Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Anti-Theft DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Lighting, Exterior DTCS
    • Lighting, Interior DTCS
    • Power Window DTCS
    • Wiper/Washer DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Inline Connector end view (C146)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C155A)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C155B)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 4R100 Transmission Connector End View (C168)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175)
        • Forward Crash Sensor Connector End View (C177)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C186)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
        • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
        • Inlet Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Module Connector End View (C191)
        • Inline Connector end view (C192)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202A)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202B)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline Connector end view (C210)
        • Inline Connector end view (C211)
        • Inline Connector end view (C212)
        • Inline Connector end view (C213)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218A)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218B)
        • Inline Connector end view (C219)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220A)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220B)
        • Instrument Cluster Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220C)
        • Inline Connector end view (C237)
        • Inline Connector end view (C238)
        • Inline Connector end view (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Inline Connector end view (C275)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Inline Connector end view (C291)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly Front Connector End View (C294A)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294B)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294C)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294D)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294E)
        • Inline Connector end view (C298)
        • Inline Connector end view (C299)
        • Inline Connector end view (C300)
        • Passenger Safety Belt, Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector end view (C311)
        • Inline Connector end view (C312)
        • Inline Connector end view (C313)
        • Inline Connector end view (C314)
        • Inline Connector end view (C315)
        • Inline Connector end view (C316)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C323)
        • Inline Connector end view (C327)
        • Inline Connector end view (C328)
        • Inline Connector end view (C339)
        • Inline Connector end view (C340)
        • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C353)
        • Seat Adjust Switch, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C360)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C380)
        • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C384)
        • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C398)
        • Inline Connector end view (C405)
        • Inline Connector end view (C406)
        • Inline Connector end view (C411)
        • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C414)
        • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C417)
        • Inline Connector end view (C421)
        • Inline Connector end view (C422)
        • Inline Connector end view (C423)
        • Inline Connector end view (C431)
        • Inline Connector end view (C432)
        • Inline Connector end view (C438)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Reversing Lamp, right Connector End View (C461)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C475)
        • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C484)
        • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C485)
        • Master Window/Door Lock/Unlock Switch Connector End View (C508)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side Connector End View (C521)
        • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
        • Power Window Motor, Drive Side Front Connector End View (C524)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side Connector End View (C601)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
        • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
        • Front Passenger Window/Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C629)
        • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C806)
        • Speaker, Right Middle Connector End View (C813)
        • Side Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C816)
        • Side Door Lock Actuator, Right Connector End View (C817)
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
        • Inline Connector end view (C913)
        • Inline Connector end view (C919)
        • Inline Connector end view (C922)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
        • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Rear Connector End View (C932)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Rear Connector End View (C951)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Left Connector End View (C970)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Left Center Connector End View (C971)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Center Connector End View (C972)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Right Center Connector End View (C973)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Right Connector End View (C974)
        • Video Display, Left Connector End View (C976)
        • Video Display, Right Connector End View (C977)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (C1006)
        • A/C Clutch Relay Connector End View (C1008)
        • Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Module Connector End View (C1009)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1010)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (C1011)
        • PCM Power Relay Connector End View (C1016)
        • Starter Relay (11450) Connector End View (C1017A)
        • Starter Relay Connector End View (C1017B)
        • Starter Relay (11450) Connector End View (C1017C)
        • PCM Power Diode Connector End View (C1018)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1019)
        • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
        • Park/Turn Lamp Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C1025)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1026)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Connector End View (C1030)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1033)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035B)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1045)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1046)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1047)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1061)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor Connector End View (C1068)
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Connector End View (C1072)
        • Fuel Heater Connector End View (C1076)
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084A)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084B)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084c)
        • Glow Pug Relay Connector End View (C1084d)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (C1088)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100a)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104a)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104B)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor Connector End View (C1130)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1147)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1148)
        • Cylinder... Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1168)
        • Injector Driver Module (IDM) Connector End View (C1174)
        • Trailer Low Relay, Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C1178)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Trailer Tow Relay Parking Lamp Connector End View (C1199)
        • Trailer Tow Relay, Battery Charge Connector End View (C1200)
        • Fuel Injector 9 Connector End View (C1204)
        • Fuel Injector 10 Connector End View (C1205)
        • Coil On Plug (COP) Connector End View (C1206)
        • Coil On Plug (COP) Connector End View (C1207)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1220)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View (C1227)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C1228)
        • Injector Driver Module (IDM) Power Relay Connector End View (C1235)
        • Air Intake Heater Grid Connector End View (C1239A)
        • Air Intake Heater Grid Connector End View (C1239B)
        • Injector Pressure Regulator (IPR) Connector End View (C1242)
        • Injector Control Pressure (ICP) Sensor Connector End View (C1244)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245A)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245B)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245C)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245d)
        • Battery II Connector End View (C1249a)
        • Battery II Connector End View (C1249B)
        • Stop Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1250)
        • Generator, Secondary Connector End View (C1251a)
        • Generator, Secondary Connector End View (C1251b)
        • Vacuum Warning Switch Connector End View (C1252)
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View (C1253)
        • Natural Gas (Vehicle (NGV) Timer Jumper Connector End View (C1254)
        • ABS Relay Connector End View (C1255)
        • High Pitch Horn Connector End View (C1256)
        • Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1257)
        • Fuel Rail Cutoff Valve Connector End View (C1258)
        • Clearance Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1259)
        • Exhaust Back Pressure (EBP) Sensor Connector End View (C1271)
        • Exhaust Pressure Regulator (EPR) Connector End View (C1272)
        • Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM) Connector End View (C1273A)
        • Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM) Connector End View (C1273B)
        • 4R70W Transmission Connector End View (C1274)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (6B288) Connector End View (C1275)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1276)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1278)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1279)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1282)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283A)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283B)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283C)
        • Headlamp Left Connector End View (C1284)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1285)
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Module Connector End View (C1286)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C1312)
        • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C1313)
        • Valve Cover Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1317)
        • Valve Cover Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1318)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • N***3 Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
        • Overdrive Cancel Switch Connector End View (C2136)
        • Electronic Flasher Module Connector End View (C2141)
        • Warning Buzzer Chime Module Connector End View (C2156)
        • Wiper Control Module (WCM) Connector End View (C2157)
        • Idle Validation Switch Connector End View (C2172)
        • Auxiliary Powertrain Control Module (APCM) Connector End View (C2176)
        • ABS Relay Connector End View (C2186)
        • Inline Connector end view (C2187)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2188a)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2188B)
        • Driveline Disconnect Switch Connector End View (C2190)
        • Electronic Crash Sensor (ECS) Module Connector End View (C2209)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3007)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3047)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3049)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3050)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3051)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3052)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3053)
        • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
        • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
        • Video Cassette Player Connector End View (C3076)
        • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) Module Connector End View (C3077a)
        • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) Module Connector End View (C3077B)
        • Fuel Sender Connector End View (C3104)
        • Extended Range Fuel Tank Valve 1 Connector End View (C3122)
        • Fuel Talk Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C3123)
        • Fuel Talk Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C3124)
        • Aft...Axle Fuel Talk Valve, Front Connector End View (C3125)
        • Aft...Axle Fuel Talk Valve, Rear Connector End View (C3126)
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C3127)
        • In... Transit Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C3128)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C3129)
        • Speaker, Left Middle Connector End View (C3130)
        • Memory Lock Module Lock Jumper Connector End View (C3131)
        • Midship Fuel Tank Valve Connector End View (C3132)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3133)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3134)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3135)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3136)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3137)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3138)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3139)
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module Connector End View (C3140A)
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module Connector End View (C3140B)
        • Door Ajar Switch Right Front Connector End View (C3141)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3149)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C3166)
        • Reversing Alarm Speaker Connector End View (C4015a)
        • Reversing Alarm Speaker Connector End View (C4015b)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
        • License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C4046)
        • Trailer Tow Connector, 4...Pin Connector End View (C4098)
        • Trailer Tow Connector, 7...Pin Connector End View (C4099)
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
        • Auxiliary Bower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View (C4107)
        • Rear A/C Blower Speed Relay 1 Connector End View (C4117)
        • Rear A/C Blower Speed Relay 2 Connector End View (C4118)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4119)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4120)
        • Door Lock Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4121)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
        • 2.0L
        • 3.0L
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 2.0L
        • 3.0L
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft, Power Door Lock & Keyless Entry Systems
      • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Door Locks
          • Keyless Entry
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Power Door Locks/Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
      • Pinpoint Test 3: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From A Single Key Cylinder Switch
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative - Passenger Doors
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative - Driver Door
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter
      • Pinpoint Test 8: Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Out Of Synchronization
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Panic Feature Does Not Operate Correctly - Unlock And Lock Operate Correctly
      • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Anti-Scan Feature
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Anti Theft System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Antenna Not Connected
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Pats Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
      • Pinpoint Test 5: Pats Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Anti-Theft Number Of Programmed Keys Is Below Minimum
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Vehicle Does Not Start - The Anti-Theft Led Proves Out Normally
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Notes
        • Keyless Entry
      • Hood Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Window Latch
        • Removal and Installation
        • Installation
      • Door Latch - Fuel Filler
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Lock Cylinder
        • Removal and Installation
      • Interior Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fuel Filler Door Release Handle And Cable
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Front Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Rear Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Latch Remote Control
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Latch Actuator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Hood Latch Release Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Cylinder
        • Removal and Installation
      • Remote Transmitter Programming
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Transceiver
        • Removal and Installation
      • Anti-Theft Security Access
      • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Data from Original GEM and Restoring Data to New GEM
        • Downloading Data from PCM to GEM
        • GEM Manual Programming with As-Built Data
      • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • To Reprogram Additional Keys With NGS (version 9.0 card)
        • To Program Additional Key With WDS Tester (if only one programmed key is available)
        • What To Do If All Keys Are Lost (using WDS)
        • What To Do If All Keys Are Lost (using NGS Tester ver 9.0)
      • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • To Program Keys Without WDS or WDS Tester
        • To Erase Additional Keys Using Only Two Programmed Keys
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
      • Programming Methods & Transmitter Types
        • Programming Method And Transmitter Type Application
        • Transmitter Type Identification
        • Programming Methods
          • Programming Method A
          • Programming Method D
          • Programming Method I
          • Programming Method K
          • Programming Method L
          • Programming Method M
          • Programming Method N
          • Programming Method O
      • Helpful Hints
        • Remote Entry Programming Procedure
        • Poor Operating Range Performance
        • Miscellaneous
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
      • Communications Network
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Module Configuration
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
          • As-Built Data Center
          • Customer Preference Items
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Module Configuration Index
          • Notes
          • Module Configuration Index
          • Diagnostic Tool Message Index
      • Troubleshooting Index - Module
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Unable To Configure The New Module
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Module
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Troubleshooting Index - Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
      • Module Controlled Functions
      • Customer Preference Items
      • Programmable Module Installation
      • Programmable Module Installation - Using Backup Data
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Programming
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Data from Original GEM and Restoring Data to New GEM
        • Downloading Data from PCM to GEM
        • GEM Manual Programming with As-Built Data
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Transceiver
        • Removal and Installation
      • Anti-Theft Security Access
      • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Data from Original GEM and Restoring Data to New GEM
        • Downloading Data from PCM to GEM
        • GEM Manual Programming with As-Built Data
      • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • To Reprogram Additional Keys With NGS (version 9.0 card)
        • To Program Additional Key With WDS Tester (if only one programmed key is available)
        • What To Do If All Keys Are Lost (using WDS)
        • What To Do If All Keys Are Lost (using NGS Tester ver 9.0)
      • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • To Program Keys Without WDS or WDS Tester
        • To Erase Additional Keys Using Only Two Programmed Keys
      • Transaxle Control Switch (TCS) Or Transaxle Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Circuit Malfunction
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: No Module/Network Communication - SCP Link
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Unable To Enter Self - Test
        • Pinpoint Test 3: Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Symptom Troubleshooting
      • Pcm Quick Test
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Locations
    • Adjustments
      • DEACTIVATOR Switch
    • Troubleshooting
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Test 1: Cruise Control Unit Is Inoperative
      • Test 2: Set Speed Fluctuates
      • Test 3: Cruise Control Does Not Disengage With Brakes Applied
      • Test 4: Cruise Control Does Not Disengage With Clutch Disengaged
      • Test 5: Cruise Control Coast Switch Inoperative
      • Test 6: Cruise Control Set/ACCEL Switch Inoperative
      • Test 7: Cruise Control Resume Switch Inoperative
      • Test 8: Cruise Control Off Switch Is Inoperative
      • Test 9: Cruise Control Indicator Light Always On
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Speed Control Actuator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Speed Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Speed Control Cable
        • Removal and Installation
      • Speed Control DEACTIVATOR Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Exterior Lights
    • Headlamps
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Headlamps
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Headlamps Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Low Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The High Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 4: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 5: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
      • STOPLAMPS
        • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Stop Lamps
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
    • Turn Signal, Cornering And Hazard Lamps
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Turn Signal, Cornering, And Hazard Lamps
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Never On
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Hazard Flasher Lamps Are Never On
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Hazard Flasher Lamps Are Always On
      • Pinpoint Test 5: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Never On
      • Pinpoint Test 6: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Always On
    • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Exterior, Parking, Rear, And License Lamps
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Exterior Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Lamp Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Parking, Rear Or License Lamps Are On Continuously
    • Fog Lamps
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Fog Lamps
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
    • Backup Lamps
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Backup Lamps
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Backup Lamps Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Backup Lamp Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Backup Lamps Are On Continuously
    • Trailer Lamps
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Trailer Lamps
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Trailer Lamps Is Inoperative - Both Trailer Turn Signals/STOPLAMPS/Hazard Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Individual Trailer Lamps Is Inoperative - RH Trailer Turn Signals/STOPLAMPS/Hazard Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Individual Trailer Lamps Is Inoperative - LH Trailer Turn Signals/STOPLAMPS/Hazard Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Individual Trailer Lamps Is Inoperative - Parking Lamps
    • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Overview
      • Notes
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Daytime Running Lamps Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Daytime Running Lamps Are On With The Parking Brake Set
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Daytime Running Lamps Are Inoperative - Low Beam Headlamps On At Full Intensity With Key On
    • Exterior Lighting
    • Headlamp Adjustment - Photometric Aiming
    • Headlamp Adjustment - Screen Method Aiming
    • Headlamp Assembly
      • Removal and Installation
    • Headlamp Bulb
      • Removal and Installation
    • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module
      • Removal and Installation
    • Side Lamp/Front Turn Signal Lamp Bulb
      • Removal and Installation
    • Fog Lamp
      • Removal and Installation
    • Fog Lamp Bulb
      • Removal and Installation
    • License Plate Lamp
      • Removal and Installation
    • Rear Lamp Assembly
      • Removal and Installation
    • High Mounted STOPLAMP Bulb
      • Removal and Installation
    • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Fog Lamp Switch
      • Removal and Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Cluster
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Self-Diagnostic Mode
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Self-Diagnostic Mode
        • Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Troubleshooting Index - Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 8: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 9: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never On
        • Pinpoint Test 10: The Theft Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 11: The Charge System Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Pinpoint Test 12: The Low Oil Pressure Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 13: The Anti-Lock Brake Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 14: The Air Bag Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 15: The LH Turn Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 16: The RH Turn Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 17: The High Beam Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 18: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 19: The Low Coolant Warning Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - 3.0L DURATEC (4V) Engine
        • Pinpoint Test 20: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
        • Pinpoint Test 21: The Door Ajar Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
        • Pinpoint Test 22: The O/D Off Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 23: The Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 24: The Transaxle Range Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 25: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - If Equipped
      • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Overview
      • Inspection and Verification
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Troubleshooting Index - Illumination
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Climate Control Panel Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Audio System Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Rear Defrost Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The 4 Wheel Drive Switch Illumination Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Hazard Switch Illumination Source Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Front Fog Lamp Switch Illumination Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
    • Gauges And Warning Devices
      • Inspection and Verification
        • Notes
        • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Chimes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Key-In-Ignition Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Headlamp On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Warning Devices
    • Horn
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Horn
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Horn Does Not Sound
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Horn Sounds Continuously
    • Removal & Installation
    • Instrument Panel
      • Overview
      • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
      • Removal and Installation
    • Cluster Lens
      • Removal and Installation
    • Warning Indicator Bulb
      • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Bulb
      • Removal and Installation
    • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
      • Removal and Installation
    • Climate Control Assembly Illumination Bulbs
      • Removal and Installation
    • Fog Lamp Switch
      • Removal and Installation
    • Ignition Switch
      • Removal and Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Headlights
    • Exterior Lights
      • Headlamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Headlamps
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Headlamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Low Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The High Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 4: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 5: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 6: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • STOPLAMPS
          • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Stop Lamps
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
      • Turn Signal, Cornering And Hazard Lamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Turn Signal, Cornering, And Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Never On
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Hazard Flasher Lamps Are Never On
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Hazard Flasher Lamps Are Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 5: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Never On
        • Pinpoint Test 6: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Always On
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Exterior, Parking, Rear, And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Exterior Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Parking, Rear Or License Lamps Are On Continuously
      • Fog Lamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Fog Lamps
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
      • Backup Lamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Backup Lamps
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Backup Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Backup Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Backup Lamps Are On Continuously
      • Trailer Lamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Trailer Lamps
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Trailer Lamps Is Inoperative - Both Trailer Turn Signals/STOPLAMPS/Hazard Lamps
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Individual Trailer Lamps Is Inoperative - RH Trailer Turn Signals/STOPLAMPS/Hazard Lamps
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Individual Trailer Lamps Is Inoperative - LH Trailer Turn Signals/STOPLAMPS/Hazard Lamps
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The Individual Trailer Lamps Is Inoperative - Parking Lamps
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Daytime Running Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Daytime Running Lamps Are On With The Parking Brake Set
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Daytime Running Lamps Are Inoperative - Low Beam Headlamps On At Full Intensity With Key On
      • Exterior Lighting
      • Headlamp Adjustment - Photometric Aiming
      • Headlamp Adjustment - Screen Method Aiming
      • Headlamp Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side Lamp/Front Turn Signal Lamp Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • License Plate Lamp
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch
        • Removal and Installation
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • Description
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Heated Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Check
      • Defrost System Is Inoperative (Pinpoint Test 6)
      • Rear Window Defrost Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Horns
    • Instrument Panel
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
          • Pinpoint Test 2: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 3: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
          • Pinpoint Test 4: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 5: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
          • Pinpoint Test 7: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 8: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 9: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never On
          • Pinpoint Test 10: The Theft Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 11: The Charge System Warning Indicator Is Never On
          • Pinpoint Test 12: The Low Oil Pressure Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 13: The Anti-Lock Brake Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 14: The Air Bag Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 15: The LH Turn Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 16: The RH Turn Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 17: The High Beam Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 18: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 19: The Low Coolant Warning Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - 3.0L DURATEC (4V) Engine
          • Pinpoint Test 20: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
          • Pinpoint Test 21: The Door Ajar Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
          • Pinpoint Test 22: The O/D Off Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 23: The Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 24: The Transaxle Range Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 25: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - If Equipped
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Illumination
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Climate Control Panel Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Audio System Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Rear Defrost Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The 4 Wheel Drive Switch Illumination Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
        • Pinpoint Test 6: The Hazard Switch Illumination Source Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Front Fog Lamp Switch Illumination Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
      • Gauges And Warning Devices
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • Troubleshooting Index - Chimes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test 2: The Key-In-Ignition Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test 3: The Headlamp On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Warning Devices
      • Horn
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Troubleshooting Index - Horn
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Horn Does Not Sound
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Horn Sounds Continuously
      • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Overview
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cluster Lens
        • Removal and Installation
      • Warning Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly Illumination Bulbs
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Headliner
        • Removal and Installation
      • Console - Overhead
      • Console - Floor
      • Floor Console - High Series
        • Removal and Installation
      • Floor Console - Low Series
        • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Illumination/Interior Lights
      • Interior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Description
          • Interior Lighting
            • Notes
            • Interior/Map Reading Lamp
            • Cargo Lamp
        • Principles of Operation
          • Interior Lighting
          • Battery Saver
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Interior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Interior Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Interior Lamps Stay On Continuously - Do Not Fade Out
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Interior Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Illuminated Entry Is Inoperative When Using The Remote Transmitter
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 6: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Interior/Map Reading Lamp
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cargo Lamp
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirrors
    • Inspection And Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index-Power Mirrors
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
    • Exterior Mirror
      • Removal and Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Seats
    • Seats
      • Notes
      • Description
    • Inspection And Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Power Seat
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
    • Driver Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Passenger Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Backrest - Driver Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Backrest - Driver Seat Disassembly And Assembly
      • Disassembly Note
      • Assembly Note
    • Front Seat Cushion - Driver Seat
      • Disassembly Note
      • Assembly Note
    • Front Seat Cushion - Passenger Seat
      • Disassembly Note
      • Assembly Note
    • Seat Track - Driver Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Seat Track - Passenger Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Seat Cushion
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Front Seat Backrest - Passenger Seat Removal And Installation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Backrest - Passenger Seat Disassembly And Assembly
      • Disassembly Note
      • Assembly Note
    • Rear Seat Backrest
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Rear Seat Backrest - Split Bench
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Seat Backrest - Bench
      • Removal and Installation
    • Rear Seat Backrest Latch
      • Removal and Installation
    • Seat Control Switch
      • Removal and Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Column Switches
      • Overview
      • Notes
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Ignition Switch
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Ignition Switch Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: No Power In Acc
      • Pinpoint Test 3: No Power In On
      • Pinpoint Test 4: No Power In Start
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Ignition Switch Is Inoperative - Key Cannot Be Removed From Ignition Switch (Automatic Transaxle Only)
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Ignition Switch Is Inoperative - Key Can Be Removed From Ignition Switch With Transaxle In Gear (Automatic Transaxle Only)
    • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Removal and Installation
    • Ignition Switch
      • Removal and Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Description
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Inspection And Verification
        • Notes
        • Gem Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Troubleshooting Index - Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver
        • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Front Passenger
        • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Right Rear
        • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Left Rear
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Door Window Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Window Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Quarter Window Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Liftgate Window Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Glass Top Run
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Glass Top Run
          • Removal
        • Front Door Window Regulator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Window Defrost Switch
        • Front Door Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Rear Window Wiper Washer
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Component Test
          • Windshield Wiper Motor
      • Troubleshooting Index - Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Wipers Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The High - Speed Wipers Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Low - Speed Wipers Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The Intermittent Wiper Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 6: The Windshield Washer Pump Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Rear Window Wiper Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 8: The Rear Window Wiper Stays On Continuously
        • Pinpoint Test 9: The Intermittent Rear Window Wipers Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 10: The Rear Window Wiper Does Not Park
        • Pinpoint Test 11: The Rear Window Washer Pump Is Inoperative
      • Wipers And Washers - Front
      • Wiper Pivot Arm - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiper Mounting Arm And Pivot Shaft
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Washer Pump And Reservoir
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Washer Pump
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Blade And Pivot Arm Adjustment
      • Washer Hose Repair
      • Wipers And Washers - Rear
      • Wiper Pivot Arm - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Window Washer Pump
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Window Wiper Blade And Pivot Arm Adjustment
      • Cowl Panel Grille
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft, Power Door Lock & Keyless Entry Systems
      • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Door Locks
          • Keyless Entry
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Power Door Locks/Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
      • Pinpoint Test 3: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From A Single Key Cylinder Switch
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative - Passenger Doors
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative - Driver Door
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter
      • Pinpoint Test 8: Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Out Of Synchronization
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Panic Feature Does Not Operate Correctly - Unlock And Lock Operate Correctly
      • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Anti-Scan Feature
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Anti Theft System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Antenna Not Connected
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Pats Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
      • Pinpoint Test 5: Pats Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Anti-Theft Number Of Programmed Keys Is Below Minimum
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Vehicle Does Not Start - The Anti-Theft Led Proves Out Normally
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Notes
        • Keyless Entry
      • Hood Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Window Latch
        • Removal and Installation
        • Installation
      • Door Latch - Fuel Filler
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Lock Cylinder
        • Removal and Installation
      • Interior Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fuel Filler Door Release Handle And Cable
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Front Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Rear Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Latch Remote Control
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Latch Actuator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Hood Latch Release Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Cylinder
        • Removal and Installation
      • Remote Transmitter Programming
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Transceiver
        • Removal and Installation
      • Anti-Theft Security Access
      • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Data from Original GEM and Restoring Data to New GEM
        • Downloading Data from PCM to GEM
        • GEM Manual Programming with As-Built Data
      • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • To Reprogram Additional Keys With NGS (version 9.0 card)
        • To Program Additional Key With WDS Tester (if only one programmed key is available)
        • What To Do If All Keys Are Lost (using WDS)
        • What To Do If All Keys Are Lost (using NGS Tester ver 9.0)
      • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • To Program Keys Without WDS or WDS Tester
        • To Erase Additional Keys Using Only Two Programmed Keys
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
      • Programming Methods & Transmitter Types
        • Programming Method And Transmitter Type Application
        • Transmitter Type Identification
        • Programming Methods
          • Programming Method A
          • Programming Method D
          • Programming Method I
          • Programming Method K
          • Programming Method L
          • Programming Method M
          • Programming Method N
          • Programming Method O
      • Helpful Hints
        • Remote Entry Programming Procedure
        • Poor Operating Range Performance
        • Miscellaneous
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Front Bumper Cover
      • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Interior Trim
    • Front Door Trim Panel
      • Removal and Installation
    • Rear Door Trim Panel
      • Removal and Installation
    • B-Pillar Trim Panel
      • Removal and Installation
    • C-Pillar Trim Panel
      • Removal and Installation
    • Headliner
      • Removal and Installation
    • Console - Overhead
    • Console - Floor
    • Floor Console - High Series
      • Removal and Installation
    • Floor Console - Low Series
      • Removal and Installation
  • Power Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirrors
    • Inspection And Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index-Power Mirrors
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
    • Exterior Mirror
      • Removal and Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Seats
    • Seats
      • Notes
      • Description
    • Inspection And Verification
    • Troubleshooting Index - Power Seat
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
    • Driver Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Passenger Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Backrest - Driver Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Backrest - Driver Seat Disassembly And Assembly
      • Disassembly Note
      • Assembly Note
    • Front Seat Cushion - Driver Seat
      • Disassembly Note
      • Assembly Note
    • Front Seat Cushion - Passenger Seat
      • Disassembly Note
      • Assembly Note
    • Seat Track - Driver Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Seat Track - Passenger Seat
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Seat Cushion
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Front Seat Backrest - Passenger Seat Removal And Installation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Seat Backrest - Passenger Seat Disassembly And Assembly
      • Disassembly Note
      • Assembly Note
    • Rear Seat Backrest
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Rear Seat Backrest - Split Bench
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Seat Backrest - Bench
      • Removal and Installation
    • Rear Seat Backrest Latch
      • Removal and Installation
    • Seat Control Switch
      • Removal and Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Power Sun Roofs
      • Roof Opening Panel
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Roof Opening Panel
          • Express Open
      • Inspection And Verification
      • Troubleshooting Index - Roof Opening Panel
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
        • Pinpoint Test 6: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Have Soft Stop
      • Removal & Installation
        • Air Deflector
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Frame
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Front Drain Hose
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Rear Drain Hose
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Module
          • Removal and Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Roof Opening Panel Alignment
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Windows
    • Description
    • Principles Of Operation
    • Inspection And Verification
      • Notes
      • Gem Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
    • Troubleshooting Index - Power Windows
      • Notes
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Front Passenger
      • Pinpoint Test 4: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Right Rear
      • Pinpoint Test 5: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Left Rear
    • Removal & Installation
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Window Glass
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Window Glass
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Glass Top Run
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Top Run
        • Removal
      • Front Door Window Regulator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Window Defrost Switch
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock/Traction Control System
      • Anti-Lock Control
        • Principles Of Operation
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Anti-Lock Brake Control Module
          • Anti-Lock Brake Sensor
        • Inspection & Verification
        • Warning Lamp Indicators
          • Notes
          • Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Parameter Identification (PID) Index
          • Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Active Command Index
      • Anti-Lock Control - (4WABS)
      • Troubleshooting Index - Abs
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Module - Anti-Lock Brake Control Module
        • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
        • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC C1145 (RF), DTC C1155 (LF), DTC C1165 (RR) And DTC C1175 (LR) - Anti-Lock Brake Sensor Input Circuit Failure
        • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC C1233, C1234, C1235 & C1236 - Anti-Lock Brake Sensor Output Failure
        • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC C1095 - Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
        • Pinpoint Test 6: Yellow Abs Light Always On, No DTCS
      • Module - Anti-Lock Brake Control
        • Removal & Installation
      • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Removal & Installation
      • Sensor - Front
        • Removal & Installation
      • Sensor - Rear
        • Removal & Installation
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brake System & Drum Brake System
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • BRAKELINE Bleeding Sequence
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Bench Bleed
          • Master Cylinder In-Vehicle Bleed
        • Brake System Pressure Bleeding
        • Bleeding Abs Hydraulic Control Unit
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
        • Brake Pedal Height & Stoplight Switch
        • Master Cylinder Push Rod
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Brake Shoe Adjustment (With Drum On)
          • Brake Shoe Adjustment (With Drum Off)
        • Parking Brake Cable
          • Vehicles With Low Series Floor Console
          • Vehicles With High Series Floor Console
      • Component Tests
        • Brake System Leak Check
        • Power Brake Unit
        • Proportioning Valve
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Pedal & Bracket
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Floor Console
          • Removal & Installation (High Series Console)
          • Removal & Installation (Low Series Console)
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Cable Front Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Cable Rear Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Control
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Pressure Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Bearing & Oil Seal
        • Rear Brake Backing Plate
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Drum
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Drum Shoes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Speed Control DEACTIVATOR Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper
          • Diassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
  • Anti-Lock/Traction Control System
    • Anti-Lock Control
      • Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Module
        • Anti-Lock Brake Sensor
      • Inspection & Verification
      • Warning Lamp Indicators
        • Notes
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Parameter Identification (PID) Index
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Active Command Index
    • Anti-Lock Control - (4WABS)
    • Troubleshooting Index - Abs
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Module - Anti-Lock Brake Control Module
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC C1145 (RF), DTC C1155 (LF), DTC C1165 (RR) And DTC C1175 (LR) - Anti-Lock Brake Sensor Input Circuit Failure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC C1233, C1234, C1235 & C1236 - Anti-Lock Brake Sensor Output Failure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC C1095 - Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Yellow Abs Light Always On, No DTCS
    • Module - Anti-Lock Brake Control
      • Removal & Installation
    • Hydraulic Control Unit
      • Removal & Installation
    • Sensor - Front
      • Removal & Installation
    • Sensor - Rear
      • Removal & Installation
    • Specifications
      • General Specifications
    • Special Tools
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Description & Operation
      • HALFSHAFT Handling
      • Front HALFSHAFTS
      • Rear HALFSHAFTS
      • HALFSHAFT Joint
    • Lubrication
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Removal & Installation
      • HALFSHAFT (Front)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • HALFSHAFT (Rear)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Intermediate Shaft
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Coil Spring
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Front HALFSHAFT
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Rear HALFSHAFT
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
    • Torque Specifications
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential
      • Axle Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Axle
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Drive Axle And Differential
      • Wheel Bearing - 2WD
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing - 4WD
        • Removal and Installation
        • Installation
      • Rotary Blade Coupling
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rotary Blade Coupling Disassembly And Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Differential Housing Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drive Pinion Seal
        • Removal and Installation
      • Stub Shaft Pilot Bearing Housing And Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Service Tools (Driveline/Axle)
      • Special Tools
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Driveshaft
        • Overview
        • Removal and Installation
      • Universal Joints
      • Universal Joint - Center And Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driveshaft RUNOUT And Balance
      • Driveshaft Indexing
    • Technical Data
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
          • Notes
          • Lubricants/Capacities
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Inline Connector end view (C146)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C155A)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C155B)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 4R100 Transmission Connector End View (C168)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175)
        • Forward Crash Sensor Connector End View (C177)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C186)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
        • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
        • Inlet Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Module Connector End View (C191)
        • Inline Connector end view (C192)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202A)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202B)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline Connector end view (C210)
        • Inline Connector end view (C211)
        • Inline Connector end view (C212)
        • Inline Connector end view (C213)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218A)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218B)
        • Inline Connector end view (C219)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220A)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220B)
        • Instrument Cluster Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220C)
        • Inline Connector end view (C237)
        • Inline Connector end view (C238)
        • Inline Connector end view (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Inline Connector end view (C275)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Inline Connector end view (C291)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly Front Connector End View (C294A)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294B)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294C)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294D)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294E)
        • Inline Connector end view (C298)
        • Inline Connector end view (C299)
        • Inline Connector end view (C300)
        • Passenger Safety Belt, Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector end view (C311)
        • Inline Connector end view (C312)
        • Inline Connector end view (C313)
        • Inline Connector end view (C314)
        • Inline Connector end view (C315)
        • Inline Connector end view (C316)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C323)
        • Inline Connector end view (C327)
        • Inline Connector end view (C328)
        • Inline Connector end view (C339)
        • Inline Connector end view (C340)
        • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C353)
        • Seat Adjust Switch, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C360)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C380)
        • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C384)
        • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C398)
        • Inline Connector end view (C405)
        • Inline Connector end view (C406)
        • Inline Connector end view (C411)
        • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C414)
        • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C417)
        • Inline Connector end view (C421)
        • Inline Connector end view (C422)
        • Inline Connector end view (C423)
        • Inline Connector end view (C431)
        • Inline Connector end view (C432)
        • Inline Connector end view (C438)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Reversing Lamp, right Connector End View (C461)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C475)
        • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C484)
        • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C485)
        • Master Window/Door Lock/Unlock Switch Connector End View (C508)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side Connector End View (C521)
        • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
        • Power Window Motor, Drive Side Front Connector End View (C524)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side Connector End View (C601)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
        • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
        • Front Passenger Window/Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C629)
        • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C806)
        • Speaker, Right Middle Connector End View (C813)
        • Side Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C816)
        • Side Door Lock Actuator, Right Connector End View (C817)
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
        • Inline Connector end view (C913)
        • Inline Connector end view (C919)
        • Inline Connector end view (C922)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
        • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Rear Connector End View (C932)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Rear Connector End View (C951)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Left Connector End View (C970)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Left Center Connector End View (C971)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Center Connector End View (C972)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Right Center Connector End View (C973)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Right Connector End View (C974)
        • Video Display, Left Connector End View (C976)
        • Video Display, Right Connector End View (C977)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (C1006)
        • A/C Clutch Relay Connector End View (C1008)
        • Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Module Connector End View (C1009)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1010)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (C1011)
        • PCM Power Relay Connector End View (C1016)
        • Starter Relay (11450) Connector End View (C1017A)
        • Starter Relay Connector End View (C1017B)
        • Starter Relay (11450) Connector End View (C1017C)
        • PCM Power Diode Connector End View (C1018)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1019)
        • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
        • Park/Turn Lamp Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C1025)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1026)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Connector End View (C1030)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1033)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035B)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1045)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1046)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1047)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1061)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor Connector End View (C1068)
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Connector End View (C1072)
        • Fuel Heater Connector End View (C1076)
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084A)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084B)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084c)
        • Glow Pug Relay Connector End View (C1084d)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (C1088)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100a)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104a)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104B)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor Connector End View (C1130)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1147)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1148)
        • Cylinder... Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1168)
        • Injector Driver Module (IDM) Connector End View (C1174)
        • Trailer Low Relay, Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C1178)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Trailer Tow Relay Parking Lamp Connector End View (C1199)
        • Trailer Tow Relay, Battery Charge Connector End View (C1200)
        • Fuel Injector 9 Connector End View (C1204)
        • Fuel Injector 10 Connector End View (C1205)
        • Coil On Plug (COP) Connector End View (C1206)
        • Coil On Plug (COP) Connector End View (C1207)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1220)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View (C1227)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C1228)
        • Injector Driver Module (IDM) Power Relay Connector End View (C1235)
        • Air Intake Heater Grid Connector End View (C1239A)
        • Air Intake Heater Grid Connector End View (C1239B)
        • Injector Pressure Regulator (IPR) Connector End View (C1242)
        • Injector Control Pressure (ICP) Sensor Connector End View (C1244)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245A)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245B)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245C)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245d)
        • Battery II Connector End View (C1249a)
        • Battery II Connector End View (C1249B)
        • Stop Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1250)
        • Generator, Secondary Connector End View (C1251a)
        • Generator, Secondary Connector End View (C1251b)
        • Vacuum Warning Switch Connector End View (C1252)
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View (C1253)
        • Natural Gas (Vehicle (NGV) Timer Jumper Connector End View (C1254)
        • ABS Relay Connector End View (C1255)
        • High Pitch Horn Connector End View (C1256)
        • Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1257)
        • Fuel Rail Cutoff Valve Connector End View (C1258)
        • Clearance Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1259)
        • Exhaust Back Pressure (EBP) Sensor Connector End View (C1271)
        • Exhaust Pressure Regulator (EPR) Connector End View (C1272)
        • Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM) Connector End View (C1273A)
        • Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM) Connector End View (C1273B)
        • 4R70W Transmission Connector End View (C1274)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (6B288) Connector End View (C1275)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1276)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1278)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1279)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1282)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283A)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283B)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283C)
        • Headlamp Left Connector End View (C1284)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1285)
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Module Connector End View (C1286)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C1312)
        • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C1313)
        • Valve Cover Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1317)
        • Valve Cover Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1318)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • N***3 Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
        • Overdrive Cancel Switch Connector End View (C2136)
        • Electronic Flasher Module Connector End View (C2141)
        • Warning Buzzer Chime Module Connector End View (C2156)
        • Wiper Control Module (WCM) Connector End View (C2157)
        • Idle Validation Switch Connector End View (C2172)
        • Auxiliary Powertrain Control Module (APCM) Connector End View (C2176)
        • ABS Relay Connector End View (C2186)
        • Inline Connector end view (C2187)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2188a)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2188B)
        • Driveline Disconnect Switch Connector End View (C2190)
        • Electronic Crash Sensor (ECS) Module Connector End View (C2209)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3007)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3047)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3049)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3050)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3051)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3052)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3053)
        • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
        • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
        • Video Cassette Player Connector End View (C3076)
        • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) Module Connector End View (C3077a)
        • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) Module Connector End View (C3077B)
        • Fuel Sender Connector End View (C3104)
        • Extended Range Fuel Tank Valve 1 Connector End View (C3122)
        • Fuel Talk Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C3123)
        • Fuel Talk Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C3124)
        • Aft...Axle Fuel Talk Valve, Front Connector End View (C3125)
        • Aft...Axle Fuel Talk Valve, Rear Connector End View (C3126)
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C3127)
        • In... Transit Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C3128)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C3129)
        • Speaker, Left Middle Connector End View (C3130)
        • Memory Lock Module Lock Jumper Connector End View (C3131)
        • Midship Fuel Tank Valve Connector End View (C3132)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3133)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3134)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3135)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3136)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3137)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3138)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3139)
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module Connector End View (C3140A)
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module Connector End View (C3140B)
        • Door Ajar Switch Right Front Connector End View (C3141)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3149)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C3166)
        • Reversing Alarm Speaker Connector End View (C4015a)
        • Reversing Alarm Speaker Connector End View (C4015b)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
        • License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C4046)
        • Trailer Tow Connector, 4...Pin Connector End View (C4098)
        • Trailer Tow Connector, 7...Pin Connector End View (C4099)
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
        • Auxiliary Bower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View (C4107)
        • Rear A/C Blower Speed Relay 1 Connector End View (C4117)
        • Rear A/C Blower Speed Relay 2 Connector End View (C4118)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4119)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4120)
        • Door Lock Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4121)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
        • Charging System
          • Notes
          • Functionality (3.0L Only)
          • Battery Positive Output Circuit (3.0L Only)
          • Ignition Circuit (3.0L Only)
          • "A" Circuit (3.0L Only)
      • Component Locations
      • Adjustments
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Battery Drain Tests
        • Battery Electronic Drains Which Shut Off When The Battery Cable Is Disconnected
        • Battery Load Test
        • Generator Load Test
        • Generator No Load Test
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Charging System Warning Indicator Is On With Engine Running (3.0L)
        • Test B: Charging System Warning Indicator Is On With Engine Running (2.0L)
        • Test C: Charging System Overcharges Battery - Battery Voltage Is Greater Than 15.5 Volts (3.0L)
        • Test D: Charging System Overcharges Battery - Battery Voltage Greater Than 15.5 Volts (2.0L)
        • Test E: Charging System Warning Indicator Is On With Engine Running & The Battery Increases Voltage (3.0L)
        • Test F: Charging System Warning Indicator Is On With Engine Running & The System Increases Voltage (2.0L)
        • Test G: Charging System Warning Indicator Is Off With Ignition Switch In Run Position With Engine Off (3.0L)
        • Test H: Charging System Warning Indicator Is Off With Ignition Switch In Run Position With Engine Off (2.0L)
        • Test I: Charging System Warning Indicator Flickers (3.0L)
        • Test J: Charging System Warning Indicator Flickers (2.0L)
        • Test K: Generator Is Noisy
        • Test L: Radio Interference
      • Removal & Installation
        • Battery Disconnect
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation (2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.0L)
      • Battery
        • Battery Specifications
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Engine Compartment Fuse Block
      • Instrument Panel Fuse Block
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
          • Pinpoint Test 2: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 3: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
          • Pinpoint Test 4: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 5: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
          • Pinpoint Test 7: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 8: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 9: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never On
          • Pinpoint Test 10: The Theft Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 11: The Charge System Warning Indicator Is Never On
          • Pinpoint Test 12: The Low Oil Pressure Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 13: The Anti-Lock Brake Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 14: The Air Bag Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 15: The LH Turn Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 16: The RH Turn Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 17: The High Beam Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 18: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 19: The Low Coolant Warning Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - 3.0L DURATEC (4V) Engine
          • Pinpoint Test 20: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
          • Pinpoint Test 21: The Door Ajar Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
          • Pinpoint Test 22: The O/D Off Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 23: The Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 24: The Transaxle Range Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 25: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - If Equipped
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Illumination
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Climate Control Panel Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Audio System Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Rear Defrost Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The 4 Wheel Drive Switch Illumination Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
        • Pinpoint Test 6: The Hazard Switch Illumination Source Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Front Fog Lamp Switch Illumination Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
      • Gauges And Warning Devices
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • Troubleshooting Index - Chimes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test 2: The Key-In-Ignition Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test 3: The Headlamp On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Warning Devices
      • Horn
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Troubleshooting Index - Horn
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Horn Does Not Sound
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Horn Sounds Continuously
      • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Overview
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cluster Lens
        • Removal and Installation
      • Warning Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly Illumination Bulbs
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Horns
    • Instrument Panel
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
          • Pinpoint Test 2: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 3: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
          • Pinpoint Test 4: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 5: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
          • Pinpoint Test 7: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 8: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 9: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never On
          • Pinpoint Test 10: The Theft Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 11: The Charge System Warning Indicator Is Never On
          • Pinpoint Test 12: The Low Oil Pressure Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 13: The Anti-Lock Brake Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 14: The Air Bag Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 15: The LH Turn Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 16: The RH Turn Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
          • Pinpoint Test 17: The High Beam Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 18: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 19: The Low Coolant Warning Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - 3.0L DURATEC (4V) Engine
          • Pinpoint Test 20: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
          • Pinpoint Test 21: The Door Ajar Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)
          • Pinpoint Test 22: The O/D Off Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 23: The Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 24: The Transaxle Range Indicator Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test 25: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On - If Equipped
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Illumination
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Climate Control Panel Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Audio System Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Rear Defrost Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The 4 Wheel Drive Switch Illumination Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
        • Pinpoint Test 6: The Hazard Switch Illumination Source Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Front Fog Lamp Switch Illumination Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
      • Gauges And Warning Devices
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
          • Troubleshooting Index - Chimes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test 2: The Key-In-Ignition Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test 3: The Headlamp On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Warning Devices
      • Horn
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Troubleshooting Index - Horn
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Horn Does Not Sound
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Horn Sounds Continuously
      • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Panel
        • Overview
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cluster Lens
        • Removal and Installation
      • Warning Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly Illumination Bulbs
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Inline Connector end view (C146)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C155A)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C155B)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 4R100 Transmission Connector End View (C168)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175)
        • Forward Crash Sensor Connector End View (C177)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C186)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
        • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
        • Inlet Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Module Connector End View (C191)
        • Inline Connector end view (C192)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202A)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202B)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline Connector end view (C210)
        • Inline Connector end view (C211)
        • Inline Connector end view (C212)
        • Inline Connector end view (C213)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218A)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218B)
        • Inline Connector end view (C219)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220A)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220B)
        • Instrument Cluster Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220C)
        • Inline Connector end view (C237)
        • Inline Connector end view (C238)
        • Inline Connector end view (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Inline Connector end view (C275)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Inline Connector end view (C291)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly Front Connector End View (C294A)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294B)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294C)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294D)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294E)
        • Inline Connector end view (C298)
        • Inline Connector end view (C299)
        • Inline Connector end view (C300)
        • Passenger Safety Belt, Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector end view (C311)
        • Inline Connector end view (C312)
        • Inline Connector end view (C313)
        • Inline Connector end view (C314)
        • Inline Connector end view (C315)
        • Inline Connector end view (C316)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C323)
        • Inline Connector end view (C327)
        • Inline Connector end view (C328)
        • Inline Connector end view (C339)
        • Inline Connector end view (C340)
        • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C353)
        • Seat Adjust Switch, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C360)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C380)
        • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C384)
        • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C398)
        • Inline Connector end view (C405)
        • Inline Connector end view (C406)
        • Inline Connector end view (C411)
        • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C414)
        • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C417)
        • Inline Connector end view (C421)
        • Inline Connector end view (C422)
        • Inline Connector end view (C423)
        • Inline Connector end view (C431)
        • Inline Connector end view (C432)
        • Inline Connector end view (C438)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Reversing Lamp, right Connector End View (C461)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C475)
        • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C484)
        • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C485)
        • Master Window/Door Lock/Unlock Switch Connector End View (C508)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side Connector End View (C521)
        • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
        • Power Window Motor, Drive Side Front Connector End View (C524)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side Connector End View (C601)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
        • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
        • Front Passenger Window/Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C629)
        • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C806)
        • Speaker, Right Middle Connector End View (C813)
        • Side Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C816)
        • Side Door Lock Actuator, Right Connector End View (C817)
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
        • Inline Connector end view (C913)
        • Inline Connector end view (C919)
        • Inline Connector end view (C922)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
        • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Rear Connector End View (C932)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Rear Connector End View (C951)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Left Connector End View (C970)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Left Center Connector End View (C971)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Center Connector End View (C972)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Right Center Connector End View (C973)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Right Connector End View (C974)
        • Video Display, Left Connector End View (C976)
        • Video Display, Right Connector End View (C977)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (C1006)
        • A/C Clutch Relay Connector End View (C1008)
        • Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Module Connector End View (C1009)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1010)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (C1011)
        • PCM Power Relay Connector End View (C1016)
        • Starter Relay (11450) Connector End View (C1017A)
        • Starter Relay Connector End View (C1017B)
        • Starter Relay (11450) Connector End View (C1017C)
        • PCM Power Diode Connector End View (C1018)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1019)
        • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
        • Park/Turn Lamp Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C1025)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1026)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Connector End View (C1030)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1033)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035B)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1045)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1046)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1047)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1061)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor Connector End View (C1068)
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Connector End View (C1072)
        • Fuel Heater Connector End View (C1076)
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084A)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084B)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084c)
        • Glow Pug Relay Connector End View (C1084d)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (C1088)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100a)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104a)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104B)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor Connector End View (C1130)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1147)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1148)
        • Cylinder... Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1168)
        • Injector Driver Module (IDM) Connector End View (C1174)
        • Trailer Low Relay, Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C1178)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Trailer Tow Relay Parking Lamp Connector End View (C1199)
        • Trailer Tow Relay, Battery Charge Connector End View (C1200)
        • Fuel Injector 9 Connector End View (C1204)
        • Fuel Injector 10 Connector End View (C1205)
        • Coil On Plug (COP) Connector End View (C1206)
        • Coil On Plug (COP) Connector End View (C1207)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1220)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View (C1227)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C1228)
        • Injector Driver Module (IDM) Power Relay Connector End View (C1235)
        • Air Intake Heater Grid Connector End View (C1239A)
        • Air Intake Heater Grid Connector End View (C1239B)
        • Injector Pressure Regulator (IPR) Connector End View (C1242)
        • Injector Control Pressure (ICP) Sensor Connector End View (C1244)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245A)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245B)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245C)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245d)
        • Battery II Connector End View (C1249a)
        • Battery II Connector End View (C1249B)
        • Stop Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1250)
        • Generator, Secondary Connector End View (C1251a)
        • Generator, Secondary Connector End View (C1251b)
        • Vacuum Warning Switch Connector End View (C1252)
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View (C1253)
        • Natural Gas (Vehicle (NGV) Timer Jumper Connector End View (C1254)
        • ABS Relay Connector End View (C1255)
        • High Pitch Horn Connector End View (C1256)
        • Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1257)
        • Fuel Rail Cutoff Valve Connector End View (C1258)
        • Clearance Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1259)
        • Exhaust Back Pressure (EBP) Sensor Connector End View (C1271)
        • Exhaust Pressure Regulator (EPR) Connector End View (C1272)
        • Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM) Connector End View (C1273A)
        • Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM) Connector End View (C1273B)
        • 4R70W Transmission Connector End View (C1274)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (6B288) Connector End View (C1275)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1276)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1278)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1279)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1282)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283A)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283B)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283C)
        • Headlamp Left Connector End View (C1284)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1285)
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Module Connector End View (C1286)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C1312)
        • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C1313)
        • Valve Cover Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1317)
        • Valve Cover Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1318)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • N***3 Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
        • Overdrive Cancel Switch Connector End View (C2136)
        • Electronic Flasher Module Connector End View (C2141)
        • Warning Buzzer Chime Module Connector End View (C2156)
        • Wiper Control Module (WCM) Connector End View (C2157)
        • Idle Validation Switch Connector End View (C2172)
        • Auxiliary Powertrain Control Module (APCM) Connector End View (C2176)
        • ABS Relay Connector End View (C2186)
        • Inline Connector end view (C2187)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2188a)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2188B)
        • Driveline Disconnect Switch Connector End View (C2190)
        • Electronic Crash Sensor (ECS) Module Connector End View (C2209)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3007)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3047)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3049)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3050)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3051)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3052)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3053)
        • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
        • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
        • Video Cassette Player Connector End View (C3076)
        • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) Module Connector End View (C3077a)
        • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) Module Connector End View (C3077B)
        • Fuel Sender Connector End View (C3104)
        • Extended Range Fuel Tank Valve 1 Connector End View (C3122)
        • Fuel Talk Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C3123)
        • Fuel Talk Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C3124)
        • Aft...Axle Fuel Talk Valve, Front Connector End View (C3125)
        • Aft...Axle Fuel Talk Valve, Rear Connector End View (C3126)
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C3127)
        • In... Transit Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C3128)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C3129)
        • Speaker, Left Middle Connector End View (C3130)
        • Memory Lock Module Lock Jumper Connector End View (C3131)
        • Midship Fuel Tank Valve Connector End View (C3132)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3133)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3134)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3135)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3136)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3137)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3138)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3139)
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module Connector End View (C3140A)
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module Connector End View (C3140B)
        • Door Ajar Switch Right Front Connector End View (C3141)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3149)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C3166)
        • Reversing Alarm Speaker Connector End View (C4015a)
        • Reversing Alarm Speaker Connector End View (C4015b)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
        • License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C4046)
        • Trailer Tow Connector, 4...Pin Connector End View (C4098)
        • Trailer Tow Connector, 7...Pin Connector End View (C4099)
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
        • Auxiliary Bower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View (C4107)
        • Rear A/C Blower Speed Relay 1 Connector End View (C4117)
        • Rear A/C Blower Speed Relay 2 Connector End View (C4118)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4119)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4120)
        • Door Lock Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4121)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • Starting System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Component Tests
          • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
          • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Starting System
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Engine Does Not Crank Or The Relay Clicks
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Unusual Starter Noise
      • Bench Testing
        • Starter Drive And Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter Motor - 2.0L ZETEC
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.0L DURATEC
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Inline Connector end view (C146)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C155A)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C155B)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 4R100 Transmission Connector End View (C168)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175)
        • Forward Crash Sensor Connector End View (C177)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C186)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
        • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
        • Inlet Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Module Connector End View (C191)
        • Inline Connector end view (C192)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202A)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202B)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline Connector end view (C210)
        • Inline Connector end view (C211)
        • Inline Connector end view (C212)
        • Inline Connector end view (C213)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218A)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218B)
        • Inline Connector end view (C219)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220A)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220B)
        • Instrument Cluster Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220C)
        • Inline Connector end view (C237)
        • Inline Connector end view (C238)
        • Inline Connector end view (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Inline Connector end view (C275)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Inline Connector end view (C291)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly Front Connector End View (C294A)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294B)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294C)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294D)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294E)
        • Inline Connector end view (C298)
        • Inline Connector end view (C299)
        • Inline Connector end view (C300)
        • Passenger Safety Belt, Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector end view (C311)
        • Inline Connector end view (C312)
        • Inline Connector end view (C313)
        • Inline Connector end view (C314)
        • Inline Connector end view (C315)
        • Inline Connector end view (C316)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C323)
        • Inline Connector end view (C327)
        • Inline Connector end view (C328)
        • Inline Connector end view (C339)
        • Inline Connector end view (C340)
        • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C353)
        • Seat Adjust Switch, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C360)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C380)
        • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C384)
        • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C398)
        • Inline Connector end view (C405)
        • Inline Connector end view (C406)
        • Inline Connector end view (C411)
        • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C414)
        • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C417)
        • Inline Connector end view (C421)
        • Inline Connector end view (C422)
        • Inline Connector end view (C423)
        • Inline Connector end view (C431)
        • Inline Connector end view (C432)
        • Inline Connector end view (C438)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Reversing Lamp, right Connector End View (C461)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C475)
        • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C484)
        • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C485)
        • Master Window/Door Lock/Unlock Switch Connector End View (C508)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side Connector End View (C521)
        • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
        • Power Window Motor, Drive Side Front Connector End View (C524)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side Connector End View (C601)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
        • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
        • Front Passenger Window/Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C629)
        • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C806)
        • Speaker, Right Middle Connector End View (C813)
        • Side Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C816)
        • Side Door Lock Actuator, Right Connector End View (C817)
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
        • Inline Connector end view (C913)
        • Inline Connector end view (C919)
        • Inline Connector end view (C922)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
        • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Rear Connector End View (C932)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Rear Connector End View (C951)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Left Connector End View (C970)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Left Center Connector End View (C971)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Center Connector End View (C972)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Right Center Connector End View (C973)
        • Roof Marker Lamp, Right Connector End View (C974)
        • Video Display, Left Connector End View (C976)
        • Video Display, Right Connector End View (C977)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (C1006)
        • A/C Clutch Relay Connector End View (C1008)
        • Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Module Connector End View (C1009)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1010)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (C1011)
        • PCM Power Relay Connector End View (C1016)
        • Starter Relay (11450) Connector End View (C1017A)
        • Starter Relay Connector End View (C1017B)
        • Starter Relay (11450) Connector End View (C1017C)
        • PCM Power Diode Connector End View (C1018)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1019)
        • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
        • Park/Turn Lamp Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C1025)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1026)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Connector End View (C1030)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1033)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035B)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1045)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1046)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1047)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1061)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor Connector End View (C1068)
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Connector End View (C1072)
        • Fuel Heater Connector End View (C1076)
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084A)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084B)
        • Glow Plug Relay Connector End View (C1084c)
        • Glow Pug Relay Connector End View (C1084d)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (C1088)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100a)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104a)
        • Generator Connector End View (C1104B)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor Connector End View (C1130)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1147)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1148)
        • Cylinder... Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1168)
        • Injector Driver Module (IDM) Connector End View (C1174)
        • Trailer Low Relay, Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C1178)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Trailer Tow Relay Parking Lamp Connector End View (C1199)
        • Trailer Tow Relay, Battery Charge Connector End View (C1200)
        • Fuel Injector 9 Connector End View (C1204)
        • Fuel Injector 10 Connector End View (C1205)
        • Coil On Plug (COP) Connector End View (C1206)
        • Coil On Plug (COP) Connector End View (C1207)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1220)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View (C1227)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C1228)
        • Injector Driver Module (IDM) Power Relay Connector End View (C1235)
        • Air Intake Heater Grid Connector End View (C1239A)
        • Air Intake Heater Grid Connector End View (C1239B)
        • Injector Pressure Regulator (IPR) Connector End View (C1242)
        • Injector Control Pressure (ICP) Sensor Connector End View (C1244)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245A)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245B)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245C)
        • Manifold Intake Air Heater Relay Connector End View (C1245d)
        • Battery II Connector End View (C1249a)
        • Battery II Connector End View (C1249B)
        • Stop Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1250)
        • Generator, Secondary Connector End View (C1251a)
        • Generator, Secondary Connector End View (C1251b)
        • Vacuum Warning Switch Connector End View (C1252)
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View (C1253)
        • Natural Gas (Vehicle (NGV) Timer Jumper Connector End View (C1254)
        • ABS Relay Connector End View (C1255)
        • High Pitch Horn Connector End View (C1256)
        • Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1257)
        • Fuel Rail Cutoff Valve Connector End View (C1258)
        • Clearance Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1259)
        • Exhaust Back Pressure (EBP) Sensor Connector End View (C1271)
        • Exhaust Pressure Regulator (EPR) Connector End View (C1272)
        • Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM) Connector End View (C1273A)
        • Glow Plug Control Module (GPCM) Connector End View (C1273B)
        • 4R70W Transmission Connector End View (C1274)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (6B288) Connector End View (C1275)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1276)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1278)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1279)
        • Inline Connector end view (C1282)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283A)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283B)
        • Auxiliary Battery Relay Connector End View (C1283C)
        • Headlamp Left Connector End View (C1284)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1285)
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Module Connector End View (C1286)
        • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C1312)
        • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C1313)
        • Valve Cover Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1317)
        • Valve Cover Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1318)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • N***3 Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
        • Overdrive Cancel Switch Connector End View (C2136)
        • Electronic Flasher Module Connector End View (C2141)
        • Warning Buzzer Chime Module Connector End View (C2156)
        • Wiper Control Module (WCM) Connector End View (C2157)
        • Idle Validation Switch Connector End View (C2172)
        • Auxiliary Powertrain Control Module (APCM) Connector End View (C2176)
        • ABS Relay Connector End View (C2186)
        • Inline Connector end view (C2187)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2188a)
        • Radio Connector End View (C2188B)
        • Driveline Disconnect Switch Connector End View (C2190)
        • Electronic Crash Sensor (ECS) Module Connector End View (C2209)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3007)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3047)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3049)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3050)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3051)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3052)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3053)
        • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
        • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
        • Video Cassette Player Connector End View (C3076)
        • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) Module Connector End View (C3077a)
        • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) Module Connector End View (C3077B)
        • Fuel Sender Connector End View (C3104)
        • Extended Range Fuel Tank Valve 1 Connector End View (C3122)
        • Fuel Talk Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C3123)
        • Fuel Talk Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C3124)
        • Aft...Axle Fuel Talk Valve, Front Connector End View (C3125)
        • Aft...Axle Fuel Talk Valve, Rear Connector End View (C3126)
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C3127)
        • In... Transit Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C3128)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C3129)
        • Speaker, Left Middle Connector End View (C3130)
        • Memory Lock Module Lock Jumper Connector End View (C3131)
        • Midship Fuel Tank Valve Connector End View (C3132)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3133)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3134)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3135)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3136)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3137)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3138)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3139)
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module Connector End View (C3140A)
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module Connector End View (C3140B)
        • Door Ajar Switch Right Front Connector End View (C3141)
        • Inline Connector end view (C3149)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C3166)
        • Reversing Alarm Speaker Connector End View (C4015a)
        • Reversing Alarm Speaker Connector End View (C4015b)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
        • License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C4046)
        • Trailer Tow Connector, 4...Pin Connector End View (C4098)
        • Trailer Tow Connector, 7...Pin Connector End View (C4099)
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
        • Auxiliary Bower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View (C4107)
        • Rear A/C Blower Speed Relay 1 Connector End View (C4117)
        • Rear A/C Blower Speed Relay 2 Connector End View (C4118)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4119)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4120)
        • Door Lock Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4121)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
        • 2.0L
        • 3.0L
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 2.0L
        • 3.0L
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical - 3.0L
      • Engine Description
        • Notes
        • Upper Engine Components
        • Lower Engine Components
      • Accessory Drive
        • Inspection & Verification
        • Component Tests
          • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
          • Belt Tensioner - Dynamic
      • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
        • 3.0 (4V) With A/C
        • Water Pump Drive Belt - 3.0L (4V) With TENSIONER
        • Water Pump Drive Belt - 3.0L (4V) Without TENSIONER
      • Accessory Drive Belt - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Water Pump Belt - 3.0L DURATEC (4V) With TENSIONER
        • Removal & Installation
      • Water Pump Belt - 3.0L DURATEC (4V) Without TENSIONER
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Belt TENSIONER - Water Pump
        • Removal & Installation
      • Valve Cover - LH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Cover - RH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Pulley
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Front Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Level Indicator And Tube
        • Removal & Installation
      • Oil Pressure Sender
        • Removal & Installation
      • Oil Cooler
        • Removal & Installation
      • Oil Pan
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pump Screen & Pickup Tube
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pan Baffle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
          • Notes
          • Precautions
        • Sound Insulators & Shields
      • Muffler And Tailpipe
      • Resonator
        • Removal & Installation
      • Exhaust Flexible Pipe
        • Removal & Installation
      • Catalytic Converter
        • Removal & Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold - LH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold - RH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve
        • Removal & Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold To Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve Tube
        • Removal & Installation
      • Timing Drive Components
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshafts - LH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshafts - RH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Roller Followers
        • Removal & Installation
      • Valve Spring
        • Removal & Installation
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjusters
        • Removal & Installation
      • Valve Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Intake Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Bypass Tube
        • Removal & Installation
      • Thermostat
        • Removal & Installation
      • Water Pump
        • Removal & Installation
      • Cylinder Head - LH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head - RH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Support Insulators - Front, RH
        • Removal & Installation
      • Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement
        • Notes
        • Cup-Type
        • Expansion-Type
      • Block Heater
        • Removal & Installation
      • Engine
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Piston
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Roller Follower - Inspection
      • Sprockets
      • Cylinder Head
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • FLEXPLATE
        • Removal & Installation
      • Mechanical - General
        • Valve - Spring Free Length
        • Valve - Spring Strength
        • Valve - Spring Squareness
        • Valve - Inspection
        • Valve - Stem Diameter
        • Valve - Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve - Seat Inspection
          • Valve & Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve - Seat Width
        • Valve - Seat RUNOUT
        • Valve - Guide Reaming
        • Valve - Spring Installed Length
        • Valve - Stem To Valve Guide Clearance
        • Connecting Rod - Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod - Twist
        • Connecting Rod - Bend
        • Connecting Rod - Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod - Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod - Piston Pin Side Clearance
        • Connecting Rod - Bearing Journal Clearance
        • Piston - Inspection
        • Piston - Selection
        • Piston - Diameter
        • Piston - To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston - Ring End Gap
        • Piston - Ring-To-Groove Clearance
        • Piston - Pin Diameter
        • Piston - Pin To Bore Diameter
        • Camshaft - Lobe Surface
        • Camshaft - Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Journal - Diameter
        • Camshaft - RUNOUT
        • Camshaft Journal - Clearance, PLASTIGAGE Method
        • Camshaft - End Play
        • Crankshaft - Connecting Rod Journal Taper, Out Of Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Taper
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Diameter
        • Crankshaft - RUNOUT
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Clearance
        • Crankshaft - End Play
        • Cylinder Bore - Cleaning
        • Cylinder Bore - Out-Of-Round
        • Cylinder Bore - Taper
      • Torque Specifications
      • Specifications
        • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System - 3.0L
      • Engine Cooling
        • Description & Operation
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Component Tests
        • Pressure Test
        • Cap
        • Thermostat - Water
        • Thermostat - Electrical Test
        • Thermostat - Mechanical Test
        • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From the Vehicle
      • Cooling System Inspection
      • Cooling System Draining, Filling And Bleeding
        • Draining
        • Filling - bleeding
      • Cooling System Flushing
      • Degas Bottle/Low Coolant Level Sensor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Radiator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Bypass Tube - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Thermostat - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Water Pump - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cooling Fan
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement
        • Notes
        • Cup-Type
        • Expansion-Type
      • Block Heater
        • Removal and Installation
    • Electric Cooling Fans
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Location
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnostics
      • Troubleshooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Component Tests
        • Cooling Fan Motor
        • Cooling Fan Relay
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor - 2.0L
          • Removal & Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - 3.0L
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - 3.0L
      • Engine Cooling
        • Description & Operation
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Component Tests
        • Pressure Test
        • Cap
        • Thermostat - Water
        • Thermostat - Electrical Test
        • Thermostat - Mechanical Test
        • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From the Vehicle
      • Cooling System Inspection
      • Cooling System Draining, Filling And Bleeding
        • Draining
        • Filling - bleeding
      • Cooling System Flushing
      • Degas Bottle/Low Coolant Level Sensor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Radiator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Bypass Tube - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Thermostat - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Water Pump - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cooling Fan
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement
        • Notes
        • Cup-Type
        • Expansion-Type
      • Block Heater
        • Removal and Installation
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Belt Routing
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Engine Mechanical - 3.0L
    • Engine Description
      • Notes
      • Upper Engine Components
      • Lower Engine Components
    • Accessory Drive
      • Inspection & Verification
      • Component Tests
        • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
        • Belt Tensioner - Dynamic
    • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
      • 3.0 (4V) With A/C
      • Water Pump Drive Belt - 3.0L (4V) With TENSIONER
      • Water Pump Drive Belt - 3.0L (4V) Without TENSIONER
    • Accessory Drive Belt - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
      • Removal & Installation
    • Water Pump Belt - 3.0L DURATEC (4V) With TENSIONER
      • Removal & Installation
    • Water Pump Belt - 3.0L DURATEC (4V) Without TENSIONER
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
      • Removal & Installation
    • Belt TENSIONER - Water Pump
      • Removal & Installation
    • Valve Cover - LH
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Valve Cover - RH
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Crankshaft Pulley
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Engine Front Cover
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Oil Level Indicator And Tube
      • Removal & Installation
    • Oil Pressure Sender
      • Removal & Installation
    • Oil Cooler
      • Removal & Installation
    • Oil Pan
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Oil Pump Screen & Pickup Tube
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Oil Pan Baffle
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Oil Pump
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Exhaust System
      • Notes
      • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
        • Notes
        • Precautions
      • Sound Insulators & Shields
    • Muffler And Tailpipe
    • Resonator
      • Removal & Installation
    • Exhaust Flexible Pipe
      • Removal & Installation
    • Catalytic Converter
      • Removal & Installation
    • Exhaust Manifold - LH
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Exhaust Manifold - RH
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve
      • Removal & Installation
    • Exhaust Manifold To Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve Tube
      • Removal & Installation
    • Timing Drive Components
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Camshafts - LH
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Camshafts - RH
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Roller Followers
      • Removal & Installation
    • Valve Spring
      • Removal & Installation
    • Hydraulic Lash Adjusters
      • Removal & Installation
    • Valve Seals
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Lower Intake Manifold
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Bypass Tube
      • Removal & Installation
    • Thermostat
      • Removal & Installation
    • Water Pump
      • Removal & Installation
    • Cylinder Head - LH
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Cylinder Head - RH
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Engine Support Insulators - Front, RH
      • Removal & Installation
    • Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement
      • Notes
      • Cup-Type
      • Expansion-Type
    • Block Heater
      • Removal & Installation
    • Engine
      • Removal
      • Disassembly
      • Assembly
      • Installation
    • Piston
      • Disassembly
      • Assembly
    • Roller Follower - Inspection
    • Sprockets
    • Cylinder Head
      • Disassembly
      • Assembly
    • FLEXPLATE
      • Removal & Installation
    • Mechanical - General
      • Valve - Spring Free Length
      • Valve - Spring Strength
      • Valve - Spring Squareness
      • Valve - Inspection
      • Valve - Stem Diameter
      • Valve - Guide Inner Diameter
      • Valve - Seat Inspection
        • Valve & Seat Refacing Measurements
      • Valve - Seat Width
      • Valve - Seat RUNOUT
      • Valve - Guide Reaming
      • Valve - Spring Installed Length
      • Valve - Stem To Valve Guide Clearance
      • Connecting Rod - Cleaning
      • Connecting Rod - Twist
      • Connecting Rod - Bend
      • Connecting Rod - Large End Bore
      • Connecting Rod - Bushing Diameter
      • Connecting Rod - Piston Pin Side Clearance
      • Connecting Rod - Bearing Journal Clearance
      • Piston - Inspection
      • Piston - Selection
      • Piston - Diameter
      • Piston - To Cylinder Bore Clearance
      • Piston - Ring End Gap
      • Piston - Ring-To-Groove Clearance
      • Piston - Pin Diameter
      • Piston - Pin To Bore Diameter
      • Camshaft - Lobe Surface
      • Camshaft - Lobe Lift
      • Camshaft Journal - Diameter
      • Camshaft - RUNOUT
      • Camshaft Journal - Clearance, PLASTIGAGE Method
      • Camshaft - End Play
      • Crankshaft - Connecting Rod Journal Taper, Out Of Round
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Taper
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Diameter
      • Crankshaft - RUNOUT
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Clearance
      • Crankshaft - End Play
      • Cylinder Bore - Cleaning
      • Cylinder Bore - Out-Of-Round
      • Cylinder Bore - Taper
    • Torque Specifications
    • Specifications
      • Engine
      • Cooling System
      • Fuel System Specifications
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • Starting System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Component Tests
          • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
          • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Starting System
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Engine Does Not Crank Or The Relay Clicks
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Unusual Starter Noise
      • Bench Testing
        • Starter Drive And Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter Motor - 2.0L ZETEC
          • Removal & Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.0L DURATEC
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Adjustment
        • Notes
        • B2300
        • Miata 1.8L, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L
        • Millenia 2.3L & 626 2.5L
        • Tribute 2.0L
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • MIATA
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
      • MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & Protege5
      • 626
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Cold (Fast) Idle Speed
      • Idle Speed
        • Notes
        • B-Series Truck, MPV & Tribute
        • Miata, Millenia, Protege & Protege5
        • 626
    • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance
        • Inspection (MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • Throttle Position Sensor Voltage
        • Inspection (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
        • Inspection & Adjustment Using NGS Scan Tool (Miata, Millenia, MPV & 626)
        • Inspection Using DVOM
    • Closed Throttle Position Switch
      • MILLENIA 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Identification Number Description (Except B-Series Truck & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1, 2 & 3
          • Model, Body Style, Engine & Restraint Code - Positions 4, 5, 6, 7, & 8
          • Computer-Generated Check Digit - Position 9
          • Model Year Code - Position 10
          • Assembly Plant Code - Position 11
          • Production Sequence Number - Positions 12-17
        • Vehicle Identification Number Description (B-Series Truck & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1
          • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) & Restraint Type Code - Position 2
          • Line, Series & Body Type Code - Position 3
          • Engine Code - Position 4
          • Computer-Generated Check Digit - Position 5
          • Model Year Code - Position 6
          • Assembly Plant Code - Position 7
          • Production Sequence Number - Position 8
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Pin Voltage Charts
    • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage/PID Value Charts
      • Introduction
      • Test Procedures
        • Notes
        • Pin Voltage Testing
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
        • PID Value Testing
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Location
      • Pin Voltage & PID Value Charts
        • Pin Voltage & PID Value Chart Index
        • Wire Color Identification
        • Pin Voltage Charts
          • Notes
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B3000)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B4000)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Miata)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Millenia 2.3L)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Millenia 2.5L)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (MPV)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Protege & Protege5)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (626 2.0L)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (626 2.5L)
        • PID Value Charts
          • Notes
          • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B3000 & B4000)
          • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B3000 A/T)
          • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B3000 M/T)
          • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B4000 A/T)
          • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B4000 M/T)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (Miata)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (Millenia 2.3L)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (Millenia 2.5L)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (MPV)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (Protege & Protege5)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (626 2.0L)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (626 2.5L)
        • Pin/PID Charts
          • Notes
          • PCM Pin/PID Chart (B2300 A/T)
          • PCM Pin/PID Chart (B2300 M/T)
          • PCM Pin/PID Chart (Tribute 2.0L M/T)
          • PCM Pin/PID Chart (Tribute 3.0L A/T)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Supercharger
        • LYSHOLM Compressor (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia 2.3L, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626 2.5L)
        • Camshaft Synchronizer (B3000)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except B2300, Miata & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
          • 626
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Distributor (MILLENIA 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation
          • Overhaul
        • Ignition Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (626)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Disconnect - Spring Lock Coupling
          • Connect
          • Disconnect - Push Connect Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling With "R" Clip
        • Plastic Fuel Line Coupler (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect Fuel Line Coupler
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Notes
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tabless Design (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tab Design
        • Fuel System Priming
          • Notes
          • Miata, Millenia, Protege & Protege5
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • 626
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal (Tribute)
          • Removal (626)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, Miata, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MIATA
        • MILLENIA 2.3L
        • MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L
        • MPV
        • Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L
        • Tribute
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Ignition Coils
          • Notes
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (B2300)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (B3000 & B4000)
          • Firing Order & Ignition Coils (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Firing Order (MPV & Tribute 3.0L Engine)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (626 2.0L)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (626 2.5L)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack(Miata 1.8L, Protege & Protege5 2.0L)
        • Ignition Timing
        • Spark Plug Wire Routing
          • Spark Plug Wire Routing (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Spark Plug Wire Routing (Miata 1.8L, Protege & Protege5 2.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor - Closed Throttle Position Switch Continuity (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Resistance
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Voltage
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Preliminary Checks
          • Notes
          • Engine Does Not Crank
          • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Pressure (Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Maximum Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (Millenia 2.5L, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
          • Injector Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Inspection
          • Injector Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Spark Check
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Miata)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (MPV)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Protege & Protege5)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (626 2.0L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (626 2.5L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance (Except Miata)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Air Gap (Except MPV)
          • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (MPV)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (626)
          • Ignition Control Module (Millenia)
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Notes
          • Spark Check
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Supercharger
        • LYSHOLM Compressor (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia 2.3L, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626 2.5L)
        • Camshaft Synchronizer (B3000)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except B2300, Miata & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
          • 626
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Distributor (MILLENIA 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation
          • Overhaul
        • Ignition Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (626)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Disconnect - Spring Lock Coupling
          • Connect
          • Disconnect - Push Connect Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling With "R" Clip
        • Plastic Fuel Line Coupler (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect Fuel Line Coupler
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Notes
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tabless Design (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tab Design
        • Fuel System Priming
          • Notes
          • Miata, Millenia, Protege & Protege5
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • 626
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal (Tribute)
          • Removal (626)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, Miata, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MIATA
        • MILLENIA 2.3L
        • MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L
        • MPV
        • Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L
        • Tribute
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Communication Error
          • KOEO & KOER Self-Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Access
          • Brake On/Off Test
          • Transaxle Control (O/D OFF) Switch Test
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Test
          • Freeze Frame Data
          • Pass Codes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Visual Check
          • Vehicle Preparation
        • Quick Test
          • Notes
          • Using World Diagnostic System (WDS) Or Equivalent Scan Tool
        • Intermittent Diagnostics
        • Clearing Codes
          • Notes
          • PCM Reset Procedure
        • Keep Alive Ram Reset Procedure
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Recommendations
          • Vehicle Preparation
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Fuel Or Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Test Equipment
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0102, DTC P0103, DTC P1100 & DTC P1101
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112, DTC P0113, DTC P0116, DTC P0117, DTC P0118, DTC P0125, DTC P1112, DTC P1116, DTC P1117, DTC P1285, DTC P1288, DTC P1289, DTC P1290 Or DTC P1299
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0121, DTC P0122, DTC P0123, DTC P1120, DTC P1121, DTC P1124 Or DTC P1125
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0151
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0133 Or DTC P0153
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0135, DTC P0141, DTC P0155 Or DTC P0161
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0136, DTC P0156, DTC P1137, DTC P1138, DTC P1157 Or DTC P1158
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0174
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0172 Or DTC P0175
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0201, DTC P0202, DTC P0203, DTC P0204, DTC P0205 Or DTC P0206
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0230, DTC P0231, DTC P0232 Or DTC P1641
          • Notes
          • Detection Conditions
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303, DTC P0304, DTC P0305 Or DTC P0306
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0320: Crankshaft Position Sensor - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0325 Or DTC P0326
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0350: Ignition Coil Primary Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0351, DTC P0352, DTC P0353, DTC P0354, DTC P0355 Or DTC P0356
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0401 Or DTC P1408
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • P0402: EGR System - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0420 Or DTC P0430
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0442 Or DTC P0456
          • Notes
          • Detection Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0451 Or DTC P0461
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0455 Or DTC P1443
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0457: EVAP System - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0505, DTC P1504 Or DTC P1507
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0602: Pcm - Control Module Programming Error
        • DTC P0603, DTC P1605, DTC P1633 Or DTC P1639
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0703 Or DTC P1703
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0704 Or DTC P1709
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1000: OBD-II Drive Cycle - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1001 Or DTC Not Listed: Data Link Connector - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1127: Ho2S Heater
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1128 Or DTC P1129
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1130 Or DTC P1150
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1131 Or DTC P1151
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1132 Or DTC P1152
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1244, DTC P1245 Or DTC P1246
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1260: Anti-Theft System
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1309: Misfire Detection Monitor - Disabled
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1400 Or DTC P1401
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1405 Or DTC P1406
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1409: EGR Vacuum Regulator - Circuit Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1450: EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1451: Canister Vent Solenoid - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1460: A/C Clutch Relay - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1464: A/C Control Signal - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1474, DTC P1477 Or DTC P1479
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control System - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1650 Or DTC P1651
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1780: Transaxle Control Switch - Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Reference Voltage
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Intermittent
        • Fuel Delivery System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Pcm Power Relay
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Pump Inspection
        • Fuel Line/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • EGR Valve
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Inspection
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
        • No Start
        • Ignition Scope Test
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Ground Circuits
          • Power Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Switches
          • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Sensors
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor (B2300 & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (Except B2300 & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Solenoids
          • EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid
          • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
          • Idle Air Control Solenoid Resistance
          • Intake Manifold Swirl Control Solenoid (B2300)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • With Fuel Pressure Gauge
          • Without Fuel Pressure Gauge (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • System Integrity Check
          • Fuel Pressure Check
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector Check
          • Fuel Injector Resistance Check
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control Solenoid
      • Ignition Systems
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Exhaust Catalyst
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Notes
          • Canister Vent Solenoid
          • EVAP Canister (All Models)
        • EGR
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • System Tests (Evaporative Emission)
        • Notes
        • Hissing Sound When Removing Fuel Cap
          • Notes
          • Except Tribute
          • Tribute
        • Excessive Fuel Odor
        • Unable To Refuel Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Except Tribute
          • Tribute
        • Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure
        • Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Abnormal Engine Noise
        • A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wide Open Throttle
        • A/C Is Always On Or Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Constant Voltage
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Emissions Failure
        • Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Hesitates, Stumbles, Surges Or Stalls During Acceleration Or Cruise, Or Engine Bucks Or Jerks During Acceleration, Cruise Or Deceleration
        • Engine Stalls At Idle Or Just After Starting
        • Engine Vibration
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Exhaust Smoke
        • Exhaust Sulphur (Rotten Egg) Smell
        • Fast Idle Or Run-On
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Hard To Start (Long Cranking, Erratic Cranking Or Erratic Starting)
        • Knocking Or Pinging During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Lack Or Loss Of Power During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Low Idle Or Engine Stalls During Deceleration
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Slow Return To Idle
        • Will Not Crank
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Preliminary Checks
          • Notes
          • Engine Does Not Crank
          • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Pressure (Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Maximum Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (Millenia 2.5L, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
          • Injector Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Inspection
          • Injector Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Spark Check
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Miata)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (MPV)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Protege & Protege5)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (626 2.0L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (626 2.5L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance (Except Miata)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Air Gap (Except MPV)
          • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (MPV)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (626)
          • Ignition Control Module (Millenia)
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Notes
          • Spark Check
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Supercharger
        • LYSHOLM Compressor (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia 2.3L, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626 2.5L)
        • Camshaft Synchronizer (B3000)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except B2300, Miata & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
          • 626
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Distributor (MILLENIA 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation
          • Overhaul
        • Ignition Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (626)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Disconnect - Spring Lock Coupling
          • Connect
          • Disconnect - Push Connect Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling With "R" Clip
        • Plastic Fuel Line Coupler (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect Fuel Line Coupler
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Notes
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tabless Design (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tab Design
        • Fuel System Priming
          • Notes
          • Miata, Millenia, Protege & Protege5
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • 626
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal (Tribute)
          • Removal (626)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, Miata, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MIATA
        • MILLENIA 2.3L
        • MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L
        • MPV
        • Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L
        • Tribute
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Communication Error
          • KOEO & KOER Self-Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Access
          • Brake On/Off Test
          • Transaxle Control (O/D OFF) Switch Test
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Test
          • Freeze Frame Data
          • Pass Codes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Visual Check
          • Vehicle Preparation
        • Quick Test
          • Notes
          • Using World Diagnostic System (WDS) Or Equivalent Scan Tool
        • Intermittent Diagnostics
        • Clearing Codes
          • Notes
          • PCM Reset Procedure
        • Keep Alive Ram Reset Procedure
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Recommendations
          • Vehicle Preparation
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Fuel Or Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Test Equipment
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0102, DTC P0103, DTC P1100 & DTC P1101
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112, DTC P0113, DTC P0116, DTC P0117, DTC P0118, DTC P0125, DTC P1112, DTC P1116, DTC P1117, DTC P1285, DTC P1288, DTC P1289, DTC P1290 Or DTC P1299
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0121, DTC P0122, DTC P0123, DTC P1120, DTC P1121, DTC P1124 Or DTC P1125
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0151
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0133 Or DTC P0153
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0135, DTC P0141, DTC P0155 Or DTC P0161
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0136, DTC P0156, DTC P1137, DTC P1138, DTC P1157 Or DTC P1158
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0174
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0172 Or DTC P0175
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0201, DTC P0202, DTC P0203, DTC P0204, DTC P0205 Or DTC P0206
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0230, DTC P0231, DTC P0232 Or DTC P1641
          • Notes
          • Detection Conditions
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303, DTC P0304, DTC P0305 Or DTC P0306
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0320: Crankshaft Position Sensor - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0325 Or DTC P0326
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0350: Ignition Coil Primary Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0351, DTC P0352, DTC P0353, DTC P0354, DTC P0355 Or DTC P0356
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0401 Or DTC P1408
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • P0402: EGR System - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0420 Or DTC P0430
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0442 Or DTC P0456
          • Notes
          • Detection Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0451 Or DTC P0461
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0455 Or DTC P1443
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0457: EVAP System - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0505, DTC P1504 Or DTC P1507
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0602: Pcm - Control Module Programming Error
        • DTC P0603, DTC P1605, DTC P1633 Or DTC P1639
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0703 Or DTC P1703
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0704 Or DTC P1709
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1000: OBD-II Drive Cycle - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1001 Or DTC Not Listed: Data Link Connector - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1127: Ho2S Heater
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1128 Or DTC P1129
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1130 Or DTC P1150
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1131 Or DTC P1151
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1132 Or DTC P1152
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1244, DTC P1245 Or DTC P1246
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1260: Anti-Theft System
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1309: Misfire Detection Monitor - Disabled
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1400 Or DTC P1401
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1405 Or DTC P1406
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1409: EGR Vacuum Regulator - Circuit Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1450: EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1451: Canister Vent Solenoid - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1460: A/C Clutch Relay - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1464: A/C Control Signal - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1474, DTC P1477 Or DTC P1479
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control System - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1650 Or DTC P1651
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1780: Transaxle Control Switch - Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Reference Voltage
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Intermittent
        • Fuel Delivery System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Pcm Power Relay
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Pump Inspection
        • Fuel Line/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • EGR Valve
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Inspection
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
        • No Start
        • Ignition Scope Test
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Ground Circuits
          • Power Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Switches
          • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Sensors
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor (B2300 & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (Except B2300 & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Solenoids
          • EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid
          • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
          • Idle Air Control Solenoid Resistance
          • Intake Manifold Swirl Control Solenoid (B2300)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • With Fuel Pressure Gauge
          • Without Fuel Pressure Gauge (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • System Integrity Check
          • Fuel Pressure Check
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector Check
          • Fuel Injector Resistance Check
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control Solenoid
      • Ignition Systems
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Exhaust Catalyst
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Notes
          • Canister Vent Solenoid
          • EVAP Canister (All Models)
        • EGR
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • System Tests (Evaporative Emission)
        • Notes
        • Hissing Sound When Removing Fuel Cap
          • Notes
          • Except Tribute
          • Tribute
        • Excessive Fuel Odor
        • Unable To Refuel Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Except Tribute
          • Tribute
        • Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure
        • Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Abnormal Engine Noise
        • A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wide Open Throttle
        • A/C Is Always On Or Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Constant Voltage
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Emissions Failure
        • Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Hesitates, Stumbles, Surges Or Stalls During Acceleration Or Cruise, Or Engine Bucks Or Jerks During Acceleration, Cruise Or Deceleration
        • Engine Stalls At Idle Or Just After Starting
        • Engine Vibration
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Exhaust Smoke
        • Exhaust Sulphur (Rotten Egg) Smell
        • Fast Idle Or Run-On
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Hard To Start (Long Cranking, Erratic Cranking Or Erratic Starting)
        • Knocking Or Pinging During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Lack Or Loss Of Power During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Low Idle Or Engine Stalls During Deceleration
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Slow Return To Idle
        • Will Not Crank
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Variable Inertia Charging System (Protege & Protege5 2.0L)
        • Variable Resonance Induction System (MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System (MIATA)
        • Intake Manifold Communication Control (MPV)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Amplifier
          • A/C Pressure Switch
          • A/C Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Closed Throttle Position Switch (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Clutch Pedal Position Switch (M/T)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor (B2300 & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
          • EGR Boost Sensor
          • EGR Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Main Relay
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (B2300 & Millenia 2.3L)
          • Neutral Switch
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Cut-Out System
          • A/C Relay
          • By-Pass Air Control Valve
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
          • EGR Valve
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
          • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Idle Speed
          • A/C Cut-Out System
          • By-Pass Air Control Valve
          • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Ignition Systems
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Except Millenia 2.3L & Tribute 3.0L
          • Millenia 2.3L & Tribute 3.0L
        • Electronic Ignition System (MILLENIA 2.5L)
        • Ignition Timing Control Systems
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
          • Detonation (Knock) Retard Operation
      • Emission Systems
        • Notes
        • Deceleration Control System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Cycling Pressure Switch
        • Variable Valve Timing (MIATA)
        • Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
      • B2300, B3000 & B4000
      • Tribute
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • B2300
      • B3000
      • B4000
      • MIATA
      • MILLENIA
      • MPV
      • Protege & Protege5
      • Tribute
      • 626
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Codes
        • EVAP Leak Monitor Code
        • HO2S Monitor Code
        • HO2S Heater Monitor Code
    • AUDI
      • Readiness Code
      • Generating Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Coding Engine Control Module (A4, A6 & S4)
        • Coding Engine Control Module (TT)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series & 7-Series
    • HONDA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
        • Accord, Odyssey & S2000
        • Civic, CR-V & Insight
      • Immobilizer (Accord, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratio Sensor Monitor
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • Notes
      • EEPROM Programming Procedure
    • Jaguar
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Module Configuration
      • Customer Driven Preferences
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • S-Type
        • X-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Transmission Control Module DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer
      • Power Window Calibration
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer System
      • New Transponder Key Code
      • Additional Master Key
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Registration Or Change Of Key Number
        • Notes
        • Registration Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
        • Change Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION
    • MAZDA
      • Notes
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
      • Key Replacement Or Addition
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Steering Lock Replacement
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Immobilizer Unit
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
      • Immobilizer Unit & Powertrain Control Module
      • Reprogram Error Recovery
      • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Notes
      • Synchronization Of Power Windows
      • Activating Steering Angle Sensor
      • Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
      • Easy Entry/Exit Function
      • Control Module Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • Engine Control Module
      • Encrypted Code Registration Method (Immobilizer)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Key Id Register
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (With Scan Tool)
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (Without Using Scan Tool)
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer Programming
      • Sun Roof Initialization
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
      • Notes
      • Programming Immobilizer
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
      • Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Ignition Key Registration
      • Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake Pedal & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
        • Ignition Key Registration
        • Additional Master Key Registration
        • Additional Sub-Key Registration
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
      • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
      • Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
        • Camry
        • Celica
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • Notes
      • Engine Control Module Programming (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.8L Turbo)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.9L Diesel)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.0L)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.8L)
      • Readiness Code
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Reading Readiness Code
        • Generating Readiness Code
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Anti-Theft DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Lighting, Exterior DTCS
    • Lighting, Interior DTCS
    • Power Window DTCS
    • Wiper/Washer DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Sedona
          • Optima & Sedona
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Manual A/C-Heater Systems - HVAC
      • Troubleshooting
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Air Conditioning (A/C)
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlet(S)
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Insufficient, Erratic, Or No Heat
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 5: Insufficient Air Conditioning (A/C) Cooling
        • Pinpoint Test 6: No Operation In All The Temperature Settings
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate
        • Pinpoint Test 8: The Blower Motor Operates Continuously In High Speed
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Switch Test
        • Pinpoint Test 9: No Operation In High Blower Setting
        • Pinpoint Test 10: No Operation In Lower Speeds
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Switch Test
      • Refrigerant System Warnings
      • Refrigerant Identification Testing
      • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
      • Manifold Gauge Set Connection
      • Electronic Leak Detection
      • Refrigerant System
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Heat Transfer
          • Latent Heat of Vaporization
          • Relative Humidity
          • Effects of Pressure on Boiling or Condensation
          • The Refrigerant Cycle
          • Clutch Cycling Orifice Tube Type Refrigerant System
      • Vacuum Hose Repair
      • A/C Evaporator/Condenser On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • Spring Lock Coupling
        • Disconnect
        • Cleaning
        • Connect
      • Air Conditioning Line (Peanut) Fitting
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • Tracer Dye Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Tracer Dye Injection
      • A/C Compressor External Leak Test
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
      • Discharging And Recovery
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Evacuation And Charging
      • Refrigerant Oil Adding
      • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Component Installation
      • Climate Control System
        • Climate Control Operation
        • Electrical Components
        • System Air Flow Description
          • Max A/C
        • A/C
        • Panel
        • Off
          • Notes
          • Panel/Floor
        • Floor
        • Floor/Defrost
        • Defrost
          • Notes
          • Vacuum Schematic
          • Function Selector Switch Vacuum Connector
          • Function Selector Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • Control Components
        • Manual A/C
        • Control System Inputs
          • Climate Control Assembly
        • Control System Outputs
          • Blower Motor Switch Resistor
          • Blower Motor Relay
          • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
      • Air Distribution
      • Heating And Ventilation
        • Notes
        • Heater Core Housing
        • Heater Core
        • Blower Motor
      • Center Register Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Defroster Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear FOOTWELL Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Hose - 2.0L ZETEC
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Hose - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core Housing
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core Plugged
      • Heater Core Pressure Test
      • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Housing
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core Orifice
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.0L ZETEC
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Bracket
        • Removal and Installation
      • Inspection And Assembly Requirements
      • Clutch And Clutch Field Coil
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Shaft Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Condenser Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Pressure Cutoff Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Suction Accumulator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Cycling Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Manifold And Tube Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Condenser To Evaporator Line
        • Removal and Installation
      • Function Selector Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Panel Vent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Temperature Blend Door Control Cable
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Outside Air Inlet
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Defrost
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - FOOTWELL Vent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Blower Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Blower Motor Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Temperature Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly Illumination Bulbs
        • Removal and Installation
      • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
    • Manual A/C-Heater Systems - HVAC
      • Troubleshooting
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Air Conditioning (A/C)
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlet(S)
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Insufficient, Erratic, Or No Heat
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 5: Insufficient Air Conditioning (A/C) Cooling
        • Pinpoint Test 6: No Operation In All The Temperature Settings
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate
        • Pinpoint Test 8: The Blower Motor Operates Continuously In High Speed
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Switch Test
        • Pinpoint Test 9: No Operation In High Blower Setting
        • Pinpoint Test 10: No Operation In Lower Speeds
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Switch Test
      • Refrigerant System Warnings
      • Refrigerant Identification Testing
      • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
      • Manifold Gauge Set Connection
      • Electronic Leak Detection
      • Refrigerant System
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Heat Transfer
          • Latent Heat of Vaporization
          • Relative Humidity
          • Effects of Pressure on Boiling or Condensation
          • The Refrigerant Cycle
          • Clutch Cycling Orifice Tube Type Refrigerant System
      • Vacuum Hose Repair
      • A/C Evaporator/Condenser On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • Spring Lock Coupling
        • Disconnect
        • Cleaning
        • Connect
      • Air Conditioning Line (Peanut) Fitting
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • Tracer Dye Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Tracer Dye Injection
      • A/C Compressor External Leak Test
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
      • Discharging And Recovery
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Evacuation And Charging
      • Refrigerant Oil Adding
      • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Component Installation
      • Climate Control System
        • Climate Control Operation
        • Electrical Components
        • System Air Flow Description
          • Max A/C
        • A/C
        • Panel
        • Off
          • Notes
          • Panel/Floor
        • Floor
        • Floor/Defrost
        • Defrost
          • Notes
          • Vacuum Schematic
          • Function Selector Switch Vacuum Connector
          • Function Selector Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • Control Components
        • Manual A/C
        • Control System Inputs
          • Climate Control Assembly
        • Control System Outputs
          • Blower Motor Switch Resistor
          • Blower Motor Relay
          • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
      • Air Distribution
      • Heating And Ventilation
        • Notes
        • Heater Core Housing
        • Heater Core
        • Blower Motor
      • Center Register Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Defroster Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear FOOTWELL Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Hose - 2.0L ZETEC
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Hose - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core Housing
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core Plugged
      • Heater Core Pressure Test
      • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Housing
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core Orifice
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.0L ZETEC
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Bracket
        • Removal and Installation
      • Inspection And Assembly Requirements
      • Clutch And Clutch Field Coil
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Shaft Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Condenser Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Pressure Cutoff Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Suction Accumulator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Cycling Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Manifold And Tube Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Condenser To Evaporator Line
        • Removal and Installation
      • Function Selector Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Panel Vent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Temperature Blend Door Control Cable
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Outside Air Inlet
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Defrost
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - FOOTWELL Vent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Blower Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Blower Motor Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Temperature Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly Illumination Bulbs
        • Removal and Installation
      • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Manual A/C-Heater Systems - HVAC
      • Troubleshooting
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Troubleshooting Index - Air Conditioning (A/C)
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlet(S)
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Insufficient, Erratic, Or No Heat
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 4: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
        • Pinpoint Test 5: Insufficient Air Conditioning (A/C) Cooling
        • Pinpoint Test 6: No Operation In All The Temperature Settings
        • Pinpoint Test 7: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate
        • Pinpoint Test 8: The Blower Motor Operates Continuously In High Speed
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Switch Test
        • Pinpoint Test 9: No Operation In High Blower Setting
        • Pinpoint Test 10: No Operation In Lower Speeds
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor Switch Test
      • Refrigerant System Warnings
      • Refrigerant Identification Testing
      • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
      • Manifold Gauge Set Connection
      • Electronic Leak Detection
      • Refrigerant System
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Heat Transfer
          • Latent Heat of Vaporization
          • Relative Humidity
          • Effects of Pressure on Boiling or Condensation
          • The Refrigerant Cycle
          • Clutch Cycling Orifice Tube Type Refrigerant System
      • Vacuum Hose Repair
      • A/C Evaporator/Condenser On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • Spring Lock Coupling
        • Disconnect
        • Cleaning
        • Connect
      • Air Conditioning Line (Peanut) Fitting
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • Tracer Dye Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Tracer Dye Injection
      • A/C Compressor External Leak Test
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
      • Discharging And Recovery
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Evacuation And Charging
      • Refrigerant Oil Adding
      • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Component Installation
      • Climate Control System
        • Climate Control Operation
        • Electrical Components
        • System Air Flow Description
          • Max A/C
        • A/C
        • Panel
        • Off
          • Notes
          • Panel/Floor
        • Floor
        • Floor/Defrost
        • Defrost
          • Notes
          • Vacuum Schematic
          • Function Selector Switch Vacuum Connector
          • Function Selector Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • Control Components
        • Manual A/C
        • Control System Inputs
          • Climate Control Assembly
        • Control System Outputs
          • Blower Motor Switch Resistor
          • Blower Motor Relay
          • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
      • Air Distribution
      • Heating And Ventilation
        • Notes
        • Heater Core Housing
        • Heater Core
        • Blower Motor
      • Center Register Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Defroster Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear FOOTWELL Duct
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Hose - 2.0L ZETEC
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Hose - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core Housing
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heater Core Plugged
      • Heater Core Pressure Test
      • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Housing
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core Orifice
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.0L ZETEC
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Bracket
        • Removal and Installation
      • Inspection And Assembly Requirements
      • Clutch And Clutch Field Coil
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Shaft Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Condenser Core
        • Removal and Installation
      • Pressure Cutoff Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Suction Accumulator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Cycling Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Manifold And Tube Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Condenser To Evaporator Line
        • Removal and Installation
      • Function Selector Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Panel Vent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Temperature Blend Door Control Cable
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Outside Air Inlet
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - Defrost
        • Removal and Installation
      • Vacuum Control Motor - FOOTWELL Vent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Blower Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Blower Motor Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Temperature Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Climate Control Assembly Illumination Bulbs
        • Removal and Installation
      • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Back-Up Power Supply
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • Side Air Bag Module
        • Side Crash Sensor
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
          • Notes
          • Component Replacement Disabling Procedure
          • Diagnostics Disabling Procedure (Seats Removed)
          • General Disabling Procedure (Seats Installed)
        • Activating System
          • Component Replacement Activating Procedure (Seats Installed)
          • Diagnostics Activating Procedure (Seats Removed)
          • General Activating Procedure (Seats Installed)
        • Air Bag Simulator (Seats Installed)
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Inspecting Deployment Tool (Seats Installed)
        • Deployed Air Bag (Seats Installed)
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicle) (Seats Installed)
          • Notes
          • Driver-side AIR Bag (Seats Installed)
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag (Seats Installed)
          • Side AIR Bag (Seats Installed)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner (Seats Installed)
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment (Seats Installed)
          • Driver-side AIR Bag (Seats Installed)
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag (Seats Installed)
          • Side AIR Bag (Seats Installed)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner (Seats Installed)
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • Front Seat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Crash Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Inspection & Verification
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Retrieving Fault Codes
        • Clearing Fault Codes
        • On-Demand Self-Test
        • Active Commands
        • PID/Data Monitor & Record
        • Prove Out System
        • Verify System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Test A: Air Bag Warning Light On Continuously-RCM Disconnected, Inoperative Or Lost/Low Ignition Feed
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test B: RCM Internal Fault (DTC B1342)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test C: Crash Data Memory Full (DTC B1231)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test D: RCM Bracket Ground Resistance High (DTC B1921)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test E: Incorrect Vehicle Identification Code (DTC C1414)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test F: Driver Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1887)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test G: Driver Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1916)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test H: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1888)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test I: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1925)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test J: Driver Air Bag Resistance High (DTC B1932)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test K: Passenger Air Bag Resistance High (DTC B1933)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test L: Driver Air Bag Low Resistance (DTC B1934)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test M: Passenger Air Bag Resistance Low (DTC B1935)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test N: Left Side Crash Sensor Internal Fault (DTC B2444)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test O: Right Side Crash Sensor Internal Fault (DTC B2445)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test P: Left Side Crash Sensor Mounting Failure (DTC B2441)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Q: Right Side Crash Sensor Mounting Failure (DTC B2440)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test R: Left Side Crash Sensor Communication Fault (DTC U2017)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test S: Right Side Crash Sensor Communication Fault (DTC U2018)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test T: Left Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1993)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test U: Left Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1992)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test V: Left Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High (DTC B1994)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test W: Left Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low (DTC B1995)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test X: Right Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1997)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Y: Right Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1996)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Z: Right Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High (DTC B1998)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Aa: Right Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low (DTC B1999)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Ab: Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Ground Or Open (DTC B1892)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Ac: Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (B1891)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Ad: Air Bag Warning Light Inoperative (DTC B1869)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test AE: Air Bag Warning Light Short To Battery (DTC B1870)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test AF: No Communication With RCM
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Ag: Left PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low Or High (DTC B1885/B1877)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Ah: Right PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low Or High (DTC B1881/B1886)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Ai: Left PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1878)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test AJ: Left PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1879)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test AK: Right PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1882)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Al: Right PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1883)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
      • Wire Repair
        • Notes
        • Repair Procedure
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
        • Hydraulic System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Pinion Preload
          • Notes
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege
          • 626
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
      • System Tests
        • Hydraulic System Pressure
          • Pump Fluid Pressure Test
          • Gear Fluid Pressure Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Steering Gear
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
            • Notes
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Millenia)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (MPV)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Protege)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (626)
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Protege 1.8L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Protege 1.6L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Millenia 2.5L Engine; 626 2.5L Engine Is Similar)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Millenia 2.3L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (626 2.0L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (MPV)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering System
        • Overview
        • Inspection & Verification
          • Notes
          • Steering System Symptom Definitions Drift/Pull
          • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Feedback
          • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Shimmy
          • Wander
        • Component Tests
          • Steering Linkage
          • Turning Effort Test
          • Pump Flow & Pressure Test
          • Tie Rod Articulation Torque
          • Steering Gear Valve
      • Troubleshooting Index - Steering
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Tilt Columns
        • Steering Column Air Bag
        • Steering Column Lock
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
        • Disassembly & Assembly
      • Purging
      • System Flushing
      • Fill
      • Steering Wheel
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
      • Steering Column Coupling
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Gear Boot
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Gear
        • Removal & Installation
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
          • All Vehicles
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump To Steering Gear Pressure Line
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Gear To Fluid Cooler Return Hose
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Tie Rod End
        • Removal & Installation
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Power Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
        • Hydraulic System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Pinion Preload
          • Notes
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege
          • 626
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
      • System Tests
        • Hydraulic System Pressure
          • Pump Fluid Pressure Test
          • Gear Fluid Pressure Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Steering Gear
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
            • Notes
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Millenia)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (MPV)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Protege)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (626)
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Protege 1.8L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Protege 1.6L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Millenia 2.5L Engine; 626 2.5L Engine Is Similar)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Millenia 2.3L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (626 2.0L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (MPV)
      • Torque Specifications
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering System
        • Overview
        • Inspection & Verification
          • Notes
          • Steering System Symptom Definitions Drift/Pull
          • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Feedback
          • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Shimmy
          • Wander
        • Component Tests
          • Steering Linkage
          • Turning Effort Test
          • Pump Flow & Pressure Test
          • Tie Rod Articulation Torque
          • Steering Gear Valve
      • Troubleshooting Index - Steering
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Tilt Columns
        • Steering Column Air Bag
        • Steering Column Lock
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
        • Disassembly & Assembly
      • Purging
      • System Flushing
      • Fill
      • Steering Wheel
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
      • Steering Column Coupling
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Gear Boot
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Gear
        • Removal & Installation
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
          • All Vehicles
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump To Steering Gear Pressure Line
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Gear To Fluid Cooler Return Hose
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Tie Rod End
        • Removal & Installation
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Steering Column
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering System
        • Overview
        • Inspection & Verification
          • Notes
          • Steering System Symptom Definitions Drift/Pull
          • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Feedback
          • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Shimmy
          • Wander
        • Component Tests
          • Steering Linkage
          • Turning Effort Test
          • Pump Flow & Pressure Test
          • Tie Rod Articulation Torque
          • Steering Gear Valve
      • Troubleshooting Index - Steering
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Tilt Columns
        • Steering Column Air Bag
        • Steering Column Lock
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
        • Disassembly & Assembly
      • Purging
      • System Flushing
      • Fill
      • Steering Wheel
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • All Vehicles
      • Steering Column Coupling
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Gear Boot
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Gear
        • Removal & Installation
          • All Vehicles
        • Installation
          • All Vehicles
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pump To Steering Gear Pressure Line
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Gear To Fluid Cooler Return Hose
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Tie Rod End
        • Removal & Installation
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Description
    • Strut And Spring Assembly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Vehicles with ABS
      • Disassembly And Assembly
    • Lower Arm
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Stabilizer Bar Link
      • Removal And Installation
    • Stabilizer Bar
      • Removal And Installation
    • Wheel Bearing Inspection
    • Wheel Bearing Check
    • Wheel Bearing
      • Removal
        • Notes
        • Vehicles with ABS
      • Installation
        • Notes
        • Vehicles with ABS
    • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension System
    • Suspension System
    • General Procedures
      • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
      • Exhaust System Neutralizing
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH)
      • Notes
      • Acceptable Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Diagnostic Theory
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Tools And Techniques
        • Vibration Analyzer (VA)
        • Vibrate Software(R)
        • ChassisEAR
        • EngineEAR
        • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
        • Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
        • Tracing Powder
        • Index Card
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness (NVH)
      • Notes
      • 1: Customer Interview
      • 2: Pre-Drive Check
      • 3: Preparing For The Road Test
      • 4: Verify The Customer Concern
      • 5: Road Test
        • Notes
        • Slow Acceleration Test
        • Heavy Acceleration Test
        • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
        • Downshift Speed Test
        • Steering Input Test
        • Brake Test
        • Road Test Over Bumps
        • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
        • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
        • Engine Accessory Test
        • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
      • 6: Check MAZDA Tips/TSBS/Repair History
      • 7: Diagnostic Procedure
      • NVH Condition & Symptom Categories
        • Operating Condition - Vehicle is Not Moving
        • Operating Condition - Vehicle is Moving
      • Pinpoint Tests
      • Component Tests
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
        • Checking Tooth Contact Pattern and Condition of the Ring and Pinion
      • Tire Wear Patterns & Frequency Calculations
        • Tire Wear Chart
      • Tire Speed & Frequency Chart
    • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Air Leak & Wind Noise
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Brake Noise/Vibration
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Brake Vibration/Shudder
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Idle Noise/Vibration
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Front Engine Accessory Drive Bearing Hoot
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Power Steering Moan
        • Pinpoint Test 3: Drumming Noise
        • Pinpoint Test 4: Engine Ticking, Knocking Or Continuous Rattle
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Noise/Vibration
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Engine Ticking Noise
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Squeak & Rattle
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Noise/Vibration
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension Noise/Vibration
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Front Suspension Noise
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Rear Suspension Noise
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Vehicle Ride
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Drift Left Or Right
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Steering Wheel Off-Center
        • Pinpoint Test 3: Tracks Incorrectly
        • Pinpoint Test 4: Rough Ride
        • Pinpoint Test 5: Excessive Noise
        • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Tire Wear
        • Pinpoint Test 7: Vibration
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wheels & Tires
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Tire Noise/Vibration
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: High Speed Shake Or Shimmy
        • Pinpoint Test 2: Wheel & Tire
        • Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Vibration
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Transaxle (Automatic) Noise/Vibration
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Driveline System Noise/Vibration
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Transaxle (Manual) & Power Take Off Unit Noise/Vibration
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Power Take Off Unit Vibration
    • Lean Correction
    • Rear Suspension
      • Notes
      • Shock Absorber
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spring
        • Removal and Installation
      • Upper Arm
        • Removal and Installation
      • Lower Arm
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Knuckle - 2WD
        • Removal (Vehicles Without ABS)
        • Installation
      • Wheel Knuckle - 4WD
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing - 2WD
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing - 4WD
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Studs (Rear)
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wheels And Tires
      • Inspection And Verification
        • Notes
        • Road Test
        • Match Mounting Tires
        • Tire Lead Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Component Tests
        • Tire and Wheel Runout
        • Tire Runout
        • Wheel Runout
    • Special Service Tools
    • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications & Procedures - Wheel Alignment
    • Front Toe Adjustment
    • Camber And Caster Adjustment
    • Lean Correction
    • Wheel Alignment Angles
      • Camber
      • Caster
      • Toe
    • Rear Toe Adjustment
    • Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - Overhaul
      • Transaxle Description
      • Identification Tags
      • Range Selection
        • Notes
        • Park
        • Reverse
        • Neutral
        • Drive
        • Second Gear Position
        • Low Position
      • Transaxle Electronic Control System
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF/IAT) Sensor
        • Transaxle Control Switch (TCS)
        • Transaxle Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
        • Transaxle Range (TR) Sensor
        • Turbine Speed Shaft (TSS) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Solenoid Valve Body Assembly
        • Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
        • 3-2 Timing/Coast Clutch Solenoid (3-2 T/CCS)
        • Shift Solenoid Assembly (SS1, SS2)
      • Shift Patterns
        • Upshifts
        • Downshifts
        • Coastdown
        • Torque Demand
        • Kickdown
      • Disassembled Views
      • Bushings, Bearing And Thrust Washer Locator
      • Torque Converter
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Impeller and Cover
        • Turbine
        • Reactor
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Turbine Shaft
      • Apply Components
        • Intermediate and Overdrive Band
        • Intermediate and Overdrive Servo
        • Forward Clutch
        • Direct Clutch
        • Reverse Clutch
        • Coast Clutch
        • Low/Reverse Clutch
        • Forward One-Way Clutch
        • Low One-Way Clutch
      • GEARTRAIN
        • Notes
        • Planetary Gearsets
        • Drive Chain Assembly
        • Drive Chain and Sprockets
        • Differential
      • Hydraulic System
        • Notes
        • Fluid Pump Assembly Components
        • Fluid Pump
        • Fluid Level and Filter
        • Main Control
        • Low/Reverse Accumulator
        • 2-4 Accumulator
        • Forward Accumulator
      • Transaxle Fluid Cooler - Back Flushing And Cleaning
      • Main Control Valve Body
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overdrive Servo
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Support Insulator - Lower, Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Support Insulator - LH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Support Insulator - Lower, Rear, 2.0L ZETEC
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Support Insulator - Lower, Rear, 3.0L DURATEC (4V)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential Fluid Seals - LH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle - Removal
        • Removal
      • Transaxle - Disassembly
        • Disassembly Note
      • Chain Sprockets
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Final Drive Carrier And Differential Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Forward One-Way Clutch
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Forward/Coast/Direct Clutch Cylinder And Reverse Clutch Drum - Disassembly
        • Disassembly Note
      • Forward/Coast/Direct Clutch Cylinder And Reverse Clutch Drum - Assembly
        • Assembly Note
      • Forward/Coast/Direct Clutches
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Low One-Way Clutch Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Low/Reverse Piston
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Transaxle Case
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Pump Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Reverse Clutch
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Planetary Gear Sets And Chain Drive Parts
        • Disassembly Note
      • Torque Converter Cleaning And Inspection
      • Torque Converter Flushing
      • Torque Converter Leak Check
        • Inspection
      • Torque Converter End Play Check
        • Inspection
      • Torque Converter Insert Check
        • Inspection
      • Torque Converter Turbine Torque Check
        • Inspection
      • Transaxle - Assembly
        • Assembly Note
      • Transaxle - Installation
      • Differential Fluid Seals - RH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Fluid Drain And Refill
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transaxle Cooling
      • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Tubes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Auxiliary Transaxle Fluid Cooler
        • Removal and Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle (Torque Converter Housing)
      • Torque Converter Housing
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
    • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
      • External Controls
        • Notes
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Selector Lever
        • Removal and Installation
      • Selector Lever Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Service Tools - Transmission/Transaxle
      • Special Tools
    • Servicing - A/T
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transaxle
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
          • Transaxle
          • Transfer Case
        • Checking Fluid Level
          • Transaxle
          • Transfer Case
        • Recommended Fluids
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
          • Notes
          • Transaxle
          • Transfer Case
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Shift Cable
        • Transmission Range Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Auxiliary Oil Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Control Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Bumper Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate & Overdrive Servo
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Cooler Tubes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Take Off Unit Rear Output Shaft Flange
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Take Off Unit Rear Output Shaft Flange Dust Shield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Shift Interlock Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Shift Interlock Actuator
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis
      • System Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A ("B" Series)
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Pinpoint Test A (Tribute)
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Tests
        • Shift Interlock & Ignition Relay
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch
          • Removal & Installation ("B" Series)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Shift Interlock Actuator
          • Removal & Installation ("B" Series)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Transaxle - Troubleshooting
      • Manual Transaxle And Clutch
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Clutch Master Cylinder Check
        • Clutch Release Fork Check
        • Clutch Disc Check
        • Clutch Pressure Plate Check
        • Flywheel RUNOUT Check
        • Troubleshooting Index - Clutch
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
          • Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
          • Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
          • Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
          • Pinpoint Test 5: Clutch Related Vibrations
          • Pinpoint Test 6: Hard Shifting
          • Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
      • External Controls
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Know and Understand the Concern
        • Verification of Condition
          • Notes
          • Determine Customer Concerns
          • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
          • Low Fluid Level
          • High Fluid Level
          • Adding Fluid
          • Fluid Condition Check
      • Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Shift Linkage Check
        • Check TSBs
        • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With Diagnostic Tool
          • Notes
          • Other Scan Tool Features
      • Special Testing Procedures
        • Notes
        • Line Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure Chart
          • Line Pressure Diagnosis
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Notes
          • Stall Speed Chart
          • Stall Speed Diagnosis Chart
        • Air Pressure Tests
        • Test Procedures
          • Notes
          • Air Pressure Test Port Locations
        • Air Pressure Test Results
      • Road Testing Vehicle
      • Shift Point Road Test
      • Transaxle Drive Cycle Test
      • Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • External Sealing
        • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
        • Leak Check Test
        • Leak Check Test With Black Light
      • Torque Converter Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Clutch Operation Test
      • Transaxle Bearing Cone And Race Inspection
      • Troubleshooting Index - Automatic Transaxle Shift Control
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Transaxle Control Switch Is Inoperative
      • Troubleshooting Index - Automatic Transaxle Cooling
      • Transaxle Fluid Cooler
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Flow Test
        • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Tube Replacement
      • Transaxle Cooling
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
      • DTC P0500, P0501, P1502: Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • DTC P0503, P1500, P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Signal Intermittent
      • DTC P0707, P0708, P1702, P1705: Transaxle Range (Tr) Sensor
      • DTC P0712, P0713, P1711, P1713, P1718, P1783: Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
      • DTC P0715, P0717, P0718, P0720, P0721, P0722: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
      • DTC P0731, P0732, P0733, P0734, P0750, P0751, P0755, P0756, P0760, P0761, P1751, P1756: Shift Solenoids
      • DTC P0743, P1742, P1744: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
      • DTC P1714, P1715: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
      • DTC P1746, P1747: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
      • DTC P1780: Transaxle Control Switch (TCS) Or Transaxle Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Circuit Malfunction
      • DTC P1788, P1789: 3-2T/CCS Solenoid
      • Automatic Transaxle Troubleshooting Index
        • Diagnosis Index
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Forward Engagement Only
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: No Reverse Engagement (No Movement)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Harsh Engagement
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Delayed/Soft Engagement
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: No Forward And No Reverse Engagements (No Vehicle Movement)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Some Or All Shifts Missing
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: Shift Concern: Timing - Early/Late
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: Shift Concern: Erratic
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: Shift Concern: Feel - Soft/Slipping
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: Shift Concern: Feel - Harsh
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: No First Gear Engages In Higher Gear (D Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In 1 Range (First Gear In D Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-1 Shift (Automatic Or KICKDOWN)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Torque Converter Clutch: Does Not Apply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 28: Torque Converter Clutch: Always Applied/May Stall Engine
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 29: Poor Vehicle Acceleration/Performance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 30: Engine Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 31: No P Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 32: Transaxle Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 33: No Engine Braking In First Gear (1 Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 34: No Engine Braking In 2 Range
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 35: Vehicle Movement With Gear Selector In N Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 36: Shift Efforts High
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 37: External Leaks
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 38: Noise/Vibration - Forward/Reverse
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 39: O/D Off Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate When O/D Off Switch Is Turned To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 40: O/D Off Indicator Light Illuminates When O/D Off Switch Is Not Turned To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pcm Quick Test
  • Clutch
    • Service Tools - Transmission/Transaxle
      • Special Tools
  • Manual Trans
    • Service Tools - Transmission/Transaxle
      • Special Tools
    • Transaxle - Troubleshooting
      • Manual Transaxle And Clutch
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Clutch Master Cylinder Check
        • Clutch Release Fork Check
        • Clutch Disc Check
        • Clutch Pressure Plate Check
        • Flywheel RUNOUT Check
        • Troubleshooting Index - Clutch
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
          • Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
          • Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
          • Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
          • Pinpoint Test 5: Clutch Related Vibrations
          • Pinpoint Test 6: Hard Shifting
          • Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
      • External Controls
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Know and Understand the Concern
        • Verification of Condition
          • Notes
          • Determine Customer Concerns
          • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
          • Low Fluid Level
          • High Fluid Level
          • Adding Fluid
          • Fluid Condition Check
      • Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Shift Linkage Check
        • Check TSBs
        • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With Diagnostic Tool
          • Notes
          • Other Scan Tool Features
      • Special Testing Procedures
        • Notes
        • Line Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure Chart
          • Line Pressure Diagnosis
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Notes
          • Stall Speed Chart
          • Stall Speed Diagnosis Chart
        • Air Pressure Tests
        • Test Procedures
          • Notes
          • Air Pressure Test Port Locations
        • Air Pressure Test Results
      • Road Testing Vehicle
      • Shift Point Road Test
      • Transaxle Drive Cycle Test
      • Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • External Sealing
        • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
        • Leak Check Test
        • Leak Check Test With Black Light
      • Torque Converter Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Clutch Operation Test
      • Transaxle Bearing Cone And Race Inspection
      • Troubleshooting Index - Automatic Transaxle Shift Control
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Transaxle Control Switch Is Inoperative
      • Troubleshooting Index - Automatic Transaxle Cooling
      • Transaxle Fluid Cooler
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Flow Test
        • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Tube Replacement
      • Transaxle Cooling
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
      • DTC P0500, P0501, P1502: Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • DTC P0503, P1500, P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Signal Intermittent
      • DTC P0707, P0708, P1702, P1705: Transaxle Range (Tr) Sensor
      • DTC P0712, P0713, P1711, P1713, P1718, P1783: Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
      • DTC P0715, P0717, P0718, P0720, P0721, P0722: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
      • DTC P0731, P0732, P0733, P0734, P0750, P0751, P0755, P0756, P0760, P0761, P1751, P1756: Shift Solenoids
      • DTC P0743, P1742, P1744: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
      • DTC P1714, P1715: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
      • DTC P1746, P1747: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
      • DTC P1780: Transaxle Control Switch (TCS) Or Transaxle Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Circuit Malfunction
      • DTC P1788, P1789: 3-2T/CCS Solenoid
      • Automatic Transaxle Troubleshooting Index
        • Diagnosis Index
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Forward Engagement Only
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: No Reverse Engagement (No Movement)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Harsh Engagement
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Delayed/Soft Engagement
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: No Forward And No Reverse Engagements (No Vehicle Movement)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Some Or All Shifts Missing
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: Shift Concern: Timing - Early/Late
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: Shift Concern: Erratic
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: Shift Concern: Feel - Soft/Slipping
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: Shift Concern: Feel - Harsh
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: No First Gear Engages In Higher Gear (D Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In 1 Range (First Gear In D Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-1 Shift (Automatic Or KICKDOWN)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Torque Converter Clutch: Does Not Apply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 28: Torque Converter Clutch: Always Applied/May Stall Engine
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 29: Poor Vehicle Acceleration/Performance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 30: Engine Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 31: No P Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 32: Transaxle Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 33: No Engine Braking In First Gear (1 Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 34: No Engine Braking In 2 Range
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 35: Vehicle Movement With Gear Selector In N Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 36: Shift Efforts High
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 37: External Leaks
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 38: Noise/Vibration - Forward/Reverse
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 39: O/D Off Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate When O/D Off Switch Is Turned To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 40: O/D Off Indicator Light Illuminates When O/D Off Switch Is Not Turned To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pcm Quick Test
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Transaxle - Troubleshooting
      • Manual Transaxle And Clutch
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Clutch Master Cylinder Check
        • Clutch Release Fork Check
        • Clutch Disc Check
        • Clutch Pressure Plate Check
        • Flywheel RUNOUT Check
        • Troubleshooting Index - Clutch
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
          • Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
          • Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
          • Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
          • Pinpoint Test 5: Clutch Related Vibrations
          • Pinpoint Test 6: Hard Shifting
          • Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
      • External Controls
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Know and Understand the Concern
        • Verification of Condition
          • Notes
          • Determine Customer Concerns
          • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
          • Low Fluid Level
          • High Fluid Level
          • Adding Fluid
          • Fluid Condition Check
      • Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Shift Linkage Check
        • Check TSBs
        • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With Diagnostic Tool
          • Notes
          • Other Scan Tool Features
      • Special Testing Procedures
        • Notes
        • Line Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure Chart
          • Line Pressure Diagnosis
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Notes
          • Stall Speed Chart
          • Stall Speed Diagnosis Chart
        • Air Pressure Tests
        • Test Procedures
          • Notes
          • Air Pressure Test Port Locations
        • Air Pressure Test Results
      • Road Testing Vehicle
      • Shift Point Road Test
      • Transaxle Drive Cycle Test
      • Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • External Sealing
        • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
        • Leak Check Test
        • Leak Check Test With Black Light
      • Torque Converter Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Clutch Operation Test
      • Transaxle Bearing Cone And Race Inspection
      • Troubleshooting Index - Automatic Transaxle Shift Control
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: The Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test 2: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
        • Pinpoint Test 3: The Transaxle Control Switch Is Inoperative
      • Troubleshooting Index - Automatic Transaxle Cooling
      • Transaxle Fluid Cooler
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Flow Test
        • Transaxle Fluid Cooler Tube Replacement
      • Transaxle Cooling
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
      • DTC P0500, P0501, P1502: Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • DTC P0503, P1500, P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Signal Intermittent
      • DTC P0707, P0708, P1702, P1705: Transaxle Range (Tr) Sensor
      • DTC P0712, P0713, P1711, P1713, P1718, P1783: Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
      • DTC P0715, P0717, P0718, P0720, P0721, P0722: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
      • DTC P0731, P0732, P0733, P0734, P0750, P0751, P0755, P0756, P0760, P0761, P1751, P1756: Shift Solenoids
      • DTC P0743, P1742, P1744: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
      • DTC P1714, P1715: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
      • DTC P1746, P1747: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
      • DTC P1780: Transaxle Control Switch (TCS) Or Transaxle Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Circuit Malfunction
      • DTC P1788, P1789: 3-2T/CCS Solenoid
      • Automatic Transaxle Troubleshooting Index
        • Diagnosis Index
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Forward Engagement Only
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 2: No Reverse Engagement (No Movement)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Harsh Engagement
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Delayed/Soft Engagement
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 5: No Forward And No Reverse Engagements (No Vehicle Movement)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Some Or All Shifts Missing
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 7: Shift Concern: Timing - Early/Late
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 8: Shift Concern: Erratic
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 9: Shift Concern: Feel - Soft/Slipping
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 10: Shift Concern: Feel - Harsh
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: No First Gear Engages In Higher Gear (D Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In 1 Range (First Gear In D Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-1 Shift (Automatic Or KICKDOWN)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Torque Converter Clutch: Does Not Apply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 28: Torque Converter Clutch: Always Applied/May Stall Engine
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 29: Poor Vehicle Acceleration/Performance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 30: Engine Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 31: No P Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 32: Transaxle Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 33: No Engine Braking In First Gear (1 Range)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 34: No Engine Braking In 2 Range
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 35: Vehicle Movement With Gear Selector In N Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 36: Shift Efforts High
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 37: External Leaks
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 38: Noise/Vibration - Forward/Reverse
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 39: O/D Off Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate When O/D Off Switch Is Turned To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pinpoint Test 40: O/D Off Indicator Light Illuminates When O/D Off Switch Is Not Turned To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Pcm Quick Test
• External Pages