Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Anti-Theft DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Communication Device DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Lighting, Interior DTCS
    • Power Window DTCS
    • Transfer Case DTCS
    • Wiper/Washer DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
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        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
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        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
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        • Jaguar
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        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Clutch Solenoid Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102a)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102b)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102c)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder-Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View (C122)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
        • Horn Connector End View (C131)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Inline Connector End View (C144)
        • Inline Connector End View (C146)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
        • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
        • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector End View (C164)
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 5R44E Transmission Connector End View (C168)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (1 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (2 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (3 Of 3)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197a)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197b)
        • 5R55E Transmission Connector End View (C199)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202a)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202b)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Instrument Panel Dimming Module Connector End View (C206)
        • Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C212)
        • Inline Connector End View (C213)
        • Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218a)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218b)
        • Inline Connector End View (C219)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220a)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220b)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220c)
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View (C240)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C257)
        • Central Security Module Connector End View (C274a)
        • Central Security Module Connector End View (C274b)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Transmission Control Switch Connector End View (C279)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281a)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281b)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290a)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290b)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290c)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294a)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294b)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294c)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294d)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Gearmotor Encoder Assembly Connector End View (C350)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
        • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C454)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
        • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C464)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504)
        • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Left Connector End View (C522)
        • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C524)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
        • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C604)
        • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
        • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Right Connector End View (C622)
        • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
        • Inline Connector End View (C710)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
        • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
        • Inline Connector End View (C810)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
        • Cargo Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C927)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931a)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931b)
        • Wiper High/Low Relay Connector End View (C1001)
        • Wiper Run/Park Relay Connector End View (C1002)
        • Windshield Washer Relay Connector End View (C1004)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1007)
        • A/C Clutch Relay Connector End View (C1008)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (C1011)
        • PCM Power Relay Connector End View (C1016)
        • Starter Relay Connector End View (C1017)
        • PCM Power Diode Connector End View (C1018)
        • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C1025)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1029)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Connector End View (C1030)
        • Heater Blower Motor Connector End View (C1031)
        • Heater Blower Motor Resistor, Front Connector End View (C1032)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
        • Fog Lamp Isolation Relay Connector End View (C1038)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C1051)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View (C1055)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1061)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1064)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100a)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100b)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1121)
        • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1126)
        • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1127)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1134)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1136)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Swirl Control Monitor Connector End View (C1161)
        • Electronic Thermostat Connector End View (C1162)
        • Swirl Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (C1163)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C1189)
        • Trailer Tow Relay Connector End View (C1194)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Interior Lamp Relay Connector End View (C2022)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031a)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031b)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041)
        • Indicator Flasher Relay Connector End View (C2047)
        • Battery Saver Relay Connector End View (C2048)
        • One-Touch Window Relay Connector End View (C2051)
        • Window Safety Relay Connector End View (C2058)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (C2077)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2097)
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Switch Connector End View (C2099)
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Connector End View (C2100a)
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Connector End View (C2100b)
        • Inline Connector End View (C2104)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C3014)
        • Subwoofer Connector End View (C3020)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041a)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041b)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041c)
        • 4x4 Mode Switch Connector End View (C3061)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4033)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4074)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Control System (Vehicle Communication & Programming)
      • Multi-Function Control Modules Description
        • GEM System Outline
        • Normal Operating Mode
        • Wiper/Washer Subsystem
        • Warning Lights and Audible Warning Devices Subsystem
        • Battery Saver Subsystem
        • Interior Lamp Subsystem
        • Illuminated Entry Subsystem
        • Power Window Subsystem
      • Generic Electronic (Gem) Removal/Installation
      • Central Security Module Description And Operation
      • Central Security Module Removal/Installation
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Description And Operation
        • PATS System Outline
        • PATS Component Part Description
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Module Removal/Installation
      • Key Programming - Program A Key Using Two Programmed Keys
      • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch
        • Notes
        • Unlimited Key Mode Programming
        • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
      • Spare Key Programming
      • Security Access - Procedure
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Initialization
    • Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
      • Programming Methods & Transmitter Types
        • Programming Method And Transmitter Type Application
        • Transmitter Type Identification
        • Programming Methods
          • Programming Method A
          • Programming Method D
          • Programming Method I
          • Programming Method K
          • Programming Method L
          • Programming Method M
          • Programming Method N
          • Programming Method O
      • Helpful Hints
        • Remote Entry Programming Procedure
        • Poor Operating Range Performance
        • Miscellaneous
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Relay Component Test
        • Notes
        • Driver Unlock Relay
        • All Lock And All Unlock Relays
      • Hood Lock Removal/Installation
      • Hood Lock Adjustment
      • Hood Lock Release Cable Removal/Installation
      • Door Handle Outside Front Removal/Installation
      • Outside Rear Door Handle Removal/Installation
      • Door Handle Inside Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Door Ajar Warning Lamp Switch Front Removal/Installation
      • Door Ajar Warning Lamp Switch Rear Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Electrical Connector Removal Note
        • Inside Door Handle Cable Removal Note
      • Door Upper Latch Rear Removal/Installation
      • Door Lower Latch Rear Removal/Installation
      • Tailgate Latch Removal/Installation
      • Tailgate Lock Remote Control Removal/Installation
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
      • Hood Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Disarm Switch Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Security System And Locks System)
      • Door Lock Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Door Locks
          • Keyless Entry
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Power Door Lock (CSM)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Security And Locks
      • Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch (All)
      • Door Locks Inoperative (All)
      • Door Lock Inoperative (Single)
      • Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Transmitter
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Out Of Synchronization
      • Panic Feature Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Passive Anti-Theft System Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
          • Active Command Index
          • PATS Configuration Command Index
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • DTC B2103: Antenna Not Connected - Defective Transceiver
      • DTC B1213: Anti-Theft Number Of Programmed Enclosed Ignition Keys Below Minimum
      • DTC B1600: No Key Code Received - Damaged Encoded Ignition Key Or Use Of Non Pats Key
      • DTC B1601: Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key (Key Code Format OK)
      • DTC B1602: Invalid Key Code Format From Encoded Ignition Key Transponder (Partial Key Read)
      • DTC B1681: Pats Transceiver Signal Is Not Received (Not Connected, Damaged, Or Wiring)
      • DTC B2139: Pcm Id Does Not Match Between Pats And Pcm
      • DTC B2141: No Security Id Exchange Between Pats And Pcm
      • DTC U1147: Faulty SCP Link Or Incorrect Pcm Calibration
      • Anti-Theft Is Always/Never On - No 3 Second Anti-Theft Indicator Prove Out
      • Vehicle Does Not Start
  • Communication Devices
    • Control System (Vehicle Communication & Programming)
      • Multi-Function Control Modules Description
        • GEM System Outline
        • Normal Operating Mode
        • Wiper/Washer Subsystem
        • Warning Lights and Audible Warning Devices Subsystem
        • Battery Saver Subsystem
        • Interior Lamp Subsystem
        • Illuminated Entry Subsystem
        • Power Window Subsystem
      • Generic Electronic (Gem) Removal/Installation
      • Central Security Module Description And Operation
      • Central Security Module Removal/Installation
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Description And Operation
        • PATS System Outline
        • PATS Component Part Description
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Module Removal/Installation
      • Key Programming - Program A Key Using Two Programmed Keys
      • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch
        • Notes
        • Unlimited Key Mode Programming
        • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
      • Spare Key Programming
      • Security Access - Procedure
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Initialization
    • Troubleshooting (Communication Control System)
      • Communications Network Diagnosis
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Communications Network
      • Module Does Not Respond To The WDS Tester - Four-Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (4WABS)
      • Module Does Not Respond To The WDS Tester - Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
      • Module Does Not Respond To The WDS Tester - Diagnostic Monitor
      • Module Does Not Respond To The WDS Tester - Central Security Module
      • Module Does Not Respond To The WDS Tester (Pcm)
      • Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Module Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
      • No Module/Network Communication - ISO 9141 Network
      • No Module/Network Communication - SCP Link
      • No Module/Network Communication - No Power To The WDS Tester Through The DLC
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem)/Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
        • GEM Parameter Identification (PID) Index
        • GEM Active Command Index
        • GEM Wiggle Test Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • DTC Index - Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
      • Data Link Diag Network Test
      • Module Configuration Principles Of Operation
      • Unable To Configure New Module
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control Servo Removal/Installation
    • Cruise Control Actuator Cable Adjustment
    • Cruise Control Actuator Cable Removal/Installation
      • Vehicles with 2.3L engine
      • Vehicles with 3.0L engine
      • Vehicles with 4.0L SOHC engine
      • All vehicles
    • Cruise Control Switch Removal/Installation
    • Cruise Control Switch Wiring Harness Removal/Installation
    • Cruise Control DEACTIVATOR Switch Removal/Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Audio System Description
        • Notes
        • AM/FM Radio
        • AM/FM Single Compact Disc Radio
        • AM/FM - Dual Media Radio
        • Radio Frequency Interference Suppression Equipment
      • Audio Unit Removal/Inspection
      • Speaker Front Removal/Installation
      • Speaker Rear Removal/Installation
        • Regular Cab
        • Cab Plus - 2-Door
        • Cab Plus - 4-Door
      • Antenna Cable (One Piece) Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Cable (Two Piece) Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Special Tools-Body And Accessories
    • Troubleshooting (Entertainment)
      • Audio System Diagnosis
        • Speaker Walk-Around Test (AM/FM Radio)
        • Speaker Walk-Around Test (AM/FM Cassette Radio or Single Compact Disk Radio)
        • Speaker Walk-Around Test and Self-Diagnostic Mode (AM/FM Dual Media Radio)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Audio System
      • Audio Unit Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate Properly
      • Poor Reception
      • No Sound From One Or More Of The Speakers - Not All Speakers
      • No Sound From All Of The Speakers
      • Poor Quality Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • Poor Quality Sound From All Speakers
      • Continuous Seek/Scan Am/Fm
      • Poor Reception - Fm Only
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Headlamp Adjustment
      • Headlamp Adjustment - Screen Method
      • Headlamp Inspection
      • Headlamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Inspection
      • Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps Inspection
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Indicator Flasher Reset/Re-Program Procedure
      • Turn Signal Lamp-Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamps Inspection
      • Fog Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • STOPLAMP Inspection
      • Parking, Rear, License Lamps Inspection
      • Parking Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • High Mount Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Backup Lamp Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Multi-Function Switch - Component Test
      • Multi-Function Switch Removal/Installation
      • Main Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting Component Part Description
          • Notes
          • Interior Lighting
          • Courtesy Lighting
          • Illuminated Entry (Option)
          • Courtesy Lighting Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
          • Sleep Mode
          • Map/Dome Lamp and High Mount Lamp Assemblies
          • Dimmer Switch
          • Door Ajar Warning Switch
          • Gem/CTM
          • Interior Lamp Relay
      • Relay Component Test
      • Panel Lighting Inspection
      • Interior Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Dimmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Map/Dome Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Lighting Systems)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Headlamps
      • Headlamps Inoperative (Both)
      • Headlamps, Low Beams Inoperative
      • Headlamps, High Beams Inoperative
      • Headlamps, One Low Beam Headlamp Inoperative
      • Headlamps, One High Beam Headlamp Inoperative
      • Headlamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - STOPLAMP
      • STOPLAMPS Inoperative
      • STOPLAMPS Inoperative (One Or More)
        • Notes
        • Component Testing Procedure
      • STOPLAMPS On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Turn Signal Lamps Never On
      • Hazard Lamps Never On
      • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Never On (Single)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Park/Rear/License Lamp
      • Parking, Rear Or License Lamps Inoperative
      • Parking, Rear Or License Lamps Inoperative (One Or More)
      • Park, Rear Or License Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fog Lamps
      • Fog Lamps Inoperative
      • Fog Lamp Inoperative (Individual)
      • Fog Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Backup Lamps
      • Backup Lamps Inoperative
      • Backup Lamp Inoperative (Individual)
      • Backup Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Daytime Running Lamps Inoperative
      • Daytime Running Lamps On With The Ignition Switch Off
      • Headlamps, Low Beam On At Full Intensity In DRL Mode
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster And Panel Lighting
      • Illumination Inoperative - Control
      • Illumination Inoperative - Instrument Cluster
      • Illumination Inoperative - Climate Control
      • Illumination Inoperative - Audio System
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Main Light Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - 4X4 Shift Control Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Fog Lamp Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Cruise Control Actuator Switches
      • Interior Lighting Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
          • Active command Index
          • Pinpoint Tests
      • DTC Index - Interior Lighting (Gem)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Lighting
      • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
      • Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
      • Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Timeout
      • No Communication With The Module - Gem
      • Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With The Door Open
      • Illuminated Entry Inoperative When Using The Remote Transmitter
      • Demand Lighting Lamp Inoperative
      • Courtesy Lamp Inoperative - Dome Lamp
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster Description
        • Instrument Cluster System Outline
        • Instrument Cluster Component Part Description
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit
        • Gauge Indication Systems
        • Instrument Cluster Gauge Amplifier/Check Gauge Module
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Battery Voltage Gauge
        • Speedometer
        • Odometer
        • Tachometer
        • Warning Indicator
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
          • Yellow Brake Warning Indicator
          • Check Engine/Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Air Bag Indicator
          • Charge System Indicator
          • Seat Belt Indicator
          • Door Ajar Indicator
          • High Beam Indicator
          • Overdrive Off Indicator
          • Theft Indicator
          • Cruise Control Indicator
          • Check Fuel Cap
          • Check Gauge Indicator
      • Instrument Cluster Component Tests
        • Magnetic Gauge Test
        • Fuel Gauge Test
        • Fuel Tank Sending Unit Test
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Test
        • Oil Pressure Gauge/Oil Pressure Switch Test
        • Odometer Accuracy Test
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lighting Inspection
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Removal/Installation
      • Indicator/Warning Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Gauges Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulbs Removal/Installation
      • Warning Devices Description
        • Notes
        • Belt Minder Deactivating/Activating Preparation
      • Horn Description
      • Horn Inspection
      • Key Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn Relay Component Test
    • Troubleshooting (Instrumentation/Driver Information)
      • Instrument Cluster Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
        • Active Command Index
        • Wiggle Test Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • DTC Index - Instrument Cluster (Gem)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster
      • Fuel Gauge Indication Incorrect
      • Temperature Gauge Indication Incorrect
      • Oil Pressure Gauge Indication Incorrect
      • Speedometer Reading Inaccurate
      • Speedometer/Odometer Inoperative
      • Tachometer Inoperative
      • Tachometer Indication Incorrect
      • Charge System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
      • Anti-Lock Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
      • Check Fuel Cap Indicator Inoperative
      • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
      • Check Engine/Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Indicator Inoperative
      • Left Turn Signal Indicator Inoperative
      • Right Turn Signal Indicator Inoperative
      • O/D Off Indicator Inoperative
      • Cruise Control Indicator Never/Always On
      • Red Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
      • Check Gauge Indicator Inoperative
      • Air Bag Indicator Inoperative
      • Door Ajar Indicator Does Not Operate Properly
      • Safety Belt Warning Indicator Does Not Operate Properly
      • Indicator Inoperative - 4X4 High, 4X4 Low
      • Audible Warning Devices Diagnosis
        • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
        • Active Command Index
        • Wiggle Test Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Diagnostic Tests
      • DTC Index - Audible Warning Devices (Gem)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Audible Warning Devices
      • Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Properly
      • Headlamp On Reminder Chime Does Not Operate Properly
      • The Key-In-Ignition Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Door Ajar Indicator Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Chimes Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Horn
      • Horn Does Not Sound
      • Horn Sounds Continuously
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Headlamp Adjustment
      • Headlamp Adjustment - Screen Method
      • Headlamp Inspection
      • Headlamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Inspection
      • Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps Inspection
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Indicator Flasher Reset/Re-Program Procedure
      • Turn Signal Lamp-Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamps Inspection
      • Fog Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • STOPLAMP Inspection
      • Parking, Rear, License Lamps Inspection
      • Parking Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • High Mount Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Backup Lamp Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Multi-Function Switch - Component Test
      • Multi-Function Switch Removal/Installation
      • Main Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting Component Part Description
          • Notes
          • Interior Lighting
          • Courtesy Lighting
          • Illuminated Entry (Option)
          • Courtesy Lighting Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
          • Sleep Mode
          • Map/Dome Lamp and High Mount Lamp Assemblies
          • Dimmer Switch
          • Door Ajar Warning Switch
          • Gem/CTM
          • Interior Lamp Relay
      • Relay Component Test
      • Panel Lighting Inspection
      • Interior Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Dimmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Map/Dome Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Lighting Systems)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Headlamps
      • Headlamps Inoperative (Both)
      • Headlamps, Low Beams Inoperative
      • Headlamps, High Beams Inoperative
      • Headlamps, One Low Beam Headlamp Inoperative
      • Headlamps, One High Beam Headlamp Inoperative
      • Headlamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - STOPLAMP
      • STOPLAMPS Inoperative
      • STOPLAMPS Inoperative (One Or More)
        • Notes
        • Component Testing Procedure
      • STOPLAMPS On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Turn Signal Lamps Never On
      • Hazard Lamps Never On
      • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Never On (Single)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Park/Rear/License Lamp
      • Parking, Rear Or License Lamps Inoperative
      • Parking, Rear Or License Lamps Inoperative (One Or More)
      • Park, Rear Or License Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fog Lamps
      • Fog Lamps Inoperative
      • Fog Lamp Inoperative (Individual)
      • Fog Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Backup Lamps
      • Backup Lamps Inoperative
      • Backup Lamp Inoperative (Individual)
      • Backup Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Daytime Running Lamps Inoperative
      • Daytime Running Lamps On With The Ignition Switch Off
      • Headlamps, Low Beam On At Full Intensity In DRL Mode
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster And Panel Lighting
      • Illumination Inoperative - Control
      • Illumination Inoperative - Instrument Cluster
      • Illumination Inoperative - Climate Control
      • Illumination Inoperative - Audio System
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Main Light Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - 4X4 Shift Control Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Fog Lamp Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Cruise Control Actuator Switches
      • Interior Lighting Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
          • Active command Index
          • Pinpoint Tests
      • DTC Index - Interior Lighting (Gem)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Lighting
      • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
      • Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
      • Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Timeout
      • No Communication With The Module - Gem
      • Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With The Door Open
      • Illuminated Entry Inoperative When Using The Remote Transmitter
      • Demand Lighting Lamp Inoperative
      • Courtesy Lamp Inoperative - Dome Lamp
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster Description
        • Instrument Cluster System Outline
        • Instrument Cluster Component Part Description
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit
        • Gauge Indication Systems
        • Instrument Cluster Gauge Amplifier/Check Gauge Module
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Battery Voltage Gauge
        • Speedometer
        • Odometer
        • Tachometer
        • Warning Indicator
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
          • Yellow Brake Warning Indicator
          • Check Engine/Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Air Bag Indicator
          • Charge System Indicator
          • Seat Belt Indicator
          • Door Ajar Indicator
          • High Beam Indicator
          • Overdrive Off Indicator
          • Theft Indicator
          • Cruise Control Indicator
          • Check Fuel Cap
          • Check Gauge Indicator
      • Instrument Cluster Component Tests
        • Magnetic Gauge Test
        • Fuel Gauge Test
        • Fuel Tank Sending Unit Test
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Test
        • Oil Pressure Gauge/Oil Pressure Switch Test
        • Odometer Accuracy Test
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lighting Inspection
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Removal/Installation
      • Indicator/Warning Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Gauges Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulbs Removal/Installation
      • Warning Devices Description
        • Notes
        • Belt Minder Deactivating/Activating Preparation
      • Horn Description
      • Horn Inspection
      • Key Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn Relay Component Test
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Power Systems)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Column Switches
      • Ignition Switch Is Inoperative
      • No Power In Acc
      • No Power In Run
        • Notes
        • Component Testing Procedure
      • No Power In Start
      • No Communication With The Gem
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Audio System Description
        • Notes
        • AM/FM Radio
        • AM/FM Single Compact Disc Radio
        • AM/FM - Dual Media Radio
        • Radio Frequency Interference Suppression Equipment
      • Audio Unit Removal/Inspection
      • Speaker Front Removal/Installation
      • Speaker Rear Removal/Installation
        • Regular Cab
        • Cab Plus - 2-Door
        • Cab Plus - 4-Door
      • Antenna Cable (One Piece) Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Cable (Two Piece) Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Special Tools-Body And Accessories
    • Troubleshooting (Entertainment)
      • Audio System Diagnosis
        • Speaker Walk-Around Test (AM/FM Radio)
        • Speaker Walk-Around Test (AM/FM Cassette Radio or Single Compact Disk Radio)
        • Speaker Walk-Around Test and Self-Diagnostic Mode (AM/FM Dual Media Radio)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Audio System
      • Audio Unit Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate Properly
      • Poor Reception
      • No Sound From One Or More Of The Speakers - Not All Speakers
      • No Sound From All Of The Speakers
      • Poor Quality Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • Poor Quality Sound From All Speakers
      • Continuous Seek/Scan Am/Fm
      • Poor Reception - Fm Only
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Opening Molding Removal/Installation
      • Door Belt Line Molding Front Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Window Molding Removal/Installation
      • Splash Shield Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
    • Interior Trim
      • Instrument Panel Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Console (Floor) Removal/Installation
      • Door Trim Panel Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Trim Finish Panel Note
        • Front Door Trim Removal Note
      • Door Trim Panel Rear Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim (Regular Cab Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim (Cab Plus - 2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Shade Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Headlamp Adjustment
      • Headlamp Adjustment - Screen Method
      • Headlamp Inspection
      • Headlamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Inspection
      • Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps Inspection
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Indicator Flasher Reset/Re-Program Procedure
      • Turn Signal Lamp-Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamps Inspection
      • Fog Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • STOPLAMP Inspection
      • Parking, Rear, License Lamps Inspection
      • Parking Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • High Mount Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Backup Lamp Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Multi-Function Switch - Component Test
      • Multi-Function Switch Removal/Installation
      • Main Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting Component Part Description
          • Notes
          • Interior Lighting
          • Courtesy Lighting
          • Illuminated Entry (Option)
          • Courtesy Lighting Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
          • Sleep Mode
          • Map/Dome Lamp and High Mount Lamp Assemblies
          • Dimmer Switch
          • Door Ajar Warning Switch
          • Gem/CTM
          • Interior Lamp Relay
      • Relay Component Test
      • Panel Lighting Inspection
      • Interior Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Dimmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Map/Dome Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Lighting Systems)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Headlamps
      • Headlamps Inoperative (Both)
      • Headlamps, Low Beams Inoperative
      • Headlamps, High Beams Inoperative
      • Headlamps, One Low Beam Headlamp Inoperative
      • Headlamps, One High Beam Headlamp Inoperative
      • Headlamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - STOPLAMP
      • STOPLAMPS Inoperative
      • STOPLAMPS Inoperative (One Or More)
        • Notes
        • Component Testing Procedure
      • STOPLAMPS On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Turn Signal Lamps Never On
      • Hazard Lamps Never On
      • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Never On (Single)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Park/Rear/License Lamp
      • Parking, Rear Or License Lamps Inoperative
      • Parking, Rear Or License Lamps Inoperative (One Or More)
      • Park, Rear Or License Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fog Lamps
      • Fog Lamps Inoperative
      • Fog Lamp Inoperative (Individual)
      • Fog Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Backup Lamps
      • Backup Lamps Inoperative
      • Backup Lamp Inoperative (Individual)
      • Backup Lamps On Continuously
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Daytime Running Lamps Inoperative
      • Daytime Running Lamps On With The Ignition Switch Off
      • Headlamps, Low Beam On At Full Intensity In DRL Mode
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster And Panel Lighting
      • Illumination Inoperative - Control
      • Illumination Inoperative - Instrument Cluster
      • Illumination Inoperative - Climate Control
      • Illumination Inoperative - Audio System
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Main Light Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - 4X4 Shift Control Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Fog Lamp Switch
      • Illumination Source Inoperative - Cruise Control Actuator Switches
      • Interior Lighting Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
          • Active command Index
          • Pinpoint Tests
      • DTC Index - Interior Lighting (Gem)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Lighting
      • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
      • Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
      • Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Timeout
      • No Communication With The Module - Gem
      • Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With The Door Open
      • Illuminated Entry Inoperative When Using The Remote Transmitter
      • Demand Lighting Lamp Inoperative
      • Courtesy Lamp Inoperative - Dome Lamp
  • Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Door Glass Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rivets Removal Note
      • Door Glass Rear Removal/Installation
      • Door Glass Run Retainer, Center Removal/Installation
      • Door Glass Run Retainer, Top Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Glass Rear (Fixed) Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Glass Rear (MOVEABLE) Removal/Installation
      • Window Glass, Rear Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Removal Note
        • Windshield Installation Note
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Relay Inspection
      • One Touch Down Relay Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Right Mirror
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Windows/Mirrors)
      • Power Window Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
      • DTC Index - Power Windows
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Windows
      • Power Windows Inoperative (All)
      • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Power Window
      • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Power Window
      • One Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
      • No Communication With The Gem Module
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Outside Mirror
      • Mirrors Inoperative (All)
      • Mirror Inoperative (Single)
      • Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
  • Seats
    • Seat Bucket Front Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
        • Notes
        • Installation
    • Seat Backrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Backrest Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
        • Notes
        • Installation Note:
    • Seat Cushion Front Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
        • Notes
        • All vehicles
    • Seat Rear - Center Facing Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Rear - Four Door, SUPERCAB Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Armrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Track Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Track Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Front - 60/40 Split Bench Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Seat Rear - Center Facing Cushion Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Seat Front - Bucket Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Seat Rear - Center Facing Backrest Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disassembly Note
    • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation And Activation
      • Deactivation
      • Reactivation
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting Systems
      • Headlamp Adjustment
      • Headlamp Adjustment - Screen Method
      • Headlamp Inspection
      • Headlamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Inspection
      • Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps Inspection
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Indicator Flasher Reset/Re-Program Procedure
      • Turn Signal Lamp-Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamps Inspection
      • Fog Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • STOPLAMP Inspection
      • Parking, Rear, License Lamps Inspection
      • Parking Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • High Mount Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
      • Backup Lamp Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Multi-Function Switch - Component Test
      • Multi-Function Switch Removal/Installation
      • Main Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Fog Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting Component Part Description
          • Notes
          • Interior Lighting
          • Courtesy Lighting
          • Illuminated Entry (Option)
          • Courtesy Lighting Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
          • Sleep Mode
          • Map/Dome Lamp and High Mount Lamp Assemblies
          • Dimmer Switch
          • Door Ajar Warning Switch
          • Gem/CTM
          • Interior Lamp Relay
      • Relay Component Test
      • Panel Lighting Inspection
      • Interior Lamp Switch Removal/Installation
      • Dimmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Map/Dome Lamp Assembly Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Power Systems)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Column Switches
      • Ignition Switch Is Inoperative
      • No Power In Acc
      • No Power In Run
        • Notes
        • Component Testing Procedure
      • No Power In Start
      • No Communication With The Gem
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Door Glass Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rivets Removal Note
      • Door Glass Rear Removal/Installation
      • Door Glass Run Retainer, Center Removal/Installation
      • Door Glass Run Retainer, Top Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Glass Rear (Fixed) Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Glass Rear (MOVEABLE) Removal/Installation
      • Window Glass, Rear Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Removal Note
        • Windshield Installation Note
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Relay Inspection
      • One Touch Down Relay Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Right Mirror
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Windows/Mirrors)
      • Power Window Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
      • DTC Index - Power Windows
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Windows
      • Power Windows Inoperative (All)
      • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Power Window
      • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Power Window
      • One Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
      • No Communication With The Gem Module
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Outside Mirror
      • Mirrors Inoperative (All)
      • Mirror Inoperative (Single)
      • Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Washer System And Wiper System]
      • Wiper And Washer Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Test Procedures
      • DTC Index - Automatic Transmission
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wiper And Washer System
      • Wipers Inoperative
      • Wipers Stay On Continuously
      • Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Properly - Hi/Lo
      • Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Properly - Intermittent
      • Washer Pump Inoperative
      • Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Properly - Low
      • No Communication With The Module - Gem
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer System
        • Windshield Wiper System Outline
        • Windshield Washer System Outline
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Component Part Description
      • Wiper/Washer Relay Component Test
      • Pivot Arm Removal/Installation
      • Mounting Arm And Pivot Shaft Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Pump And Reservoir Removal/Installation
      • Washer Pump Inspection
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Control System (Vehicle Communication & Programming)
      • Multi-Function Control Modules Description
        • GEM System Outline
        • Normal Operating Mode
        • Wiper/Washer Subsystem
        • Warning Lights and Audible Warning Devices Subsystem
        • Battery Saver Subsystem
        • Interior Lamp Subsystem
        • Illuminated Entry Subsystem
        • Power Window Subsystem
      • Generic Electronic (Gem) Removal/Installation
      • Central Security Module Description And Operation
      • Central Security Module Removal/Installation
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Description And Operation
        • PATS System Outline
        • PATS Component Part Description
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Module Removal/Installation
      • Key Programming - Program A Key Using Two Programmed Keys
      • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch
        • Notes
        • Unlimited Key Mode Programming
        • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
      • Spare Key Programming
      • Security Access - Procedure
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Initialization
    • Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
      • Programming Methods & Transmitter Types
        • Programming Method And Transmitter Type Application
        • Transmitter Type Identification
        • Programming Methods
          • Programming Method A
          • Programming Method D
          • Programming Method I
          • Programming Method K
          • Programming Method L
          • Programming Method M
          • Programming Method N
          • Programming Method O
      • Helpful Hints
        • Remote Entry Programming Procedure
        • Poor Operating Range Performance
        • Miscellaneous
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Relay Component Test
        • Notes
        • Driver Unlock Relay
        • All Lock And All Unlock Relays
      • Hood Lock Removal/Installation
      • Hood Lock Adjustment
      • Hood Lock Release Cable Removal/Installation
      • Door Handle Outside Front Removal/Installation
      • Outside Rear Door Handle Removal/Installation
      • Door Handle Inside Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Door Ajar Warning Lamp Switch Front Removal/Installation
      • Door Ajar Warning Lamp Switch Rear Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Electrical Connector Removal Note
        • Inside Door Handle Cable Removal Note
      • Door Upper Latch Rear Removal/Installation
      • Door Lower Latch Rear Removal/Installation
      • Tailgate Latch Removal/Installation
      • Tailgate Lock Remote Control Removal/Installation
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
      • Hood Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Disarm Switch Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Security System And Locks System)
      • Door Lock Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Door Locks
          • Keyless Entry
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Power Door Lock (CSM)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Security And Locks
      • Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch (All)
      • Door Locks Inoperative (All)
      • Door Lock Inoperative (Single)
      • Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Transmitter
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Out Of Synchronization
      • Panic Feature Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Passive Anti-Theft System Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
          • Active Command Index
          • PATS Configuration Command Index
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • DTC B2103: Antenna Not Connected - Defective Transceiver
      • DTC B1213: Anti-Theft Number Of Programmed Enclosed Ignition Keys Below Minimum
      • DTC B1600: No Key Code Received - Damaged Encoded Ignition Key Or Use Of Non Pats Key
      • DTC B1601: Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key (Key Code Format OK)
      • DTC B1602: Invalid Key Code Format From Encoded Ignition Key Transponder (Partial Key Read)
      • DTC B1681: Pats Transceiver Signal Is Not Received (Not Connected, Damaged, Or Wiring)
      • DTC B2139: Pcm Id Does Not Match Between Pats And Pcm
      • DTC B2141: No Security Id Exchange Between Pats And Pcm
      • DTC U1147: Faulty SCP Link Or Incorrect Pcm Calibration
      • Anti-Theft Is Always/Never On - No 3 Second Anti-Theft Indicator Prove Out
      • Vehicle Does Not Start
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Frame And Mounting Component View
        • Frame, 4X4 Shown
        • Body to Frame Mounting
          • Notes
          • Rear Cab to Frame Mount (Cab Plus)
        • Rear Cab to Frame Mount (Regular Cab)
      • Frame Maintenance
        • Rivet Removal
        • Rivet Replacement
        • Drilling Precautions
        • Welding Precautions
        • Frame Straightening
        • Frame Reinforcing
      • Body Misalignment Inspection
      • Underbody Misalignment Inspection
        • Frame Dimensions - Short Wheel Base (4X4)
        • Frame Dimensions - Long Wheel Base (4x4)
        • Frame Dimensions - Cab Plus (4x4)
        • Frame Dimensions - Short Wheel Base (4X2)
        • Frame Dimensions - Long Wheel Base (4X2)
        • Frame Dimensions - Cab Plus (4X2)
        • Frame - Short Wheel Base (4X2)
        • Frame - Long Wheel Base (4x2)
        • Frame - Cab Plus (4x2)
        • Frame - Short Wheel Base (4x4)
        • Frame - Long Wheel Base (4x4)
        • Frame - Cab Plus (4x4)
      • Hood Alignment
      • Bumper Component View - Front And Rear
        • Front Bumper Components
        • Rear Bumper Components
      • Bumper Front Removal/Installation
      • Bumper Bracket Front Removal/Installation
      • Grille Opening Panel Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Valance Panel Removal/Installation
      • Bumper Rear Removal/Installation
      • Bumper Bracket Rear Removal/Installation
      • Fender Front Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Body Side Outer Panel Removal
      • Pickup Bed Alignment
      • Pickup Bed Lean
      • Pickup Bed Removal/Installation
      • Tonneau Cover - Mounting Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Axle Shimming
      • Pickup Bed Shimming
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
      • Body Support Removal/Installation
      • Box Support Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • Door Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Removal Note
        • Front Door Hinge Removal Note
      • Door Adjustment Front
      • Door Hinge Adjustment Front
      • Door Hinge Adjustment Rear
      • Door Lock Striker Adjustment Front
      • Door Striker Adjustment Rear
      • Weatherstrip Removal/Installation
      • Tailgate Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tailgate Removal Note
        • Tailgate Installation Note
      • Tailgate Inspection
    • Troubleshooting (Body Systems)
      • Body System Diagnosis And Testing
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Water Leaks
          • Noise
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Body System
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Opening Molding Removal/Installation
      • Door Belt Line Molding Front Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Window Molding Removal/Installation
      • Splash Shield Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
    • Interior Trim
      • Instrument Panel Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Console (Floor) Removal/Installation
      • Door Trim Panel Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Trim Finish Panel Note
        • Front Door Trim Removal Note
      • Door Trim Panel Rear Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim (Regular Cab Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim (Cab Plus - 2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Shade Removal/Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body Panels
      • Frame And Mounting Component View
        • Frame, 4X4 Shown
        • Body to Frame Mounting
          • Notes
          • Rear Cab to Frame Mount (Cab Plus)
        • Rear Cab to Frame Mount (Regular Cab)
      • Frame Maintenance
        • Rivet Removal
        • Rivet Replacement
        • Drilling Precautions
        • Welding Precautions
        • Frame Straightening
        • Frame Reinforcing
      • Body Misalignment Inspection
      • Underbody Misalignment Inspection
        • Frame Dimensions - Short Wheel Base (4X4)
        • Frame Dimensions - Long Wheel Base (4x4)
        • Frame Dimensions - Cab Plus (4x4)
        • Frame Dimensions - Short Wheel Base (4X2)
        • Frame Dimensions - Long Wheel Base (4X2)
        • Frame Dimensions - Cab Plus (4X2)
        • Frame - Short Wheel Base (4X2)
        • Frame - Long Wheel Base (4x2)
        • Frame - Cab Plus (4x2)
        • Frame - Short Wheel Base (4x4)
        • Frame - Long Wheel Base (4x4)
        • Frame - Cab Plus (4x4)
      • Hood Alignment
      • Bumper Component View - Front And Rear
        • Front Bumper Components
        • Rear Bumper Components
      • Bumper Front Removal/Installation
      • Bumper Bracket Front Removal/Installation
      • Grille Opening Panel Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Valance Panel Removal/Installation
      • Bumper Rear Removal/Installation
      • Bumper Bracket Rear Removal/Installation
      • Fender Front Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Body Side Outer Panel Removal
      • Pickup Bed Alignment
      • Pickup Bed Lean
      • Pickup Bed Removal/Installation
      • Tonneau Cover - Mounting Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Axle Shimming
      • Pickup Bed Shimming
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
      • Body Support Removal/Installation
      • Box Support Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Power Systems)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Column Switches
      • Ignition Switch Is Inoperative
      • No Power In Acc
      • No Power In Run
        • Notes
        • Component Testing Procedure
      • No Power In Start
      • No Communication With The Gem
  • Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Door Glass Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rivets Removal Note
      • Door Glass Rear Removal/Installation
      • Door Glass Run Retainer, Center Removal/Installation
      • Door Glass Run Retainer, Top Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Glass Rear (Fixed) Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Glass Rear (MOVEABLE) Removal/Installation
      • Window Glass, Rear Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Removal Note
        • Windshield Installation Note
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Relay Inspection
      • One Touch Down Relay Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Right Mirror
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Windows/Mirrors)
      • Power Window Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
      • DTC Index - Power Windows
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Windows
      • Power Windows Inoperative (All)
      • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Power Window
      • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Power Window
      • One Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
      • No Communication With The Gem Module
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Outside Mirror
      • Mirrors Inoperative (All)
      • Mirror Inoperative (Single)
      • Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
  • Seats
    • Seat Bucket Front Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
        • Notes
        • Installation
    • Seat Backrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Backrest Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
        • Notes
        • Installation Note:
    • Seat Cushion Front Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
        • Notes
        • All vehicles
    • Seat Rear - Center Facing Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Rear - Four Door, SUPERCAB Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Armrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Track Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Track Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench Removal/Installation
      • Removal Note:
      • Installation Note:
    • Seat Front - 60/40 Split Bench Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Seat Rear - Center Facing Cushion Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Seat Front - Bucket Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Seat Rear - Center Facing Backrest Disassembly/Assembly
      • Disassembly Note
    • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation And Activation
      • Deactivation
      • Reactivation
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Door Glass Front Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rivets Removal Note
      • Door Glass Rear Removal/Installation
      • Door Glass Run Retainer, Center Removal/Installation
      • Door Glass Run Retainer, Top Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Glass Rear (Fixed) Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Glass Rear (MOVEABLE) Removal/Installation
      • Window Glass, Rear Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Removal Note
        • Windshield Installation Note
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Relay Inspection
      • One Touch Down Relay Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Right Mirror
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Motor Removal/Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Windows/Mirrors)
      • Power Window Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
      • DTC Index - Power Windows
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Windows
      • Power Windows Inoperative (All)
      • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Power Window
      • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Power Window
      • One Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
      • No Communication With The Gem Module
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Outside Mirror
      • Mirrors Inoperative (All)
      • Mirror Inoperative (Single)
      • Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Description
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Outline
        • ABS Component Description
        • ABS Control Module
        • Front and Rear Axle Speed Sensors
        • ABS Hydraulic Control Unit
        • G-Switch
      • Abs Hydraulic Control Unit Removal/Installation
      • Abs Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Abs Control Module Reprogramming
      • Speed Sensor, Front (4X2) Removal/Installation
      • Speed Sensor, Front (4X4) Removal/Installation
      • Speed Sensor Rotor, Front (4X2) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Speed Sensor Rotor Installation Note
      • Speed Sensor Rotor, Front (4X4) Removal/Installation
      • Speed Sensor Inspection - Rear Axle
      • Axle Speed Sensor Rotor, Rear Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Ring Gear Removal Note
        • Ring Gear And Speed Sensor Rotor Installation Note
      • Speed Sensor Rotor Inspection - Rear Axle
      • Speed Sensor, Rear Axle Removal/Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • Brake System Diagnosis (Conventional)
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Conventional Brake System
      • Brake System Pinpoint Test 1: Brakes Pull Or Drift
      • Brake System Pinpoint Test 2: Red Brake Warning Indicator Always On
      • Brake System Pinpoint Test 3: Brakes Lock Up During Light Brake Pedal Force
      • Brake System Pinpoint Test 4: Excessive/Erratic Brake Pedal Travel
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Retrieving/Clearing DTCs
        • Notes
        • PID Index
        • Active Command Index
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 1: Soft/Excessive Brake Pedal
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 2: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 3: No Communication With The Module - 4WABS Control Module
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 4: The Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 5: Unable To Enter Self-Test
      • DTC 1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1230: Speed Sensor Circuit Failure
      • DTC C1233, C1234, C1237: Speed Sensor Output Failure
      • DTC C1095: Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Module Communication
      • Module Communication Pinpoint Test 1: 4WABS Control Module Does Not Respond To WDS Or Equivalent Tester
      • Module Communication Pinpoint Test 2: No Module/Network Communication - ISO 9141 Network
      • Module Communication Pinpoint Test 3: No Module/Network Communication
      • Module Communication Pinpoint Test 4: No Module/Network Communication - SCP Link
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking Brake
      • Parking Brake System Pinpoint Test 1: Parking Brake Will Not Apply
      • Parking Brake System Pinpoint Test 2: Parking Brake Will Not Release
      • Abs Module Configuration Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Customer Preference Index
      • Abs Module Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Abs Module
      • DTC C1939: Brake Pressure Switch (Bps) Circuit Failure
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brake System & Drum Brake System
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Manual Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Wheel Cylinders & Calipers
          • Master Cylinder Priming
        • Pressure Bleeding
        • 4WABS Hydraulic Control Unit
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
        • Brake Pedal Height & Stoplight Switch
        • Front Wheel Bearings
        • Master Cylinder Push Rod
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Rear Brake Shoes
      • Component Tests
        • Power Brake Unit
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Pedal
          • Removal & Installation (Automatic Transmission)
          • Removal & Installation (Manual Transmission)
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation (2WD)
          • Removal & Installation (4WD)
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Parking Brake Cable
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Control
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Bearing & Oil Seal
        • Rear Brake Shoes & Wheel Cylinders
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Parking Brake Cable
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Notes
        • Disc Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
    • Service Tools (Brakes)
      • Special Tools - Brake
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Description
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Outline
        • ABS Component Description
        • ABS Control Module
        • Front and Rear Axle Speed Sensors
        • ABS Hydraulic Control Unit
        • G-Switch
      • Abs Hydraulic Control Unit Removal/Installation
      • Abs Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Abs Control Module Reprogramming
      • Speed Sensor, Front (4X2) Removal/Installation
      • Speed Sensor, Front (4X4) Removal/Installation
      • Speed Sensor Rotor, Front (4X2) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Speed Sensor Rotor Installation Note
      • Speed Sensor Rotor, Front (4X4) Removal/Installation
      • Speed Sensor Inspection - Rear Axle
      • Axle Speed Sensor Rotor, Rear Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Ring Gear Removal Note
        • Ring Gear And Speed Sensor Rotor Installation Note
      • Speed Sensor Rotor Inspection - Rear Axle
      • Speed Sensor, Rear Axle Removal/Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • Brake System Diagnosis (Conventional)
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Conventional Brake System
      • Brake System Pinpoint Test 1: Brakes Pull Or Drift
      • Brake System Pinpoint Test 2: Red Brake Warning Indicator Always On
      • Brake System Pinpoint Test 3: Brakes Lock Up During Light Brake Pedal Force
      • Brake System Pinpoint Test 4: Excessive/Erratic Brake Pedal Travel
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Retrieving/Clearing DTCs
        • Notes
        • PID Index
        • Active Command Index
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 1: Soft/Excessive Brake Pedal
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 2: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 3: No Communication With The Module - 4WABS Control Module
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 4: The Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
      • Abs Pinpoint Test 5: Unable To Enter Self-Test
      • DTC 1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1230: Speed Sensor Circuit Failure
      • DTC C1233, C1234, C1237: Speed Sensor Output Failure
      • DTC C1095: Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Module Communication
      • Module Communication Pinpoint Test 1: 4WABS Control Module Does Not Respond To WDS Or Equivalent Tester
      • Module Communication Pinpoint Test 2: No Module/Network Communication - ISO 9141 Network
      • Module Communication Pinpoint Test 3: No Module/Network Communication
      • Module Communication Pinpoint Test 4: No Module/Network Communication - SCP Link
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking Brake
      • Parking Brake System Pinpoint Test 1: Parking Brake Will Not Apply
      • Parking Brake System Pinpoint Test 2: Parking Brake Will Not Release
      • Abs Module Configuration Principles Of Operation
        • Notes
        • Customer Preference Index
      • Abs Module Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Abs Module
      • DTC C1939: Brake Pressure Switch (Bps) Circuit Failure
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft
      • Drive Shaft, Front Axle Removal/Installation
      • Driveshaft, Front Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Rear Axle
      • Axle Bent Axle Housing Inspection - Rear
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Circle RUNOUT
      • Axle Flange Circle RUNOUT
      • Axle Shaft Pilot RUNOUT Rear
      • Axle Structural View Rear (Standard)
      • Axle Shaft Rear (Standard) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Wheel Bearing And Oil Seal Rear (Standard) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Rear Axle Housing Cover Removal/Installation
      • Axle Rear (Standard) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Structural View Rear (Limited Slip)
      • Axle Shaft Rear (Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Wheel Bearing And Oil Seal Rear (Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Housing Cover Rear (Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
      • Axle Rear (Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Driveline/Axle)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Driveline/Axle
        • Overview
        • Preliminary Diagnosis
      • Road Test - Driveline/Axle
      • Axle Noise Acceptability
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection And Verification
      • Axle Analysis Of Leakage
      • Axle Vent
      • Axle Drive Pinion Seal
      • Drive Pinion Nut
      • Axle Shaft Seals
      • Differential Seals
      • Driveline/Axle Vibration Analysis
      • Tires
      • Driveline Angle
        • Notes
        • Driveline Angle
      • Universal Joint (U-Joint) Wear
      • Coupling Shaft Center Bearing Alignment
      • Differential Bearing Shimming
      • Axle Shafts
      • NONAXLE Noise - Front Wheel Drive
      • Axle Noise
      • Axle Noise - Bearing Whine
      • Axle Noise - Chuckle
      • Axle Noise - Knock
      • Axle Noise - Clunk
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Wheel Bearing Noise - Rumble
      • Axle - Analysis Of Inoperative Conditions
        • Notes
        • Broken Welds
        • Wheel Bearing Wear/Damage
        • Axle Lock Up
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift On Board Diagnosis
        • Retrieving/Clearing DTCs
        • 4X4 PID Index
        • 4X4 Active Command Index
      • DTC Index - 4X4
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 1: Electronic Shift Functional Test
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 2: No Communication With The 4WD Control Module
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 3: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 2WD And 4WD Modes Correctly
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 4: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4WD High And 4WD Low Modes Correctly
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential
      • Axle And Differential Structural View Rear (Standard)
      • Axle And Differential Structural View Rear (Limited Slip)
      • Companion Flange Rear Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Pinion Seal Rear Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Drive Pinion Rear Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Differential Case Rear (Standard And Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Installation Note
      • Differential Case And Ring Gear Rear (Standard) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Differential Case And Ring Gear Rear (Limited Slip) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Limited Slip Differential Bench Torque Test
      • Axle And Differential Front Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Differential Case Front Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Differential Case RUNOUT Check - Front
      • Drive Pinion Stem And Companion Flange Inspection
      • Total Backlash Check
      • Limited Slip Rear Differential Operation Check
      • Limited Slip Rear Differential Check Road Test
      • GEARSET Tooth Contact Pattern Check
      • Contact Pattern Location
      • Companion Flange Circular RUNOUT
    • Rear Axle
      • Axle Bent Axle Housing Inspection - Rear
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Circle RUNOUT
      • Axle Flange Circle RUNOUT
      • Axle Shaft Pilot RUNOUT Rear
      • Axle Structural View Rear (Standard)
      • Axle Shaft Rear (Standard) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Wheel Bearing And Oil Seal Rear (Standard) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Rear Axle Housing Cover Removal/Installation
      • Axle Rear (Standard) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Structural View Rear (Limited Slip)
      • Axle Shaft Rear (Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Wheel Bearing And Oil Seal Rear (Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Housing Cover Rear (Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
      • Axle Rear (Limited Slip) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
    • Service Tools (Driveline/Axles)
      • Special Tools - Driveline/Axle
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Driveline/Axle)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Driveline/Axle
        • Overview
        • Preliminary Diagnosis
      • Road Test - Driveline/Axle
      • Axle Noise Acceptability
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection And Verification
      • Axle Analysis Of Leakage
      • Axle Vent
      • Axle Drive Pinion Seal
      • Drive Pinion Nut
      • Axle Shaft Seals
      • Differential Seals
      • Driveline/Axle Vibration Analysis
      • Tires
      • Driveline Angle
        • Notes
        • Driveline Angle
      • Universal Joint (U-Joint) Wear
      • Coupling Shaft Center Bearing Alignment
      • Differential Bearing Shimming
      • Axle Shafts
      • NONAXLE Noise - Front Wheel Drive
      • Axle Noise
      • Axle Noise - Bearing Whine
      • Axle Noise - Chuckle
      • Axle Noise - Knock
      • Axle Noise - Clunk
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Wheel Bearing Noise - Rumble
      • Axle - Analysis Of Inoperative Conditions
        • Notes
        • Broken Welds
        • Wheel Bearing Wear/Damage
        • Axle Lock Up
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift On Board Diagnosis
        • Retrieving/Clearing DTCs
        • 4X4 PID Index
        • 4X4 Active Command Index
      • DTC Index - 4X4
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 1: Electronic Shift Functional Test
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 2: No Communication With The 4WD Control Module
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 3: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 2WD And 4WD Modes Correctly
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 4: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4WD High And 4WD Low Modes Correctly
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axles)
      • Driveline/Axle Specifications
        • Front Differential General Specifications
        • Rear Differential General Specifications
        • Transfer Case Lubricant Capacity Specifications
        • Rear Driveline Angles @ Curb (4X2) Specifications
        • 4x4, Rear Driveline Angles @ Curb Specifications
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Propeller Shaft Structural View
        • Front Propeller Shaft (4x4)
        • Rear Propeller Shaft (4x4)
        • Rear Propeller Shaft (4x2)
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection
      • Propeller Shaft Front (4X4) Removal/Installation
      • Propeller Shaft Rear (4X2) Removal/Installation
      • Propeller Shaft Rear (4X4) Removal/Installation
      • Propeller Shaft Slip Yoke Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joint (Slip Yoke) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joint (Flange Yoke) Disassembly/Assembly)
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly Note
      • Universal Joint Inspection
      • Propeller Shaft Indexing
      • Propeller Shaft RUNOUT And Balance
      • Driveline Vibration
      • Propeller Shaft Vibration
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Driveline/Axle)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Driveline/Axle
        • Overview
        • Preliminary Diagnosis
      • Road Test - Driveline/Axle
      • Axle Noise Acceptability
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection And Verification
      • Axle Analysis Of Leakage
      • Axle Vent
      • Axle Drive Pinion Seal
      • Drive Pinion Nut
      • Axle Shaft Seals
      • Differential Seals
      • Driveline/Axle Vibration Analysis
      • Tires
      • Driveline Angle
        • Notes
        • Driveline Angle
      • Universal Joint (U-Joint) Wear
      • Coupling Shaft Center Bearing Alignment
      • Differential Bearing Shimming
      • Axle Shafts
      • NONAXLE Noise - Front Wheel Drive
      • Axle Noise
      • Axle Noise - Bearing Whine
      • Axle Noise - Chuckle
      • Axle Noise - Knock
      • Axle Noise - Clunk
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Wheel Bearing Noise - Rumble
      • Axle - Analysis Of Inoperative Conditions
        • Notes
        • Broken Welds
        • Wheel Bearing Wear/Damage
        • Axle Lock Up
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift On Board Diagnosis
        • Retrieving/Clearing DTCs
        • 4X4 PID Index
        • 4X4 Active Command Index
      • DTC Index - 4X4
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 1: Electronic Shift Functional Test
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 2: No Communication With The 4WD Control Module
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 3: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 2WD And 4WD Modes Correctly
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 4: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4WD High And 4WD Low Modes Correctly
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Axle/Differential Drain And Refill - Front
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Circle RUNOUT
      • Axle Flange Circle RUNOUT
      • Pilot RUNOUT
      • Axle Tube Bearing Front Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Retainer Bracket Front Removal/Installation
      • Pinion Seal Front Removal/Installation
      • Companion Flange Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Assembly Front Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Housing Bushing Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Wheel Hub (4X4) Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Clutch Solenoid Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102a)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102b)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102c)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder-Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View (C122)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
        • Horn Connector End View (C131)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Inline Connector End View (C144)
        • Inline Connector End View (C146)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
        • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
        • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector End View (C164)
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 5R44E Transmission Connector End View (C168)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (1 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (2 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (3 Of 3)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197a)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197b)
        • 5R55E Transmission Connector End View (C199)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202a)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202b)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Instrument Panel Dimming Module Connector End View (C206)
        • Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C212)
        • Inline Connector End View (C213)
        • Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218a)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218b)
        • Inline Connector End View (C219)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220a)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220b)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220c)
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View (C240)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C257)
        • Central Security Module Connector End View (C274a)
        • Central Security Module Connector End View (C274b)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Transmission Control Switch Connector End View (C279)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281a)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281b)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290a)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290b)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290c)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294a)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294b)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294c)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294d)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Gearmotor Encoder Assembly Connector End View (C350)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
        • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C454)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
        • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C464)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504)
        • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Left Connector End View (C522)
        • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C524)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
        • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C604)
        • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
        • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Right Connector End View (C622)
        • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
        • Inline Connector End View (C710)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
        • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
        • Inline Connector End View (C810)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
        • Cargo Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C927)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931a)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931b)
        • Wiper High/Low Relay Connector End View (C1001)
        • Wiper Run/Park Relay Connector End View (C1002)
        • Windshield Washer Relay Connector End View (C1004)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1007)
        • A/C Clutch Relay Connector End View (C1008)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (C1011)
        • PCM Power Relay Connector End View (C1016)
        • Starter Relay Connector End View (C1017)
        • PCM Power Diode Connector End View (C1018)
        • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C1025)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1029)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Connector End View (C1030)
        • Heater Blower Motor Connector End View (C1031)
        • Heater Blower Motor Resistor, Front Connector End View (C1032)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
        • Fog Lamp Isolation Relay Connector End View (C1038)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C1051)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View (C1055)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1061)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1064)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100a)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100b)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1121)
        • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1126)
        • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1127)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1134)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1136)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Swirl Control Monitor Connector End View (C1161)
        • Electronic Thermostat Connector End View (C1162)
        • Swirl Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (C1163)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C1189)
        • Trailer Tow Relay Connector End View (C1194)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Interior Lamp Relay Connector End View (C2022)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031a)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031b)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041)
        • Indicator Flasher Relay Connector End View (C2047)
        • Battery Saver Relay Connector End View (C2048)
        • One-Touch Window Relay Connector End View (C2051)
        • Window Safety Relay Connector End View (C2058)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (C2077)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2097)
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Switch Connector End View (C2099)
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Connector End View (C2100a)
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Connector End View (C2100b)
        • Inline Connector End View (C2104)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C3014)
        • Subwoofer Connector End View (C3020)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041a)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041b)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041c)
        • 4x4 Mode Switch Connector End View (C3061)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4033)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4074)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Adjustments
      • Trouble Shooting
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Battery Condition Test
        • Battery Drain Test
        • Electronic Drains Which Shut Off When Battery Cable Is Disconnected
        • Generator Load Test
        • Generator No Load Test
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: The Battery Is Dead Or Will Not Stay Charged Or Low Battery Or Generator Voltage
        • Test B: Charging System Warning Indicator On With Engine Running (Charging System Voltage Does Not Increase)
        • Test C: Charging System Overcharges (Battery Voltage Greater Than 15.5 Volts)
        • Test D: Charging System Warning Indicator On With Engine Running & Battery Voltage Increases
        • Test E: Charging System Warning Indicator Is Off With Ignition Switch In Run Position & Engine Off
        • Test F: Charging System Warning Indicator Flickers Or Is Intermittent
        • Test G: Generator Is Noisy
        • Test H: Radio Is Noisy
      • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
        • Generator Brush & Terminal Holder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator Pulley
          • Removal & Installation
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
        • 2003
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Power Distribution Box
        • Notes
        • Fuse Index Information - 2.3L
        • Fuse Index Information - 3.0L & 4.0L
      • Passenger Compartment Fuse Block
        • Notes
        • Fuse Index Information (Passenger Compartment)
      • Fuse Type
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster Description
        • Instrument Cluster System Outline
        • Instrument Cluster Component Part Description
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit
        • Gauge Indication Systems
        • Instrument Cluster Gauge Amplifier/Check Gauge Module
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Battery Voltage Gauge
        • Speedometer
        • Odometer
        • Tachometer
        • Warning Indicator
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
          • Yellow Brake Warning Indicator
          • Check Engine/Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Air Bag Indicator
          • Charge System Indicator
          • Seat Belt Indicator
          • Door Ajar Indicator
          • High Beam Indicator
          • Overdrive Off Indicator
          • Theft Indicator
          • Cruise Control Indicator
          • Check Fuel Cap
          • Check Gauge Indicator
      • Instrument Cluster Component Tests
        • Magnetic Gauge Test
        • Fuel Gauge Test
        • Fuel Tank Sending Unit Test
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Test
        • Oil Pressure Gauge/Oil Pressure Switch Test
        • Odometer Accuracy Test
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lighting Inspection
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Removal/Installation
      • Indicator/Warning Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Gauges Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulbs Removal/Installation
      • Warning Devices Description
        • Notes
        • Belt Minder Deactivating/Activating Preparation
      • Horn Description
      • Horn Inspection
      • Key Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn Relay Component Test
    • Troubleshooting (Instrumentation/Driver Information)
      • Instrument Cluster Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
        • Active Command Index
        • Wiggle Test Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • DTC Index - Instrument Cluster (Gem)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster
      • Fuel Gauge Indication Incorrect
      • Temperature Gauge Indication Incorrect
      • Oil Pressure Gauge Indication Incorrect
      • Speedometer Reading Inaccurate
      • Speedometer/Odometer Inoperative
      • Tachometer Inoperative
      • Tachometer Indication Incorrect
      • Charge System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
      • Anti-Lock Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
      • Check Fuel Cap Indicator Inoperative
      • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
      • Check Engine/Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Indicator Inoperative
      • Left Turn Signal Indicator Inoperative
      • Right Turn Signal Indicator Inoperative
      • O/D Off Indicator Inoperative
      • Cruise Control Indicator Never/Always On
      • Red Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
      • Check Gauge Indicator Inoperative
      • Air Bag Indicator Inoperative
      • Door Ajar Indicator Does Not Operate Properly
      • Safety Belt Warning Indicator Does Not Operate Properly
      • Indicator Inoperative - 4X4 High, 4X4 Low
      • Audible Warning Devices Diagnosis
        • Parameter Identification (PID) Index
        • Active Command Index
        • Wiggle Test Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Diagnostic Tests
      • DTC Index - Audible Warning Devices (Gem)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Audible Warning Devices
      • Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Properly
      • Headlamp On Reminder Chime Does Not Operate Properly
      • The Key-In-Ignition Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Door Ajar Indicator Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Chimes Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Horn
      • Horn Does Not Sound
      • Horn Sounds Continuously
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster Description
        • Instrument Cluster System Outline
        • Instrument Cluster Component Part Description
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit
        • Gauge Indication Systems
        • Instrument Cluster Gauge Amplifier/Check Gauge Module
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Battery Voltage Gauge
        • Speedometer
        • Odometer
        • Tachometer
        • Warning Indicator
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
          • Yellow Brake Warning Indicator
          • Check Engine/Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Air Bag Indicator
          • Charge System Indicator
          • Seat Belt Indicator
          • Door Ajar Indicator
          • High Beam Indicator
          • Overdrive Off Indicator
          • Theft Indicator
          • Cruise Control Indicator
          • Check Fuel Cap
          • Check Gauge Indicator
      • Instrument Cluster Component Tests
        • Magnetic Gauge Test
        • Fuel Gauge Test
        • Fuel Tank Sending Unit Test
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Test
        • Oil Pressure Gauge/Oil Pressure Switch Test
        • Odometer Accuracy Test
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lighting Inspection
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Removal/Installation
      • Indicator/Warning Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Gauges Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulbs Removal/Installation
      • Warning Devices Description
        • Notes
        • Belt Minder Deactivating/Activating Preparation
      • Horn Description
      • Horn Inspection
      • Key Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn Switch Removal/Installation
      • Horn Relay Component Test
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Clutch Solenoid Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102a)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102b)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102c)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder-Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View (C122)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
        • Horn Connector End View (C131)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Inline Connector End View (C144)
        • Inline Connector End View (C146)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
        • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
        • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector End View (C164)
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 5R44E Transmission Connector End View (C168)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (1 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (2 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (3 Of 3)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197a)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197b)
        • 5R55E Transmission Connector End View (C199)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202a)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202b)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Instrument Panel Dimming Module Connector End View (C206)
        • Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C212)
        • Inline Connector End View (C213)
        • Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218a)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218b)
        • Inline Connector End View (C219)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220a)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220b)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220c)
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View (C240)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C257)
        • Central Security Module Connector End View (C274a)
        • Central Security Module Connector End View (C274b)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Transmission Control Switch Connector End View (C279)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281a)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281b)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290a)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290b)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290c)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294a)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294b)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294c)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294d)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Gearmotor Encoder Assembly Connector End View (C350)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
        • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C454)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
        • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C464)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504)
        • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Left Connector End View (C522)
        • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C524)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
        • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C604)
        • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
        • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Right Connector End View (C622)
        • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
        • Inline Connector End View (C710)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
        • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
        • Inline Connector End View (C810)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
        • Cargo Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C927)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931a)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931b)
        • Wiper High/Low Relay Connector End View (C1001)
        • Wiper Run/Park Relay Connector End View (C1002)
        • Windshield Washer Relay Connector End View (C1004)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1007)
        • A/C Clutch Relay Connector End View (C1008)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (C1011)
        • PCM Power Relay Connector End View (C1016)
        • Starter Relay Connector End View (C1017)
        • PCM Power Diode Connector End View (C1018)
        • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C1025)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1029)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Connector End View (C1030)
        • Heater Blower Motor Connector End View (C1031)
        • Heater Blower Motor Resistor, Front Connector End View (C1032)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
        • Fog Lamp Isolation Relay Connector End View (C1038)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C1051)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View (C1055)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1061)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1064)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100a)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100b)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1121)
        • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1126)
        • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1127)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1134)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1136)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Swirl Control Monitor Connector End View (C1161)
        • Electronic Thermostat Connector End View (C1162)
        • Swirl Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (C1163)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C1189)
        • Trailer Tow Relay Connector End View (C1194)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Interior Lamp Relay Connector End View (C2022)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031a)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031b)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041)
        • Indicator Flasher Relay Connector End View (C2047)
        • Battery Saver Relay Connector End View (C2048)
        • One-Touch Window Relay Connector End View (C2051)
        • Window Safety Relay Connector End View (C2058)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (C2077)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2097)
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Switch Connector End View (C2099)
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Connector End View (C2100a)
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Connector End View (C2100b)
        • Inline Connector End View (C2104)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C3014)
        • Subwoofer Connector End View (C3020)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041a)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041b)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041c)
        • 4x4 Mode Switch Connector End View (C3061)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4033)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4074)
  • Starter
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Clutch Solenoid Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102a)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102b)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102c)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder-Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View (C122)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
        • Horn Connector End View (C131)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Inline Connector End View (C144)
        • Inline Connector End View (C146)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
        • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
        • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector End View (C164)
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 5R44E Transmission Connector End View (C168)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (1 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (2 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View (C175) (3 Of 3)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197a)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197b)
        • 5R55E Transmission Connector End View (C199)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202a)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202b)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Instrument Panel Dimming Module Connector End View (C206)
        • Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C212)
        • Inline Connector End View (C213)
        • Inline Connector End View (C214)
        • Inline Connector End View (C215)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218a)
        • Air Bag Sliding Contact Connector End View (C218b)
        • Inline Connector End View (C219)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220a)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220b)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220c)
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View (C240)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C257)
        • Central Security Module Connector End View (C274a)
        • Central Security Module Connector End View (C274b)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Transmission Control Switch Connector End View (C279)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281a)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281b)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290a)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290b)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290c)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294a)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294b)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294c)
        • Function Selector Switch Assembly, Front Connector End View (C294d)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C303)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Gearmotor Encoder Assembly Connector End View (C350)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
        • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
        • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C454)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
        • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C464)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504)
        • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Left Connector End View (C522)
        • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C524)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
        • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
        • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C604)
        • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
        • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Right Connector End View (C622)
        • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
        • Inline Connector End View (C710)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
        • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
        • Inline Connector End View (C810)
        • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
        • Cargo Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C927)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931a)
        • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931b)
        • Wiper High/Low Relay Connector End View (C1001)
        • Wiper Run/Park Relay Connector End View (C1002)
        • Windshield Washer Relay Connector End View (C1004)
        • Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (C1007)
        • A/C Clutch Relay Connector End View (C1008)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (C1011)
        • PCM Power Relay Connector End View (C1016)
        • Starter Relay Connector End View (C1017)
        • PCM Power Diode Connector End View (C1018)
        • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C1025)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1029)
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Connector End View (C1030)
        • Heater Blower Motor Connector End View (C1031)
        • Heater Blower Motor Resistor, Front Connector End View (C1032)
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
        • Fog Lamp Isolation Relay Connector End View (C1038)
        • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
        • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C1051)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View (C1055)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1061)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Connector End View (C1064)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100a)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100b)
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1121)
        • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1126)
        • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1127)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1134)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1136)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Swirl Control Monitor Connector End View (C1161)
        • Electronic Thermostat Connector End View (C1162)
        • Swirl Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (C1163)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C1189)
        • Trailer Tow Relay Connector End View (C1194)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Interior Lamp Relay Connector End View (C2022)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031a)
        • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031b)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041)
        • Indicator Flasher Relay Connector End View (C2047)
        • Battery Saver Relay Connector End View (C2048)
        • One-Touch Window Relay Connector End View (C2051)
        • Window Safety Relay Connector End View (C2058)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (C2077)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2097)
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Switch Connector End View (C2099)
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Connector End View (C2100a)
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Connector End View (C2100b)
        • Inline Connector End View (C2104)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector End View (C3014)
        • Subwoofer Connector End View (C3020)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041a)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041b)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C3041c)
        • 4x4 Mode Switch Connector End View (C3061)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4033)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4074)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical - 2.3L Service Information
      • Drive Belt Inspection - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Drive Belt Squeal Inspection
        • Drive Belt - Alignment Inspection
      • Drive Belt Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Belt TENSIONER Inspection - 2.3L
      • Belt TENSIONER Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Belt Idler Pulley Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Valve Cover Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshafts Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Pulley Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Front Cover Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Tappet Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Valve Clearance Inspection/Adjustment - 2.3L
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly & Assembly - 2.3L
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Flywheel/FLEXPLATE Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Mount Rubber Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Disassembly & Assembly - 2.3L
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.3L)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.0L)
        • Drive Belt Routing (4.0L)
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Cooling System Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System -2.3L
      • Cooling System Service Warnings - 2.3L
      • Cooling System Inspection - 2.3L
      • Hose And Clamps Inspection - 2.3L
      • Engine Coolant Replacement - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Complete Drain
        • Filling and Bleeding
        • Filling and Bleeding Procedure For Use With Partial Drain
        • Filling and Bleeding Procedure For Use With Complete Drain
        • Cleaning
      • Engine Coolant Flushing - 2.3L
        • Engine and Radiator
        • Heater Core
      • Radiator Pressure Test Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Leak Test Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Cap Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Coolant Recovery Reservoir Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal and Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection - 2.3L
        • Electrical Test
        • Mechanical Test
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Bypass Hose Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Coolant Outlet Pipe Front Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Rear Coolant Outlet Pipe Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Electric EGR (EEGR) Valve Heater Hose Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Electric Cooling Fan Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Cooling Fan And Clutch Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Temperature Sender Unit Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Block Heater Removal/Installation - 2.3L
    • Electric Cooling Fans
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Location
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnostics
      • Troubleshooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Component Tests
        • Cooling Fan Motor
        • Cooling Fan Relay
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System -2.3L
      • Cooling System Service Warnings - 2.3L
      • Cooling System Inspection - 2.3L
      • Hose And Clamps Inspection - 2.3L
      • Engine Coolant Replacement - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Complete Drain
        • Filling and Bleeding
        • Filling and Bleeding Procedure For Use With Partial Drain
        • Filling and Bleeding Procedure For Use With Complete Drain
        • Cleaning
      • Engine Coolant Flushing - 2.3L
        • Engine and Radiator
        • Heater Core
      • Radiator Pressure Test Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Leak Test Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Cap Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Coolant Recovery Reservoir Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal and Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection - 2.3L
        • Electrical Test
        • Mechanical Test
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Bypass Hose Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Coolant Outlet Pipe Front Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Rear Coolant Outlet Pipe Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Electric EGR (EEGR) Valve Heater Hose Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Electric Cooling Fan Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Cooling Fan And Clutch Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Temperature Sender Unit Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Block Heater Removal/Installation - 2.3L
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.3L)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.0L)
        • Drive Belt Routing (4.0L)
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Cooling System Specifications
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Exhaust System - 2.3L
    • Exhaust System Components - 2.3L
      • Notes
      • Exhaust System 2.3L Engine
      • Exhaust System
      • Exhaust Manifold
      • Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
      • Three-Way Catalytic Converter
      • Exhaust Pipes
      • Muffler
    • Exhaust System Inspection - 2.3L
    • Muffler And Tailpipe Removal/Installation - 2.3L
    • Muffler Inlet Pipe Removal/Installation - 2.3L
    • Three-Way Catalytic Converter Removal/Installation - 2.3L
    • Exhaust Manifold Removal/Installation - 2.3L
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Special Tools-Body And Accessories
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Lubrication System
    • Lubrication - 2.3L
      • Engine Oil Inspection - 2.3L
      • Engine Oil Replacement - 2.3L
      • Oil Filter Replacement - 2.3L
      • Oil Pressure Sensor Inspection - 2.3L
      • Oil Filter Adapter Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Oil Level Indicator And Tube Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation - 2.3L
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 2.3L Service Information
      • Drive Belt Inspection - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Drive Belt Squeal Inspection
        • Drive Belt - Alignment Inspection
      • Drive Belt Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Belt TENSIONER Inspection - 2.3L
      • Belt TENSIONER Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Belt Idler Pulley Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Valve Cover Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshafts Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Pulley Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Front Cover Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Tappet Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Valve Clearance Inspection/Adjustment - 2.3L
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly & Assembly - 2.3L
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Flywheel/FLEXPLATE Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Mount Rubber Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Disassembly & Assembly - 2.3L
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - (LF, L3)
      • Engine Identification
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
        • Notes
        • Dismounting
      • Timing Chain Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Chain TENSIONER Disassembly Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (I) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Sprocket Lock Bolt, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Lock Bolt (L3) Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note
        • Tappet Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (II) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
        • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block (I) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block (II) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
        • Main Bearing Cap Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Inspection
      • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
      • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Guide Removal
        • Valve Guide Installation
      • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
      • Valve Spring Inspection
      • Camshaft Inspection
      • Tappet Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Inspection
      • Oil Jet Valve Inspection
      • Piston Inspection
      • Crankshaft Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Inspection
      • Bolt Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection [L3]
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection [L3]
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Cylinder Block (I) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Main Bearing Cap Assembly Note
        • Piston Ring Assembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
        • Balancer Unit Assembly Note
        • Adjustment Shim Selection Table
      • Cylinder Block (II) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Assembly Note
        • Oil Pan Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (I) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Valve Seal Assembly Note
        • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (II) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator (L3) Assembly Note
      • Timing Chain Assembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator (L3) Assembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Technical Data
      • Engine SST
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Special Tools-Body And Accessories
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Special Tools - Engine
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Starter
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls [On-Vehicle Adjustments]
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Adjustment
        • Notes
        • B2300
        • Mazda6 (2.3L)
        • Miata, Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute (2.0L)
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
      • MIATA
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
      • MIATA, Protege & Protege5
      • MPV
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Cold (Fast) Idle Speed
      • Idle Speed
        • Notes
        • B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute
        • Mazda6
        • Miata, Protege & Protege5
    • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Model Coverage
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Identification Number Description (Except B-Series Truck & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1, 2 & 3
          • Model, Body Style, Engine & Restraint Code - Positions 4, 5, 6, 7, & 8
          • Computer-Generated Check Digit - Position 9
          • Model Year Code - Position 10
          • Assembly Plant Code - Position 11
          • Production Sequence Number - Positions 12-17
        • Vehicle Identification Number Description (B-Series Truck & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1
          • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) & Restraint Type Code - Position 2
          • Line, Series & Body Type Code - Position 3
          • Engine Code - Position 4
          • Computer-Generated Check Digit - Position 5
          • Model Year Code - Position 6
          • Assembly Plant Code - Position 7
          • Production Sequence Number - Position 8
      • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
      • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Special Tools-Body And Accessories
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Engine Controls [Pin Voltage Charts]
    • Introduction
    • Test Procedures
      • Notes
      • Pin Voltage Testing
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
      • PID Value Testing
      • Powertrain Control Module Location
    • Pin Voltage & PID Value Charts
      • Pin Voltage & PID Value Chart Index
      • Wire Color Identification
      • Pin Voltage Charts
        • Notes
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B2300)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B3000)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B4000)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Miata)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (MPV)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Protege & Protege5)
      • PID Value Charts
        • Notes
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B2300)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B3000 A/T)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B4000 A/T)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B3000 & B4000 M/T)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (Tribute 3.0L)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B2300)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B3000 A/T)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B3000 M/T)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B4000 A/T)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B4000 M/T)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (Miata)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (MPV)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (Protege & Protege5)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (Tribute 2.0L)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (Tribute 3.0L)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls [Sensor Operating Range Charts]
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls [Service & Adjustment Specifications]
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
          • Notes
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Miata
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (B2300)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (B3000 & B4000)
          • Firing Order (MPV & Tribute 3.0L Engine)
          • Firing Order & Coils (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
        • Ignition Timing
        • Ignition Wire Routing
          • Notes
          • Ignition Wire Routing (B2300 & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Ignition Wire Routing (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Ignition Wire Routing (Miata 1.8L, Protege & Protege5 2.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Brake On/Off Test
          • Communication Error
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
          • Freeze Frame Data
          • KOEO & KOER Self-Test
          • Pass Codes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Access
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Test
          • Transmission Control (O/D OFF) Switch Test
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Visual Check
          • Vehicle Preparation
          • Intermittent Diagnostics
          • Clearing Codes
          • Keep Alive RAM Reset Procedure
        • Quick Test
          • Notes
          • Using World Diagnostic System (WDS) Or Equivalent Scan Tool
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Fuel Or Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Test Equipment
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0102, DTC P0103, DTC P1100 Or DTC P1101
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0107, DTC P0108 Or DTC P0109
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0112, DTC P0113, DTC P0117, DTC P0118, DTC P0125, DTC P1112, DTC P1116, DTC P1117, DTC P1285, DTC P1288, DTC P1289, DTC P1290 Or DTC P1299
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0121, DTC P0122, DTC P0123, DTC P1120, DTC P1121, DTC P1124 Or DTC P1125
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0151
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0133 Or DTC P0153
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0135, DTC P0141 Or DTC P0155
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0136, DTC P1137 Or DTC P1138
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0174
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0172 Or DTC P0175
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0176: Flexible Fuel Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0201, DTC P0202, DTC P0203, DTC P0204, DTC P0205 Or DTC P0206
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0230, DTC P0231 Or DTC P0232
          • Code Definition
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303, DTC P0304, DTC P0305, DTC P0306 Or DTC P0316
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0320: Crankshaft Position Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0325 Or DTC P0326
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0350: Ignition Coil Circuit Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0351, DTC P0352 Or DTC P0353
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0400, DTC P0403 Or DTC P1408
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0401: EGR System Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0402: EGR System Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0420 Or DTC P0430
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Monitor
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0451 Or DTC P0461
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0455, DTC P0456 Or DTC P1443
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0457: EVAP System - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Input Circuit Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0505, DTC P1504 Or DTC P1507
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0603, DTC P1605, DTC P1633 Or DTC P1639
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0605: Pcm Read Only Memory Test Error
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0703 Or DTC P1703
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0704 Or DTC P1709
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1000: OBD-II Drive Cycle Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1001: Data Link Connector Malfunction Or DTC Not Listed
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1127: Ho2S-12 Heater (Rear)
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1128: Front Ho2S Signal
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1130 Or DTC P1150
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1131 Or DTC P1151
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1132 Or DTC P1152
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1260: Anti-Theft System
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1309: Misfire Detection Monitor
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1400 Or DTC P1401
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1405 Or DTC P1406
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1409: EGR Vacuum Regulator Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1432: Thermostat Heater Control Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1450: EVAP Monitor
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1451: Canister Vent Solenoid Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1460: A/C Clutch Relay Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1464: A/C Control Signal Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1474: Cooling Fan
          • Notes
          • Code Definition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control System Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1518, DTC P1519, DTC P1520, DTC P1537 Or DTC P1538
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1650 Or DTC P1651
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1729 Or DTC P1781
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch Malfunction Or Transmission Control Indicator Light Circuit Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Reference Voltage
        • Tachometer Output Failure
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
        • Intermittent
        • Fuel Delivery System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Pcm Power Relay
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Pump Inspection
        • Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • EGR Valve
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
        • No Start
        • Ignition Scope Check
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Ground Circuits
          • Power Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor - B2300 & Tribute 2.0L
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Voltage Inspection (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
        • Transaxle/Transmission Range Sensor (A/T)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Fuel Pump Relay
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • With Fuel Pressure Gauge (Except Tribute 2.0L)
          • Without Fuel Pressure Gauge (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • System Integrity Check
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Resistance
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil Packs
        • Integrated Ignition Coils
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Exhaust Catalyst
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • EGR Valve
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Canister Vent Control Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
          • EVAP Canister
          • Canister Vent Control Solenoid Closing Procedure
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • System Tests (Evaporative Emission)
        • Notes
        • Hissing Sound When Removing Fuel Cap
          • Notes
          • Except Tribute
          • Tribute
        • Excessive Fuel Odor
        • Unable To Refuel Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Except Tribute
          • Tribute
        • Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure
        • Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • A/C Clutch
          • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Cooling Fan
    • Engine Controls [Basic Diagnostic Procedures]
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • No Start Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Pressure (Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Mazda6)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Protege & Protege5)
          • After Repair Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Leakage Inspection
          • Fuel Delivery System
          • Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection (Tribute Only)
        • Fuel Pump Operation
          • Fuel Pump Inspection (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection (Mazda6)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (Protege & Protege5)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Spark Check
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Spark Check
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls [Trouble Shooting - No Codes]
      • Introduction
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • A/C Always On Or Compressor Runs Continuously
        • A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wide Open Throttle (Wot)
        • A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Cooling System Concerns - Overheating
        • Cooling System Concerns - Runs Cold
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Engine Noise
        • Engine Stalls, Quits, Runs Rough, Misses, Bucks, Jerks, Hesitates, Stumbles Or Surges During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Engine Runs Rough Or Rolling Idle
        • Engine Stalls At Idle Or Just After Starting
        • Engine Vibration
        • Exhaust Smoke
        • Exhaust Sulphur (Rotten Egg) Smell
        • Fails Emissions Test
        • Fast Idle Or Run-On
        • Fuel Does Not Shut Off Properly
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Hard To Start, Long Crank, Erratic Crank Or Erratic Start
        • Knocking Or Pinging During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Lack Or Loss Of Power During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Low Idle Or Stalls During Deceleration
        • Mil Illuminated Incorrectly
        • Oil Consumption Excessive
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Slow Return To Idle
        • Spark Plug Condition
        • Will Not Crank
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Brake On/Off Test
          • Communication Error
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
          • Freeze Frame Data
          • KOEO & KOER Self-Test
          • Pass Codes
          • Parameter Identification (PID) Access
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Test
          • Transmission Control (O/D OFF) Switch Test
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Visual Check
          • Vehicle Preparation
          • Intermittent Diagnostics
          • Clearing Codes
          • Keep Alive RAM Reset Procedure
        • Quick Test
          • Notes
          • Using World Diagnostic System (WDS) Or Equivalent Scan Tool
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Fuel Or Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Test Equipment
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0102, DTC P0103, DTC P1100 Or DTC P1101
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0107, DTC P0108 Or DTC P0109
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0112, DTC P0113, DTC P0117, DTC P0118, DTC P0125, DTC P1112, DTC P1116, DTC P1117, DTC P1285, DTC P1288, DTC P1289, DTC P1290 Or DTC P1299
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0121, DTC P0122, DTC P0123, DTC P1120, DTC P1121, DTC P1124 Or DTC P1125
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0151
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0133 Or DTC P0153
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0135, DTC P0141 Or DTC P0155
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0136, DTC P1137 Or DTC P1138
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0174
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0172 Or DTC P0175
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0176: Flexible Fuel Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0201, DTC P0202, DTC P0203, DTC P0204, DTC P0205 Or DTC P0206
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0230, DTC P0231 Or DTC P0232
          • Code Definition
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303, DTC P0304, DTC P0305, DTC P0306 Or DTC P0316
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0320: Crankshaft Position Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0325 Or DTC P0326
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0350: Ignition Coil Circuit Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0351, DTC P0352 Or DTC P0353
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0400, DTC P0403 Or DTC P1408
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0401: EGR System Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0402: EGR System Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0420 Or DTC P0430
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Monitor
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0451 Or DTC P0461
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0455, DTC P0456 Or DTC P1443
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0457: EVAP System - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Input Circuit Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0505, DTC P1504 Or DTC P1507
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0603, DTC P1605, DTC P1633 Or DTC P1639
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0605: Pcm Read Only Memory Test Error
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0703 Or DTC P1703
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0704 Or DTC P1709
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1000: OBD-II Drive Cycle Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1001: Data Link Connector Malfunction Or DTC Not Listed
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1127: Ho2S-12 Heater (Rear)
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1128: Front Ho2S Signal
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1130 Or DTC P1150
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1131 Or DTC P1151
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1132 Or DTC P1152
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1260: Anti-Theft System
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1309: Misfire Detection Monitor
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1400 Or DTC P1401
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1405 Or DTC P1406
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1409: EGR Vacuum Regulator Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1432: Thermostat Heater Control Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1450: EVAP Monitor
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1451: Canister Vent Solenoid Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1460: A/C Clutch Relay Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1464: A/C Control Signal Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1474: Cooling Fan
          • Notes
          • Code Definition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control System Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1518, DTC P1519, DTC P1520, DTC P1537 Or DTC P1538
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1650 Or DTC P1651
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1729 Or DTC P1781
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch Malfunction Or Transmission Control Indicator Light Circuit Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Reference Voltage
        • Tachometer Output Failure
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
        • Intermittent
        • Fuel Delivery System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Pcm Power Relay
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Pump Inspection
        • Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • EGR Valve
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
        • No Start
        • Ignition Scope Check
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Ground Circuits
          • Power Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor - B2300 & Tribute 2.0L
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Voltage Inspection (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
        • Transaxle/Transmission Range Sensor (A/T)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Fuel Pump Relay
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • With Fuel Pressure Gauge (Except Tribute 2.0L)
          • Without Fuel Pressure Gauge (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • System Integrity Check
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Resistance
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil Packs
        • Integrated Ignition Coils
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Exhaust Catalyst
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • EGR Valve
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Canister Vent Control Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
          • EVAP Canister
          • Canister Vent Control Solenoid Closing Procedure
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • System Tests (Evaporative Emission)
        • Notes
        • Hissing Sound When Removing Fuel Cap
          • Notes
          • Except Tribute
          • Tribute
        • Excessive Fuel Odor
        • Unable To Refuel Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Except Tribute
          • Tribute
        • Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure
        • Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • A/C Clutch
          • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Cooling Fan
    • Engine Controls [Basic Diagnostic Procedures]
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • No Start Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Pressure (Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Mazda6)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Protege & Protege5)
          • After Repair Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Leakage Inspection
          • Fuel Delivery System
          • Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection (Tribute Only)
        • Fuel Pump Operation
          • Fuel Pump Inspection (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection (Mazda6)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (Protege & Protege5)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Spark Check
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Spark Check
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls [Trouble Shooting - No Codes]
      • Introduction
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • A/C Always On Or Compressor Runs Continuously
        • A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wide Open Throttle (Wot)
        • A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Cooling System Concerns - Overheating
        • Cooling System Concerns - Runs Cold
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Engine Noise
        • Engine Stalls, Quits, Runs Rough, Misses, Bucks, Jerks, Hesitates, Stumbles Or Surges During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Engine Runs Rough Or Rolling Idle
        • Engine Stalls At Idle Or Just After Starting
        • Engine Vibration
        • Exhaust Smoke
        • Exhaust Sulphur (Rotten Egg) Smell
        • Fails Emissions Test
        • Fast Idle Or Run-On
        • Fuel Does Not Shut Off Properly
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Hard To Start, Long Crank, Erratic Crank Or Erratic Start
        • Knocking Or Pinging During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Lack Or Loss Of Power During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Low Idle Or Stalls During Deceleration
        • Mil Illuminated Incorrectly
        • Oil Consumption Excessive
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Slow Return To Idle
        • Spark Plug Condition
        • Will Not Crank
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls [Theory & Operation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Electronic Throttle System (MAZDA6)
        • Variable Air Duct System (MAZDA6)
        • Variable Intake-Air System (MAZDA6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System (MAZDA6 (2.3L) & MIATA)
        • Intake Manifold Communication Control (MPV)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Amplifier
          • A/C Pressure Switch
          • A/C Switch
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch (M/T)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor - B2300 & Tribute 2.0L
          • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFEGR) Sensor
          • EGR Boost Sensor
          • EGR Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Mazda6, Miata & MPV
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Main Relay
          • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor - B2300 & Mazda6 2.3L
          • Neutral Switch
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Transaxle/Transmission Range Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Cut-Out System
          • A/C Relay
          • By-Pass Air Control Valve
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
          • EGR Valve
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
          • Throttle Actuator
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Pressure Regulator Control (PRC) Solenoid
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Idle Speed
          • A/C Cut-Out System
          • By-Pass Air Control (BAC) Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
      • Ignition Systems
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Except Mazda6, MPV & Tribute 3.0L
          • Mazda6, MPV & Tribute 3.0L
        • Ignition Timing Control Systems
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
          • Detonation (Knock) Retard Operation
      • Emission Systems
        • Notes
        • Deceleration Control System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
        • Fuel Evaporative System (Except MAZDA6, MIATA & MPV)
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Vapor Vent (FVV) Valve System
        • Fuel Evaporative System (MAZDA6, MIATA & MPV)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Cycling Pressure Switch
        • Variable Valve Timing (MAZDA6 & MIATA)
        • Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Ignition Torque Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 3.0L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • B2300
      • B3000
      • B4000
      • MAZDA6
      • MIATA
      • MPV
      • Protege
      • Tribute
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
    • Powertrain Control Module
      • Notes
      • Configuration Procedure - MAZDA6
      • Programming Procedure - B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
      • Programming Procedure - Tribute
        • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
        • PCM Manual Programming With As Built Data - NGS Tester
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Anti-Theft DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Communication Device DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Lighting, Interior DTCS
    • Power Window DTCS
    • Transfer Case DTCS
    • Wiper/Washer DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Element)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones (Ascender)
          • Disabling System (Ascender)
          • Activating System (Ascender)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • XJR & XJ8
          • XK Series
          • J-Type
          • X-Type
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata & Protege
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • S40 & V40
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built After Chassis Number 29668
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built Before Chassis Number 29668
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • A/C Vacuum Schematic - Manual Climate Control System
        • Vacuum Schematic
        • A/C Mode Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • A/C System Structural View
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
      • A/C Peanut Fitting
      • A/C Service Gauge Port Valves
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal/Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal/Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal/Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal/Installation - RH
        • Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Register Center Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Duct Register Center Removal/Installation
      • Plenum Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Defroster And Side Window Demister Nozzles Removal/Installation
      • Air Inlet Duct Door Removal/Installation
      • Heater Outlet Floor Duct Removal/Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
      • Water Control Valve Inspection
      • Heater Core Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core Inspection
        • Notes
        • Plugged Heater Core
        • Heater Core Pressure Test
        • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Description
      • Evaporator Core Housing Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L/4.0L
      • Evaporator Core Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Core Inspection
      • Evaporator Core Orifice Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor And Clutch Assembly Description
      • A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal and Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Inspection
        • External Leak Test
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • A/C Compressor Shaft Seal Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Condenser Core Description
      • A/C Core Removal/Installation
      • A/C Pressure Cut-Off Switch Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • A/C Cycling Switch Description
      • A/C Refrigerant Lines Description
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Condenser To Evaporator Line Removal/Installation
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • Climate Control Specifications
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • A/C Vacuum Schematic - Manual Climate Control System
        • Vacuum Schematic
        • A/C Mode Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • A/C System Structural View
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
      • A/C Peanut Fitting
      • A/C Service Gauge Port Valves
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal/Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal/Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal/Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal/Installation - RH
        • Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Register Center Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Duct Register Center Removal/Installation
      • Plenum Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Defroster And Side Window Demister Nozzles Removal/Installation
      • Air Inlet Duct Door Removal/Installation
      • Heater Outlet Floor Duct Removal/Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
      • Water Control Valve Inspection
      • Heater Core Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core Inspection
        • Notes
        • Plugged Heater Core
        • Heater Core Pressure Test
        • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Description
      • Evaporator Core Housing Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L/4.0L
      • Evaporator Core Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Core Inspection
      • Evaporator Core Orifice Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor And Clutch Assembly Description
      • A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal and Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Inspection
        • External Leak Test
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • A/C Compressor Shaft Seal Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Condenser Core Description
      • A/C Core Removal/Installation
      • A/C Pressure Cut-Off Switch Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • A/C Cycling Switch Description
      • A/C Refrigerant Lines Description
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Condenser To Evaporator Line Removal/Installation
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • Refrigerant System - HVAC
      • A/C Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • A/C Refrigerant System Structural View
      • A/C Evaporator/Condenser Core-On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Cleaning
        • Connect
      • A/C Refrigerant System Tests
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant System Recovery
        • Refrigerant System Evacuation
        • Refrigerant System Charging
      • A/C Refrigerant Oil Addition
      • A/C Inspection And Assembly Requirements - Following Compressor Failure
      • A/C Refrigerant System Filtering After A/C Compressor Replacement
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • Climate Control Specifications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • A/C Vacuum Schematic - Manual Climate Control System
        • Vacuum Schematic
        • A/C Mode Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • A/C System Structural View
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
      • A/C Peanut Fitting
      • A/C Service Gauge Port Valves
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal/Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal/Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal/Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal/Installation - RH
        • Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Register Center Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Panel Duct Register Center Removal/Installation
      • Plenum Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Defroster And Side Window Demister Nozzles Removal/Installation
      • Air Inlet Duct Door Removal/Installation
      • Heater Outlet Floor Duct Removal/Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
      • Water Control Valve Inspection
      • Heater Core Removal/Installation
      • Heater Core Inspection
        • Notes
        • Plugged Heater Core
        • Heater Core Pressure Test
        • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Description
      • Evaporator Core Housing Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L/4.0L
      • Evaporator Core Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Core Inspection
      • Evaporator Core Orifice Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor And Clutch Assembly Description
      • A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal and Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Inspection
        • External Leak Test
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • A/C Compressor Shaft Seal Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • A/C Condenser Core Description
      • A/C Core Removal/Installation
      • A/C Pressure Cut-Off Switch Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • A/C Cycling Switch Description
      • A/C Refrigerant Lines Description
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 3.0L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal/Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Condenser To Evaporator Line Removal/Installation
    • Control System (HVAC)
      • Blend Door Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Panel/Floor Door Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Panel Defrost Door Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Inlet Door Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
      • Vacuum Reservoir Tank And Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Heater Control Unit Removal/Installation
      • Heater Control Switch Removal/Installation
    • Refrigerant System - HVAC
      • A/C Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • A/C Refrigerant System Structural View
      • A/C Evaporator/Condenser Core-On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Cleaning
        • Connect
      • A/C Refrigerant System Tests
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant System Recovery
        • Refrigerant System Evacuation
        • Refrigerant System Charging
      • A/C Refrigerant Oil Addition
      • A/C Inspection And Assembly Requirements - Following Compressor Failure
      • A/C Refrigerant System Filtering After A/C Compressor Replacement
    • Service Tools (HVAC)
      • Special Tools - Climate Control
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [HVAC]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart-Climate Control
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 1: Improper/Erratic Direction Of Air Flow From Outlet (S)
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 2: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 3: The A/C Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Properly
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 4: The A/C Is Always On
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 5: Insufficient A/C Cooling
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 6: No Operation In All Temperature Settings
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 7: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 8: The Blower Motor Operates Continuously In High Speed
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 9: No Operation In High Blower Setting
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 10: No Operation In Lower Speeds
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • Climate Control Specifications
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
          • Notes
          • For Component Replacement (Seat Belt Pretensioners)
          • For Component Replacement (Driver & Passenger AIR Bags)
          • For Diagnostics (Seat Belt Pretensioners)
          • For Diagnostics (Driver & Passenger AIR Bags)
        • Activating System
          • For Component Replacement (Driver- & Passenger-side AIR Bags)
          • For Diagnostics (Driver- & Passenger-side AIR Bags)
        • Air Bag Simulator (Driver- & Passenger-Side Air Bags)
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployed Air Bag (Driver- & Passenger-Side Air Bags)
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag-Faulty Unit (Driver- & Passenger-Side Air Bags)
        • Scrapped Vehicle (Driver- & Passenger-Side Air Bags)
          • Notes
          • Remote Deployment Of AIR Bag (Driver- & Passenger-side AIR Bags)
          • Remote Deployment Of Seat Belt Buckle Pretensioner (Driver- & Passenger-side AIR Bags)
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Seat
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivate (Pad) Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Belt Buckle PRETENSIONERS
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Inspection & Verification
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Retrieving Fault Codes
        • Clearing Fault Codes
        • On-Demand Self-Test
        • Active Commands
        • PID/Data Monitor & Record
        • Prove Out System
        • Verify System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Test A: Air Bag Warning Light On Continuously-RCM Disconnected Or Inoperative
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test B: Crash Data Memory Full (DTC B1231)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test C: RCM Bracket Ground Resistance High (DTC B1921)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test D: Incorrect Vehicle Identification Code (DTC C1414)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test E: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1887)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test F: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1916)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test G: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1888)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test H: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1925)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test I: Driver-Side Air Bag Resistance High (DTC B1932)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test J: Passenger-Side Air Bag Resistance High (DTC B1933)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test K: Driver-Side Air Bag Low Resistance (DTC B1934)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test L: Passenger-Side Air Bag Resistance Low (DTC B1935)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test M: Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Switch Fault (DTC B1871)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test N: Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Switch Warning Light Inoperative (DTC B1884)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test O: Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Switch Warning Light Short To Battery (DTC B1890)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test P: Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Ground Or Open (DTC B1892)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Q: Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (B1891)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test R: Air Bag Warning Light Inoperative (DTC B1869)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test S: Air Bag Warning Light Short To Battery Voltage (DTC B1870)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test T: Left PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low Or High (DTC B1885/B1877)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test U: Right PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low Or High (DTC B1881/B1886)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test V: Left PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1878)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test W: Left PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1879)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test X: Right PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1882)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Y: Right PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1883)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
        • Test Z: No Communication With RCM
        • Test Aa: Module Does Not Respond To Diagnostic Tool
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Special Tools-Restraints
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Description
      • Seat Retractor Front (2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Seat Retractor Front (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Seat Retractor Rear (2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Seat Retractor Rear (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Shoulder Height Adjuster (2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Shoulder Height Adjuster (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER Removal/Installation
      • Seat Buckle Rear (2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Seat Buckle Rear (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
      • Seat Belt Inspection
      • Seat Belt System Procedures
        • Seat Belt With Anchor Plate Thread Damage
        • Seat Belt Without Anchor Plate Thread Damage Replacement of the Weld Nut and/or Reinforcement
        • Shoulder Height Adjuster with Stripped Weld Nuts
        • Seat Belt Procedure After a Collision
      • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Disposal - Deployed
      • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER - UNDEPLOYED, Inoperative
      • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Disposal - UNDEPLOYED, Scrapped Vehicle
        • Remote Deployment
      • Seat Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER - 60 Percent Bench
      • Seat Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench
    • Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Special Tools-Restraints
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Description
      • Seat Retractor Front (2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Seat Retractor Front (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Seat Retractor Rear (2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Seat Retractor Rear (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Shoulder Height Adjuster (2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Shoulder Height Adjuster (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER Removal/Installation
      • Seat Buckle Rear (2-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Seat Buckle Rear (4-Door) Removal/Installation
      • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
      • Seat Belt Inspection
      • Seat Belt System Procedures
        • Seat Belt With Anchor Plate Thread Damage
        • Seat Belt Without Anchor Plate Thread Damage Replacement of the Weld Nut and/or Reinforcement
        • Shoulder Height Adjuster with Stripped Weld Nuts
        • Seat Belt Procedure After a Collision
      • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Disposal - Deployed
      • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER - UNDEPLOYED, Inoperative
      • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Disposal - UNDEPLOYED, Scrapped Vehicle
        • Remote Deployment
      • Seat Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER - 60 Percent Bench
      • Seat Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench
    • Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Special Tools-Restraints
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering)
      • Steering Precaution
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation Note
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation Note
        • Connectors Disconnection/Connection Note
    • Power Steering System
      • Power Steering Structural View - (4X4)
        • System View - Typical
      • Power Steering System Purging
      • Power Steering Fluid
        • System Flushing
        • Final Fill Inspection
      • Ignition Power Steering System Inspection
        • Steering Linkage Test
        • Turning Effort Test
        • Pump Flow and Pressure Test
        • Tie Rod Articulation Torque Test
        • Steering Gear Valve Test
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Lock Cylinder Functional
        • Lock Cylinder Non-Functional
      • Ignition Key Release Button Removal/Installation
      • Steering Wheel Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Steering Shaft Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear Mounting Structural View
        • Steering Gear Mounting - 4x2/4x4
      • Steering Gear Description
        • Steering Gear Components
        • Steering Gear Identification
        • Pump Identification
      • Steering Gear Removal/Installation
        • 4x2 Removal
        • 4x2 Installation
        • 4x4 Removal
        • 4x4 Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley Removal/Installation
        • 2.3L and 3.0L Removal
        • 2.3L and 3.0L Installation
        • 4.0L Removal
        • 4.0L Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • CII Pump Removal Note
        • CII Pump Installation
        • CIII 2.3L Pump Removal
        • CIII 2.3L Installation
        • CIII 4.0L Pump Removal
        • CIII 4.0L Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Hose Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Sensor Ring Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Special Tools - Steering
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Steering System]
      • Power Steering Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
        • Steering System Symptom Definitions
          • Drift/Pull
          • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Feedback
          • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Shimmy
          • Wander
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Steering
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Specifications
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering)
      • Steering Precaution
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation Note
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation Note
        • Connectors Disconnection/Connection Note
    • Power Steering System
      • Power Steering Structural View - (4X4)
        • System View - Typical
      • Power Steering System Purging
      • Power Steering Fluid
        • System Flushing
        • Final Fill Inspection
      • Ignition Power Steering System Inspection
        • Steering Linkage Test
        • Turning Effort Test
        • Pump Flow and Pressure Test
        • Tie Rod Articulation Torque Test
        • Steering Gear Valve Test
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Lock Cylinder Functional
        • Lock Cylinder Non-Functional
      • Ignition Key Release Button Removal/Installation
      • Steering Wheel Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Removal/Installation
      • Steering Column Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Steering Shaft Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear Mounting Structural View
        • Steering Gear Mounting - 4x2/4x4
      • Steering Gear Description
        • Steering Gear Components
        • Steering Gear Identification
        • Pump Identification
      • Steering Gear Removal/Installation
        • 4x2 Removal
        • 4x2 Installation
        • 4x4 Removal
        • 4x4 Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley Removal/Installation
        • 2.3L and 3.0L Removal
        • 2.3L and 3.0L Installation
        • 4.0L Removal
        • 4.0L Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • CII Pump Removal Note
        • CII Pump Installation
        • CIII 2.3L Pump Removal
        • CIII 2.3L Installation
        • CIII 4.0L Pump Removal
        • CIII 4.0L Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Hose Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Sensor Ring Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Special Tools - Steering
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Steering System]
      • Power Steering Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
        • Steering System Symptom Definitions
          • Drift/Pull
          • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Feedback
          • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Shimmy
          • Wander
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Steering
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Specifications
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Suspension Diagnosis
        • Inspection & Verification
        • Visual Inspection (Mechanical)
        • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Suspension NVH Diagnosis
          • Suspension NVH Diagnostic Procedure
          • Suspension NVH Road Test Procedure
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Road Test Quick Checks
        • Suspension NVH Hoist Test Procedure
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension NVH
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 1: High-Speed Shake
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 2: Tip-In Moan
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 3: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 4: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 5: Non-Axle Noise
      • Wheels & Tires Diagnosis
        • Wheels & Tires Road Test
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wheels And Tires
          • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
        • Wheels & Tires Precaution
        • Tire Replacement Precaution
        • Wheel & Tire Removal/Installation
          • Wheel & Tire Removal Note
          • Wheel & Tire Installation Note
        • Wheel & Tire Inspection/Adjustment
          • Tire Visual Inspection
          • Tire Wear Inspection
          • Abnormal Tire Wear
          • Air Pressure Inspection
          • Air Leakage Inspection
          • Tire Rotation
          • Wheel & Tire Runout Inspection
          • Wheel Runout
          • Tire Runout
          • Wheel Leaks Inspection
          • Wheel Balance Adjustment
        • Lug Bolts Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Wheel Studs Removal/Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation Note
      • General Procedures
        • Suspension Precaution
          • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
          • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • Suspension Diagnosis
          • Inspection & Verification
      • Front Suspension Components
      • Lower Arm
        • Removal/Installation
          • Lower Arm Removal - 4x2
          • Lower Arm Removal - 4x4
          • Lower Arm Installation - 4x2
          • Lower Arm Installation - 4x4
      • Upper Arm
        • Removal/Installation
          • Upper Arm Removal - 4x2
          • Upper Arm Removal - 4x4
          • Upper Arm Installation - 4x2
          • Upper Arm Installation - 4x4
      • Bar And Link
        • Removal/Installation
          • Bar And Link Removal - 4X2
          • Bar And Link Installation
      • Spindle
        • Removal/ Installation
          • Spindle Removal - 4X2
          • Spindle Installation
      • Coil Spring
        • Removal/Installation
          • Coil Spring Removal 4x2
          • Coil Spring Installation
      • Torsion Bar
        • Removal/Installation
          • Torsion Bar Removal - 4X4
          • Torsion Bar Installation
      • Knuckle
        • Removal/Installation
          • Knuckle Removal - 4X4
          • Knuckle Installation
      • Wheel Hub (4X4) Removal/Installation
      • Axle Noise - Bearing Whine
      • Wheel Bearing Inspection
      • Wheel Bearing Removal/Install - 4X2
        • Wheel Bearing Removal
        • Wheel Bearing Installation
      • Wheel Bearing Adjustment - 4X2
      • Bearing Shimming
      • Bearing Whine
      • Ball Joint Inspection
      • Torque Specifications
      • Specifications
    • General Procedures (Suspension System - Noise And Vibration)
      • Suspension Precaution
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
      • Engine/Transmission Mount Neutralizing Procedure
      • Exhaust System Neutralizing Procedure
    • Service Tools (Suspension)
      • Special Tools - Suspension
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Suspension, Wheel & Tire)
      • Suspension Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Visual Inspection Chart
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension
      • Suspension NVH Diagnosis
        • Suspension NVH Diagnostic Procedure
        • Suspension NVH Road Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • NVH Diagnostic Locator
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Road Test Evaluation Sheet
        • Road Test Quick Checks
        • Suspension NVH Hoist Test Procedure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension NVH
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 1: High-Speed Shake
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 2: Tip-In Moan
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 3: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 4: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 5: Non-Axle Noise
      • Wheels And Tires Diagnosis
        • Wheels and Tires Road Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wheels And Tires
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures (Suspension System - Noise And Vibration)
      • Suspension Precaution
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
      • Engine/Transmission Mount Neutralizing Procedure
      • Exhaust System Neutralizing Procedure
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Suspension Diagnosis
        • Inspection & Verification
        • Visual Inspection (Mechanical)
        • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Suspension NVH Diagnosis
          • Suspension NVH Diagnostic Procedure
          • Suspension NVH Road Test Procedure
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Road Test Quick Checks
          • Axle Noise
        • Suspension NVH Hoist Test Procedure
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension NVH
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 1: High-Speed Shake
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 2: Tip-In Moan
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 3: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 4: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 5: Non-Axle Noise
      • Wheels & Tires Diagnosis
        • Wheels & Tires Road Test
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wheels And Tires
          • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
        • Wheels & Tires Precaution
        • Tire Replacement Precaution
        • Wheel & Tire Removal/Installation
          • Wheel & Tire Removal Note
          • Wheel & Tire Installation Note
        • Wheel & Tire Inspection/Adjustment
          • Tire Visual Inspection
          • Tire Wear Inspection
          • Abnormal Tire Wear
          • Air Pressure Inspection
          • Air Leakage Inspection
          • Tire Rotation
          • Wheel & Tire Runout Inspection
          • Wheel Runout
          • Tire Runout
          • Wheel Leaks Inspection
          • Wheel Balance Adjustment
        • Lug Bolts Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Wheel Studs Removal/Installation
            • Notes
            • Installation Note
      • General Procedures
        • Suspension Precaution
          • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
          • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • Suspension Diagnosis
          • Inspection & Verification
      • Rear Suspension
        • Rear Suspension Components
        • Shock Absorbers
          • Shock Absorber Rear Removal/Installation
          • Shock Absorber Inspection Rear
        • Rear Stabilizer Bar
          • Stabilizer Bar Rear Removal/Installation
        • Rear Leaf Spring
          • Leaf Spring Rear Suspension Removal/Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Suspension, Wheel & Tire)
      • Suspension Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Visual Inspection Chart
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension
      • Suspension NVH Diagnosis
        • Suspension NVH Diagnostic Procedure
        • Suspension NVH Road Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • NVH Diagnostic Locator
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Road Test Evaluation Sheet
        • Road Test Quick Checks
        • Suspension NVH Hoist Test Procedure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension NVH
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 1: High-Speed Shake
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 2: Tip-In Moan
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 3: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 4: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 5: Non-Axle Noise
      • Wheels And Tires Diagnosis
        • Wheels and Tires Road Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wheels And Tires
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures - Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment PREINSPECTION
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Camber & Caster Adjustment
        • Toe Adjustment
        • Ride Height Adjustment
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Specifications - Suspension
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment Pre Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment
        • Toe Adjustment
        • Ride Height Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • General Procedures (Suspension System - Noise And Vibration)
      • Suspension Precaution
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
      • Engine/Transmission Mount Neutralizing Procedure
      • Exhaust System Neutralizing Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Suspension, Wheel & Tire)
      • Suspension Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Visual Inspection Chart
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension
      • Suspension NVH Diagnosis
        • Suspension NVH Diagnostic Procedure
        • Suspension NVH Road Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • NVH Diagnostic Locator
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Road Test Evaluation Sheet
        • Road Test Quick Checks
        • Suspension NVH Hoist Test Procedure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension NVH
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 1: High-Speed Shake
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 2: Tip-In Moan
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 3: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 4: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
      • Suspension Pinpoint Test 5: Non-Axle Noise
      • Wheels And Tires Diagnosis
        • Wheels and Tires Road Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wheels And Tires
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Diagnosis - 5R44E & 5R55E
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transmission
      • Description & Operation
        • Introduction
        • Electronic Control System
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Formats
          • Retrieving DTCs
          • Key On, Engine Off (KOEO) Self-Test
          • Key On, Engine Running (KOER) Self-Test
          • BPP Switch, PSP Switch & TCS Test Procedures
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
        • Input Devices
          • Anti-Lock Brake Speed Sensor
          • Air Conditioning Clutch Switch
          • Brake Pedal Position Switch
          • Digital Transmission Range Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • 4WD Low Range (4X4L) Switch
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Profile Ignition Pick-Up Signal
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Transmission Control Indicator Light
          • Transmission Control Switch
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor
        • Output Devices
          • Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid
          • Shift Solenoids (SS1, SS2, SS3 & SS4)
          • Shift Solenoid Assemblies
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Introduction
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis (Electronic)
          • Notes
          • Harsh Engagement In Reverse
          • Harsh Engagement In Forward
          • Delayed Or Soft Engagement In Reverse
          • Delayed Or Soft Engagement In Forward
          • No Forward In OD & No Reverse Engagement
          • Harsh Forward & Reverse Engagement
          • Some Or All Shifts Missing
          • Some Or All Shifts Early Or Late
          • Erratic Or Hunting Shifts
          • Soft Or Slipping Shifts
          • Harsh Shifts
          • No 1st Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
          • No Manual 1st Gear
          • No 1-2 Or 2-3 Upshift In Drive
          • No 3-4 Upshift In Drive
          • No 4-5 Upshift In Drive
          • No 5-4 Downshift (Manual)
          • Soft Or Slipping 1-2 Shift
          • Soft Or Slipping 2-3 Shift
          • Soft Or Slipping 3-4 Shift
          • Soft Or Slipping 4-5 Shift
          • Soft Or Slipping 4-3 Shift
          • Harsh 1-2 Shift
          • Harsh 2-3 Shift
          • Harsh 3-4 Shift
          • Harsh 4-5 Shift
          • Harsh 4-3 Shift
          • No TCC Engagement
          • TCC Always Engaged (Stalls Vehicle)
          • TCC Cycling, Chattering Or Shuddering
          • Poor Vehicle Performance
          • Incorrect Gear Ratio In "D", "2" Or "1"
          • Engine Will Not Crank
          • Transmission Overheating
          • No Engine Braking With OD Off (3rd & 4th Gears)
          • Harsh Engagement & Shifts (FMEM Mode)
          • Transmission Control Switch Inoperative
          • Transmission Control Indicator Light Inoperative
          • Transmission Control Indicator Light (TCIL) Always On
        • Symptom Diagnosis (Mechanical)
          • No Forward Gears
          • No Reverse Gears
          • Harsh Reverse Engagement
          • Harsh Forward Engagement
          • Delayed/Soft Reverse Engagement
          • Delayed/Soft Forward Engagement
          • No Forward & No Reverse Gears
          • No Forward In "OD" & No Reverse Gears
          • Harsh Forward & Reverse Gears
          • Delayed/Soft Forward & Reverse Gears
          • Some Or All Shifts Missing
          • Early Or Late Shift Speeds
          • Erratic Or Hunting Shifting
          • Soft Or Slipping Shift Feel
          • Harsh Shift Feel
          • No 1st Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
          • No Manual 1st Gear
          • No Manual 2nd Gear
          • No 1-2 Upshift
          • No 2-3 Upshift
          • No 3-4 Upshift
          • No 4-5 Upshift
          • Soft/Slipping 1-2 Upshift Only
          • Soft/Slipping 2-3 Upshift Only
          • Soft/Slipping 3-4 Upshift Only
          • Soft/Slipping 4-5 Upshift Only
          • Soft/Slipping 4-3 Downshift
          • Harsh 1-2 Upshift Only
          • Harsh 2-3 Upshift Only
          • Harsh 3-4 Upshift Only
          • Harsh 4-5 Upshift Only
          • Harsh 4-3 Coasting Downshift Only
          • Harsh 3-2 Downshift
          • No Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Application
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Cycling/Shuddering/Chattering
          • Transmission Overheating
          • No Engine Braking In Manual 2nd Gear
          • No Engine Braking In Manual 1st Gear
          • No Engine Braking With O/D Cancelled In 3rd Or 4th Gears
          • Slips/Chatters In Manual 1st Gear
          • Slips/Chatters In Manual 2nd Gear
        • Clutch & Band Applications
      • Performance Tests
        • Road Test
        • Shift Speed Specifications
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure Test Procedure
        • Line Pressure Test Results
          • Notes
          • High At Idle In All Ranges
          • Low At Idle In All Ranges
          • Low In All Forward Ranges
          • Low In "P" Only
          • Low In "R" Only
          • Low In "N" Only
          • Low In "O/D" Only
          • Low In "O/D" (O/D Cancelled)
          • Low In Manual "1"
          • Low In Manual "2"
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Notes
          • Stall Speed Test Precautions
          • Stall Speed Test Procedure
        • Stall Speed Test Results
          • Low In All Ranges
          • High In "OD", "D" & "1"
          • High In "D", "2" & "1"
          • High In "OD" Only
          • High In All Ranges
          • High In "R" Only
          • High In "2" Only
          • High In "1" Only
        • Air Pressure Tests
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Quick Test)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Visual Check
          • Vehicle Preparation & Equipment Hook-Up
          • Generic Scan Tool
          • New Generation STAR Tester
          • EEC-IV 104-Pin Breakout Box
          • Digital Volt-Ohm Multimeter (DVOM)
          • Transmission Tester
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) Self-Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • PCM Reset
        • Scan Tool Unable To Communicate
        • Output State Control Modes
          • Notes
          • OSC Preliminary Procedures
          • SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 & TCC Solenoids (Bench Mode)
          • EPC Solenoid (Bench Mode)
          • Trans-Drive Mode
          • Gear Mode (Drive Mode)
          • TCC Mode (Drive Mode)
          • EPC Mode (Drive Mode)
        • Additional System Functions
        • TCC Engagement Test
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • How To Use Diagnostic Tests
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test A: Shift & Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
        • Test B: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
        • Test C: Transmission Range Sensor
        • Test D: EPC Solenoid
        • Test E: Intermediate Shaft Speed, Output Shaft Speed & Turbine Shaft Speed Sensors
        • Test F: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
        • Test G: Transmission Control Indicator Light Inoperative
        • Test H: Transmission Control Indicator Light Always On
        • Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch Is Not Operating Correctly (Except MAZDA & Ranger)
        • Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch Is Not Operating Correctly (MAZDA & Ranger)
        • Test TG: 4WD Low Indicator Circuits (Explorer & Mountaineer)
        • Test TG: 4WD Low Indicator Circuits (Except Explorer & Mountaineer)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Pcm
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission - Overhaul (4R44E, 5R44E & 5R55E)
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Gear Ratios
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter
        • GEARTRAIN
          • Notes
          • Planetary Gearset Forward
          • Input Shaft
          • Output Shaft
        • Apply Components
          • Overdrive (4R44E)/Front (5R44E/5R55E) Band
          • Reverse Band
          • Intermediate Band
          • Direct Clutch
          • Forward Clutch
          • Coast Clutch
          • One-Way Clutch - Overdrive
          • One-Way Clutch - Reverse
        • Hydraulic System
          • Oil Pump
          • Oil Strainer
          • Control Valve Body Assembly
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Overdrive
          • Second Position - 2nd Gear (4R44E) 3rd Gear (5R44E/5R55E)
          • Manual Low Position
        • Electronic System Description
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Patterns
          • Upshifts
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Recommended Fluid
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Fluid Capacities
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Component Tests
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Automatic Transmission Power Flushing
          • Leak Test
          • Torque Converter End Play Check
          • Stator-To-Impeller Interference Check
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Transmission Cooler Flow Test
      • Transmission Disassembly
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Center Support
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • CONVERTOR Housing & Oil Pump
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Front/Overdrive Brake & Coasting Clutch Drum Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Front/Overdrive Planetary
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Output Shaft Ring Gear & Hub Shaft Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Reverse & High Clutch Drum Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Forward Clutch
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Forward Gear Train Assembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly
        • Front/Overdrive Planetary & One-Way Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Reverse Brake Drum
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Automatic Transmission Power Flushing
          • Torque Converter
          • Torque Converter Flushing
        • Inspection
          • Center Support
          • Clutch Assemblies
          • Extension Housing
          • Low-Reverse Brake Band
          • One-Way Clutches
          • Oil Pump
          • Servos
          • Stator Support
          • Torque Converter
          • Transmission Case
          • Valve Body
      • Transmission Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transmission Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission - Service
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transmission
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Checking Fluid Level
          • Notes
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Recommended Fluids
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Intermediate & Overdrive/Front Bands
        • Shift Cable
        • Transmission Range Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Extension Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Extension Housing Seal & Bushing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate & Overdrive Servos
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Internal Wiring Harness
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Low-Reverse Servo
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Manual Control Lever Shaft & Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Cooler Hoses & Pipes
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Pawl
        • Solenoids
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Body Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission - Service, Removal & Installation
      • Automatic Transmission Oil Pan (Gasket & Oil Strainer) Removal/Installation
      • Automatic Transmission Removal/Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Automatic Transmission Power Flushing
      • Transmission Cooling
        • Automatic Transmission Cooling Description & Operation
        • Automatic Transmission Cooling Components View
        • Automatic Transmission Cooling Inspection
        • Automatic Transmission Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Automatic Transmission Cooler Tubes Removal/Installation
          • Removal Note
          • Installation Note
    • Automatic Transmission Shift Mechanism
      • Shift Cable And Bracket Adjustment
      • Shift Indicator Cable And Bracket Adjustment
      • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Removal/Installation
      • Shift Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Selector Lever Removal/Installation
      • Shift Cable And Bracket Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Transmission)
      • Special Tools - Transmission. 05-60-1
        • Special Tools - Transmission
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Transmission]
      • -Manual Transmission And Clutch Diagnosis
        • -Inspection and Verification
        • Noise Evaluation
        • Additional Testing for 4x4 trucks:
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Manual Transmission And Clutch
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 5: Clutch Related Vibrations
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 6: Hard Shifting
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Determine Customer Concern
        • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
        • Visual Inspection
        • Shift Linkage Check
        • Perform On-Board Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With WDS or Equivalent Tester
        • 5R44E/5R55E Output State Control (OSC) Mode
        • Output State Control (OSC) Procedures:
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission Bench Modes
        • SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 and TCC in BENCH MODE:
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in BENCH MODE
        • 5R44E/5R55E BENCH MODE Procedure for EPC
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission DRIVE MODES
        • 5R44E/5R55E GR_CM in DRIVE MODE
        • 5R44E/5RR5E DRIVE MODE Procedures for GR_CM
        • 5R44E/5R55E TCC in DRIVE MODE:
        • 5R44E/5R55E Drive Mode Procedures for TCC
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in DRIVE MODE
        • 5R44E/5R55E Using Output State Control (OSC) and Accessing PIDs
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
        • After On-Board Diagnostic
        • Before Performing Tests
        • Transmission Connector Layout
          • Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector
        • Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Vehicle Harness Connector
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector
        • Control Valve Body Wire Harness Diagram
        • Diagnostic Tests
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Automatic Transmission
      • Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • DTC P0705, P0708, P1702, P1704, P1705: Digital Transmission Range (Tr) And Sensor
      • DTC P0712, P0713, P1711, P1713, P1718, P1783: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P0715, P0720, P0721, P0791, P0794, P1900: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS), Input Shaft Speed (ISS) And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P0731, P0732, P0733, P0734, P0735, P0743, P0750, P0751, P0755, P0756, P0760, P0761, P0765: Shift Solenoids SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 And Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P1714, P1715, P1716, P1717, P1740: Solenoid Mechanical Failure 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P1746, P1747: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Automatic Transmission Special Testing Procedure
        • Notes
        • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Speed Test
        • Air Pressure Tests
        • Leakage Inspection
        • External Sealing
          • Notes
          • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
        • Leak Check Test
        • Leak Check Test With Black Light
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 1: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 2: Engagement Concerns: No Reverse Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 3: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 4: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 5: Engagement Concerns: Delay/Soft Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 6: Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 7: Engagement Concerns: No Forward And No Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 8: Engagement Concerns: No Forward In D Position And No Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 9: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward And Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 10: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: Some Or All Shifts Missing
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: Timing Early/Late (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: Timing Erratic/Hunting (Some/All)
        • Notes
        • Shift Diagnosis Chart
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: Feel Soft/Slipping (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: Feel Harsh (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: No 1ST Gear In Drive, Engages In High Gear
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: No Manual 3RD Gear In 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 1-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-3 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-4 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 4-3 Downshifts
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 28: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 29: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 30: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 31: Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns: No Clutch Apply
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 32: Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Clutch Always Applies/Stalls Vehicle
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 33: Torque Converter Clutch Concerns: Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 34: Other Concerns: Shift Lever Efforts High
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 35: Other Concerns: External Leaks
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 36: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 37: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance/Wrong Gear Ratio In D, 2ND And 1ST Positions
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 38: Other Concerns: Noise/Vibration Forward Or Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 39: Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 40: Other Concerns: No Park Range
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 41: Other Concerns: Transmission Overheating
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 42: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 43: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 44: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking With Overdrive Canceled (In 2ND And 3RD) - 4R44E Or (In 3RD And 4TH) - 5R55E
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 45: Other Concerns: Fluid Venting/Foaming
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 46: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 47: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 48: Other Concerns: FMEM - Harsh Engagement And Shifts
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Transmission Cooling
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 1: Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Properly
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 2: Shift Control Is Out Of Proper Gear Relationship
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 3: The Transmission Control Switch Is Not Operating Properly
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 4: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Does Not Illuminate
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 5: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Stays Illuminated
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (3.0L)
        • Manual Transmission Specifications Speed Overdrive (4.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (3.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (4.0L)
      • Automatic Transmission Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • End Play Specifications (5R55E 5R44E)
        • Torque Converter End Play Specifications (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Band Adjustment And Torque Chart (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Clutch Plate Usage And Clearance Specifications (5R44E 5R55E)
        • Selective Snap Rings (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Service Identification Model Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
        • Band/Clutch Application Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
  • Clutch
    • Service Tools (Transmission)
      • Special Tools - Transmission. 05-60-1
        • Special Tools - Transmission
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Transmission]
      • -Manual Transmission And Clutch Diagnosis
        • -Inspection and Verification
        • Noise Evaluation
        • Additional Testing for 4x4 trucks:
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Manual Transmission And Clutch
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 5: Clutch Related Vibrations
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 6: Hard Shifting
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Determine Customer Concern
        • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
        • Visual Inspection
        • Shift Linkage Check
        • Perform On-Board Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With WDS or Equivalent Tester
        • 5R44E/5R55E Output State Control (OSC) Mode
        • Output State Control (OSC) Procedures:
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission Bench Modes
        • SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 and TCC in BENCH MODE:
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in BENCH MODE
        • 5R44E/5R55E BENCH MODE Procedure for EPC
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission DRIVE MODES
        • 5R44E/5R55E GR_CM in DRIVE MODE
        • 5R44E/5RR5E DRIVE MODE Procedures for GR_CM
        • 5R44E/5R55E TCC in DRIVE MODE:
        • 5R44E/5R55E Drive Mode Procedures for TCC
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in DRIVE MODE
        • 5R44E/5R55E Using Output State Control (OSC) and Accessing PIDs
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
        • After On-Board Diagnostic
        • Before Performing Tests
        • Transmission Connector Layout
          • Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector
        • Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Vehicle Harness Connector
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector
        • Control Valve Body Wire Harness Diagram
        • Diagnostic Tests
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Automatic Transmission
      • Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • DTC P0705, P0708, P1702, P1704, P1705: Digital Transmission Range (Tr) And Sensor
      • DTC P0712, P0713, P1711, P1713, P1718, P1783: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P0715, P0720, P0721, P0791, P0794, P1900: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS), Input Shaft Speed (ISS) And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P0731, P0732, P0733, P0734, P0735, P0743, P0750, P0751, P0755, P0756, P0760, P0761, P0765: Shift Solenoids SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 And Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P1714, P1715, P1716, P1717, P1740: Solenoid Mechanical Failure 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P1746, P1747: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Automatic Transmission Special Testing Procedure
        • Notes
        • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Speed Test
        • Air Pressure Tests
        • Leakage Inspection
        • External Sealing
          • Notes
          • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
        • Leak Check Test
        • Leak Check Test With Black Light
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 1: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 2: Engagement Concerns: No Reverse Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 3: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 4: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 5: Engagement Concerns: Delay/Soft Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 6: Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 7: Engagement Concerns: No Forward And No Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 8: Engagement Concerns: No Forward In D Position And No Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 9: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward And Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 10: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: Some Or All Shifts Missing
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: Timing Early/Late (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: Timing Erratic/Hunting (Some/All)
        • Notes
        • Shift Diagnosis Chart
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: Feel Soft/Slipping (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: Feel Harsh (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: No 1ST Gear In Drive, Engages In High Gear
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: No Manual 3RD Gear In 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 1-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-3 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-4 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 4-3 Downshifts
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 28: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 29: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 30: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 31: Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns: No Clutch Apply
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 32: Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Clutch Always Applies/Stalls Vehicle
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 33: Torque Converter Clutch Concerns: Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 34: Other Concerns: Shift Lever Efforts High
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 35: Other Concerns: External Leaks
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 36: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 37: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance/Wrong Gear Ratio In D, 2ND And 1ST Positions
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 38: Other Concerns: Noise/Vibration Forward Or Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 39: Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 40: Other Concerns: No Park Range
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 41: Other Concerns: Transmission Overheating
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 42: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 43: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 44: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking With Overdrive Canceled (In 2ND And 3RD) - 4R44E Or (In 3RD And 4TH) - 5R55E
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 45: Other Concerns: Fluid Venting/Foaming
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 46: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 47: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 48: Other Concerns: FMEM - Harsh Engagement And Shifts
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Transmission Cooling
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 1: Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Properly
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 2: Shift Control Is Out Of Proper Gear Relationship
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 3: The Transmission Control Switch Is Not Operating Properly
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 4: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Does Not Illuminate
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 5: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Stays Illuminated
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (3.0L)
        • Manual Transmission Specifications Speed Overdrive (4.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (3.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (4.0L)
      • Automatic Transmission Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • End Play Specifications (5R55E 5R44E)
        • Torque Converter End Play Specifications (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Band Adjustment And Torque Chart (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Clutch Plate Usage And Clearance Specifications (5R44E 5R55E)
        • Selective Snap Rings (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Service Identification Model Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
        • Band/Clutch Application Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
  • Hydraulic Diagrams
    • Service Tools (Transmission)
      • Special Tools - Transmission. 05-60-1
        • Special Tools - Transmission
  • Manual Trans
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Transmission]
      • -Manual Transmission And Clutch Diagnosis
        • -Inspection and Verification
        • Noise Evaluation
        • Additional Testing for 4x4 trucks:
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Manual Transmission And Clutch
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 5: Clutch Related Vibrations
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 6: Hard Shifting
      • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Determine Customer Concern
        • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
        • Visual Inspection
        • Shift Linkage Check
        • Perform On-Board Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With WDS or Equivalent Tester
        • 5R44E/5R55E Output State Control (OSC) Mode
        • Output State Control (OSC) Procedures:
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission Bench Modes
        • SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 and TCC in BENCH MODE:
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in BENCH MODE
        • 5R44E/5R55E BENCH MODE Procedure for EPC
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission DRIVE MODES
        • 5R44E/5R55E GR_CM in DRIVE MODE
        • 5R44E/5RR5E DRIVE MODE Procedures for GR_CM
        • 5R44E/5R55E TCC in DRIVE MODE:
        • 5R44E/5R55E Drive Mode Procedures for TCC
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in DRIVE MODE
        • 5R44E/5R55E Using Output State Control (OSC) and Accessing PIDs
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
        • After On-Board Diagnostic
        • Before Performing Tests
        • Transmission Connector Layout
          • Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector
        • Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Vehicle Harness Connector
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector
        • Control Valve Body Wire Harness Diagram
        • Diagnostic Tests
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index - Automatic Transmission
      • Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • DTC P0705, P0708, P1702, P1704, P1705: Digital Transmission Range (Tr) And Sensor
      • DTC P0712, P0713, P1711, P1713, P1718, P1783: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P0715, P0720, P0721, P0791, P0794, P1900: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS), Input Shaft Speed (ISS) And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P0731, P0732, P0733, P0734, P0735, P0743, P0750, P0751, P0755, P0756, P0760, P0761, P0765: Shift Solenoids SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 And Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P1714, P1715, P1716, P1717, P1740: Solenoid Mechanical Failure 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • DTC P1746, P1747: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Automatic Transmission Special Testing Procedure
        • Notes
        • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Speed Test
        • Air Pressure Tests
        • Leakage Inspection
        • External Sealing
          • Notes
          • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
        • Leak Check Test
        • Leak Check Test With Black Light
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 1: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 2: Engagement Concerns: No Reverse Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 3: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 4: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 5: Engagement Concerns: Delay/Soft Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 6: Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 7: Engagement Concerns: No Forward And No Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 8: Engagement Concerns: No Forward In D Position And No Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 9: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward And Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 10: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: Some Or All Shifts Missing
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: Timing Early/Late (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: Timing Erratic/Hunting (Some/All)
        • Notes
        • Shift Diagnosis Chart
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: Feel Soft/Slipping (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: Feel Harsh (Some/All)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: No 1ST Gear In Drive, Engages In High Gear
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: No Manual 3RD Gear In 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 1-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-3 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-4 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 4-3 Downshifts
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 28: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 29: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 30: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Only (Automatic)
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 31: Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns: No Clutch Apply
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 32: Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Clutch Always Applies/Stalls Vehicle
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 33: Torque Converter Clutch Concerns: Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 34: Other Concerns: Shift Lever Efforts High
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 35: Other Concerns: External Leaks
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 36: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 37: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance/Wrong Gear Ratio In D, 2ND And 1ST Positions
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 38: Other Concerns: Noise/Vibration Forward Or Reverse
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 39: Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 40: Other Concerns: No Park Range
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 41: Other Concerns: Transmission Overheating
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 42: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 43: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 44: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking With Overdrive Canceled (In 2ND And 3RD) - 4R44E Or (In 3RD And 4TH) - 5R55E
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 45: Other Concerns: Fluid Venting/Foaming
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 46: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 1ST Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 47: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 2ND Position
      • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 48: Other Concerns: FMEM - Harsh Engagement And Shifts
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Transmission Cooling
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 1: Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Properly
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 2: Shift Control Is Out Of Proper Gear Relationship
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 3: The Transmission Control Switch Is Not Operating Properly
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 4: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Does Not Illuminate
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 5: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Stays Illuminated
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (3.0L)
        • Manual Transmission Specifications Speed Overdrive (4.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (3.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (4.0L)
      • Automatic Transmission Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • End Play Specifications (5R55E 5R44E)
        • Torque Converter End Play Specifications (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Band Adjustment And Torque Chart (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Clutch Plate Usage And Clearance Specifications (5R44E 5R55E)
        • Selective Snap Rings (5R44E and 5R55E)
        • Service Identification Model Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
        • Band/Clutch Application Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
• External Pages