Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.
Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index- Air Conditioner System DTCS
- Airbag System DTCS
- Body Control Module DTCS
- Cluster Module DTCS
- Continuously Variable Transmission System DTCS
- Electronic Stability Control DTCS
- Engine Control System DTCS
- Front Radar System DTCS
- Immobilizer System DTCS
- Motor Driven Power Steering DTCS
- Occupant Classification System DTCS
- Rear View Monitor DTCS
- Seat Belt Reminder/Lighting Module DTCS
- Smart Key Code Saving DTCS
- Smart Key Unit DTCS
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
Electrical Component Locations- Air Conditioning System
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Audio System
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) System
- Blower System
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Brake System
- Button Engine Start System
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Cruise Control System (Cc)
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belt System
- Driveshaft Assembly
- Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Emission Control System
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly
- Engine Control System
- Engine Cooling System
- Engine Starting System
- Fender
- Floor Console
- Front Axle Assembly
- Front Bumper And Radiator Grille
- Front Door Assembly
- Front Seat Assembly
- Front Seat Belt
- Front Suspension System
- Front View Camera System
- Fuel Delivery System
- Fuel Filler Door
- Fuses And Relays
- Heater And A/C Control Unit
- Heater System
- Hood Assembly
- Horn
- Hydraulic System
- Indicators And Gauges
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Interior Trim
- IVT Control System
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Liftgate Assembly
- Lighting System
- Lubrication System
- Mirrors
- Motor Driven Power Steering System
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- Parking Brake System
- Power Door Locks
- Power Door Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Quarter Fixed Glass
- Rear Axle Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Corner Radar System
- Rear Door Assembly
- Rear Glass Defogger System
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Belt
- Rear Suspension System
- Rear View Monitor (RVM)
- Rear Wiper/Washer System
- Restraints
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt System
- Seat Electrical
- Smart Key System
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
- Timing System
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Trunk Lid Assembly
- Trunk Trim
- Windshield Glass
- Windshield Wiper/Washer System
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Immobilizer Diagnosis
- Immobilizer System
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
- Smart Key System
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Description
- Operation
- Passive Functions
- Operating Range
- Passive Access (Passive Entry)
- Passive Locking (Exit)
- Passive Tailgate Warning (Sedan Only)
- Smart Key Reminder 1
- Smart Key Reminder 2
- Smart Key Door Lock Warning
- Smartkey Lamp Warning
- Failsafe Functions (Backup For Limp Home)
- User Information Functions
- Fob Battery Low Voltage Detection
- Learning Description
- Learning MODE
- Teaching MODE
- Teaching MODE Procedure Description (Step By Step)
- Starting After Replacing (Virgin Start)
- Smart Key
- Smart Key Unit
- Smart Key Diagnostic
- Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Line Error (B-CAN)
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus OFF (B-CAN)
- DTC B16A8-00: Interior Antenna #1 Failure
- DTC B16A9-00: Interior Antenna #2 Failure
- DTC B16AA-00: Interior Antenna #3 (Trunk Antenna: Sedan Type) Failure
- DTC B16AB-00: Bumper Antenna Failure
- DTC B16AC-00: Driver Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- DTC B16AD-00: Passenger Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- Collision/Avoidance
- Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - General Information
- Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) System
- Front Radar System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1202-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1205-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1208-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1211-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1260-81: Steering Angle Sensor Signal Error - Invalid
- DTC C1260-82: Steering Angle Sensor Signal Error - Alive
- DTC C1260-83: Steering Angle Sensor Signal Error - Checksum
- DTC C1283-81: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error
- DTC C1283-82: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor - Signal Error (Alive Counter)
- DTC C1283-83: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor - Signal Error (Checksum)
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-out EMS
- DTC C1612-87: CAN Time-out TCU
- DTC C1613-81: CAN Signal Error - ECM (Invalid)
- DTC C1613-82: CAN Signal Error - ECM (Alive Counter)
- DTC C1613-83: CAN Signal Error - ECM (Checksum)
- DTC C1616-88: C-CAN Bus OFF
- DTC C1617-81: EMS Invalid Engine Speed
- DTC C1620-78: Alignment Failed
- DTC C1623-87: CAN Time-out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1625-87: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1635-82: TCS CAN Signal Error - Alive Counter
- DTC C1635-83: Traction Control System (TCS) Invalid (Checksum)
- DTC C1642-81: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1646-81: CAN Message Failure - TCM (Invalid)
- DTC C1646-82: CAN Message Failure - TCM (Alive Counter)
- DTC C1646-83: CAN Message Failure - TCM (Checksum)
- DTC C16B2-82: CAN Timeout - Wheel Speed (Active Counter)
- DTC C16B2-83: CAN Timeout - Wheel Speed (Checksum)
- DTC C16B3-82: CAN Timeout - Wheel Pulsation (Active Counter)
- DTC C16B3-83: CAN Timeout - Wheel Pulsation (Checksum)
- DTC C16B8-81: AEB communication Error
- DTC C1702-55: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1741-81: ESC-not available VSM (Check ESC)
- DTC C1743-81: CAN Message - ESP (ESC) Specification Mismatch
- DTC C180B-87: CAN Time-Out CGW
- Front View Camera System
- Rear Corner Radar System
- Rear View Monitor (RVM)
- Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
- Communication Devices
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Body Control Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1214-00: Rear Left Sensor Fault
- DTC B1215-00: Rear Center Left Sensor Fault
- DTC B1216-00: Rear Center Right Sensor Fault
- DTC B1217-00: Rear Right Sensor Fault
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Line Error (B-CAN)
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus OFF (B-CAN)
- DTC B163E-00: RSM LIN Fault
- Seat Belt Reminder/Lighting Module Diagnosis
- Cruise Control Systems
- Cruise Control System (Cc)
- Description And Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- Troubleshooting
- Trouble Symptom Charts
- Trouble Symptom 1 - Flowchart
- Trouble Symptom 2 - The Set Vehicle Speed Varies Greatly Upward Or Downward; "Surging" (Repeated Alternating Acceleration And Deceleration) Occurs After Setting
- Trouble Symptom 3 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed
- Trouble Symptom 4 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Shift Lever Is Moved To The "N" Position (It Is Canceled, However, When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed)
- Trouble Symptom 5 - Cannot Decelerate (Coast) By Using The SET Switch
- Trouble Symptom 6 - Cannot Accelerate Or Resume Speed By Using The RESUME Switch
- Trouble Symptom 7 - CC System Can Be Set While Driving At A Vehicle Speed Of Less Than 40Km/H (25Mph), Or There Is No Automatic Cancellation At That Speed
- Trouble Symptom 8 - The Cruise Main Switch Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate (But CC System Is Normal)
- Trouble Symptom Charts
- Cruise Control (CC) Switch
- Cruise Control System (Cc)
- Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
- Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - General Information
- Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) System
- Front Radar System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1202-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1205-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1208-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1211-81: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1260-81: Steering Angle Sensor Signal Error - Invalid
- DTC C1260-82: Steering Angle Sensor Signal Error - Alive
- DTC C1260-83: Steering Angle Sensor Signal Error - Checksum
- DTC C1283-81: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error
- DTC C1283-82: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor - Signal Error (Alive Counter)
- DTC C1283-83: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor - Signal Error (Checksum)
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-out EMS
- DTC C1612-87: CAN Time-out TCU
- DTC C1613-81: CAN Signal Error - ECM (Invalid)
- DTC C1613-82: CAN Signal Error - ECM (Alive Counter)
- DTC C1613-83: CAN Signal Error - ECM (Checksum)
- DTC C1616-88: C-CAN Bus OFF
- DTC C1617-81: EMS Invalid Engine Speed
- DTC C1620-78: Alignment Failed
- DTC C1623-87: CAN Time-out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1625-87: CAN Time-Out ABS/ESP
- DTC C1635-82: TCS CAN Signal Error - Alive Counter
- DTC C1635-83: Traction Control System (TCS) Invalid (Checksum)
- DTC C1642-81: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1646-81: CAN Message Failure - TCM (Invalid)
- DTC C1646-82: CAN Message Failure - TCM (Alive Counter)
- DTC C1646-83: CAN Message Failure - TCM (Checksum)
- DTC C16B2-82: CAN Timeout - Wheel Speed (Active Counter)
- DTC C16B2-83: CAN Timeout - Wheel Speed (Checksum)
- DTC C16B3-82: CAN Timeout - Wheel Pulsation (Active Counter)
- DTC C16B3-83: CAN Timeout - Wheel Pulsation (Checksum)
- DTC C16B8-81: AEB communication Error
- DTC C1702-55: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1741-81: ESC-not available VSM (Check ESC)
- DTC C1743-81: CAN Message - ESP (ESC) Specification Mismatch
- DTC C180B-87: CAN Time-Out CGW
- Front View Camera System
- Rear Corner Radar System
- Rear View Monitor (RVM)
- Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
- Entertainment Systems
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Cluster Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1000-51: Cluster Coding Not Programmed
- DTC B1001-52: SCC Missing Error - Without SCC Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1001-55: SCC Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1003-52: ABS Missing Error - Without ABS Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1003-55: ABS Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1005-52: Airbag Missing Error - Without Airbag Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1005-55: Airbag Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1008-52: MDPS Missing Error - Without MDPS Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1008-55: MDPS Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1010-52: ESC Missing Error - Without ESC Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1010-55: ESC Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1020-52: TPMS Missing Error - Without TPMS Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1020-55: TPMS Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1040-52: LKAS/LDWS Missing Error - Without LKAS/LDWS Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1040-55: LKAS/LDWS Present Error - Coding Code Error
- Indicators And Gauges
- Cluster Module Diagnosis
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Button Engine Start System
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Description
- System Overview
- System Main Function
- Button Engine Start System
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
- Operation For Each Function Of Button Starting
- Limp Home Mode
- Smart Key Unit
- Start/Stop Button (SSB)
- BES (Button Engine Start) System State Chart
- Description
- Start-Stop Button
- ESCL (Electronic Steering Column Lock)
- Ignition Switch Assembly
- Button Engine Start System
- Infotainment
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Body Side Molding
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Floor Carpet
- Floor Console
- Interior Trim
- Roof Trim
- Trunk Trim
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Front Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Seat Electrical
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Immobilizer Diagnosis
- Immobilizer System
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
- Smart Key System
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Description
- Operation
- Passive Functions
- Operating Range
- Passive Access (Passive Entry)
- Passive Locking (Exit)
- Passive Tailgate Warning (Sedan Only)
- Smart Key Reminder 1
- Smart Key Reminder 2
- Smart Key Door Lock Warning
- Smartkey Lamp Warning
- Failsafe Functions (Backup For Limp Home)
- User Information Functions
- Fob Battery Low Voltage Detection
- Learning Description
- Learning MODE
- Teaching MODE
- Teaching MODE Procedure Description (Step By Step)
- Starting After Replacing (Virgin Start)
- Smart Key
- Smart Key Unit
- Smart Key Diagnostic
- Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Line Error (B-CAN)
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus OFF (B-CAN)
- DTC B16A8-00: Interior Antenna #1 Failure
- DTC B16A9-00: Interior Antenna #2 Failure
- DTC B16AA-00: Interior Antenna #3 (Trunk Antenna: Sedan Type) Failure
- DTC B16AB-00: Bumper Antenna Failure
- DTC B16AC-00: Driver Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- DTC B16AD-00: Passenger Side Door Handle Antenna Failure
- Exterior Body Panels
- Fender
- Front Bumper And Radiator Grille
- Front Door Assembly
- Fuel Filler Door
- Hood Assembly
- Liftgate Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door Assembly
- Trunk Lid Assembly
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Body Side Molding
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Floor Carpet
- Floor Console
- Interior Trim
- Roof Trim
- Trunk Trim
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Button Engine Start System
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Description
- System Overview
- System Main Function
- Button Engine Start System
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
- Operation For Each Function Of Button Starting
- Limp Home Mode
- Smart Key Unit
- Start/Stop Button (SSB)
- BES (Button Engine Start) System State Chart
- Description
- Start-Stop Button
- ESCL (Electronic Steering Column Lock)
- Ignition Switch Assembly
- Button Engine Start System
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Front Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Seat Electrical
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Electronic Stability Control Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1101-01: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-01: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1200-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1201-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1202-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1203-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1204-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1205-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1206-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1207-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1208-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1209-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1210-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1211-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1235-01: Pressure Sensor (Primary) - Electrical
- DTC C1237-02: Pressure Sensor - Other
- DTC C1260-02: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
- DTC C1261-04: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
- DTC C1264-02: Steering Angle Sensor-Signal
- DTC C1283-02: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error
- DTC C1285-04: Un-calibrated Ax Signal
- DTC C1286-01: Yaw Rate & G Sensor Fail-Replace SRSCM
- DTC C1503-01: TCS Switch Error
- DTC C1520-01: Clutch Switch
- DTC C1527-01: Reverse Gear Signal Error
- DTC C1542-01: Brake Circuit Error
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1611-08: CAN Time-out EMS
- DTC C1612-08: CAN Time-out TCU
- DTC C1613-08: CAN signal error EMS
- DTC C1616-08: C-CAN Bus OFF
- DTC C1623-08: CAN Time-out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1643-08: CAN Time-out Yaw Rate & G Sensor
- DTC C1687-08: CAN Time-out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1688-08: VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
- DTC C1812-08: CAN Time-out Gateway
- DTC C1817-08: CAN Signal Error Gateway
- DTC C2112-01: Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2130-01: Brake Lamp Relay Error
- DTC C2227-07: Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
- DTC C2228-08: ACC Actuator Failure - TCU
- DTC C2380-01: ABS/TCS/ESP valve error
- DTC C2402-01: Motor Electrical
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Electronic Stability Control Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1101-01: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-01: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1200-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1201-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1202-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1203-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1204-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1205-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1206-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1207-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1208-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1209-01: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1210-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1211-02: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/no Signal
- DTC C1235-01: Pressure Sensor (Primary) - Electrical
- DTC C1237-02: Pressure Sensor - Other
- DTC C1260-02: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
- DTC C1261-04: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
- DTC C1264-02: Steering Angle Sensor-Signal
- DTC C1283-02: Lateral G Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor - Signal Error
- DTC C1285-04: Un-calibrated Ax Signal
- DTC C1286-01: Yaw Rate & G Sensor Fail-Replace SRSCM
- DTC C1503-01: TCS Switch Error
- DTC C1520-01: Clutch Switch
- DTC C1527-01: Reverse Gear Signal Error
- DTC C1542-01: Brake Circuit Error
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1611-08: CAN Time-out EMS
- DTC C1612-08: CAN Time-out TCU
- DTC C1613-08: CAN signal error EMS
- DTC C1616-08: C-CAN Bus OFF
- DTC C1623-08: CAN Time-out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1643-08: CAN Time-out Yaw Rate & G Sensor
- DTC C1687-08: CAN Time-out VSM2 (MDPS)
- DTC C1688-08: VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
- DTC C1812-08: CAN Time-out Gateway
- DTC C1817-08: CAN Signal Error Gateway
- DTC C2112-01: Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2130-01: Brake Lamp Relay Error
- DTC C2227-07: Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
- DTC C2228-08: ACC Actuator Failure - TCU
- DTC C2380-01: ABS/TCS/ESP valve error
- DTC C2402-01: Motor Electrical
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical System - General Information
- Charging Systems
- Charging System
- Description And Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Inspection
- Notes
- Battery Efficiency Inspection
- Battery Voltage Inspection
- General Inspection
- Terminal Tightening State Inspection
- Engine/Transaxle Ground State Inspection
- Wiring Harness Ground State Inspection
- Electrical Specified Value Inspection (Using The Voltmeter And Ammeter)
- Electrical Specified Value Inspection (Using The Voltmeter And Clamp Type Ammeter)
- Vehicle Parasitic Current Inspection
- Inspection
- Troubleshooting
- Alternator
- Battery
- Battery Sensor
- Engine Electrical System - General Information
- Charging System
- Component Locations
- Air Conditioning System
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Audio System
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) System
- Blower System
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Brake System
- Button Engine Start System
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Cruise Control System (Cc)
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belt System
- Driveshaft Assembly
- Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Emission Control System
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly
- Engine Control System
- Engine Cooling System
- Engine Starting System
- Fender
- Floor Console
- Front Axle Assembly
- Front Bumper And Radiator Grille
- Front Door Assembly
- Front Seat Assembly
- Front Seat Belt
- Front Suspension System
- Front View Camera System
- Fuel Delivery System
- Fuel Filler Door
- Fuses And Relays
- Heater And A/C Control Unit
- Heater System
- Hood Assembly
- Horn
- Hydraulic System
- Indicators And Gauges
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Interior Trim
- IVT Control System
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Liftgate Assembly
- Lighting System
- Lubrication System
- Mirrors
- Motor Driven Power Steering System
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- Parking Brake System
- Power Door Locks
- Power Door Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Quarter Fixed Glass
- Rear Axle Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Corner Radar System
- Rear Door Assembly
- Rear Glass Defogger System
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Belt
- Rear Suspension System
- Rear View Monitor (RVM)
- Rear Wiper/Washer System
- Restraints
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt System
- Seat Electrical
- Smart Key System
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
- Timing System
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Trunk Lid Assembly
- Trunk Trim
- Windshield Glass
- Windshield Wiper/Washer System
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Cluster Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1000-51: Cluster Coding Not Programmed
- DTC B1001-52: SCC Missing Error - Without SCC Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1001-55: SCC Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1003-52: ABS Missing Error - Without ABS Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1003-55: ABS Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1005-52: Airbag Missing Error - Without Airbag Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1005-55: Airbag Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1008-52: MDPS Missing Error - Without MDPS Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1008-55: MDPS Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1010-52: ESC Missing Error - Without ESC Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1010-55: ESC Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1020-52: TPMS Missing Error - Without TPMS Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1020-55: TPMS Present Error - Coding Code Error
- DTC B1040-52: LKAS/LDWS Missing Error - Without LKAS/LDWS Unit Or Connector Fault
- DTC B1040-55: LKAS/LDWS Present Error - Coding Code Error
- Indicators And Gauges
- Cluster Module Diagnosis
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System - General Information
- Evaporative Emission Control System
- Exhaust Emission Control System
- Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Fuel System
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Specifications
- Service Data
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Water Temperature Sensor (WTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Actuators
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torque
- Service Data
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Lubrication System
- Mechanical
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belt System
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly (R & I)
- Engine Mechanical System - General Information
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Timing System
- Starter
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Engine Control System
- Description And Operation
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS)
- ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor And Intake Air Temperature Sensor (MAPS And IATS)
- Water Temperature Sensor (WTS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
- Variable Force Solenoid (VFS)
- Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve
- Integrated Thermal Management Module (ITM)
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Specifications
- Service Data
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Water Temperature Sensor (WTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Actuators
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torque
- Service Data
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Engine Control System
- Fuel Delivery
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Specifications
- Service Data
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Water Temperature Sensor (WTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Actuators
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torque
- Service Data
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Ignition System
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P000A-00: 'A' Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
- DTC P000B-00: 'B' Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
- DTC P0011-00: 'A (Intake)' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0014-00: 'B (Exhaust)' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0016-00: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A (Intake))
- DTC P0017-00: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B (Exhaust))
- DTC P0030-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0031-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0032-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0036-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0037-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0038-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0068-00: MAP (MAF) - Throttle Position Sensor Correlation
- DTC P0071-00: Ambient Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0075-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
- DTC P0076-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0077-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
- DTC P0078-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
- DTC P0079-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0080-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
- DTC P00B7-00: Engine Coolant Flow Low/Performance
- DTC P00BC-00: Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
- DTC P00BD-00: Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
- DTC P00CE-00: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation Bank 1
- DTC P00D1-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1 Sensor 1
- DTC P00D2-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P0100-00: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit
- DTC P0101-00: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0106-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0107-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0108-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0111-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0112-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0114-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent
- DTC P0116-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0117-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0119-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent
- DTC P011B-00: Engine Coolant Temperature/Intake Air Temperature Correlation
- DTC P0121-00: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0122-00: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123-00: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P0127-00: Intake Air Temperature Too High
- DTC P0130-00: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0131-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132-00: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134-00: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0135-00: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136-00: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0137-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138-00: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P013A-00: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P013B-00: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P0171-00: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172-00: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0201-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
- DTC P0202-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
- DTC P0203-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
- DTC P0204-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (3 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0221-00: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0222-00: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0223-00: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P0230-00: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- DTC P0261-00: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0262-00: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0264-00: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0265-00: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0267-00: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0268-00: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0270-00: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0271-00: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0300-00: Random Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0301-00: Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0302-00: Cylinder 2-Misfire detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0303-00: Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0304-00: Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0326-00: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0335-00: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
- DTC P0336-00: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0341-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' (Intake) Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0342-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' (Intake) Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0343-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' (Intake) Circuit High Input
- DTC P0366-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' (Exhaust) Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0367-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' (Exhaust) Circuit Low
- DTC P0368-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' (Exhaust) Circuit High
- DTC P0401-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected
- DTC P0403-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit
- DTC P0404-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0405-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit Low
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (4 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0406-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit High
- DTC P0420-00: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P042E-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation 'A' Control Stuck Open
- DTC P042F-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation 'A' Control Stuck Closed
- DTC P0442-00: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (small leak)
- DTC P0444-00: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0449-00: Evaporative Emission System - Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0451-00: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- DTC P0452-00: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453-00: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0455-00: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (Large leak)
- DTC P0456-00: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (very small leak)
- DTC P0458-00: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
- DTC P0459-00: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
- DTC P0462-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0489-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0490-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit High
- DTC P0498-00: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0499-00: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit High
- DTC P049D-00: EGR 'A' Control Position Exceeded Learning Limit
- DTC P04DF-00: EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'A' Performance/Stuck Open
- DTC P04E0-00: EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'A' Stuck Closed
- DTC P0504-00: Brake Switch 'A'/'B' Correlation
- DTC P0506-00: Idle Air Control System- RPM Lower than Expected
- DTC P0507-00: Idle Air Control System- RPM Higher than Expected
- DTC P050A-00: Cold Start Idle Air Control System Performance
- DTC P050B-00: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
- DTC P0532-00: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533-00: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (5 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0562-00: System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563-00: System Voltage High
- DTC P05CC-00: Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Performance Bank 1
- DTC P05CE-00: Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Performance Bank 2
- DTC P0605-00: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0606-00: ECM/PCM Processor
- DTC P061A-00: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
- DTC P0620-00: Alternator Control Circuit
- DTC P0630-00: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
- DTC P0638-00: Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance
- DTC P0642-00: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit Low
- DTC P0643-00: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit High
- DTC P064D-00: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance Bank 1
- DTC P0652-00: Sensor Reference Voltage "B" Circuit Low
- DTC P0653-00: Sensor Reference Voltage 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P0698-00: Sensor Reference Voltage "C" Circuit Low
- DTC P0699-00: Sensor Reference Voltage 'C' Circuit High
- DTC P06B6-00: PCM Internal Error
- DTC P2096-00: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2097-00: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P2101-00: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2118-00: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Current Range/Performance
- DTC P2122-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2123-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P2127-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2128-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P2138-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 & 2 Signal Voltage Correlation
- DTC P2147-00: Fuel Injector Group 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
- DTC P2148-00: Fuel Injector Group 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit High
- DTC P2150-00: Fuel Injector Group 'B' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
- DTC P2151-00: Fuel Injector Group 'B' Supply Voltage Circuit High
- DTC P2159-00: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'B' Range / Performance (Wheel Speed Sensor)
- DTC P2173-00: Throttle Actuator Control System- High Air Flow Detected
- DTC P2175-00: Throttle Actuator Control System - Low Airflow Detected
- DTC P2183-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2184-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
- DTC P2185-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
- DTC P2186-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (6 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P2195-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2196-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P21CF-00: Cylinder 1 Injector 'B' Circuit/Open
- DTC P21D0-00: Cylinder 2 Injector 'B' Circuit/Open
- DTC P21D1-00: Cylinder 3 Injector 'B' Circuit/Open
- DTC P21D2-00: Cylinder 4 Injector 'B' Circuit/Open
- DTC P21DB-00: Cylinder 1 Injector 'B' Circuit Low
- DTC P21DC-00: Cylinder 1 Injector 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P21DE-00: Cylinder 2 Injector 'B' Circuit Low
- DTC P21DF-00: Cylinder 2 Injector 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P21E0-00: Cylinder 3 Injector 'B' Circuit Low
- DTC P21E1-00: Cylinder 3 Injector 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P21E2-00: Cylinder 4 Injector 'B' Circuit Low
- DTC P21E3-00: Cylinder 4 Injector 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P2227-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2228-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2229-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P2237-00: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2243-00: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2251-00: O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2270-00: O2 Sensor Stuck Lean - Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P2271-00: O2 Sensor Stuck Rich - Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P2280-00: Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter and MAF Bank 1
- DTC P2422-00: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
- DTC P25B0-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Stuck
- DTC P2626-00: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open - Bank 1 Sensor 1
- DTC P2B58-00: Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Motor Current High
- DTC P2B59-00: Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Control Circuit/Open
- DTC P2B5D-00: Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P2B60-00: Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC U0001-00: High Speed CAN Communication Bus off (C-CAN)
- DTC U0101-00: Lost Communication with TCM (C-CAN)
- DTC U012D-00: Lost Communication With Generator Control Module
- DTC U04B1-00: Invalid Data Received From Battery Monitor Module
- DTC U060F-00: Lost Communication With Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A'
- DTC U063F-00: Lost Communication With Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Position Sensor
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 6)
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P000A-00: 'A' Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
- DTC P000B-00: 'B' Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
- DTC P0011-00: 'A (Intake)' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0014-00: 'B (Exhaust)' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0016-00: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A (Intake))
- DTC P0017-00: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B (Exhaust))
- DTC P0030-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0031-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0032-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0036-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0037-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0038-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0068-00: MAP (MAF) - Throttle Position Sensor Correlation
- DTC P0071-00: Ambient Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0075-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
- DTC P0076-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0077-00: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
- DTC P0078-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
- DTC P0079-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0080-00: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
- DTC P00B7-00: Engine Coolant Flow Low/Performance
- DTC P00BC-00: Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
- DTC P00BD-00: Mass Or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
- DTC P00CE-00: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation Bank 1
- DTC P00D1-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1 Sensor 1
- DTC P00D2-00: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P0100-00: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit
- DTC P0101-00: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0106-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0107-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0108-00: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0111-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0112-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0114-00: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent
- DTC P0116-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0117-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0119-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Intermittent
- DTC P011B-00: Engine Coolant Temperature/Intake Air Temperature Correlation
- DTC P0121-00: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0122-00: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123-00: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P0127-00: Intake Air Temperature Too High
- DTC P0130-00: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0131-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132-00: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134-00: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0135-00: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136-00: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0137-00: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138-00: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P013A-00: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P013B-00: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P0171-00: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172-00: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0201-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
- DTC P0202-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
- DTC P0203-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
- DTC P0204-00: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (3 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0221-00: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0222-00: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0223-00: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P0230-00: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- DTC P0261-00: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0262-00: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0264-00: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0265-00: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0267-00: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0268-00: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0270-00: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
- DTC P0271-00: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0300-00: Random Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0301-00: Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0302-00: Cylinder 2-Misfire detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0303-00: Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0304-00: Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Information
- DTC Inspection
- Wiring Inspection
- System Inspection
- Verification of Repair
- DTC P0326-00: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0335-00: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
- DTC P0336-00: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0341-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' (Intake) Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0342-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' (Intake) Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0343-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' (Intake) Circuit High Input
- DTC P0366-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' (Exhaust) Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0367-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' (Exhaust) Circuit Low
- DTC P0368-00: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' (Exhaust) Circuit High
- DTC P0401-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected
- DTC P0403-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit
- DTC P0404-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0405-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit Low
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (4 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0406-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit High
- DTC P0420-00: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P042E-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation 'A' Control Stuck Open
- DTC P042F-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation 'A' Control Stuck Closed
- DTC P0442-00: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (small leak)
- DTC P0444-00: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0449-00: Evaporative Emission System - Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0451-00: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- DTC P0452-00: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453-00: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0455-00: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (Large leak)
- DTC P0456-00: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (very small leak)
- DTC P0458-00: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
- DTC P0459-00: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
- DTC P0462-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0489-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0490-00: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit High
- DTC P0498-00: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0499-00: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit High
- DTC P049D-00: EGR 'A' Control Position Exceeded Learning Limit
- DTC P04DF-00: EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'A' Performance/Stuck Open
- DTC P04E0-00: EVAP System Purge Control Valve 'A' Stuck Closed
- DTC P0504-00: Brake Switch 'A'/'B' Correlation
- DTC P0506-00: Idle Air Control System- RPM Lower than Expected
- DTC P0507-00: Idle Air Control System- RPM Higher than Expected
- DTC P050A-00: Cold Start Idle Air Control System Performance
- DTC P050B-00: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
- DTC P0532-00: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533-00: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (5 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0562-00: System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563-00: System Voltage High
- DTC P05CC-00: Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Performance Bank 1
- DTC P05CE-00: Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Performance Bank 2
- DTC P0605-00: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0606-00: ECM/PCM Processor
- DTC P061A-00: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
- DTC P0620-00: Alternator Control Circuit
- DTC P0630-00: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
- DTC P0638-00: Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance
- DTC P0642-00: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit Low
- DTC P0643-00: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit High
- DTC P064D-00: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance Bank 1
- DTC P0652-00: Sensor Reference Voltage "B" Circuit Low
- DTC P0653-00: Sensor Reference Voltage 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P0698-00: Sensor Reference Voltage "C" Circuit Low
- DTC P0699-00: Sensor Reference Voltage 'C' Circuit High
- DTC P06B6-00: PCM Internal Error
- DTC P2096-00: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2097-00: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P2101-00: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2118-00: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Current Range/Performance
- DTC P2122-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2123-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P2127-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2128-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P2138-00: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 & 2 Signal Voltage Correlation
- DTC P2147-00: Fuel Injector Group 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
- DTC P2148-00: Fuel Injector Group 'A' Supply Voltage Circuit High
- DTC P2150-00: Fuel Injector Group 'B' Supply Voltage Circuit Low
- DTC P2151-00: Fuel Injector Group 'B' Supply Voltage Circuit High
- DTC P2159-00: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'B' Range / Performance (Wheel Speed Sensor)
- DTC P2173-00: Throttle Actuator Control System- High Air Flow Detected
- DTC P2175-00: Throttle Actuator Control System - Low Airflow Detected
- DTC P2183-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2184-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
- DTC P2185-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
- DTC P2186-00: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (6 Of 6)
- DTC Index
- DTC P2195-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2196-00: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P21CF-00: Cylinder 1 Injector 'B' Circuit/Open
- DTC P21D0-00: Cylinder 2 Injector 'B' Circuit/Open
- DTC P21D1-00: Cylinder 3 Injector 'B' Circuit/Open
- DTC P21D2-00: Cylinder 4 Injector 'B' Circuit/Open
- DTC P21DB-00: Cylinder 1 Injector 'B' Circuit Low
- DTC P21DC-00: Cylinder 1 Injector 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P21DE-00: Cylinder 2 Injector 'B' Circuit Low
- DTC P21DF-00: Cylinder 2 Injector 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P21E0-00: Cylinder 3 Injector 'B' Circuit Low
- DTC P21E1-00: Cylinder 3 Injector 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P21E2-00: Cylinder 4 Injector 'B' Circuit Low
- DTC P21E3-00: Cylinder 4 Injector 'B' Circuit High
- DTC P2227-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P2228-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2229-00: Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P2237-00: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2243-00: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2251-00: O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2270-00: O2 Sensor Stuck Lean - Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P2271-00: O2 Sensor Stuck Rich - Bank 1 Sensor 2
- DTC P2280-00: Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter and MAF Bank 1
- DTC P2422-00: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
- DTC P25B0-00: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Stuck
- DTC P2626-00: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open - Bank 1 Sensor 1
- DTC P2B58-00: Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Motor Current High
- DTC P2B59-00: Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Control Circuit/Open
- DTC P2B5D-00: Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P2B60-00: Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC U0001-00: High Speed CAN Communication Bus off (C-CAN)
- DTC U0101-00: Lost Communication with TCM (C-CAN)
- DTC U012D-00: Lost Communication With Generator Control Module
- DTC U04B1-00: Invalid Data Received From Battery Monitor Module
- DTC U060F-00: Lost Communication With Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A'
- DTC U063F-00: Lost Communication With Engine Coolant Flow Control Valve Position Sensor
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 6)
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Air Conditioner System DTCS
- Airbag System DTCS
- Body Control Module DTCS
- Cluster Module DTCS
- Continuously Variable Transmission System DTCS
- Electronic Stability Control DTCS
- Engine Control System DTCS
- Front Radar System DTCS
- Immobilizer System DTCS
- Motor Driven Power Steering DTCS
- Occupant Classification System DTCS
- Rear View Monitor DTCS
- Seat Belt Reminder/Lighting Module DTCS
- Smart Key Code Saving DTCS
- Smart Key Unit DTCS
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Numbers
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Notes
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- General Information
- General Information
- Identification
- CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Numbers
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Notes
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- General Information
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Numbers
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Notes
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- General Information
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Towing
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Numbers
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Notes
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- General Information
- General Information
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- Air Conditioning System
- General Safety Information And Caution
- Description And Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Components And Components Location
- Compressor Oil
- Refrigerant Line
- Compressor
- Condenser
- Receiver-Drier
- A/C Pressure Transducer
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Photo Sensor (FATC Only)
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Auto Defogging Sensor (FATC Only)
- Cluster Ionizer (FATC Only)
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- Air Conditioning System
- General Servicing
- Air Conditioning System
- General Safety Information And Caution
- Description And Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Components And Components Location
- Compressor Oil
- Refrigerant Line
- Compressor
- Condenser
- Receiver-Drier
- A/C Pressure Transducer
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Photo Sensor (FATC Only)
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Auto Defogging Sensor (FATC Only)
- Cluster Ionizer (FATC Only)
- Cabin Air Filter
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- Air Conditioning System
- HVAC Control Systems
- Air Conditioning System
- General Safety Information And Caution
- Description And Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Components And Components Location
- Compressor Oil
- Refrigerant Line
- Compressor
- Condenser
- Receiver-Drier
- A/C Pressure Transducer
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Photo Sensor (FATC Only)
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Auto Defogging Sensor (FATC Only)
- Cluster Ionizer (FATC Only)
- Air Conditioning System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1208-13: Intake Potentiometer Open (Low)
- DTC B1209-11: Intake Potentiometer Short (High)
- DTC B1233-11: In car Temp Sensor Short (Low) - Front
- DTC B1234-13: In car Temp Sensor Open (High) - Front
- DTC B1237-11: Ambient Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
- DTC B1238-13: Ambient Temperature Sensor Open (High)
- DTC B1241-11: Evaporator Sensor Short (Low)
- DTC B1242-13: Evaporator Sensor Open (High)
- DTC B1245-13: Air Mix Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
- DTC B1246-11: Air Mix Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
- DTC B1249-13: Direction Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
- DTC B1250-11: Direction Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
- DTC B1281-11: Humidity Sensor Short (Low) - AUTO Defog
- DTC B1282-13: Humidity Sensor Open (High) - AUTO Defog
- DTC B1283-13: Direction Potentiometer Open (Low) - AUTO Defog
- DTC B1284-11: Direction Potentiometer Short (High) - Auto Defog
- DTC B1285-77: Direction Control Motor -AUTO Defog
- DTC B1672-88: APT Sensor Fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B1685-88: Engine RPM fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B1686-88: Vehicle Speed Sensor Fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B1687-88: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B16A4-13: ECV Fault
- DTC B1804-49: HVAC Blower Motor
- DTC B2406-77: Air Mix Motor-Driver
- DTC B2408-77: Intake Motor
- DTC B2409-77: Direction Control Motor-Driver
- Blower System
- Heater And A/C Control Unit
- Heater System
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- Air Conditioning System
- A/C Compressor
- Maintenance
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- DTC B1101-00: Battery Voltage High
- DTC B1102-00: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC B1326-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Short to Ground
- DTC B1327-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Short to Battery
- DTC B1328-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Defect
- DTC B1329-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Communication error
- DTC B1330-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1331-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Short to Ground
- DTC B1332-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Short to Battery
- DTC B1333-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1334-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Communication error
- DTC B1335-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor)-Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1346-00: Driver Airbag Resistance too High (1st stage)
- DTC B1347-00: Driver Airbag Resistance too Low (1st stage)
- DTC B1348-00: Driver Airbag resistance circuit Short to Ground (1st stage)
- DTC B1349-00: Driver Airbag resistance circuit Short to Battery (1st stage)
- DTC B1352-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance too High (1st Stage)
- DTC B1353-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance too Low (1st stage)
- DTC B1354-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (1st Stage)
- DTC B1355-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (1st Stage)
- DTC B1361-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance too High
- DTC B1362-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance too Low
- DTC B1363-00: Pretensioner front-Driver resistance circuit short to Ground
- DTC B1364-00: Pretensioner front-Driver resistance circuit short to Battery
- DTC B1367-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance too High
- DTC B1368-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance too Low
- DTC B1369-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1370-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1373-00: Passenger airbag active vent resistance too high
- DTC B1378-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance too High
- DTC B1379-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance too Low
- DTC B1380-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1381-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1382-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance too High
- DTC B1383-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance too Low
- DTC B1384-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1385-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1395-00: Cross coupling
- DTC B1400-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver defect
- DTC B1401-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1402-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1403-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1404-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1405-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1409-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Communication Error
- DTC B1410-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1414-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1415-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
- Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- DTC B1473-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance too High
- DTC B1474-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance too Low
- DTC B1475-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1476-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1477-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance too High
- DTC B1478-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance too Low
- DTC B1479-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1480-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1481-00: Driver Airbag Resistance too High (2nd stage)
- DTC B1482-00: Driver Airbag Resistance too Low (2nd stage)
- DTC B1483-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (2nd stage)
- DTC B1484-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (2nd stage)
- DTC B1485-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance too High (2nd stage)
- DTC B1486-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance too Low (2nd stage)
- DTC B1487-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (2nd stage)
- DTC B1488-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (2nd stage)
- DTC B1513-00: Buckle Switch Passenger open or short to Battery
- DTC B1514-00: Buckle Switch Passenger short or short to Ground
- DTC B1516-00: Buckle Switch Passenger Defect
- DTC B1620-00: Internal fault-Replace SRSCM
- DTC B1649-00: Crash Recorded - Rollover event (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1650-00: Crash Recorded in 1st Stage Only (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1651-00: Crash Recorded in Driver Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1652-00: Crash Recorded in Passenger Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1670-00: Crash recorded in full stage (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1678-00: Scrap Recorded (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1683-00: Exceed Maximum Coding Number
- DTC B1684-00: Not Configured Device is Detected
- DTC B1730-00: Anchor Pretensioner front-Driver resistance too High
- DTC B1731-00: Anchor Pretensioner front-Driver resistance too Low
- DTC B1732-00: Anchor Pretensioner front-Driver resistance circuit short to Ground
- DTC B1733-00: Anchor Pretensioner front-Driver resistance circuit short to Battery
- DTC B1734-00: Anchor Pretensioner front-Passenger resistance too High
- DTC B1735-00: Anchor Pretensioner front-Passenger resistance too Low
- DTC B1736-00: Anchor Pretensioner front-Passenger resistance circuit short to Ground
- DTC B1737-00: Anchor Pretensioner front-Passenger resistance circuit short to Battery
- DTC B1738-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor_ Pressure) Front - Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1739-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor_ Pressure) Front-Driver Defect
- DTC B1740-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Short to Ground
- DTC B1741-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Short to Battery
- DTC B1742-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor_ Pressure) Front-Driver Communication Error
- DTC B1744-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor_ Pressure) Front - Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1745-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor_ Pressure) Front-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1746-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Short to Ground
- DTC B1747-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front Passenger Short to Battery
- DTC B1748-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor_ Pressure) Front-Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1762-00: ACU Coding Error
- DTC B1763-00: OCS ECU Defect
- DTC B1764-00: OCS MAT Defect
- DTC B1767-00: OCS Algo Cut Off
- DTC B1800-00: Side Crash Detection for Door Unlock (NON-SAB)
- DTC B2500-00: Warning lamp Failure
- DTC B2502-00: Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
- Occupant Classification System Diagnosis
- Restraints - General Information
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
- Passive Restraints
- Restraints Control Systems
- Seat Belts
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Electronic Steering
- Motor Driven Power Steering System
- Motor Driven Power Steering System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1101-17: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102-16: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1109-21: IG1 Open - MDPS Fail Safe
- DTC C1112-01: Sensor Source Voltage
- DTC C1259-01: Steering Angle Sensor-Electrical
- DTC C1261-54: Steering Angle Sensor is not Calibrated
- DTC C1262-04: Temperature Sensor Failure
- DTC C1290-02: Torque Sensor Signal Fail
- DTC C1603-98: ECU thermal protection
- DTC C1604-04: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1611-87: CAN Time-out EMS
- DTC C1613-86: CAN Signal Error EMS
- DTC C1616-88: C-CAN Bus OFF
- DTC C1622-86: EMS invalid Vehicle Speed
- DTC C1692-87: CAN Time-out ESC
- DTC C1693-83: ESC Signal Error
- DTC C1700-04: Byte Coding Error
- DTC C1702-55: Variant Coding Error
- DTC C1704-01: ECU Fail-Safe Relay Fail
- DTC C1711-04: Improper program termination
- DTC C2412-01: Motor Short or Open
- DTC C2413-01: Motor Current Fail (Current Over)
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Control Systems
- Steering Gear
- Steering Linkage
- Electronic Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheels & Tire System
- Suspension System - General Information
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Troubleshooting
- TPMS Sensor
- Description And Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Inspection
- Diagnosis Procedure By Using Diagnostic Device
- Register Sensor Method 1
- Register Sensor Method 2
- Register Sensor Method 3
- Register Sensor Method 4
- Register Sensor Method 5
- Register Sensor Method 6
- Register Sensor Method 7
- Sensor Status Method 1
- Sensor Status Method 2
- Sensor Status Method 3
- Sensor Status Method 4
- Sensor Status Method 5
- TPMS Receiver
- Description And Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Diagnosis Procedure By Using Diagnostic Device
- Vehicle Name Writing Method 1
- Vehicle Name Writing Method 2
- Vehicle Name Writing Method 3
- Vehicle Name Writing Method 4
- Vehicle Name Writing Method 5
- Wheel Sensor ID Writing Method 1
- Wheel Sensor ID Writing Method 2
- Wheel Sensor ID Writing Method 3
- Wheel Sensor ID Writing Method 4
- Wheel Sensor ID Writing Method 5
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1121: Sensor 1 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1122: Sensor 2 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1123: Sensor 3 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1124: Sensor 4 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1126: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1127: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1212: Vehicle Speed Sensor
- DTC C1312: Sensor 1 Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- DTC C1313: Sensor 2 Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- DTC C1314: Sensor 3 Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- DTC C1315: Sensor 4 Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- DTC C1322: Sensor 1 Over Temperature
- DTC C1323: Sensor 2 Over Temperature
- DTC C1324: Sensor 3 Over Temperature
- DTC C1325: Sensor 4 Over Temperature
- DTC C1332: Sensor 1 Fault
- DTC C1333: Sensor 2 Fault
- DTC C1334: Sensor 3 Fault
- DTC C1335: Sensor 4 Fault
- DTC C1611: CAN Time-out EMS
- DTC C1616: C-CAN Bus OFF
- DTC C1625: CAN Time-out ABS/ESC
- DTC C1642: CAN Message Failure - Brake
- DTC C1660: Receiver RF Circuit Fail
- DTC C1662: Auto Learning failure
- DTC C1663: Auto Location Failure
- Tires/Wheels/Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Continuously Variable Transmission System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC P0601-00: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
- DTC P0601-47: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
- DTC P0705-12: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)
- DTC P0705-14: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)
- DTC P0705-1C: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)
- DTC P0706-61: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0706-96: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0711-00: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0712-00: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0713-00: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0717-00: Input/Turbine Speed Sensor 'A' Circuit No Signal
- DTC P0721-00: Secondary Pulley Speed Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0722-00: Secondary Pulley Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
- DTC P0730-00: Incorrect Gear Ratio
- DTC P0731-00: Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0741-00: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Stuck Off
- DTC P0743-00: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Electrical
- DTC P0748-00: Pressure Control Solenoid 'A' Electrical (Line Pressure)
- DTC P0758-00: Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'B' (Clutch) Electrical
- DTC P0778-00: Pressure Control Solenoid 'B' Electrical (Primary Pulley)
- DTC P0791-00: Primary pulley Speed Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0798-00: Pressure Control Solenoid 'C' Electrical (Secondary Pulley)
- DTC P0845-00: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit
- DTC P0846-00: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0867-00: Transmission Fluid Pressure
- DTC P0867-F0: Transmission Fluid Pressure
- DTC P0867-F1: Transmission Fluid Pressure
- DTC P0880-00: TCM Power Input Signal
- DTC P0955-00: Auto Shift Manual Mode Circuit
- DTC P1602-00: CVT No Learning & No EOL Data
- DTC U0001-00: High Speed CAN Communication Bus
- DTC U0100-00: Lost Communication with ECM/PCM 'A'
- Engine And Transaxle Assembly (R & I)
- Hydraulic System
- Intelligent Variable Transmission (IVT)
- Intelligent Variable Transmission (IVT) System (CVT) - General Information
- IVT Control System
- Continuously Variable Transmission System Diagnosis
- Transmission Control Systems
- Automatic Trans