Test 79B - Inoperative Low Washer Fluid Lamp
        • Test 80A - Door Ajar Lamp Circuit
        • Test 81A - Diagnosing Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Test 82A - Blank Screen Or No Response Condition On OTIS
        • Test 83A - OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 84A - OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 84B - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • Test 85A - Testing OTIS Mileage & Distance Functions
        • Test 86A - Testing OTIS Switches
        • Test 87A - Identifying Door Lock Problem
        • Test 88A - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 88B - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 88C - Shorted Switch Circuit
        • Test 89A - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 90A - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
        • Test 91A - All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 92A - All Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 93A - Repairing Inoperative Door Lock Inhibit Switch
        • Test 94A - Diagnosing Automatic Speed Sensitive Door Locks
        • Test 95A - Identifying Power Door Lock & Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 96A - Left Front Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 97A - Left Front Door Lock Problem
        • Test 98A - Left Front Door Unlock Problem With Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Test 99A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 100A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock
        • Test 101A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Unlock
        • Test 102A - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 102B - Problem With Remote Keyless Entry
        • Test 102D - Programming RKE Transmitter
        • Test 102E - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 102F - Inoperative RKE Horn Chirp
        • Test 102G - Canceling RKE Horn Chirp
        • Test 102H - Changing Rear Release To Single Button Depress
        • Test 103A - Diagnosing Wiper System Problems
        • Test 104A - Wiper Switch, Controller & Power Supply
        • Test 104B - Wiper Switch Mode Sense Circuit
        • Test 104C - Wiper Motor Output Circuit Short
        • Test 104D - On/Off (Intermittent) Wiper Motor Relay & Control Circuit
        • Test 104E - Inoperative Wiper Motor Low Speed
        • Test 104F - Wiper Switch Power Supply
        • Test 104G - Wiper Switch Power Supply Short To Ground
        • Test 105A - Wiper Motor High Speed Operation
        • Test 106A - Wiper Motor Low Speed Operation
        • Test 107A - Wiper Motor Intermittent Speed Operation
        • Test 108A - Open Park Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 109A - Washer Pump Operation
        • Test 110A - Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
        • Test 111A - Wipers Operate Constantly With Ignition On
        • Test 112A - Testing Fused Ignition Switch Output To Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Test 113A - Body Control Module (BCM) No Response Condition
        • Test 114A - Powertrain Control Module No Response Condition
        • Test 115A - Repairing Scan Tool Blank Screen
        • Test 141A - Identifying Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) Problems
        • Test 141B - Disarming VTSS System
        • Test 142A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test 143A - Repairing Ignition Circuit
        • Test 144A - Repairing Horn Circuit
        • Test 144B - Repairing Battery Feed Circuit
        • Test 144C - Repairing Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 145A - Repairing VTSS Indicator Light
        • Test 145B - Repairing VTSS Indicator Light
        • Test 146A - Repairing Headlight Circuit
        • Test 146B - Repairing Parking Light Circuit
        • Test 146C - Repairing Key In Ignition Circuit
        • Test 147A - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 148A - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 149A - Repairing Right Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 150A - Repairing Left Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 151A - Door Lock Switch (Lock) Output Circuit
        • Test 152A - Door Lock Switch (Unlock) Output Circuit
        • Test 153A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit (Left Door)
        • Test 153B - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 154A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit (Right Door)
        • Test 155A - No Response From Pcm
        • Test 156A - Repairing RKE Arm Function
        • Test 156B - Repairing RKE Disarm Function
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-3A - Verification Procedure
        • Vehicle Communications Tests
          • Test 132A - Bus Fault Messages
          • Test 133A - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133B - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133C - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133D - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133E - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133F - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133G - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 134A - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 134B - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 134C - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 135A - Bus Short To Ground
          • Test 136A - Bus (+) & Bus (-) Shorted Together
          • Test 137A - No Termination
          • Test 138A - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
          • Test 139A - No Bus Bias
          • Test 140A - Not Receiving Bus Messages Correctly
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • System Controls
        • To Set Cruise Control
        • To Disengage Cruise Control
        • To Resume Previous Speed
        • To Increase Speed
        • To Decrease Speed
    • Self-Diagnostics
      • System Diagnostics
      • Service Precautions
      • Visual Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Diagnostic Mode
        • DRB Diagnostic Mode
      • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • DRB Test Functions
      • Speed Control Menu
      • Notes
      • Test TC-1A - Checking System For Trouble Codes
      • Test TC-53A - Cruise Control Power Relay Circuit
      • Test TC-53B - Cruise Control Power Relay Circuit
      • Test TC-54A - Cruise Control Switch Always High
      • Test TC-54B - Cruise Control Switch Always High
      • Test TC-55A - Cruise Control Switch Always Low
      • Test TC-56A - Cruise Control Solenoid Circuits
      • Test TC-56B - Cruise Control Solenoid Circuits
      • Test TC-56C - Cruise Control Solenoid Circuits
      • Test SC-1A - Checking Cruise Control Relay Output
      • Test SC-1B - Checking Cruise Control Relay Output
      • Test SC-2A - Cruise Control On/Off Switch
      • Test SC-3A - Cruise Control Set/Resume Switch
      • Test SC-4A - Cruise Control Brake Switch
      • Test SC-5A - Manual Valve Lever Position Switch (MVLPS) Circuit
      • Test SC-6A - Checking Cruise Control System For Denied Messages
      • Test SC-VER - Verification Procedure
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • No Cruise Control When Set Button Is Pressed & Released
      • Cruise Control Engages Without Actuating Cruise Set Button
      • Cruise Control Engages When Engine Is Started
      • Erratic Speed Or Engine Shuts Off
      • Cruise Control Disengages On Rough Road
      • Engine Does Not Return To Normal Idle
      • No Resume When Resume Button Is Pressed
      • Cruise Control Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal Depressed
    • Testing
      • Testing (Without DRB)
        • Brakelight Switch
        • Cruise Control Circuit
        • Cruise Control Relay
        • Cruise Control Servo
        • Cruise Control Switches
        • Servo Vacuum
        • Vacuum Supply
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Cruise Control Servo
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Connector Identification
    • Wiring Diagram
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Radio
      • Interference Elimination
      • Power Antenna
      • Infinity Remote Amplifier
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Audio
    • Connector PINOUT
      • Radio (1994)
      • RS Amplifier (1994)
      • Radio (1995)
      • Center I.P. Speaker (Premium) (1995)
      • Right I.P. Speaker (1995)
      • Power Antenna
      • Left Rear Speaker
      • Right Rear Speaker
      • Power Amplifier
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Manual Antenna
      • Power Antenna
      • Infinity Remote Amplifier
        • Noise Distortion In All Speakers
        • Condition: Electrical Noise Distortion One Speaker
        • Condition: Mechanical Noise Distortion
        • Condition: One Speaker Non-Operative
        • Condition: All Speakers Non-Operative
    • System Tests
      • Audio Diagnostic Flow
        • Without Infinity System
        • With Infinity System
      • Test A: All Speakers Distorted Or Inoperative
        • Without Infinity System
        • With Infinity System
      • Test B: One Speaker Buzzes
        • Without Infinity System
        • With Infinity System
      • Test C: Static Noise In Speakers
        • With Infinity System
      • Test D: Am Stations Inoperative
        • With Infinity Systems
      • Test E: Tape Inoperative
        • With Infinity System
      • Test F: Cd Inoperative
        • With Infinity System
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Radio
        • Removal & Installation
      • Manual Antenna
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Antenna
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Antenna Mast
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Speaker
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Door Mounted Speaker
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Speaker
        • Removal & Installation
      • Amplifier
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Description & Operation
      • Standard Instrument Cluster
      • Message Center
      • Traveler
      • Warning & Indicator Lights
    • Testing
      • Notes
      • Diagnostic Read-Out Box (DRB)
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Connector Access
      • Air Bag Warning System
      • Brake System Warning Light Test
        • Notes
        • Light Off
        • Light On
      • Charging Warning System
      • Check Engine Warning System
      • Cruise Indicator System
      • Distance Sensor (Speed Sensor)
      • Engine Temperature Warning System
      • Fuel Gauge
      • Headlight Switch Test
      • High Beam Indicator System
      • Low Fuel Warning System
      • Low Oil Pressure Warning System
      • Seat Belt Warning System
      • Speedometer
      • Odometer
      • Turn Signal Indicator System
      • Tachometer
      • Wiper Switch Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Body Controller
        • Removal & Installation
      • Headlight Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Cluster & Bezel
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Message Center
        • Removal & Installation (Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & Vision)
        • Removal & Installation (New Yorker)
      • Speedometer/Tachometer, Gauges & Gear Select Indicator
        • Removal & Installation (Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & Vision)
        • Removal & Installation (New Yorker)
      • Printed Circuit Board
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagram
  • Headlights
    • Headlight Time Delay
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Vehicle Equipment & System Problems Id
        • Test 48A - Headlight Time Delay Problems Id (W/O Auto Headlamps)
        • Test 48B - Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 49A - Inoperative Headlight Time Delay Relay Control
        • Test 50A - Inoperative Headlight Time Delay Relay Output
        • Test 53A - No Response Condition
        • Verification Procedure VER-1 - Verification Of Repairs
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • System Testing
        • Scan Tool Testing (ATC Equipped Vehicle)
          • Test 1A: Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
          • Test 1B: Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
        • Control Switch & Timer Relay Test
          • Notes
          • In-Vehicle Testing
          • On-Bench Testing
        • Grid Filament Test
      • On-Vehicle Servicing
        • Grid Filament Repair
      • Removal & Installation
        • Control Switch & Timer Relay
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Infotainment
    • Antenna - Power
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Power Antenna Electrical Test
        • Power Antenna Operational Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Antenna Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Antenna Mast
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Wiring Diagram
    • Entertainment Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Radio
        • Interference Elimination
        • Power Antenna
        • Infinity Remote Amplifier
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Audio
      • Connector PINOUT
        • Radio (1994)
        • RS Amplifier (1994)
        • Radio (1995)
        • Center I.P. Speaker (Premium) (1995)
        • Right I.P. Speaker (1995)
        • Power Antenna
        • Left Rear Speaker
        • Right Rear Speaker
        • Power Amplifier
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Manual Antenna
        • Power Antenna
        • Infinity Remote Amplifier
          • Noise Distortion In All Speakers
          • Condition: Electrical Noise Distortion One Speaker
          • Condition: Mechanical Noise Distortion
          • Condition: One Speaker Non-Operative
          • Condition: All Speakers Non-Operative
      • System Tests
        • Audio Diagnostic Flow
          • Without Infinity System
          • With Infinity System
        • Test A: All Speakers Distorted Or Inoperative
          • Without Infinity System
          • With Infinity System
        • Test B: One Speaker Buzzes
          • Without Infinity System
          • With Infinity System
        • Test C: Static Noise In Speakers
          • With Infinity System
        • Test D: Am Stations Inoperative
          • With Infinity Systems
        • Test E: Tape Inoperative
          • With Infinity System
        • Test F: Cd Inoperative
          • With Infinity System
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Radio
          • Removal & Installation
        • Manual Antenna
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Antenna
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Antenna Mast
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Mounted Speaker
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Speaker
          • Removal & Installation
        • Amplifier
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mirrors - Power
    • Description & Operation
    • Testing
      • Power Mirror Switch Test
      • Power Mirror Motor Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Power Mirror Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagram
  • Seats - Power
    • Description & Operation
    • Testing
      • Power Draw Test
      • Circuit Breaker Test
      • Harness Voltage Test
      • Motor Tests
      • Switch Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Seat Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Seat Position Adjuster Track
        • Removal & Installation
      • Switch
      • Horizontal & Vertical Transmissions
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description & Operation
    • Adjustment
      • Floor Shift Interlock
    • Testing
      • Notes
      • Combination Switch
      • Horn
      • Ignition Switch
      • Wiper/Washer Switch Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Steering Wheel & Horn Pad
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Combination Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Column Shift Interlock
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Floor Shift Interlock
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagram
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Switch Voltage Test
        • Lift Switch Test
        • Lift Motor Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front & Rear Motors (Conventional Regulators)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front & Rear Motors (Flex Drive Regulators)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Description & Operation
    • Service Precautions
    • Adjustments
      • Wiper Arm Adjustment
    • Testing
      • Notes
      • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Continuity
      • Motor Will Not Run In Any Switch Position
      • Motor Runs Slowly At All Speeds
      • Motor Will Run At One Speed, But Not Move At Other Speed
      • Wipers Run At High Speed With Switch In Low Speed Position. Wipers Operate In Intermittent Mode, But Each Wipe Is At High Speed
      • Wipers Run At Low Speed With Switch In High Speed Position
      • Motor Continues Running With Switch In Off Position
      • Wiper Will Run Continuously With Switch In Intermittent Position. When Column Switch Is Turned Off, Wipers Stop Wherever They Are, Without Returning To Park Position
      • Wipers Do Not Run When Washer Motor Is Engaged
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Wiper Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Linkage Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Wiper Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Windshield Washer Reservoir
        • Removal & Installation
      • Windshield Washer Pump
        • Removal & Installation
      • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Sensor
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagram
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Body Control Computer
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Body Control Computer
        • CCD Bus System
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • General Precaution
        • Pretest Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Generic Scan Tool
        • DRB Scan Tool
        • Connector Identification
      • Testing
        • Body Control Computer Tests
        • Symptom Id Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Symptom Id Test 1B - Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 29A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Test 30A - Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Test 31A - Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Test 32A - Chime Inoperative With Seat Belt Unfastened
        • Test 33A - Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition
        • Test 34A - Diagnosing Courtesy Lamp Circuit
        • Test 35A - Courtesy Lamp System & Power Supply
        • Test 35B - Courtesy Lamp Output Failure
        • Test 36A - One Inoperative Courtesy Lamp
        • Test 37A - Courtesy Lamps On At All Times
        • Test 38A - Open Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 38B - Shorted Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 39A - Open Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 39B - Shorted Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 40A - Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 40B - Shorted Door Ajar Circuits
        • Test 41A - Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 42A - Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43A - Identifying Vehicle Headlight System
        • Test 44A - Diagnosing Headlight Time Delay System Problems (Without Auto Headlights)
        • Test 45A - Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 46A - Headlight Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 46B - Headlight Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 47A - Identifying Headlight System Problems (With Auto Headlight System)
        • Test 48A - Headlight & Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 48B - Auto Headlight Sun Sensor Input Circuit
        • Test 49A - Headlights Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 50A - Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 51A - Headlights & Parking Lamps Do Not Turn Off
        • Test 52A - Parking Lamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 53A - Inoperative Illuminated Entry
        • Test 54A - Identifying Instrument Cluster Problems
        • Test 55A - Instrument Cluster Gauge Problem
        • Test 56A - All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 56B - All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 57A - Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 57B - Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 58A - Identifying Warning Lamp Problems
        • Test 58B - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board
        • Test 59A - Communication With Transmission Control Module
        • Test 60A - Diagnosing Instrument Cluster Illumination Problem
        • Test 60B - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 60C - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 61A - Parking Lamp Switch Power Supply
        • Test 62A - Open Panel Lamps Driver Circuit
        • Test 63A - Diagnosing Parking Lamp Switch
        • Test 64A - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 65A - Faulty Temperature Gauge/Lamp
        • Test 66A - Faulty Gauge
        • Test 67A - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Operation Full At All Times
        • Test 67B - Inaccurate Fuel Gauge Operation
        • Test 68A - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Empty At All Times
        • Test 68B - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Empty At All Times
        • Test 68C - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Operation
        • Test 68D - Fuel Level Voltage Below 1 Volt
        • Test 69A - Faulty Speedometer
        • Test 70A - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 70B - Open Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 71A - Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 72A - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Test 73A - Diagnosing Parking Brake Warning Lamp
        • Test 73B - Open Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit
        • Test 73C - Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 73D - Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 73E - Shorted Parking Brake Circuit
        • Test 74A - Gauges Do Not Go To Zero With Key Off
        • Test 75A - Identifying Key-In Lamp Problems
        • Test 76A - Inoperative Key-In Lamp
        • Test 77A - Key-In Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 78A - Diagnosing Message Center
        • Test 79A - Low Washer Fluid Lamp Circuit
        • Test 79B - Inoperative Low Washer Fluid Lamp
        • Test 80A - Door Ajar Lamp Circuit
        • Test 81A - Diagnosing Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Test 82A - Blank Screen Or No Response Condition On OTIS
        • Test 83A - OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 84A - OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 84B - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • Test 85A - Testing OTIS Mileage & Distance Functions
        • Test 86A - Testing OTIS Switches
        • Test 87A - Identifying Door Lock Problem
        • Test 88A - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 88B - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 88C - Shorted Switch Circuit
        • Test 89A - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 90A - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
        • Test 91A - All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 92A - All Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 93A - Repairing Inoperative Door Lock Inhibit Switch
        • Test 94A - Diagnosing Automatic Speed Sensitive Door Locks
        • Test 95A - Identifying Power Door Lock & Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 96A - Left Front Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 97A - Left Front Door Lock Problem
        • Test 98A - Left Front Door Unlock Problem With Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Test 99A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 100A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock
        • Test 101A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Unlock
        • Test 102A - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 102B - Problem With Remote Keyless Entry
        • Test 102D - Programming RKE Transmitter
        • Test 102E - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 102F - Inoperative RKE Horn Chirp
        • Test 102G - Canceling RKE Horn Chirp
        • Test 102H - Changing Rear Release To Single Button Depress
        • Test 103A - Diagnosing Wiper System Problems
        • Test 104A - Wiper Switch, Controller & Power Supply
        • Test 104B - Wiper Switch Mode Sense Circuit
        • Test 104C - Wiper Motor Output Circuit Short
        • Test 104D - On/Off (Intermittent) Wiper Motor Relay & Control Circuit
        • Test 104E - Inoperative Wiper Motor Low Speed
        • Test 104F - Wiper Switch Power Supply
        • Test 104G - Wiper Switch Power Supply Short To Ground
        • Test 105A - Wiper Motor High Speed Operation
        • Test 106A - Wiper Motor Low Speed Operation
        • Test 107A - Wiper Motor Intermittent Speed Operation
        • Test 108A - Open Park Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 109A - Washer Pump Operation
        • Test 110A - Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
        • Test 111A - Wipers Operate Constantly With Ignition On
        • Test 112A - Testing Fused Ignition Switch Output To Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Test 113A - Body Control Module (BCM) No Response Condition
        • Test 114A - Powertrain Control Module No Response Condition
        • Test 115A - Repairing Scan Tool Blank Screen
        • Test 141A - Identifying Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) Problems
        • Test 141B - Disarming VTSS System
        • Test 142A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test 143A - Repairing Ignition Circuit
        • Test 144A - Repairing Horn Circuit
        • Test 144B - Repairing Battery Feed Circuit
        • Test 144C - Repairing Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 145A - Repairing VTSS Indicator Light
        • Test 145B - Repairing VTSS Indicator Light
        • Test 146A - Repairing Headlight Circuit
        • Test 146B - Repairing Parking Light Circuit
        • Test 146C - Repairing Key In Ignition Circuit
        • Test 147A - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 148A - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 149A - Repairing Right Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 150A - Repairing Left Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 151A - Door Lock Switch (Lock) Output Circuit
        • Test 152A - Door Lock Switch (Unlock) Output Circuit
        • Test 153A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit (Left Door)
        • Test 153B - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 154A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit (Right Door)
        • Test 155A - No Response From Pcm
        • Test 156A - Repairing RKE Arm Function
        • Test 156B - Repairing RKE Disarm Function
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-3A - Verification Procedure
        • Vehicle Communications Tests
          • Test 132A - Bus Fault Messages
          • Test 133A - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133B - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133C - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133D - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133E - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133F - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133G - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 134A - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 134B - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 134C - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 135A - Bus Short To Ground
          • Test 136A - Bus (+) & Bus (-) Shorted Together
          • Test 137A - No Termination
          • Test 138A - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
          • Test 139A - No Bus Bias
          • Test 140A - Not Receiving Bus Messages Correctly
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Body Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Testing System Function
        • Test 1B - Disarming System
        • Test 2A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test 3A - Repairing Ignition Circuit
        • Test 4A - Repairing Horn Circuit
        • Test 4B - Repairing Battery Feed Circuit
        • Test 4C - Repairing Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 5A - Repairing VTSS Indicator Lamp
        • Test 5B - Repairing VTSS Indicator Lamp
        • Test 6A - Repairing Headlamp Circuit
        • Test 6B - Repairing Parking Lamp Circuit
        • Test 6C - Repairing Key In Ignition Circuit
        • Test 7A - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 7B - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 8A - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 8B - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 9A - Repairing Right Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 10A - Repairing Left Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 11A - Door Lock Switch (Lock) Output Circuit
        • Test 12A - Door Lock Switch (Unlock) Output Circuit
        • Test 13A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 13B - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 14A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 15A - No Response From Pcm
        • Test 16A - Repairing RKE Arm Function
        • Test 16B - Repairing Remote Keyless Entry Disarm Function
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagram
    • Door Locks - Power
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Circuit Breaker Test
        • Wiring Voltage Test
        • Door Switch Test
        • Door Lock Motors Test
          • Notes
          • Door Lock Motor Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Lock Motors
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Switches
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Test 35A - Power Door Lock Problems
        • Test 35B - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35C - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35D - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35E - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
        • Test 35F - Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 35G - Shorted Door Lock Switch Circuit
        • Test 35H - Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35J - Inoperative Door Lock Inhibit Circuit
        • Test 35K - Diagnosing Automatic Speed Sensitive Door Locks
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Keyless Entry System - Remote
      • Description & Operation
      • Programming
        • Transmitter
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Keyless Entry System - Remote
          • No Response From Module When Programming New Receiver
          • All Doors Lock Except Driver's
          • All Doors Do Not Unlock With Transmitter
          • All Doors Do Not Lock With Transmitter
          • Only Driver's Door Locks
          • Doors Lock, But Horn Does Not Chirp
          • Transmitter Will Not Lock Or Unlock
          • Transmitter Will Not Open Trunk Lid
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Test 36A - Identifying Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Problem
        • Test 36B - Repairing Left Front Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 36C - Repairing Left Front Door Lock Problem
        • Test 36D - Left Front Door Unlock Problem With Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Test 36E - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 36F - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock
        • Test 36G - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Unlock
        • Test 36H - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagram
    • Trunk Release - Power
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
        • Trunk Lid Release Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Trunk Lid Release Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trunk Lid Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagram
  • Mirrors - Power
    • Description & Operation
    • Testing
      • Power Mirror Switch Test
      • Power Mirror Motor Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Power Mirror Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagram
  • Seats - Power
    • Description & Operation
    • Testing
      • Power Draw Test
      • Circuit Breaker Test
      • Harness Voltage Test
      • Motor Tests
      • Switch Tests
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Seat Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Seat Position Adjuster Track
        • Removal & Installation
      • Switch
      • Horizontal & Vertical Transmissions
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Power Sun Roofs
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Glass Panel Alignment
        • Glass Panel Side Clearance
        • Front Glass Panel Height
        • Rear Glass Panel Height
        • Sun Roof Cable Synchronization
      • Maintenance
        • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Sun Roof Motor Inoperative
        • Audible Whine When Switch Is Depressed, Sun Roof Does Not Operate
        • Sun Roof Opens, But Does Not Close
        • Sun Roof Vents, But Does Not Open
        • Sun Roof Does Not Vent
        • Sun Roof Vents & Opens But Does Not Close
        • Sun Roof Moves In Wrong Direction When Switch Is Actuated To Close
        • Sun Roof Does Not Park In Closed Position
        • Sun Roof Water Leak
        • Wind Noise From Sun Roof
        • Glass Panel Hangs Up Or Snaps Between Vent & Open
        • Open Sun Roof Rattles While Driving
        • Closed Sun Roof Rattles While Driving
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Glass Panel Seal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Roof Cables
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Controller
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Control Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Drive Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Glass Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Guide & Cam
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Rear Trough
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Sunshade
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sun Roof Wind Deflector
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trough Guide Link Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Wiring Diagram
  • Power Windows
    • Identification
    • Description & Operation
    • Testing
      • Switch Voltage Test
      • Lift Switch Test
      • Lift Motor Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Front & Rear Motors (Conventional Regulators)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front & Rear Motors (Flex Drive Regulators)
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Pedal Feel Characteristics
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Manual Bleeding
        • Pressure Bleeding
        • Bleeding Hydraulic Control Unit
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Start-Up Cycle
          • Drive-Off Cycle
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Test Equipment Required
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • System Precautions
        • DRB Test Functions
          • Notes
          • Entering DRB Main Menu
          • ABS Mode
          • VEHICLES TESTED Mode
          • HOW TO USE Mode
          • CONFIGURE Mode
          • DRB Volt/Ohmmeter Mode
          • DRB Continuity Meter Mode
        • DRB Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH BATTERY Or LOW BATTERY Message
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Power Distribution Center & Relays
          • Wheel Speed Sensors & Connectors
          • Brake Fluid Lines & Fittings
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (CAB)
        • Test 1A - Checking System For Fault Messages
        • Test 2A - Abs Amber Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
        • Test 2B - ABS AMBER WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT FAILURE
        • Test 3A - Fluid Level Switch Open
        • Test 4A - Fluid Level Switch Not Processable
        • Test 5A - Hydraulic Failure
        • Test 5B - Hydraulic Failure
        • Test 6A - Left Front Inlet Valve
        • Test 7A - Left Front Outlet Valve
        • Test 8A - Left Front Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 9A - Correcting Left Front Sensor Faults
        • Test 10A - Left Rear Inlet Valve
        • Test 11A - Left Rear Outlet Valve
        • Test 12A - Left Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 13A - Correcting Left Rear Sensor Faults
        • Test 14A - Main Relay/Power Circuit Failure
        • Test 14B - Main Relay/Power Circuit Failure
        • Test 14C - Main Relay/Power Circuit Failure
        • Test 15A - Pedal Travel Sensor Circuit
        • Test 16A - Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 16B - Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 17A - Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 17B - Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 17C - Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 17D - Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 18A - Pump Motor Running Without Command
        • Test 19A - Right Front Inlet Valve
        • Test 20A - Right Front Outlet Valve
        • Test 21A - Right Front Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 22A - Correcting Right Front Sensor Faults
        • Test 23A - Right Rear Inlet Valve
        • Test 24A - Right Rear Outlet Valve
        • Test 25A - Right Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 26A - Correcting Right Rear Sensor Faults
        • Test 27A - Traction Control Valve #1
        • Test 28A - Traction Control Valve #2
        • Test 29A - Correcting Inoperative Low-Speed Traction CTRL System
        • Test 29B - Correcting Inoperative Low-Speed Traction CTRL System
        • Test 30A - Correcting Inoperative LTCS Green Active Lamp
        • Test 30B - Correcting Inoperative LTCS Green Active Lamp
        • Test 31A - Correcting Inoperative LTCS Amber Warning Lamp
        • Test 31B - Correcting Inoperative LTCS Amber Warning Lamp
        • Test 32A - Correcting Red Brake Warning Lamp That Stays On
        • Test 33A - Correcting Abs Warning Lamp (Amber) That Does Not
        • Test 34A - Correcting DRB No Response Condition
        • Test VER-1A - System Verification Test
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pump/Motor Assembly
        • Pedal Travel Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Proportioning Valves
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Abs Relay & Pump/Motor Relay
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Stoplight Switch Adjustment
      • Torque Specifications
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedures
      • Adjustments
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
          • Notes
          • Reloading Self Adjuster
          • Parking Brake Adjusting Procedure
        • Rear Brake Shoes
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Testing
        • Master Cylinder & Power Brake Unit Assembly Test
        • Power Brake Unit Test
        • Check Valve Test
        • Proportioning Valve Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Brake Caliper & Pads
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Front Park Brake Cable
          • Removal (5 Passenger Models)
          • Removal (6 Passenger Models)
          • Removal (All Models)
          • Installation (All Models)
          • Installation (5 Passenger Models)
          • Installation (6 Passenger Models)
        • Rear Brake Caliper & Pads
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Disc
          • Removal & Installation
          • Inspection
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Wheel Cylinders
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Proportioning Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Hub Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Disc)
          • Removal & Installation (Drum)
        • Parking Brake Pedal Mechanism
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Pedal Feel Characteristics
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Manual Bleeding
        • Pressure Bleeding
        • Bleeding Hydraulic Control Unit
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Start-Up Cycle
          • Drive-Off Cycle
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Test Equipment Required
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • System Precautions
        • DRB Test Functions
          • Notes
          • Entering DRB Main Menu
          • ABS Mode
          • VEHICLES TESTED Mode
          • HOW TO USE Mode
          • CONFIGURE Mode
          • DRB Volt/Ohmmeter Mode
          • DRB Continuity Meter Mode
        • DRB Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH BATTERY Or LOW BATTERY Message
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Power Distribution Center & Relays
          • Wheel Speed Sensors & Connectors
          • Brake Fluid Lines & Fittings
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (CAB)
        • Test 1A - Checking System For Fault Messages
        • Test 2A - Abs Amber Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
        • Test 2B - ABS AMBER WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT FAILURE
        • Test 3A - Fluid Level Switch Open
        • Test 4A - Fluid Level Switch Not Processable
        • Test 5A - Hydraulic Failure
        • Test 5B - Hydraulic Failure
        • Test 6A - Left Front Inlet Valve
        • Test 7A - Left Front Outlet Valve
        • Test 8A - Left Front Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 9A - Correcting Left Front Sensor Faults
        • Test 10A - Left Rear Inlet Valve
        • Test 11A - Left Rear Outlet Valve
        • Test 12A - Left Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 13A - Correcting Left Rear Sensor Faults
        • Test 14A - Main Relay/Power Circuit Failure
        • Test 14B - Main Relay/Power Circuit Failure
        • Test 14C - Main Relay/Power Circuit Failure
        • Test 15A - Pedal Travel Sensor Circuit
        • Test 16A - Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 16B - Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 17A - Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 17B - Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 17C - Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 17D - Pump Motor Circuit Not Working Properly
        • Test 18A - Pump Motor Running Without Command
        • Test 19A - Right Front Inlet Valve
        • Test 20A - Right Front Outlet Valve
        • Test 21A - Right Front Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 22A - Correcting Right Front Sensor Faults
        • Test 23A - Right Rear Inlet Valve
        • Test 24A - Right Rear Outlet Valve
        • Test 25A - Right Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Test 26A - Correcting Right Rear Sensor Faults
        • Test 27A - Traction Control Valve #1
        • Test 28A - Traction Control Valve #2
        • Test 29A - Correcting Inoperative Low-Speed Traction CTRL System
        • Test 29B - Correcting Inoperative Low-Speed Traction CTRL System
        • Test 30A - Correcting Inoperative LTCS Green Active Lamp
        • Test 30B - Correcting Inoperative LTCS Green Active Lamp
        • Test 31A - Correcting Inoperative LTCS Amber Warning Lamp
        • Test 31B - Correcting Inoperative LTCS Amber Warning Lamp
        • Test 32A - Correcting Red Brake Warning Lamp That Stays On
        • Test 33A - Correcting Abs Warning Lamp (Amber) That Does Not
        • Test 34A - Correcting DRB No Response Condition
        • Test VER-1A - System Verification Test
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pump/Motor Assembly
        • Pedal Travel Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Proportioning Valves
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Abs Relay & Pump/Motor Relay
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Stoplight Switch Adjustment
      • Torque Specifications
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts - Front
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Removal, Disassembly, Reassembly & Installation
      • Notes
      • Fwd Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • CV Boots
        • Notes
        • Removal (Inner CV Boot)
        • Inspection
        • Installation
        • Removal (Outer CV Boot)
    • Torque Specifications
• Electrical
  • Charging Systems
    • Alternator & Regulator
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
          • 3.3L & 3.5L
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Initial Checks
        • Unsteady Or Low Charging
        • Overcharging
        • Noisy Alternator
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Alternator & Regulator
          • Alternator Output BAT Wire Resistance Test
          • Current Output Test
      • Bench Testing
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Reading Trouble Codes
          • Trouble Code Explanation
          • MIL Diagnostic Mode
          • Erasing Trouble Codes Using MIL
          • Diagnosis Using DRB
          • DRB Diagnostic Mode
          • Erasing Trouble Codes Using DRB
        • DRB Test Functions
          • Notes
          • SYSTEM TEST Mode
          • READ TROUBLE CODES Mode
          • STATE DISPLAYS Mode
          • ACTUATOR TEST Mode
          • ADJUSTMENTS Mode
          • DRB Volt/Ohmmeter Mode
          • DRB Continuity Meter Mode
          • VEHICLES TESTED Mode
          • HOW TO USE Mode
          • CONFIGURE Mode
        • DRB Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
          • NO RESPONSE Message
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH OR LOW BATTERY Message
      • Self Diagnostic Tests
        • Test TC-1A, Checking System For Trouble Codes
        • Test Ch-1A, Checking Charging System Controls
        • Test TC-49A, Battery Temp. Sensor Volts Out Of Limit
        • Test TC-50A, Alternator Field Not Switching Properly
        • Test TC-51A, Charging System Voltage Low
        • Test TC-52A, Charging System Voltage High
        • Test Ch-VER, Verification Procedure
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation (3.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.5L)
      • Overhaul
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Torque Specifications
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Motors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
        • Notes
        • 1 - 5 Amp
        • 2 - 10 Amp
        • 3 - 10 Amp
        • 4 - 20 Amp
        • 5 - 5 Amp
        • 6 - 10 Amp
        • 7 - 10 Amp
        • 8 - 20 Amp
        • 9 - 15 Amp
        • 10 - 10 Amp
        • 11 - 15 Amp
        • 12 - 15 Amp
        • 13 - 10 Amp
        • 14 - 5 Amp
        • 15 - 15 Amp
        • 16 - 15 Amp
        • 17 - 5 Amp
        • 18 - 10 Amp
        • 19 - 10 Amp
        • 20 - 10 Amp
        • 21 - 25 Amp
        • 22 - 20 Amp
        • 23 - 20 Amp (Circuit Breaker)
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel
      • Description & Operation
        • Standard Instrument Cluster
        • Message Center
        • Traveler
        • Warning & Indicator Lights
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Read-Out Box (DRB)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Connector Access
        • Air Bag Warning System
        • Brake System Warning Light Test
          • Notes
          • Light Off
          • Light On
        • Charging Warning System
        • Check Engine Warning System
        • Cruise Indicator System
        • Distance Sensor (Speed Sensor)
        • Engine Temperature Warning System
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Headlight Switch Test
        • High Beam Indicator System
        • Low Fuel Warning System
        • Low Oil Pressure Warning System
        • Seat Belt Warning System
        • Speedometer
        • Odometer
        • Turn Signal Indicator System
        • Tachometer
        • Wiper Switch Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Body Controller
          • Removal & Installation
        • Headlight Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster & Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Message Center
          • Removal & Installation (Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & Vision)
          • Removal & Installation (New Yorker)
        • Speedometer/Tachometer, Gauges & Gear Select Indicator
          • Removal & Installation (Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & Vision)
          • Removal & Installation (New Yorker)
        • Printed Circuit Board
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagram
  • Starter
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Notes
      • Cranking Test
      • Circuit Resistance Tests
        • Notes
        • Battery Connection Resistance Test
        • Ground Connection Resistance Test
        • Starter Ground Connection Resistance Test
        • Positive Battery Cable Resistance Test
      • Solenoid Test
      • Starter Relay Circuit Test
      • Starter Relay Test
      • Ignition Switch Test
      • Clutch Interlock Switch Test
        • M/T Only
    • Bench Testing
      • Solenoid Test
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Drive Belt Routing
      • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Belt Routing
  • Engine Cooling Fan
    • Operation
      • Operation
    • System Testing
    • Component Testing
      • Notes
      • Motor
        • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS, New Yorker & Vision
        • Acclaim, LeBaron, Shadow, Spirit & Sundance
      • Relay
        • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS, New Yorker & Vision
        • Acclaim, LeBaron, Shadow, Spirit & Sundance
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System Specifications
      • Cooling System Specifications
    • Drive Belt Routing
      • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Belt Routing
  • Mechanical
    • 3.5L V6 - VIN [F]
      • Engine Identification
      • Adjustments
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Cooling System Bleeding
        • Engine
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head Covers
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spark Plug Tubes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rocker Arm & Valve Lash Adjuster
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Camshaft
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Cylinder Head
          • Cylinder Head
          • Valve Springs
          • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Valve Guides
          • Valve Seat
          • Valves
          • Valve Seat Correction Angles
        • Cylinder Block Assembly
          • Piston & Rod Assembly
          • Fitting Pistons
          • Piston Rings
          • Rod Bearings
          • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
          • Cylinder Block
      • Engine Oiling
        • Engine Lubrication System
          • Notes
          • Crankcase Capacity
          • Oil Pressure
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Specifications
        • General Engine Specifications
        • Crankshaft, Main & Connecting Rod Bearings Specifications
        • Connecting Rods Specifications
        • Pistons, Pins & Rings Specifications
        • Cylinder Block Specifications
        • Valves & Valve Springs Specifications
        • Cylinder Head Specifications
        • Camshaft Specifications
  • Starter
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Notes
      • Cranking Test
      • Circuit Resistance Tests
        • Notes
        • Battery Connection Resistance Test
        • Ground Connection Resistance Test
        • Starter Ground Connection Resistance Test
        • Positive Battery Cable Resistance Test
      • Solenoid Test
      • Starter Relay Circuit Test
      • Starter Relay Test
      • Ignition Switch Test
      • Clutch Interlock Switch Test
        • M/T Only
    • Bench Testing
      • Solenoid Test
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Timing Belt Replacement - 3.2L & 3.5L
    • Manufacturer's Suggested Scheduled Maintenance
    • Removal & Installation
      • Timing Belt
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Application
    • Engine/VIN Id
      • Identification
        • General Specifications & VIN Identification
      • VIN Definition
        • Engine/VIN Id
          • Example VIN
          • VIN Definition Breakdown
      • Model/Year VIN Code Application
      • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER Cars
      • EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER Cars
        • Test 1
          • Non-Turbo
        • Test 2
          • Turbo
        • Test 3
          • 2.6L Sub-EGR Valve
        • Test 4
          • Floor Jet Type
        • Test 5
          • 1.8L & 2.0L (California)
        • Test 6
          • 2.0L (Federal & Canada)
        • Test 7
          • 2.2L/2.5L TBI & 2.5L Flexible Fuel
        • Test 8
          • 3.0L
            • EGR System Operation Check
            • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Test 9
          • 3.3L & 3.5L
        • Test 10
          • 2.4L SFI & 2.5L MFI
        • Test 11
          • Avenger, Sebring & Talon Non-Turbo
        • Test 12
          • 2.0L Turbo SFI
        • Test 13
          • Except Talon Turbo
        • Test 14
          • Talon Turbo
        • Test 15
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
      • Introduction
      • Ignition System
        • Distributor
          • Removal (2.2L, 2.5L TBI & 3.0L)
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (3.3L & 3.5L)
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (3.3L & 3.5L)
          • Installation
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI Except 3.0L)
          • Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI 3.0L)
          • Throttle Body Injection (TBI)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (Except 3.3L & 3.5L)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.3L & 3.5L)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal (Except 3.3L & 3.5L)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.3L & 3.5L)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors (MFI)
          • Removal (2.5L MFI & 3.0L)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.3L & 3.5L)
        • Injectors (TBI)
          • Removal (2.2L & 2.5L TBI)
          • Installation
        • Oxygen (O2) Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (TBI)
          • Removal (MFI)
          • Installation
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
      • Sensor Operating Specifications
  • Engine Controls - Specifications
    • Introduction
    • Capacities
      • Notes
      • Fluid Capacities - 4-Cylinder
      • Fluid Capacities - V6
    • Quick-Service
      • Service Intervals & Specifications
        • Replacement Intervals - 1.8L & 2.0L
        • Replacement Intervals - 2.2L & 2.5L
        • Replacement Intervals - 3.0L
        • Replacement Intervals - 3.3L & 3.5L
        • Drive Belt Adjustment - 1.8L
        • Drive Belt Adjustment - 2.0L
        • Drive Belt Adjustment - 2.2L & 2.5L
        • Drive Belt Adjustment - 3.0L
        • Drive Belt Adjustment - 3.3L & 3.5L
    • Mechanical Checks
      • Engine Compression
        • Notes
        • Compression Specifications - 4-Cylinder
        • Compression Specifications - V6
      • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance - 4-Cylinder
        • Ignition Coil Resistance - V6
      • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • High Tension Wire Resistance - Except 1.8L & 2.0L
        • High Tension Wire Resistance - 1.8L
        • High Tension Wire Resistance - 2.0L
      • Spark Plugs
        • Spark Plug Specifications - 4-Cylinder
        • Spark Plug Specifications - V6
      • Firing Order & Timing Marks
        • Notes
        • Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (1.8L & 2.0L Non-Turbo)
        • Firing Order (2.0L Turbo)
        • Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (2.2L & 2.5L)
        • Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (3.0L)
        • Firing Order (3.3L & 3.5L)
      • Ignition Timing
        • Ignition Timing - 4-Cylinder
        • Ignition Timing - V6
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel Pump
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator
      • Injector Resistance
      • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
        • TPS Voltage Specifications - 4-Cylinder
        • TPS Voltage Specifications - V6
  • System
    • EGR Function Testing
      • EGR Function Testing
        • Non-Turbo
        • Turbo
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure (Vehicles With Fuel Rail Test Ports)
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure (Except 2.2L & 2.5L TBI)
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure (2.2L & 2.5L TBI)
        • Fuel Pump & Fuel Pressure Regulator Test
          • Notes
          • 2.2L, 2.5L TBI & 3.0L
          • 2.5L Flexible Fuel, 3.3L & 3.5L
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System (3.3L & 3.5L)
          • Spark Test
          • No-Start Test
          • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • Hall Effect Ignition System (2.2L & 2.5L)
          • Spark Test
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
        • Optical Ignition System (3.0L)
          • Spark Test
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
        • Ignition Coil
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
      • Description
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.5L
      • Introduction
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • CHECK ENGINE Light Diagnostic Mode
          • DRB Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive Trouble Code Condition
      • Using DRB
      • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Notes
        • MULTIPOINT Fuel Injection
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
      • CODES/MESSAGES (Note: For DTC table, see TEST TC-1A under "Self-Diagnostic Tests.")
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 16
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 23
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 54
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
        • Code 64
        • Code 65
        • Code 66
        • Code 77
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking System For Trouble Codes
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-7A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-8A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-9A - Left O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-10A - Right O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-11A - Left O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-12A - Right O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-13A - Left O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-14A - Right O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-15A - Left O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-16A - Right O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-17A - Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-18A - Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-19A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-20A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-21A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-22A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-23A - Flex Fuel Sensor Volts Too High/Low (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-24A - Loss Of Flex Fuel Calibration Signal (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-25A - Knock Sensor #1 Circuit (DTC 16)
        • Test TC-26A - Knock Sensor #2 Circuit (DTC 16)
        • Test TC-27A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-27B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-28A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-28B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-28C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-28D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-28E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-29A - Injector Control Circuits (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-29B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-29C - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-29D - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-30A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-30B - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-30C - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-31A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-31B - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-31C - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-32A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-32B - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-32C - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-33A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-33B - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-33C - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-34A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-34B - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-34C - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-35A - Ignition Coil Primary Circuits (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-35B - Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-36A - Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-37A - Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-37B - Ignition Coil Primary Circuits
        • Test TC-38A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-39A - EGR Solenoid Control Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-39B - EGR Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-40A - EVAP Solenoid Control Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-40B - EVAP Solenoid Control Circuit
        • Test TC-41A - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit (DTC 65)
        • Test TC-41B - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-42A - Low Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-43A - High Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-44A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-45A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-46A - No CCD Bus Messages (DTC 66)
        • Test TC-47A - No CCD Messages From TCM (DTC 66)
        • Test TC-48A - No CCD Messages From Body Control Module (BCM) (DTC 66)
        • Test NTC-1A - No Trouble Code Test Menu
          • No Trouble Code Complete Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Individual Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration & Radiator Fan Operation
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TPS Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-8B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking MVLPS
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Pcm Ground & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-14A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-15A - Performing No Trouble Code Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-2 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - Body Control Computer
      • Introduction
        • Body Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Body Control Computer
        • CCD Bus System
        • Compass/Temperature Monitor
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Compartment Node
        • Light Outage Module
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Traveler Module
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Pretest Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • DRB Key Functions
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • VEHICLES TESTED Mode
          • HOW TO USE Mode
          • CONFIGURE Mode
          • SELECT SYSTEM Mode
          • SELECT MODULE Menu
          • DRB Volt-Ohmmeter Mode
          • DRB Continuity Meter Mode
        • DRB Problems & Error Messages
      • Connector Identification
        • Body Control System Connectors
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Test 1B - Identifying Trouble Codes
        • Test 2A - Identifying Instrument Cluster Problems
        • Test 2B - Instrument Cluster Gauge Problem
        • Test 2C - Repairing Instrument Cluster Power Supply
        • Test 2D - Repairing Instrument Cluster Ignition Supply
        • Test 3A - Repairing Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 3B - Repairing Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 4A - Diagnosing Warning Lamp Problems
        • Test 4B - Repairing Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board
        • Test 4C - Repairing Communication W/ Trans CNTRL Module
        • Test 5A - Diagnosing Instrument Cluster Illumination Problem
        • Test 5B - Repairing PRKNG Lamp SW Output CKT For Short To GND
        • Test 5C - Repairing PRKNG Lamp SW Output CKT For Short To Batt
        • Test 5D - Repairing Parking Lamp Switch Power Supply
        • Test 5E - Repairing Open Panel Lamps Driver Circuit
        • Test 5F - Diagnosing Parking Lamp Switch
        • Test 5G - Repairing PRKNG Lamp SW Output CKT For Short To GND
        • Test 6A - Repairing Instrument Cluster Temperature Gauge
        • Test 7A - Repairing Faulty Gauge
        • Test 8A - Repairing Fuel Gauge Warning Lamp
        • Test 8B - Repairing Fuel Gauge Warning Lamp
        • Test 8C - Repairing Fuel Gauge Warning Lamp
        • Test 9A - Repairing Faulty Speedometer
        • Test 10A - Repairing Oil Press SW Sense CKT For Short To GND
        • Test 10B - Repairing Open Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 11A - Repairing Seat Belt Switch CKT For Short To Ground
        • Test 12A - Repairing Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Test 13A - Diagnosing Parking Brake Warning Lamp
        • Test 13B - Repairing Open Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit
        • Test 13C - Repairing Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 13D - Repairing Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 14A - Repairing Shorted Parking Brake Circuit
        • Test 15A - Diagnosing Overhead Travel Information SYS (OTIS)
        • Test 15B - OTIS Screen Blank
        • Test 15C - Testing OTIS Switches
        • Test 15D - Testing OTIS Mileage & Distance Functions
        • Test 15E - Repairing OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 26A - Diagnosing Wiper System Problems
        • Test 26B - Repairing Wiper Switch, Controller & Power Supply
        • Test 26C - Wiper Switch Mode Sense Circuit
        • Test 26D - Wiper Motor Output Circuit Short
        • Test 27A - Repairing Low Speed (On/Off) WPR MTR RLY & CNTRLS
        • Test 28A - Inoperative Wiper Motor Low Speed
        • Test 29A - Wiper Switch Power Supply
        • Test 30A - Wiper Switch Power Supply Short To Ground
        • Test 31A - Wiper Motor High Speed Operation
        • Test 31B - Wiper Motor Does Not Shut Off
        • Test 32A - Wiper Motor Low Speed Operation
        • Test 32B - Wiper Motor Does Not Switch Between High & Low
        • Test 32C - Wiper Motor Does Not Switch Between High & Low
        • Test 32D - Wiper Motor Low Speed Operation
        • Test 33A - Wiper Motor Intermittent Speed Operation
        • Test 33B - Wiper Motor On/Off Wiper Relay Control Circuit
        • Test 33C - Open Park Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 33D - Wiper Motor Control Circuit
        • Test 33E - Windshield Wiper Switch Signal Circuit
        • Test 34A - Washer Pump Operation
        • Test 34B - Washer Pump Controls
        • Test 35A - Auto Door Lock Problem
        • Test 35B - Repairing Doors Fail To LCK & UNLCK From Any SW
        • Test 35C - Repairing Doors Fail To LCK & UNLCK From Any SW
        • Test 35D - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any SW
        • Test 35E - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One SW
        • Test 35F - Repairing Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 35G - Repairing Shorted Door Lock Switch Circuit
        • Test 35H - Repairing Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35J - Repairing Inoperative Door Lock Inhibit Circuit
        • Test 35K - Diagnosing Automatic Speed Sensitive Door Locks
        • Test 36A - Power Door Lock & Remote Keyless Entry Problem Id
        • Test 36B - Repairing LF Door Fails To LCK & UNLCK From Any SW
        • Test 36C - Repairing Left Front Door Lock Problem
        • Test 36D - LF Door Unlock Problem W/ Remote Keyless Entry
        • Test 36E - All Doors (Exc Left Front) Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 36F - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock
        • Test 36G - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Unlock
        • Test 36H - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 37A - Diagnosing Message Center
        • Test 38A - Repairing Fluid Lamp Circuit
        • Test 38B - Inoperative Washer Fluid Lamp
        • Test 39A - Door Ajar Lamp Control Circuit
        • Test 40A - Diagnosing Courtesy Lamp Circuit
        • Test 40B - Repairing Courtesy Lamp System & Power Supply
        • Test 41A - Repairing One Inoperative Courtesy Lamp
        • Test 42A - Repairing Courtesy Lamp Inputs
        • Test 43A - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43B - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43C - Repairing Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43D - Repairing Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43E - Open Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 44A - Shorted Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 45A - Shorted RF, RR, & LR Door Ajar CKT
        • Test 46A - Shorted Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 47A - Inoperative Illuminated Entry
        • Test 47B - Identifying Vehicle Headlamp System
        • Test 48A - Diag Headlamp Delay Problems (W/O Auto Headlamps)
        • Test 48B - Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 49A - Headlamp Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 49B - Headlamp Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 50A - Headlamp Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 51A - Identifying Key-In Lamp Problems
        • Test 51B - Repairing Inoperative Key-In Lamp
        • Test 51C - Repairing Key-In Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 52A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Test 52B - Repairing Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Test 52C - Repairing Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Test 52D - Repairing Chime Inoperative W/ Seat BLT Unfastened
        • Test 53A - Repairing BCM No Response Condition
        • Test 54A - Testing Fused Ignition SW Output To BCM
        • Test 55A - Headlamp SYS Problem Id (W/ Auto Headlamp SYS)
        • Test 55B - Headlamp & PRKNG Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 55C - Repairing Headlamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 55D - Repairing Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 55E - Headlamps & Parking Lamps Do Not Turn Off
        • Test 55F - Parking Lamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 55G - Repairing Auto Headlamp Sun Sensor Input Circuit
        • Test 56A - Repairing PWRTRAIN CNTRL Mod No Response Condition
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Vehicle Communications Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Trouble Codes
        • Test 2A - Blank DRB Message Screen
        • Test 3A - Ram Test Failure
        • Test 4A - Cartridge Error
        • Test 5A - Key Pad Test Failure
        • Test 6A - Low Or High Battery
        • Test 7B - Short To Battery
        • Test 7C - Short To Battery
        • Test 7E - Short To Battery
        • Test 7G - Short To Battery
        • Test 7H - Short To Battery
        • Test 8B - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8E - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8F - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8H - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 9B - Short To Ground
        • Test 11A - No Termination
        • Test 11C - No Termination
        • Test 12A - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
        • Test 12C - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
        • Test 13A - No Bus Bias
        • Test 13C - No Bus Bias
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
      • Introduction
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • List Of Diagnostic Articles
          • List Of Symptoms Diagnosed In This Article
        • No Start - Cold Engine
        • No Start - Warm Engine
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Hard To Start - Cold Engine
        • Erratic Idle - Warm-Up
        • Backfiring
        • Incorrect Idle Speed
        • Hesitation - Acceleration
        • Hesitation - Coasting
        • Knocking
        • Engine Misfire - All Conditions
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • EXCESSIVE HC & NOx
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • EGR Function Testing
      • EGR Function Testing
        • Non-Turbo
        • Turbo
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure (Vehicles With Fuel Rail Test Ports)
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure (Except 2.2L & 2.5L TBI)
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure (2.2L & 2.5L TBI)
        • Fuel Pump & Fuel Pressure Regulator Test
          • Notes
          • 2.2L, 2.5L TBI & 3.0L
          • 2.5L Flexible Fuel, 3.3L & 3.5L
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Direct Ignition System (3.3L & 3.5L)
          • Spark Test
          • No-Start Test
          • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • Hall Effect Ignition System (2.2L & 2.5L)
          • Spark Test
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
        • Optical Ignition System (3.0L)
          • Spark Test
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
        • Ignition Coil
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
      • Description
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.5L
      • Introduction
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • CHECK ENGINE Light Diagnostic Mode
          • DRB Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive Trouble Code Condition
      • Using DRB
      • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Notes
        • MULTIPOINT Fuel Injection
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
      • CODES/MESSAGES (Note: For DTC table, see TEST TC-1A under "Self-Diagnostic Tests.")
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 16
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 23
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 54
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
        • Code 64
        • Code 65
        • Code 66
        • Code 77
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking System For Trouble Codes
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-7A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-8A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-9A - Left O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-10A - Right O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-11A - Left O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-12A - Right O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-13A - Left O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-14A - Right O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-15A - Left O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-16A - Right O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-17A - Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-18A - Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-19A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-20A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-21A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-22A - A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-23A - Flex Fuel Sensor Volts Too High/Low (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-24A - Loss Of Flex Fuel Calibration Signal (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-25A - Knock Sensor #1 Circuit (DTC 16)
        • Test TC-26A - Knock Sensor #2 Circuit (DTC 16)
        • Test TC-27A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-27B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-28A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-28B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-28C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-28D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-28E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-29A - Injector Control Circuits (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-29B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-29C - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-29D - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-30A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-30B - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-30C - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-31A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-31B - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-31C - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-32A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-32B - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-32C - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-33A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-33B - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-33C - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-34A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-34B - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-34C - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-35A - Ignition Coil Primary Circuits (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-35B - Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-36A - Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-37A - Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-37B - Ignition Coil Primary Circuits
        • Test TC-38A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-39A - EGR Solenoid Control Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-39B - EGR Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-40A - EVAP Solenoid Control Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-40B - EVAP Solenoid Control Circuit
        • Test TC-41A - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit (DTC 65)
        • Test TC-41B - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit
        • Test TC-42A - Low Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-43A - High Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-44A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-45A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-46A - No CCD Bus Messages (DTC 66)
        • Test TC-47A - No CCD Messages From TCM (DTC 66)
        • Test TC-48A - No CCD Messages From Body Control Module (BCM) (DTC 66)
        • Test NTC-1A - No Trouble Code Test Menu
          • No Trouble Code Complete Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Individual Test
          • No Trouble Code Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration & Radiator Fan Operation
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TPS Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-8B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking MVLPS
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Pcm Ground & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-14A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-15A - Performing No Trouble Code Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-2 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - Body Control Computer
      • Introduction
        • Body Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Body Control Computer
        • CCD Bus System
        • Compass/Temperature Monitor
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Compartment Node
        • Light Outage Module
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Traveler Module
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Pretest Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • DRB Key Functions
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • VEHICLES TESTED Mode
          • HOW TO USE Mode
          • CONFIGURE Mode
          • SELECT SYSTEM Mode
          • SELECT MODULE Menu
          • DRB Volt-Ohmmeter Mode
          • DRB Continuity Meter Mode
        • DRB Problems & Error Messages
      • Connector Identification
        • Body Control System Connectors
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Test 1B - Identifying Trouble Codes
        • Test 2A - Identifying Instrument Cluster Problems
        • Test 2B - Instrument Cluster Gauge Problem
        • Test 2C - Repairing Instrument Cluster Power Supply
        • Test 2D - Repairing Instrument Cluster Ignition Supply
        • Test 3A - Repairing Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 3B - Repairing Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 4A - Diagnosing Warning Lamp Problems
        • Test 4B - Repairing Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board
        • Test 4C - Repairing Communication W/ Trans CNTRL Module
        • Test 5A - Diagnosing Instrument Cluster Illumination Problem
        • Test 5B - Repairing PRKNG Lamp SW Output CKT For Short To GND
        • Test 5C - Repairing PRKNG Lamp SW Output CKT For Short To Batt
        • Test 5D - Repairing Parking Lamp Switch Power Supply
        • Test 5E - Repairing Open Panel Lamps Driver Circuit
        • Test 5F - Diagnosing Parking Lamp Switch
        • Test 5G - Repairing PRKNG Lamp SW Output CKT For Short To GND
        • Test 6A - Repairing Instrument Cluster Temperature Gauge
        • Test 7A - Repairing Faulty Gauge
        • Test 8A - Repairing Fuel Gauge Warning Lamp
        • Test 8B - Repairing Fuel Gauge Warning Lamp
        • Test 8C - Repairing Fuel Gauge Warning Lamp
        • Test 9A - Repairing Faulty Speedometer
        • Test 10A - Repairing Oil Press SW Sense CKT For Short To GND
        • Test 10B - Repairing Open Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 11A - Repairing Seat Belt Switch CKT For Short To Ground
        • Test 12A - Repairing Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Test 13A - Diagnosing Parking Brake Warning Lamp
        • Test 13B - Repairing Open Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit
        • Test 13C - Repairing Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 13D - Repairing Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 14A - Repairing Shorted Parking Brake Circuit
        • Test 15A - Diagnosing Overhead Travel Information SYS (OTIS)
        • Test 15B - OTIS Screen Blank
        • Test 15C - Testing OTIS Switches
        • Test 15D - Testing OTIS Mileage & Distance Functions
        • Test 15E - Repairing OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 26A - Diagnosing Wiper System Problems
        • Test 26B - Repairing Wiper Switch, Controller & Power Supply
        • Test 26C - Wiper Switch Mode Sense Circuit
        • Test 26D - Wiper Motor Output Circuit Short
        • Test 27A - Repairing Low Speed (On/Off) WPR MTR RLY & CNTRLS
        • Test 28A - Inoperative Wiper Motor Low Speed
        • Test 29A - Wiper Switch Power Supply
        • Test 30A - Wiper Switch Power Supply Short To Ground
        • Test 31A - Wiper Motor High Speed Operation
        • Test 31B - Wiper Motor Does Not Shut Off
        • Test 32A - Wiper Motor Low Speed Operation
        • Test 32B - Wiper Motor Does Not Switch Between High & Low
        • Test 32C - Wiper Motor Does Not Switch Between High & Low
        • Test 32D - Wiper Motor Low Speed Operation
        • Test 33A - Wiper Motor Intermittent Speed Operation
        • Test 33B - Wiper Motor On/Off Wiper Relay Control Circuit
        • Test 33C - Open Park Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 33D - Wiper Motor Control Circuit
        • Test 33E - Windshield Wiper Switch Signal Circuit
        • Test 34A - Washer Pump Operation
        • Test 34B - Washer Pump Controls
        • Test 35A - Auto Door Lock Problem
        • Test 35B - Repairing Doors Fail To LCK & UNLCK From Any SW
        • Test 35C - Repairing Doors Fail To LCK & UNLCK From Any SW
        • Test 35D - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any SW
        • Test 35E - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One SW
        • Test 35F - Repairing Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 35G - Repairing Shorted Door Lock Switch Circuit
        • Test 35H - Repairing Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 35J - Repairing Inoperative Door Lock Inhibit Circuit
        • Test 35K - Diagnosing Automatic Speed Sensitive Door Locks
        • Test 36A - Power Door Lock & Remote Keyless Entry Problem Id
        • Test 36B - Repairing LF Door Fails To LCK & UNLCK From Any SW
        • Test 36C - Repairing Left Front Door Lock Problem
        • Test 36D - LF Door Unlock Problem W/ Remote Keyless Entry
        • Test 36E - All Doors (Exc Left Front) Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 36F - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock
        • Test 36G - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Unlock
        • Test 36H - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 37A - Diagnosing Message Center
        • Test 38A - Repairing Fluid Lamp Circuit
        • Test 38B - Inoperative Washer Fluid Lamp
        • Test 39A - Door Ajar Lamp Control Circuit
        • Test 40A - Diagnosing Courtesy Lamp Circuit
        • Test 40B - Repairing Courtesy Lamp System & Power Supply
        • Test 41A - Repairing One Inoperative Courtesy Lamp
        • Test 42A - Repairing Courtesy Lamp Inputs
        • Test 43A - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43B - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43C - Repairing Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43D - Repairing Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43E - Open Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 44A - Shorted Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 45A - Shorted RF, RR, & LR Door Ajar CKT
        • Test 46A - Shorted Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 47A - Inoperative Illuminated Entry
        • Test 47B - Identifying Vehicle Headlamp System
        • Test 48A - Diag Headlamp Delay Problems (W/O Auto Headlamps)
        • Test 48B - Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 49A - Headlamp Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 49B - Headlamp Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 50A - Headlamp Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 51A - Identifying Key-In Lamp Problems
        • Test 51B - Repairing Inoperative Key-In Lamp
        • Test 51C - Repairing Key-In Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 52A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Test 52B - Repairing Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Test 52C - Repairing Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Test 52D - Repairing Chime Inoperative W/ Seat BLT Unfastened
        • Test 53A - Repairing BCM No Response Condition
        • Test 54A - Testing Fused Ignition SW Output To BCM
        • Test 55A - Headlamp SYS Problem Id (W/ Auto Headlamp SYS)
        • Test 55B - Headlamp & PRKNG Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 55C - Repairing Headlamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 55D - Repairing Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 55E - Headlamps & Parking Lamps Do Not Turn Off
        • Test 55F - Parking Lamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 55G - Repairing Auto Headlamp Sun Sensor Input Circuit
        • Test 56A - Repairing PWRTRAIN CNTRL Mod No Response Condition
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Vehicle Communications Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Trouble Codes
        • Test 2A - Blank DRB Message Screen
        • Test 3A - Ram Test Failure
        • Test 4A - Cartridge Error
        • Test 5A - Key Pad Test Failure
        • Test 6A - Low Or High Battery
        • Test 7B - Short To Battery
        • Test 7C - Short To Battery
        • Test 7E - Short To Battery
        • Test 7G - Short To Battery
        • Test 7H - Short To Battery
        • Test 8B - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8E - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8F - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8H - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 9B - Short To Ground
        • Test 11A - No Termination
        • Test 11C - No Termination
        • Test 12A - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
        • Test 12C - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
        • Test 13A - No Bus Bias
        • Test 13C - No Bus Bias
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
      • Introduction
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • List Of Diagnostic Articles
          • List Of Symptoms Diagnosed In This Article
        • No Start - Cold Engine
        • No Start - Warm Engine
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Hard To Start - Cold Engine
        • Erratic Idle - Warm-Up
        • Backfiring
        • Incorrect Idle Speed
        • Hesitation - Acceleration
        • Hesitation - Coasting
        • Knocking
        • Engine Misfire - All Conditions
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • EXCESSIVE HC & NOx
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Control Unit
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Control Module (ACCM)
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Hall Effect Switch
          • Knock Sensor (3.5L)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Optical Distributor (3.0L)
          • Oxygen (O2) Sensor
          • Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
          • Throttle Body Temperature Sensor
          • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation Transducer (EET)
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Solenoid
          • Fuel Injector(s)
          • Idle Speed Control (ISC) Motor
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump
          • Lock-Up Torque Converter Solenoid
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Purge Solenoid
          • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Speed Control Servo
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Automatic Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Speed Control (ISC) Motor
      • Ignition Systems
        • Direct Ignition System (Dis)
          • 3.3L & 3.5L
        • Magnetic Ignition System
          • 2.2L & 2.5L TBI
        • Optical Ignition System
          • 3.0L
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
      • Emission Systems
        • Air Aspirator System
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Except Concorde, Intrepid, LHS, New Yorker & Vision
          • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS, New Yorker & Vision
        • Speed Control Servo
        • Transmission Control
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Acclaim, LEBARON Sedan & Spirit
        • CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS, New YORKER & Vision
        • LEBARON Convertible, Shadow & SUNDANCE
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • 1.8L CALIFORNIA
      • 1.8L - Federal & CANADA
      • 2.0L Non-Turbo CALIFORNIA
      • 2.0L Non-Turbo - Federal & CANADA
      • 2.0L Turbo CALIFORNIA
      • 2.0L Turbo - Federal & CANADA
      • 2.2L & 2.5L TBI
      • 2.5L Flexible Fuel
      • 3.0L A/T
      • 3.0L M/T
      • 3.3L
      • 3.5L
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • Acclaim, LEBARON Sedan & Spirit
      • CONCORDE, Intrepid, LHS, New YORKER & Vision
      • Laser & Talon
      • LEBARON Convertible, Shadow & SUNDANCE
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
    • Relearn Procedures
      • Notes
      • Theft Alarm Relearn Procedure
      • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure
      • Pinion Factor Procedure
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Indicator Reset
        • Tire Sensors Programming
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
  • Air Bag Restraints & SRS Components - Inspection & Replacement Tables
    • DaimlerChrysler Corp. (1988-04)
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • A/C Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
      • Refrigerant Oils
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
          • Chrysler
      • Servicing Precautions
        • Discharging System
        • Disconnecting Lines & Fittings
        • Connecting Lines & Fittings
        • Placing System In Operation
      • Checking Compressor Oil
        • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
          • Laser & Talon
          • Except Laser & Talon
        • SANDEN SD-709 & SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • SANDEN Tr-105 10-Cylinder
    • A/C Compressor Servicing
      • A/C Compressor Refrigerant Specifications
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Capacity - Cars
        • Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Capacity - Light Trucks, Vans
      • Compressor Applications
      • Body Designations
        • Body Designations - Cars
        • Body Designations - Light Trucks & Vans
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN Tr-105 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • A/C System General Servicing
      • USING R-12 & R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
          • Other Means Of Identification
        • Refrigerant Oils
          • Notes
          • Chrysler
        • Service Equipment
      • Sight Glass Indicator
        • Notes
        • A/C System General Servicing
          • Clear Sight Glass
          • Bubbly/Foamy Sight Glass
          • Oil Streaked Sight Glass
          • Cloudy Sight Glass
      • System Service Valves
        • Stem-Type Valves
          • Notes
          • Back-Seated (Operating) Position
          • Mid (Test) Position
          • Front-Seated (Off) Position
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Service Valve Locations
        • Special Valve Connectors
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • A/C System General Servicing
          • Low-Side Gauge
          • High-Side Gauge
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Schrader-Type Valves
          • Stem-Type Valves
        • Purging Test Hoses
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure Gauge Indications
      • Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling
      • Flushing A/C System
      • Evacuating A/C System
      • Charging A/C System
      • Leak Testing
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • A/C System Specifications - Automatic
      • A/C System Specifications
    • A/C-Heater System - Automatic
      • A/C System Specifications
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Automatic A/C-Heater System
          • Automatic Mode
          • Semiautomatic Mode
          • Manual Mode
        • A/C-Heater Control Panel
          • A/C Button
          • Blower Control Knob
          • Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD)
          • Temperature Control Knob
          • Mode Controls
        • Blower Motor Power Module
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • SUNLOAD Sensor
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
      • Adjustments
        • Automatic Temperature Control RECALIBRATION
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Entering Self-Diagnostics
          • Exiting Self-Diagnostics & Clearing Codes
        • Test 15E - Outside Temperature Sensor
        • Test 17A - Automatic Temperature Control
        • Test 17B - Blower Runs At High Speed Only
        • Test 17C - Inoperative Mode Door
        • Test 17D - Inoperative Blend Door
        • Test 17E - Charging System Test
        • Test 17F - SUNLOAD Sensor Test
        • Test 18A - Ignition Switch Output Circuit
        • Test 19A - Reading BCM Trouble Codes
        • Test 19B - Engine Temp MSG Test Failed
        • Test 20A - ATC Head Switches
        • Test 22A - Inoperative Blower Motor
        • Test 22B - Blower Motor
        • Test 23A - Aspirator Motor Circuit
        • Test 24A - Inoperative A/C Compressor
        • Test 25A - ATC Head Communication Failure
        • Test 25B - In-Car Temperature Sensor
        • Test 25C - ATC Blend Door Circuit
        • Test 25D - ATC Mode Door Circuit
        • Test 25E - ATC RECIRCULATION Door Circuit
        • Test 25F - ATC Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • Test 25G - ATC SUNLOAD Sensor Circuit
        • Test 25H - Blend Air Door Driver Circuit
        • Test 25J - Mode Door Driver Circuit
        • Test 54A - Fused Ignition Switch Output
        • Verification Test
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • DRB Test Functions
          • Notes
          • CLIMATE TESTS Mode
          • CLIMATE FAULTS Mode
          • CLIMATE STATE Mode
          • CLIMATE ACTUATORS Mode
          • CLIMATE ADJUSTMENT Mode
        • A/C-Heater System Test Procedure
          • Visual Inspection
          • Test Equipment Required
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Equipment & System Problem Id
        • A/C System Charge Level Test
          • Vehicle Preparation
          • Using DRB
          • Using Manifold Gauge Set
          • Charge Level Corrections
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
        • SUNLOAD Sensor
        • Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • * Please Read First *
        • A/C-Heater Control Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C-Heater Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Power Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Outside Air/RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Temperature Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor High Pressure Relief Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Condenser
          • Removal & Installation (Except New Yorker)
          • Removal & Installation (New Yorker)
        • Evaporator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Expansion Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Removal & Installation
        • Receiver-Drier
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagram
    • A/C-Heater System - Manual
      • A/C System Specifications
      • Description
      • Operation
        • A/C-Heater Control Panel
          • Fan Control Switch
          • Temperature Selector
          • Mode Door Selector
          • A/C Push Button
          • Rear Defogger Switch
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
        • Actuators
          • Notes
          • Outside Air/Recirculation Door Actuator
          • Mode Door Actuator
          • Temperature Door Actuator
        • Blower Motor & Blower Motor Resistor
          • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Blower Motor
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
      • Adjustments
        • In-Vehicle Calibration
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Functional Test
          • Notes
          • Entering Functional Test
          • Functional Test
          • Exiting Functional Test
      • Testing
        • A/C System Performance
        • DRB Test Functions
          • Notes
          • CLIMATE TESTS Mode
          • CLIMATE FAULTS Mode
          • CLIMATE STATE Mode
          • CLIMATE ACTUATORS Mode
          • CLIMATE ADJUSTMENT Mode
        • DRB Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank DRB Screen
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH OR LOW BATTERY Message
          • NO RESPONSE Message
        • Testing Procedure
          • Visual Inspection
          • Test Equipment Required
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Verification Test
        • Mode Door Test
        • Repairing Manual A/C System
        • Repairing Manual A/C System Communication Failure
        • A/C System Charge Level Test
          • Notes
          • DRB
          • Manifold Gauge Set
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater Control Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C-Heater Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Outside Air/RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Temperature Door Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor High Pressure Relief Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Condenser
          • Removal & Installation (Except New Yorker)
          • Removal & Installation (New Yorker)
        • Evaporator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Expansion Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Removal & Installation
        • Receiver-Drier
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagram
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Interference Verification Check For OHC Engine
      • Timing Belt Interference Verification Information
        • Timing Belt Interference Caution
        • Timing Belt Interference Check Menu
    • Maintenance Information
      • Model Identification
        • Notes
        • VIN Location
        • VIN Code Id Explanation
      • Maintenance Service Information
        • Severe & Normal Service Definitions
          • Notes
          • Severe Service
          • Normal Service
      • Camshaft Timing Belt - 3.5L DOHC
      • Service Point Locations
      • Additional Service Information
      • Service Labor Times
      • Wheel & Tire Specifications
        • Wheel Tightening
      • Battery Specifications
      • Cautions & Warnings
        • Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag)
        • Air Conditioning Servicing
        • Anti-Lock Brake System
        • Battery Warning
        • Replacing Blown Fuses
        • Brake Pad Wear Indicator
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
        • Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
        • Flexible Fuel Vehicles
        • Fuel System Service
        • Halogen Bulbs
        • Radiator Cap
        • Radiator Fan
      • Warranty Information
        • Notes
        • Owner's Choice Coverage
        • Basic New Car Limited Warranty
        • Powertrain Warranty
        • Corrosion Coverage
        • Customer One Care Warranty (1995-96)
        • Basic New Car Limited Warranty (1995-96)
        • Air Bag Warranty
        • Emission System "Defect" & "Performance" Warranties (Except CALIFORNIA)
        • Emission "Performance" Warranty (CALIFORNIA)
        • Emission "Defect" Warranty (CALIFORNIA)
        • Roadside Assistance (1995-96)
      • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
        • Electrical Module Locations
        • Fuse Panel Identification
          • Notes
          • Fuse & Circuit Breaker Identification
        • Power Distribution Box Identification (1993)
          • Fuse Identification
        • Maxi-Fuse & Fuse Identification (1994-96)
          • Fuse Identification
        • Relay Identification (1994-96)
          • Relay Identification
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • TPMS Indicator Reset
          • Tire Sensors Programming
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Warning Light
        • Impact Sensors
        • Air Bag Modules
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • ACM Data Link Connector
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Shorting Bar
      • System Operation Check
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module & Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Left & Right Impact Sensors
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal (5-Passenger Model)
          • Removal (6-Passenger Model)
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal (Non-Deployed Module)
          • Installation (Non-Deployed Module)
          • Removal (Deployed Module)
          • Installation (Deployed Module)
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
          • Erase Stored Codes
          • Intermittent Codes
        • Pretest Inspection & Diagnostic Procedure
        • DRB Keypad Functions
          • YES Or DOWN Arrow & NO Or UP Arrow Keys
          • F1 & F2 Keys
          • ATM Key
          • ENTER Key
          • F3 Key
          • Number Keys
          • READ/HOLD Key
          • MODE & ATM Keys
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • VEHICLES TESTED Mode
          • HOW TO USE Mode
          • CONFIGURE Mode
          • SELECT SYSTEM Mode
          • AIR BAG Menu
          • SYSTEM TESTS Mode
          • AIR BAG CODES Mode
          • AIR BAG STATE Displays Mode
          • ACTUATOR TESTS Mode
          • AIR BAG ADJUSTMENTS Mode
          • DRB Volt-Ohmmeter Mode
        • DRB Error Messages
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH OR LOW BATTERY Message
        • Diagnostic Fault Codes (Messages)
          • Notes
          • No Ignition Run Only
          • No Ignition Run/Start
          • Two Front Sensors Open
          • Driver-Side Squib Open
          • Passenger-Side Squib Open
          • Driver-Side Squib Short
          • Passenger-Side Squib Short
          • Front Sensor Short
          • Warning Lamp Interface #1 Or #2
          • One Front Sensor Open
          • Pressure Switch Circuit Open/Short
          • Driver-Side Squib Shorted To Ground
          • Passenger-Side Squib Shorted To Ground
      • Diagnostic Charts
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Testing System Function
        • Test 2A - Air Bag Codes
        • Test 3A - No Ignition Run Only
        • Test 4A - Two Front Sensors Open
        • Test 5A - Driver-Side Squib Open
        • Test 6A - Passenger-Side Squib Open
        • Test 7A - Driver-Side Squib Short
        • Test 8A - Passenger-Side Squib Short
        • Test 9A - No BCM Bus Message
        • Test 10A - Front Sensor Short
        • Test 11A - One Front Sensor Open
        • Test 11B - One Front Sensor Open
        • Test 12A - Warning Lamp Interface #1 Or #2
        • Test 13A - No CCD Comm
        • Test 14A - No Response Message
        • Test 14B - No Response Message
        • Test 15A - ACM Replacement Procedure
        • Test 16A - Warning Lamp Circuit Open/Shorted
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Test
      • Wire Repair
        • Notes
        • Repairing Broken Or Cut Wires
        • Blade & Sealed Pin Terminals
        • Pin Header Terminals
        • Replacing Terminals
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Post-Collision Air Bag Safety Inspection
      • Post-Collision Air Bag Safety Inspection
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System - Electronic Variable
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • System Test
        • Test VER-1
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly
        • Solenoid Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Wiring Diagram
    • Steering System - Power
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
        • Hydraulic System Pressure Test
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
          • Routine Maintenance
          • Initial Power Steering Pump Operation
      • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Pump R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Pump Overhaul
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly Overhaul
      • Wheel Alignment
      • Torque Specifications
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System - Electronic Variable
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • System Test
        • Test VER-1
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly
        • Solenoid Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Wiring Diagram
    • Steering System - Power
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
        • Hydraulic System Pressure Test
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
          • Routine Maintenance
          • Initial Power Steering Pump Operation
      • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Pump R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Pump Overhaul
        • Rack & Pinion Assembly Overhaul
      • Wheel Alignment
      • Torque Specifications
  • Steering Column
    • Description & Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Adjustments
      • Interlock Mechanism
        • Column Shift
        • Floor Shift
    • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Wheel & Air Bag
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise Control Switches
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lock Cylinder & Interlock Mechanism Cassette
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION (Combination) Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Torque Specifications
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Suspension - Front
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Notes
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
        • Wheel Bearing
        • Ball Joint Checking
        • Riding Height
      • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hub/Bearing & Knuckle Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm, Ball Joint & Tension Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Bushing Replacement
          • Ball Joint Dust Boot Replacement
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal (3.3L)
          • Removal (3.5L)
          • Installation (3.3L & 3.5L)
        • Strut Assembly
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
          • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing
      • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Suspension - Rear
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Notes
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
        • Wheel Bearing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spindle Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Strut Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Bearing & Hub
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Jacking & Hoisting
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Floor Jack
          • Concorde, Intrepid, LHS, New Yorker & Vision
          • Laser & Talon
          • All Other Models
        • Emergency Jacking
        • Bumper Jack
        • Hoist
          • Notes
          • Frame Contact Hoist
          • Axle Contact Hoist (Acclaim, Laser, LeBaron, Shadow, Spirit, Sundance & Talon)
          • Axle Contact Hoist (Concorde, Intrepid, LHS, New Yorker & Vision)
    • Pre-Alignment Checks
      • Pre-Alignment Checks
    • Riding Height Adjustment
      • Riding Height Adjustment
    • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Toe-In Adjustment
      • Alignment Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Diagnosis - 42LE (3.3L & 3.5L)
      • Applications
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Solenoid Assembly
        • Direct Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Battery Supply Voltage
          • Engine Cranking Signal
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Ignition Signal
          • Input Speed Sensor
          • Low-Reverse (L-R), Overdrive (OD) & 2-4 Pressure Switches
          • Manual Valve Lever Position Sensor (MVLPS)
          • Output Speed Sensor Signal
          • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
        • CCD Bus Inputs
          • Notes
          • Battery Temperature
          • Brake Switch Input
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Engine & Body ID
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Target Idle Speed Signal
          • Torque Reduction Confirmation (3.5L Only)
          • Speed Control Switch
        • Direct Output Devices
          • Notes
          • Park/Neutral Signal
          • Solenoid Assembly
          • Torque Management Signal (3.5L Only)
          • Transaxle Control Relay
          • Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS)
        • CCD Bus Output Signals
          • Notes
          • CCD Bus Communications
          • Gearshift Lever Position
          • Transaxle Gear Engagement (1994 3.3L Only)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Symptom Diagnosis
          • Buzzing Noise
          • Buzzing Noise During Transaxle Shifts
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Grating, Scraping Or Growling Noise
          • Hard To Fill With Fluid Oil Or Fluid Blows Out Filler Tube
          • Harsh Downshifts
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Harsh Lock-Up Shift
          • Harsh Upshift
          • High Shift Efforts
          • No Torque Converter Lock-Up
          • No Upshift Into Overdrive
          • Poor Shift Quality
          • Shifts Erratically
          • Transaxle Overheats
          • Vehicle Drags Or Locks
          • Vehicle Moves In Neutral
      • Testing - Non-Electronic
        • Road Test
        • Torque Converter Stall Speed Test
        • Hydraulic Pressure Test
          • Pressure Test Preparation
          • Low-Reverse Clutch Pressure Test
          • Underdrive Clutch Pressure Test
          • Overdrive Clutch Pressure Test
          • 2-4 Clutch Pressure Test
          • Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Test
          • Reverse Clutch Pressure Test
          • Pressure Test Result Diagnosis
        • Clutch Air Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Test Preparation
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Reverse Clutch
          • 2-4 Clutch
          • Low-Reverse Clutch
          • Underdrive Clutch
        • Torque Converter Fluid Leakage Test
        • Transaxle Case Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Transaxle ATF Sump Pressure Test
          • Differential Oil Sump Pressure Test
      • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Hard Code
          • Intermittent Code
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Trouble Code Identification Table
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Self-Diagnosis - DRB Problems & Error Messages
          • Cartridge Error
          • High Battery
          • Keypad Test Failure
          • Low Battery
          • Ram Test Failure
      • Diagnostic Charts
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Entering Diagnostics & CCD Bus Test
        • Test 2A - Hard Trouble Code Directory & Test Menu
        • Test 3A - Repairing Back-Up Lights
        • Test 3B - Repairing Back-Up Lights
        • Test 4A, Code 28 - Failed Shift Lever Test
        • Test 5A, Code 28 - Failed Shift Lever Test
        • Test 6A - Testing For Intermittent Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Intermittent Trouble Codes Test
        • Test 7A, Code 14 - Relay Output Always On
        • Test 8A, Code 15 - Relay Output Always Off
        • Test 8B, Code 15 - Relay Output Always Off
        • Test 9A, Code 18 - Engine Speed Sensor
        • Test 10A, Code 20 - Switched Battery
        • Test 11A, Code 21 - Od Pressure Switch Circuit (1 Of 3)
        • Test 11B, Code 21 - Od Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 11C, Code 21 - Od Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 12A, Codes 22, 23, 27 - 2-4 Pressure Switch CKT
          • Notes
          • Set Condition:
          • Theory of Operation:
          • Possible Cause(s):
          • Name of Code:
          • When Monitored:
        • Test 12B, Codes 22, 23, 27 - 2-4 Pressure Switch CKT
        • Test 12C, Code 22, 23, 27 - 2-4 Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 13A, Codes 24, 25, 26 - LR Pressure Switch CKT
          • Notes
          • Name of Code:
          • When Monitored:
          • Set Condition:
          • Theory of Operation:
        • Test 13B, Code 24, 25, 26 - LR Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 13C, Code 24, 25, 26 - LR Pressure Switch Circuit
        • Test 14A, Code 29 - Throttle Position Sensor
        • Test 15A, Code 31 - Od Hydraulic Pressure Switch
        • Test 16A, Code 32 - 2-4 Hydraulic Pressure Switch
        • Test 17A, Code 33 - Od/2-4 Hydraulic Pressure Switch
        • Test 18A, Code 37 Or 47 - Solenoid Switch Valve
        • Test 19A, Code 38 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Control
        • Test 20A, Codes 50 & 51 - Speed Error In Reverse & 1ST
        • Test 20B, Codes 52, 53 & 54 - Clutch Assembly Slipping
          • Notes
          • Test Results Summary
        • Test 20C, Code 56 - Open/Shorted Input Speed Sensor (1 Of 2)
        • Test 20D, Code 57 - Open/Shorted Output Speed Sensor
        • Test 20E, Code 58 - Open Speed Sensor Ground
        • Test 21A, Code 41 - LR Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 22A, Code 42 - 2-4 Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 23A, Code 43 - Od Solenoid Circuit (1 Of 2)
        • Test 24A, Code 44 - UD Solenoid Circuit (1 Of 3)
        • Test 25A - Testing For Failed Shift Lever
        • Test 26A - Testing For Failed Shift Lever
        • Test 27A - Testing For Failed Shift Lever
        • Test 28A - Testing For Failed Shift Lever
        • Test 29A - Testing For Failed Shift Lever
        • Test 30A - Testing For Failed Shift Lever
        • Test 31A - Testing For Failed Shift Lever
        • Test 32A - Testing For Failed Shift Lever
        • Test 33A, Code 46 - UD Hydraulic Pressure Switch Circuit
          • Notes
          • Internal Transaxle Failure:
          • Non-Electronic Failure:
          • Road Test
        • Test 34A - Testing For Intermittent Shift Lever CKT
        • Test 34B - Testing For Intermittent Shift Lever Status
        • Test 35A, Code 48 - Torque Management
        • Test 36A - No Response
        • Test 37A, Symptom Diagnosis
          • Buzzing Noise
          • Buzzing Noise During Transaxle Shifts
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Grating, Scraping Or Growling Noise
          • Hard To Fill With Fluid Oil Or Fluid Blows Out Filler Tube
          • Harsh Downshifts
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Harsh Lock-Up Shift
          • Harsh Upshift
          • High Shift Efforts
          • No Torque Converter Lock-Up
          • No Upshift Into Overdrive
          • Poor Shift Quality
          • Shifts Erratically
          • Transaxle Overheats
          • Vehicle Drags Or Locks
          • Vehicle Moves In Neutral
        • Test 38A, Code 19 - No Response
        • Test 39A - Speed Pro Steering
        • Test 40A - Trouble Code Resetting Conditions
        • Test 41A, Code 35 - Loss Of Prime
        • Test 42B - Verification Test
      • Transaxle Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Technical Service Bulletins
        • Whistling Noise
        • Transaxle In Limp-In Mode &/Or Erratic Tachometer/ Speedometer Operation
    • Overhaul - 42LE Automatic Transmission
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Models Without AUTOSTICK
        • Models With AUTOSTICK
        • All Models
      • Lubrication & Adjustments
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
        • Oil Cooler Flow Check
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Buzzing Noise
          • Buzzing Noise During Transaxle Shifts
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Grating, Scraping Or Growling Noise
          • Hard To Fill With Fluid Oil Or Fluid Blows Out Filler Tube
          • Harsh Downshifts
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Harsh Lock-Up Shift
          • Harsh Upshift
          • High Shift Efforts
          • No Torque Converter Lock-Up
          • No Upshift Into Overdrive
          • Poor Shift Quality
          • Shifts Erratically
          • Transaxle Overheats
          • Vehicle Drags Or Locks
          • Vehicle Moves In Neutral
        • Operation Characteristics At Various Fluid Temperatures
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Extreme Cold Fluid: Less Than -16°F (-26°C)
          • Cold Fluid: -12°F To Less Than 36°F (2°C)
          • Warm Fluid: 36°F To Less Than 80°F (27°C)
          • Hot Fluid: 80°F To Less Than 250°F (121°C)
          • Overheated Fluid: 250-260°F (121-127°C)
          • Super Overheated Fluid: More Than 260°F (127°C)
      • Testing
        • Road Test
        • Torque Converter Stall Speed Test
        • Hydraulic Pressure Test
          • Pressure Test Preparation
          • Low-Reverse Clutch Pressure Test
          • Underdrive Clutch Pressure Test
          • Overdrive Clutch Pressure Test
          • 2-4 Clutch Pressure Test
          • Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Test
          • Reverse Clutch Pressure Test
          • Pressure Test Result Diagnosis
        • Clutch Air Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Test Preparation
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Reverse Clutch
          • 2-4 Clutch
          • Low-Reverse Clutch
          • Underdrive Clutch
        • Torque Converter Leak Test
        • Transaxle Case Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Transaxle ATF Sump Pressure Test
          • Differential Oil Sump Pressure Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts R & I
        • Input Speed Sensor R & I
          • Removal
        • Long Stub Shaft Oil Seal R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Short Stub Shaft Oil Seal R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Manual Valve Lever Position Sensor (MVLPS) R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oil Pump Oil Seal R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Output Speed Sensor R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Solenoid Assembly R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transaxle Assembly R & I
        • Transfer Shaft Oil Seals R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Body R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Converter
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Clutch Break-In Procedure
          • Overview
          • Break-In Procedure
      • Transaxle Disassembly
        • Valve Body & Internal Components
        • Differential Assembly, Transfer Shaft & Components
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Removal
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Differential Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Input Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
          • Checking Underdrive Clutch Clearance
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Checking Overdrive Clutch Clearance
          • Reverse Clutch
          • Checking Reverse Clutch Clearance
          • Final Assembly Of Input Clutch Assembly
        • Oil Pump
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Valve Body Overhaul
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Transaxle Adjustments
        • Differential Bearing Rotating Torque
        • Output Shaft Bearing Preload
        • Transfer Shaft Depth
      • Transaxle Reassembly
        • Differential Assembly & Transfer Shaft
          • Notes
          • Transfer Shaft
          • Differential Assembly With NEW Bearings & Components
          • Differential Assembly With Original Bearings & Components
        • Valve Body & Internal Components
        • Transfer Drive Chain & Sprockets
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transaxle Specifications
    • Removal & Installation - A/T
      • Automatic
        • Notes
        • Models 30TH, 31TH & 41TE
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Model 42LE
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Models F4A22, F4A33 & W4A33
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • Torque Specifications (Models 30TH, 31TH & 41TE)
        • Torque Specifications (Model 42LE)
        • Torque Specifications (Models F4A22, F4A33 & W4A33)
    • Servicing - A/T
      • Transmission Applications
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
          • Transaxle
          • Differential (42LE)
        • Recommended Fluid
          • Except Model 42LE
          • Model 42LE
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
          • Models 30TH, 31TH, 41TE & 42LE
          • Models F4A22, F4A33 & W4A33
      • Adjustments
        • KICKDOWN Band (Front)
          • Notes
          • Models 30TH & 31TH
          • Models F4A22, F4A33 & W4A33
        • Low-Reverse Band (Rear)
          • Notes
          • Models 30TH & 31TH
        • Throttle Valve Cable
          • Models 30TH & 31TH
        • Throttle Valve Rod (6-Cylinder)
          • Model 31TH
        • Shift Linkage
          • Notes
          • Models 30TH, 31TH & 41TE
          • Model 42LE (Column Shift)
          • Model 42LE (Floor Shift)
        • Shift Interlock Cable
        • Neutral Safety Switch
          • Notes
          • Except Laser & Talon
          • Testing
        • Inhibitor Switch
          • Laser & Talon
    • Transmission Oil Pan Gasket Id
      • Identification
  • Hydraulic Diagrams - 42LE
    • Hydraulic Diagrams - 42LE
• External Pages