Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- ABS Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
- Assist Rear Power Window Switch Connector End View
- BCM Connector End Views
- Burglar Horn Connector End View & Location
- Center Fascia Switch Assembly Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch Connector End View & Location
- Front & Rear Washer Motor Connector End Views & Locations
- Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- Front Power Window Motor Connector End View & Location
- Front Wiper Motor Connector End View & Location
- Hood Switch Connector End View & Location
- Ignition Switch & Key Warning Switch Connector End Views & Locations
- Lighting Switch Connector End View
- Overhead Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View & Location
- PCM Harness Connector End View (A/T)
- PCM Harness Connector End View (M/T)
- Power Folding Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Mirror Connector End View & Location
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View & Location
- Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
- Seat Warmer Connector End View & Location
- Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Harness Connector End Views
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- TCM Connector End View
- Trip Switch Connector End View
- Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector Location
- Air Flow Sensor Connector Location (A)
- Backup Lamp Switch Connector Location (M/T)
- Blower Motor Connector Location
- Blower Resistor Connector Location
- Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector Location (B)
- Center Fascia Connector Locations
- Curtain Airbag Harness Connector Location
- Driver Airbag Module Connector Location
- ECM Connector Locations
- Evaporator Sensor Connector Location
- Fan Motor Connector Location
- Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector Location
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Fuel Pump Connector Location
- Horn Connector Location
- Idle Speed Actuator Connector Location (B)
- Ignition Coil Connector Locations
- Injector Connector Locations (E)
- Instrument Cluster Connector Locations
- Lighting Switch Lock Pin & Connector Location
- Oil Control Valve Connector Location (C)
- Parking Brake Switch Connector Location
- Rear Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Rear Wiper Motor Connector Location
- Seat Airbag Connector Locations
- Seat Assembly Connector Locations
- Seat Belt Switch Connector Location
- Shift Lever Assembly Connector Location
- Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Stop Lamp Switch Connector Location (A)
- STPS Connector Location
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector Location (B)
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector Location
- Turn Signal Lamp Connector Location
- Wiper Switch Lock Pin & Connector Location
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Immobilizer Control System
- Description
- Components Operations
- System Block Diagram
- Teaching Procedures
- Limp Home Function
- Diagnosis Of Immobilizer Faults
- DTC P1610 Non-Immobilizer-Ems Connected To An Immobilizer
- DTC P1674 Transponder Status Error
- DTC P1675 Transponder Programming Error
- DTC P1676 SMARTRA Message Error
- DTC P1690 SMARTRA No Response
- DTC P1691 Antenna Coil Error
- DTC P1692 Immobilizer Lamp Error
- DTC P1693 Transponder No Response Error / Invalid Response
- DTC P1694 Ems Message Error
- DTC P1695 Ems Memory Error
- DTC P1696 Authentication Fail
- DTC P1697 Hi-Scan Message Error
- DTC P1699 Twice OVERTRIAL
- Immobilizer Control Unit
- Coil Antenna
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Immobilizer Control System
- Communication Devices
- Entertainment Systems
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Indicators And Gauges
- Component Location
- Instrument Cluster
- Components
- Circuit Diagram
- Replacement
- Inspection
- Speedometer
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Tachometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (Hi Model)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (Low Model)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sender
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch.
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Switch
- Door Switch
- Seat Belt Switch
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Trip Switch
- Troubleshooting
- Indicators And Gauges
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Infotainment
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (Specifications & Troubleshooting)
- Exterior
- Interior
- Console
- Crash Pad
- Components
- Replacement
- Cluster Facia Panel Replacement
- Center Facia Panel Replacement
- Lower Crash Pad Panel Replacement
- Heater Control Unit Replacement
- Cluster Replacement
- Audio Assembly Replacement
- Glove Box Replacement
- Cover Replacement
- Air Vent Replacement
- Steering Column Shroud Replacement
- Crash Pad Main Replacement
- Cowl Cross Bar Assembly Replacement
- Interior Trim
- Windshield Glass
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Power Door Mirrors
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Immobilizer Control System
- Description
- Components Operations
- System Block Diagram
- Teaching Procedures
- Limp Home Function
- Diagnosis Of Immobilizer Faults
- DTC P1610 Non-Immobilizer-Ems Connected To An Immobilizer
- DTC P1674 Transponder Status Error
- DTC P1675 Transponder Programming Error
- DTC P1676 SMARTRA Message Error
- DTC P1690 SMARTRA No Response
- DTC P1691 Antenna Coil Error
- DTC P1692 Immobilizer Lamp Error
- DTC P1693 Transponder No Response Error / Invalid Response
- DTC P1694 Ems Message Error
- DTC P1695 Ems Memory Error
- DTC P1696 Authentication Fail
- DTC P1697 Hi-Scan Message Error
- DTC P1699 Twice OVERTRIAL
- Immobilizer Control Unit
- Coil Antenna
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Immobilizer Control System
- Exterior Body Panels
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (Specifications & Troubleshooting)
- Exterior
- Interior
- Console
- Crash Pad
- Components
- Replacement
- Cluster Facia Panel Replacement
- Center Facia Panel Replacement
- Lower Crash Pad Panel Replacement
- Heater Control Unit Replacement
- Cluster Replacement
- Audio Assembly Replacement
- Glove Box Replacement
- Cover Replacement
- Air Vent Replacement
- Steering Column Shroud Replacement
- Crash Pad Main Replacement
- Cowl Cross Bar Assembly Replacement
- Interior Trim
- Windshield Glass
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Power Door Mirrors
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Components
- Description
- Abs Control
- Abs Circuit Diagram
- Abs Connector Input/Output
- Hi-Scan (Pro) Check
- Problem Symptoms
- Notes
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate Intermittently.
- Communication With Hi-Scan (pro) Is Not Possible. (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With Hi-Scan (pro) Is Not Possible. (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (Engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up.
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON.
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC C1101 Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1200 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short; DTC C1203 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short; DTC C1206 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short; DTC C1209 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1201 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range / Performance / Intermittent; DTC C1204 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range / Performance / Intermittent; DTC C1207 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range / Performance / Intermittent; DTC C1210 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1202 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal; DTC C1205 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal; DTC C1208 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal; DTC C1211 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1604 Ecu Hardware Error
- DTC C2112 Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2380 Abs Valve Error
- DTC C2402 Motor - Electrical
- Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Components
- Description
- Abs Control
- Abs Circuit Diagram
- Abs Connector Input/Output
- Hi-Scan (Pro) Check
- Problem Symptoms
- Notes
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate Intermittently.
- Communication With Hi-Scan (pro) Is Not Possible. (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With Hi-Scan (pro) Is Not Possible. (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (Engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up.
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON.
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC C1101 Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1200 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short; DTC C1203 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short; DTC C1206 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short; DTC C1209 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1201 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range / Performance / Intermittent; DTC C1204 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range / Performance / Intermittent; DTC C1207 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range / Performance / Intermittent; DTC C1210 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1202 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal; DTC C1205 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal; DTC C1208 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal; DTC C1211 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1604 Ecu Hardware Error
- DTC C2112 Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2380 Abs Valve Error
- DTC C2402 Motor - Electrical
- Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- General (Electrical Troubleshooting)
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- ABS Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
- Assist Rear Power Window Switch Connector End View
- BCM Connector End Views
- Burglar Horn Connector End View & Location
- Center Fascia Switch Assembly Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch Connector End View & Location
- Front & Rear Washer Motor Connector End Views & Locations
- Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- Front Power Window Motor Connector End View & Location
- Front Wiper Motor Connector End View & Location
- Hood Switch Connector End View & Location
- Ignition Switch & Key Warning Switch Connector End Views & Locations
- Lighting Switch Connector End View
- Overhead Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View & Location
- PCM Harness Connector End View (A/T)
- PCM Harness Connector End View (M/T)
- Power Folding Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Mirror Connector End View & Location
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View & Location
- Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
- Seat Warmer Connector End View & Location
- Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Harness Connector End Views
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- TCM Connector End View
- Trip Switch Connector End View
- Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector Location
- Air Flow Sensor Connector Location (A)
- Backup Lamp Switch Connector Location (M/T)
- Blower Motor Connector Location
- Blower Resistor Connector Location
- Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector Location (B)
- Center Fascia Connector Locations
- Curtain Airbag Harness Connector Location
- Driver Airbag Module Connector Location
- ECM Connector Locations
- Evaporator Sensor Connector Location
- Fan Motor Connector Location
- Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector Location
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Fuel Pump Connector Location
- Horn Connector Location
- Idle Speed Actuator Connector Location (B)
- Ignition Coil Connector Locations
- Injector Connector Locations (E)
- Instrument Cluster Connector Locations
- Lighting Switch Lock Pin & Connector Location
- Oil Control Valve Connector Location (C)
- Parking Brake Switch Connector Location
- Rear Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Rear Wiper Motor Connector Location
- Seat Airbag Connector Locations
- Seat Assembly Connector Locations
- Seat Belt Switch Connector Location
- Shift Lever Assembly Connector Location
- Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Stop Lamp Switch Connector Location (A)
- STPS Connector Location
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector Location (B)
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector Location
- Turn Signal Lamp Connector Location
- Wiper Switch Lock Pin & Connector Location
- Connector End Views
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Indicators And Gauges
- Component Location
- Instrument Cluster
- Components
- Circuit Diagram
- Replacement
- Inspection
- Speedometer
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Tachometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (Hi Model)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (Low Model)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sender
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch.
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Switch
- Door Switch
- Seat Belt Switch
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Trip Switch
- Troubleshooting
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- General (Electrical Troubleshooting)
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- ABS Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
- Assist Rear Power Window Switch Connector End View
- BCM Connector End Views
- Burglar Horn Connector End View & Location
- Center Fascia Switch Assembly Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch Connector End View & Location
- Front & Rear Washer Motor Connector End Views & Locations
- Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- Front Power Window Motor Connector End View & Location
- Front Wiper Motor Connector End View & Location
- Hood Switch Connector End View & Location
- Ignition Switch & Key Warning Switch Connector End Views & Locations
- Lighting Switch Connector End View
- Overhead Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View & Location
- PCM Harness Connector End View (A/T)
- PCM Harness Connector End View (M/T)
- Power Folding Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Mirror Connector End View & Location
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View & Location
- Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
- Seat Warmer Connector End View & Location
- Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Harness Connector End Views
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- TCM Connector End View
- Trip Switch Connector End View
- Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector Location
- Air Flow Sensor Connector Location (A)
- Backup Lamp Switch Connector Location (M/T)
- Blower Motor Connector Location
- Blower Resistor Connector Location
- Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector Location (B)
- Center Fascia Connector Locations
- Curtain Airbag Harness Connector Location
- Driver Airbag Module Connector Location
- ECM Connector Locations
- Evaporator Sensor Connector Location
- Fan Motor Connector Location
- Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector Location
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Fuel Pump Connector Location
- Horn Connector Location
- Idle Speed Actuator Connector Location (B)
- Ignition Coil Connector Locations
- Injector Connector Locations (E)
- Instrument Cluster Connector Locations
- Lighting Switch Lock Pin & Connector Location
- Oil Control Valve Connector Location (C)
- Parking Brake Switch Connector Location
- Rear Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Rear Wiper Motor Connector Location
- Seat Airbag Connector Locations
- Seat Assembly Connector Locations
- Seat Belt Switch Connector Location
- Shift Lever Assembly Connector Location
- Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Stop Lamp Switch Connector Location (A)
- STPS Connector Location
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector Location (B)
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector Location
- Turn Signal Lamp Connector Location
- Wiper Switch Lock Pin & Connector Location
- Connector End Views
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- ABS Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
- Assist Rear Power Window Switch Connector End View
- BCM Connector End Views
- Burglar Horn Connector End View & Location
- Center Fascia Switch Assembly Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch Connector End View & Location
- Front & Rear Washer Motor Connector End Views & Locations
- Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- Front Power Window Motor Connector End View & Location
- Front Wiper Motor Connector End View & Location
- Hood Switch Connector End View & Location
- Ignition Switch & Key Warning Switch Connector End Views & Locations
- Lighting Switch Connector End View
- Overhead Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View & Location
- PCM Harness Connector End View (A/T)
- PCM Harness Connector End View (M/T)
- Power Folding Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Mirror Connector End View & Location
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View & Location
- Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
- Seat Warmer Connector End View & Location
- Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Harness Connector End Views
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View & Location
- TCM Connector End View
- Trip Switch Connector End View
- Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector Location
- Air Flow Sensor Connector Location (A)
- Backup Lamp Switch Connector Location (M/T)
- Blower Motor Connector Location
- Blower Resistor Connector Location
- Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector Location (B)
- Center Fascia Connector Locations
- Curtain Airbag Harness Connector Location
- Driver Airbag Module Connector Location
- ECM Connector Locations
- Evaporator Sensor Connector Location
- Fan Motor Connector Location
- Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector Location
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Fuel Pump Connector Location
- Horn Connector Location
- Idle Speed Actuator Connector Location (B)
- Ignition Coil Connector Locations
- Injector Connector Locations (E)
- Instrument Cluster Connector Locations
- Lighting Switch Lock Pin & Connector Location
- Oil Control Valve Connector Location (C)
- Parking Brake Switch Connector Location
- Rear Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Rear Wiper Motor Connector Location
- Seat Airbag Connector Locations
- Seat Assembly Connector Locations
- Seat Belt Switch Connector Location
- Shift Lever Assembly Connector Location
- Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Stop Lamp Switch Connector Location (A)
- STPS Connector Location
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector Location (B)
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector Location
- Turn Signal Lamp Connector Location
- Wiper Switch Lock Pin & Connector Location
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Overhaul
- General
- Timing System
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly
- Engine Block
- Component
- Disassembly
- Inspection
- Connecting Rod And Crankshaft
- Connecting Rod Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod
- Crankshaft Pin Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Pin Journal
- Connecting Rod Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod Bearing
- Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
- Identification Of Cylinder Block Crankshaft Journal Bore
- Crankshaft Main Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Journal
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Bearing
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection Table
- Cylinder Block
- Identification Of Cylinder Bore Size
- Discrimination Of Piston Outer Diameter
- Boring Cylinder
- Piston And Piston Rings
- Piston Pins
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Reassembly
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Engine Overhaul
- Exhaust
- Engine Overhaul
- General
- Timing System
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly
- Engine Block
- Component
- Disassembly
- Inspection
- Connecting Rod And Crankshaft
- Connecting Rod Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod
- Crankshaft Pin Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Pin Journal
- Connecting Rod Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod Bearing
- Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
- Identification Of Cylinder Block Crankshaft Journal Bore
- Crankshaft Main Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Journal
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Bearing
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection Table
- Cylinder Block
- Identification Of Cylinder Bore Size
- Discrimination Of Piston Outer Diameter
- Boring Cylinder
- Piston And Piston Rings
- Piston Pins
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Reassembly
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Engine Overhaul
- Fuel System
- Lubrication System
- Engine Overhaul
- General
- Timing System
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly
- Engine Block
- Component
- Disassembly
- Inspection
- Connecting Rod And Crankshaft
- Connecting Rod Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod
- Crankshaft Pin Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Pin Journal
- Connecting Rod Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod Bearing
- Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
- Identification Of Cylinder Block Crankshaft Journal Bore
- Crankshaft Main Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Journal
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Bearing
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection Table
- Cylinder Block
- Identification Of Cylinder Bore Size
- Discrimination Of Piston Outer Diameter
- Boring Cylinder
- Piston And Piston Rings
- Piston Pins
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Reassembly
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Engine Overhaul
- Mechanical
- Engine Overhaul
- General
- Timing System
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly
- Engine Block
- Component
- Disassembly
- Inspection
- Connecting Rod And Crankshaft
- Connecting Rod Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod
- Crankshaft Pin Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Pin Journal
- Connecting Rod Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod Bearing
- Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
- Identification Of Cylinder Block Crankshaft Journal Bore
- Crankshaft Main Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Journal
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Bearing
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection Table
- Cylinder Block
- Identification Of Cylinder Bore Size
- Discrimination Of Piston Outer Diameter
- Boring Cylinder
- Piston And Piston Rings
- Piston Pins
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Reassembly
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Engine Overhaul
- Starter
- Timing Belt
- Engine Overhaul
- General
- Timing System
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly
- Engine Block
- Component
- Disassembly
- Inspection
- Connecting Rod And Crankshaft
- Connecting Rod Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod
- Crankshaft Pin Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Pin Journal
- Connecting Rod Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Connecting Rod Bearing
- Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
- Identification Of Cylinder Block Crankshaft Journal Bore
- Crankshaft Main Journal Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Journal
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Mark Location
- Identification Of Crankshaft Main Bearing
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection Table
- Cylinder Block
- Identification Of Cylinder Bore Size
- Discrimination Of Piston Outer Diameter
- Boring Cylinder
- Piston And Piston Rings
- Piston Pins
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Reassembly
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Engine Overhaul
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
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- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery
- Ignition System
- Specifications
- System
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (1 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0011 "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0012 "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
- DTC P0016 Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- DTC P0030 Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0031 Ho2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0032 H02S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0036 Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 I Sensor 2)
- DTC P0037 Ho2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0038 H02S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0068 MAFS/Maps-TPS Correlation
- DTC P0075 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank1)
- DTC P0076 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0077 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
- DTC P0100 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Malfunction
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- System Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0101 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- System Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0102 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0103 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0111 Intake Air Temperature Sens0R1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sens0R1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sens0R1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0115 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit
- DTC P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0121 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0122 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit High Input
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0124 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Intermittent
- DTC P0128 Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temp. Below Thermostat Regulating Temp.)
- DTC P0130 Ho2S Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0131 Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132 Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133 H02S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134 Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0135 Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136 Ho2S Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0137 H02S Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138 H02S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0139 Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0140 H02S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0141 Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0171 System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172 System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0201 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1; DTC P0202 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2; DTC P0203 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3; DTC P0204 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- DTC P0230 Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- DTC P0231 Electric Fuel Pump Relay-Open Or Short Circuit
- DTC P0232 Electric Fuel Pump Relay-Short Circuit
- DTC P0261 Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Low; DTC P0264 Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Low; DTC P0267 Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Low; DTC P0270 Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0262 Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit High; DTC P0265 Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit High; DTC P0268 Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit High; DTC P0271 Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected; DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 - Misfire Detected; DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 - Misfire Detected; DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 - Misfire Detected; DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0326 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0327 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0328 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
- DTC P0336 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0337 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0338 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC P0339 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
- DTC P0340 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
- DTC P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
- DTC P0342 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0343 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (2 Of 2)
- Inspection Chart For Diagnostic
- DTC P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0442 EVAP. Emission System-Leak Detected (Small Leak)
- DTC P0444 EVAP. Emission System-Purge CTRL. Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0446 EVAP. Emission System-Vent Control Circuit
- DTC P0449 EVAP. Emission System-Vent Valve / Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0450 EVAP. Emission System-Pressure Sensor/Switch
- DTC P0451 EVAP. Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range / Performance
- DTC P0452 EVAP. Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453 EVAP. Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0455 EVAP. Emission System-Leak Detected (Large Leak)
- DTC P0456 EVAP. Emission System-Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
- DTC P0457 EVAP. Emission System-Leak Detected (Tank Cap Loose/Off)
- DTC P0458 EVAP. Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
- DTC P0459 EVAP. Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit High
- DTC P0461 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0462 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- DTC P0496 EVAP. Emission System-High Purge Flow
- DTC P0497 EVAP. Emission System-Low Purge Flow
- DTC P0498 EVAP. Emission System-Vent Valve Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0499 EVAP. Emission System-Vent Valve Control Circuit High
- DTC P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data (Abs Vehicle)
- Terminal And Connector Inspection (Abs Vehicle)
- Signal Circuit Inspection (Abs Vehicle)
- Component Inspection (Abs Vehicle)
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Terminal And Connector Inspection (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Power Supply Circuit Inspection (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Signal Circuit Inspection (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Component Inspection (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0505 Idle Air Control System
- DTC P0506 Idle Air Control System-Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507 Idle Air Control System-Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0532 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- DTC P0560 System Voltage
- DTC P0561 System Voltage Unstable
- DTC P0562 System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563 System Voltage High
- DTC P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0624 Fuel Cap Lamp Control Circuit
- DTC P0630 VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible-ECM/Pcm
- DTC P0642 Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit Low
- DTC P0643 Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit High
- DTC P0645 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P0646 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0647 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High
- DTC P0650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Control Circuit
- DTC P0700 TCU Request For Mil On
- DTC P1505 Idle Charge Actuator Signal Low Of Coil #1
- DTC P1506 Idle Charge Actuator Signal High Of Coil #1
- DTC P1507 Idle Charge Actuator Signal Low Of Coil #2
- DTC P1508 Idle Charge Actuator Signal High Of Coil #2
- DTC P1550 Knock Sensor Evaluation Ic
- DTC P1560 Knock Control SPI (Serial Port Interface) Check
- DTC P2096 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2097 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P2226 Barometric Pressure Circuit
- DTC P2227 Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2228 Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2229 Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P2232 O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Shorted To Heater Circuit (Sensor 2)
- DTC U0001 Can Communication Bus
- DTC U0101 Can Communication Bus With TCU (Timeout)
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (1 Of 2)
- Testing & Diagnosis
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (1 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0011 "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0012 "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
- DTC P0016 Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- DTC P0030 Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0031 Ho2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0032 H02S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0036 Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 I Sensor 2)
- DTC P0037 Ho2S Heater Circuit Low (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0038 H02S Heater Circuit High (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0068 MAFS/Maps-TPS Correlation
- DTC P0075 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank1)
- DTC P0076 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0077 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
- DTC P0100 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Malfunction
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- System Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0101 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- System Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0102 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0103 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0111 Intake Air Temperature Sens0R1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sens0R1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sens0R1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0115 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit
- DTC P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0121 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0122 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit High Input
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0124 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Intermittent
- DTC P0128 Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temp. Below Thermostat Regulating Temp.)
- DTC P0130 Ho2S Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0131 Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132 Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133 H02S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134 Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0135 Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136 Ho2S Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0137 H02S Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138 H02S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0139 Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0140 H02S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0141 Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 1 / Sensor 2)
- DTC P0171 System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172 System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0201 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1; DTC P0202 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2; DTC P0203 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3; DTC P0204 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- DTC P0230 Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- DTC P0231 Electric Fuel Pump Relay-Open Or Short Circuit
- DTC P0232 Electric Fuel Pump Relay-Short Circuit
- DTC P0261 Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Low; DTC P0264 Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Low; DTC P0267 Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Low; DTC P0270 Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0262 Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit High; DTC P0265 Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit High; DTC P0268 Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit High; DTC P0271 Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected; DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 - Misfire Detected; DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 - Misfire Detected; DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 - Misfire Detected; DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0326 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0327 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0328 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
- DTC P0336 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0337 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0338 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC P0339 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
- DTC P0340 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
- DTC P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
- DTC P0342 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0343 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (2 Of 2)
- Inspection Chart For Diagnostic
- DTC P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0442 EVAP. Emission System-Leak Detected (Small Leak)
- DTC P0444 EVAP. Emission System-Purge CTRL. Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0446 EVAP. Emission System-Vent Control Circuit
- DTC P0449 EVAP. Emission System-Vent Valve / Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0450 EVAP. Emission System-Pressure Sensor/Switch
- DTC P0451 EVAP. Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range / Performance
- DTC P0452 EVAP. Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453 EVAP. Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0455 EVAP. Emission System-Leak Detected (Large Leak)
- DTC P0456 EVAP. Emission System-Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
- DTC P0457 EVAP. Emission System-Leak Detected (Tank Cap Loose/Off)
- DTC P0458 EVAP. Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
- DTC P0459 EVAP. Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit High
- DTC P0461 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0462 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- DTC P0496 EVAP. Emission System-High Purge Flow
- DTC P0497 EVAP. Emission System-Low Purge Flow
- DTC P0498 EVAP. Emission System-Vent Valve Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0499 EVAP. Emission System-Vent Valve Control Circuit High
- DTC P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Schematic Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data (Abs Vehicle)
- Terminal And Connector Inspection (Abs Vehicle)
- Signal Circuit Inspection (Abs Vehicle)
- Component Inspection (Abs Vehicle)
- Monitor SCANTOOL Data (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Terminal And Connector Inspection (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Power Supply Circuit Inspection (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Signal Circuit Inspection (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Component Inspection (Non-Abs Vehicle)
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- DTC P0505 Idle Air Control System
- DTC P0506 Idle Air Control System-Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507 Idle Air Control System-Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0532 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- DTC P0560 System Voltage
- DTC P0561 System Voltage Unstable
- DTC P0562 System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563 System Voltage High
- DTC P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0624 Fuel Cap Lamp Control Circuit
- DTC P0630 VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible-ECM/Pcm
- DTC P0642 Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit Low
- DTC P0643 Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit High
- DTC P0645 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P0646 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0647 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High
- DTC P0650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Control Circuit
- DTC P0700 TCU Request For Mil On
- DTC P1505 Idle Charge Actuator Signal Low Of Coil #1
- DTC P1506 Idle Charge Actuator Signal High Of Coil #1
- DTC P1507 Idle Charge Actuator Signal Low Of Coil #2
- DTC P1508 Idle Charge Actuator Signal High Of Coil #2
- DTC P1550 Knock Sensor Evaluation Ic
- DTC P1560 Knock Control SPI (Serial Port Interface) Check
- DTC P2096 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2097 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P2226 Barometric Pressure Circuit
- DTC P2227 Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2228 Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2229 Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P2232 O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Shorted To Heater Circuit (Sensor 2)
- DTC U0001 Can Communication Bus
- DTC U0101 Can Communication Bus With TCU (Timeout)
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (1 Of 2)
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- General (System Troubleshooting)
- General Information
- Identification Number
- Warning / Caution Label Locations
- Battery Caution Label Description
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
- Lubricants
- Selection Of Engine Oil
- General Service Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Body - Dimension
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- General (System Troubleshooting)
- General Information
- Identification Number
- Warning / Caution Label Locations
- Battery Caution Label Description
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
- Lubricants
- Selection Of Engine Oil
- General Service Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Body - Dimension
- Reset Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Towing
- General (System Troubleshooting)
- General Information
- Identification Number
- Warning / Caution Label Locations
- Battery Caution Label Description
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
- Lubricants
- Selection Of Engine Oil
- General Service Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Body - Dimension
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A-C Compressor Controls (Manual)
- Air Conditioning System
- Blower And A-C Controls (Manual)
- Blower Controls
- Heater
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Module (Curtain Air Bag)
- Air Bag Module (Driver Side) And Clock Spring
- Air Bag Module (Passenger Side)
- Air Bag Module (Side Air Bag)
- Air Bag Module Disposal
- Troubleshooting
- Description
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Notes
- DTC B1101 Battery Voltage Too High; DTC B1102 Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC B1328 Front Impact Sensor [Driver] Defect; DTC B1329 Front Impact Sensor [Driver] Communication Error; DTC B1333 Front Impact Sensor [Passenger] Defect; DTC B1334 Front Impact Sensor [Passenger] Communication Error
- DTC B1346 (1ST Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance Too High; DTC B1347 (1ST Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1348 (1ST Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1483 (2ND Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1349 (1ST Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1484 (2ND Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1352 (1ST Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High; DTC B1353 (1ST Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1354 (1ST Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1487 (2ND Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1355 (1ST Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1488 (2ND Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1361 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Driver] Resistance Too High; DTC B1362 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Driver] Resistance Too Low; DTC B1367 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Passenger] Resistance Too High; DTC B1368 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Passenger] Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1363 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Driver] Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1369 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1364 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Driver] Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1370 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1378 Side Airbag Front-Driver] Resistance Too High; DTC B1379 Side Airbag Front-Driver] Resistance Too Low; DTC B1382 Side Airbag Front-Passenger] Resistance Too High; DTC B1383 Side Airbag Front-Passenger] Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1380 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1384 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1381 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1385 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1387 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Short Or Short To Ground; DTC B1390 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Short Or Short To Ground
- DTC B1388 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Open Or Short To Battery; DTC B1391 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Open Or Short To Battery
- DTC B1389 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Defect; DTC B1392 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Defect
- DTC B1395 Firing Loop Interconnection Fault I
- DTC B1400 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Driver] Defect; DTC B1403 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Passenger] Defect; DTC B1409 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Driver] Communication Error; DTC B1410 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Passenger] Communication Error
- DTC B1448 Passenger Occupant Classification Sensor Defect; DTC B1449 Passenger Occupant Classification (OC) System Communication Error; DTC B1450 Passenger Occupant Classification (OC) System Wrong Id
- DTC B1473 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Resistance Too High; DTC B1474 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Resistance Too Low; DTC B1477 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Resistance Too High; DTC B1478 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1475 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1479 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1476 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1480 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1481 (2ND Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance Too High; DTC B1482 (2ND Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1485 (2ND Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High; DTC B1486 (2ND Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1511 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Open Or Short To Battery; DTC B1513 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Open Or Short To Battery
- DTC B1512 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Short Or Short To Ground; DTC B1514 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Short Or Short To Ground
- DTC B1515 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Defect; DTC B1516 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Defect; DTC B1517 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Instability; DTC B1518 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Instability
- DTC B1620 Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Internal Fault (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1650 Crash Recorded - Frontal (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1651 Crash Recorded - Driver Side (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1652 Crash Recorded - Passenger Side (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1655 Crash Recorded - Passenger Side With PAB Inhibited (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1657 Crash Recorded - Belt PRETENSIONER Only; DTC B1658 Belt PRETENSIONER 6 Times Deployment (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1659 Rear Impact Detected; DTC B1670 Crash Recorded In Full Stage - Frontal (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B2500 SRS Warning Lamp Failure
- DTC B2502 Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
- Passive Restraints
- Restraints Control Systems
- Seat Belts
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- General (Steering)
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service Adjustment Procedure
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- Mechanical Power Steering System
- General (Steering)
- Power Steering
- General (Steering)
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service Adjustment Procedure
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- Mechanical Power Steering System
- General (Steering)
- Steering Column And Shaft
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Front Axle
- Front Suspension System
- General - Suspension
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Vehicle Inspection
- Symptom Chart
- Detailed Test A: Front Suspension Noise
- Detailed Test B: Rear Suspension Noise
- Detailed Test C: Wheel And Tire
- Detailed Test D: High Speed Shake Or Shimmy
- Detailed Test E: Drift Left Or Right
- Detailed Test F: Steering Wheel Off-Center
- Detailed Test G: Tracks Incorrectly
- Detailed Test H: Rough Ride
- Detailed Test I: Excessive Noise
- Detailed Test J: Incorrect Tire Wear
- Detailed Test K: Vibration
- Rear Suspension
- General - Suspension
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Vehicle Inspection
- Symptom Chart
- Detailed Test A: Front Suspension Noise
- Detailed Test B: Rear Suspension Noise
- Detailed Test C: Wheel And Tire
- Detailed Test D: High Speed Shake Or Shimmy
- Detailed Test E: Drift Left Or Right
- Detailed Test F: Steering Wheel Off-Center
- Detailed Test G: Tracks Incorrectly
- Detailed Test H: Rough Ride
- Detailed Test I: Excessive Noise
- Detailed Test J: Incorrect Tire Wear
- Detailed Test K: Vibration
- Rear Axle
- Rear Suspension System
- General - Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheels & Tire System
- Front Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- General (A/T)
- On-Vehicle Service - A/T
- Overhaul & Diagnosis - A/T
- Description
- Hydraulic Control System
- Notes
- Oil Pump
- Manual Valve
- Pressure Control Valve-A, B
- Shift Control Valve (SCV) And Solenoid Valve-A, B, C (SCSV-A, B, C)
- Control Switch Valve (CSV) & End Clutch (E/C) Valve
- 4 --> 2 Skip Shift
- Fail Safe Function
- Automatic Transaxle Hydraulic Circuit
- Electronic Control System
- Sensor And Actuator Function
- Integrated TCM Side Connector
- Integrated TCM Input/Output Terminal Voltage
- Troubleshooting
- Notes
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Inspection Procedure)
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
- Fluid Leaks Inspection
- Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection
- Hydraulic Pressure Test
- Standard Hydraulic Pressure Test
- Drive Shaft Oil Seals Replacement
- Torque Converter Stall Test
- DTC P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0707 Transaxle Range Switch - No Input
- DTC P0708 Transaxle Range Switch - Multi-Input
- DTC P0711 Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor Rationality
- DTC P0712 Fluid (Oil) Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low
- DTC P0713 Fluid (Oil) Temperature Sensor Circuit - High
- DTC P0716 Input Speed Sensor Range/Performance
- DTC P0717 Input Speed Sensor Circuit - No Signal
- DTC P0722 Output Speed Sensor Circuit - No Signal
- DTC P0731 Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0732 Gear 2 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0733 Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0734 Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0741 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit - Stuck Off
- DTC P0742 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit - Stuck On
- DTC P0743 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit - Electrical
- DTC P0745 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve A
- DTC P0750 Shift Control Solenoid Valve A Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0755 Shift Control Solenoid Valve B Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0760 Shift Control Solenoid Valve C Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0775 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve B (PCSV-B)
- DTC P1709 Kick Down Switch
- DTC U0001 Can Communication Malfunction
- DTC U0100 Can-Time Out Ecu
- Automatic Transaxle
- Hydraulic Diagrams
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages