Repair and Diagnosis: Electrical: Starters

• Description
• Component Locations
• Trouble Shooting
• On-Vehicle Testing
  • Voltage Drop Test
  • Starter Motor Ground Circuit Test
  • Starter Circuit Current Draw Test
• System Tests
  • Notes
  • Test A: Engine Does Not Crank Or Relay Clicks
  • Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
• Bench Testing
  • Starter No-Load Test
• Component Tests
  • Starter Relay
• Removal & Installation
  • Notes
  • Starter Motor
    • Removal & Installation
• Starter Motor Specifications
• Torque Specifications
• Wiring Diagrams