Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft System
- Door Locks & Trunk Release - Power
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Description & Operation
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cruise Control Systems
- Cruise Control System - Non-Turbo
- Identification
- Self-Diagnostics
- DTC Test - Checking System For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Test TC-15A - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit & Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
- Test TC-15C - Speed Control Power Relay Circuit & Speed Control Solenoid Circuits
- Test TC-35A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-35B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-35C - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-87A - Speed Control Switch Always Low
- Test SC-6A - Checking For A Speed Control Denied Message
- Test SC-7A - Checking Speed Control Operation
- Test SC-7B - Checking Speed Control Operation
- Test SC-7C - Checking Speed Control Operation
- Test SC-8A - Checking Speed Control On/Off Switch
- Test SC-9A - Checking Brake Switch Sense
- Test SC-10A - Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch
- Test SC-11A - Checking Speed Control Relay Output
- Test SC-VER - Speed Control Verification
- Test VSS-VER - Road Test Verification
- Description & Operation
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- No Speed Control When Set Button Is Pressed & Released
- Speed Control Engages Without Actuating Speed Set Button
- Speed Control Engages When Engine Is Started
- Erratic Speed Or Engine Shuts Off
- Excessive Sag On Hills Or In Trailer Towing
- Speed Control Disengages On Rough Road
- Engine Does Not Return To Normal Idle
- No Resume When Resume Button Is Pressed
- Speed Control Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal Depressed
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cruise Control System - Turbo
- Identification
- Self-Diagnostics
- DTC 11 - Vacuum Pump Drive System
- DTC 12 - Vehicle Speed Signal
- DTC 14 - Vacuum Pump Power Supply
- DTC 15 - Speed Control Switch
- DTC 16 - Speed Control ECM
- DTC 17 - Throttle Position Sensor
- Trouble Symptoms
- Inspection 1 - No Scan Tool Communication With Any System
- Inspection 2 - No Scan Tool Communication W/Speed Control ECM
- Inspection 3 - No Input Switch Inspection With Scan Tool
- Inspection 4 - Speed Control Does Not Cancel W/Brake Pedal Depressed
- Inspection 5 - Speed Control Does Not Cancel W/Clutch Pedal Depressed
- Inspection 6 - Speed Control Won't Cancel In Neutral
- Inspection 7 - Speed Control Won't Cancel W/Cancel Switch On
- Inspection 8 - Speed Control Cannot Be Set, Scan Tool Test Results Normal
- Inspection 9 - Speed Control Cannot Be Set
- Inspection 10 - Hunting At Set Speed
- Inspection 11 - Speed Control Indicator Off W/Main Switch On, Speed Control Functions Normally
- Inspection 12 - No Main Switch Illumination
- Inspection 13 - No Instrument Cluster Control Indicator Illumination
- Inspection 14 - Brake Switch Input CKT Check, For Input Switch Inspection Code 23
- Inspection 15 M/T - Clutch Switch Input CKT Check, For Input Switch Inspection Code 26
- Inspection 15 A/T - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Input Circuit Check, For Input Switch Inspection Code 26
- Pin Voltage Tests
- Description & Operation
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- No Speed Control When Set Button Is Pressed & Released
- Speed Control Engages Without Actuating Speed Set Button
- Speed Control Engages When Engine Is Started
- Erratic Speed Or Engine Shuts Off
- Excessive Sag On Hills Or In Trailer Towing
- Speed Control Disengages On Rough Road
- Engine Does Not Return To Normal Idle
- No Resume When Resume Button Is Pressed
- Speed Control Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal Depressed
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cruise Control System - Non-Turbo
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrument Panel - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Notes
- Coolant Temperature Sending Unit Test
- Dimmer Rheostat Test
- Relay Test
- FOGLIGHT Switch Test
- Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
- Thermistor Test
- Hazard Warning Switch Test
- Instrument Cluster Gauge Tests
- Rear Defogger Switch Test
- Rear Wiper/Washer Switch Test
- Speedometer Test
- Tachometer Test
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Wiper/Washer Switch Test
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel - Analog
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Windows
- Description & Operation
- System Testing
- Power Windows Inoperative
- Power Windows Operational With Door Open, Ignition Off
- Power Windows Not Operational With Ignition Off
- Power Windows Operational For More Than 30 Seconds With Ignition Off
- Only Passenger's Power Window Switch Operational
- Passenger's Power Window Only Operable With Driver's Switch
- Circuit Breaker Test
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Windows
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wiper System & Washer System - Non-Turbo
- Wiper System & Washer System - Rear
- Wiper System & Washer System - Turbo
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft System
- Door Locks & Trunk Release - Power
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Description & Operation
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Wiring Diagrams
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Description & Operation
- System Testing
- Power Windows Inoperative
- Power Windows Operational With Door Open, Ignition Off
- Power Windows Not Operational With Ignition Off
- Power Windows Operational For More Than 30 Seconds With Ignition Off
- Only Passenger's Power Window Switch Operational
- Passenger's Power Window Only Operable With Driver's Switch
- Circuit Breaker Test
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- DTC Tests (AWD)
- DTC 11: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 12: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 13: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 14: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 15: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor System
- DTC 21: "G" Sensor
- DTC 22: Stoplight Switch Circuit
- DTC 41: Solenoid Valve Circuit
- DTC 42: Solenoid Valve Circuit
- DTC 43: Solenoid Valve Circuit
- DTC 51: Valve Relay
- DTC 52: Motor Relay
- DTC Tests (Fwd)
- DTC 11: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 12: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 13: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 14: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 15: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor System
- DTC 16: Power Supply System
- DTC 21: Wheel Speed Sensor Gap
- DTC 22: Wheel Speed Sensor Gap
- DTC 23: Wheel Speed Sensor Gap
- DTC 24: Wheel Speed Sensor Gap
- DTC 38: Stoplight Switch Circuit
- DTC 41: Solenoid Valve System
- DTC 42: Solenoid Valve System
- DTC 43: Solenoid Valve System
- DTC 51: Valve Relay System
- DTC 53: Motor Relay
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- DTC Tests (AWD)
- DTC 11: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 12: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 13: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 14: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 15: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor System
- DTC 21: "G" Sensor
- DTC 22: Stoplight Switch Circuit
- DTC 41: Solenoid Valve Circuit
- DTC 42: Solenoid Valve Circuit
- DTC 43: Solenoid Valve Circuit
- DTC 51: Valve Relay
- DTC 52: Motor Relay
- DTC Tests (Fwd)
- DTC 11: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 12: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 13: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 14: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 15: Faulty Wheel Speed Sensor System
- DTC 16: Power Supply System
- DTC 21: Wheel Speed Sensor Gap
- DTC 22: Wheel Speed Sensor Gap
- DTC 23: Wheel Speed Sensor Gap
- DTC 24: Wheel Speed Sensor Gap
- DTC 38: Stoplight Switch Circuit
- DTC 41: Solenoid Valve System
- DTC 42: Solenoid Valve System
- DTC 43: Solenoid Valve System
- DTC 51: Valve Relay System
- DTC 53: Motor Relay
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Axle Shafts
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Generator - Non Turbo
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Self-Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC Test - Checking System For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Test Ch-1A - Charging System No Code Test
- Test TC-5A - Charging System Voltage Too Low
- Test TC-5B - Charging System Voltage Too Low
- Test TC-6A - Charging System Voltage Too High
- Test TC-6B - Charging System Voltage Too High
- Test TC-11A - Generator Field Not Switching Properly
- Test TC-153C - Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low/Too High
- Test VER-2A - Road Test Verification
- Test VER-3A - Charging Verification
- On-Vehicle Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Generator Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Generator - Turbo
- Generator - Non Turbo
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panel - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Notes
- Coolant Temperature Sending Unit Test
- Dimmer Rheostat Test
- Relay Test
- FOGLIGHT Switch Test
- Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
- Thermistor Test
- Hazard Warning Switch Test
- Instrument Cluster Gauge Tests
- Rear Defogger Switch Test
- Rear Wiper/Washer Switch Test
- Speedometer Test
- Tachometer Test
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Wiper/Washer Switch Test
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel - Analog
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Charging Systems
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 2.0L 4-CYL DOHC Engine - VIN [Y]
- Starter
- Timing Belt Replacement - 2.0L - DOHC (VIN Y)
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - Adjustments - Non-Turbo
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER Cars
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - CHRYSLER
- Introduction
- 1996
- 1997-1998
- 1999
- 2000
- 2001
- 2002
- 2003-2004
- 2005
- 2006
- 2007
- 2007-09 Diesel Engines
- 2008
- 2008-10 Viper
- 2009-10 Pt Cruiser
- 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
- 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
- 2010 Vehicles
- 2011 Vehicles
- 2012 Vehicles
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts - Turbo
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing - Non-Turbo
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing - Turbo
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - Non-Turbo
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Sensors
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Barometric Temperature Sensor
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Switches
- Sensors
- Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - Turbo
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - Non-Turbo
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Inactive Trouble Code Condition
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Connector Identification
- Self-Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Identification
- Trouble Code Tests
- Test TC-1A - No Cam Signal At Pcm
- Test TC-5A - Charging System Voltage Too Low
- Test TC-6A - Charging System Voltage Too High
- Test TC-6B - Charging System Voltage Too High
- Test TC-10A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
- Test TC-11A - Generator Field Not Switching Properly
- Test TC-15A - Speed Control Power Relay & Solenoid Circuits
- Test TC-15C - Speed Control Power Relay & Solenoid Circuits
- Test TC-16A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
- Test TC-17A - EGR Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-18A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-19A - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit (V6)
- TEST TC-19B - INJECTOR NO. 3 CONTROL CIRCUIT (4-Cyl)
- Test TC-19D - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
- Test TC-19E - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
- Test TC-20A - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
- Test TC-21A - Injector Control Circuit
- Test TC-21B - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit (V6)
- Test TC-21C - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
- TEST TC-21F - INJECTOR NO. 1 CONTROL CIRCUIT (4-Cyl)
- Test TC-25A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-25B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-25C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-25D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-25E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-26A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
- Test TC-27A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
- Test TC-30A - ECT Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
- Test TC-31A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
- Test TC-32A - Upstream O2 Sensor Stays At Center
- Test TC-35A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-35B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-35C - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-36A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low Or No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
- Test TC-37A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High
- Test TC-39A - No Change In Map Sensor From Start To Run
- Test TC-40A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
- Test TC-40B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
- Test TC-41A - Ignition Coil No. 3 Primary Circuit
- Test TC-42A - Ignition Coil No. 2 Primary Circuit
- Test TC-43A - Ignition Coil No. 1 Primary Circuit
- Test TC-44A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
- Test TC-46A - EGR System Failure
- Test TC-48A - Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied & Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored
- Test TC-57A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
- Test TC-58A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage High
- Test TC-59A - Knock Sensor Circuit
- Test TC-61A - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
- Test TC-62A - Upstream O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
- Test TC-69A - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
- Test TC-69B - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
- Test TC-70A - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
- Test TC-83A - Knock Sensor No. 2 Circuit
- Test TC-86A - Speed Control Switch Always High
- Test TC-86B - Speed Control Switch Always High
- Test TC-87A - Speed Control Switch Always Low
- Test TC-88A - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-88B - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-92A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
- Test TC-93A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
- Test TC-96A - No CCD Messages From TCM
- Test TC-101A - Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
- Test TC-102A - Upstream O2 Sensor Slow Response
- Test TC-103A - Upstream O2 Sensor Heater Failure
- Test TC-105A - Downstream O2 Sensor Heater Failure
- Test TC-106A - Multiple Cylinder Misfire
- Test TC-107A - Cylinder No. 1-6 Misfire
- Test TC-112A - Catalytic Converter Efficiency Failure
- Test TC-113A - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
- Test TC-113B - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
- Test TC-114A - Park/Neutral Switch Failure
- Test TC-115A - Power Steering Switch Failure
- Test TC-115B - Power Steering Switch Failure
- Test TC-118A - Fuel System Rich
- Test TC-118B - Fuel System Rich
- Test TC-119A - Fuel System Lean
- Test TC-119B - Fuel System Lean
- Test TC-120A - Right Bank Fuel System Rich
- Test TC-120B - Right Bank Fuel System Rich
- Test TC-121A - Right Bank Fuel System Lean
- Test TC-121B - Right Bank Fuel System Lean
- Test TC-126A - Downstream O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
- Test TC-128A - Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
- Test TC-129A - Downstream O2 Sensor Stays At Center
- Test TC-132A - TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
- Test TC-133A - Timing Belt Skipped One Tooth Or More
- Test TC-135A - No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
- Test TC-138A - Target Idle Not Reached
- Test TC-138B - Target Idle Not Reached
- Test TC-139A - High Speed Radiator Fan Control Relay
- Test TC-145A - Vacuum Leak Found (IAC Fully Seated)
- Test TC-146A - 5 Volt Supply Output Too Low
- Test TC-146B - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
- Test TC-148A - Torque Converter Clutch, No Rpm Drop Lockup
- Test TC-149B - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
- Test TC-150B - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
- Test TC-151B - Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles
- Test TC-152A - Brake Switch Sense Circuit
- Test TC-153C - Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low Or Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
- Test TC-155A - Upstream O2S Voltage Shorted To Ground
- Test TC-156A - Downstream O2S Voltage Shorted To Ground
- Test TC-157A - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
- Test TC-157B - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
- Test TC-157C - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
- Test TC-180A - Right Catalytic Converter Efficiency Failure
- Test TC-183A - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-184A - Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
- Test TC-186A - Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
- No Trouble Code Tests
- Test NTC-1A - No Trouble Codes (NTC) Tests
- Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
- Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
- Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
- Test NTC-3C - Checking Fuel Pressure
- Test NTC-4A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration
- Test NTC-5A - Checking Throttle Position Sensor
- Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor
- Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
- Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
- Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Heater
- Test NTC-9A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
- Test NTC-10A - Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch
- Test NTC-11A - Checking Pcm Power & Grounds
- Test NTC-12A - Checking Evaporative Emissions Systems
- Test NTC-13A - Checking EGR System
- Test NTC-14A - Checking Engine Vacuum
- Test NTC-15A - Checking Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Test NTC-17A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
- Test NTC-18A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
- No Start Tests
- Test NS-1A - Qualifying A No Start Condition
- Test NS-2A - Checking Fuel System
- Test NS-3A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
- Test NS-4B - Repairing High Fuel Pressure
- Test NS-4C - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
- Test NS-5A - Checking Fuel Pump
- Test NS-6A - Repairing No Response Condition
- Test NS-6C - Repairing No Response Condition
- Test NS-7A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor Operation
- Test NS-8A - Repairing A Start & Stall Condition
- Test NS-9A - Repairing A No Crank Condition
- Test NS-9B - Repairing A No Crank Condition
- Verification Tests
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - Turbo
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Identification
- Intermittent Malfunction
- Connector Identification
- Component Location
- Self-Diagnostic Tests
- Self-Diagnostic Test Usage Procedures
- DTC Test No. 1 - Volume Airflow Sensor
- DTC Test No. 2 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
- DTC Test No. 3 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- DTC Test No. 4 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- DTC Test No. 5 - Throttle Position Circuit
- DTC Test No. 6 - Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop
- DTC Test No. 7 - Front Oxygen Sensor
- DTC Test No. 8 - Front Oxygen Sensor Heater
- DTC Test No. 9 - Rear Oxygen Sensor
- DTC Test No. 10 - Rear Oxygen Sensor Heater
- DTC Test No. 11 - Fuel Trim Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 12 - Fuel Injector Circuit
- DTC Test No. 13 - Random Misfire
- DTC Test No. 14 - Cylinder Misfire
- DTC Test No. 15 - Knock Sensor
- DTC Test No. 16 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
- DTC Test No. 17 - Camshaft Position Sensor
- DTC Test No. 18 - EGR Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 19 - EGR Solenoid
- DTC Test No. 20 - Catalytic System Efficiency
- DTC Test No. 21 - EVAP Emission Control System
- DTC Test No. 22 - EVAP Purge Solenoid
- DTC Test No. 23 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
- DTC Test No. 24 - Idle Control System
- DTC Test No. 25 - Closed Throttle Position Switch
- DTC Test No. 26 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
- DTC Test No. 27 - Transaxle Range Sensor
- DTC Test No. 28 - Turbocharger WASTEGATE Actuator
- DTC Test No. 29 - Turbocharger WASTEGATE Solenoid
- DTC Test No. 30 - Fuel Pressure Solenoid
- DTC Test No. 31 - Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor
- DTC Test No. 32 - Generator Fr Terminal Circuit
- DTC Test No. 33 - Serial Communication Link Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 34 - Pulse Generator Assembly Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 35 - Solenoid Assembly Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 36 - Engine Coolant Temp. Level Input To TCM Malfunction
- Trouble Symptoms
- Trouble Symptom Usage
- Inspection Procedure No. 1 - No Scan Tool Communication With Any System
- Inspection Procedure No. 2 - No Scan Tool Communication With ECM
- Inspection Procedure No. 3 - Mil Fails To Illuminate When Ignition Is First Turned On
- Inspection Procedure No. 4 - Mil Remains Illuminated At All Times
- Inspection Procedure No. 5 - Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
- Inspection Procedure No. 6 - Engine Starts & Dies
- Inspection Procedure No. 7 - Engine Is Hard Starting
- Inspection Procedure No. 8 - Unstable Engine Idle Speed
- Inspection Procedure No. 9 - Engine Idle Speed Is Too High
- Inspection Procedure No. 10 - Engine Idle Speed Is Too Low
- Inspection Procedure No. 11 - Engine Stalls At Idle When Engine Is Cold
- Inspection Procedure No. 12 - Engine Stalls At Idle When Engine Is Warm
- Inspection Procedure No. 13 - Engine Stalls When Accelerating
- Inspection Procedure No. 14 - Engine Stalls When Decelerating
- Inspection Procedure No. 15 - Engine Hesitates Or Stumbles
- Inspection Procedure No. 16 - Engine Vibrates When Accelerating
- Inspection Procedure No. 17 - Engine Vibrates When Decelerating
- Inspection Procedure No. 18 - Engine Has Poor Acceleration
- Inspection Procedure No. 19 - Engine Surges
- Inspection Procedure No. 20 - Engine Knocks
- Inspection Procedure No. 21 - Engine Diesels
- Inspection Procedure No. 22 - Engine Has High Co & HC When Idling
- Inspection Procedure No. 23 - Low Generator Output Voltage Of Approximately 12.3 Volts
- Inspection Procedure No. 24 - Exhaust Emission Test Failed
- Inspection Procedure No. 25 - EVAP Purge Flow Test Failed
- Inspection Procedure No. 26 - EVAP System Pressure Test Failed
- Inspection Procedure No. 27 - Power Supply & Ignition Switch IG System
- Inspection Procedure No. 28 - Fuel Pump System Operation
- Inspection Procedure No. 29 - Ignition Switch Start (St) System (M/T)
- Inspection Procedure No. 30 - Ignition Switch Start (St) & Park/Neutral Position Switch System (A/T)
- Inspection Procedure No. 31 - A/C Switch & A/C Clutch Relay System
- Inspection Procedure No. 32 - Radiator & A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Operation
- Inspection Procedure No. 33 - Ignition System Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 34 - Scan Tool Inspection Procedure When Engine Will Not Start
- Inspection Procedure No. 35 - Ignition System Inspection Procedure When Engine Will Not Start
- Inspection Procedure No. 36 - Scan Tool Inspection Procedure When Incomplete Combustion Occurs
- Inspection Procedure No. 37 - Inspection Procedure When Hunting Occurs
- Inspection Procedure No. 38 - Inspection Procedure When Engine Idle Speed Is Unstable
- Inspection Procedure No. 39 - Inspection Procedure When Engine Stalls When Engine Is Warm & Idling
- Inspection Procedure No. 40 - Inspection Procedure When Engine Hesitates, Stumbles Or Poor Acceleration Occurs
- Inspection Procedure No. 41 - Inspection Procedure When Surge Occurs
- Inspection Procedure No. 42 - ECM Power Supply & Ground Circuits
- Inspection Procedure No. 43 - Fuel Pump Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 44 - Fuel Pump Drive Control Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 45 - Volume Airflow Sensor Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 46 - Throttle Position Sensor Output Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 47 - Fuel Injector Control Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 48 - Ignition Signal Circuit
- Scan Tool Service Data Inspection Procedure
- Scan Tool Actuator Tests
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - Non-Turbo
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing - Non-Turbo
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing - Turbo
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - Non-Turbo
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Sensors
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Barometric Temperature Sensor
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Switches
- Sensors
- Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - Turbo
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - Non-Turbo
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Inactive Trouble Code Condition
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Connector Identification
- Self-Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Identification
- Trouble Code Tests
- Test TC-1A - No Cam Signal At Pcm
- Test TC-5A - Charging System Voltage Too Low
- Test TC-6A - Charging System Voltage Too High
- Test TC-6B - Charging System Voltage Too High
- Test TC-10A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
- Test TC-11A - Generator Field Not Switching Properly
- Test TC-15A - Speed Control Power Relay & Solenoid Circuits
- Test TC-15C - Speed Control Power Relay & Solenoid Circuits
- Test TC-16A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
- Test TC-17A - EGR Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-18A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-19A - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit (V6)
- TEST TC-19B - INJECTOR NO. 3 CONTROL CIRCUIT (4-Cyl)
- Test TC-19D - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
- Test TC-19E - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
- Test TC-20A - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
- Test TC-21A - Injector Control Circuit
- Test TC-21B - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit (V6)
- Test TC-21C - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
- TEST TC-21F - INJECTOR NO. 1 CONTROL CIRCUIT (4-Cyl)
- Test TC-25A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-25B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-25C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-25D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-25E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
- Test TC-26A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
- Test TC-27A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
- Test TC-30A - ECT Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
- Test TC-31A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
- Test TC-32A - Upstream O2 Sensor Stays At Center
- Test TC-35A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-35B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-35C - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
- Test TC-36A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low Or No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
- Test TC-37A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High
- Test TC-39A - No Change In Map Sensor From Start To Run
- Test TC-40A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
- Test TC-40B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
- Test TC-41A - Ignition Coil No. 3 Primary Circuit
- Test TC-42A - Ignition Coil No. 2 Primary Circuit
- Test TC-43A - Ignition Coil No. 1 Primary Circuit
- Test TC-44A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
- Test TC-46A - EGR System Failure
- Test TC-48A - Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied & Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored
- Test TC-57A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
- Test TC-58A - Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage High
- Test TC-59A - Knock Sensor Circuit
- Test TC-61A - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
- Test TC-62A - Upstream O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
- Test TC-69A - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
- Test TC-69B - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
- Test TC-70A - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
- Test TC-83A - Knock Sensor No. 2 Circuit
- Test TC-86A - Speed Control Switch Always High
- Test TC-86B - Speed Control Switch Always High
- Test TC-87A - Speed Control Switch Always Low
- Test TC-88A - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-88B - Manifold Tune Valve Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-92A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
- Test TC-93A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
- Test TC-96A - No CCD Messages From TCM
- Test TC-101A - Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
- Test TC-102A - Upstream O2 Sensor Slow Response
- Test TC-103A - Upstream O2 Sensor Heater Failure
- Test TC-105A - Downstream O2 Sensor Heater Failure
- Test TC-106A - Multiple Cylinder Misfire
- Test TC-107A - Cylinder No. 1-6 Misfire
- Test TC-112A - Catalytic Converter Efficiency Failure
- Test TC-113A - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
- Test TC-113B - EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
- Test TC-114A - Park/Neutral Switch Failure
- Test TC-115A - Power Steering Switch Failure
- Test TC-115B - Power Steering Switch Failure
- Test TC-118A - Fuel System Rich
- Test TC-118B - Fuel System Rich
- Test TC-119A - Fuel System Lean
- Test TC-119B - Fuel System Lean
- Test TC-120A - Right Bank Fuel System Rich
- Test TC-120B - Right Bank Fuel System Rich
- Test TC-121A - Right Bank Fuel System Lean
- Test TC-121B - Right Bank Fuel System Lean
- Test TC-126A - Downstream O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
- Test TC-128A - Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
- Test TC-129A - Downstream O2 Sensor Stays At Center
- Test TC-132A - TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
- Test TC-133A - Timing Belt Skipped One Tooth Or More
- Test TC-135A - No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
- Test TC-138A - Target Idle Not Reached
- Test TC-138B - Target Idle Not Reached
- Test TC-139A - High Speed Radiator Fan Control Relay
- Test TC-145A - Vacuum Leak Found (IAC Fully Seated)
- Test TC-146A - 5 Volt Supply Output Too Low
- Test TC-146B - 5-Volt Supply Output Too Low
- Test TC-148A - Torque Converter Clutch, No Rpm Drop Lockup
- Test TC-149B - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
- Test TC-150B - Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
- Test TC-151B - Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles
- Test TC-152A - Brake Switch Sense Circuit
- Test TC-153C - Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low Or Battery Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
- Test TC-155A - Upstream O2S Voltage Shorted To Ground
- Test TC-156A - Downstream O2S Voltage Shorted To Ground
- Test TC-157A - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
- Test TC-157B - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
- Test TC-157C - Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
- Test TC-180A - Right Catalytic Converter Efficiency Failure
- Test TC-183A - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
- Test TC-184A - Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
- Test TC-186A - Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
- No Trouble Code Tests
- Test NTC-1A - No Trouble Codes (NTC) Tests
- Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
- Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
- Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
- Test NTC-3C - Checking Fuel Pressure
- Test NTC-4A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration
- Test NTC-5A - Checking Throttle Position Sensor
- Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor
- Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
- Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
- Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Heater
- Test NTC-9A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
- Test NTC-10A - Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch
- Test NTC-11A - Checking Pcm Power & Grounds
- Test NTC-12A - Checking Evaporative Emissions Systems
- Test NTC-13A - Checking EGR System
- Test NTC-14A - Checking Engine Vacuum
- Test NTC-15A - Checking Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Test NTC-17A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
- Test NTC-18A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
- No Start Tests
- Test NS-1A - Qualifying A No Start Condition
- Test NS-2A - Checking Fuel System
- Test NS-3A - Checking Engine Mechanical Systems
- Test NS-4B - Repairing High Fuel Pressure
- Test NS-4C - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
- Test NS-5A - Checking Fuel Pump
- Test NS-6A - Repairing No Response Condition
- Test NS-6C - Repairing No Response Condition
- Test NS-7A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor Operation
- Test NS-8A - Repairing A Start & Stall Condition
- Test NS-9A - Repairing A No Crank Condition
- Test NS-9B - Repairing A No Crank Condition
- Verification Tests
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - Turbo
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Identification
- Intermittent Malfunction
- Connector Identification
- Component Location
- Self-Diagnostic Tests
- Self-Diagnostic Test Usage Procedures
- DTC Test No. 1 - Volume Airflow Sensor
- DTC Test No. 2 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
- DTC Test No. 3 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- DTC Test No. 4 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- DTC Test No. 5 - Throttle Position Circuit
- DTC Test No. 6 - Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop
- DTC Test No. 7 - Front Oxygen Sensor
- DTC Test No. 8 - Front Oxygen Sensor Heater
- DTC Test No. 9 - Rear Oxygen Sensor
- DTC Test No. 10 - Rear Oxygen Sensor Heater
- DTC Test No. 11 - Fuel Trim Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 12 - Fuel Injector Circuit
- DTC Test No. 13 - Random Misfire
- DTC Test No. 14 - Cylinder Misfire
- DTC Test No. 15 - Knock Sensor
- DTC Test No. 16 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
- DTC Test No. 17 - Camshaft Position Sensor
- DTC Test No. 18 - EGR Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 19 - EGR Solenoid
- DTC Test No. 20 - Catalytic System Efficiency
- DTC Test No. 21 - EVAP Emission Control System
- DTC Test No. 22 - EVAP Purge Solenoid
- DTC Test No. 23 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
- DTC Test No. 24 - Idle Control System
- DTC Test No. 25 - Closed Throttle Position Switch
- DTC Test No. 26 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
- DTC Test No. 27 - Transaxle Range Sensor
- DTC Test No. 28 - Turbocharger WASTEGATE Actuator
- DTC Test No. 29 - Turbocharger WASTEGATE Solenoid
- DTC Test No. 30 - Fuel Pressure Solenoid
- DTC Test No. 31 - Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor
- DTC Test No. 32 - Generator Fr Terminal Circuit
- DTC Test No. 33 - Serial Communication Link Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 34 - Pulse Generator Assembly Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 35 - Solenoid Assembly Malfunction
- DTC Test No. 36 - Engine Coolant Temp. Level Input To TCM Malfunction
- Trouble Symptoms
- Trouble Symptom Usage
- Inspection Procedure No. 1 - No Scan Tool Communication With Any System
- Inspection Procedure No. 2 - No Scan Tool Communication With ECM
- Inspection Procedure No. 3 - Mil Fails To Illuminate When Ignition Is First Turned On
- Inspection Procedure No. 4 - Mil Remains Illuminated At All Times
- Inspection Procedure No. 5 - Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
- Inspection Procedure No. 6 - Engine Starts & Dies
- Inspection Procedure No. 7 - Engine Is Hard Starting
- Inspection Procedure No. 8 - Unstable Engine Idle Speed
- Inspection Procedure No. 9 - Engine Idle Speed Is Too High
- Inspection Procedure No. 10 - Engine Idle Speed Is Too Low
- Inspection Procedure No. 11 - Engine Stalls At Idle When Engine Is Cold
- Inspection Procedure No. 12 - Engine Stalls At Idle When Engine Is Warm
- Inspection Procedure No. 13 - Engine Stalls When Accelerating
- Inspection Procedure No. 14 - Engine Stalls When Decelerating
- Inspection Procedure No. 15 - Engine Hesitates Or Stumbles
- Inspection Procedure No. 16 - Engine Vibrates When Accelerating
- Inspection Procedure No. 17 - Engine Vibrates When Decelerating
- Inspection Procedure No. 18 - Engine Has Poor Acceleration
- Inspection Procedure No. 19 - Engine Surges
- Inspection Procedure No. 20 - Engine Knocks
- Inspection Procedure No. 21 - Engine Diesels
- Inspection Procedure No. 22 - Engine Has High Co & HC When Idling
- Inspection Procedure No. 23 - Low Generator Output Voltage Of Approximately 12.3 Volts
- Inspection Procedure No. 24 - Exhaust Emission Test Failed
- Inspection Procedure No. 25 - EVAP Purge Flow Test Failed
- Inspection Procedure No. 26 - EVAP System Pressure Test Failed
- Inspection Procedure No. 27 - Power Supply & Ignition Switch IG System
- Inspection Procedure No. 28 - Fuel Pump System Operation
- Inspection Procedure No. 29 - Ignition Switch Start (St) System (M/T)
- Inspection Procedure No. 30 - Ignition Switch Start (St) & Park/Neutral Position Switch System (A/T)
- Inspection Procedure No. 31 - A/C Switch & A/C Clutch Relay System
- Inspection Procedure No. 32 - Radiator & A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Operation
- Inspection Procedure No. 33 - Ignition System Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 34 - Scan Tool Inspection Procedure When Engine Will Not Start
- Inspection Procedure No. 35 - Ignition System Inspection Procedure When Engine Will Not Start
- Inspection Procedure No. 36 - Scan Tool Inspection Procedure When Incomplete Combustion Occurs
- Inspection Procedure No. 37 - Inspection Procedure When Hunting Occurs
- Inspection Procedure No. 38 - Inspection Procedure When Engine Idle Speed Is Unstable
- Inspection Procedure No. 39 - Inspection Procedure When Engine Stalls When Engine Is Warm & Idling
- Inspection Procedure No. 40 - Inspection Procedure When Engine Hesitates, Stumbles Or Poor Acceleration Occurs
- Inspection Procedure No. 41 - Inspection Procedure When Surge Occurs
- Inspection Procedure No. 42 - ECM Power Supply & Ground Circuits
- Inspection Procedure No. 43 - Fuel Pump Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 44 - Fuel Pump Drive Control Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 45 - Volume Airflow Sensor Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 46 - Throttle Position Sensor Output Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 47 - Fuel Injector Control Circuit
- Inspection Procedure No. 48 - Ignition Signal Circuit
- Scan Tool Service Data Inspection Procedure
- Scan Tool Actuator Tests
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - Non-Turbo
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - Non-Turbo
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Switch
- Battery Temperature Sensor
- Battery Voltage
- Brake Switch
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Cruise Control Switch
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
- Ignition Switch
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
- Serial Communication Interface (Sci) Receive
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Overdrive Override (Od/Or) Switch (A/T Models)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Notes
- A/C Clutch Relay
- Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
- Direct Ignition System
- Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
- Evaporative Canister Purge Solenoid (EVAP-CPCS)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Solenoid
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Generator Field
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
- Ignition Coil
- In-Tank Fuel Pump
- Limp-In Mode
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Radiator Fan Relay
- Serial Communication Interface (Sci) Transmit
- Service Reminder Indicator (Sri) Light
- Shift Indicator Light
- Speed Control Servo
- Tachometer
- Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- Transmission Overdrive Override (Od/Or) Switch Indicator Light
- Transmission Overdrive (Od) Solenoid
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - Turbo
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Input Devices
- A/C Switch
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Closed Throttle Position Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Front Oxygen Sensor
- Generator
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor
- MULTIPORT Fuel Injection (MFI) Relay
- Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T Models)
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Rear Oxygen Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Volume Airflow Sensor
- Output Signals
- A/C Clutch Relay
- Data Link Connector
- DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
- EGR Solenoid
- EVAP Purge Solenoid
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Injector Resistor
- Fuel Pressure Solenoid
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Idle Air Control Motor
- Ignition Power Transistor
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- MULTIPORT Fuel Injection (MFI) Relay
- Turbocharger WASTEGATE Solenoid
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - Non-Turbo
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Restraints
- Air Bag Restraints & SRS Components - Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER Corp.
- Ford Motor Co.
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Aerostar, Escort, "E" Series Van, F-150 Pickup & Tracer)
- Activating System
- Disabling System (Aspire, Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- Disabling System (Contour, Mystique & Windstar)
- Disabling System (Explorer, Expedition, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- Disabling System (Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Probe)
- Disabling System (Villager)
- Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Aerostar, Expedition, Explorer, "E" Series Van, F-150 Pickup, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mustang, Probe, Sable, Taurus, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Escort Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Cougar & Thunderbird)
- Installation (Expedition & F-150 Pickup)
- Removal & Installation (Explorer Mountaineer)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Mark Vlll)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Probe)
- Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling & Activating System (Blazer, Bravada, Corvette, Jimmy, Sonoma and "S" & "T" Series Pickup)
- Disabling & Activating System (Catera)
- Disabling System (Concours, Deville, Eldorado & Seville)
- Activating System
- Disabling & Activating System (Cutlass Supreme, Lumina & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling & Activating System (Saturn)
- Disabling & Activating System (All Other Models)
- Jeep
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C System Specifications
- Air Conditioning Compressor - Refrigerant Oil Checking
- Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
- HVAC Systems - Compressor Servicing
- HVAC Systems - General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- A/C System Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Heater System
- HVAC Systems - Trouble Shooting
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Point Locations
- Identification Label Locations
- Lubrication Specifications
- Fluid Capacities
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag)
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Air Cleaner Filter
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Automatic Transaxle Service
- Battery Service
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Brake Fluid
- Catalytic Converter
- Engine Coolant Service
- Engine Drive Belt Service
- Engine Oil
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Turbocharged Models
- Warranty Information
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Maintenance Information
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- Servicing
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnosis
- Initial SRS Diagnostic Procedure
- Mut-II Cannot Communicate With SRS
- Code 14 - Analog G Sensor
- Codes 15 & 16 - SAFING G-Sensor
- Codes 21, 22, 61 & 62 - Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Codes 24, 25, 64 & 65 - Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Codes 31 & 32 - SRS-Ecu Capacitor System
- Code 34 - Connector Lock System
- Codes 35 - SRS-Ecu (After Air Bag Deployment)
- Code 41 - IG1 (A) Power Circuit
- Code 42 - IG1 (B) Power Circuit
- Code 43 - SRS Warning Light Does Not Light
- Code 44 - SRS Warning Light Drive Circuit
- Code 45 - SRS-Ecu Non-Volatile Memory & A/D Converter
- Code 51 & 52 - Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Code 54 & 55 - Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Testing - Component
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Wheel & Steering Column
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Diagnosis - F4A33 & W4A33
- Application
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Trouble Shooting Using Scan Tool
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Oil Temperature Sensor
- Kickdown Servo Switch
- Ignition Pulse Signal
- Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Signal
- Transaxle Gear Position
- Brakelight Switch
- Pulse Generator "A"
- Pulse Generator "B"
- Overdrive Switch
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- PCSV Duty Solenoid
- Torque Converter Clutch Slip
- TCC Solenoid Duty
- Component Trouble Shooting Using Scan Tool
- Preliminary Inspection
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Testing
- Notes
- DTCS 11, 12, 13 & 14: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DTCS 15 & 16: Oil Temperature Sensor
- DTCS 21 & 22: KICKDOWN Servo Switch
- DTC 23: Ignition Signal
- DTC 28: BRAKELIGHT Switch
- DTCS 31 & 81: Pulse Generator "A"
- DTCS 32 & 82: Pulse Generator "B"
- DTCS 36 & 37: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch)
- DTCS 41, 42 & 83: Shift Control Solenoid Valve "A" (SCSV-A)
- DTCS 43, 44 & 84: Shift Control Solenoid Valve "B" (SCSV-B)
- DTCS 45, 46 & 85: Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- DTCS 47, 48, 49 & 58: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- DTCS 51 & 86: 1ST Gear-Incorrect Ratio
- DTCS 52 & 86: 2ND Gear-Incorrect Ratio
- DTCS 53 & 86: 3RD Gear-Incorrect Ratio
- DTCS 54 & 86: 4TH Gear-Incorrect Ratio
- DTC 59: Abnormal Vibration
- DTCS 61, 62 & 63: Torque Reduction Request & Execution Signal Lines
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Overhaul - 41TE & 41AE & F4AC1 Automatic Transmission
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Operation
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Overhaul - 41TE & 41AE & F4AC1 Automatic Transmission
- Shift Schedule Operation
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Buzzing Noise
- Buzzing Noise During Transaxle Shifts
- Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Drive
- Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
- Grating, Scraping Or Growling Noise
- Hard To Fill With Fluid Or Fluid Blows Out Of Filler Tube
- Harsh Downshifts
- Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive
- Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
- Harsh Torque Converter Lock-Up
- Harsh Upshift
- High Shift Efforts
- No Torque Converter Lock-Up
- No Upshift Into Overdrive
- Poor Shift Quality
- Shifts Erratically
- Transaxle Overheats
- Vehicle Drags Or Locks
- Vehicle Moves In Neutral
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Transaxle Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Overhaul - F4A33 & W4A33
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Notes
- All Shift Points Are Early Or Late
- Engine Stalls During Shifting
- Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive & From Neutral to Reverse With Extended Lag Time
- Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive With Extended Lag Time
- Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Reverse W/Extended Lag Time
- Harsh Shifts & Engine Speed Flare-Up During Shifting
- Inoperative Overdrive (Switch System)
- No Start (Will Not Crank)
- Poor Acceleration
- Some Shift Points Are Early Or Late
- Vehicle Does Not Move Forward
- Vehicle Does Not Move Forward Or In Reverse
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Reverse
- Vibration While Driving At Constant Speed Or When Accelerating In Top Gear Range
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Transaxle Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Removal & Installation - A/T
- Servicing - A/T
- Diagnosis - F4A33 & W4A33
- Clutches
- 41TE & 41AE & F4AC1 (Late) Automatic Transmission - Hydraulic Diagrams
- Transfer Case Overhaul - AWD
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages