Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Audio Unit DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Body System DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Four Wheel Drive (4X4) Module DTCS
    • Instrumentation/Driver Information DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTCS
    • Lighting System DTCS
      • Headlamps DTCS
      • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps DTCS
      • Fog Lamps DTCS
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) DTCS
      • Interior Lighting DTCS
    • Restraint Control Module DTCS
    • Security & Lock DTCS
    • Window/Mirror DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
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        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
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        • General Motors
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        • PEUGEOT
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        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102C)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102D)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C110) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C110) (2 Of 2)
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View (C122)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Horn Connector End View (C131)
        • Inline Connector End View (C133)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector End View (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector End View (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C144) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C144) (2 Of 2)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C150)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C152)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C160)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C162)
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C164)
        • Digital Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 5R44E Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View (C168)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (1 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (2 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (3 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (3 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175T) (1 Of 2)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C189)
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector End View (C190)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197D)
        • 5R55E Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View (C199)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202A)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202B)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C213)
        • Driver Air Bag Unit Connector End View (C216A)
        • Driver Air Bag Unit Connector End View (C216B)
        • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217A)
        • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217B)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218A)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218B)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218C)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220A)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C237)
        • Inline Connector End View (C238)
        • Inline Connector End View (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (C251)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C257)
        • Inline Connector End View (C260)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C277)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Transmission Control Switch Connector End View (C279)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281A)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281B)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290A)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290B)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290C)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294A)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294B)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294C)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294D)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Inline Connector End View (C311)
        • Inline Connector End View (C312)
        • Inline Connector End View (C315)
        • Inline Connector End View (C316)
        • Inline Connector End View (C327)
        • Inline Connector End View (C328)
        • Inline Connector End View (C339)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Gear Motor Encoder Assembly Connector End View (C350)
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View (C356)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C395)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C396)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C412)
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View (C413)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C415)
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View (C416)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector End View (C418)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector End View (C419)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C454)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C464)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C505)
        • Left Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C522)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C523)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C524)
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C525)
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C526)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C602)
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C603)
        • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C604)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612)
        • Right Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C622)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C702)
        • Driver Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C715)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C802)
        • Passenger Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C820)
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor Connector End View (C829)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C904)
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C931)
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1023)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1029)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (C1031)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C1032)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035)
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1064)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Connector End View (C1068)
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Valve Connector End View (C1072)
        • High Pressure Cutoff Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1121)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C1126)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C1127)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1136)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C1189)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1339)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1465)
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1466)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View (C2031)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041A)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041B)
        • Indicator Flasher Relay Connector End View (C2047)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2097)
        • Inline Connector End View (C2104)
        • Speed Control Set/Resume Switch Connector End View (C2177)
        • Speed Control On/Off Switch Connector End View (C2178)
        • Neutral Tow Indicator Connector End View (C2260)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator Connector End View (C2286)
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Connector End View (C2358)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C2982A)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C2982B)
        • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector End View (C3159)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3201)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3202)
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor Connector End View (C3251)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4033)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti Theft System [Pats]
      • Anti Theft - Pats
        • Anti-Theft
        • PATS Function
        • Anti-Theft Indicator Operation
          • With PATS
          • Without PATS
          • Unlimited Key Mode
        • Principles of Operation
          • Anti-Theft Indicator
          • Encoded PATS Keys
          • PATS Transceiver
          • PATS Operation
          • PATS Parameter Identification (PIDs)
          • Unlimited Key Mode
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index - Anti Theft - Pats
        • Notes
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Smart Junction Box (SJB) - Anti Theft - Pats
      • Connector End Views - Smart Junction Box (SJB) - Anti Theft - Pats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1600 - Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1601 - Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC B1602 - Pats Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC B1681 - Pats Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
    • Control System (Security And Locks)
      • Programmable Module Installation
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
      • Key Programming Switch State Control
      • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
      • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
        • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
      • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Passive Anti-Theft (Pats) Transceiver
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
      • Latch Adjustment - Hood
      • Hood Latch And Components - Component View
      • Hood Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Hood Latch Release Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Handles, Locks And Latches - Component View
      • Front Door Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Interior Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Lock Actuator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Lock Cylinder
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Ajar Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Handles, Locks And Latches - Component View
      • Rear Door Latch - Upper
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Door Power Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Passenger Power Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch - Lower
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Rear Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Ajar Switch - 4 Door, Cab Plus
        • Removal and Installation
      • Tailgate, Handle Lock And Latches
      • Tailgate Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Tailgate Release Handle
        • Removal and Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Security System And Locks System)
      • Security And Locks
        • Notes
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System
      • Door Lock Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Door Locks
          • RKE System
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Security And Locks
      • Connector End Views - Security And Locks
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Out Of Synchronization
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Panic Feature Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
        • Normal Operation
  • Communication Devices
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Special Tools - Body And Accessories
    • Troubleshooting (Module Control System)
      • Module Controlled Functions
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Connector End Views - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: DTC B106E - Solid State Driver Disabled Due To Short Circuit
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Network Topology
          • Notes
          • ISO 9141 Network Operation
          • HS-CAN Network Operation
          • Network Termination
        • Principles of Operation
        • ISO 9141 Communications Network
        • HS-Can
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Pinpoint Test Pc: Data Link Diagnostics Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Communications Network
      • Connector End Views - Control Systems
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
          • Notes
          • Chart 1
          • Chart 2
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Control Module Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
          • Notes
          • Chart 1
          • Chart 2
      • Pinpoint Test 5: No Controller Area Network (Can) Communication
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
          • Notes
          • Chart 1
          • Chart 2
      • Pinpoint Test 6: No International Standards Organization (ISO) 9141 Communications Network Communication
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 7: No Module/Network Communication - No Power To The Diagnostic Tool
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control Servo Removal / Installation
    • Cruise Control Actuator Cable Adjustment
    • Cruise Control Actuator Cable Removal / Installation
      • Notes
      • 2.3L engine
      • 4.0L engine
    • Cruise Control Switch Removal / Installation
    • Cruise Control Switch Wiring Harness Removal / Installation
    • Cruise Control DEACTIVATOR Switch Removal / Installation
      • Notes
      • Removal and Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Audio System Description
      • Audio Unit
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Audio Unit Shipment Mode
        • Entering Shipment Mode
        • Exiting Shipment Mode
      • Subwoofer Amplifier
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
          • Audiophile
      • Door Speaker
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Speaker Enclosure
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
          • Audiophile
      • Antenna
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Antenna Cable
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Entertainment System)
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Audio Unit Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Audio System
      • Connector End Views - Audio System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Audio Unit Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Poor Reception
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Poor Quality/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Work Correctly - Audio Units With External Audio Input
        • Normal Operation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Photometric Aiming
        • Screen Method Aiming
      • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • Headlamp Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side Turn Signal Lamp
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • STOPLAMP Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Inspection
      • Main Light Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Main Light Switch Inspection
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Lighting System)
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Headlamps
        • Stoplamps
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
        • Parking Lamps
        • Fog Lamps
        • Reversing Lamps
        • Trailer Tow
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Headlamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Headlamps
      • Connector End Views - Headlamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Headlamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Low Beams Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The High Beams Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • STOPLAMPS
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - STOPLAMPS
      • Connector End Views - STOPLAMPS
      • Pinpoint Test 1: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
          • Turn Signal Lamps
        • Hazard Lamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps Are Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Fog Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fog Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Fog Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1:The Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Fog Lamp Relay Component Test
          • Headlamp Switch Component Test
      • Pinpoint Test 2:The Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Switch Component Test
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Reversing Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Reversing Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Daytime Running Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • Normal Operation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Climate Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Audio System Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: One Or More Illumination Source(S) Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Interior Lighting
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
          • Interior Lighting
          • Illuminated Entry (Option)
          • Demand Lamps
          • Interior Lighting Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Lighting
      • Connector End Views - Interior Lighting
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Interior Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Interior Lamp Stays On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Interior Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Illuminated Entry Is Inoperative When Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Center Finish Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lens
        • Removal and Installation
      • Warning Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Key-In-Ignition Warning Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrumentation/Driver Information)
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster Prove-Out
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Inaccurate Speedometer Reading
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Odometer Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Check Fuel Cap Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 10: The High Beam Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 12: The LH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 13: The RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 14: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 15: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 16: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 17: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 18: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 19: The Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Low/4WD High Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 20: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 21: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster DTCs
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) DTCs
      • Pinpoint Test 22: DTC B1363 - Ignition Start Circuit Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 23: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 24: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 25: The Fog Lamp Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 26: The OVERTEMPERATURE Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 27: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 28: The Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Warning Devices
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Warning Chime
          • Belt Minder
          • Door Ajar Warning Chime
          • Headlamp On Warning Chime
          • Key-in-Ignition Warning Chime
          • Air Bag Warning Chime
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Safety Belt Minder Deactivating/Activating
        • Preparation
        • Deactivating/Activating
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Warning Devices
      • Connector End Views - Warning Devices
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Headlamp On Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Parking Brake On Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Horn
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Horn
      • Connector End Views - Horn
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Horn Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Horn Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Photometric Aiming
        • Screen Method Aiming
      • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • Headlamp Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side Turn Signal Lamp
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • STOPLAMP Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Inspection
      • Main Light Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Main Light Switch Inspection
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Lighting System)
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Headlamps
        • Stoplamps
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
        • Parking Lamps
        • Fog Lamps
        • Reversing Lamps
        • Trailer Tow
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Headlamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Headlamps
      • Connector End Views - Headlamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Headlamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Low Beams Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The High Beams Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • STOPLAMPS
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - STOPLAMPS
      • Connector End Views - STOPLAMPS
      • Pinpoint Test 1: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
          • Turn Signal Lamps
        • Hazard Lamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps Are Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Fog Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fog Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Fog Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1:The Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Fog Lamp Relay Component Test
          • Headlamp Switch Component Test
      • Pinpoint Test 2:The Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Switch Component Test
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Reversing Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Reversing Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Daytime Running Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • Normal Operation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Climate Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Audio System Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: One Or More Illumination Source(S) Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Interior Lighting
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
          • Interior Lighting
          • Illuminated Entry (Option)
          • Demand Lamps
          • Interior Lighting Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Lighting
      • Connector End Views - Interior Lighting
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Interior Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Interior Lamp Stays On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Interior Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Illuminated Entry Is Inoperative When Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
  • Horns
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Center Finish Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lens
        • Removal and Installation
      • Warning Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Key-In-Ignition Warning Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
    • Troubleshooting (Power Systems)
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Column Switches
      • Connector End Views - Power System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Ignition Switch Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1359 - Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Failure Or No Power In Acc
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1555 - Ignition Run Circuit Failure Or No Power In Run
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Ignition Switch Component Test
        • Pinpoint Test 4: No Power In Start
          • Normal Operation
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The Ignition Key Is Hard To Turn
          • Normal Operation
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Audio System Description
      • Audio Unit
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Audio Unit Shipment Mode
        • Entering Shipment Mode
        • Exiting Shipment Mode
      • Subwoofer Amplifier
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
          • Audiophile
      • Door Speaker
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Speaker Enclosure
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
          • Audiophile
      • Antenna
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Antenna Cable
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Entertainment System)
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Audio Unit Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Audio System
      • Connector End Views - Audio System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Audio Unit Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Poor Reception
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Poor Quality/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Work Correctly - Audio Units With External Audio Input
        • Normal Operation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Radiator Grille
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fender Moulding
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim - Component View
        • 2 Door, Regular Cab
        • 4-Door, Cab Plus
      • A-Pillar Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim Panel - 2 Door, Regular Cab
        • Removal and Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Panel - 4-Door, Cab Plus
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Headliner
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Panel - Component View
      • Instrument Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Floor Console
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glove Compartment
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Photometric Aiming
        • Screen Method Aiming
      • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • Headlamp Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side Turn Signal Lamp
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • STOPLAMP Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Inspection
      • Main Light Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Main Light Switch Inspection
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Lighting System)
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Notes
        • Headlamps
        • Stoplamps
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
        • Parking Lamps
        • Fog Lamps
        • Reversing Lamps
        • Trailer Tow
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Headlamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Headlamps
      • Connector End Views - Headlamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Both Headlamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Low Beams Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The High Beams Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • STOPLAMPS
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - STOPLAMPS
      • Connector End Views - STOPLAMPS
      • Pinpoint Test 1: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
          • Turn Signal Lamps
        • Hazard Lamps
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps Are Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Fog Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Fog Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Fog Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1:The Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Fog Lamp Relay Component Test
          • Headlamp Switch Component Test
      • Pinpoint Test 2:The Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Switch Component Test
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Reversing Lamps
      • Connector End Views - Reversing Lamps
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Daytime Running Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • Normal Operation
      • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Climate Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Audio System Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: One Or More Illumination Source(S) Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Interior Lighting
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
          • Interior Lighting
          • Illuminated Entry (Option)
          • Demand Lamps
          • Interior Lighting Arbitrator
          • Battery Saver
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Interior Lighting
      • Connector End Views - Interior Lighting
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Interior Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Interior Lamp Stays On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Interior Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Illuminated Entry Is Inoperative When Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
  • Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Front Door Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Component View
      • Door Glass Top Run
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator And Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Window Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Accessory Relay Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection (no voltage applied)
        • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
      • One Touch Down Relay Inspection
      • Exterior Mirrors - Component View
      • Exterior Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Passenger Power Window Switch Inspection
      • Interior Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Windows/Mirrors)
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Quarter Glass
        • Back Window Glass
        • Windshield Glass
        • Front Door Glass
      • Power Window Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Window Operation
          • Power Window Control
          • One-Touch Down (OTD) Relay
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Power Window
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Power Window
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Delayed Accessory Relay Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Delayed Accessory Relay Does Not Turn Off/All Windows Operate With The Ignition In The Off Position
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Delayed Accessory Relay Component Test
      • Rear View Mirrors
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Outside Mirror
      • Connector End Views - Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Test
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Test
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Seat Front Removal / Installation
        • 60 Percent Seat
        • 40 Percent Seat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion Front Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Rear - 4-Door, Cab Plus Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Armrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Track Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Track Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Disassembly / Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Backrest Front- Bucket And 40 Percent Disassembly / Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Disassembly / Assembly
        • Seat Cushion, Driver
        • Seat Cushion, Passenger
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion Front - 60 Percent Disassembly / Assembly
        • Front Seat Cushion - 60 Percent
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation And Activation
        • Deactivation
        • Reactivation
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Photometric Aiming
        • Screen Method Aiming
      • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • Headlamp Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Headlamp Bulb
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fog Lamp Bulb
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side Turn Signal Lamp
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • STOPLAMP Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Inspection
      • Main Light Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Main Light Switch Inspection
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Inspection
    • Troubleshooting (Power Systems)
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Column Switches
      • Connector End Views - Power System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Ignition Switch Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1359 - Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Failure Or No Power In Acc
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1555 - Ignition Run Circuit Failure Or No Power In Run
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Ignition Switch Component Test
        • Pinpoint Test 4: No Power In Start
          • Normal Operation
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The Ignition Key Is Hard To Turn
          • Normal Operation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Front Door Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Component View
      • Door Glass Top Run
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator And Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Window Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Accessory Relay Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection (no voltage applied)
        • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
      • One Touch Down Relay Inspection
      • Exterior Mirrors - Component View
      • Exterior Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Passenger Power Window Switch Inspection
      • Interior Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Windows/Mirrors)
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Quarter Glass
        • Back Window Glass
        • Windshield Glass
        • Front Door Glass
      • Power Window Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Window Operation
          • Power Window Control
          • One-Touch Down (OTD) Relay
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Power Window
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Power Window
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Delayed Accessory Relay Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Delayed Accessory Relay Does Not Turn Off/All Windows Operate With The Ignition In The Off Position
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Delayed Accessory Relay Component Test
      • Rear View Mirrors
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Outside Mirror
      • Connector End Views - Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Test
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Test
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Washer System And Wiper System]
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Overview
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • High Speed Windshield Wipers
          • Low Speed Windshield Wipers
          • Intermittent Speed Windshield Wipers
          • Washer System
          • Software Safe Mode
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wipers And Washers
      • Connector End Views - Wipers And Washers
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Wipers Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper Pivot Arm
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiper Mounting Arm And Pivot Shaft
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Washer Pump And Reservoir - 4.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Washer Pump And Reservoir - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wiper/Washer Relay Inspection
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti Theft System [Pats]
      • Anti Theft - Pats
        • Anti-Theft
        • PATS Function
        • Anti-Theft Indicator Operation
          • With PATS
          • Without PATS
          • Unlimited Key Mode
        • Principles of Operation
          • Anti-Theft Indicator
          • Encoded PATS Keys
          • PATS Transceiver
          • PATS Operation
          • PATS Parameter Identification (PIDs)
          • Unlimited Key Mode
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index - Anti Theft - Pats
        • Notes
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Smart Junction Box (SJB) - Anti Theft - Pats
      • Connector End Views - Smart Junction Box (SJB) - Anti Theft - Pats
      • Pinpoint Test 1: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1600 - Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1601 - Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC B1602 - Pats Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC B1681 - Pats Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
    • Control System (Security And Locks)
      • Programmable Module Installation
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
      • Key Programming Switch State Control
      • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
      • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
        • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
      • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Passive Anti-Theft (Pats) Transceiver
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
      • Latch Adjustment - Hood
      • Hood Latch And Components - Component View
      • Hood Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Hood Latch Release Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Handles, Locks And Latches - Component View
      • Front Door Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Interior Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Lock Actuator
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Lock Cylinder
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Ajar Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Handles, Locks And Latches - Component View
      • Rear Door Latch - Upper
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Door Power Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Passenger Power Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch - Lower
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Rear Door Handle
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Ajar Switch - 4 Door, Cab Plus
        • Removal and Installation
      • Tailgate, Handle Lock And Latches
      • Tailgate Latch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Tailgate Release Handle
        • Removal and Installation
    • Troubleshooting (Security System And Locks System)
      • Security And Locks
        • Notes
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System
      • Door Lock Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Door Locks
          • RKE System
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Security And Locks
      • Connector End Views - Security And Locks
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Out Of Synchronization
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: The Panic Feature Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
        • Normal Operation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body System [Body Panels]
      • Hood Alignment
      • Front End Body Panels - Component View
      • Fender
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fender Splash Shield
        • Removal and Installation
      • Radiator Grille Opening Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Radiator Grille Opening Panel Reinforcement
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Pickup Bed Alignment
      • Pickup Bed Lean - Measurements
      • Pickup Bed Lean - Shimming, Axle
      • Pickup Bed Lean - Shimming, Bed
      • Pickup Bed
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Bumper - Component View
      • Front Bumper Cover
        • Removal and Installation
          • Upper and lower bumper cover
      • Front Bumper
        • Removal and installation
      • Rear Bumper - Component View
      • Rear Bumper - Hitch Plate
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Bumper - Beam
        • Removal and Installation All bumpers
      • Bumper Bracket - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Frame And Body Mounting
        • Frame, 4WD Short Wheel Base
        • Body to Frame Mounting
        • Rear Cab to Frame Mount 4-Door, Cab Plus
        • Rear Cab to Frame Mount 2-Door, Regular Cab
      • Drilling Precautions
      • Welding Precautions
      • Frame Straightening
      • Frame Reinforcement
      • Body Misalignment Check
      • Underbody Misalignment Check
        • Frame Dimensions, Short Wheelbase 4W0
        • Frame Dimensions, Long Wheelbase, 4WD
        • Frame Dimensions, 4-Door Cab Plus, 4WD
        • Frame Dimensions, Short Wheelbase, 2WD
        • Frame Dimensions, Long Wheelbase, 2WD
        • Frame Dimensions, 4-Door Cab Plus, 2WD
        • Frame, Short Wheelbase, 2WD
        • Frame, Long Wheelbase, 2WD
        • Frame. 2WD
        • Frame, Short Wheelbase, 4WD
        • Frame, Long Wheelbase, 4WD
        • Frame, 4-Door Cab Plus, 4WD
      • Transmission Support CROSSMEMBER
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Body System [Doors And Tailgate]
      • Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Adjustment
      • Hinge Adjustment Front
      • Hinge Adjustment - 4-Door, Cab Plus
      • Striker Adjustment
      • Weatherstrip
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Tailgate Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Body Systems)
      • Body System Diagnosis And Testing
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Leaks
          • Noise
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Body System
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Radiator Grille
        • Removal and Installation
      • Fender Moulding
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim - Component View
        • 2 Door, Regular Cab
        • 4-Door, Cab Plus
      • A-Pillar Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • B-Pillar Trim Panel - 2 Door, Regular Cab
        • Removal and Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Panel - 4-Door, Cab Plus
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Headliner
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Panel - Component View
      • Instrument Panel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Floor Console
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glove Compartment
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
    • Troubleshooting (Power Systems)
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Column Switches
      • Connector End Views - Power System
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Ignition Switch Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1359 - Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Failure Or No Power In Acc
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1555 - Ignition Run Circuit Failure Or No Power In Run
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
        • Ignition Switch Component Test
        • Pinpoint Test 4: No Power In Start
          • Normal Operation
        • Pinpoint Test 5: The Ignition Key Is Hard To Turn
          • Normal Operation
  • Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Front Door Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Component View
      • Door Glass Top Run
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator And Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Window Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Accessory Relay Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection (no voltage applied)
        • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
      • One Touch Down Relay Inspection
      • Exterior Mirrors - Component View
      • Exterior Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Passenger Power Window Switch Inspection
      • Interior Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Windows/Mirrors)
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Quarter Glass
        • Back Window Glass
        • Windshield Glass
        • Front Door Glass
      • Power Window Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Window Operation
          • Power Window Control
          • One-Touch Down (OTD) Relay
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Power Window
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Power Window
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Delayed Accessory Relay Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Delayed Accessory Relay Does Not Turn Off/All Windows Operate With The Ignition In The Off Position
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Delayed Accessory Relay Component Test
      • Rear View Mirrors
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Outside Mirror
      • Connector End Views - Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Test
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Test
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Seat Front Removal / Installation
        • 60 Percent Seat
        • 40 Percent Seat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion Front Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Rear - 4-Door, Cab Plus Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Armrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Track Front - 60 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Track Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Front - 60 Percent Bench Disassembly / Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Backrest Front- Bucket And 40 Percent Disassembly / Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion Front - Bucket And 40 Percent Disassembly / Assembly
        • Seat Cushion, Driver
        • Seat Cushion, Passenger
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion Front - 60 Percent Disassembly / Assembly
        • Front Seat Cushion - 60 Percent
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation And Activation
        • Deactivation
        • Reactivation
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Front Door Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Component View
      • Door Glass Top Run
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator And Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Window Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Accessory Relay Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection (no voltage applied)
        • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
      • One Touch Down Relay Inspection
      • Exterior Mirrors - Component View
      • Exterior Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Passenger Power Window Switch Inspection
      • Interior Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Windows/Mirrors)
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Quarter Glass
        • Back Window Glass
        • Windshield Glass
        • Front Door Glass
      • Power Window Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Window Operation
          • Power Window Control
          • One-Touch Down (OTD) Relay
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Windows
      • Connector End Views - Power Windows
      • Pinpoint Test 1: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Power Window
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Power Window
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: The Delayed Accessory Relay Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Delayed Accessory Relay Does Not Turn Off/All Windows Operate With The Ignition In The Off Position
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Delayed Accessory Relay Component Test
      • Rear View Mirrors
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Outside Mirror
      • Connector End Views - Rear View Mirrors
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Test
      • Pinpoint Test 3: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Test
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Anti-Lock Control
      • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front, 2WD
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front, 4WD
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System
      • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Brake Pedal And Bracket
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Brake Master Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Brake Booster
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Brake Pads
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Brake Caliper
      • Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Brake Disc
        • 2WD Vehicles
        • 4WD Vehicles
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Brake Disc Shield
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Disc Brake Caliper
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Drum Brake
        • Notes
        • Brake Drum
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Shoe Adjustment
          • Brake Drums Removed
          • Brake Drums Installed
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Disassembly and Assembly
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • Brakes Precaution
        • Wheels and Tires Removal / Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection / Connection
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • ABS Components Operations
      • Brake Disc Machining EBW0410AB
        • Brake Disc Machining
      • Component Bleeding
        • Master Cylinder Priming - In-Vehicle or Bench
        • Four Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (4WABS) Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
        • Caliper
        • Wheel Cylinder
      • Brake System Bleeding
        • Manual
        • Pressure
      • Break System Leak Check
    • Service Tools (Brake System)
      • Special Tools - Brake
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brake System)
      • Brake System Diagnosis (Conventional)
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Road Test
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Caliper
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Drums
          • Brake Shoes
          • Brake Lines, Hoses, and Tubes
          • Non-Pressure Leaks
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Normal Conditions
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Abnormal Conditions
          • Brake Booster
          • Parking Brake
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Conventional Brake System
      • Component Testing
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Check Valve
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition Test
          • Compensator Port Check
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Vibration When Brakes Are Applied
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
          • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
          • Warning Lamp Indicators
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
      • Connector End Views - Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC C1186-Abs Power Relay Output Open Circuit And B1317 And B1318- Battery Voltage High/ Battery Voltage Low
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTCS C1145, C1155, And C1230 - Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Failure
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTCS C1148, C1158, C1229, C1233, C1234 And C1237 - Wheel Speed Sensor Coherency Fault/Signal Incorrect
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTCS C1095 And C1096-Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure/Open
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 6: DTC B1485: Brake Pedal Input Circuit Battery Short
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 7: DTC C1414: Incorrect Module Design Level
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 8: DTC C1187: Brake Fluid Level Input Circuit Open
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 9: Check For Correct Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Operation
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Parking Brake System
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Parking Brake
      • Parking Brake System Pinpoint Test 1: Parking Brake Will Not Apply
      • Parking Brake System Pinpoint Test 2: Parking Brake Will Not Release
    • Technical Data [Brake System]
      • Brake Specifications
        • General Specifications
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake
      • Notes
      • Removal and Installation
    • Parking Brake Cable - Front
      • Notes
      • Removal and Installation
    • Parking Brake Cable - Rear
      • Notes
      • Removal and Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Anti-Lock Control
      • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front, 2WD
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front, 4WD
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential
      • Axle And Differential Structural View Rear (Standard)
      • Axle And Differential Structural View Rear (Limited Slip)
      • Companion Flange Rear Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal Rear Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Drive Pinion Rear Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation
      • Differential Case Rear (Standard And Limited Slip) Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Installation Note
      • Differential Case And Ring Gear Rear (Standard) Disassembly / Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Differential Case And Ring Gear Rear (Limited Slip) Disassembly / Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Limited Slip Differential Bench Torque Test
      • Axle And Differential Front Disassembly / Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Differential Case Front Disassembly / Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case RUNOUT Check - Front
      • Drive Pinion Stem And Companion Flange Inspection
      • Total Backlash Check
      • Limited Slip Rear Differential Operation Check
      • Limited Slip Rear Differential Check Road Test
      • GEARSET Tooth Contact Pattern Check
      • Contact Pattern Location
      • Companion Flange Circular RUNOUT
    • Rear Axle
      • Axle Bent Axle Housing Inspection - Rear
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Circle RUNOUT
      • Axle Flange Circle RUNOUT
      • Axle Shaft Pilot RUNOUT Rear
      • Axle Structural View Rear (Standard)
      • Axle Shaft Rear (Standard) Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Wheel Bearing And Oil Seal Rear (Standard) Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
          • Notes
          • Installation Note
      • Rear Axle Housing Cover Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Rear (Standard) Removal / Installation
      • Axle Structural View Rear (Limited Slip)
      • Axle Shaft Rear (Limited Slip) Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Wheel Bearing And Oil Seal Rear (Limited Slip) Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Housing Cover Rear (Limited Slip) Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Axle Rear (Limited Slip) Removal / Installation
    • Service Tools (Driveline/Axle)
      • Special Tools - Driveline / Axle
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Driveline/Axle)
      • Rear Drive Axle And Differential
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Diagnostic Routines
          • Diagnostic Routine - Fluid Loss
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise Louder On Turns (Sweeping)
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Growl) In Tight Turn, Conventional Differential
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Chatter/Shudder) In Tight Turns, Limited Slip Differential
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Whine) In All Or More Than One Drive Modes
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Tick/Click) In All Or More Than One Drive Modes
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Howl/Moan) In All Or More Than One Drive Modes
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Clunk) On Changes In Speed Or Direction Of Power
          • Diagnostic Routine - Vibration
        • Checking Differential Ring Gear Backlash
        • Checking Tooth Contact Pattern and Condition of the Ring and Pinion
          • Notes
          • Good Contact Pattern
          • Low Contact Pattern That Is Contacting More Toward the Heel
          • High, Thin Contact Pattern In the Center Of the Tooth
          • Thick Contact Pattern That Is Contacting Tooth Toward the Heel
          • Thick Contact Pattern That Is Contacting Tooth Toward the Toe
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection And Verification
      • Axle Vent
      • Axle Drive Pinion Seal
      • Drive Pinion Nut
      • Axle Shaft Seals
      • Tires
      • Driveline Angle
        • Notes
        • Driveline Angle
      • Universal Joint (U-Joint) Wear
      • Coupling Shaft Center Bearing Alignment
      • Differential Bearing Shimming
      • Axle Shafts
      • Non Axle Noise - Front Wheel Drive
      • Axle Noise
      • Axle Noise - Bearing Whine
      • Axle Noise - Chuckle
      • Axle Noise - Knock
      • Axle Noise - Clunk
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Wheel Bearing Noise - Rumble
      • Axle - Analysis Of Inoperative Conditions
        • Notes
        • Broken Welds
        • Wheel Bearing Wear/Damage
        • Axle Lock Up
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Driveline / Axle
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift On - Board Diagnosis
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case Shift Motor
          • Mode Select Switch (MSS)
          • Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Neutral Tow
        • Inspection and Verification
      • DTC Index - 4WD
      • Connector End Views - 4-Wheel Drive
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The 4WD Control Module
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 2: Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 2WD And 4WD Modes Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 3: Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4WD High And 4WD Low Modes Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 4: 4WD System Jumps Out Of Gear
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 5: STRAIGHTLINE Driveline Wind-Up
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 6: Electronic Shift On The Fly (ESOF) Functional Test
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 7: The Instrument Cluster 4X4 Low And 4X4 Indicators Do Not Operate Correctly/Do Not Operate
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 8: Neutral Tow Functional Test
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
    • Technical Data [Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline / Axle Specifications
        • Front Differential General Specifications
        • Rear Axle/Differential General Specifications
        • Transfer Case Lubricant Capacity Specifications
        • Rear Driveline Angles @ Curb (4X2) Specifications
        • 4x4, Rear Driveline Angles @ Curb Specifications
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Propeller Shaft Structural View
        • Front Propeller Shaft (4WD)
        • Rear Propeller Shaft (4WD)
        • Rear Propeller Shaft (4x2)
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection
      • Propeller Shaft Front (4WD) Removal / Installation
      • Propeller Shaft Rear (4X2) Removal / Installation
      • Propeller Shaft Rear (4WD) Removal / Installation
      • Propeller Shaft Slip Yoke Disassembly / Assembly
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joint (Slip Yoke) Disassembly / Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joint (Flange Yoke) Disassembly / Assembly)
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Universal Joint Inspection
      • Propeller Shaft Indexing
      • Propeller Shaft RUNOUT And Balance
      • Driveline Vibration
      • Propeller Shaft Vibration
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Driveline/Axle)
      • Rear Drive Axle And Differential
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Diagnostic Routines
          • Diagnostic Routine - Fluid Loss
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise Louder On Turns (Sweeping)
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Growl) In Tight Turn, Conventional Differential
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Chatter/Shudder) In Tight Turns, Limited Slip Differential
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Whine) In All Or More Than One Drive Modes
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Tick/Click) In All Or More Than One Drive Modes
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Howl/Moan) In All Or More Than One Drive Modes
          • Diagnostic Routine - Noise (Clunk) On Changes In Speed Or Direction Of Power
          • Diagnostic Routine - Vibration
        • Checking Differential Ring Gear Backlash
        • Checking Tooth Contact Pattern and Condition of the Ring and Pinion
          • Notes
          • Good Contact Pattern
          • Low Contact Pattern That Is Contacting More Toward the Heel
          • High, Thin Contact Pattern In the Center Of the Tooth
          • Thick Contact Pattern That Is Contacting Tooth Toward the Heel
          • Thick Contact Pattern That Is Contacting Tooth Toward the Toe
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection And Verification
      • Axle Vent
      • Axle Drive Pinion Seal
      • Drive Pinion Nut
      • Axle Shaft Seals
      • Tires
      • Driveline Angle
        • Notes
        • Driveline Angle
      • Universal Joint (U-Joint) Wear
      • Coupling Shaft Center Bearing Alignment
      • Differential Bearing Shimming
      • Axle Shafts
      • Non Axle Noise - Front Wheel Drive
      • Axle Noise
      • Axle Noise - Bearing Whine
      • Axle Noise - Chuckle
      • Axle Noise - Knock
      • Axle Noise - Clunk
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Wheel Bearing Noise - Rumble
      • Axle - Analysis Of Inoperative Conditions
        • Notes
        • Broken Welds
        • Wheel Bearing Wear/Damage
        • Axle Lock Up
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Driveline / Axle
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift On - Board Diagnosis
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case Shift Motor
          • Mode Select Switch (MSS)
          • Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Neutral Tow
        • Inspection and Verification
      • DTC Index - 4WD
      • Connector End Views - 4-Wheel Drive
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The 4WD Control Module
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 2: Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 2WD And 4WD Modes Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 3: Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4WD High And 4WD Low Modes Correctly
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 4: 4WD System Jumps Out Of Gear
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 5: STRAIGHTLINE Driveline Wind-Up
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 6: Electronic Shift On The Fly (ESOF) Functional Test
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 7: The Instrument Cluster 4X4 Low And 4X4 Indicators Do Not Operate Correctly/Do Not Operate
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Transfer Case Electronic Shift Pinpoint Test 8: Neutral Tow Functional Test
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102C)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102D)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C110) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C110) (2 Of 2)
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View (C122)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Horn Connector End View (C131)
        • Inline Connector End View (C133)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector End View (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector End View (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C144) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C144) (2 Of 2)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C150)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C152)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C160)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C162)
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C164)
        • Digital Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 5R44E Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View (C168)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (1 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (2 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (3 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (3 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175T) (1 Of 2)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C189)
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector End View (C190)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197D)
        • 5R55E Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View (C199)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202A)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202B)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C213)
        • Driver Air Bag Unit Connector End View (C216A)
        • Driver Air Bag Unit Connector End View (C216B)
        • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217A)
        • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217B)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218A)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218B)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218C)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220A)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C237)
        • Inline Connector End View (C238)
        • Inline Connector End View (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (C251)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C257)
        • Inline Connector End View (C260)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C277)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Transmission Control Switch Connector End View (C279)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281A)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281B)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290A)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290B)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290C)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294A)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294B)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294C)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294D)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Inline Connector End View (C311)
        • Inline Connector End View (C312)
        • Inline Connector End View (C315)
        • Inline Connector End View (C316)
        • Inline Connector End View (C327)
        • Inline Connector End View (C328)
        • Inline Connector End View (C339)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Gear Motor Encoder Assembly Connector End View (C350)
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View (C356)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C395)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C396)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C412)
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View (C413)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C415)
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View (C416)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector End View (C418)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector End View (C419)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C454)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C464)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C505)
        • Left Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C522)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C523)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C524)
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C525)
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C526)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C602)
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C603)
        • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C604)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612)
        • Right Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C622)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C702)
        • Driver Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C715)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C802)
        • Passenger Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C820)
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor Connector End View (C829)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C904)
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C931)
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1023)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1029)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (C1031)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C1032)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035)
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1064)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Connector End View (C1068)
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Valve Connector End View (C1072)
        • High Pressure Cutoff Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1121)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C1126)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C1127)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1136)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C1189)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1339)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1465)
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1466)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View (C2031)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041A)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041B)
        • Indicator Flasher Relay Connector End View (C2047)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2097)
        • Inline Connector End View (C2104)
        • Speed Control Set/Resume Switch Connector End View (C2177)
        • Speed Control On/Off Switch Connector End View (C2178)
        • Neutral Tow Indicator Connector End View (C2260)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator Connector End View (C2286)
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Connector End View (C2358)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C2982A)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C2982B)
        • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector End View (C3159)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3201)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3202)
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor Connector End View (C3251)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4033)
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Special Tools - Body And Accessories
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System
      • Charging System Components
      • Charging System Inspection And Verification
      • Battery Capacity Test Inspection
      • Battery Drain Inspection
      • Battery Electronic Drains Which Shut Off When The Battery Cable Is Disconnected
      • Generator On Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Load Test
        • No Load Test
      • Battery Disconnect
      • Battery And Battery Tray Removal / Installation
      • Battery Cables Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • LH Battery Cable Connections
        • Removal and Installation
      • Battery Cables Removal / Installation - 4.0L
        • LH Battery Cable Connections
        • Removal and Installation
      • Generator Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • LH Battery Cable Connections
      • Generator Removal / Installation - 4.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Voltage Regulator Removal / Installation
      • Generator Pulley Removal / Installation
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Power Distribution Box
        • Notes
        • Fuse Index Information - 2.3L
        • Fuse Index Information - 4.0L
      • Passenger Compartment Fuse Block
        • Notes
        • Fuse Index Information (Passenger Compartment)
      • Fuse Type
  • Gauges
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Center Finish Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lens
        • Removal and Installation
      • Warning Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Key-In-Ignition Warning Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrumentation/Driver Information)
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster Prove-Out
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Instrument Cluster
      • Connector End Views - Instrument Cluster
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Inaccurate Speedometer Reading
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: The Odometer Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 7: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 8: The Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 9: The Check Fuel Cap Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 10: The High Beam Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 11: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 12: The LH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 13: The RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 14: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 15: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 16: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 17: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 18: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 19: The Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Low/4WD High Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 20: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 21: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster DTCs
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) DTCs
      • Pinpoint Test 22: DTC B1363 - Ignition Start Circuit Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 23: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 24: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 25: The Fog Lamp Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 26: The OVERTEMPERATURE Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 27: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 28: The Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
      • Warning Devices
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Warning Chime
          • Belt Minder
          • Door Ajar Warning Chime
          • Headlamp On Warning Chime
          • Key-in-Ignition Warning Chime
          • Air Bag Warning Chime
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Safety Belt Minder Deactivating/Activating
        • Preparation
        • Deactivating/Activating
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Warning Devices
      • Connector End Views - Warning Devices
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Headlamp On Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: The Parking Brake On Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Normal Operation
      • Horn
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Horn
      • Connector End Views - Horn
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Horn Is Inoperative
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: The Horn Is Always On
        • Normal Operation
  • Horns
    • Information Center [Instrumentation/Driver Info]
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Center Finish Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Lens
        • Removal and Installation
      • Warning Indicator Bulb
        • Removal and Installation
      • Horn
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Key-In-Ignition Warning Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102C)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102D)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C110) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C110) (2 Of 2)
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View (C122)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Horn Connector End View (C131)
        • Inline Connector End View (C133)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector End View (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector End View (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C144) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C144) (2 Of 2)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C150)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C152)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C160)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C162)
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C164)
        • Digital Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 5R44E Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View (C168)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (1 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (2 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (3 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (3 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175T) (1 Of 2)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C189)
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector End View (C190)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197D)
        • 5R55E Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View (C199)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202A)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202B)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C213)
        • Driver Air Bag Unit Connector End View (C216A)
        • Driver Air Bag Unit Connector End View (C216B)
        • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217A)
        • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217B)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218A)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218B)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218C)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220A)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C237)
        • Inline Connector End View (C238)
        • Inline Connector End View (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (C251)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C257)
        • Inline Connector End View (C260)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C277)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Transmission Control Switch Connector End View (C279)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281A)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281B)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290A)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290B)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290C)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294A)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294B)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294C)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294D)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Inline Connector End View (C311)
        • Inline Connector End View (C312)
        • Inline Connector End View (C315)
        • Inline Connector End View (C316)
        • Inline Connector End View (C327)
        • Inline Connector End View (C328)
        • Inline Connector End View (C339)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Gear Motor Encoder Assembly Connector End View (C350)
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View (C356)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C395)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C396)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C412)
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View (C413)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C415)
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View (C416)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector End View (C418)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector End View (C419)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C454)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C464)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C505)
        • Left Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C522)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C523)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C524)
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C525)
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C526)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C602)
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C603)
        • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C604)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612)
        • Right Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C622)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C702)
        • Driver Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C715)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C802)
        • Passenger Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C820)
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor Connector End View (C829)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C904)
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C931)
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1023)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1029)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (C1031)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C1032)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035)
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1064)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Connector End View (C1068)
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Valve Connector End View (C1072)
        • High Pressure Cutoff Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1121)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C1126)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C1127)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1136)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C1189)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1339)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1465)
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1466)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View (C2031)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041A)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041B)
        • Indicator Flasher Relay Connector End View (C2047)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2097)
        • Inline Connector End View (C2104)
        • Speed Control Set/Resume Switch Connector End View (C2177)
        • Speed Control On/Off Switch Connector End View (C2178)
        • Neutral Tow Indicator Connector End View (C2260)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator Connector End View (C2286)
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Connector End View (C2358)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C2982A)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C2982B)
        • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector End View (C3159)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3201)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3202)
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor Connector End View (C3251)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4033)
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Special Tools - Body And Accessories
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System Inspection
        • Notes
        • Starter Motor - Feed Circuit
        • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Starter Motor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Starter Motor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Starter Drive/Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C101)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102C)
        • Generator Connector End View (C102D)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C108)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C109)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C110) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C110) (2 Of 2)
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View (C122)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
        • Horn Connector End View (C131)
        • Inline Connector End View (C133)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector End View (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
        • Inline Connector End View (C139)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector End View (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector End View (C142)
        • Inline (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C144) (1 Of 2)
        • Inline (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C144) (2 Of 2)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C150)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C152)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View (C160)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View (C162)
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C164)
        • Digital Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C167)
        • 5R44E Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View (C168)
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View (C172)
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (1 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 2) Connector End View (C175B) (2 Of 2)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (1 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (2 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (2 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (3 Of 3) Connector End View (C175E) (3 Of 3)
        • Powertrain Control Module (1 Of 2) Connector End View (C175T) (1 Of 2)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C180)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C189)
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector End View (C190)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C193)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197D)
        • 5R55E Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View (C199)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202A)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C202B)
        • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
        • Inline Connector End View (C210)
        • Inline Connector End View (C211)
        • Inline Connector End View (C213)
        • Driver Air Bag Unit Connector End View (C216A)
        • Driver Air Bag Unit Connector End View (C216B)
        • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217A)
        • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217B)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218A)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218B)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C218C)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220A)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C220B)
        • Inline Connector End View (C237)
        • Inline Connector End View (C238)
        • Inline Connector End View (C248)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
        • Data Link Connector End View (C251)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C257)
        • Inline Connector End View (C260)
        • Deactivator Switch Connector End View (C277)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector End View (C278)
        • Transmission Control Switch Connector End View (C279)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281A)
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View (C281B)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector End View (C282)
        • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290A)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290B)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (C290C)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294A)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294B)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294C)
        • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C294D)
        • Inline Connector End View (C300)
        • Inline Connector End View (C311)
        • Inline Connector End View (C312)
        • Inline Connector End View (C315)
        • Inline Connector End View (C316)
        • Inline Connector End View (C327)
        • Inline Connector End View (C328)
        • Inline Connector End View (C339)
        • Inline Connector End View (C340)
        • Gear Motor Encoder Assembly Connector End View (C350)
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View (C356)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C395)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C396)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C412)
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View (C413)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C415)
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View (C416)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector End View (C418)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector End View (C419)
        • Inline Connector End View (C421)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View (C439)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C450)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C454)
        • Rear Axle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C455)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View (C464)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C505)
        • Left Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C522)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C523)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C524)
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C525)
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C526)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C602)
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View (C603)
        • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C604)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612)
        • Right Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C622)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View (C702)
        • Driver Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C715)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View (C802)
        • Passenger Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector End View (C820)
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor Connector End View (C829)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View (C904)
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C931)
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1023)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1029)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (C1031)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C1032)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector End View (C1035)
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View (C1043)
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1064)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1065)
        • Idle Air Control Valve Connector End View (C1066)
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Connector End View (C1068)
        • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Valve Connector End View (C1072)
        • High Pressure Cutoff Switch Connector End View (C1078)
        • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1121)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C1126)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector End View (C1127)
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (C1136)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C1189)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1339)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1465)
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1466)
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View (C2031)
        • Power Point Connector End View (C2033)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041A)
        • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C2041B)
        • Indicator Flasher Relay Connector End View (C2047)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2097)
        • Inline Connector End View (C2104)
        • Speed Control Set/Resume Switch Connector End View (C2177)
        • Speed Control On/Off Switch Connector End View (C2178)
        • Neutral Tow Indicator Connector End View (C2260)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator Connector End View (C2286)
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Connector End View (C2358)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C2982A)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C2982B)
        • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector End View (C3159)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3201)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector End View (C3202)
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor Connector End View (C3251)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector End View (C4033)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical [Service Information 2.3L]
      • Drive Belt Inspection - 2.3L
        • Component Location - 2.3L with A/C
        • Component Location - 2.3L without A/C
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Drive Belt Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Belt TENSIONER Inspection - 2.3L
        • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
        • Belt Tensioner - Dynamic
      • Belt TENSIONER Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Belt Idler Pulley Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Valve Cover Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
      • Camshafts Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Crankshaft - End Play
      • Crankshaft Pulley Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Front Cover Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Timing Chain Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Tappet Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Valve Clearance Inspection / Adjustment - 2.3L
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly And Assembly - 2.3L
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Flywheel/FLEXPLATE Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Engine Mount Rubber Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Disassembly And Assembly - 2.3L
        • Lower Engine Block
        • Front Engine Block
        • Cylinder Head
        • Intake Manifold
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System
      • EGR System Description
        • 2.3L Engine
        • 4.0L Engine
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Components - 2.3L
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • EGR Valve Tube Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Components - 4.0L
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • EGR Valve Tube Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • PCV System Operation
        • PCV Valve
      • PCV Valve Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • PCV Valve Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) System Components
        • Notes
        • EVAP System Description
        • EVAP System Operation
        • Pcm
        • Canister Vent Solenoid
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Vapor Control Valve/Vent Valve Assembly
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister
        • Fuel Pump and Tank Assembly
      • Dust Separator Removal / Installation
      • Evaporative Emissions Canister Removal / Installation
      • Evaporative Emissions Valve Removal / Installation
      • Canister Purge Valve Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Removal / Installation
      • Canister Vent Solenoid Removal / Installation
      • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System [2.3L]
      • Cooling System Service Warnings - 2.3L
      • Cooling System Inspection - 2.3L
      • Hose And Clamps Inspection - 2.3L
      • Engine Coolant Replacement - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Complete Drain
        • Filling and Bleeding
        • Filling and Bleeding Procedure For Use With Partial Drain
        • Filling and Bleeding Procedure For Use With Complete Drain
        • Cleaning
      • Engine Coolant Flushing - 2.3L
        • Engine and Radiator
        • Heater Core
      • Radiator Pressure Test Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Leak Test Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Cap Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Coolant Recovery Reservoir Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection - 2.3L
        • Mechanical Test
      • Thermostat Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Pump Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Bypass Hose Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Coolant Outlet Pipe Front Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Rear Coolant Outlet Pipe Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Electric EGR (EEGR) Valve Heater Hose Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Fan Blade Inspection - 2.3L
      • Electric Cooling Fan Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cooling Fan And Clutch Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Temperature Sender Unit Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Block Heater Removal / Installation - 2.3L
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System [2.3L]
      • Cooling System Service Warnings - 2.3L
      • Cooling System Inspection - 2.3L
      • Hose And Clamps Inspection - 2.3L
      • Engine Coolant Replacement - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Complete Drain
        • Filling and Bleeding
        • Filling and Bleeding Procedure For Use With Partial Drain
        • Filling and Bleeding Procedure For Use With Complete Drain
        • Cleaning
      • Engine Coolant Flushing - 2.3L
        • Engine and Radiator
        • Heater Core
      • Radiator Pressure Test Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Leak Test Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Cap Inspection - 2.3L
      • Radiator Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Coolant Recovery Reservoir Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection - 2.3L
        • Mechanical Test
      • Thermostat Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Pump Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Bypass Hose Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Coolant Outlet Pipe Front Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Rear Coolant Outlet Pipe Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Electric EGR (EEGR) Valve Heater Hose Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Fan Blade Inspection - 2.3L
      • Electric Cooling Fan Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cooling Fan And Clutch Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Water Temperature Sender Unit Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Block Heater Removal / Installation - 2.3L
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System [2.3L]
      • Exhaust System Components - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Exhaust System
        • Exhaust Manifold
        • Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
        • Three-Way Catalytic Converter
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Muffler
      • Exhaust System Inspection - 2.3L
      • Muffler And Tailpipe Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Muffler Inlet Pipe Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Three-Way Catalytic Converter Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal / Installation - 2.3L
    • General Procedures (Engine/Exhaust Neutralizing Procedure)
      • Suspension Precaution
        • Wheels and Tires Removal / Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal / Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal / Installation
      • Engine/Transmission Mount Neutralizing Procedure
      • Exhaust System Neutralizing Procedure
      • Suspension Design Height Setting
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel Tank And Lines
      • Fuel Pressure Relief
      • Fuel System Pressure Test Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Fuel Delivery System
        • Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
      • Fuel Line And Vapor Line Quick Disconnect Fittings
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • R-Clip Fittings
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • Vapor Tube Fittings
        • Notes
        • Push Release
        • Pinch Release
      • Fuel Filler Pipe Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Tank Support Straps Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Tank Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Pump Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Fuel Filter Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Injection Supply Manifold And Fuel Injector - 2.3L Removal / Installation
      • Pressure Relief Valve - 2.3L Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Pressure Relief Valve - 4.0L Removal / Installation
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Shutoff Switch Reset Instructions
      • Fuel Injection Supply Manifold And Fuel Injector - 4.0L Removal / Installation
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System 2.3L]
      • Engine Oil Inspection - 2.3L
      • Engine Oil Replacement - 2.3L
      • Oil Filter Replacement - 2.3L
      • Oil Pressure Sensor Inspection - 2.3L
      • Oil Pressure Sensor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Oil Filter Adapter Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Oil Level Indicator And Tube Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Oil Pan Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - (LF, L3)
      • Engine Identification
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
        • Notes
        • Dismounting
      • Timing Chain Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Chain TENSIONER Disassembly Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (I) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Sprocket Lock Bolt, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Lock Bolt (L3) Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note
        • Tappet Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (II) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
        • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block (I) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block (II) Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
        • Main Bearing Cap Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Inspection
      • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
      • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Guide Removal
        • Valve Guide Installation
      • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
      • Valve Spring Inspection
      • Camshaft Inspection
      • Tappet Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Inspection
      • Oil Jet Valve Inspection
      • Piston Inspection
      • Crankshaft Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Inspection
      • Bolt Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection [L3]
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection [L3]
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Cylinder Block (I) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Main Bearing Cap Assembly Note
        • Piston Ring Assembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
        • Balancer Unit Assembly Note
        • Adjustment Shim Selection Table
      • Cylinder Block (II) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Assembly Note
        • Oil Pan Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (I) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Valve Seal Assembly Note
        • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head (II) Assembly
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator (L3) Assembly Note
      • Timing Chain Assembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator (L3) Assembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Technical Data
      • Engine SST
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System 2.3L]
      • Intake Air Component Locations - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Air Intake Components
      • Intake Manifold Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Air Cleaner Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Air Cleaner Element Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Throttle Body Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Acceleration Control - 2.3L
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Accelerator Cable Removal / Installation - 2.3L
    • Engine Mechanical [Service Information 2.3L]
      • Drive Belt Inspection - 2.3L
        • Component Location - 2.3L with A/C
        • Component Location - 2.3L without A/C
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Drive Belt Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Belt TENSIONER Inspection - 2.3L
        • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
        • Belt Tensioner - Dynamic
      • Belt TENSIONER Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Belt Idler Pulley Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Valve Cover Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
      • Camshafts Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Crankshaft - End Play
      • Crankshaft Pulley Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Front Cover Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Timing Chain Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Tappet Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Valve Clearance Inspection / Adjustment - 2.3L
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly And Assembly - 2.3L
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Flywheel/FLEXPLATE Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Engine Mount Rubber Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Disassembly And Assembly - 2.3L
        • Lower Engine Block
        • Front Engine Block
        • Cylinder Head
        • Intake Manifold
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Special Tools - Engine
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine) - (1 Of 4)
      • Foreword
      • Engine OBD II Monitors
        • Notes
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor - Federal Test Procedure
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vapor Management Flow System Monitor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Running Loss System Monitor
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
        • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) SYSTEM
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD II Vehicles
        • Powertrain Control Software
          • Multiplexing
          • Controller Area Network
          • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
          • Making Changes to the VID Block
          • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
          • Idle Air Trim
          • Fuel Trim
          • Failure Mode Effects Management
          • Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Powertrain Control Hardware
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
            • Keep Alive Random Access Memory (RAM)
            • Hardware Limited Operation Strategy (HLOS)
          • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Vehicle Power
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage
          • Mass Air Flow Return
          • Signal Return
          • Power Ground
          • Gold Plated Pins
        • Fuel Systems
          • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Systems
          • Overview
            • Notes
            • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) System - Overview
            • Electric EGR System (EEGR) - Overview
        • Evaporative Emissions System Outline
          • Overview
        • Intake Air Systems
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
          • Overview
        • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
          • Overview
        • Communication Error
        • Vehicle Check/Preparation
          • Visual Checks
          • Vehicle Preparation
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
          • Notes
          • Re-creating the Fault
          • Accumulating PCM Data
          • Analyzing Data From Playback of Stored PIDs
          • Comparing PCM Data
          • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
        • On-Board System Readiness
          • Description
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Description
        • Output Test Mode
          • Description
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Reset
          • Description
        • Resetting Keep Alive Random Access Memory (RAM)
        • Resetting Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Tests
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On-Demand Self-Test
        • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On-Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position Test
        • Transmission Control Switch Test
        • Power Steering Pressure Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
        • Output Test Mode Procedure
      • Drive Cycles
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel or Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index - B, C And U Codes
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index - Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
      • DTC Application Chart - Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine) - (2 Of 4)
      • Pcm Quick Test
        • Notes
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Malfunction (2.3L)
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor And Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) / Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensors (Ho2S) - Upstream
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Circuit
        • Adaptive Fuel Control
        • Fuel Injector Malfunction
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Primary Or Secondary Circuit
        • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction
        • Knock Sensor Malfunction
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction
        • Ignition Coil Primary Circuit Malfunction
        • Integrated Ignition Coil 1, 2, 3, Or 4 Failure
        • Electric EGR (EEGR) System Malfunction - 2.3L
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor Malfunction
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor And System Malfunction
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Malfunction
        • EVAP System Malfunction
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Malfunction
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Malfunction
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Assembly Malfunction
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Malfunction
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Malfunction
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Malfunction
        • OBDII Drive Cycle Malfunction
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Malfunction
        • Ho2S Heater (S)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Ho2S Signals (V6 Only)
        • Fuel System Not Switching At Fuel Trim (Rich Or Lean)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Not Switching - Upstream
        • Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Disabled
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor And System
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Malfunction
        • A/C Clutch Relay (ACCR) Malfunction
        • A/C Control Signal (ACCS) Malfunction
        • Cooling Fan Malfunction (2.3L)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) System Malfunction
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch (2.3L Only) Malfunction
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Or Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Circuit Malfunction
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine) - (3 Of 4)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine DRIVEABILITY
        • Notes
        • Starting Concerns
        • Hard Start / Long Crank / Erratic Start / Erratic Crank
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Unique Idle Concern
        • Fast Idle
        • Low Idle / Stalls During Deceleration
        • Engine Poor DRIVEABILITY
        • Backfires
        • Lack / Loss Of Power
        • Knocking / Pinging
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Emissions Compliance
        • Mil/TCIL Never/Always On
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Concerns
        • Instrumentation
        • Exhaust System Concerns
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Engine Noise
        • A/C Does Not Work
        • A/C Always On And A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • A/C Does Not Cut-Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Exterior Lighting Systems
        • Exhaust Sulfur Smell
        • All Supported On-Board System Readiness Tests Not Completed
        • Fuel Pump Always Runs
      • Engine Inspection
      • Engine Component Test
        • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
        • Leakage Points - Underhood
          • Notes
          • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
          • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flywheel Removed
        • Compression Test
        • Compression Test - Results
        • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
        • Cylinder Leakage Detection
        • Oil Leak and Valve Stem Seal Test
        • Oil Consumption Test
        • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
        • Oil Pressure Test
        • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off
          • Notes
          • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Cover Removed
          • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Tappets
          • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft - Overhead Camshaft Engines
          • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Springs
          • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Spring Retainer and Valve Spring Retainer Keys
          • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valves and Cylinder Head
          • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Running
          • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Running, Rocker Arm
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Lobe Lift - Valve Tappet, 2.3L, and 4.0L Engines
        • Timing Chain - 2.3L, and 4.0L Engines
        • Timing Chain Deflection - 2.3L, and 4.0L Engines
      • Charging System Component Tests
        • Battery-Load Test
        • Battery-Drain Tests
        • Battery-Electronic Drains Which Shut Off When the Battery Cable is Disconnected
        • Generator On-Vehicle Tests
        • Generator On-Vehicle Tests-Load Test
        • Generator On-Vehicle Tests-No-Load Test
        • Battery Condition Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Mechanical
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Drive Belt
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Cooling
        • Engine Cooling
      • Cooling System Component Test
        • Fan Clutch Test
        • Fan Clutch Test - Minimum Speed Requirement
        • Fan Clutch Test - Maximum Speed Requirement
        • Cooling System Pinpoint Test 1: Loss Of Coolant
        • Cooling System Pinpoint Test 2: Engine Overheats
        • Cooling System Pinpoint Test 3: Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
        • Cooling System Pinpoint Test 4: Block Heater Does Not Operate Properly
      • Exhaust System Symptom Chart
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Restricted Exhaust System Test
      • Evaporative Emission System Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission Symptom Chart
        • Notes
        • Pinpoint Test 1: Excessive Fuel Odor
        • Evaporative Emissions System Pinpoint Test 2: Hiss When Opening Fuel Cap
        • Evaporative Emissions System Pinpoint Test 3: Unable To Refuel Vehicle
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine) - (4 Of 4)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Charging System
        • Notes
        • Connector ENDVIEWS - Charging System
        • Charging System Pinpoint Test 1: Battery Is Discharged Or Battery Voltage Is Low
        • Charging System Pinpoint Test 2: Charging System Warning Indicator Is On With The Engine Running (Charging System Voltage Does Not Increase)
        • Charging System Pinpoint Test 3: Charging System Overcharges (Battery Voltage Is Greater Than 15.5 Volts)
        • Charging System Pinpoint Test 4: Charging System Warning Indicator Is On With The Engine Running And The Battery Increases Voltage
        • Charging System Pinpoint Test 5: Charging System Warning Indicator Is Off With The Ignition Switch In The Run Position And The Engine Off
        • Charging System Pinpoint Test 6: Charging System Warning Indicator Flickers Or Is Intermittent
        • Charging System Pinpoint Test 7: Generator Is Noisy
        • Charging System Pinpoint Test 8: Radio Interference
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Starting System
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
        • Connector ENDVIEWS - Starting System
        • Starting System Pinpoint Test 1: Engine Does Not Crank
        • Starting System Pinpoint Test 2: Unusual Starter Noise
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Cruise Control
        • Cruise Control Self-Test Diagnostics
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Cruise Control
        • Connector End Views - Cruise Control
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 1: Cruise Control Is Inoperative - No Flash Codes
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 2: Set Speed Fluctuates
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 3: Cruise Control Does Not Disengage When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 4: Cruise Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 5: Cruise Control Switch Is Inoperative
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 6: Flash Code 2 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Circuit Failure
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 7: Flash Code 3 - DEACTIVATOR Switch Failure
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 8: Cruise Control Indicator Lamp Is Always On
        • Cruise Control System Pinpoint Test 9: Flash Code 4 - Speed Signal Circuit Failure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
      • General Test Index
      • Connector ENDVIEWS - General Tests
        • Notes
        • General Pinpoint Test 1: Vehicle Reference Voltage
        • General Pinpoint Test 2: Tachometer Output (CTO) Failure
        • General Pinpoint Test 3: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • General Pinpoint Test 4: Intermittent
        • General Pinpoint Test 5: Fuel Delivery System
        • General Pinpoint Test 6: Positive Crankcase Ventilation PCV System
        • General Pinpoint Test 7: Pcm Power Relay
        • General Pinpoint Test 8: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • General Pinpoint Test 9: Fuel Pump Inspection
        • General Pinpoint Test 10: Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
        • General Pinpoint Test 11: Fuel Injector Inspection
        • General Pinpoint Test 12: No Start
        • General Pinpoint Test 13: Ignition Scope Pinpoint Test
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System Inspection
        • Notes
        • Starter Motor - Feed Circuit
        • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Starter Motor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Starter Motor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Starter Drive/Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Removal / Installation
      • Notes
      • Removal Note
      • Installation Note
    • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Inspection
      • Notes
      • Using SST (104 Pin Breakout Box and PCM Adaptor)
      • Using the SST (IDS or equivalent tester)
      • PID/Data Monitor Item Table
      • 2.3L Engine
      • 4.0L Engine
    • Freeze Frame Charts
    • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Removal / Installation
    • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
    • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • Notes
      • Removal and Installation
    • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • Notes
      • Removal and Installation
    • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
    • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
    • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
    • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Removal / Installation - 2.3L
    • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Removal / Installation - 4.0L
    • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Removal / Installation
      • 2.3L Engine
      • 4.0L Engine
      • Removal and Installation
    • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
    • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal / Installation - 2.3L
    • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal / Installation - 4.0L
    • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Removal / Installation
    • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel Tank And Lines
      • Fuel Pressure Relief
      • Fuel System Pressure Test Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Fuel Delivery System
        • Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
      • Fuel Line And Vapor Line Quick Disconnect Fittings
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • R-Clip Fittings
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Connect
      • Vapor Tube Fittings
        • Notes
        • Push Release
        • Pinch Release
      • Fuel Filler Pipe Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Tank Support Straps Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Tank Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Pump Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Fuel Filter Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Injection Supply Manifold And Fuel Injector - 2.3L Removal / Installation
      • Pressure Relief Valve - 2.3L Removal / Installation
      • Fuel Pressure Relief Valve - 4.0L Removal / Installation
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Shutoff Switch Reset Instructions
      • Fuel Injection Supply Manifold And Fuel Injector - 4.0L Removal / Installation
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Specifications
        • Firing Order
          • Firing Order - 2.3L
          • Firing Order - 3.0L & 4.0L
        • High Tension Wires Resistance
      • Ignition Coil
      • Engine Ignition Components - 2.3L
      • Ignition Coil Pack Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Components - 4.0L
      • Ignition Coil Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • Spark Plug Wire Removal / Installation - 2.3L/4.0L
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plug Removal / Installation
        • Removal and installation
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Specifications
        • Firing Order
          • Firing Order - 2.3L
          • Firing Order - 3.0L & 4.0L
        • High Tension Wires Resistance
      • Ignition Coil
      • Engine Ignition Components - 2.3L
      • Ignition Coil Pack Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Components - 4.0L
      • Ignition Coil Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • Spark Plug Wire Removal / Installation - 2.3L/4.0L
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plug Removal / Installation
        • Removal and installation
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Specifications - 4.0L
      • Cooling System Specifications
      • Fuel System Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 2.3L
      • Engine Ignition Specifications - 4.0L
      • Starting System Specifications
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Audio Unit DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Body System DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Four Wheel Drive (4X4) Module DTCS
    • Instrumentation/Driver Information DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTCS
    • Lighting System DTCS
      • Headlamps DTCS
      • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps DTCS
      • Fog Lamps DTCS
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) DTCS
      • Interior Lighting DTCS
    • Restraint Control Module DTCS
    • Security & Lock DTCS
    • Window/Mirror DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • How To Use This Documentation
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, Adjustment
          • Repair Procedure
        • Advisory Messages
        • Specification
        • Upper and Lower Limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • On-Board Diagnosis
          • Engine tune-up
          • Basic inspection
          • Diagnostic index
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the diagnosis index
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustments
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Connectors
          • Data link connector
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
        • Terminals
        • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring color codes
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Electric Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Jacking
        • Notes
        • Jacking Points - Front
        • Jacking Points - Rear
      • Lifting
        • Notes
        • Lifting Points - 2WD
        • Lifting Points - 4WD
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Front Towing
        • Rear Towing
      • Towing Two-Wheel Drive Vehicles
        • Towing with the rear wheels off the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with a manual transmission with all four wheels on the ground or with the front wheels off the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with an automatic transmission with all four wheels on the ground or with the front wheels off the ground
      • Towing Four-Wheel Drive Vehicles
        • Notes
        • Towing a vehicle with a manual transmission with all four wheels on the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with an electronic shift control system transfer case
          • Notes
          • For automatic transmission
          • For manual transmission
      • Safety Compliance Certification Labels
        • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
        • Paint Codes
        • Wheel Base
        • Brake Type
        • Interior Trim Codes
          • Notes
          • Interior Trim Type
          • Interior Color Codes (right digit)
        • Tape/Paint Pinstripe Code
        • Radio Codes
        • Axle Codes
        • Transmission Type
        • Spring Codes
        • Front Spring Codes
        • Torsion Bars
        • Rear Springs
      • Driveline System Certification Label And Identification Tags
        • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Example
        • Front Axle Identification Tag Location
        • Rear Axle Identification Tag Location
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Service Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table
        • Remarks:
        • Schedule 2 (Unique Driving Conditions)
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • How To Use This Documentation
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, Adjustment
          • Repair Procedure
        • Advisory Messages
        • Specification
        • Upper and Lower Limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • On-Board Diagnosis
          • Engine tune-up
          • Basic inspection
          • Diagnostic index
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the diagnosis index
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustments
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Connectors
          • Data link connector
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
        • Terminals
        • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring color codes
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Electric Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Jacking
        • Notes
        • Jacking Points - Front
        • Jacking Points - Rear
      • Lifting
        • Notes
        • Lifting Points - 2WD
        • Lifting Points - 4WD
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Front Towing
        • Rear Towing
      • Towing Two-Wheel Drive Vehicles
        • Towing with the rear wheels off the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with a manual transmission with all four wheels on the ground or with the front wheels off the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with an automatic transmission with all four wheels on the ground or with the front wheels off the ground
      • Towing Four-Wheel Drive Vehicles
        • Notes
        • Towing a vehicle with a manual transmission with all four wheels on the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with an electronic shift control system transfer case
          • Notes
          • For automatic transmission
          • For manual transmission
      • Safety Compliance Certification Labels
        • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
        • Paint Codes
        • Wheel Base
        • Brake Type
        • Interior Trim Codes
          • Notes
          • Interior Trim Type
          • Interior Color Codes (right digit)
        • Tape/Paint Pinstripe Code
        • Radio Codes
        • Axle Codes
        • Transmission Type
        • Spring Codes
        • Front Spring Codes
        • Torsion Bars
        • Rear Springs
      • Driveline System Certification Label And Identification Tags
        • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Example
        • Front Axle Identification Tag Location
        • Rear Axle Identification Tag Location
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Service Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table
        • Remarks:
        • Schedule 2 (Unique Driving Conditions)
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • General Information
      • How To Use This Documentation
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, Adjustment
          • Repair Procedure
        • Advisory Messages
        • Specification
        • Upper and Lower Limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • On-Board Diagnosis
          • Engine tune-up
          • Basic inspection
          • Diagnostic index
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the diagnosis index
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustments
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Connectors
          • Data link connector
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
        • Terminals
        • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring color codes
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Electric Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Jacking
        • Notes
        • Jacking Points - Front
        • Jacking Points - Rear
      • Lifting
        • Notes
        • Lifting Points - 2WD
        • Lifting Points - 4WD
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Front Towing
        • Rear Towing
      • Towing Two-Wheel Drive Vehicles
        • Towing with the rear wheels off the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with a manual transmission with all four wheels on the ground or with the front wheels off the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with an automatic transmission with all four wheels on the ground or with the front wheels off the ground
      • Towing Four-Wheel Drive Vehicles
        • Notes
        • Towing a vehicle with a manual transmission with all four wheels on the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with an electronic shift control system transfer case
          • Notes
          • For automatic transmission
          • For manual transmission
      • Safety Compliance Certification Labels
        • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
        • Paint Codes
        • Wheel Base
        • Brake Type
        • Interior Trim Codes
          • Notes
          • Interior Trim Type
          • Interior Color Codes (right digit)
        • Tape/Paint Pinstripe Code
        • Radio Codes
        • Axle Codes
        • Transmission Type
        • Spring Codes
        • Front Spring Codes
        • Torsion Bars
        • Rear Springs
      • Driveline System Certification Label And Identification Tags
        • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Example
        • Front Axle Identification Tag Location
        • Rear Axle Identification Tag Location
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Service Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table
        • Remarks:
        • Schedule 2 (Unique Driving Conditions)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Strap & Cradle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • How To Use This Documentation
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, Adjustment
          • Repair Procedure
        • Advisory Messages
        • Specification
        • Upper and Lower Limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • On-Board Diagnosis
          • Engine tune-up
          • Basic inspection
          • Diagnostic index
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the diagnosis index
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustments
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Connectors
          • Data link connector
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
        • Terminals
        • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring color codes
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Electric Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Jacking
        • Notes
        • Jacking Points - Front
        • Jacking Points - Rear
      • Lifting
        • Notes
        • Lifting Points - 2WD
        • Lifting Points - 4WD
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Front Towing
        • Rear Towing
      • Towing Two-Wheel Drive Vehicles
        • Towing with the rear wheels off the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with a manual transmission with all four wheels on the ground or with the front wheels off the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with an automatic transmission with all four wheels on the ground or with the front wheels off the ground
      • Towing Four-Wheel Drive Vehicles
        • Notes
        • Towing a vehicle with a manual transmission with all four wheels on the ground
        • Towing a vehicle with an electronic shift control system transfer case
          • Notes
          • For automatic transmission
          • For manual transmission
      • Safety Compliance Certification Labels
        • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
        • Paint Codes
        • Wheel Base
        • Brake Type
        • Interior Trim Codes
          • Notes
          • Interior Trim Type
          • Interior Color Codes (right digit)
        • Tape/Paint Pinstripe Code
        • Radio Codes
        • Axle Codes
        • Transmission Type
        • Spring Codes
        • Front Spring Codes
        • Torsion Bars
        • Rear Springs
      • Driveline System Certification Label And Identification Tags
        • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Example
        • Front Axle Identification Tag Location
        • Rear Axle Identification Tag Location
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Service Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table
        • Remarks:
        • Schedule 2 (Unique Driving Conditions)
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • A/C Vacuum Schematic - Manual Climate Control System
        • Vacuum Schematic
          • Notes
          • A/C Mode Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • A/C System Structural View
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
      • A/C Peanut Fitting
      • A/C Service Gauge Port Valves
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal / Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal / Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal / Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal / Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Center Removal / Installation
      • Instrument Panel Duct Register Center Removal / Installation
      • Plenum Chamber Removal / Installation
      • Windshield Defroster And Side Window Demister Nozzles Removal / Installation
      • Air Inlet Duct Door Removal / Installation
      • Heater Outlet Floor Duct Removal / Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal / Installation
      • Water Control Valve Inspection
      • Heater Core Removal / Installation
      • Heater Core Inspection
        • Notes
        • Plugged Heater Core
        • Heater Core Pressure Test
        • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Description
      • Evaporator Core Housing Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core Removal / Installation
      • Evaporator Core Inspection
      • Evaporator Core Orifice Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Compressor And Clutch Assembly Description
      • A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
      • A/C Compressor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Compressor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Inspection
        • External Leak Test
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • A/C Compressor Shaft Seal Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Condenser Core Description
      • A/C Core Removal / Installation
      • A/C Pressure Cut-Off Switch Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Description
      • A/C Receiver / Drier Removal / Installation
      • A/C Cycling Switch Description
      • A/C Refrigerant Lines Description
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Condenser To Evaporator Line Removal / Installation
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • Climate Control Specifications
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • A/C Vacuum Schematic - Manual Climate Control System
        • Vacuum Schematic
          • Notes
          • A/C Mode Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • A/C System Structural View
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
      • A/C Peanut Fitting
      • A/C Service Gauge Port Valves
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal / Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal / Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal / Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal / Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Center Removal / Installation
      • Instrument Panel Duct Register Center Removal / Installation
      • Plenum Chamber Removal / Installation
      • Windshield Defroster And Side Window Demister Nozzles Removal / Installation
      • Air Inlet Duct Door Removal / Installation
      • Heater Outlet Floor Duct Removal / Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal / Installation
      • Water Control Valve Inspection
      • Heater Core Removal / Installation
      • Heater Core Inspection
        • Notes
        • Plugged Heater Core
        • Heater Core Pressure Test
        • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Description
      • Evaporator Core Housing Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core Removal / Installation
      • Evaporator Core Inspection
      • Evaporator Core Orifice Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Compressor And Clutch Assembly Description
      • A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
      • A/C Compressor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Compressor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Inspection
        • External Leak Test
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • A/C Compressor Shaft Seal Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Condenser Core Description
      • A/C Core Removal / Installation
      • A/C Pressure Cut-Off Switch Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Description
      • A/C Receiver / Drier Removal / Installation
      • A/C Cycling Switch Description
      • A/C Refrigerant Lines Description
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Condenser To Evaporator Line Removal / Installation
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • A/C Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • A/C Refrigerant System Structural View
      • A/C Evaporator / Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Cleaning
      • A/C Refrigerant System Tests
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant System Recovery
        • Refrigerant System Evacuation
        • Refrigerant System Charging
      • A/C Refrigerant Oil Addition
      • A/C Inspection And Assembly Requirements - Following Compressor Failure
      • A/C Refrigerant System Filtering After A/C Compressor Replacement
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • Climate Control Specifications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • A/C Vacuum Schematic - Manual Climate Control System
        • Vacuum Schematic
          • Notes
          • A/C Mode Switch Vacuum Application Chart
      • A/C System Structural View
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
      • A/C Peanut Fitting
      • A/C Service Gauge Port Valves
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal / Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal / Installation - LH
      • Instrument Panel Register Removal / Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Duct Removal / Installation - RH
      • Instrument Panel Register Center Removal / Installation
      • Instrument Panel Duct Register Center Removal / Installation
      • Plenum Chamber Removal / Installation
      • Windshield Defroster And Side Window Demister Nozzles Removal / Installation
      • Air Inlet Duct Door Removal / Installation
      • Heater Outlet Floor Duct Removal / Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal / Installation
      • Water Control Valve Inspection
      • Heater Core Removal / Installation
      • Heater Core Inspection
        • Notes
        • Plugged Heater Core
        • Heater Core Pressure Test
        • Heater Core Bench Test
      • Evaporator Core Description
      • Evaporator Core Housing Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporator Core Removal / Installation
      • Evaporator Core Inspection
      • Evaporator Core Orifice Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Compressor And Clutch Assembly Description
      • A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
      • A/C Compressor Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Compressor Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Bracket Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Compressor Inspection
        • External Leak Test
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Compressor Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • A/C Compressor Shaft Seal Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Condenser Core Description
      • A/C Core Removal / Installation
      • A/C Pressure Cut-Off Switch Description
      • A/C Receiver/Drier Description
      • A/C Receiver / Drier Removal / Installation
      • A/C Cycling Switch Description
      • A/C Refrigerant Lines Description
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal / Installation - 2.3L
      • A/C Manifold And Tube Assembly Removal / Installation - 4.0L
      • A/C Condenser To Evaporator Line Removal / Installation
    • Control System (HVAC)
      • Blend Door Actuator Removal / Installation
      • Panel / Floor Door Actuator Removal / Installation
      • Panel Defrost Door Actuator Removal / Installation
      • Air Inlet Door Actuator Removal / Installation
      • Blower Motor Removal / Installation
      • Vacuum Reservoir Tank And Bracket Removal / Installation
      • Heater Control Unit Removal / Installation
      • Heater Control Switch Removal / Installation
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • A/C Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • A/C Refrigerant System Structural View
      • A/C Evaporator / Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • A/C Spring Lock Coupling
        • Notes
        • Disconnect
        • Cleaning
      • A/C Refrigerant System Tests
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant System Recovery
        • Refrigerant System Evacuation
        • Refrigerant System Charging
      • A/C Refrigerant Oil Addition
      • A/C Inspection And Assembly Requirements - Following Compressor Failure
      • A/C Refrigerant System Filtering After A/C Compressor Replacement
    • Service Tools (HVAC)
      • Special Tools - Climate Control
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (HVAC]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Climate Control
      • Connector End Views - Climate Control
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 1: Improper/Erratic Direction Of Air Flow From Outlet (S)
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 2: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 3: A/C Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Properly
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 4: A/C Is Always On
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 5: Insufficient A/C Cooling
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 6: No Operation In All Temperature Settings
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 7: Blower Motor Does Not Operate
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 8: Blower Motor Operates Continuously In High Speed
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 9: No Operation In High Blower Setting
      • Climate Control Pinpoint Test 10: No Operation In Lower Speeds
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • Climate Control Specifications
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
        • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • DEPOWERING And REPOWERING
        • Depowering and Repowering Procedure
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation And Reactivation
        • Deactivation
        • Reactivation
      • Inspection And Repair After A Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
      • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
        • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Undeployed/Inoperative
        • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
        • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
        • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module - Remote Deployment
        • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - Remote Deployment
        • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Air Bag Module
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
        • Installation
      • Passenger Air Bag Module
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • CLOCKSPRING
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor
        • Notes
        • Removal
      • Occupant Classification Sensor
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Position Sensor
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Service Tools (Air Bag System)
      • Special Tools - Restraints
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Restraints]
      • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
        • Notes
        • Restraint System Diagnostic Tool Warning
        • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
        • Diagnosing Customer Concerns with Continuous Memory Diagnostic DTCs
        • Diagnosing Customer Concerns with Hard DTCs
        • Prove Out Procedure
        • Glossary
          • Secondary Air Bag Warning
          • Air Bag/Pretensioner Restraint System Diagnostic Tools
          • Disconnect the Component
          • Deactivate the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Depower the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Prove Out the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Reactivate the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Repower the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Reconnect the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Install a New Component
          • Verify the System
        • Air Bag Reconnect Checklist
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components
        • Clockspring
        • Driver Air Bag Module
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
        • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
        • Safety Belt Tension Sensor
        • Seat Track Position Sensor
        • Electrical System
        • Impact Sensors
      • Diagnostic Instructions - Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Test Modes
        • Retrieve/Clear Continuous DTCs
          • Notes
          • On-Demand Self-Test
        • Bit-Mapped Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record
        • Active Commands
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Lamp Fault Codes
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Air Bag System
      • Connector End Views - Restraints
      • Pinpoint Test 1: The Air Bag Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously/No Communication With The Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1118 - Passenger Front Crash Sensor Mount/Communication Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTCS B1884 - Pad Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC B1890 - Pad Warning Lamp Circuit Short To Battery
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC B2290 - Occupant Classification System (OCS) Fault
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 6: DTC B2292 - Restraint System Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 7: DTC B2293 - Restraint System - Air Bag Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 8: DTC B2296 - Restraint System - Impact Sensor Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 9: DTC B2434 - Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short To Ground
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 10: DTC B2435 - Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out Of Range
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 11: DTC B2438 - Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short To Ground
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 12: DTC B2439 - Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out Of Range
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 13: DTC B2691 - Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault, Front Driver's Side
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 14: DTC B2692 - Front Passenger's Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 15: DTC B2792 - Cross Link Between Firing Loops Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 16: DTC B2909 - Belt Tension Sensor Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 17: DTC C1946 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Open
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 18: DTC C1947 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 19: DTC C1948 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Resistance Out Of Range
        • Notes
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 20: DTC C1981 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Fault
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 21: DTC U1900 - Can Communication Bus Fault - Receive Error (RCM)
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 22: DTC U1900 - Can Communication Bus Fault - Receive Error (OCS)
        • Normal Operation
        • Fault Conditions
        • Possible Causes
      • Safety Belt System Description
        • Notes
        • Safety Belt, Lap/Shoulder
        • Dual Locking Mode Retractors
        • 4-Door, Cab Plus
        • Energy Management Retractor
        • Belt Tension Sensor (BTS)
        • Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner Assembly - Front
        • Safety Belt Extension Assembly
        • Attaching Safety Seats with Tether Straps
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
        • Warning System - Driver Safety Belt
        • Safety Belt Warning Indicator and Chime
        • Belt Minder®
      • Diagnostic Instructions - Safety Belt System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Component Test
          • Notes
          • Functional Test 1 (Buckle and Tongue)
          • Functional Test 2 (Retractor)
          • Functional Test 3 (System Road Test Inspection)
          • Functional Test 4 (Automatic Locking Retractor)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Safety Belt System
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Safety Belt Cleaning
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
      • Safety Belt Procedure After A Collision
      • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated On Belt
      • Safety Belt Retractor - Front 2-Door, Regular Cab
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Retractor - Front 4-Door, Cab Plus
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt - Front Center
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Shoulder Height Adjuster - 2-Door, Regular Cab Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster - 4-Door, Cab Plus
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER - 60 Percent Bench
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle - Front Center
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Safety Belt Cleaning
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
      • Safety Belt Procedure After A Collision
      • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated On Belt
      • Safety Belt Retractor - Front 2-Door, Regular Cab
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Retractor - Front 4-Door, Cab Plus
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt - Front Center
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Shoulder Height Adjuster - 2-Door, Regular Cab Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster - 4-Door, Cab Plus
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER - 60 Percent Bench
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle And PRETENSIONER - Bucket And 40 Percent Bench
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Safety Belt Buckle - Front Center
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • Steering Precaution
      • Power Steering System Flushing
      • Power Steering System Purging
      • Power Steering System Filling
    • Power Steering System
      • Power Steering
      • Inner Tie Rod
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - CIII Pump
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Pump - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Pump - 4.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley - 4.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal and installation
      • Steering Gear - 2WD
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Gear - 4WD
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Upper Intermediate Shaft
        • Lower Intermediate Shaft
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column - Manual Transmission
        • Steering Column Components
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Steering Column - Automatic Transmission
        • Steering Column Components
        • Disassembly
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Functional
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Non Functional
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Key Release Button
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Service Tools (Steering System)
      • Special Tools - Steering
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Steering System]
      • Steering System
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Steering System Symptom Definitions Drift/Pull
          • Excessive Steering Wheel
          • Feedback
          • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Shimmy
          • Wander
        • Component Tests
          • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Steering
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Steering System Noise
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Column Switches
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1359 - No Power In Acc
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1555 - No Power In Run
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch Component Test
      • Pinpoint Test 4: No Power In Start
        • Normal Operation
      • General Steering Column Switches
        • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
        • Ignition Switch - Electrical
        • Multi function Switch - Electrical
    • Technical Data [Steering System)
      • Steering Specifications
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • Steering Precaution
      • Power Steering System Flushing
      • Power Steering System Purging
      • Power Steering System Filling
    • Power Steering System
      • Power Steering
      • Inner Tie Rod
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - CIII Pump
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Pump - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Pump - 4.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley - 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley - 4.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal and installation
      • Steering Gear - 2WD
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Gear - 4WD
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Overview
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Upper Intermediate Shaft
        • Lower Intermediate Shaft
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column - Manual Transmission
        • Steering Column Components
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Steering Column - Automatic Transmission
        • Steering Column Components
        • Disassembly
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Functional
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Non Functional
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Key Release Button
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Service Tools (Steering System)
      • Special Tools - Steering
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Steering System]
      • Steering System
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Steering System Symptom Definitions Drift/Pull
          • Excessive Steering Wheel
          • Feedback
          • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Shimmy
          • Wander
        • Component Tests
          • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Power Steering
      • Pinpoint Test 1: Steering System Noise
      • Pinpoint Test 2: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
      • Pinpoint Test 3: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
      • Pinpoint Test 4: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Steering Column Switches
      • Pinpoint Test 1: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 2: DTC B1359 - No Power In Acc
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: DTC B1555 - No Power In Run
        • Normal Operation
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch Component Test
      • Pinpoint Test 4: No Power In Start
        • Normal Operation
      • General Steering Column Switches
        • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
        • Ignition Switch - Electrical
        • Multi function Switch - Electrical
    • Technical Data [Steering System)
      • Steering Specifications
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension
      • Ball Joint Inspection
      • Wheel Bearing Inspection
        • Notes
        • 4WD vehicles
      • Wheel Bearing Adjustment - 2WD
      • Wheel Bearing - 2WD
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Ball Joint - Lower 2WD
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Ball Joint - Lower 4WD
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Arm - Coil Spring Suspension
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spring
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Arm - Torsion Bar Suspension
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Install
      • Stabilizer Bar And Link
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Torsion Bar
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Upper Arm
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Hub
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Knuckle
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Spindle
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Service Tools (Suspension System)
      • Special Tools - Suspension
    • Technical Data [Suspension System)
      • Specifications - Suspension
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Rear Suspension
      • Shock Absorber Inspection Rear
      • Shock Absorber
        • Removal and Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar And Link
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spring
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Service Tools (Suspension System)
      • Special Tools - Suspension
    • Technical Data [Suspension System)
      • Specifications - Suspension
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Technical Data [Suspension System)
      • Specifications - Suspension
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
    • Wheel Alignment System
      • Wheel Alignment Pre Inspection
      • Camber And Caster Adjustment
      • Toe Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System]
      • Suspension Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Visual Inspection Chart
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension
      • Suspension NVH Diagnosis
        • Suspension NVH Diagnostic Procedure
          • Notes
          • Customer Concern Evaluation Sheet
        • Suspension NVH Road Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • NVH Diagnostic Locator
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Road Test Evaluation Sheet
        • Road Test Quick Checks
        • Suspension NVH Hoist Test Procedure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Suspension NVH
        • Notes
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 1: High-Speed Shake
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 2: Tip-In Moan
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 3: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 4: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
        • Suspension Pinpoint Test 5: Non-Axle Noise
      • Wheels And Tires Diagnosis
        • Wheels and Tires Road Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Wheels And Tires
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
        • Wheels And Tires
        • Safety Precautions
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • TPMS System Module
          • TPMS Pressure Sensor
          • TPMS Pressure Sensor Cradle
          • TPMS Pressure Sensor Strap
          • Instrument Cluster and Message Center
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Diagnosis
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
          • TPMS Indicator and Message Center Messages
          • TPMS Indicator Illuminates Continuously
          • TPMS Indicator Flashes
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
      • Pinpoint Test 1: TPMS Indicator On Continuously And Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
        • Normal Operation
        • Possible Causes
      • Pinpoint Test 2: SJB Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 3: TPMS Indicator Flashes When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position And DTC B2872 Is Present
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 4: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
        • Normal Operation
      • Pinpoint Test 5: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
        • Normal Operation
    • Technical Data [Suspension System)
      • Specifications - Suspension
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
    • Wheels And Tires & Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Wheels And Tires Precaution
      • Tire Replacement Precaution
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lug Bolts
        • Removal and Installation
      • Wheel Studs
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel And Tire Inspection / Adjustment
        • Tire Visual Inspection
        • Tire Wear Inspection
        • Abnormal Tire Wear
        • Air Pressure Inspection
        • Air Leakage Inspection
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel and Tire Runout Inspection
        • Wheel Runout
        • Tire Runout
        • Wheel Leaks Inspection
        • Wheel Balance Adjustment
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Module
        • Removal and Installation
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Note
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Strap And Cradle
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Overhaul (4R44E, 5R44E & 5R55E)
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Gear Ratios
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter
        • GEARTRAIN
          • Notes
          • Planetary Gearset Forward
          • Input Shaft
          • Output Shaft
        • Apply Components
          • Overdrive (4R44E)/Front (5R44E/5R55E) Band
          • Reverse Band
          • Intermediate Band
          • Direct Clutch
          • Forward Clutch
          • Coast Clutch
          • One-Way Clutch - Overdrive
          • One-Way Clutch - Reverse
        • Hydraulic System
          • Oil Pump
          • Oil Strainer
          • Control Valve Body Assembly
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Overdrive
          • Second Position - 2nd Gear (4R44E) 3rd Gear (5R44E/5R55E)
          • Manual Low Position
        • Electronic System Description
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Patterns
          • Upshifts
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Recommended Fluid
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Fluid Capacities
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Component Tests
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Automatic Transmission Power Flushing
          • Leak Test
          • Torque Converter End Play Check
          • Stator-To-Impeller Interference Check
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Transmission Cooler Flow Test
      • Transmission Disassembly
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Center Support
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • CONVERTOR Housing & Oil Pump
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Front/Overdrive Brake & Coasting Clutch Drum Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Front/Overdrive Planetary
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Output Shaft Ring Gear & Hub Shaft Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Reverse & High Clutch Drum Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Forward Clutch
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Forward Gear Train Assembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly
        • Front/Overdrive Planetary & One-Way Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Reverse Brake Drum
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Automatic Transmission Power Flushing
          • Torque Converter
          • Torque Converter Flushing
        • Inspection
          • Center Support
          • Clutch Assemblies
          • Extension Housing
          • Low-Reverse Brake Band
          • One-Way Clutches
          • Oil Pump
          • Servos
          • Stator Support
          • Torque Converter
          • Transmission Case
          • Valve Body
      • Transmission Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transmission Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission [Service, Removal & Installation]
      • Automatic Transmission Description And Operation
        • Automatic Transmission Identification Tags
          • I. D. Tag Located on Transmission Case
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • Overdrive
          • Second Position 3rd Gear (5R44E/5R55E)
          • Manual Low Position
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Patterns
          • Upshifts
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
      • Automatic Transmission Components
        • Disassembled View
        • Bushings, Bearings and Thrust Washers Locator
        • Seals, Rings and Gaskets Locator
        • Torque Converter
        • Geartrain
          • Notes
          • Planetary Gearset Forward
          • Planetary Gearset-Low/Reverse
          • Input Shaft
          • Output Shaft
        • Apply Components
          • Front Band
          • Reverse Band
          • Intermediate Band
          • Direct Clutch
          • Forward Clutch
          • Coast Clutch
          • One-Way Clutch Overdrive
          • One-Way Clutch Reverse
        • Hydraulic System
          • Fluid Pump
          • Oil Strainer
          • Control Valve Body Assembly
      • Automatic Transmission Electronic Control System
        • Electronic System Description
        • Electronic Control Components
      • Automatic Transmission Power Flushing
      • Automatic Transmission Oil Pan (Gasket And Oil Strainer) Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Reverse Servo Assembly Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Overdrive Servo (5R44E) Or Front Servo (5R55E) Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Intermediate Servo Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Band Adjustments
        • Overdrive / Front Band
        • Intermediate Band
      • Control Valve Body Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transmission Solenoid Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • OSS Sensor 5R44E/5R55E Removal / Installation
      • Intermediate Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Removal / Installation
      • Control Valve Body Harness Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation Note
      • Automatic Transmission Extension Housing Seal And Bushing Removal / Installation - 4X2
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Automatic Transmission Extension Housing And Gasket Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Extension Housing And Gasket (4WD) Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Automatic Transmission Insulator And Retainer Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Park System Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation Note
      • Digital Transmission Range Sensor Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Automatic Transmission Manual Control Lever Shaft Seal Removal / Installation
        • Removal Note
        • Installation Note
      • Automatic Transmission Removal / Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Automatic Transmission Cooling Description And Operation
      • Automatic Transmission Cooling Components View
        • 2.3L
        • 4.0L
      • Automatic Transmission Cooling Inspection
      • Automatic Transmission Cooler Removal / Installation
      • Automatic Transmission Cooler Tubes Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Automatic Transmission Cooler Tubes 4.0L Removal / Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission [Shift Mechanism]
      • Shift Cable And Bracket Adjustment
      • Shift Indicator Cable And Bracket Adjustment
      • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Removal / Installation
      • Shift Lock Actuator Removal / Installation
      • Selector Lever Removal / Installation
      • Brake Shift Interlock Override
      • Shift Cable And Bracket Removal / Installation
    • Special Tools (Transmission)
      • Special Tools - Transmission
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Transmission]
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Noise Evaluation
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Manual Transmission And Clutch
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Related Vibrations
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 6: Binding - Difficult Shift Lever Movement
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 8: Clutch Hydraulic System Check
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Determine Customer Concern
        • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
          • High Fluid Level
          • Low Fluid Level
          • Adding Fluid
          • Fluid Condition Check
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Shift Point Road Test
          • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Torque Converter Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Shift Linkage Check
        • Perform On-Board Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With IDS or Equivalent Tester
        • 5R44E/5R55E Output State Control (OSC) Mode
        • Output State Control (OSC) Procedures:
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission Bench Modes
        • SSA, SSB, SSC, SSD and TCC in Bench Mode:
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in Bench Mode
        • 5R44E/5R55E Bench Mode Procedure for EPC
        • 5R44E/5RS5E OSC Transmission Drive Modes
        • 5R44E/5R55E GR_CM in Drive Mode
        • 5R44E/5RR5E Drive Mode Procedures for GR_CM
        • 5R44E/5R55E TCC in Drive Mode:
        • 5R44E/5R55E Drive Mode Procedures for TCC
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in Drive Mode
        • 5R44E/5R55E Using Output State Control (OSC) and Accessing PIDs
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
        • After On-Board Diagnostic
        • Before Performing Tests
        • Transmission Connector Layout
        • Diagnostic Tests
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
          • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart Always Off
          • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart Always On
          • Solenoid Application Chart
      • DTC Index - Automatic Transmission
      • Connector End Views - Automatic Transmission
      • Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • Digital Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor
      • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS), Input Shaft Speed (ISS) And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Shift Solenoids SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 And Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Solenoid Mechanical Failure 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Automatic Transmission Special Testing Procedure
        • Notes
        • Engine Idle Speed Check
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Speed Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 1: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 2: Engagement Concerns: No Reverse Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 3: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 4: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 5: Engagement Concerns: Delay/Soft Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 6: Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 7: Engagement Concerns: No Forward And No Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 8: Engagement Concerns: No Forward In D Position And No Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 9: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward And Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 10: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: Some Or All Shifts Missing
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: Timing Early / Late (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: Timing Erratic / Hunting (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: Feel Soft / Slipping (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: Feel Harsh (Some /All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: No 1ST Gear In Drive, Engages In High Gear
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: No Manual 3RD Gear In 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 1-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 2- 3 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 3-4 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 4-3 Downshifts
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 28: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 29: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 30: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 31: Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns: No Clutch Apply
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 32: Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Clutch Always Applies / Stalls Vehicle
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 33: Torque Converter Clutch Concerns: Cycling / Shudder / Chatter
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 34: Other Concerns: Shift Lever Efforts High
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 35: Other Concerns: External Leaks
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 36: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 37: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance / Wrong Gear Ratio In D, 2ND And 1ST Positions
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 38: Other Concerns: Noise / Vibration Forward Or Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 39: Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 40: Other Concerns: No Park Range
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 41: Other Concerns: Transmission Overheating
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 42: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 43: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 44: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking With Overdrive Canceled (In 2ND And 3RD) - 4R44E Or (In 3RD And 4TH) - 5R55E
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 45: Other Concerns: Fluid Venting / Foaming
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 46: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 47: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 48: Other Concerns: FMEM - Harsh Engagement And Shifts
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Transmission Cooling
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Diagnosis
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Connector End Views - External Controls
        • Notes
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 1: Shift Interlock System Does Not Release / Lock Properly
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 2: Shift Control Is Out Of Proper Gear Relationship
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 3: The Transmission Control Switch (Over-Drive Od, On/Off) Is Not Operating Properly
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 4: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) (Over-Drive Od, On/Off) Does Not Illuminate
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 5: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Stays Illuminated
    • Technical Data [Transmission)
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (2.3L)
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (4.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (2.3L )
        • Clutch Specifications (4.0L)
      • Automatic Transmission Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • End Play Specifications (5R55E 5R44E)
      • Torque Converter End Play Specifications (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Band Adjustment And Torque Chart (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Clutch Plate Usage And Clearance Specifications (5R44E 5R55E)
      • Selective Snap Rings (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Service Identification Model Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
      • Band/Clutch Application Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
  • Clutch
    • Special Tools (Transmission)
      • Special Tools - Transmission
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Transmission]
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Noise Evaluation
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Manual Transmission And Clutch
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Related Vibrations
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 6: Binding - Difficult Shift Lever Movement
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 8: Clutch Hydraulic System Check
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Determine Customer Concern
        • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
          • High Fluid Level
          • Low Fluid Level
          • Adding Fluid
          • Fluid Condition Check
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Shift Point Road Test
          • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Torque Converter Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Shift Linkage Check
        • Perform On-Board Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With IDS or Equivalent Tester
        • 5R44E/5R55E Output State Control (OSC) Mode
        • Output State Control (OSC) Procedures:
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission Bench Modes
        • SSA, SSB, SSC, SSD and TCC in Bench Mode:
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in Bench Mode
        • 5R44E/5R55E Bench Mode Procedure for EPC
        • 5R44E/5RS5E OSC Transmission Drive Modes
        • 5R44E/5R55E GR_CM in Drive Mode
        • 5R44E/5RR5E Drive Mode Procedures for GR_CM
        • 5R44E/5R55E TCC in Drive Mode:
        • 5R44E/5R55E Drive Mode Procedures for TCC
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in Drive Mode
        • 5R44E/5R55E Using Output State Control (OSC) and Accessing PIDs
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
        • After On-Board Diagnostic
        • Before Performing Tests
        • Transmission Connector Layout
        • Diagnostic Tests
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
          • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart Always Off
          • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart Always On
          • Solenoid Application Chart
      • DTC Index - Automatic Transmission
      • Connector End Views - Automatic Transmission
      • Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • Digital Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor
      • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS), Input Shaft Speed (ISS) And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Shift Solenoids SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 And Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Solenoid Mechanical Failure 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Automatic Transmission Special Testing Procedure
        • Notes
        • Engine Idle Speed Check
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Speed Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 1: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 2: Engagement Concerns: No Reverse Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 3: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 4: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 5: Engagement Concerns: Delay/Soft Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 6: Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 7: Engagement Concerns: No Forward And No Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 8: Engagement Concerns: No Forward In D Position And No Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 9: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward And Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 10: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: Some Or All Shifts Missing
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: Timing Early / Late (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: Timing Erratic / Hunting (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: Feel Soft / Slipping (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: Feel Harsh (Some /All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: No 1ST Gear In Drive, Engages In High Gear
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: No Manual 3RD Gear In 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 1-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 2- 3 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 3-4 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 4-3 Downshifts
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 28: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 29: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 30: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 31: Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns: No Clutch Apply
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 32: Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Clutch Always Applies / Stalls Vehicle
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 33: Torque Converter Clutch Concerns: Cycling / Shudder / Chatter
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 34: Other Concerns: Shift Lever Efforts High
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 35: Other Concerns: External Leaks
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 36: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 37: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance / Wrong Gear Ratio In D, 2ND And 1ST Positions
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 38: Other Concerns: Noise / Vibration Forward Or Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 39: Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 40: Other Concerns: No Park Range
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 41: Other Concerns: Transmission Overheating
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 42: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 43: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 44: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking With Overdrive Canceled (In 2ND And 3RD) - 4R44E Or (In 3RD And 4TH) - 5R55E
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 45: Other Concerns: Fluid Venting / Foaming
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 46: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 47: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 48: Other Concerns: FMEM - Harsh Engagement And Shifts
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Transmission Cooling
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Diagnosis
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Connector End Views - External Controls
        • Notes
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 1: Shift Interlock System Does Not Release / Lock Properly
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 2: Shift Control Is Out Of Proper Gear Relationship
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 3: The Transmission Control Switch (Over-Drive Od, On/Off) Is Not Operating Properly
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 4: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) (Over-Drive Od, On/Off) Does Not Illuminate
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 5: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Stays Illuminated
    • Technical Data [Transmission)
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (2.3L)
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (4.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (2.3L )
        • Clutch Specifications (4.0L)
      • Automatic Transmission Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • End Play Specifications (5R55E 5R44E)
      • Torque Converter End Play Specifications (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Band Adjustment And Torque Chart (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Clutch Plate Usage And Clearance Specifications (5R44E 5R55E)
      • Selective Snap Rings (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Service Identification Model Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
      • Band/Clutch Application Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
  • Manual Trans
    • Special Tools (Transmission)
      • Special Tools - Transmission
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Transmission]
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Diagnosis
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Noise Evaluation
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Manual Transmission And Clutch
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 1: Clutch Slippage
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 2: Clutch Chatter Or Shudder
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 3: Clutch Drag
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 4: Clutch Related Vibrations
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 6: Binding - Difficult Shift Lever Movement
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 7: Excessive Noise
        • Manual Transmission/Clutch Pinpoint Test 8: Clutch Hydraulic System Check
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Strategy
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • Determine Customer Concern
        • Check Fluid Level and Condition
          • Fluid Level Check
          • High Fluid Level
          • Low Fluid Level
          • Adding Fluid
          • Fluid Condition Check
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Shift Point Road Test
          • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Torque Converter Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Shift Linkage Check
        • Perform On-Board Diagnostics
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics With IDS or Equivalent Tester
        • 5R44E/5R55E Output State Control (OSC) Mode
        • Output State Control (OSC) Procedures:
        • 5R44E/5R55E OSC Transmission Bench Modes
        • SSA, SSB, SSC, SSD and TCC in Bench Mode:
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in Bench Mode
        • 5R44E/5R55E Bench Mode Procedure for EPC
        • 5R44E/5RS5E OSC Transmission Drive Modes
        • 5R44E/5R55E GR_CM in Drive Mode
        • 5R44E/5RR5E Drive Mode Procedures for GR_CM
        • 5R44E/5R55E TCC in Drive Mode:
        • 5R44E/5R55E Drive Mode Procedures for TCC
        • 5R44E/5R55E EPC in Drive Mode
        • 5R44E/5R55E Using Output State Control (OSC) and Accessing PIDs
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
        • After On-Board Diagnostic
        • Before Performing Tests
        • Transmission Connector Layout
        • Diagnostic Tests
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
          • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart Always Off
          • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart Always On
          • Solenoid Application Chart
      • DTC Index - Automatic Transmission
      • Connector End Views - Automatic Transmission
      • Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction
      • Digital Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor
      • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS), Input Shaft Speed (ISS) And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Shift Solenoids SS1, SS2, SS3, SS4 And Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Solenoid Mechanical Failure 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid 5R44E And 5R55E Only
      • Automatic Transmission Special Testing Procedure
        • Notes
        • Engine Idle Speed Check
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Speed Test
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 1: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 2: Engagement Concerns: No Reverse Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 3: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 4: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 5: Engagement Concerns: Delay/Soft Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 6: Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 7: Engagement Concerns: No Forward And No Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 8: Engagement Concerns: No Forward In D Position And No Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 9: Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward And Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 10: Engagement Concerns: No Forward Only
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 11: Shift Concerns: Some Or All Shifts Missing
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 12: Shift Concerns: Timing Early / Late (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 13: Shift Concerns: Timing Erratic / Hunting (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 14: Shift Concerns: Feel Soft / Slipping (Some / All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 15: Shift Concerns: Feel Harsh (Some /All)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 16: Shift Concerns: No 1ST Gear In Drive, Engages In High Gear
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 17: Shift Concerns: No First Gear In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 18: Shift Concerns: No Manual 3RD Gear In 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 19: Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 20: Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 21: Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 22: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 1-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 23: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 2- 3 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 24: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 3-4 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 25: Shift Concerns: Soft / Slipping 4-3 Downshifts
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 26: Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 27: Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 28: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 29: Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 30: Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Only (Automatic)
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 31: Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns: No Clutch Apply
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 32: Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Clutch Always Applies / Stalls Vehicle
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 33: Torque Converter Clutch Concerns: Cycling / Shudder / Chatter
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 34: Other Concerns: Shift Lever Efforts High
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 35: Other Concerns: External Leaks
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 36: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 37: Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance / Wrong Gear Ratio In D, 2ND And 1ST Positions
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 38: Other Concerns: Noise / Vibration Forward Or Reverse
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 39: Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 40: Other Concerns: No Park Range
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 41: Other Concerns: Transmission Overheating
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 42: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 43: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 44: Other Concerns: No Engine Braking With Overdrive Canceled (In 2ND And 3RD) - 4R44E Or (In 3RD And 4TH) - 5R55E
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 45: Other Concerns: Fluid Venting / Foaming
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 46: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 1ST Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 47: Other Concerns: Slips/Chatters In Manual 2ND Position
        • Automatic Transmission Pinpoint Test 48: Other Concerns: FMEM - Harsh Engagement And Shifts
        • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Transmission Cooling
      • Automatic Transmission External Controls Diagnosis
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Connector End Views - External Controls
        • Notes
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 1: Shift Interlock System Does Not Release / Lock Properly
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 2: Shift Control Is Out Of Proper Gear Relationship
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 3: The Transmission Control Switch (Over-Drive Od, On/Off) Is Not Operating Properly
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 4: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) (Over-Drive Od, On/Off) Does Not Illuminate
        • Automatic Transmission External Controls Pinpoint Test 5: Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL) Stays Illuminated
    • Technical Data [Transmission)
      • Manual Transmission And Clutch Specifications
        • Notes
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (2.3L)
        • Manual Transmission Specifications 5 Speed Overdrive (4.0L)
        • Clutch Specifications (2.3L )
        • Clutch Specifications (4.0L)
      • Automatic Transmission Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • End Play Specifications (5R55E 5R44E)
      • Torque Converter End Play Specifications (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Band Adjustment And Torque Chart (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Clutch Plate Usage And Clearance Specifications (5R44E 5R55E)
      • Selective Snap Rings (5R44E and 5R55E)
      • Service Identification Model Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
      • Band/Clutch Application Chart (5R44E 5R55E)
• External Pages