Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- OEM Connector End Views
- Air Bag Control Unit (ACU) Connector End View
- Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ATF Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Brake Switch Connector End View
- Camshaft Position Sensor & Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
- Canister Close Valve Connector End View
- Clutch Pedal Ignition Lock Switch Connector End Views
- Control Panel Connector End Views
- DRL Connector End View
- Engine Control Module Connector End Views
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ETACS Connector End View
- Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
- Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End Views
- Front Washer Motor Connector End View
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
- Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Fuel Injector Connector End View
- Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay Connector End Views
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Hazard Switch Connector End View
- Idle Air Control Valve Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View
- Intake Actuator Connector End View
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Knock Sensor Connector End Views
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- Mirror Heating Connector End View
- Multifunction Switch Connector End View
- OBD-II Data Link Connector (OBD-II DLC) End View
- Power Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Steering Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Purge Solenoid Connector End View
- Rear Washer Switch Connector End View
- Remote Keyless Entry Connector End View
- Speed Controller Connector End View
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Underhood Data Link Connector End View
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Accessories & Equipment
- Body & Frame
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti Lock
- General
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti Lock
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Anti Lock
- General
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti Lock
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- OEM Connector End Views
- Air Bag Control Unit (ACU) Connector End View
- Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ATF Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Brake Switch Connector End View
- Camshaft Position Sensor & Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
- Canister Close Valve Connector End View
- Clutch Pedal Ignition Lock Switch Connector End Views
- Control Panel Connector End Views
- DRL Connector End View
- Engine Control Module Connector End Views
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ETACS Connector End View
- Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
- Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End Views
- Front Washer Motor Connector End View
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
- Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Fuel Injector Connector End View
- Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay Connector End Views
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Hazard Switch Connector End View
- Idle Air Control Valve Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View
- Intake Actuator Connector End View
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Knock Sensor Connector End Views
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- Mirror Heating Connector End View
- Multifunction Switch Connector End View
- OBD-II Data Link Connector (OBD-II DLC) End View
- Power Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Steering Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Purge Solenoid Connector End View
- Rear Washer Switch Connector End View
- Remote Keyless Entry Connector End View
- Speed Controller Connector End View
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Underhood Data Link Connector End View
- OEM Connector End Views
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges & Indicators
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- OEM Connector End Views
- Air Bag Control Unit (ACU) Connector End View
- Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ATF Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Brake Switch Connector End View
- Camshaft Position Sensor & Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
- Canister Close Valve Connector End View
- Clutch Pedal Ignition Lock Switch Connector End Views
- Control Panel Connector End Views
- DRL Connector End View
- Engine Control Module Connector End Views
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ETACS Connector End View
- Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
- Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End Views
- Front Washer Motor Connector End View
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
- Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Fuel Injector Connector End View
- Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay Connector End Views
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Hazard Switch Connector End View
- Idle Air Control Valve Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View
- Intake Actuator Connector End View
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Knock Sensor Connector End Views
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- Mirror Heating Connector End View
- Multifunction Switch Connector End View
- OBD-II Data Link Connector (OBD-II DLC) End View
- Power Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Steering Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Purge Solenoid Connector End View
- Rear Washer Switch Connector End View
- Remote Keyless Entry Connector End View
- Speed Controller Connector End View
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Underhood Data Link Connector End View
- OEM Connector End Views
- Starters
- Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Air Bag Control Unit (ACU) Connector End View
- Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ATF Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Brake Switch Connector End View
- Camshaft Position Sensor & Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
- Canister Close Valve Connector End View
- Clutch Pedal Ignition Lock Switch Connector End Views
- Control Panel Connector End Views
- DRL Connector End View
- Engine Control Module Connector End Views
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ETACS Connector End View
- Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
- Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End Views
- Front Washer Motor Connector End View
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
- Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Fuel Injector Connector End View
- Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay Connector End Views
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Hazard Switch Connector End View
- Idle Air Control Valve Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View
- Intake Actuator Connector End View
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Knock Sensor Connector End Views
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- Mirror Heating Connector End View
- Multifunction Switch Connector End View
- OBD-II Data Link Connector (OBD-II DLC) End View
- Power Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Steering Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Purge Solenoid Connector End View
- Rear Washer Switch Connector End View
- Remote Keyless Entry Connector End View
- Speed Controller Connector End View
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Underhood Data Link Connector End View
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Exhaust
- Fuel System
- Lubrication System
- Mechanical
- Starters
- Timing Belt
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Fuel Delivery System
- Ignition System
- Mode 6 - 1996-2017 KIA
- Introduction
- Drive Cycles
- MODE $06 DATA DEFINITIONS FOR 2017 FORTE 1.6T-GDI (YDm)
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Forte 1.6T-GDI (Yd)
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 2.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2016-2017 Optima 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2015-2017 K900 5.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Soul 2.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Forte 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2012-2017 RIO 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2010-2013 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006-2011 RIO 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006 Optima & SEDONA V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006 Optima 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 Spectra 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 SPORTAGE 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 SPORTAGE V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 Optima V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2001-2004 Optima, 2002-2004 SEDONA, 2003-2004 SORENTO & 2003-2004 AMANTI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2001-2004 RIO, 2004 SPECTRO, 2001-2003 Optima
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 1996-2001 SEPHIA, 2000-2004 Spectra & 1998-2002 SPORTAGE
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Introduction
- ECM Connector Terminal Identification
- Notes
- Identifying Engine/Transaxle Control Module Connectors & Terminals (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L A/T)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connectors & Terminals (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L M/T)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connectors & Terminals (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.7L)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connectors & Terminals (RIO 1.6L)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connector & Terminals (SEDONA 3.5L)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connectors & Terminals (SORENTO 3.5L)
- Identifying Engine Control Module (ECM) Connectors & Terminals (Spectra 1.8L)
- Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Removal & Installation
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Control
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Automatic Transaxle/Transmission Range Switch
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Removal & Installation
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Emission Control System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Drive Cycles
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC P0030, DTC P0031 &/Or DTC P0032
- DTC P0036, DTC P0037 &/Or DTC P0038
- DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0102 &/Or DTC P0103
- DTC P0112 &/Or DTC P0113
- DTC P0116, DTC P0117, DTC P0118, DTC P0125 &/Or DTC P0128
- DTC P0121, DTC P0122 &/Or DTC P0123
- DTC P0130, DTC P0131, DTC P0132 &/Or DTC P0134
- DTC P0133: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Slow Response
- DTC P0136, DTC P0137, DTC P0138 &/Or DTC P0140
- DTC P0139: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Slow Response
- DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean Or P0172: Fuel System Too Rich
- DTC P0261, DTC P0262, DTC P0264, DTC P0265, DTC P0267, DTC P0268, DTC P0270, &/Or DTC P0271
- DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303 &/Or DTC P0304
- DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0420: Main Catalyst Efficiency Deterioration (Bank 1)
- DTC P0441, DTC P0444 &/Or DTC P0445
- DTC P0442, DTC P0455 &/Or DTC P0456
- DTC P0447 Or DTC P0448
- DTC P0451, DTC P0452, DTC P0453 &/Or DTC P0454
- DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0560, DTC P0562 &/Or DTC P0563
- DTC P0605: Engine Control Module ROM Error
- DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Light Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1166: Lambda Bank Control Limit
- DTC P1505 & DTC P1507
- DTC P1506 & DTC P1508
- DTC P1529: TCU Request For Mil On/Freeze Frame To ECM Via Can
- DTC P1586: Automatic Transaxle Or Manual Transaxle Encoding Malfunction
- DTC P1693: Mil Request Circuit Malfunction
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Introduction
- Component Locations
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Notes
- Brake Pedal Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor - Spectra
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Range Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System - Delivery
- Fuel System - Control
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Solenoid Valve (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Fuel Evaporation System
- Notes
- System Components Identification
- Canister Close Valve
- Evaporative Emissions Canister
- On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (Optima & Magentis (Canadian) 2.4L, Sedona & Sorento)
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (Optima & Magentis (Canadian) 2.7L, Rio & Spectra)
- Two-Way Valve (Overfill Limiter)
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Engine Does Not Crank
- Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
- Cranks Normally But Difficult To Start
- Rough Or Unstable Idle
- High Idle After Warm-Up
- Engine Stalls Soon After Starting
- Engine Stalls On Acceleration
- Engine Stalls On Deceleration
- Engine Stalls Intermittently
- Engine Hesitates Or Stumbles On Acceleration
- Engine Surges While Cruising
- Lack Of Power
- Engine Runs Rough On Deceleration
- Abnormal Noise, Detonation Or Knocking
- Fuel Odor
- Excessive Oil Consumption
- Poor Fuel Mileage
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Emission Control System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Drive Cycles
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC P0030, DTC P0031 &/Or DTC P0032
- DTC P0036, DTC P0037 &/Or DTC P0038
- DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0102 &/Or DTC P0103
- DTC P0112 &/Or DTC P0113
- DTC P0116, DTC P0117, DTC P0118, DTC P0125 &/Or DTC P0128
- DTC P0121, DTC P0122 &/Or DTC P0123
- DTC P0130, DTC P0131, DTC P0132 &/Or DTC P0134
- DTC P0133: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Slow Response
- DTC P0136, DTC P0137, DTC P0138 &/Or DTC P0140
- DTC P0139: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Slow Response
- DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean Or P0172: Fuel System Too Rich
- DTC P0261, DTC P0262, DTC P0264, DTC P0265, DTC P0267, DTC P0268, DTC P0270, &/Or DTC P0271
- DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303 &/Or DTC P0304
- DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0420: Main Catalyst Efficiency Deterioration (Bank 1)
- DTC P0441, DTC P0444 &/Or DTC P0445
- DTC P0442, DTC P0455 &/Or DTC P0456
- DTC P0447 Or DTC P0448
- DTC P0451, DTC P0452, DTC P0453 &/Or DTC P0454
- DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0560, DTC P0562 &/Or DTC P0563
- DTC P0605: Engine Control Module ROM Error
- DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Light Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1166: Lambda Bank Control Limit
- DTC P1505 & DTC P1507
- DTC P1506 & DTC P1508
- DTC P1529: TCU Request For Mil On/Freeze Frame To ECM Via Can
- DTC P1586: Automatic Transaxle Or Manual Transaxle Encoding Malfunction
- DTC P1693: Mil Request Circuit Malfunction
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Introduction
- Component Locations
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Notes
- Brake Pedal Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor - Spectra
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Range Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System - Delivery
- Fuel System - Control
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Solenoid Valve (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Fuel Evaporation System
- Notes
- System Components Identification
- Canister Close Valve
- Evaporative Emissions Canister
- On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (Optima & Magentis (Canadian) 2.4L, Sedona & Sorento)
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (Optima & Magentis (Canadian) 2.7L, Rio & Spectra)
- Two-Way Valve (Overfill Limiter)
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Engine Does Not Crank
- Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
- Cranks Normally But Difficult To Start
- Rough Or Unstable Idle
- High Idle After Warm-Up
- Engine Stalls Soon After Starting
- Engine Stalls On Acceleration
- Engine Stalls On Deceleration
- Engine Stalls Intermittently
- Engine Hesitates Or Stumbles On Acceleration
- Engine Surges While Cruising
- Lack Of Power
- Engine Runs Rough On Deceleration
- Abnormal Noise, Detonation Or Knocking
- Fuel Odor
- Excessive Oil Consumption
- Poor Fuel Mileage
- INTERMITTENTS
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Engine Control Module
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor (Spectra)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensors
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (Optima & Magentis (Canadian) 2.4L & Sedona)
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transaxle/Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Output Signals
- Fuel System
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Tune-Up
- Vacuum Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- OEM General Information
- Fundamental Procedures
- Symbols
- Notice, Cautions And Warnings
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Inspection Of Parts
- Arrangement Of Parts
- Cleaning Parts For Reuse
- Reassembly
- Depending On Location:
- Adjustments
- Rubber Parts And Tubing
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Test Light)
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Jumper Wire)
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Voltmeter)
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Ohmmeter)
- Electrical Parts
- Connectors (Removal Of Connector)
- Connectors (Locking A Connector)
- Connectors (Inspection)
- Terminals (Inspection)
- Terminals (Replacement Of Terminals)
- Terminals (Sensors, Switches, And Relays)
- Wiring Color Codes
- Jack And Safety Stand Positions
- Safety Stand Positions
- Vehicle Lift (2-Support Type) Positions (Front End)
- Vehicle Lift (2-Support Type) Positions (Rear End)
- Towing
- VIN Locations
- Engine Number Locations
- English/Metric Conversion Table
- Scheduled Maintenance Services
- Fundamental Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- HONDA
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
- Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
- Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
- Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
- Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
- Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
- Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
- Activating Air Bag System (Element)
- Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
- Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 01-03: Internal Fault
- DTC 10-15: Internal Fault
- DTC 18-29: Internal Fault
- DTC 31-32: Internal Fault
- DTC33: Power Supply Low
- DTC 34: Power Supply High
- DTC 35: Warning Light Short
- DTC 36: Warning Light Open
- DTC 53: Driver Module Short To Ground
- DTC54: Driver Module Short To Battery
- DTC55: Driver Module Short
- DTC56: Driver Module Open
- DTC 57: Passenger Module Short To Ground
- DTC 58: Passenger Module Short To Battery
- DTC 59: Passenger Module Short
- DTC 60: Passenger Module Open
- DTC 61: Driver PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
- DTC 62: Driver PRETENSIONER Short To Battery
- DTC 63: Driver PRETENSIONER Short
- DTC 64: Driver PRETENSIONER Open
- DTC 65: Passenger PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
- DTC 66: Passenger PRETENSIONER Short To Battery
- DTC 67: Passenger PRETENSIONER Short
- DTC 68: Passenger PRETENSIONER Open
- DTC77-80: ACU Inconsistency
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission - Removal & Installation
- Diagnosis & Overhaul
- General
- Automatic Transaxle Systems
- Cross-Sectional View
- Power Flow Diagram
- Component Operation Table: O/D Off System
- Solenoid Valve Operation Table: O/D Off System
- Fluid Passage Locations
- Hydraulic Circuit (P Range)
- Hydraulic Circuit (R Range)
- Hydraulic Circuit (N Range)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: 1ST Gear)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: 2ND Gear)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: 3RD Gear)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: O/D Gear Converter Off)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: O/D Gear Torque Converter Clutch On)
- Hydraulic Circuit (2ND Gear)
- Hydraulic Circuit (1 Range)
- Testing
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedure
- Introduction
- Work Flow
- Diagnostic Index
- Symptom Trouble Shooting
- Will Start In Other Than P And N Ranges
- Engine Stalls When Shifted From N Or P To Other Ranges
- Engine Stalls On Deceleration
- Engine Rough On Deceleration
- Poor Acceleration At Drive-Away
- Poor Acceleration
- Surges While Cruising
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Vehicle Does Not Move In D, 2, And/Or R Range
- Vehicle Moves In N Range
- Vehicle Moves In P Range
- No Shift
- Abnormal Shift
- Frequent Shifting
- Shift Point High Or Low
- No Lock-Up
- No KICKDOWN
- Engine Speed Flares Up On Acceleration
- Engine Speed Flares Up When Up Shifting And/Or Down Shifting
- Excessive Shift Shock
- Excessive Shift Shock When Up Shifting And/Or Down Shifting
- No Engine Braking
- No Mode Change
- Transaxle Noise In All Ranges
- Transaxle Noise In D, 2, 1 And R Ranges
- Transaxle Overheats
- Excessive Creep
- Self Diagnostic Functions
- Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC P0601, P0604: TCM ROM/Ram
- DTC P0707, P0708: Transaxle Range Signal Malfunction
- DTC P0712, P0713: ATF Sensor
- DTC P0716, P0717: Input/Turbine Speed Sensor
- DTC P0726, P0727: Engine Speed Input
- DTC P0731: Incorrect First Gear Ratio
- DTC P0732: Incorrect Second Gear Ratio
- DTC P0732: Incorrect Third Gear Ratio
- DTC P0734: Incorrect Fourth Gear Ratio
- DTC P0741, P0742: Torque Converter Clutch System Malfunction
- DTC P0743: Torque Converter Clutch System Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0748: Linear Solenoid Electrical
- DTC P0753: Shift Solenoid "A" Electrical
- DTC P0758: Shift Solenoid "B" Electrical
- DTC P0763: Shift Solenoid "C" Electrical
- DTC P1121: TPS Signal Circuit From ECM To TCM
- DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
- DTC P1700: O/D Off Lamp Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1780: Torque Reduction Signal Malfunction
- DTC P1800: Engine Torque Signal Malfunction
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Transaxle Case
- 3-4 Clutch
- Kick Down Band
- Low Reverse Brake
- Oil Pump
- Small Sun Gear One Way Clutch No. 1
- One-Way Clutch No. 2 And Planetary Carrier
- Idler Gear
- Output Gear
- Reverse Clutch & Overdrive
- Differential
- Bearing Cover Assembly
- Converter Housing Assembly
- Torque Converter
- Valve Body Assembly
- Component
- Disassembly
- Notes
- Oil Strainer Installation Positions Low Control Valve Body
- PREMAIN Control Valve Body Lower Control Valve Body Side
- Main Control Valve Body Side
- Main Control Valve Body PREMAIN Control Valve Body Side
- Upper Control Valve Body Side
- Upper Control Valve Body
- Bolt Installation Positions And External Parts Locations
- Reassembly
- Upper Control Valve Body
- PREMAIN Control Valve Body
- Main Control Valve Body
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Automatic Transaxle Oil Cooler
- Control Valve Body
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Torque Specifications
- Hydraulic Diagrams
- Fluid Passage Locations
- Hydraulic Circuits
- Hydraulic Circuit (P Range)
- Hydraulic Circuit (R Range)
- Hydraulic Circuit (N Range)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: 1ST Gear)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: 2ND Gear)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: 3RD Gear)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: O/D Gear Converter Off)
- Hydraulic Circuit (D Range: O/D Gear Torque Converter Clutch On)
- Hydraulic Circuit (2ND Gear)
- Hydraulic Circuit (1 Range)
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages