Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
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Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
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- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
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- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Communication Devices
- Cruise Control Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Mirrors - Power
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Body & Frame
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System - 4-Wheel
- Description
- Operation
- Base Braking Mode
- Abs Relay
- Abs, Abs Active & Brake Warning Lights
- Accelerometer (4WD Only)
- Anti-Lock Braking Mode
- Expansion Spring Brake (ESB)
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Switch (4WD Only)
- Hydraulic Modulator
- Idle-Up Circuit (4WD Only)
- System Self-Test (Initialization)
- Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Self-Diagnostics
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- Diagnostic System Check
- CHART A: ABS (AMBER) INDICATOR LIGHT ON, NO DTCs SET
- Chart B: Abs (Amber) Indicator Inoperative
- Chart C: Abs Active (Blue) Indicator On Constantly
- Chart D: Abs Active (Blue) Indicator Inoperative
- CHART E: SCAN TOOL DISPLAYS UNDEFINED DTCs
- DTC C1214: Abs Relay Contact Circuit Open
- DTC C1215: Abs Relay Contact Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1216: Abs Relay Coil Circuit Open
- DTC C1217: Abs Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1218: Abs Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1221: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Input Signal = 0
- DTC C1222: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Input Signal = 0
- DTC C1224: Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Input Signal = 0
- DTC C1225: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Variation
- DTC C1226: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Variation
- DTC C1228: Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Variation
- DTC C1232: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Circuit Open Or Shorted (4WD Only)
- DTC C1233: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Circuit Open Or Shorted (4WD Only)
- DTC C1235: Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Circuit Open Or Shorted (4WD Only)
- DTC C1236: Low System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1237: High System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1238: Left Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1241: Right Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1242: Rear ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1244: Left Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1245: Right Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1246: Rear Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1247: Left Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1248: Right Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1251: Rear Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1252: Left Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1253: Right Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1254: Rear Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1255: EBCM Internal Malfunction
- DTC C1256: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1257: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1258: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1261: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1262: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1263: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1264: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1265: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1266: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1276: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1277: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1278: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1281: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1282: Calibration Malfunction
- DTC C1283: Idle-Up Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage Or Ground (4WD Only)
- DTC C1285: Red Brake Warning Light On Due To Base Brake Failure
- DTC C1286: EBCM Turned On Red Brake Warning Light
- DTC C1287: Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1288: Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1291: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit During Deceleration
- DTC C1292: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit When Abs Was Required
- DTC C1293: DTC C1291 Or C1292 Set In Current Or Previous Ignition Cycle
- DTC C1294: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1295: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Open
- DTC C1296: 4WD Switch Circuit Open (4WD Only)
- DTC C1297: Accelerometer Circuit Shorted To Ground (4WD Only)
- DTC C1298: Accelerometer Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage (4WD Only)
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System - 4-Wheel
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System - 4-Wheel
- Description
- Operation
- Base Braking Mode
- Abs Relay
- Abs, Abs Active & Brake Warning Lights
- Accelerometer (4WD Only)
- Anti-Lock Braking Mode
- Expansion Spring Brake (ESB)
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Switch (4WD Only)
- Hydraulic Modulator
- Idle-Up Circuit (4WD Only)
- System Self-Test (Initialization)
- Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Self-Diagnostics
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- Diagnostic System Check
- CHART A: ABS (AMBER) INDICATOR LIGHT ON, NO DTCs SET
- Chart B: Abs (Amber) Indicator Inoperative
- Chart C: Abs Active (Blue) Indicator On Constantly
- Chart D: Abs Active (Blue) Indicator Inoperative
- CHART E: SCAN TOOL DISPLAYS UNDEFINED DTCs
- DTC C1214: Abs Relay Contact Circuit Open
- DTC C1215: Abs Relay Contact Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1216: Abs Relay Coil Circuit Open
- DTC C1217: Abs Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1218: Abs Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1221: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Input Signal = 0
- DTC C1222: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Input Signal = 0
- DTC C1224: Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Input Signal = 0
- DTC C1225: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Variation
- DTC C1226: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Variation
- DTC C1228: Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Variation
- DTC C1232: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Circuit Open Or Shorted (4WD Only)
- DTC C1233: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Circuit Open Or Shorted (4WD Only)
- DTC C1235: Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Circuit Open Or Shorted (4WD Only)
- DTC C1236: Low System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1237: High System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1238: Left Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1241: Right Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1242: Rear ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1244: Left Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1245: Right Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1246: Rear Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1247: Left Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1248: Right Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1251: Rear Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1252: Left Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1253: Right Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1254: Rear Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1255: EBCM Internal Malfunction
- DTC C1256: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1257: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1258: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1261: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1262: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1263: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1264: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1265: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1266: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1276: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1277: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1278: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1281: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Power
- DTC C1282: Calibration Malfunction
- DTC C1283: Idle-Up Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage Or Ground (4WD Only)
- DTC C1285: Red Brake Warning Light On Due To Base Brake Failure
- DTC C1286: EBCM Turned On Red Brake Warning Light
- DTC C1287: Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1288: Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1291: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit During Deceleration
- DTC C1292: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit When Abs Was Required
- DTC C1293: DTC C1291 Or C1292 Set In Current Or Previous Ignition Cycle
- DTC C1294: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1295: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Open
- DTC C1296: 4WD Switch Circuit Open (4WD Only)
- DTC C1297: Accelerometer Circuit Shorted To Ground (4WD Only)
- DTC C1298: Accelerometer Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage (4WD Only)
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System - 4-Wheel
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Axle Shafts
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Differentials & Axle Shafts
- Locking Hubs
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Gauges
- Starter - Reduction Gear
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Specifications & Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 1.6L 4-CYL
- Starter - Reduction Gear
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - Adjustments 1.6L
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - General Motors - Imports
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - Metro & Tracker
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Sensor Range Charts
- Engine Controls - Specifications 1.6L
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing 1.6L
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests 1.6L
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 2
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Manifold Differential Pressure (MDP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Range Sensor (TRS)
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Circuit Resistance Charts
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes 1.6L
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Summary
- DTC Definition
- Circuit Tests
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC P0101: Mass Airflow (MAF) Circuit Performance Problem
- DTC P0102: Mass Airflow (MAF) Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0103: Mass Airflow (MAF) Circuit High Input
- DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0121: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0122: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0125: Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop
- DTC P0131: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Circuit Voltage Low
- DTC P0132: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Circuit Voltage High
- DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Slow Response
- DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Circuit Activity Insufficient
- DTC P0135: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Heater Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0136: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 2 Heater Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0171: Fuel Trim System Lean Or DTC P0172: Fuel Trim System Rich
- DTC P0300: Random Misfire Or DTC P0301, P0302, P0303 Or P0304: Cylinders No. 1-4 Misfire
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Malfunction
- DTC P0420: Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) System Efficiency Low
- DTC P0440: Evaporative (EVAP) Control System Malfunction Or DTC P0455: Evaporative (EVAP) Control System Leak Detected
- DTC P0443: Evaporative (EVAP) Control System Purge Flow Incorrect
- DTC P0450: Evaporative (EVAP) Control System Pressure Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Performance
- DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Voltage High
- DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Malfunction
- DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Malfunction
- DTC P0510: Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch Malfunction
- DTC P0601: Pcm Memory Error Or DTC P0603: Keep Alive Memory Error
- DTC P1408: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1410: Fuel Tank Pressure Control System Malfunction
- DTC P1450: Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction Or DTC P1451 Barometric Pressure Sensor Performance Problem
- DTC P1500: Engine Starter Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1510: ECM Backup Power Supply Malfunction
- DTC P1530: Ignition Timing Adjustment Switch Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1715: Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Circuit Malfunction
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes 1.6L
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing 1.6L
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests 1.6L
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 2
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Manifold Differential Pressure (MDP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Range Sensor (TRS)
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Circuit Resistance Charts
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes 1.6L
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Summary
- DTC Definition
- Circuit Tests
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC P0101: Mass Airflow (MAF) Circuit Performance Problem
- DTC P0102: Mass Airflow (MAF) Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0103: Mass Airflow (MAF) Circuit High Input
- DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0121: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0122: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0125: Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop
- DTC P0131: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Circuit Voltage Low
- DTC P0132: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Circuit Voltage High
- DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Slow Response
- DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Circuit Activity Insufficient
- DTC P0135: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 1 Heater Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0136: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) No. 2 Heater Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0171: Fuel Trim System Lean Or DTC P0172: Fuel Trim System Rich
- DTC P0300: Random Misfire Or DTC P0301, P0302, P0303 Or P0304: Cylinders No. 1-4 Misfire
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Malfunction
- DTC P0420: Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) System Efficiency Low
- DTC P0440: Evaporative (EVAP) Control System Malfunction Or DTC P0455: Evaporative (EVAP) Control System Leak Detected
- DTC P0443: Evaporative (EVAP) Control System Purge Flow Incorrect
- DTC P0450: Evaporative (EVAP) Control System Pressure Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Performance
- DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Voltage High
- DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Malfunction
- DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Malfunction
- DTC P0510: Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch Malfunction
- DTC P0601: Pcm Memory Error Or DTC P0603: Keep Alive Memory Error
- DTC P1408: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1410: Fuel Tank Pressure Control System Malfunction
- DTC P1450: Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction Or DTC P1451 Barometric Pressure Sensor Performance Problem
- DTC P1500: Engine Starter Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1510: ECM Backup Power Supply Malfunction
- DTC P1530: Ignition Timing Adjustment Switch Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1715: Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Circuit Malfunction
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes 1.6L
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation 1.6L
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Signal
- Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Electric Load Signal
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Start Signal
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) No. 1
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) No. 2
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Range Switch (TRS) A/T Only
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Notes
- Canister Purge Valve
- Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
- EGR System Check Solenoid (Diagnostic Solenoid)
- EGR Solenoid Vacuum Valve
- Fast Idle Air (FIA) Valve
- Fuel-Cut System
- Fuel Injector(s)
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
- Idle Air Control (IAC) System
- Idle Speed Control (ISC) System
- Ignition Control (IC) System
- Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Relay Control
- Transmission Control Module (TCM)
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation 1.6L
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Engine Performance - Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Restraints
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER Corp.
- Ford Motor Co.
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Aerostar, Escort, "E" Series Van, F-150 Pickup & Tracer)
- Activating System
- Disabling System (Aspire, Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- Disabling System (Contour, Mystique & Windstar)
- Disabling System (Explorer, Expedition, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- Disabling System (Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Probe)
- Disabling System (Villager)
- Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Aerostar, Expedition, Explorer, "E" Series Van, F-150 Pickup, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mustang, Probe, Sable, Taurus, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Escort Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Cougar & Thunderbird)
- Installation (Expedition & F-150 Pickup)
- Removal & Installation (Explorer Mountaineer)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Mark Vlll)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Probe)
- Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling & Activating System (Blazer, Bravada, Corvette, Jimmy, Sonoma and "S" & "T" Series Pickup)
- Disabling & Activating System (Catera)
- Disabling System (Concours, Deville, Eldorado & Seville)
- Activating System
- Disabling & Activating System (Cutlass Supreme, Lumina & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling & Activating System (Saturn)
- Disabling & Activating System (All Other Models)
- Jeep
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Component Inspection & Replacement Tables.
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- RPO Codes
- RPO Code Description (Codes 001-19F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 19H-2EL)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 2F1-44I)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 44L-5J9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 5K0-6FF)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 6FG-76A)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 76D-7XD)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 7XF-8M0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 8M1-9C0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 9C1-A0F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes A0G-Ar4)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ar5-BCP)
- RPO Code Description (Codes BCQ-C12)
- RPO Code Description (Codes C13-Cur)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Cut-Dir)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Dr7-EHE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes EHF-F5P)
- RPO Code Description (Codes F5Q-G1V)
- RPO Code Description (Codes G1W-HFN)
- RPO Code Description (Codes HFO-JRG)
- RPO Code Description (Codes JRH-KLY)
- RPO Code Description (Codes KLZ-LQX)
- RPO Code Description (Codes LQY-MW9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes MWE-ODK)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ODL-Ora)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Orb-PDE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes PDF-QH6)
- RPO Code Description (Codes QH7-R8D)
- RPO Code Description (Codes R8E-T07)
- RPO Code Description (Codes T08-TJ0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes TJ1-U10)
- RPO Code Description (Codes U11-Us9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes USB-VG9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes VGA-W5Y)
- RPO Code Description (Codes W5Z-XE3)
- RPO Code Description (Codes XE4-Y9Z)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ya2-ZD9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ZDE-ZZZ)
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- Heater System
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Blower Motor Does Not Operate In Low Position
- Blower Motor Does Not Operate In Medium-Low Position
- Blower Motor Does Not Operate In Medium-High Position
- Blower Motor Does Not Operate In High Position
- Blower Motor Operates Only In High Position
- Blower Motor Does Not Operate At Any Speed
- Blower Motor Operates In Off Position
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Maintenance
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Connector Identification
- Description & Operation
- System Operation Check
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Service Precautions
- Special Tools
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Adjustments
- Disposal Procedures
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Charts
- Notes
- Sir Diagnostic System Check
- Table A - SDM Integrity Check
- Table B - Air Bag Warning Lamp Comes On Steady (1 Of 3)
- Table B - Air Bag Warning Lamp Comes On Steady (2 Of 3)
- Table B - Air Bag Warning Lamp Comes On Steady (3 Of 3)
- Table C - Air Bag Warning Lamp Does Not Come On (1 Of 3)
- Table C - Air Bag Warning Lamp Does Not Come On (2 Of 3)
- Table C - Air Bag Warning Lamp Does Not Come On (3 Of 3)
- Table D - Air Bag Warning Lamp Flashes 7 Times & Then Flashes DTC 12
- DTC B1015 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE HIGH (1 of 2)
- DTC B1015 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE HIGH (2 of 2)
- DTC B1016 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE LOW (1 of 2)
- DTC B1016 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE LOW (2 of 2)
- DTC B1017 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP OPEN (1 of 3)
- DTC B1017 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP OPEN (2 of 3)
- DTC B1017 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP OPEN (3 of 3)
- DTC B1018 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP SHORT TO GROUND (1 of 2)
- DTC B1018 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP SHORT TO GROUND (2 of 2)
- DTC B1019 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP SHORT TO VOLTAGE (1 of 2)
- DTC B1019 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP SHORT TO VOLTAGE (2 of 2)
- DTC B1021 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE HIGH (1 of 3)
- DTC B1021 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE HIGH (2 of 3)
- DTC B1021 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE HIGH (3 of 3)
- DTC B1022 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE LOW (1 of 3)
- DTC B1022 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE LOW (2 of 3)
- DTC B1022 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP RESISTANCE LOW (3 of 3)
- DTC B1024 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP SHORT TO GROUND (1 of 2)
- DTC B1024 - PASSENGER DEPLOYMENT LOOP SHORT TO GROUND (2 of 2)
- DTC B1025 DEPLOYMENT LOOP SHORT TO VOLTAGE (1 of 2)
- DTC B1025 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP SHORT TO VOLTAGE (2 of 2)
- DTC B1026 DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP OPEN (1 of 3)
- DTC B1026 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP OPEN (2 of 3)
- DTC B1026 - DRIVER DEPLOYMENT LOOP OPEN (3 of 3)
- DTC B1051 - Deployment Commanded
- DTC B1053 - Deployment Commanded With Loop Faults Present
- DTC B1061 - Lamp Circuit Failure
- DTC B1071 - SDM Internal Failure
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - Aw03-72LE & Aw03-73LE
- Application
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Diagnosis
- Retrieving Trouble Codes
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Check
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Inoperative
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Remains On
- Data Link Connector (DLC) Diagnosis
- Pcm Location
- Diagnostic Aids
- Special Diagnostic Tools
- Scan Tool Usage
- Scan Tool Data
- On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
- Diagnostic Testing
- Notes
- DTC P0705: Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor Circuit Fault
- DTC P0720: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Fault
- DTC P0741: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Circuit Performance
- DTC P0743: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Circuit Fault
- DTC P0751: No. 1 Shift Solenoid Performance
- DTC P0753: No. 1 Shift Solenoid Circuit Fault
- DTC P0756: No. 2 Shift Solenoid Performance
- DTC P0758: No. 2 Shift Solenoid Circuit Fault
- DTC P1875: 4WD "Lo" Switch Circuit Fault
- Component Testing
- Pcm Circuit Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - ECC 3-Speed
- Automatic Transmission Diagnosis & Overhaul - 3L30
- Application
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Low Fluid Level
- Fluid Leak From Filler Tube
- Low Fluid Pressure
- High Fluid Pressure
- Excessive Smoke From Exhaust
- No Torque Converter Clutch Application
- No Torque Converter Clutch Release Or Shudder
- No Vehicle Movement In Any Range
- No Vehicle Movement In Any Gear Position
- Vehicle Movement Under RPM Increase Only
- Heavy Jerking During Initial Vehicle Movement
- No Vehicle Movement In "D" Or "2", Vehicle Moves In "L" Or "R"
- No Movement In "R" Only
- Vehicle Movement In Neutral Position
- No 1-2 Upshift
- No 2-3 Upshift
- Upshifting Under Full Throttle Only
- Upshifting Under Part Throttle Only
- Vehicle Movement In "1", No Vehicle Movement In "2" Or "R"
- No Part Throttle 3-2 Downshift At Low Vehicle Speeds
- No Forced Downshift
- Transmission Immediately Shifts Into Lower Gear Once Throttle Is Eased After Full Throttle Upshifting
- Transmission Shifts Into Lower Gear At Higher Speeds
- Hard Disengagement Of Select Lever From "P" Position
- Engine Flare, 1-2 Shift
- Engine Flare, 2-3 Shift
- Harsh 1-2 Shift
- Harsh 2-3 Shift
- Harsh 3-2 Manual Downshift
- Harsh 3-2 Coasting Downshift
- High Speed Downshift Flare
- Low Speed Forced Downshift Flare
- No Engine Braking In Low
- No Engine Braking In "2" Range
- Transmission Does Not Hold In Park
- Excessive Noise In All Ranges
- Screeching Noise When Starting
- Short Vibrating, Hissing Noise Shortly Before 1-2 Upshift
- Buzzing Noise
- Clutch & Band Application
- Performance Tests
- Component Tests
- Electronic Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transmission Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transmission Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Transmission Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transmission Overhaul - Aw03-72LE & Aw03-73LE
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- No Movement In Any Gear Position
- Lock-Up Does Not Occur
- Poor 1st Gear Performance Or Slipping In "D" Or "2"
- Slipping In "L"
- Slipping In "R"
- Poor Or Slipping 1-2 Shift
- Poor Or Slipping 2-3 Shift
- Poor Acceleration Or Surging In "D"
- Poor Or Slipping 3-4 Shift
- Excessive Shock On 1-2 Shift
- Excessive Shock On 2-3 Shift
- Excessive Shock On 3-4 Shift
- Abnormal Noise in "P" Or "N"
- Testing
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transmission Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transmission Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Transmission Specifications
- Removal & Installation - A/T
- Servicing - A/T
- Shift Interlock Systems
- Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - Aw03-72LE & Aw03-73LE
- Clutches
- Manual Trans
- Manual Transmission Overhaul - M59 5-Speed
- Servicing - M/T
- Transfer Case - Overhaul
- Automatic Trans