Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index- Air Conditioning System DTCS
- Airbag System DTCS
- Amplifier DTCS
- Antilock Brake System (Abs)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) DTCS
- Automatic Transaxle System DTCS
- Blind Spot Collision Warning System DTCS
- Body Control Module DTCS
- Cluster Module DTCS
- Dual Clutch Transmission DTCS
- Engine Control System DTCS
- Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist DTCS
- Front View Camera DTCS
- Head Up Display DTCS
- Immobilizer System DTCS
- Integrated Gateway Power Control Module DTCS
- Motor Driven Power Steering DTCS
- Passenger Occupant Detection System DTCS
- Rear View Monitor DTCS
- Smart Key Code Saving DTCS
- Smart Key Unit DTCS
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTCS
- Wireless Power Charger DTCS
Electrical Component Locations- Air Conditioning System
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Audio System
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Auto Head Lamp Leveling Device
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Automatic Transaxle Control System - 2.0L
- Automatic Transaxle System - 2.0L
- Blind-Spot Collision Warning System
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Body Side Molding
- Brake System
- Button Engine Start System
- Charging System - 1.6L
- Charging System - 2.0L
- Clutch System
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Cruise Control System
- Cylinder Block - 1.6L
- Cylinder Block - 2.0L
- Cylinder Head Assembly - 1.6L
- Cylinder Head Assembly - 2.0L
- Driveshaft Assembly
- Dual Clutch System - 1.6L
- Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly - 1.6L
- Dual Clutch Transmission Control System - 1.6L
- Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
- Electronic Stability Program (Esp) System
- Emission Control System - 1.6L
- Emission Control System - 2.0L
- Engine And Transmission Assembly - 1.6L
- Engine Control System - 1.6L
- Engine Cooling System - 1.6L
- Engine Cooling System - 2.0L
- Engine Starting System - 2.0L
- Fender
- Floor Console
- Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
- Front Axle Assembly
- Front Bumper And Radiator Grille
- Front Door Assembly
- Front Seat Assembly
- Front Seat Belt
- Front Suspension System
- Front View Camera System
- Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L
- Fuel Delivery System - 2.0L
- Fuel Filler Door
- Fuses And Relays
- Head Up Display System
- Hood Assembly
- Horn
- Hydraulic System - 2.0L
- Indicators And Gauges
- Intake And Exhaust System - 1.6L
- Intake And Exhaust System - 2.0L
- Interior Trim
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Liftgate Assembly
- Lighting System
- Lubrication System - 1.6L
- Lubrication System - 2.0L
- Manual Transaxle Control System - 1.6L
- Manual Transaxle Control System - 2.0L
- Manual Transaxle System - 1.6L
- Manual Transaxle System - 2.0L
- Mirrors
- Motor Driven Power Steering System
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- Parking Brake System
- Parking Distance Warning - Reverse
- Power Door Locks
- Power Door Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Quarter Fixed Glass
- Rear Axle Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door Assembly
- Rear Glass Defogger System
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Belt
- Rear Suspension System
- Rear View Monitor
- Rear Wiper/Washer System
- Restraints
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Seat Electrical
- Smart Cruise Control System
- Smart Key System
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
- Tail Gate Window Glass
- Timing System - 1.6L
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Trunk Trim
- Wide Sunroof
- Windshield Glass
- Windshield Wiper/Washer System
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Immobilizer System
- Immobilizer System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC P1691: Antenna Error
- DTC P1693: Transponder Error
- DTC P1698: Transponder Invalid
- DTC P1677: EMS VIN Data Error
- DTC P1678: EMS No Request
- DTC P1688: Immobilizer Lock
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC P1676: SMARTRA Message Error
- DTC P1690: SMARTRA No Response
- DTC P1695: EMS Memory Error
- DTC P1696: Authentication Fail
- DTC P1699: Twice Overtrial
- Smart Key System
- Specifications
- Components & Components Location
- Description & Operation
- Description
- Operation
- Passive Functions
- Passive Access (Passive Entry)
- Passive Locking (Exit)
- Passive Tailgate Warning (Sedan Only)
- Smart Tailgate
- Smart Key Reminder 1
- Smart Key Reminder 2
- Smart Key Door Lock Warning
- Door Lock Warning 1
- Door Lock Warning 2
- Door Lock Warning 3
- Smartkey Lamp Warning
- Failsafe Functions (Backup For Limp Home)
- User Information Functions
- Fob Battery Low Voltage Detection
- Learning Description
- Learning MODE
- Teaching MODE
- Teaching MODE Procedure Description (Step By Step)
- Starting After Replacing (Virgin Start)
- Smart Key
- Smart Key Unit
- Smart Key Diagnostic
- Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN BUS Off
- DTC B16A8-00: Interior Antenna #1 Failure
- DTC B16A9-00: Interior Antenna #2 Failure
- DTC B16AA-00: Interior Antenna #3 (Trunk Antenna: Sedan Type) Failure
- DTC B16AB-00: Bumper Antenna Failure
- DTC B16AC-00: Driver Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- DTC B16AD-00: Passenger Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- Collision/Avoidance
- Blind Spot Collision Warning Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C120A-11: LED Right Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC C120B-15: LED Right Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
- DTC C120C-11: LED Left Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC C120D-15: LED Left Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
- DTC C1501-01: Switch Failure
- DTC C150A-15: Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC C160A-88: Local CAN BUS Off
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-87: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1613-81: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1616-88: Can Bus Off
- DTC C1625-87: CAN Time-Out ABS-ESP
- DTC C1628-87: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1633-81: Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
- DTC C1642-81: CAN Signal Error-Wheel Sensor
- DTC C1646-81: CAN Message Failure - TCU
- DTC C1671-81: Signal YAW Rate Or Acceleration AX Or Acceleration AY Or Brake Pressure State Not Valid
- DTC C1675-81: CAN Signal Failure - WHL SPD11
- DTC C1702-55: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C170A-11: Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC C170B-12: Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
- DTC C170C-04: ECU Hardware Error (Rear Right)
- DTC C170D-04: ECU Hardware Error (Rear Left)
- DTC C1735-4B: Over Temperature
- DTC C1743-05: Software Mis-Match
- DTC C1812-87: CAN Time-Out Gateway
- DTC C1816-87: CAN Time-Out SJB
- DTC C2702-54: Left Control Module Missing Calibration
- DTC C2703-54: Right Control Module Slave Missing Calibration
- Blind-Spot Collision Warning System
- Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
- Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1202-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1205-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1208-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1211-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1260-81: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal (Invalid)
- DTC C1260-82: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal (AliveCounter)
- DTC C1260-83: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal (Checksum)
- DTC C1283-81: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error (Invalid)
- DTC C1283-82: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error (AliveCounter)
- DTC C1283-83: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error (Checksum)
- DTC C1360-81: ESP Irreversible Error
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C160A-88: Local CAN BUS Off
- DTC C160C-87: Local CAN Time-Out
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-87: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1613-81: CAN Signal Error EMS - Invalid
- DTC C1613-82: CAN Signal Error EMS-Alivecounter
- DTC C1613-83: CAN Signal Error EMS - Checksum
- DTC C1616-88: C-CAN BUS Off
- DTC C1617-81: EMS Invalid Engine Speed
- DTC C1620-78: Alignment Failed
- DTC C1623-87: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1625-87: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1628-87: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1629-82: Cluster Invalid Counter
- DTC C1632-81: Cluster Control Switch Fail
- DTC C1633-81: Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
- DTC C1635-82: TCS Invalid Counter - AliveCounter
- DTC C1635-83: TCS Invalid Counter - Checksum
- DTC C1638-81: SCC Communication Error
- DTC C1642-81: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1646-81: CAN Message Failure - TCU (Invalid)
- DTC C1646-82: CAN Message Failure - TCU (AliveCounter)
- DTC C1646-83: CAN Message Failure - TCU (Checksum)
- DTC C16B1-81: AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Invalid
- DTC C16B1-82: AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Alivecounter
- DTC C16B1-83: AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Checksum
- DTC C16B2-82: WHL_SPD Checksum/Alive Counter Error
- DTC C16B2-83: WHL_SPD Checksum/Alive Counter Error
- DTC C16B3-82: WHL_PUL Checksum/Alive Counter Error
- DTC C16B3-83: WHL_PUL Checksum/Alive Counter Error
- DTC C16B8-81: AEB Communication Error
- DTC C1702-55: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1741-81: ESC-Not Available VSM (Check ESC)
- DTC C1742-81: Variant Error - ESC (Check ESC)
- DTC C1743-81: Software Mis-Match
- DTC C1744-81: SCC Coding & AVN/NAVI Option Mismatch
- DTC C1747-55: Front Radar & Front View Camera Variant Coding Mismatch
- DTC C1804-87: CAN Time-Out LKAS
- DTC C1805-81: LKAS CAN Signal Error (Invalid)
- DTC C1805-82: LKAS CAN Signal Error (Alivecounter)
- DTC C1805-83: LKAS CAN Signal Error (Checksum)
- DTC C180B-87: CAN Time-Out CGW1
- Front View Camera Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1532-11: LKAS Switch Failure
- DTC C1532-15: LKAS Switch Failure
- DTC C1532-23: LKAS Switch Failure
- DTC C1604-49: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1606-49: ECU Software Error
- DTC C160A-87: Local CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1611-08: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-08: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1612-87: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1613-02: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1613-86: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1616-87: C-CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1623-08: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1623-85: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1623-87: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1625-08: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1625-85: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1625-87: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1628-08: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1628-87: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1642-02: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1642-86: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1646-02: CAN Message Failure - TCU
- DTC C1646-86: CAN Message Failure - TCU
- DTC C1656-02: CAN Signal Error - Cluster
- DTC C1656-86: CAN Signal Error - Cluster
- DTC C1672-02: SAS Message Counter Error
- DTC C1672-86: SAS Message Counter Error
- DTC C1687-85: CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1687-87: CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1688-86: VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
- DTC C16B6-87: CAN Time-Out - AEB
- DTC C16B8-02: AEB Communication Error
- DTC C1702-46: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1702-62: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1812-08: CAN Time-Out Gateway
- DTC C1812-87: CAN Time-Out Gateway
- DTC C1817-86: CAN Signal Error Gateway
- DTC C2239-86: MDPS Steering Control Failure For LKAS
- DTC C2710-46: In Line Test Failure-Not Found Lane
- DTC C2721-46: System Calibration Required
- DTC C2722-46: System Out Of Calibration
- Front View Camera System
- Parking Distance Warning - Reverse
- Specifications
- Components & Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Parking Distance Warning Sensor - Reverse
- Parking Distance Warning Switch - Reverse
- Rear View Monitor
- Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B161E-00: Camera Internal Trouble
- DTC B161F-00: Camera Input Error
- DTC B16A7-00: Camera Video Output Error
- Smart Cruise Control System
- Blind Spot Collision Warning Diagnosis
- Communication Devices
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Body Control Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1210-00: Front Left Sensor Fault
- DTC B1211-00: Front Center Left Sensor Fault
- DTC B1212-00: Front Center Right Sensor Fault
- DTC B1213-00: Front Right Sensor Fault
- DTC B1214-00: Rear Left Sensor Fault
- DTC B1215-00: Rear Center Left Sensor Fault
- DTC B1216-00: Rear Center Right Sensor Fault
- DTC B1217-00: Rear Right Sensor Fault
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus Off
- DTC B163E-00: RSM LIN Fault
- DTC C1616-00: C-CAN Bus Off
- Cluster Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1000-51: Cluster Coding Not Programmed
- DTC B1001-52: SCC Missing Error
- DTC B1001-55: SCC Present Error
- DTC B1003-52: ABS Missing Error
- DTC B1003-55: ABS Present Error
- DTC B1005-52: Airbag Missing Error
- DTC B1005-55: Airbag Present Error
- DTC B1008-52: MDPS Missing Error
- DTC B1008-55: MDPS Present Error
- DTC B1010-52: ESC Missing Error
- DTC B1010-55: ESC Present Error
- DTC B1020-52: TPMS Missing Error
- DTC B1020-55: TPMS Present Error
- DTC B1040-52: LAKS/LDWS Missing Error
- DTC B1040-55: LAKS/LDWS Present Error
- Integrated Gateway Power Control Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1101-00: Battery Voltage High
- DTC B1102-00: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Line Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus Off
- DTC B1604-00: CAN Time-Out BCM
- DTC B1621-00: ECU Hardware
- DTC B1644-00: CAN Time-Out ACU
- DTC B1648-00: CAN Time-Out ODS
- DTC B164D-00: CAN Time-Out WPC
- DTC B168A-00: CAN Time-Out SMK
- DTC B1699-00: CAN Time-Out AV/AVN
- DTC B2352-00: Dedicated DRL LH SCG
- DTC B2353-00: Dedicated DRL RH SCG
- DTC B2510-00: Head Lamp High RH SCG
- DTC B2511-00: Head Lamp High LH SCG
- DTC B2512-00: Head Lamp Low RH SCG
- DTC B2513-00: Head Lamp Low LH SCG
- DTC B2517-00: Internal Tail Lamp Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B251B-00: Bi-Function Head Lamp RH Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B251C-00: Bi-Function Head Lamp LH Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B251D-00: Stop Lamp Right Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B251E-00: Stop Lamp Left Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B251F-00: High Mounted Stop Lamp Short To Ground
- DTC B2522-00: Turn Signal LH Front Short To Ground
- DTC B2523-00: Turn Signal LH Rear Short To Ground
- DTC B2524-00: Turn Signal RH Front Short To Ground
- DTC B2525-00: Turn Signal RH Rear Short To Ground
- DTC B258A-00: External Tail Lamp Front Right Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B258B-00: External Tail Lamp Front Left Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B258C-00: External Tail Lamp Rear Right Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B258D-00: External Tail Lamp Rear Left Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B2610-00: Backup Lamp Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B2800-00: MM CAN Bus Off Error
- DTC B2801-00: MM CAN Single Line Error
- DTC B2804-00: Timeout Multimedia CAN Message (DATC)
- DTC C160F-00: D-CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1611-00: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-00: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1616-00: C-CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1625-00: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1628-00: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1667-00: CAN Time-Out SCC
- DTC C166D-00: CAN Time-Out HUD
- DTC C1687-00: CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1804-00: CAN Time-Out LKAS
- DTC C1818-00: CAN Time-Out LCA
- Cruise Control Systems
- Cruise Control System
- Description And Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- Troubleshooting
- Trouble Symptom Charts
- Trouble Symptom 1 - Flowchart
- Trouble Symptom 2 - The Set Vehicle Speed Varies Greatly Upward Or Downward; "Surging" (Repeated Alternating Acceleration And Deceleration) Occurs After Setting
- Trouble Symptom 3 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed
- Trouble Symptom 4 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Shift Lever Is Moved To The "N" Position (It Is Canceled, However, When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed)
- Trouble Symptom 5 - Cannot Decelerate (Coast) By Using The "Set/-" Switch
- Trouble Symptom 6 - Cannot Accelerate Or Resume Speed By Using The "Res/+" Switch
- Trouble Symptom 7 - CC System Can Be Set While Driving At A Vehicle Speed Of Less Than 40 Km/H (25 Mph), Or There Is No Automatic Cancellation At That Speed
- Trouble Symptom 8 - The Cruise Main Switch Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate (Although CC System Is Normal)
- Trouble Symptom Charts
- Cruise Control Switch
- Smart Cruise Control System
- Cruise Control System
- Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
- Blind Spot Collision Warning Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C120A-11: LED Right Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC C120B-15: LED Right Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
- DTC C120C-11: LED Left Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC C120D-15: LED Left Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
- DTC C1501-01: Switch Failure
- DTC C150A-15: Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC C160A-88: Local CAN BUS Off
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-87: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1613-81: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1616-88: Can Bus Off
- DTC C1625-87: CAN Time-Out ABS-ESP
- DTC C1628-87: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1633-81: Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
- DTC C1642-81: CAN Signal Error-Wheel Sensor
- DTC C1646-81: CAN Message Failure - TCU
- DTC C1671-81: Signal YAW Rate Or Acceleration AX Or Acceleration AY Or Brake Pressure State Not Valid
- DTC C1675-81: CAN Signal Failure - WHL SPD11
- DTC C1702-55: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C170A-11: Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC C170B-12: Activation Switch LED Circuit Short To Battery Or Open
- DTC C170C-04: ECU Hardware Error (Rear Right)
- DTC C170D-04: ECU Hardware Error (Rear Left)
- DTC C1735-4B: Over Temperature
- DTC C1743-05: Software Mis-Match
- DTC C1812-87: CAN Time-Out Gateway
- DTC C1816-87: CAN Time-Out SJB
- DTC C2702-54: Left Control Module Missing Calibration
- DTC C2703-54: Right Control Module Slave Missing Calibration
- Blind-Spot Collision Warning System
- Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
- Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1202-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1205-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1208-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1211-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1260-81: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal (Invalid)
- DTC C1260-82: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal (AliveCounter)
- DTC C1260-83: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit - Signal (Checksum)
- DTC C1283-81: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error (Invalid)
- DTC C1283-82: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error (AliveCounter)
- DTC C1283-83: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error (Checksum)
- DTC C1360-81: ESP Irreversible Error
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C160A-88: Local CAN BUS Off
- DTC C160C-87: Local CAN Time-Out
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-87: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1613-81: CAN Signal Error EMS - Invalid
- DTC C1613-82: CAN Signal Error EMS-Alivecounter
- DTC C1613-83: CAN Signal Error EMS - Checksum
- DTC C1616-88: C-CAN BUS Off
- DTC C1617-81: EMS Invalid Engine Speed
- DTC C1620-78: Alignment Failed
- DTC C1623-87: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1625-87: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1628-87: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1629-82: Cluster Invalid Counter
- DTC C1632-81: Cluster Control Switch Fail
- DTC C1633-81: Cluster Invalid Displayed Speed
- DTC C1635-82: TCS Invalid Counter - AliveCounter
- DTC C1635-83: TCS Invalid Counter - Checksum
- DTC C1638-81: SCC Communication Error
- DTC C1642-81: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1646-81: CAN Message Failure - TCU (Invalid)
- DTC C1646-82: CAN Message Failure - TCU (AliveCounter)
- DTC C1646-83: CAN Message Failure - TCU (Checksum)
- DTC C16B1-81: AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Invalid
- DTC C16B1-82: AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Alivecounter
- DTC C16B1-83: AEB Error By LDWS (LKAS) Error - Checksum
- DTC C16B2-82: WHL_SPD Checksum/Alive Counter Error
- DTC C16B2-83: WHL_SPD Checksum/Alive Counter Error
- DTC C16B3-82: WHL_PUL Checksum/Alive Counter Error
- DTC C16B3-83: WHL_PUL Checksum/Alive Counter Error
- DTC C16B8-81: AEB Communication Error
- DTC C1702-55: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1741-81: ESC-Not Available VSM (Check ESC)
- DTC C1742-81: Variant Error - ESC (Check ESC)
- DTC C1743-81: Software Mis-Match
- DTC C1744-81: SCC Coding & AVN/NAVI Option Mismatch
- DTC C1747-55: Front Radar & Front View Camera Variant Coding Mismatch
- DTC C1804-87: CAN Time-Out LKAS
- DTC C1805-81: LKAS CAN Signal Error (Invalid)
- DTC C1805-82: LKAS CAN Signal Error (Alivecounter)
- DTC C1805-83: LKAS CAN Signal Error (Checksum)
- DTC C180B-87: CAN Time-Out CGW1
- Front View Camera Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1532-11: LKAS Switch Failure
- DTC C1532-15: LKAS Switch Failure
- DTC C1532-23: LKAS Switch Failure
- DTC C1604-49: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1606-49: ECU Software Error
- DTC C160A-87: Local CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1611-08: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-08: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1612-87: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1613-02: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1613-86: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1616-87: C-CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1623-08: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1623-85: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1623-87: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1625-08: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1625-85: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1625-87: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1628-08: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1628-87: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1642-02: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1642-86: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1646-02: CAN Message Failure - TCU
- DTC C1646-86: CAN Message Failure - TCU
- DTC C1656-02: CAN Signal Error - Cluster
- DTC C1656-86: CAN Signal Error - Cluster
- DTC C1672-02: SAS Message Counter Error
- DTC C1672-86: SAS Message Counter Error
- DTC C1687-85: CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1687-87: CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1688-86: VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
- DTC C16B6-87: CAN Time-Out - AEB
- DTC C16B8-02: AEB Communication Error
- DTC C1702-46: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1702-62: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1812-08: CAN Time-Out Gateway
- DTC C1812-87: CAN Time-Out Gateway
- DTC C1817-86: CAN Signal Error Gateway
- DTC C2239-86: MDPS Steering Control Failure For LKAS
- DTC C2710-46: In Line Test Failure-Not Found Lane
- DTC C2721-46: System Calibration Required
- DTC C2722-46: System Out Of Calibration
- Front View Camera System
- Parking Distance Warning - Reverse
- Specifications
- Components & Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Parking Distance Warning Sensor - Reverse
- Parking Distance Warning Switch - Reverse
- Rear View Monitor
- Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B161E-00: Camera Internal Trouble
- DTC B161F-00: Camera Input Error
- DTC B16A7-00: Camera Video Output Error
- Smart Cruise Control System
- Blind Spot Collision Warning Diagnosis
- Entertainment Systems
- Amplifier Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- General Information
- DTC Information
- DTC B2915-00: Front Left Woofer Open Load
- DTC B2916-00: Front Right Woofer Open Load
- DTC B2917-00: Front Left Mid/TWT Open Load
- DTC B2918-00: Front Right Mid/TWT Open Load
- DTC B2919-00: Front Center Open Load
- DTC B291A-00: Rear Left Woofer Open Load
- DTC B291B-00: Rear Right Woofer Open Load
- DTC B2920-00: Subwoofer 1 Open Load
- DTC B2921-00: Subwoofer 2 Open Load
- Audio System
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
- Amplifier Diagnosis
- Exterior Lights
- Auto Head Lamp Leveling Device
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Lighting System
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Crash Pad
- Head Up Display Diagnosis
- Head Up Display System
- Indicators And Gauges
- Headlights
- Auto Head Lamp Leveling Device
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Lighting System
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Infotainment
- Amplifier Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- General Information
- DTC Information
- DTC B2915-00: Front Left Woofer Open Load
- DTC B2916-00: Front Right Woofer Open Load
- DTC B2917-00: Front Left Mid/TWT Open Load
- DTC B2918-00: Front Right Mid/TWT Open Load
- DTC B2919-00: Front Center Open Load
- DTC B291A-00: Rear Left Woofer Open Load
- DTC B291B-00: Rear Right Woofer Open Load
- DTC B2920-00: Subwoofer 1 Open Load
- DTC B2921-00: Subwoofer 2 Open Load
- Audio System
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
- Amplifier Diagnosis
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Body Side Molding
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Floor Carpet
- Floor Console
- Interior Trim
- Roof Trim
- Trunk Trim
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Front Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Seat Electrical
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Rear Wiper/Washer System
- Windshield Wiper/Washer System
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Immobilizer System
- Immobilizer System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC P1691: Antenna Error
- DTC P1693: Transponder Error
- DTC P1698: Transponder Invalid
- DTC P1677: EMS VIN Data Error
- DTC P1678: EMS No Request
- DTC P1688: Immobilizer Lock
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC P1676: SMARTRA Message Error
- DTC P1690: SMARTRA No Response
- DTC P1695: EMS Memory Error
- DTC P1696: Authentication Fail
- DTC P1699: Twice Overtrial
- Smart Key System
- Specifications
- Components & Components Location
- Description & Operation
- Description
- Operation
- Passive Functions
- Passive Access (Passive Entry)
- Passive Locking (Exit)
- Passive Tailgate Warning (Sedan Only)
- Smart Tailgate
- Smart Key Reminder 1
- Smart Key Reminder 2
- Smart Key Door Lock Warning
- Door Lock Warning 1
- Door Lock Warning 2
- Door Lock Warning 3
- Smartkey Lamp Warning
- Failsafe Functions (Backup For Limp Home)
- User Information Functions
- Fob Battery Low Voltage Detection
- Learning Description
- Learning MODE
- Teaching MODE
- Teaching MODE Procedure Description (Step By Step)
- Starting After Replacing (Virgin Start)
- Smart Key
- Smart Key Unit
- Smart Key Diagnostic
- Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN BUS Off
- DTC B16A8-00: Interior Antenna #1 Failure
- DTC B16A9-00: Interior Antenna #2 Failure
- DTC B16AA-00: Interior Antenna #3 (Trunk Antenna: Sedan Type) Failure
- DTC B16AB-00: Bumper Antenna Failure
- DTC B16AC-00: Driver Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- DTC B16AD-00: Passenger Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- Exterior Body Panels
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Fender
- Front Bumper And Radiator Grille
- Front Door Assembly
- Fuel Filler Door
- Hood Assembly
- Liftgate Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door Assembly
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Body Side Molding
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Floor Carpet
- Floor Console
- Interior Trim
- Roof Trim
- Trunk Trim
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Front Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Seat Electrical
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Sunroof
- Wide Sunroof
- Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- Repair Procedures
- Troubleshooting
- Standard Flow Of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
- Notes With Regard To Diagnosis
- ABS Check Sheet
- Problem Symptoms Table
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate (Intermittently)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (Engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
- ABS Control Module
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- Antilock Brake System (Abs)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location & Function
- Component Location
- Battery Voltage
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Pressure Sensor
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Management
- Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor
- ESP (ECS/TCS) OFF Switch
- Brake lamp switch
- ESP (ESC) Control Module
- Pcm (ECM/TCM)
- FCA Control Module
- Variant Coding
- Valve relay
- Brake Disc Temperature
- Electric Motor Pump
- Component Location
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-01: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-01: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1200-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1201-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1202-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1203-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1204-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1205-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1206-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1207-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1208-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1209-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1210-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1211-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1235-01: Pressure Sensor (Primary) - Electrical
- DTC C1237-02: Pressure Sensor - Other
- DTC C1260-02: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
- DTC C1261-04: Steering Angle Sensor Is Not Calibrated
- DTC C1283-02: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error
- DTC C1285-04: Uncalibrated Ax Signal
- DTC C1286-01: Yaw Rate & G Sensor Fail-Replace SRSCM
- DTC C1503-01: TCS Switch Error
- DTC C1542-01: Brake Circuit Error
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1611-08: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-08: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1613-08: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1616-08: C-CAN BUS Off
- DTC C1620-08: 1st Set-Up Not Completed
- DTC C1623-08: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1626-01: Implausible Control
- DTC C1638-08: ACC/SCC Communication Error
- DTC C1643-08: CAN Time-Out Yaw Rate & G Sensor
- DTC C1648-08: CAN Signal Error EMS For ACC/SCC
- DTC C1649-08: CAN Time-Out ECm For ACC/SCC
- DTC C1650-08: CAN Signal Error ACC
- DTC C1656-08: CAN Signal Error-Cluster
- DTC C1680-01: VSM EBS Error
- DTC C1687-08: CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1688-08: VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
- DTC C16B6-87: CAN Time-Out AEB
- DTC C16B7-81: CAN Signal Error AEB
- DTC C1702-04: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1734-17: Overvoltage Detected
- DTC C1812-08: CAN Time-Out Gateway
- DTC C2112-02: Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2227-01: Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
- DTC C2228-08: Actuator Failure - TCU
- DTC C2380-01: ABS/TCS/ESP Valve Error
- DTC C2402-01: Motor Electrical
- Electronic Stability Program (Esp) System
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- Repair Procedures
- Troubleshooting
- Failure Diagnosis
- Notes
- Memory Of Fail Code
- Failure Checkup
- Countermeasures In Fail
- Warning Lamp ON
- Standard Flow Of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
- Notes With Regard To Diagnosis
- ABS Check Sheet
- Problem Symptoms Table
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate (Intermittently)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible. (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible. (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up.
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON.
- Failure Diagnosis
- ESP Control Unit
- ESP OFF Switch
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- Emergency Signal System
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- Repair Procedures
- Troubleshooting
- Standard Flow Of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
- Notes With Regard To Diagnosis
- ABS Check Sheet
- Problem Symptoms Table
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate (Intermittently)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (Engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
- ABS Control Module
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- Antilock Brake System (Abs)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location & Function
- Component Location
- Battery Voltage
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Pressure Sensor
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Management
- Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor
- ESP (ECS/TCS) OFF Switch
- Brake lamp switch
- ESP (ESC) Control Module
- Pcm (ECM/TCM)
- FCA Control Module
- Variant Coding
- Valve relay
- Brake Disc Temperature
- Electric Motor Pump
- Component Location
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-01: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-01: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1200-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1201-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1202-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1203-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1204-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1205-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1206-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1207-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1208-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1209-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1210-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1211-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1235-01: Pressure Sensor (Primary) - Electrical
- DTC C1237-02: Pressure Sensor - Other
- DTC C1260-02: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
- DTC C1261-04: Steering Angle Sensor Is Not Calibrated
- DTC C1283-02: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error
- DTC C1285-04: Uncalibrated Ax Signal
- DTC C1286-01: Yaw Rate & G Sensor Fail-Replace SRSCM
- DTC C1503-01: TCS Switch Error
- DTC C1542-01: Brake Circuit Error
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1611-08: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1612-08: CAN Time-Out TCU
- DTC C1613-08: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1616-08: C-CAN BUS Off
- DTC C1620-08: 1st Set-Up Not Completed
- DTC C1623-08: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1626-01: Implausible Control
- DTC C1638-08: ACC/SCC Communication Error
- DTC C1643-08: CAN Time-Out Yaw Rate & G Sensor
- DTC C1648-08: CAN Signal Error EMS For ACC/SCC
- DTC C1649-08: CAN Time-Out ECm For ACC/SCC
- DTC C1650-08: CAN Signal Error ACC
- DTC C1656-08: CAN Signal Error-Cluster
- DTC C1680-01: VSM EBS Error
- DTC C1687-08: CAN Time-Out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1688-08: VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
- DTC C16B6-87: CAN Time-Out AEB
- DTC C16B7-81: CAN Signal Error AEB
- DTC C1702-04: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1734-17: Overvoltage Detected
- DTC C1812-08: CAN Time-Out Gateway
- DTC C2112-02: Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2227-01: Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
- DTC C2228-08: Actuator Failure - TCU
- DTC C2380-01: ABS/TCS/ESP Valve Error
- DTC C2402-01: Motor Electrical
- Electronic Stability Program (Esp) System
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- Repair Procedures
- Troubleshooting
- Failure Diagnosis
- Notes
- Memory Of Fail Code
- Failure Checkup
- Countermeasures In Fail
- Warning Lamp ON
- Standard Flow Of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
- Notes With Regard To Diagnosis
- ABS Check Sheet
- Problem Symptoms Table
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate (Intermittently)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible. (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible. (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up.
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON.
- Failure Diagnosis
- ESP Control Unit
- ESP OFF Switch
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- Emergency Signal System
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- Body Electrical System - General Information
- Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus Off
- DTC B16B2-00: WPC ECU Internal Error
- Wireless Power Charger System
- Charging Systems
- Charging System - 1.6L
- Description And Operation
- Components And Components Location
- Schematic Diagrams
- Repair Procedures
- Inspection
- Notes
- Battery Efficiency Inspection
- Battery Voltage Inspection
- General Inspection
- Terminal Tightening State Inspection
- Engine/Transaxle Ground State Inspection
- Wiring Harness Ground State Inspection
- Electrical Specified Value Inspection (Using The Voltmeter And Ammeter)
- Electrical Specified Value Inspection (Using The Voltmeter And Clamp Type Ammeter)
- Vehicle Parasitic Current Inspection
- Inspection
- Troubleshooting
- Alternator
- Battery
- Battery Sensor
- Engine Electrical System - General Information - 1.6L
- Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus Off
- DTC B16B2-00: WPC ECU Internal Error
- Wireless Power Charger System
- Charging System - 1.6L
- Component Locations
- Air Conditioning System
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Audio System
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Auto Head Lamp Leveling Device
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Automatic Transaxle Control System - 2.0L
- Automatic Transaxle System - 2.0L
- Blind-Spot Collision Warning System
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Body Side Molding
- Brake System
- Button Engine Start System
- Charging System - 1.6L
- Charging System - 2.0L
- Clutch System
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Cruise Control System
- Cylinder Block - 1.6L
- Cylinder Block - 2.0L
- Cylinder Head Assembly - 1.6L
- Cylinder Head Assembly - 2.0L
- Driveshaft Assembly
- Dual Clutch System - 1.6L
- Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly - 1.6L
- Dual Clutch Transmission Control System - 1.6L
- Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
- Electronic Stability Program (Esp) System
- Emission Control System - 1.6L
- Emission Control System - 2.0L
- Engine And Transmission Assembly - 1.6L
- Engine Control System - 1.6L
- Engine Cooling System - 1.6L
- Engine Cooling System - 2.0L
- Engine Starting System - 2.0L
- Fender
- Floor Console
- Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
- Front Axle Assembly
- Front Bumper And Radiator Grille
- Front Door Assembly
- Front Seat Assembly
- Front Seat Belt
- Front Suspension System
- Front View Camera System
- Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L
- Fuel Delivery System - 2.0L
- Fuel Filler Door
- Fuses And Relays
- Head Up Display System
- Hood Assembly
- Horn
- Hydraulic System - 2.0L
- Indicators And Gauges
- Intake And Exhaust System - 1.6L
- Intake And Exhaust System - 2.0L
- Interior Trim
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Liftgate Assembly
- Lighting System
- Lubrication System - 1.6L
- Lubrication System - 2.0L
- Manual Transaxle Control System - 1.6L
- Manual Transaxle Control System - 2.0L
- Manual Transaxle System - 1.6L
- Manual Transaxle System - 2.0L
- Mirrors
- Motor Driven Power Steering System
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- Parking Brake System
- Parking Distance Warning - Reverse
- Power Door Locks
- Power Door Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Quarter Fixed Glass
- Rear Axle Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door Assembly
- Rear Glass Defogger System
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Belt
- Rear Suspension System
- Rear View Monitor
- Rear Wiper/Washer System
- Restraints
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Seat Electrical
- Smart Cruise Control System
- Smart Key System
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
- Tail Gate Window Glass
- Timing System - 1.6L
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Trunk Trim
- Wide Sunroof
- Windshield Glass
- Windshield Wiper/Washer System
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Crash Pad
- Head Up Display Diagnosis
- Head Up Display System
- Indicators And Gauges
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Body Electrical System - General Information
- Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus Off
- DTC B16B2-00: WPC ECU Internal Error
- Wireless Power Charger System
- Starter
- Button Engine Start System
- Components And Components Location
- Schematic Diagrams
- Description And Operation
- Description
- System Overview
- System Main Function
- Button Engine Start System
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
- Operation For Each Function Of Button Starting
- Limp Home Mode
- Smart Key Unit
- Start/Stop Button (SSB)
- BES (Button Engine Start) System State Chart
- Description
- Start/Stop Button
- ESCL (Electronic Steering Column Lock)
- Engine Electrical System - General Information - 1.6L
- Engine Starting System - 1.6L
- Button Engine Start System
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Crankcase Emission Control System - 1.6L
- Emission Control System - General Information - 1.6L
- Evaporative Emission Control System - 1.6L
- Exhaust Emission Control System - 1.6L
- Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
- Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Intake And Exhaust System - 1.6L
- Fuel System
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information - 1.6L
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Ambient Temperature Sensor (ATS)
- Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) [integrated into ETC module]
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1]
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2]
- Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Actuators
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information - 1.6L
- Lubrication System - 1.6L
- Mechanical
- Cylinder Block - 1.6L
- Cylinder Head Assembly - 1.6L
- Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I) - 1.6L
- Engine Mechanical System - General Information - 1.6L
- Intake And Exhaust System - 1.6L
- Timing System - 1.6L
- Starter
- Button Engine Start System
- Components And Components Location
- Schematic Diagrams
- Description And Operation
- Description
- System Overview
- System Main Function
- Button Engine Start System
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
- Operation For Each Function Of Button Starting
- Limp Home Mode
- Smart Key Unit
- Start/Stop Button (SSB)
- BES (Button Engine Start) System State Chart
- Description
- Start/Stop Button
- ESCL (Electronic Steering Column Lock)
- Engine Electrical System - General Information - 1.6L
- Engine Starting System - 1.6L
- Button Engine Start System
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Engine Control System - 1.6L
- Description And Operation
- Components And Components Location
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Ambient Temperature Sensor (ATS)
- Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Injector
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
- Electric Waste Gate Actuator (EWGA)
- RCV Control Solenoid Valve
- Fuel Pressure Control Valve (FPCV)
- Canister Close Valve (CCV)
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information - 1.6L
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Ambient Temperature Sensor (ATS)
- Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) [integrated into ETC module]
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1]
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2]
- Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Actuators
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Engine Control System - 1.6L
- Fuel Delivery
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information - 1.6L
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Ambient Temperature Sensor (ATS)
- Boost Pressure Sensor (BPS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) [integrated into ETC module]
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1]
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2]
- Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Actuators
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System - 1.6L
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information - 1.6L
- Ignition System
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Control System Diagnosis - 1.6L (1 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- DTC P0011-00: 'A' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance
- DTC P0014-00: 'B' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance
- DTC P0016-00: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- DTC P0017-00: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B)
- DTC P0030-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0031-00: HO2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0032-00: HO2S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0033-00: Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit
- DTC P0034-00: Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0035-00: Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit High
- DTC P0036-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0037-00: HO2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0038-00: HO2S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P004E-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control 'A' Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
- DTC P006E-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
- DTC P0070-00: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0071-00: Ambient Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0072-00: Ambient Air Temperature Circuit Low
- DTC P0073-00: Ambient Air Temperature Circuit High
- DTC P0075-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0076-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low
- DTC P0077-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High
- DTC P0078-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0079-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low
- DTC P0080-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High
- DTC P0087-00: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
- DTC P0088-00: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
- DTC P008B-00: Low Pressure Fuel Pressure - Too High
- DTC P0090-00: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit
- DTC P0091-00: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0092-00: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High
- DTC P0106-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0107-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0108-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P0111-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0112-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0116-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0117-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0119-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent
- DTC P0121-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0122-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0128-00: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temp. below Thermostat Regulating Temp.)
- DTC P0130-00: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0131-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132-00: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134-00: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0135-00: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136-00: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0137-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138-00: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0139-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0141-00: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0191-00: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0192-00: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0193-00: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0201-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
- DTC P0202-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
- DTC P0203-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
- DTC P0204-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- Engine Control System Diagnosis - 1.6L (2 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0221-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0222-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0223-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0230-00: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- DTC P0234-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Overboost Condition
- DTC P0236-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0237-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
- DTC P0238-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit High
- DTC P0261-00: Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0262-00: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0263-00: Cylinder 1 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0264-00: Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0265-00: Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0266-00: Cylinder 2 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0267-00: Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0268-00: Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0269-00: Cylinder 3 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0270-00: Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0271-00: Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0272-00: Cylinder 4 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0299-00: Turbo/Super Charger Underboost
- DTC P0300-00: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301-00: Cylinder 1-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302-00: Cylinder 2-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303-00: Cylinder 3-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304-00: Cylinder 4-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0326-00: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0335-00: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
- DTC P0336-00: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0340-00: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Malfunction (Single Sensor)
- DTC P0341-00: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Single Sensor)
- DTC P0365-00: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0366-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0420-00: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0441-00: EVAP. Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
- DTC P0442-00: EVAP. Emission System - Leak Detected (Small Leak)
- DTC P0444-00: EVAP. Emission System - Purge CTRL. Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0445-00: EVAP. Emission System - Purge CTRL. Valve Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0447-00: EVAP. Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Open
- DTC P0448-00: EVAP. Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0449-00: EVAP. Emission System - Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0451-00: EVAP. Emission System - Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- DTC P0452-00: EVAP. Emission System - Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453-00: EVAP. Emission System - Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0455-00: EVAP. Emission System - Leak Detected (Large Leak)
- DTC P0456-00: EVAP. Emission System - Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
- DTC P0461-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0462-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P04DF-00: EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'A' Performance/Stuck Open
- DTC P04E0-00: EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'A' Stuck Closed
- DTC P0504-00: Brake Switch "A"/"B" Correlation
- DTC P0506-00: Idle Air Control System - RPM Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507-00: Idle Air Control System - RPM Higher Than Expected
- DTC P050A-00: Cold Start Idle Air Control System Performance
- DTC P050B-00: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
- DTC P052A-00: Cold Start "A" Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1 In-Cam)
- DTC P054A-00: Cold Start "B" Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1 Ex-Cam)
- DTC P0562-00: System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563-00: System Voltage High
- Engine Control System Diagnosis - 1.6L (3 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0605-00: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0606-00: ECM/PCM Processor
- DTC P061B-00: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
- DTC P0620-00: Generator Control Circuit
- DTC P0625-00: Generator Field/F Terminal Circuit Low
- DTC P0626-00: Generator Field/F Terminal Circuit High
- DTC P062D-00: Fuel Injector Driver Circuit Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P062E-00: Fuel Injector Driver Circuit Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0630-00: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/PCM
- DTC P0638-00: Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance
- DTC P0642-00: Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit Low
- DTC P0643-00: Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit High
- DTC P064A-00: Fuel Pump Control Module
- DTC P1111-00: Cylinder Pressure Too High
- DTC P1230-00: Fuel Pump Malfunction
- DTC P1233-00: Low Pressure Fuel System - High Deviation Between Target And Current Pressure
- DTC P1566-00: Analog Battery Sensor Circuit
- DTC P2096-00: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2097-00: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P2101-00: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2118-00: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Current Range/Performance
- DTC P2122-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2123-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High Input
- DTC P2127-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2128-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High Input
- DTC P2138-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D"/"E" Voltage Correlation
- DTC P2159-00: Vehicle Speed Sensor "B" Range/Performance
- DTC P2173-00: Throttle Actuator Control System - High Air Flow Detected
- DTC P2175-00: Throttle Actuator Control System - Low Airflow Detected
- DTC P2187-00: System Too Lean At Idle (Additive) (Bank 1)
- DTC P2188-00: System Too Rich At Idle (Bank 1)
- DTC P2191-00: System Too Lean At Higher Load (Multiple) (Bank 1)
- DTC P2192-00: System Too Rich At Higher Load (Bank 1)
- DTC P2195-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2196-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2227-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2228-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2229-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P2237-00: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2243-00: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2251-00: O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2261-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve - Mechanical
- DTC P2270-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2271-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2288-00: Injector Control Pressure Too High
- DTC P2290-00: Injector Control Pressure Too Low
- DTC P2414-00: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2501-00: Generator Lamp/L-Terminal Circuit High
- DTC P2502-00: Charging System Voltage
- DTC P2503-00: Charging System Voltage Low
- DTC P2504-00: Charging System Voltage High
- DTC P2540-00: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2541-00: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit Low
- DTC P2542-00: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit High
- DTC P2562-00: Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
- DTC P2563-00: Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2564-00: Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
- DTC P2565-00: Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High
- DTC P259F-00: Turbocharger 'A' Boost Control Position At High Limit
- DTC P2610-00: ECM/PCM Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
- DTC P2626-00: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC U0001-00: High Speed CAN Communication Bus
- DTC U0109-00: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
- Engine Control System Diagnosis - 1.6L (1 Of 3)
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Control System Diagnosis - 1.6L (1 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- DTC P0011-00: 'A' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance
- DTC P0014-00: 'B' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance
- DTC P0016-00: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- DTC P0017-00: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B)
- DTC P0030-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0031-00: HO2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0032-00: HO2S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0033-00: Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit
- DTC P0034-00: Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0035-00: Turbo Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit High
- DTC P0036-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0037-00: HO2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0038-00: HO2S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P004E-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control 'A' Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
- DTC P006E-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
- DTC P0070-00: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0071-00: Ambient Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0072-00: Ambient Air Temperature Circuit Low
- DTC P0073-00: Ambient Air Temperature Circuit High
- DTC P0075-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0076-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low
- DTC P0077-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High
- DTC P0078-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0079-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low
- DTC P0080-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High
- DTC P0087-00: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
- DTC P0088-00: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
- DTC P008B-00: Low Pressure Fuel Pressure - Too High
- DTC P0090-00: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit
- DTC P0091-00: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0092-00: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High
- DTC P0106-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0107-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0108-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P0111-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0112-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0116-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0117-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0119-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent
- DTC P0121-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0122-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0128-00: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temp. below Thermostat Regulating Temp.)
- DTC P0130-00: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0131-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132-00: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134-00: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0135-00: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136-00: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0137-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138-00: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0139-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0141-00: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0191-00: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0192-00: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0193-00: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0201-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
- DTC P0202-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
- DTC P0203-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
- DTC P0204-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- Engine Control System Diagnosis - 1.6L (2 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0221-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0222-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0223-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0230-00: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- DTC P0234-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Overboost Condition
- DTC P0236-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0237-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
- DTC P0238-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit High
- DTC P0261-00: Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0262-00: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0263-00: Cylinder 1 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0264-00: Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0265-00: Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0266-00: Cylinder 2 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0267-00: Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0268-00: Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0269-00: Cylinder 3 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0270-00: Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0271-00: Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0272-00: Cylinder 4 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0299-00: Turbo/Super Charger Underboost
- DTC P0300-00: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301-00: Cylinder 1-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302-00: Cylinder 2-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303-00: Cylinder 3-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304-00: Cylinder 4-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0326-00: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0335-00: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
- DTC P0336-00: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0340-00: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Malfunction (Single Sensor)
- DTC P0341-00: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Single Sensor)
- DTC P0365-00: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0366-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0420-00: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0441-00: EVAP. Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
- DTC P0442-00: EVAP. Emission System - Leak Detected (Small Leak)
- DTC P0444-00: EVAP. Emission System - Purge CTRL. Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0445-00: EVAP. Emission System - Purge CTRL. Valve Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0447-00: EVAP. Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Open
- DTC P0448-00: EVAP. Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0449-00: EVAP. Emission System - Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0451-00: EVAP. Emission System - Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- DTC P0452-00: EVAP. Emission System - Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453-00: EVAP. Emission System - Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0455-00: EVAP. Emission System - Leak Detected (Large Leak)
- DTC P0456-00: EVAP. Emission System - Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
- DTC P0461-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0462-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P04DF-00: EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'A' Performance/Stuck Open
- DTC P04E0-00: EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'A' Stuck Closed
- DTC P0504-00: Brake Switch "A"/"B" Correlation
- DTC P0506-00: Idle Air Control System - RPM Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507-00: Idle Air Control System - RPM Higher Than Expected
- DTC P050A-00: Cold Start Idle Air Control System Performance
- DTC P050B-00: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
- DTC P052A-00: Cold Start "A" Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1 In-Cam)
- DTC P054A-00: Cold Start "B" Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1 Ex-Cam)
- DTC P0562-00: System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563-00: System Voltage High
- Engine Control System Diagnosis - 1.6L (3 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0605-00: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0606-00: ECM/PCM Processor
- DTC P061B-00: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
- DTC P0620-00: Generator Control Circuit
- DTC P0625-00: Generator Field/F Terminal Circuit Low
- DTC P0626-00: Generator Field/F Terminal Circuit High
- DTC P062D-00: Fuel Injector Driver Circuit Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P062E-00: Fuel Injector Driver Circuit Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0630-00: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/PCM
- DTC P0638-00: Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance
- DTC P0642-00: Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit Low
- DTC P0643-00: Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit High
- DTC P064A-00: Fuel Pump Control Module
- DTC P1111-00: Cylinder Pressure Too High
- DTC P1230-00: Fuel Pump Malfunction
- DTC P1233-00: Low Pressure Fuel System - High Deviation Between Target And Current Pressure
- DTC P1566-00: Analog Battery Sensor Circuit
- DTC P2096-00: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2097-00: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P2101-00: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2118-00: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Current Range/Performance
- DTC P2122-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2123-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High Input
- DTC P2127-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2128-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High Input
- DTC P2138-00: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D"/"E" Voltage Correlation
- DTC P2159-00: Vehicle Speed Sensor "B" Range/Performance
- DTC P2173-00: Throttle Actuator Control System - High Air Flow Detected
- DTC P2175-00: Throttle Actuator Control System - Low Airflow Detected
- DTC P2187-00: System Too Lean At Idle (Additive) (Bank 1)
- DTC P2188-00: System Too Rich At Idle (Bank 1)
- DTC P2191-00: System Too Lean At Higher Load (Multiple) (Bank 1)
- DTC P2192-00: System Too Rich At Higher Load (Bank 1)
- DTC P2195-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2196-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2227-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2228-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2229-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P2237-00: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2243-00: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2251-00: O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2261-00: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve - Mechanical
- DTC P2270-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2271-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2288-00: Injector Control Pressure Too High
- DTC P2290-00: Injector Control Pressure Too Low
- DTC P2414-00: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2501-00: Generator Lamp/L-Terminal Circuit High
- DTC P2502-00: Charging System Voltage
- DTC P2503-00: Charging System Voltage Low
- DTC P2504-00: Charging System Voltage High
- DTC P2540-00: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2541-00: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit Low
- DTC P2542-00: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit High
- DTC P2562-00: Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
- DTC P2563-00: Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2564-00: Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
- DTC P2565-00: Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High
- DTC P259F-00: Turbocharger 'A' Boost Control Position At High Limit
- DTC P2610-00: ECM/PCM Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
- DTC P2626-00: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC U0001-00: High Speed CAN Communication Bus
- DTC U0109-00: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
- Engine Control System Diagnosis - 1.6L (1 Of 3)
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Air Conditioning System DTCS
- Airbag System DTCS
- Amplifier DTCS
- Antilock Brake System (Abs)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) DTCS
- Automatic Transaxle System DTCS
- Blind Spot Collision Warning System DTCS
- Body Control Module DTCS
- Cluster Module DTCS
- Dual Clutch Transmission DTCS
- Engine Control System DTCS
- Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist DTCS
- Front View Camera DTCS
- Head Up Display DTCS
- Immobilizer System DTCS
- Integrated Gateway Power Control Module DTCS
- Motor Driven Power Steering DTCS
- Passenger Occupant Detection System DTCS
- Rear View Monitor DTCS
- Smart Key Code Saving DTCS
- Smart Key Unit DTCS
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTCS
- Wireless Power Charger DTCS
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Numbers
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- General Tightening Torque Table
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Notes
- Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts and Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Projected Dimensions
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables and Wires
- Checking Fuses
- Servicing the Electrical System
- Precautions for Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- General Information
- Identification
- CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Numbers
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- General Tightening Torque Table
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Notes
- Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts and Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Projected Dimensions
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables and Wires
- Checking Fuses
- Servicing the Electrical System
- Precautions for Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Numbers
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- General Tightening Torque Table
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Notes
- Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts and Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Projected Dimensions
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables and Wires
- Checking Fuses
- Servicing the Electrical System
- Precautions for Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Towing
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Numbers
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- General Tightening Torque Table
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Notes
- Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts and Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Projected Dimensions
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables and Wires
- Checking Fuses
- Servicing the Electrical System
- Precautions for Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- General Information
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- Air Conditioning System
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- General Servicing
- Air Conditioning System
- Cabin Air Filter
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- HVAC Control Systems
- Air Conditioning System
- Air Conditioning System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1208-13: Intake Potentiometer Open (Low)
- DTC B1209-11: Intake Potentiometer Short (High)
- DTC B1233-11: In-Car Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
- DTC B1234-13: In-Car Temperature Sensor Open (High)
- DTC B1237-11: Ambient Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
- DTC B1238-13: Ambient Temperature Sensor Open (High)
- DTC B1241-11: Evaporator Sensor Short (Low)
- DTC B1242-13: Evaporator Sensor Open (High)
- DTC B1245-13: Air Mix Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
- DTC B1246-11: Air Mix Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
- DTC B1249-13: Direction Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
- DTC B1250-11: Direction Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
- DTC B1281-11: Humidity Sensor Open Or Short
- DTC B1283-13: Direction Potentiometer Open (Low) - Auto Defog
- DTC B1284-11: Direction Potentiometer Short (High) - Auto Defog
- DTC B1285-77: Direction Control Motor - Auto Defog
- DTC B1672-88: APT Sensor Fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B1685-88: Engine RPM fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B1686-88: Vehicle Speed Sensor Fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B1687-88: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - CAN Signal
- DTC B16A4-13: ECV Fault
- DTC B1804-49: HVAC Blower Motor
- DTC B2406-77: Air Mix Motor-Driver
- DTC B2408-77: Intake Motor
- DTC B2409-77: Direction Control Motor-Driver
- Blower System
- Heater And A/C Control Unit
- Heater System
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- A/C Compressor
- Maintenance
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1101-00: Battery Voltage High
- DTC B1102-00: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC B1328-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Defect
- DTC B1329-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Communication Error
- DTC B1330-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1333-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1334-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1335-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1346-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
- DTC B1347-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
- DTC B1348-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
- DTC B1349-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
- DTC B1352-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
- DTC B1353-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
- DTC B1354-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
- DTC B1355-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
- DTC B1361-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1362-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1363-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1364-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1367-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
- DTC B1368-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1369-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1370-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1373-00: Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too High
- DTC B1374-00: Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1375-00: Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Ground
- DTC B1376-00: Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Battery
- DTC B1378-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1379-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1380-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1381-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1382-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
- DTC B1383-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1384-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1385-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1395-00: Cross Coupling
- DTC B1400-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Defect
- DTC B1403-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1409-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Communication Error
- DTC B1410-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1414-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1415-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1473-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1474-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1475-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1476-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1477-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too High
- DTC B1478-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1479-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1480-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- DTC B1481-00: 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1482-00: 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1483-00: 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1484-00: 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1485-00: 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1486-00: 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1487-00: 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1488-00: 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1490-00: OCS (Occupant Classification System) Defect
- DTC B1493-00: OCS (Occupant Classification System) Communication Error
- DTC B1494-00: OCS (Occupant Classification System) Wrong ID
- DTC B1513-00: Buckle Switch Passenger Open Or Short To Battery
- DTC B1514-00: Buckle Switch Passenger Short Or Short To Ground
- DTC B1516-00: Buckle Switch Passenger Defect
- DTC B1620-00: Internal Fault-Replace SRSCM
- DTC B1649-00: Crash Recorded - Rollover Event (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1650-00: Crash Recorded In 1st Stage Only (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1651-00: Crash Recorded In Driver Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1652-00: Crash Recorded In Passenger Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1670-00: Crash Recorded In Full Stage (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1676-00: Crash Recorded In Driver Side Restraint System With Frontal Crash (Replace ECU)
- DTC B1677-00: Crash Recorded In Passenger Side Restraint System With Frontal Crash (Replace ECU)
- DTC B1678-00: Scrap Recorded Replace SRSCM
- DTC B1683-00: Exceed Maximum Coding Number
- DTC B1684-00: Not Configured Device Is Detected
- DTC B1730-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1731-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1732-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1733-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1734-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
- DTC B1735-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1736-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1737-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1738-00: P-SIS Side Impact Sensor, Pressure Front - Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1739-00: P-SIS Side Impact Sensor, Pressure Front-Driver Defect
- DTC B1742-00: P-SIS Side Impact Sensor, Pressure Front-Driver Communication Error
- DTC B1744-00: P-SIS Side Impact Sensor, Pressure Front - Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1745-00: P-SIS Side Impact Sensor, Pressure Front-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1748-00: P-SIS Side Impact Sensor, Pressure Front-Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1762-00: ACU Coding Error
- DTC B2500-00: Warning Lamp Failure
- DTC B2502-00: Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
- Passenger Occupant Detection System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC B1111-17: Ignition Voltage High
- DTC B1112-16: Ignition Voltage Low
- DTC B1496-54: PODS-G Not Calibration
- DTC B1499-07: ALR Defect
- DTC B1603-88: CAN BUS Off
- DTC B1680-87: EMS Communication Fault
- DTC B1681-81: EMS Message Failure
- DTC B1697-87: ACU Communication Error
- DTC B1763-00: OCS ECU Defect
- Restraints - General Information
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
- Passive Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Electronic Steering
- Motor Driven Power Steering System
- Motor Driven Power Steering System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1109-21: IG1 Open - MDPS Fail Safe
- DTC C1112-01: Sensor Source Voltage
- DTC C1259-01: Steering Angle Sensor - Electrical
- DTC C1261-54: Steering Angle Sensor Is Not Calibrated
- DTC C1262-04: Temperature Sensor Failure
- DTC C1290-02: Torque Sensor Signal Fail
- DTC C1603-98: ECU Thermal Protection
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-Out EMS
- DTC C1613-86: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1616-88: C-CAN BUS Off
- DTC C1622-86: EMS Invalid Vehicle Speed
- DTC C1628-87: CAN Time-Out Cluster
- DTC C1692-87: CAN Time-Out ESC
- DTC C1693-83: ESC Signal Error
- DTC C1700-04: Byte Coding Error
- DTC C1702-55: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1711-04: Improper Program Termination
- DTC C1804-87: CAN Time-Out LKAS
- DTC C1805-83: CAN Signal Error LKAS
- DTC C2412-01: Motor Short Or Open
- DTC C2413-01: Motor Current Fail (Current Over)
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Control Systems
- Steering Gear
- Steering Linkage
- Electronic Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheels & Tire System
- Suspension System - General Information
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- Low Speed CAN Communication
- DTC C1121-00: Left Front Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1122-00: Right Front Sensor Battery Voltage
- DTC C1123-00: Left Rear Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1124-00: Right Rear Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1126-00: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1127-00: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1212-00: Vehicle Speed Sensor
- DTC C1312-00: Left Front Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- DTC C1313-00: Right Front Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- DTC C1314-00: Left Rear Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- DTC C1315-00: Rear Right Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- DTC C1322-00: Left Front Sensor Over Temperature
- DTC C1323-00: Right Front Sensor Over Temperature
- DTC C1324-00: Left Rear Sensor Over Temperature
- DTC C1325-00: Right Rear Sensor Over Temperature
- DTC C1332-00: Left Front Sensor Fault
- DTC C1333-00: Right Front Sensor Fault
- DTC C1334-00: Left Rear Sensor Fault
- DTC C1335-00: Right Rear Sensor Fault
- DTC C1625-00: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESC (ESP)
- DTC C1642-00: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1662-00: Auto Learning Failure
- DTC C1663-00: Auto Location Failure
- Tires/Wheels/Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Dual Clutch System - 1.6L
- Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly - 1.6L
- Dual Clutch Transmission Control System - 1.6L
- Dual Clutch Transmission Diagnosis - 1.6L (1 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- Component Location And Function
- High Speed CAN Communication
- DTC P0601-41: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
- DTC P0601-47: Functional Safety Level 3 S/W Fail
- DTC P0601-48: Functional Safety Level 2 S/W Fail
- DTC P06B0-11: Odd Sensor Supply Short To Ground
- DTC P06B3-11: Even Sensor Supply Short To Ground
- DTC P0705-29: Inhibitor Switch Invalid Code
- DTC P0705-64: Inhibitor Switch Unused Code
- DTC P0715-12: Input Speed Sensor 1 Short To Battery
- DTC P0715-14: Input Speed Sensor 1 Short To Ground/Open
- DTC P0716-03: Input Speed Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Invalid Pulse Width)
- DTC P0716-31: Input Speed Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (No Pulse)
- DTC P073E-07: Gear Dropout Reverse Gear
- DTC P073E-71: Unable To Engage (Select) Reverse Gear
- DTC P073E-73: Unable To Engage (Shift) Reverse Gear
- DTC P073E-77: Unable To Disengage (Shift) Reverse Gear
- DTC P073F-07: Gear Dropout Gear 1
- DTC P073F-71: Unable To Engage (Select) Gear 1
- DTC P073F-73: Unable To Engage (Shift) Gear 1
- DTC P073F-77: Unable To Disengage (Shift) Gear 1
- DTC P074A-07: Gear Dropout Gear 2
- DTC P074A-71: Unable To Engage (Select) Gear 2
- DTC P074A-73: Unable To Engage (Shift) Gear 2
- DTC P074A-77: Unable To Disengage (Shift) Gear 2
- DTC P074B-07: Gear Dropout Gear 3
- DTC P074B-71: Unable To Engage (Select) Gear 3
- DTC P074B-73: Unable To Engage (Shift) Gear 3
- DTC P074B-77: Unable to Disengage (Shift) Gear 3
- DTC P074C-07: Gear Dropout Gear 4
- DTC P074C-71: Unable To Engage (Select) Gear 4
- DTC P074C-73: Unable To Engage (Shift) Gear 4
- DTC P074C-77: Unable To Disengage (Shift) Gear 4
- DTC P074D-07: Gear Dropout Gear 5
- DTC P074D-71: Unable To Engage (Select) Gear 5
- DTC P074D-73: Unable To Engage (Shift) Gear 5
- DTC P074D-77: Unable To Disengage (Shift) Gear 5
- DTC P074E-07: Gear Dropout Gear 6
- DTC P074E-71: Unable To Engage (Select) Gear 6
- DTC P074E-73: Unable To Engage (Shift) Gear 6
- DTC P074E-77: Unable To Disengage (Shift) Gear 6
- DTC P074F-07: Gear Dropout Gear 7
- DTC P074F-71: Unable To Engage (Select) Gear 7
- DTC P074F-73: Unable To Engage (Shift) Gear 7
- DTC P074F-77: Unable To Disengage (Shift) Gear 7
- DTC P0805-64: Clutch 1 Motor Hall Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0820-08: TGS Lever Complement Value
- DTC P0820-16: TGS Lever Under Voltage
- DTC P0820-17: TGS Lever Over Voltage
- DTC P0820-1C: TGS Lever Voltage Out Of Range
- Dual Clutch Transmission Diagnosis - 1.6L (2 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- DTC P087A-64: Clutch 2 Motor Hall Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0880-1C: TCM Power Input
- DTC P0900-01: Clutch 1 Motor U/V/W Circuit
- DTC P0901-71: Clutch 1 System Actuator Stuck
- DTC P0901-73: Clutch 1 System Stuck Off
- DTC P0901-78: Clutch 1 System Reference Position Failure
- DTC P0901-7F: Clutch 1 System Stuck Off
- DTC P0904-12: Select 1 Position Sensor Short To Battery
- DTC P0904-14: Select 1 Position Sensor Short To Ground/Open
- DTC P090A-01: Clutch 2 Motor U/V/W Circuit
- DTC P090B-71: Clutch 2 System Actuator Stuck
- DTC P090B-73: Clutch 2 System Stuck Off
- DTC P090B-78: Clutch 2 System Reference Position Failure
- DTC P090B-7F: Clutch 2 System Stuck Off
- DTC P0910-11: Select 1 Solenoid Push/Pull Short To Ground
- DTC P0910-12: Select 1 Solenoid Push/Pull Short To Battery
- DTC P0910-13: Select 1 Solenoid Push/Pull Open
- DTC P0910-15: Select 1 Solenoid LSD Short To Battery
- DTC P0914-64: Shift 1 Motor Hall Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0920-01: Shift 1 Motor U/V/W Circuit
- DTC P0921-77: Gear 1 System Referencing Failure
- DTC P0921-98: Gear 1 System Motor Thermal Damage
- DTC P0955-29: Manual Mode Switch
- DTC P17C0-00: DCT None-EOL
- DTC P1904-12: Select 2 Position Sensor Short To Battery
- DTC P1904-14: Select 2 Position Sensor Short To Ground/Open
- DTC P1910-11: Select 2 Solenoid Push/Pull Short To Ground
- DTC P1910-12: Select 2 Solenoid Push/Pull Short To Battery
- DTC P1910-13: Select 2 Solenoid Push/Pull Open
- DTC P1910-15: Select 2 Solenoid LSD Short To Battery
- DTC P1914-64: Shift 2 Motor Hall Sensor Circuit
- DTC P1920-01: Shift 2 Motor U/V/W Circuit
- DTC P1921-77: Gear 2 System Referencing Failure
- DTC P1921-98: Gear 2 System Motor Thermal Damage
- DTC P2765-12: Input Speed Sensor 2 Short To Battery
- DTC P2765-14: Input Speed Sensor 2 Short To Ground/Open
- DTC P2766-03: Input Speed Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Invalid Pulse Width)
- DTC P2766-31: Input Speed Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (No Pulse)
- DTC U0001-88: CAN Communication BUS Off
- DTC U0100-87: Lost Communication With ECM/PCM
- DTC U0121-87: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
- DTC U1100-87: High Speed CAN2 Lost Communication (EMS-DCT)
- DTC U1103-41: Check Sum Error With TGS Lever
- DTC U1103-82: TGS Lever Alive Counter Error
- DTC U1103-87: Lost Communication With TGS Lever
- DTC U1117-88: High Speed CAN2 Communication (EMS-DCT)
- Dual Clutch Transmission System - General Information - 1.6L
- Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I) - 1.6L
- Manual Trans
- Transmission Control Systems
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages