Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Ordered DTC Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C4
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C5
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C6
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C7
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C8
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C9
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C10
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C11
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C12
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C13
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C1
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C2
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C3
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • Inline Connector - C100
          • Inline Connector - C200
          • Inline Connector - C201
          • Inline Connector - C202
          • Inline Connector - C203
          • Inline Connector - C205
          • Inline Connector - C206
          • Inline Connector - C207
          • Inline Connector - C208
          • Inline Connector - C209
          • Inline Connector - C210
          • Inline Connector - C211
          • Inline Connector - C214
          • Inline Connector - C215
          • Inline Connector - C216
          • Inline Connector - C217
          • Inline Connector - C218
          • Inline Connector - C220
          • Inline Connector - C221
          • Inline Connector - C222
          • Inline Connector - C223
          • Inline Connector - C224
          • Inline Connector - C226
          • Inline Connector - C227
          • Inline Connector - C300
          • Inline Connector - C301
          • Inline Connector - C302
          • Inline Connector - C303
          • Inline Connector - C304
          • Inline Connector - C305
          • Inline Connector - C306
          • Inline Connector - C307
          • Inline Connector - 400
          • Inline Connector - 401
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • FCI Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostel Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to a Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View - C1
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View - C2
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C1
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C2
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C3
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C4
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Circuit Opening Relay Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • EFI Relay Connector End View
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • EVAP System Vacuum Leak Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View
        • Noise Filter Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View - C1
        • PCM Connector End View - C2
        • PCM Connector End View - C3
        • PCM Connector End View - C4
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (w/o ABS)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (ABS)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • LH Door Window/Lock Switch Connector End View
        • LH Front Window Motor Connector End View
        • LH Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • LH Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • RH Front Window Motor Connector End View
        • RH Front Window Switch Connector End View
        • RH Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • RH Rear Window Switch Connector End View
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control Release Switch Connector End View
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C2
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
        • Tire Pressure Warning Reset Switch Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission External Component Connector End Views
        • Overdrive Switch Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Shiftlock Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Rear Hatch Glass Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Diode Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Relay 1 Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Relay 2 Connector End View
        • Washer Motor Connector End View - Rear
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Wiper Motor Connector End View - Front
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Shiftlock Control Module Connector End View
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Connector End View (BPMV) (W/O VSC)
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Connector End View (BPMV) (W/VSC)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Connector End View (w/VSC)
        • Traction Control Off Switch Connector End View (w/VSC)
        • Vehicle Stability Control Audible Warning Buzzer Connector End View
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (w/VSC)
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor Connector End View
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View
        • Passenger Presence Sensor Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Driver Inflatable Module Connector End View - C1
        • SIR Driver Inflatable Module Connector End View - C2
        • SIR Instrument Panel Module Connector End View
        • SIR Left Front Discriminating Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Left Side Impact Module Connector End View
        • SIR Left Side Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Right Front Discriminating Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Right Side Impact Inflator Module Connector End View
        • SIR Right Side Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C1
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C2
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C3
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Accessory AC/DC Power Control Module Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Switch Connector End View
      • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Switch Assembly Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Amplifier Connector End View C1 (w/UZ6)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C2 (w/UZ6)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View
        • Remote CD Changer Connector End View C1 (w/UW5)
        • Remote CD Changer Connector End View C2 (w/UW5)
        • Noise Filter Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UW4)
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
        • Radio Connector End View C2 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
        • Radio Connector End View C2 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
        • LF Door Speaker Connector End View (w/UW4, UW5)
        • LF Door Speaker Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • LF Door Tweeter Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • RF Door Speaker Connector End View (All)
        • RF Door Tweeter Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • LR/RR Door Speaker Connector End View (All)
        • Subwoofer Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module Connector End View - C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module Connector End View - C2
        • Vehicle Interface Unit Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (Manual Transmission)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Control Module Connector End View
        • Flasher Relay Connector End View
        • Front Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Lamp Dimmer Connector End View
        • Left Backup and Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Backup and Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Headlamp Switch Connector End View
      • Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
        • Anti-Theft Module Connector End View
        • Starter Cut Relay Connector End View
        • Security Indicator Connector End View
        • Glass Breakage Sensor Connector End View
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Data Link Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch Connector End View
        • Glass Hatch Actuator and Courtesy Switch Connector End View
        • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch/Tailgate Courtesy Switch Diode Connector End View
        • LH Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • LH Door Window/Lock Switch Connector End View
        • LH Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Multifunction Alarm Module Connector End View C2
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
        • RH Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • RH Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • RH Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Tailgate Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Fresh/Recirculation Switch Connector End View
        • Defogger Mode Switch Connector End View
        • Fresh/Recirculation Air Inlet Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View
        • Blower Switch Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C2
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • LH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • RH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • Inline Connector End View - C100
        • Inline Connector End View - C200
        • Inline Connector End View - C201
        • Inline Connector End View - C202
        • Inline Connector End View - C203
        • Inline Connector End View - C205
        • Inline Connector End View - C206
        • Inline Connector End View - C207
        • Inline Connector End View - C208
        • Inline Connector End View - C209
        • Inline Connector End View - C210
        • Inline Connector End View - C211
        • Inline Connector End View - C214
        • Inline Connector End View - C215
        • Inline Connector End View - C216
        • Inline Connector End View - C217
        • Inline Connector End View - C218
        • Inline Connector End View - C220
        • Inline Connector End View - C221
        • Inline Connector End View - C222
        • Inline Connector End View - C223
        • Inline Connector End View - C224
        • Inline Connector Connector End View - C226
        • Inline Connector End View - C227
        • Inline Connector End View - C300
        • Inline Connector End View - C301
        • Inline Connector End View - C302
        • Inline Connector End View - C303
        • Inline Connector End View - C304
        • Inline Connector End View - C305
        • Inline Connector End View - C306
        • Inline Connector End View - C307
        • Inline Connector End View - 400
        • Inline Connector End View - 401
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C4
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C5
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C6
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C7
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C8
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C9
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C10
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C11
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C12
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C13
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C1
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C2
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C3
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.8L VIN 8
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C4
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C5
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C6
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C7
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C8
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C9
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C10
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C11
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C12
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C13
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C1
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C2
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C3
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • Inline Connector - C100
          • Inline Connector - C200
          • Inline Connector - C201
          • Inline Connector - C202
          • Inline Connector - C203
          • Inline Connector - C205
          • Inline Connector - C206
          • Inline Connector - C207
          • Inline Connector - C208
          • Inline Connector - C209
          • Inline Connector - C210
          • Inline Connector - C211
          • Inline Connector - C214
          • Inline Connector - C215
          • Inline Connector - C216
          • Inline Connector - C217
          • Inline Connector - C218
          • Inline Connector - C220
          • Inline Connector - C221
          • Inline Connector - C222
          • Inline Connector - C223
          • Inline Connector - C224
          • Inline Connector - C226
          • Inline Connector - C227
          • Inline Connector - C300
          • Inline Connector - C301
          • Inline Connector - C302
          • Inline Connector - C303
          • Inline Connector - C304
          • Inline Connector - C305
          • Inline Connector - C306
          • Inline Connector - C307
          • Inline Connector - 400
          • Inline Connector - 401
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • FCI Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostel Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to a Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Door Lock Systems & Door Handles
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Vehicle Access Component Views
        • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
          • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch
          • Glass Hatch Actuator and Courtesy Switch
          • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch/Tailgate Courtesy Switch Diode
          • LH Front Door Lock Actuator
          • LH Door Window/Lock Switch
          • LH Rear Door Lock Actuator
          • Multifunction Alarm Module C2
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
          • RH Front Door Lock Actuator
          • RH Door Lock Switch
          • RH Rear Door Lock Actuator
          • Tailgate Door Lock Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Access
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Door Lock Key Cylinder Switches Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative - One Door or Switch
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Door Lock Actuator Replacement
        • Fuel Filler Door Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Inside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Outside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Inside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Outsider Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lock Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Lock Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Power Door Lock Programming
          • Power Door Locks System Components
          • Door Lock Features
          • All Door Unlock
          • All Door Lock
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Anti-Theft Operation
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Description and Operation
          • Glass Hatch Release
          • Functional Operation
          • Lift Gate
    • Keyless Entry System And Remote Functions
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Keyless Entry Transmitter Identification
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Remote Function Schematic Icons
        • Remote Function Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Remote Function Component Views
        • Remote Function Connector End Views
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Keyless Entry
        • Symptoms - Keyless Entry
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Programming
          • Reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
      • Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
          • Transmitter
          • Functional Operation
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Theft Deterrent System Component Views
        • Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
          • Anti-Theft Module
          • Starter Cut Relay
          • Security Indicator
          • Glass Breakage Sensor
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm with Key Lock
        • Horn Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Intrusion Sensor Inoperative
        • Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Security Indicator Always On or Flashing
        • Security Indicator Inoperative
        • Theft Deterrent System Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Theft Systems Description and Operation
          • Theft Deterrent System
          • Locking the Vehicle Without Arming the System
          • Disarming the System
          • Deactivating the Alarm
          • Alarm State Activation
          • Ignition Switch Disarm Function
  • Communication Devices
    • Data Communication System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Data Communication Schematic Icons
        • Data Communication Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Data Communication Component Views
        • Data Communication Connector End Views
          • Data Link Connector
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC U1001-U1254
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1300, U1301, or U1305
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Keyword Data Line
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Data Link References
      • Description and Operation
        • Data Link Communications Description and Operation
    • Programming And Setup - All Systems
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
        • Communication Interface Module Programming and Setup
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • DRR Replacement
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup
        • Passenger Presence System Programming and Setup
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • PCM Replacement
        • Radio Programming and Setup
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Programming and Setup
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Cruise Control Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Cruise Control Component Views
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control Release Switch
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch - C2
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cruise Control
        • With LV6 FWD
        • With LV6 AWD and LNK
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Displaying
        • Flash Code Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearing
      • DTC P0571
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Symptoms - Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Cruise Control Indicator Always On
      • Cruise Control Inoperative/Malfunctioning (LV6 FWD Only)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Control Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Cruise Release Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Cruise Control Description and Operation
        • System Description
        • RES/ACC Switch
        • SET/COAST Switch
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Description
        • Stop Lamp Switch Description
        • Clutch Control Release Switch Description
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Description
        • CRUISE ON OFF Switch
        • Cruise Indicator Description
        • System Operation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Cellular System, Entertainment System, And Navigation System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Entertainment/Communication Schematic Icons
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
        • OnStar Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment/Communication Component Views
        • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
          • Amplifier C1 (w/UZ6)
          • Amplifier C2 (w/UZ6)
          • Digital Radio Receiver
          • Remote CD Changer C1 (w/UW5)
          • Remote CD Changer C2 (w/UW5)
          • Noise Filter
          • Radio C1 (w/UW4)
          • Radio C1 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
          • Radio C1 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
          • Radio C2 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
          • Radio C2 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
          • LF Door Speaker (w/UW4, UW5)
          • LF Door Speaker (w/UZ6)
          • LF Door Tweeter (w/UZ6)
          • RF Door Speaker (All)
          • RF Door Tweeter (w/UZ6)
          • LR/RR Door Speaker (All)
          • Subwoofer
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module - C1
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module - C2
          • Vehicle Interface Unit
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cellular Communication
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Entertainment
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1259
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B2455
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2470
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2476
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2482
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2483 or B2484
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC U1500
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers
        • Audio Too Loud at Low Settings
        • Compact Disc General Diagnosis
          • Compact Disc Player
          • Disc Noise
        • Compact Disc Inoperative
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
        • No (or Noisy) OnStar Audio
          • Test Description
        • OnStar Button LED Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • OnStar One or More Buttons Inoperative
        • OnStar Reconfiguration
        • OnStar Symptom Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Radio Display Inoperative, No Sound from Speakers
        • Radio Memory Inoperative
        • Radio Poor Reception
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Speakers - Reduced Volume/Audio Distortion
        • Remote Playback Device Inoperative
        • Remote Playback Device Left or Right Channel Inoperative
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speakers Inoperative - All
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Speakers - Reduced Volume/Audio Distortion
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Speakers - Reduced Volume/Audio Distortion
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Voice Recognition Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • OnStar Button Assembly Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Assembly Replacement - OnStar Module
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cassette Player Care and Cleaning
          • Tools Required
        • CD Player Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Amplifier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Assembly Replacement - Cellular and Navigation
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fixed Antenna Mast Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fixed Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Antenna Cable Extension Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Rear Side Door Speaker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular and Navigation Antennas
          • OnStar Sleep Cycle
          • Deactivated OnStar® Accounts
          • OnStar® Reconfiguration Procedure
          • OnStar® Cellular, GPS, and Diagnostic Limitations
          • OnStar® Personal Calling
          • Operation of the Hands Free Cellular Phone
          • OnStar® Steering Wheel Controls
          • OPC Features
          • Voice Feedback
          • OPC Security/System Lock
          • Nametags
          • Mobile Identification Number and Mobile Directory Number
          • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Radio Reception
          • Audio Amplifier - UZ6
          • Remote Playback Device - U1A
          • Remote CD Changer
          • Radio Data System (RDS)
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp Switch (Manual Transmission)
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp
          • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Control Module
          • Flasher Relay
          • Front Dome Lamp
          • Hazard Switch
          • I/P Lamp Dimmer
          • Left Backup and Rear Fog Lamp
          • Left Fog Lamp
          • Left Front Park/Turn Lamp
          • Left Headlamp
          • Left License Plate Lamp
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp
          • Left Tail/Stop Lamp
          • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
          • Rear Dome Lamp
          • Right Backup and Rear Fog Lamp
          • Right Fog Lamp
          • Right Front Park/Turn Lamp
          • Right Headlamp
          • Right License Plate Lamp
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp
          • Right Tail/Stop Lamp
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Turn Signal/Headlamp Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • DTC P0504
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Automatic Lamp Control Inoperative
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Dome Lamps Always On
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Always On
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard and Turn Signal Flasher Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome and Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Assembly or Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Procedure
          • Headlamp Aiming Location (Using Screen Method)
          • Headlamp Aiming Screen
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Tail Lamps
          • Stop Lamps and Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp
          • Backup Lamps
          • License Plate Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • I/P Lamp Dimmer
          • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp
          • Dome Lamp
          • Map Lamp (w/o Sunroof)
          • Rear Dome Lamp
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Panel System Displays And Gauges
      • Specifications
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Resistance
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Displays and Gages Schematic Icons
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Displays and Gages Component Views
        • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
          • Ignition Key Alarm Switch
          • Instrument Panel Cluster - C1
          • Instrument Panel Cluster - C2
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
        • Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Chime Always On
        • Chime Inoperative
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Inoperative
        • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Gages Inoperative - All
        • Instrument Cluster Inoperative
        • Outside Air Temperature Display Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Multifunction Alarm Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Lens Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key-In-Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Chime
        • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
          • Display Test
          • Audible Warning Messages
          • Fuel Gage
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp Switch (Manual Transmission)
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp
          • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Control Module
          • Flasher Relay
          • Front Dome Lamp
          • Hazard Switch
          • I/P Lamp Dimmer
          • Left Backup and Rear Fog Lamp
          • Left Fog Lamp
          • Left Front Park/Turn Lamp
          • Left Headlamp
          • Left License Plate Lamp
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp
          • Left Tail/Stop Lamp
          • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
          • Rear Dome Lamp
          • Right Backup and Rear Fog Lamp
          • Right Fog Lamp
          • Right Front Park/Turn Lamp
          • Right Headlamp
          • Right License Plate Lamp
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp
          • Right Tail/Stop Lamp
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Turn Signal/Headlamp Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • DTC P0504
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Automatic Lamp Control Inoperative
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Dome Lamps Always On
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Always On
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard and Turn Signal Flasher Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome and Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Assembly or Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Procedure
          • Headlamp Aiming Location (Using Screen Method)
          • Headlamp Aiming Screen
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Tail Lamps
          • Stop Lamps and Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp
          • Backup Lamps
          • License Plate Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • I/P Lamp Dimmer
          • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp
          • Dome Lamp
          • Map Lamp (w/o Sunroof)
          • Rear Dome Lamp
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Fixed & MOVEABLE Window Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Moveable Window Schematics
        • Defogger Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Window Systems Component Views
        • Window Systems Connector End Views
          • Defogger Switch
          • LH Door Window/Lock Switch
          • LH Front Window Motor
          • LH Rear Window Motor
          • LH Rear Window Switch
          • RH Front Window Motor
          • RH Front Window Switch
          • RH Rear Window Motor
          • RH Rear Window Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Strut Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Window Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Guide Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
      • Description and Operation
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Left Front Window Switch Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lock Out Switch Operation
          • Window Switch Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Horn Schematic Icons
        • Horn Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Horn Component Views
        • Horn Connector End Views
          • Cruise Control/Horn Switch - C1
          • Cruise Control/Horn Switch - C2
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Horns Always On
        • Horns Inoperative
        • Horns - Poor Tone
      • Repair Instructions
        • Horn Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C4
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C5
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C6
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C7
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C8
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C9
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C10
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C11
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C12
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C13
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C1
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C2
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C3
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • Inline Connector - C100
          • Inline Connector - C200
          • Inline Connector - C201
          • Inline Connector - C202
          • Inline Connector - C203
          • Inline Connector - C205
          • Inline Connector - C206
          • Inline Connector - C207
          • Inline Connector - C208
          • Inline Connector - C209
          • Inline Connector - C210
          • Inline Connector - C211
          • Inline Connector - C214
          • Inline Connector - C215
          • Inline Connector - C216
          • Inline Connector - C217
          • Inline Connector - C218
          • Inline Connector - C220
          • Inline Connector - C221
          • Inline Connector - C222
          • Inline Connector - C223
          • Inline Connector - C224
          • Inline Connector - C226
          • Inline Connector - C227
          • Inline Connector - C300
          • Inline Connector - C301
          • Inline Connector - C302
          • Inline Connector - C303
          • Inline Connector - C304
          • Inline Connector - C305
          • Inline Connector - C306
          • Inline Connector - C307
          • Inline Connector - 400
          • Inline Connector - 401
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • FCI Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostel Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to a Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Infotainment
    • Cellular System, Entertainment System, And Navigation System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Entertainment/Communication Schematic Icons
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
        • OnStar Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment/Communication Component Views
        • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
          • Amplifier C1 (w/UZ6)
          • Amplifier C2 (w/UZ6)
          • Digital Radio Receiver
          • Remote CD Changer C1 (w/UW5)
          • Remote CD Changer C2 (w/UW5)
          • Noise Filter
          • Radio C1 (w/UW4)
          • Radio C1 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
          • Radio C1 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
          • Radio C2 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
          • Radio C2 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
          • LF Door Speaker (w/UW4, UW5)
          • LF Door Speaker (w/UZ6)
          • LF Door Tweeter (w/UZ6)
          • RF Door Speaker (All)
          • RF Door Tweeter (w/UZ6)
          • LR/RR Door Speaker (All)
          • Subwoofer
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module - C1
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module - C2
          • Vehicle Interface Unit
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cellular Communication
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Entertainment
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1259
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B2455
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2470
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2476
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2482
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2483 or B2484
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC U1500
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers
        • Audio Too Loud at Low Settings
        • Compact Disc General Diagnosis
          • Compact Disc Player
          • Disc Noise
        • Compact Disc Inoperative
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
        • No (or Noisy) OnStar Audio
          • Test Description
        • OnStar Button LED Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • OnStar One or More Buttons Inoperative
        • OnStar Reconfiguration
        • OnStar Symptom Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Radio Display Inoperative, No Sound from Speakers
        • Radio Memory Inoperative
        • Radio Poor Reception
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Speakers - Reduced Volume/Audio Distortion
        • Remote Playback Device Inoperative
        • Remote Playback Device Left or Right Channel Inoperative
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speakers Inoperative - All
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Speakers - Reduced Volume/Audio Distortion
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Speakers - Reduced Volume/Audio Distortion
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Voice Recognition Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • OnStar Button Assembly Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Assembly Replacement - OnStar Module
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cassette Player Care and Cleaning
          • Tools Required
        • CD Player Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Amplifier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Assembly Replacement - Cellular and Navigation
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fixed Antenna Mast Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fixed Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Antenna Cable Extension Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Rear Side Door Speaker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular and Navigation Antennas
          • OnStar Sleep Cycle
          • Deactivated OnStar® Accounts
          • OnStar® Reconfiguration Procedure
          • OnStar® Cellular, GPS, and Diagnostic Limitations
          • OnStar® Personal Calling
          • Operation of the Hands Free Cellular Phone
          • OnStar® Steering Wheel Controls
          • OPC Features
          • Voice Feedback
          • OPC Security/System Lock
          • Nametags
          • Mobile Identification Number and Mobile Directory Number
          • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Radio Reception
          • Audio Amplifier - UZ6
          • Remote Playback Device - U1A
          • Remote CD Changer
          • Radio Data System (RDS)
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Liftgate Applique Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Decal and Stripe Replacement
          • Notes
          • Equipment and Materials
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Emblem Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fender Flare Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fascia Grille Replacement (Lower)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fascia Grille Replacement (Upper)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Repair
        • Exterior Trim Molding/Nameplate Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Side Roof Drip Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lower Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Lower Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement (Accessory Molding)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement (Production Molding)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement (Mid)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement (Roof)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Adhesive Retained Molding and Emblem Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Floor Coverings & Headliners
      • Repair Instructions
        • Floor Carpet Drying
          • Notes
          • Drying Method
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Instrument Panel Trim And Console Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Disassembly Precautions
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Bezel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Storage Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Support Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Support Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Wiring Harness Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Shift Boot Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Floor Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Trim Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Accessory Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Interior Trim And Paneling
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Accessory Switch Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Foot Rest Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Hinge Pillar Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Sill Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Door Sill Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Side Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Assist Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Anchor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Pillar Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Side Rear Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Upper Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Lower Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Quarter Upper Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Quarter Lower Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tool Storage Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Storage Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Trim Panel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Pressure Relief Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Luggage Rack And Roof Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Luggage Carrier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Luggage Carrier Cross Rail Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement (Left)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement (Right)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Track Finish Cover Replacement (Inboard)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Track Finish Cover Replacement (Outboard)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Front (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Front (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Trim Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Release Latch Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Center Pivot Replacement - Rear Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover and Pad - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Hinge Replacement - Rear Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp Switch (Manual Transmission)
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp
          • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Control Module
          • Flasher Relay
          • Front Dome Lamp
          • Hazard Switch
          • I/P Lamp Dimmer
          • Left Backup and Rear Fog Lamp
          • Left Fog Lamp
          • Left Front Park/Turn Lamp
          • Left Headlamp
          • Left License Plate Lamp
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp
          • Left Tail/Stop Lamp
          • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
          • Rear Dome Lamp
          • Right Backup and Rear Fog Lamp
          • Right Fog Lamp
          • Right Front Park/Turn Lamp
          • Right Headlamp
          • Right License Plate Lamp
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp
          • Right Tail/Stop Lamp
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Turn Signal/Headlamp Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • DTC P0504
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Automatic Lamp Control Inoperative
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Dome Lamps Always On
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Always On
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard and Turn Signal Flasher Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome and Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Assembly or Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Procedure
          • Headlamp Aiming Location (Using Screen Method)
          • Headlamp Aiming Screen
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Tail Lamps
          • Stop Lamps and Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp
          • Backup Lamps
          • License Plate Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • I/P Lamp Dimmer
          • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp
          • Dome Lamp
          • Map Lamp (w/o Sunroof)
          • Rear Dome Lamp
  • Mirrors
    • Mirror System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Mirror Component Views
        • Mirror Connector End Views
          • LH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly
          • Power Mirror Switch
          • RH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Mirrors
        • Symptoms - Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
      • Description and Operation
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
          • Power Mirror System Operation
  • Seats
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement (Left)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement (Right)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Track Finish Cover Replacement (Inboard)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Track Finish Cover Replacement (Outboard)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Front (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Front (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Trim Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Release Latch Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Center Pivot Replacement - Rear Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover and Pad - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Hinge Replacement - Rear Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Wheel & Steering Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Steering Column
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent Conditions
          • Symptom List
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
        • Noise in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Shaft Coupling Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
          • Park Lock System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Warning Systems
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
          • Tire Pressure Warning Reset Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Does Not Reset
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Fixed & MOVEABLE Window Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Moveable Window Schematics
        • Defogger Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Window Systems Component Views
        • Window Systems Connector End Views
          • Defogger Switch
          • LH Door Window/Lock Switch
          • LH Front Window Motor
          • LH Rear Window Motor
          • LH Rear Window Switch
          • RH Front Window Motor
          • RH Front Window Switch
          • RH Rear Window Motor
          • RH Rear Window Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Strut Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Window Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Guide Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
      • Description and Operation
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Left Front Window Switch Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lock Out Switch Operation
          • Window Switch Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Wiper/Washer Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Wiper/Washer Component Views
        • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
          • Rear Hatch Glass Connector
          • Rear Wiper Diode
          • Rear Wiper Relay 1
          • Rear Wiper Relay 2
          • Washer Motor - Rear
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer Level Sensor
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Wiper Motor - Front
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiper/Washer Systems
        • Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List Front Wipers/Washers
          • Symptom List Rear Wipers/Washers
        • Washers Always On
        • Washers Inoperative
        • Wipers Always On
        • Wipers Inoperative - All Modes
        • Wipers Inoperative - One Mode
        • Wipers Blades Do Not Park
        • Rear Washer Always On
        • Rear Washer Inoperative
        • Rear Wiper Always On
        • Rear Wiper Inoperative
        • Rear Wiper Blade Does Not Park
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wipers/Washer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Nozzle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Washer Nozzle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hose Replacement (Hose Connector to Washer Container)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hose Replacement (Hose Connector to Washer Nozzle)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Washer Nozzle Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Washer Hose Replacement - Pump to Endgate
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Solvent Container Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Wiper Arm Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Arm Blade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Wiper Arm Blade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Blade Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Blade Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Wiper Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Transmission Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer System Components
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer System Operation
        • Rear Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Rear Wiper/Washer System Description
          • Rear Wiper System Operation
          • Rear Washer System Description
          • Rear Washer System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Door Lock Systems & Door Handles
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Vehicle Access Component Views
        • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
          • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch
          • Glass Hatch Actuator and Courtesy Switch
          • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch/Tailgate Courtesy Switch Diode
          • LH Front Door Lock Actuator
          • LH Door Window/Lock Switch
          • LH Rear Door Lock Actuator
          • Multifunction Alarm Module C2
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
          • RH Front Door Lock Actuator
          • RH Door Lock Switch
          • RH Rear Door Lock Actuator
          • Tailgate Door Lock Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Access
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Door Lock Key Cylinder Switches Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative - One Door or Switch
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Door Lock Actuator Replacement
        • Fuel Filler Door Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Inside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Outside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Inside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Outsider Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lock Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Lock Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Power Door Lock Programming
          • Power Door Locks System Components
          • Door Lock Features
          • All Door Unlock
          • All Door Lock
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Anti-Theft Operation
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Description and Operation
          • Glass Hatch Release
          • Functional Operation
          • Lift Gate
    • Keyless Entry System And Remote Functions
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Keyless Entry Transmitter Identification
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Remote Function Schematic Icons
        • Remote Function Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Remote Function Component Views
        • Remote Function Connector End Views
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Keyless Entry
        • Symptoms - Keyless Entry
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Programming
          • Reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
      • Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
          • Transmitter
          • Functional Operation
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Theft Deterrent System Component Views
        • Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
          • Anti-Theft Module
          • Starter Cut Relay
          • Security Indicator
          • Glass Breakage Sensor
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm with Key Lock
        • Horn Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Intrusion Sensor Inoperative
        • Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Security Indicator Always On or Flashing
        • Security Indicator Inoperative
        • Theft Deterrent System Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Theft Systems Description and Operation
          • Theft Deterrent System
          • Locking the Vehicle Without Arming the System
          • Disarming the System
          • Deactivating the Alarm
          • Alarm State Activation
          • Ignition Switch Disarm Function
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Air/Wind Noise Symptoms
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Air/Wind Noise
        • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
        • Air Pressure Test
        • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Exterior Windnoise
        • Interior Windnoise
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Bolted Exterior Body Panels And Closures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Hood Bumper Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Latch Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fender Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fender Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Wiring Harness Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Fore-Aft Adjustment
          • Vertical Adjustment
        • Hood Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Hold-Open Rod Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Rear Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Strut Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front End Sheet Metal Support Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Opening Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Opening Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Door Description
    • Bumper System & Fascia
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Bumper Fascia Energy Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Impact Bar Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Insert Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Extension Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Bumper Fascia Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Bumper Fascia Extension Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Energy Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Bumper Impact Bar Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Bumper and Fascia Description
          • Notes
          • Energy Absorbing - Bumpers
        • Theft Deterrent Label Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Squeaks And Rattles
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Squeaks and Rattles
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Water Leaks
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Waterleak Test Preparation
        • Dust Leaks
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Waterleak Repair
        • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Liftgate Applique Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Decal and Stripe Replacement
          • Notes
          • Equipment and Materials
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Emblem Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fender Flare Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fascia Grille Replacement (Lower)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fascia Grille Replacement (Upper)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Repair
        • Exterior Trim Molding/Nameplate Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Side Roof Drip Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Lower Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Lower Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement (Accessory Molding)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement (Production Molding)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement (Mid)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement (Roof)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Adhesive Retained Molding and Emblem Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Floor Coverings & Headliners
      • Repair Instructions
        • Floor Carpet Drying
          • Notes
          • Drying Method
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Instrument Panel Trim And Console Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Disassembly Precautions
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Bezel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Storage Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Support Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Support Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Wiring Harness Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Shift Boot Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Floor Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Trim Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Accessory Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Interior Trim And Paneling
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Accessory Switch Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Foot Rest Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Hinge Pillar Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Sill Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Door Sill Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Side Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Assist Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Anchor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Pillar Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Side Rear Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Upper Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Lower Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Quarter Upper Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Quarter Lower Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tool Storage Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Storage Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Trim Panel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Pressure Relief Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Luggage Rack And Roof Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Luggage Carrier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Luggage Carrier Cross Rail Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement (Left)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement (Right)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Track Finish Cover Replacement (Inboard)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Track Finish Cover Replacement (Outboard)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Front (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Front (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Trim Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Release Latch Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Center Pivot Replacement - Rear Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover and Pad - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Hinge Replacement - Rear Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame And Underbody
      • Specifications
        • Dimensions - Body
          • Underbody Dimensions 2 Wheel Drive
          • Underbody Dimensions All Wheel Drive
          • Front Body Dimensions
          • Body Side Dimensions
          • Rear Body Dimensions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Suspension Crossmember Replacement (AWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Suspension Crossmember Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheelhouse Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Splash Shield Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Splash Shield Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Support Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underbody Inspection
      • Description and Operation
        • Frame and Underbody Description
          • General Body Construction
          • Frame
          • Frame Insulators
          • Frame to Underbody Alignment
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C4
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C5
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C6
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C7
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C8
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C9
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C10
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C11
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C12
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C13
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C1
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C2
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C3
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • Inline Connector - C100
          • Inline Connector - C200
          • Inline Connector - C201
          • Inline Connector - C202
          • Inline Connector - C203
          • Inline Connector - C205
          • Inline Connector - C206
          • Inline Connector - C207
          • Inline Connector - C208
          • Inline Connector - C209
          • Inline Connector - C210
          • Inline Connector - C211
          • Inline Connector - C214
          • Inline Connector - C215
          • Inline Connector - C216
          • Inline Connector - C217
          • Inline Connector - C218
          • Inline Connector - C220
          • Inline Connector - C221
          • Inline Connector - C222
          • Inline Connector - C223
          • Inline Connector - C224
          • Inline Connector - C226
          • Inline Connector - C227
          • Inline Connector - C300
          • Inline Connector - C301
          • Inline Connector - C302
          • Inline Connector - C303
          • Inline Connector - C304
          • Inline Connector - C305
          • Inline Connector - C306
          • Inline Connector - C307
          • Inline Connector - 400
          • Inline Connector - 401
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • FCI Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostel Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to a Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Mirrors
    • Mirror System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Mirror Component Views
        • Mirror Connector End Views
          • LH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly
          • Power Mirror Switch
          • RH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Mirrors
        • Symptoms - Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
      • Description and Operation
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
          • Power Mirror System Operation
  • Seats
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement (Left)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement (Right)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Track Finish Cover Replacement (Inboard)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Track Finish Cover Replacement (Outboard)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Front (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Front (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Trim Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Release Latch Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Center Pivot Replacement - Rear Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover and Pad - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Hinge Replacement - Rear Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Sunroof Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Sunroof Component Views
        • Sunroof Connector End Views
          • Sunroof Switch Assembly
          • Sunroof Motor
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Roof
        • Symptoms - Roof
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Sunroof Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Power Sunroof Operates Erratically
      • Repair Instructions
        • Sunroof Drive Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Air Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Housing Front Drain Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Housing Rear Drain Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Motor/Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Glass Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Sunroof Glass Panel
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment
          • Vertical Adjustment
          • Horizontal Adjustment
      • Description and Operation
        • Sunroof Description and Operation
          • Power Sunroof System Components
          • Power Sunroof Operation
          • Circuit Operation
          • Sunroof Switch Response
          • To Tilt Up to Vent
          • To Tilt Down, from Vent
          • To Slide Open
          • To Slide Close, from Open
          • Sunroof Motor
          • Sunroof Limit Switches
  • Windows
    • Fixed & MOVEABLE Window Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Moveable Window Schematics
        • Defogger Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Window Systems Component Views
        • Window Systems Connector End Views
          • Defogger Switch
          • LH Door Window/Lock Switch
          • LH Front Window Motor
          • LH Rear Window Motor
          • LH Rear Window Switch
          • RH Front Window Motor
          • RH Front Window Switch
          • RH Rear Window Motor
          • RH Rear Window Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Strut Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Window Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Guide Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
      • Description and Operation
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Left Front Window Switch Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lock Out Switch Operation
          • Window Switch Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System, Traction Control System & Stability Control System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Antilock Brake System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Antilock Brake System Component Views
        • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
          • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) (W/O VSC)
          • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) (W/VSC)
          • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor (w/VSC)
          • Traction Control Off Switch (w/VSC)
          • Vehicle Stability Control Audible Warning Buzzer
          • Yaw Rate Sensor (w/VSC)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • ABS Data Definitions
        • DTC C0200-C0215, C1235-C1239, or C1271-C1278
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0226-C0256
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0273
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0274
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0278
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0279
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0371
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1201
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C1203
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1210
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1223
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C1224
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1225
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C1231
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1232
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1234
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1241
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1243
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1244
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1245
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1246
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1249
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1251
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1279
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1281
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1336
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1361
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1381
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U0073
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U0123 or U0124
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U0126
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Low Traction Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Low Traction Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Modulator Assembly Replacement (With VSC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Modulator Assembly Replacement (Without VSC)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization Sequence
          • Antilock Brake System
          • Pressure Hold
          • Pressure Decrease
          • Pressure Increase
          • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
          • Traction Control System (TCS)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • ABS Indicator
          • Traction Control System Indicator(s)
          • Stability System Indicator
          • Brake Warning Indicator
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Disc Brake Component Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Disc Brakes
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement
          • Tools Required
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement
          • Tools Required
        • Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement
        • Brake Pad Inspection
        • Brake Caliper Inspection
        • Front Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Disc Brake Pads Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pad and Rotor Burnishing
        • Front Brake Caliper Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Caliper Overhaul
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Front Disc Brake Hardware Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Rotor Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Shield Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Indexing
          • Tools Required
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe
          • Tools Required
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Brake Rotor Refinishing
      • Description and Operation
        • Disc Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Drum Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Drum Brake Component Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Drum Brakes
        • Brake Drum Diameter Measurement
        • Brake Drum Surface and Wear Inspection
          • Tools Required:
        • Drum Brake Hardware Inspection
        • Drum Brake Adjusting Hardware Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Drum Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Drum Refinishing
          • Tools Required
        • Brake Shoe Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drum Brake Backing Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drum Brake Hardware Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drum Brake Adjusting Hardware Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drum Brake Adjustment
          • Tools Required
      • Description and Operation
        • Drum Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Hydraulic Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Brake System Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Hydraulic Brake Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Views
        • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Hydraulic Brakes
        • Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Brake Warning Indicator Always On
        • Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
        • Brake Pulsation
          • Test Description
        • Brake System Noise
        • Braking Action Uneven - Pulls to One Side
          • Test Description
        • Braking Action Uneven - Front to Rear
          • Test Description
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Travel
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Effort
        • Brakes Drag
        • Brake System Slow Release
        • Brake Fluid Loss
        • Disc Brake System Diagnosis
          • Test Description
        • Drum Brake System Diagnosis
          • Test Description
        • Hydraulic Brake System Diagnosis
        • Brake Assist System Diagnosis
        • Brake System Vehicle Road Test
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Road Testing Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Travel Measurement and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Brake System Vacuum Source Test
        • Brake System External Leak Inspection
        • Brake System Internal Leak Test
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Operation Visual Inspection
          • Disc Brake
          • Drum Brake
        • Brake Pipe and Hose Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Pushrod Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Replacement (ABS)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Replacement (Non-ABS)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Overhaul
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding
        • Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Proportioning Valve Replacement (Non-ABS)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Hose Replacement (Drum Brakes)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder On-vehicle Bleeding Procedure
          • Manual Bleeding Procedure
          • Pressure Bleeding Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Adjustment Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve and/or Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Brake Warning System Description and Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
        • Brake Assist System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Parking Brake System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Park Brake
      • Symptoms - Park Brake
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptom List
      • Park Brake Will Not Hold or Release
      • Park Brake System Diagnosis
      • Park Brake Hardware Inspection (Drum Brakes)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Park Brake Lever Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Hardware Replacement (Drum Brakes)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Parking Brake Front Cable Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Cable Equalizer Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Adjustment
        • Inspection Procedure
        • Adjustment Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Park Brake System Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Park Brake Lever
        • Park Brake Cables
        • BRAKE Indicator
        • Park Brake Switch
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
  • Anti-Lock Brake System, Traction Control System & Stability Control System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Antilock Brake System Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Antilock Brake System Component Views
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) (W/O VSC)
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) (W/VSC)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor (w/VSC)
        • Traction Control Off Switch (w/VSC)
        • Vehicle Stability Control Audible Warning Buzzer
        • Yaw Rate Sensor (w/VSC)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • ABS Data Definitions
      • DTC C0200-C0215, C1235-C1239, or C1271-C1278
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0226-C0256
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0273
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0274
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0278
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0279
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0371
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1201
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC C1203
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1210
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC C1224
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1225
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC C1231
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1232
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1234
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1241
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1243
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1244
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1245
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1246
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1249
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1251
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1279
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1281
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1336
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1361
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C1381
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC U0073
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC U0123 or U0124
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC U0126
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • ABS Indicator Always On
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • ABS Indicator Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Low Traction Indicator Always On
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Low Traction Indicator Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Stability System Caution Indicator Always On
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Stability System Caution Indicator Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Repair Instructions
      • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Brake Modulator Assembly Replacement (With VSC)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Brake Modulator Assembly Replacement (Without VSC)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Yaw Rate Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • ABS Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Initialization Sequence
        • Antilock Brake System
        • Pressure Hold
        • Pressure Decrease
        • Pressure Increase
        • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
        • ABS Indicator
        • Traction Control System Indicator(s)
        • Stability System Indicator
        • Brake Warning Indicator
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Wheel Drive Shafts
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Wheel Drive Shafts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Click Noise In Turns
        • Clunk When Accelerating from Coast
        • Clunk Noise When Accelerating During Turns
        • Shudder or Vibration During Acceleration
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement - Front
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement - Front
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Seals And Clamps
          • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Tripod Joint
          • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Constant Velocity Joint
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Accessory Power Socket
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Outlet Component Views
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Accessory AC/DC Power Control Module
          • Accessory Power Receptacle
          • Accessory Power Receptacle Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Outlets
        • Symptoms - Power Outlets
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Outlet Receptacle Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Housing Replacement - Floor Console
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • AC/DC Power Outlet Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement - 115 Volt AC - Instrument Panel (I/P)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Outlet Receptacle Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Outlets Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View - C1
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View - C2
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C1
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C2
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C3
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C4
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Circuit Opening Relay Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • EFI Relay Connector End View
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • EVAP System Vacuum Leak Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View
        • Noise Filter Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View - C1
        • PCM Connector End View - C2
        • PCM Connector End View - C3
        • PCM Connector End View - C4
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (w/o ABS)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (ABS)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • LH Door Window/Lock Switch Connector End View
        • LH Front Window Motor Connector End View
        • LH Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • LH Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • RH Front Window Motor Connector End View
        • RH Front Window Switch Connector End View
        • RH Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • RH Rear Window Switch Connector End View
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control Release Switch Connector End View
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C2
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
        • Tire Pressure Warning Reset Switch Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission External Component Connector End Views
        • Overdrive Switch Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Shiftlock Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Rear Hatch Glass Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Diode Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Relay 1 Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Relay 2 Connector End View
        • Washer Motor Connector End View - Rear
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Wiper Motor Connector End View - Front
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Shiftlock Control Module Connector End View
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Connector End View (BPMV) (W/O VSC)
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Connector End View (BPMV) (W/VSC)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Connector End View (w/VSC)
        • Traction Control Off Switch Connector End View (w/VSC)
        • Vehicle Stability Control Audible Warning Buzzer Connector End View
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (w/VSC)
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor Connector End View
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View
        • Passenger Presence Sensor Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Driver Inflatable Module Connector End View - C1
        • SIR Driver Inflatable Module Connector End View - C2
        • SIR Instrument Panel Module Connector End View
        • SIR Left Front Discriminating Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Left Side Impact Module Connector End View
        • SIR Left Side Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Right Front Discriminating Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Right Side Impact Inflator Module Connector End View
        • SIR Right Side Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C1
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C2
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C3
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Accessory AC/DC Power Control Module Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Switch Connector End View
      • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Switch Assembly Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Amplifier Connector End View C1 (w/UZ6)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C2 (w/UZ6)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View
        • Remote CD Changer Connector End View C1 (w/UW5)
        • Remote CD Changer Connector End View C2 (w/UW5)
        • Noise Filter Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UW4)
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
        • Radio Connector End View C2 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
        • Radio Connector End View C2 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
        • LF Door Speaker Connector End View (w/UW4, UW5)
        • LF Door Speaker Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • LF Door Tweeter Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • RF Door Speaker Connector End View (All)
        • RF Door Tweeter Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • LR/RR Door Speaker Connector End View (All)
        • Subwoofer Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module Connector End View - C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module Connector End View - C2
        • Vehicle Interface Unit Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (Manual Transmission)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Control Module Connector End View
        • Flasher Relay Connector End View
        • Front Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Lamp Dimmer Connector End View
        • Left Backup and Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Backup and Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Headlamp Switch Connector End View
      • Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
        • Anti-Theft Module Connector End View
        • Starter Cut Relay Connector End View
        • Security Indicator Connector End View
        • Glass Breakage Sensor Connector End View
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Data Link Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch Connector End View
        • Glass Hatch Actuator and Courtesy Switch Connector End View
        • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch/Tailgate Courtesy Switch Diode Connector End View
        • LH Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • LH Door Window/Lock Switch Connector End View
        • LH Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Multifunction Alarm Module Connector End View C2
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
        • RH Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • RH Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • RH Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Tailgate Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Fresh/Recirculation Switch Connector End View
        • Defogger Mode Switch Connector End View
        • Fresh/Recirculation Air Inlet Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View
        • Blower Switch Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C2
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • LH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • RH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • Inline Connector End View - C100
        • Inline Connector End View - C200
        • Inline Connector End View - C201
        • Inline Connector End View - C202
        • Inline Connector End View - C203
        • Inline Connector End View - C205
        • Inline Connector End View - C206
        • Inline Connector End View - C207
        • Inline Connector End View - C208
        • Inline Connector End View - C209
        • Inline Connector End View - C210
        • Inline Connector End View - C211
        • Inline Connector End View - C214
        • Inline Connector End View - C215
        • Inline Connector End View - C216
        • Inline Connector End View - C217
        • Inline Connector End View - C218
        • Inline Connector End View - C220
        • Inline Connector End View - C221
        • Inline Connector End View - C222
        • Inline Connector End View - C223
        • Inline Connector End View - C224
        • Inline Connector Connector End View - C226
        • Inline Connector End View - C227
        • Inline Connector End View - C300
        • Inline Connector End View - C301
        • Inline Connector End View - C302
        • Inline Connector End View - C303
        • Inline Connector End View - C304
        • Inline Connector End View - C305
        • Inline Connector End View - C306
        • Inline Connector End View - C307
        • Inline Connector End View - 400
        • Inline Connector End View - 401
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C4
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C5
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C6
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C7
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C8
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C9
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C10
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C11
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C12
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C13
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C1
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C2
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C3
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C4
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C5
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C6
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C7
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C8
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C9
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C10
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C11
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C12
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C13
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C1
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C2
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C3
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • Inline Connector - C100
          • Inline Connector - C200
          • Inline Connector - C201
          • Inline Connector - C202
          • Inline Connector - C203
          • Inline Connector - C205
          • Inline Connector - C206
          • Inline Connector - C207
          • Inline Connector - C208
          • Inline Connector - C209
          • Inline Connector - C210
          • Inline Connector - C211
          • Inline Connector - C214
          • Inline Connector - C215
          • Inline Connector - C216
          • Inline Connector - C217
          • Inline Connector - C218
          • Inline Connector - C220
          • Inline Connector - C221
          • Inline Connector - C222
          • Inline Connector - C223
          • Inline Connector - C224
          • Inline Connector - C226
          • Inline Connector - C227
          • Inline Connector - C300
          • Inline Connector - C301
          • Inline Connector - C302
          • Inline Connector - C303
          • Inline Connector - C304
          • Inline Connector - C305
          • Inline Connector - C306
          • Inline Connector - C307
          • Inline Connector - 400
          • Inline Connector - 401
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • FCI Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostel Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to a Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Starter Motor Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Fuse Block Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Brace Replacement (LNK)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Pulley Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hour
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Circuit Description
          • Charge Indicator
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description with Theft Deterrent
          • Circuit Description without Theft Deterrent
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C4
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C5
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C6
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C7
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C8
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C9
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C10
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C11
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C12
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C13
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C1
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C2
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C3
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • Inline Connector - C100
          • Inline Connector - C200
          • Inline Connector - C201
          • Inline Connector - C202
          • Inline Connector - C203
          • Inline Connector - C205
          • Inline Connector - C206
          • Inline Connector - C207
          • Inline Connector - C208
          • Inline Connector - C209
          • Inline Connector - C210
          • Inline Connector - C211
          • Inline Connector - C214
          • Inline Connector - C215
          • Inline Connector - C216
          • Inline Connector - C217
          • Inline Connector - C218
          • Inline Connector - C220
          • Inline Connector - C221
          • Inline Connector - C222
          • Inline Connector - C223
          • Inline Connector - C224
          • Inline Connector - C226
          • Inline Connector - C227
          • Inline Connector - C300
          • Inline Connector - C301
          • Inline Connector - C302
          • Inline Connector - C303
          • Inline Connector - C304
          • Inline Connector - C305
          • Inline Connector - C306
          • Inline Connector - C307
          • Inline Connector - 400
          • Inline Connector - 401
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • FCI Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostel Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to a Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Fusible Links
      • UNDERHOOD Fuse Block
      • UNDERHOOD Abs Relay Block
      • Instrument Panel Fuse Block
  • Instrument Panel System Displays And Gauges
    • Specifications
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Resistance
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Displays and Gages Schematic Icons
      • Instrument Cluster Schematics
      • Audible Warnings Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Displays and Gages Component Views
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch
        • Instrument Panel Cluster - C1
        • Instrument Panel Cluster - C2
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
      • Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Chime Always On
      • Chime Inoperative
      • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
      • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
      • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Inoperative
      • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
      • Gages Inoperative - All
      • Instrument Cluster Inoperative
      • Outside Air Temperature Display Inaccurate or Inoperative
      • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
      • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
    • Repair Instructions
      • Multifunction Alarm Module Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Cluster Lens Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
        • Key-In-Ignition Warning
        • Lights On Chime
      • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
        • Display Test
        • Audible Warning Messages
        • Fuel Gage
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Horn Schematic Icons
        • Horn Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Horn Component Views
        • Horn Connector End Views
          • Cruise Control/Horn Switch - C1
          • Cruise Control/Horn Switch - C2
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Horns Always On
        • Horns Inoperative
        • Horns - Poor Tone
      • Repair Instructions
        • Horn Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Accessory Power Socket
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Outlet Component Views
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Accessory AC/DC Power Control Module
          • Accessory Power Receptacle
          • Accessory Power Receptacle Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Outlets
        • Symptoms - Power Outlets
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Outlet Receptacle Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Housing Replacement - Floor Console
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • AC/DC Power Outlet Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement - 115 Volt AC - Instrument Panel (I/P)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Outlet Receptacle Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Outlets Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View - C1
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View - C2
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C1
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C2
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C3
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C4
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Circuit Opening Relay Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • EFI Relay Connector End View
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • EVAP System Vacuum Leak Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View
        • Noise Filter Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View - C1
        • PCM Connector End View - C2
        • PCM Connector End View - C3
        • PCM Connector End View - C4
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (w/o ABS)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (ABS)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • LH Door Window/Lock Switch Connector End View
        • LH Front Window Motor Connector End View
        • LH Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • LH Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • RH Front Window Motor Connector End View
        • RH Front Window Switch Connector End View
        • RH Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • RH Rear Window Switch Connector End View
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control Release Switch Connector End View
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C2
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
        • Tire Pressure Warning Reset Switch Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission External Component Connector End Views
        • Overdrive Switch Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Shiftlock Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Rear Hatch Glass Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Diode Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Relay 1 Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Relay 2 Connector End View
        • Washer Motor Connector End View - Rear
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Wiper Motor Connector End View - Front
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Shiftlock Control Module Connector End View
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Connector End View (BPMV) (W/O VSC)
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Connector End View (BPMV) (W/VSC)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Connector End View (w/VSC)
        • Traction Control Off Switch Connector End View (w/VSC)
        • Vehicle Stability Control Audible Warning Buzzer Connector End View
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (w/VSC)
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor Connector End View
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View
        • Passenger Presence Sensor Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Driver Inflatable Module Connector End View - C1
        • SIR Driver Inflatable Module Connector End View - C2
        • SIR Instrument Panel Module Connector End View
        • SIR Left Front Discriminating Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Left Side Impact Module Connector End View
        • SIR Left Side Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Right Front Discriminating Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Right Side Impact Inflator Module Connector End View
        • SIR Right Side Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C1
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C2
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C3
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Accessory AC/DC Power Control Module Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Switch Connector End View
      • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Switch Assembly Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Amplifier Connector End View C1 (w/UZ6)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C2 (w/UZ6)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View
        • Remote CD Changer Connector End View C1 (w/UW5)
        • Remote CD Changer Connector End View C2 (w/UW5)
        • Noise Filter Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UW4)
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
        • Radio Connector End View C2 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
        • Radio Connector End View C2 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
        • LF Door Speaker Connector End View (w/UW4, UW5)
        • LF Door Speaker Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • LF Door Tweeter Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • RF Door Speaker Connector End View (All)
        • RF Door Tweeter Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • LR/RR Door Speaker Connector End View (All)
        • Subwoofer Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module Connector End View - C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module Connector End View - C2
        • Vehicle Interface Unit Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (Manual Transmission)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Control Module Connector End View
        • Flasher Relay Connector End View
        • Front Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Lamp Dimmer Connector End View
        • Left Backup and Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Backup and Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Headlamp Switch Connector End View
      • Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
        • Anti-Theft Module Connector End View
        • Starter Cut Relay Connector End View
        • Security Indicator Connector End View
        • Glass Breakage Sensor Connector End View
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Data Link Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch Connector End View
        • Glass Hatch Actuator and Courtesy Switch Connector End View
        • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch/Tailgate Courtesy Switch Diode Connector End View
        • LH Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • LH Door Window/Lock Switch Connector End View
        • LH Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Multifunction Alarm Module Connector End View C2
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
        • RH Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • RH Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • RH Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Tailgate Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Fresh/Recirculation Switch Connector End View
        • Defogger Mode Switch Connector End View
        • Fresh/Recirculation Air Inlet Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View
        • Blower Switch Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C2
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • LH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • RH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • Inline Connector End View - C100
        • Inline Connector End View - C200
        • Inline Connector End View - C201
        • Inline Connector End View - C202
        • Inline Connector End View - C203
        • Inline Connector End View - C205
        • Inline Connector End View - C206
        • Inline Connector End View - C207
        • Inline Connector End View - C208
        • Inline Connector End View - C209
        • Inline Connector End View - C210
        • Inline Connector End View - C211
        • Inline Connector End View - C214
        • Inline Connector End View - C215
        • Inline Connector End View - C216
        • Inline Connector End View - C217
        • Inline Connector End View - C218
        • Inline Connector End View - C220
        • Inline Connector End View - C221
        • Inline Connector End View - C222
        • Inline Connector End View - C223
        • Inline Connector End View - C224
        • Inline Connector Connector End View - C226
        • Inline Connector End View - C227
        • Inline Connector End View - C300
        • Inline Connector End View - C301
        • Inline Connector End View - C302
        • Inline Connector End View - C303
        • Inline Connector End View - C304
        • Inline Connector End View - C305
        • Inline Connector End View - C306
        • Inline Connector End View - C307
        • Inline Connector End View - 400
        • Inline Connector End View - 401
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C4
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C5
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C6
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C7
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C8
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C9
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C10
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C11
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C12
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C13
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C1
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C2
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C3
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C4
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C5
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C6
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C7
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C8
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C9
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C10
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C11
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C12
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C13
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C1
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C2
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C3
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • Inline Connector - C100
          • Inline Connector - C200
          • Inline Connector - C201
          • Inline Connector - C202
          • Inline Connector - C203
          • Inline Connector - C205
          • Inline Connector - C206
          • Inline Connector - C207
          • Inline Connector - C208
          • Inline Connector - C209
          • Inline Connector - C210
          • Inline Connector - C211
          • Inline Connector - C214
          • Inline Connector - C215
          • Inline Connector - C216
          • Inline Connector - C217
          • Inline Connector - C218
          • Inline Connector - C220
          • Inline Connector - C221
          • Inline Connector - C222
          • Inline Connector - C223
          • Inline Connector - C224
          • Inline Connector - C226
          • Inline Connector - C227
          • Inline Connector - C300
          • Inline Connector - C301
          • Inline Connector - C302
          • Inline Connector - C303
          • Inline Connector - C304
          • Inline Connector - C305
          • Inline Connector - C306
          • Inline Connector - C307
          • Inline Connector - 400
          • Inline Connector - 401
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • FCI Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostel Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to a Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Starter Motor Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Fuse Block Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Brace Replacement (LNK)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Pulley Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hour
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Circuit Description
          • Charge Indicator
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description with Theft Deterrent
          • Circuit Description without Theft Deterrent
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View - C1
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View - C2
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C1
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C2
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C3
        • Back View of PCM Connector End View - C4
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Circuit Opening Relay Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • EFI Relay Connector End View
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • EVAP System Vacuum Leak Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector #4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View
        • Noise Filter Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View - C1
        • PCM Connector End View - C2
        • PCM Connector End View - C3
        • PCM Connector End View - C4
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (w/o ABS)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View (ABS)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • LH Door Window/Lock Switch Connector End View
        • LH Front Window Motor Connector End View
        • LH Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • LH Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • RH Front Window Motor Connector End View
        • RH Front Window Switch Connector End View
        • RH Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • RH Rear Window Switch Connector End View
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control Release Switch Connector End View
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C2
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
        • Tire Pressure Warning Reset Switch Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission External Component Connector End Views
        • Overdrive Switch Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Shiftlock Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Rear Hatch Glass Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Diode Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Relay 1 Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Relay 2 Connector End View
        • Washer Motor Connector End View - Rear
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Wiper Motor Connector End View - Front
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Shiftlock Control Module Connector End View
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Connector End View (BPMV) (W/O VSC)
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Connector End View (BPMV) (W/VSC)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Connector End View (w/VSC)
        • Traction Control Off Switch Connector End View (w/VSC)
        • Vehicle Stability Control Audible Warning Buzzer Connector End View
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (w/VSC)
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor Connector End View
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View
        • Passenger Presence Sensor Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Driver Inflatable Module Connector End View - C1
        • SIR Driver Inflatable Module Connector End View - C2
        • SIR Instrument Panel Module Connector End View
        • SIR Left Front Discriminating Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Left Side Impact Module Connector End View
        • SIR Left Side Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Right Front Discriminating Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Right Side Impact Inflator Module Connector End View
        • SIR Right Side Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C1
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C2
        • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View - C3
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Accessory AC/DC Power Control Module Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Connector End View
        • Accessory Power Receptacle Switch Connector End View
      • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Switch Assembly Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Amplifier Connector End View C1 (w/UZ6)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C2 (w/UZ6)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View
        • Remote CD Changer Connector End View C1 (w/UW5)
        • Remote CD Changer Connector End View C2 (w/UW5)
        • Noise Filter Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UW4)
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
        • Radio Connector End View C1 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
        • Radio Connector End View C2 (w/UZ6 - Amplifier)
        • Radio Connector End View C2 (w/UW5 - Navigation)
        • LF Door Speaker Connector End View (w/UW4, UW5)
        • LF Door Speaker Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • LF Door Tweeter Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • RF Door Speaker Connector End View (All)
        • RF Door Tweeter Connector End View (w/UZ6)
        • LR/RR Door Speaker Connector End View (All)
        • Subwoofer Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module Connector End View - C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module Connector End View - C2
        • Vehicle Interface Unit Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (Manual Transmission)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Illumination Lamp Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Control Module Connector End View
        • Flasher Relay Connector End View
        • Front Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Lamp Dimmer Connector End View
        • Left Backup and Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Backup and Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Headlamp Switch Connector End View
      • Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
        • Anti-Theft Module Connector End View
        • Starter Cut Relay Connector End View
        • Security Indicator Connector End View
        • Glass Breakage Sensor Connector End View
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Data Link Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch Connector End View
        • Glass Hatch Actuator and Courtesy Switch Connector End View
        • Glass Hatch Actuator Switch/Tailgate Courtesy Switch Diode Connector End View
        • LH Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • LH Door Window/Lock Switch Connector End View
        • LH Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Multifunction Alarm Module Connector End View C2
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Connector End View
        • RH Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • RH Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • RH Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Tailgate Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Fresh/Recirculation Switch Connector End View
        • Defogger Mode Switch Connector End View
        • Fresh/Recirculation Air Inlet Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View
        • Blower Switch Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C1
        • Cruise Control/Horn Switch Connector End View - C2
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • LH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • RH Outside Rear View Mirror Assembly Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • Inline Connector End View - C100
        • Inline Connector End View - C200
        • Inline Connector End View - C201
        • Inline Connector End View - C202
        • Inline Connector End View - C203
        • Inline Connector End View - C205
        • Inline Connector End View - C206
        • Inline Connector End View - C207
        • Inline Connector End View - C208
        • Inline Connector End View - C209
        • Inline Connector End View - C210
        • Inline Connector End View - C211
        • Inline Connector End View - C214
        • Inline Connector End View - C215
        • Inline Connector End View - C216
        • Inline Connector End View - C217
        • Inline Connector End View - C218
        • Inline Connector End View - C220
        • Inline Connector End View - C221
        • Inline Connector End View - C222
        • Inline Connector End View - C223
        • Inline Connector End View - C224
        • Inline Connector Connector End View - C226
        • Inline Connector End View - C227
        • Inline Connector End View - C300
        • Inline Connector End View - C301
        • Inline Connector End View - C302
        • Inline Connector End View - C303
        • Inline Connector End View - C304
        • Inline Connector End View - C305
        • Inline Connector End View - C306
        • Inline Connector End View - C307
        • Inline Connector End View - 400
        • Inline Connector End View - 401
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C4
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C5
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C6
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C7
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C8
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C9
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C10
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C11
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C12
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel C13
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C1
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C2
        • Junction Block Connector End View - Instrument Panel Right C3
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.8L VIN 8
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C3 W/O Sunroof
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C4
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C5
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C6
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C7
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C8
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C9
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C10
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C11
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C12
          • Fuse Block - Instrument Panel C13
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C1
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C2
          • Junction Block - Instrument Panel Right C3
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • Inline Connector - C100
          • Inline Connector - C200
          • Inline Connector - C201
          • Inline Connector - C202
          • Inline Connector - C203
          • Inline Connector - C205
          • Inline Connector - C206
          • Inline Connector - C207
          • Inline Connector - C208
          • Inline Connector - C209
          • Inline Connector - C210
          • Inline Connector - C211
          • Inline Connector - C214
          • Inline Connector - C215
          • Inline Connector - C216
          • Inline Connector - C217
          • Inline Connector - C218
          • Inline Connector - C220
          • Inline Connector - C221
          • Inline Connector - C222
          • Inline Connector - C223
          • Inline Connector - C224
          • Inline Connector - C226
          • Inline Connector - C227
          • Inline Connector - C300
          • Inline Connector - C301
          • Inline Connector - C302
          • Inline Connector - C303
          • Inline Connector - C304
          • Inline Connector - C305
          • Inline Connector - C306
          • Inline Connector - C307
          • Inline Connector - 400
          • Inline Connector - 401
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull to Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • FCI Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostel Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to a Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Engine Cooling Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Cooling System Component Views
        • Cooling System Connector End Views
          • Fan Motor
          • Fan Resistor
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Cooling
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Cooling Fan Always On (Always On in High Speed)
        • Cooling Fan Always On (Always On in Low Speed)
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative (Inoperative in Low Speed)
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative (Inoperative in High Speed)
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative (Inoperative in High and Low Speeds)
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative (Low Speed Operates in High Speed)
        • Engine Overheating
        • Loss of Coolant
        • Thermostat Diagnosis
        • Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
        • Coolant Leak Testing
          • Notes
          • Leak Testing Procedure (On Vehicle)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Draining and Filling Cooling System
        • Flushing
        • Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cooling Fan Replacement - Electric
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cooling Fan Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermostat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Cooling System Description and Operation
          • Cooling System
          • Cooling Fan Control
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Engine Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Exhaust
      • Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Restricted Exhaust
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Exhaust Leakage
      • Exhaust Noise
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Pipe Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement (LV6 Engine)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Muffler Replacement (LV6 Engine)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Exhaust System Description
        • Notes
        • Resonator
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Muffler
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Engine Mechanical
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Engine Mechanical Specifications
      • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
    • Component Locator
      • Disassembled Views
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Mechanical
      • Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
        • Strategy Based Diagnostics
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise
      • Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption
      • Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption
      • Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds
      • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Engine Noise Under Load
      • Engine Compression Test
      • Cylinder Leakage Test
        • Tools Required
      • Oil Consumption Diagnosis
      • Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
      • Oil Leak Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Finding the Leak
        • Powder Method
        • Black Light and Dye Method
        • Repairing the Leak
        • Gaskets
        • Seals
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis
      • Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Repair Instructions
      • On-Vehicle Repair Instructions
        • Drive Belt Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Support Fixture
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Mount Inspection
        • Engine Mount Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Filter Adapter and Bypass Valve Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Block Heater Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Manifold Replacement
          • Removal Procedures
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Camshaft and Lifter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Exhaust Camshaft and Lifter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Lash Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Lifter Selection
        • Crankshaft Pulley Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain Housing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cylinder Head Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cylinder Head Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pan Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Flywheel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions
        • Draining Fluids and Oil Filter Removal
        • Engine Flywheel Removal
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Removal
        • Exhaust Manifold Removal
        • Intake Manifold Removal
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal
        • Water Pump Removal
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Removal
        • Timing Chain Housing Removal
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Removal
        • Camshaft Actuator Locking Pin Adjustment
        • Intake Camshaft and Lifter Removal
        • Exhaust Camshaft and Lifter Removal
          • Removal Procedure
        • Cylinder Head Removal
        • Oil Filter Adapter Removal
        • Oil Pan Removal
        • Oil Pump Removal
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Removal
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Removal
        • Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Crankshaft Pulley Cleaning and Inspection
        • Engine Flywheel Cleaning and Inspection
        • Cylinder Boring and Honing
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Boring Procedure
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection (Bearing Selection)
          • Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection (Crankshaft and Bearing Inspect)
          • Crankshaft Cleaning and Inspection
        • Piston and Connecting Rod Disassemble
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection (Bearing Selection)
          • Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection (Connecting Rod Bearing Inspect)
          • Connecting Rod Measurement
          • Piston Measurement
        • Piston and Connecting Rod Assemble
        • Camshafts Cleaning and Inspection
        • Valve Lifters and Guides Cleaning and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Cleaning and Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Disassemble
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
          • Valve Cleaning and Inspection
          • Cylinder Head and Gasket Surface Cleaning and Inspection
        • Valve Guide Reaming/Valve and Seat Grinding
          • Valve Grinding and Valve Guide Inspection and Replacement
        • Cylinder Head Assemble
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection
        • Oil Pump Assemble
        • Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection
        • Thread Repair
        • Service Prior to Assembly
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Installation
          • Tool Required
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation
        • Oil Pump Installation
        • Cylinder Head Installation
          • Tool Required
        • Intake Camshaft and Lifter Installation
        • Exhaust Camshaft and Lifter Installation
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Installation
        • Timing Chain Housing Installation
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Installation
        • Water Pump Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installation
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation
        • Oil Pan Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter Installation
        • Intake Manifold Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Exhaust Manifold Installation
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Installation
        • Engine Flywheel Installation
          • Tools Required
    • Description and Operation
      • Drive Belt System Description
      • Engine Component Description
        • Engine Description
      • Lubrication Description
      • Cleanliness and Care
      • Separating Parts
      • Replacing Engine Gaskets
        • Gasket Reuse and Applying Sealants
        • Separating Components
        • Cleaning Gasket Surfaces
        • Assembling Components
      • Use of Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) and Anaerobic Sealer
        • Pipe Joint Compound
        • RTV Sealer
        • Anaerobic Sealer
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Starter Motor Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Fuse Block Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Brace Replacement (LNK)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Pulley Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hour
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Circuit Description
          • Charge Indicator
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description with Theft Deterrent
          • Circuit Description without Theft Deterrent
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - PONTIAC
    • Introduction
    • Class 2
    • GMLAN (Can) Except 2.0L (LNF) & 3.6L
    • 2007 Solstice 2.0L (LNF)
    • 2008 G8 (3.6L)
    • 2008 Solstice 2.0L (LNF)
    • 2008 Torrent (3.6L)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
          • Metro 1.0L
          • Buick, Chevrolet 1.2L, 1.3L
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.5L VIN 4 V6 Engine
          • 3.8L & 4.3L V6 Engines
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.5L (VIN 4), 3.8L & 4.3L
        • 8 Cylinder Engine
          • 4.0L, 4.4L & 4.6L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L, 5.7L (VIN R & VIN K) & 7.4L V8 Engines
          • 6.6L Diesel V8 Engine
          • All Other V8 Engines Except 4.0L, 4.4L, 4.6L, 5.0L, 5.7L (VIN R & K), 7.4L & 6.6L
  • System
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
          • Non-Emissions Related DTCs
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Types
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Controls Component Views
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
          • Back View of PCM Connector - C1
          • Back View of PCM Connector - C2
          • Back View of PCM Connector - C3
          • Back View of PCM Connector - C4
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve
          • Circuit Opening Relay
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • EFI Relay
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve
          • EVAP System Vacuum Leak Pump
          • Fuel Injector #1
          • Fuel Injector #2
          • Fuel Injector #3
          • Fuel Injector #4
          • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Noise Filter
          • PCM Connector - C1
          • PCM Connector - C2
          • PCM Connector - C3
          • PCM Connector - C4
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
          • Transmission Connector
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (w/o ABS)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (ABS)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Powertrain Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
          • Tools Required:
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Tools Required:
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump and Fuel Filter Assembly Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
        • Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedures
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Vacuum Leak Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Notes
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
      • Description and Operation
        • Powertrain Control Module Description
          • Notes
          • Self-Diagnosis Function
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
          • Fail-Safe Function
          • Control Module Learning Ability
          • Check Mode
          • PCM Output Controls
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Aftermarket (Add-On) Electrical and Vacuum Equipment
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Damage
          • Input Components
          • Output Components
          • Catalyst Monitor Diagnostic Operation
          • Three-Way Catalyst Oxygen Storage Capacity
          • Catalyst Monitor (Good Catalyst)
          • Catalyst Monitor (Bad Catalyst)
          • Misfire Monitor Diagnostic Operation
          • Fuel Trim System Monitor Diagnostic Operation
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Fuel System Description
          • Notes
          • Fuel Supply System
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Tank Filler Neck
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Strainer
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Quick Connect Fittings
          • Fuel Feed Pipes and Hoses
          • Fuel Vapor Pipes and Hoses
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System (ORVR)
          • Accelerator Controls
          • Fuel Metering System
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injection Operation
          • Synchronous Injection
          • Asynchronous Injection
          • Engine Starting Enrichment
          • Engine Warm-Up Enrichment
          • Acceleration Enrichment
          • Power Enrichment
          • System Voltage Compensation
          • Crank Signal
          • Base Air/Fuel Ratio Compensation
          • Fuel Cutoff
          • Air/Fuel Ratio Feedback Compensation - Closed Loop Operation
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Function
          • EVAP System Operation
          • EVAP System Components
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • EVAP Vacuum Leak Pump Assembly
          • EVAP Vacuum Leak Pump
          • EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • EVAP Filter
          • EVAP Service Port
          • EVAP System Diagnostic Strategy
          • Vacuum Leak Pump and Reference Orifice Test
          • Large Leak test
          • Small Leak Test
          • EVAP Purge Valve Test
          • Final Test
          • FTP Sensor Monitor
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Noteworthy Ignition Information
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Function
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
          • Powertrain Control Module
          • Modes of Operation
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
          • Notes
          • Non-Resonant Type Knock Sensor
          • Operation
          • Results of Faulty Knock Sensor Operation
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
          • Results Of Incorrect Operation
        • Air Intake System Description
          • Notes
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
      • Intermittent Conditions
      • Hard Start
      • Surges/Chuggles
      • Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
      • Detonation/Spark Knock
      • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
      • Cuts Out, Misses
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
      • Dieseling, Run-On
      • Backfire
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Ignition Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • System Description
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test - Engine Coolant Temperature Between 10-35 Degrees C (50-95 Degrees F)
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test - Engine Coolant Temperature Outside 10-35 Degrees C (50-95 Degrees F)
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Testing Procedure
      • Evaporative Emission Control System Diagnosis
        • EVAP Canister Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Vacuum Leak Pump Assembly Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Catalyst System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance Evaporative Emission System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Service Bay Test
        • Notes
        • EVAP Service Bay Test
        • Check Mode
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - DTC P0010 To DTC P0128
      • DTC P0010
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0011
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0012
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0016
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0031
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0032
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0037
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0038
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0100
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0102
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0103
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0110
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0112
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0113
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0115
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0116
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0117
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0118
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - DTC P0134 To DTC P0451
      • DTC P0134
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0136
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0137
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0171
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0172
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0220
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0222
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0300
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0301-P0304
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0328
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0335
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0339
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0340
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0341
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0351-P0354
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0420
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P043E
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P043F
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0441
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Condition 1
          • Condition 2
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0450
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0451
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Condition 1
          • Condition 2
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - DTC P0452 To DTC P2138
      • DTC P0452
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0455
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0453
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0456
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0505
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0560
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0617
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0630
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0657
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2102
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2103
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2111
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2112
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2118
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2119
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2127
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - DTC P2195 To DTC P2A00
      • DTC P2195
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2196
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2238
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2239
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2252
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2253
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2401
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2402
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2419
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2420
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2A00
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
          • Non-Emissions Related DTCs
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Types
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Controls Component Views
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
          • Back View of PCM Connector - C1
          • Back View of PCM Connector - C2
          • Back View of PCM Connector - C3
          • Back View of PCM Connector - C4
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve
          • Circuit Opening Relay
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • EFI Relay
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve
          • EVAP System Vacuum Leak Pump
          • Fuel Injector #1
          • Fuel Injector #2
          • Fuel Injector #3
          • Fuel Injector #4
          • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Noise Filter
          • PCM Connector - C1
          • PCM Connector - C2
          • PCM Connector - C3
          • PCM Connector - C4
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
          • Transmission Connector
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (w/o ABS)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) (ABS)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Powertrain Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
          • Tools Required:
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Tools Required:
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump and Fuel Filter Assembly Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
        • Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedures
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Vacuum Leak Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Notes
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
      • Description and Operation
        • Powertrain Control Module Description
          • Notes
          • Self-Diagnosis Function
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
          • Fail-Safe Function
          • Control Module Learning Ability
          • Check Mode
          • PCM Output Controls
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Aftermarket (Add-On) Electrical and Vacuum Equipment
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Damage
          • Input Components
          • Output Components
          • Catalyst Monitor Diagnostic Operation
          • Three-Way Catalyst Oxygen Storage Capacity
          • Catalyst Monitor (Good Catalyst)
          • Catalyst Monitor (Bad Catalyst)
          • Misfire Monitor Diagnostic Operation
          • Fuel Trim System Monitor Diagnostic Operation
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Fuel System Description
          • Notes
          • Fuel Supply System
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Tank Filler Neck
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Strainer
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Quick Connect Fittings
          • Fuel Feed Pipes and Hoses
          • Fuel Vapor Pipes and Hoses
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System (ORVR)
          • Accelerator Controls
          • Fuel Metering System
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injection Operation
          • Synchronous Injection
          • Asynchronous Injection
          • Engine Starting Enrichment
          • Engine Warm-Up Enrichment
          • Acceleration Enrichment
          • Power Enrichment
          • System Voltage Compensation
          • Crank Signal
          • Base Air/Fuel Ratio Compensation
          • Fuel Cutoff
          • Air/Fuel Ratio Feedback Compensation - Closed Loop Operation
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Function
          • EVAP System Operation
          • EVAP System Components
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • EVAP Vacuum Leak Pump Assembly
          • EVAP Vacuum Leak Pump
          • EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • EVAP Filter
          • EVAP Service Port
          • EVAP System Diagnostic Strategy
          • Vacuum Leak Pump and Reference Orifice Test
          • Large Leak test
          • Small Leak Test
          • EVAP Purge Valve Test
          • Final Test
          • FTP Sensor Monitor
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Noteworthy Ignition Information
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Function
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
          • Powertrain Control Module
          • Modes of Operation
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
          • Notes
          • Non-Resonant Type Knock Sensor
          • Operation
          • Results of Faulty Knock Sensor Operation
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
          • Results Of Incorrect Operation
        • Air Intake System Description
          • Notes
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
      • Intermittent Conditions
      • Hard Start
      • Surges/Chuggles
      • Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
      • Detonation/Spark Knock
      • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
      • Cuts Out, Misses
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
      • Dieseling, Run-On
      • Backfire
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Ignition Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • System Description
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test - Engine Coolant Temperature Between 10-35 Degrees C (50-95 Degrees F)
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test - Engine Coolant Temperature Outside 10-35 Degrees C (50-95 Degrees F)
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Testing Procedure
      • Evaporative Emission Control System Diagnosis
        • EVAP Canister Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Vacuum Leak Pump Assembly Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Catalyst System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance Evaporative Emission System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Service Bay Test
        • Notes
        • EVAP Service Bay Test
        • Check Mode
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - DTC P0010 To DTC P0128
      • DTC P0010
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0011
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0012
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0016
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0031
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0032
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0037
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0038
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0100
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0102
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0103
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0110
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0112
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0113
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0115
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0116
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0117
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0118
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - DTC P0134 To DTC P0451
      • DTC P0134
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0136
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0137
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0171
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0172
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0220
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0222
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0300
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0301-P0304
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0328
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0335
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0339
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0340
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0341
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0351-P0354
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0420
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P043E
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P043F
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0441
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Condition 1
          • Condition 2
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0450
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0451
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Condition 1
          • Condition 2
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - DTC P0452 To DTC P2138
      • DTC P0452
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0455
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0453
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0456
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0505
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0560
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0617
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0630
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0657
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2102
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2103
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2111
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2112
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2118
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2119
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2127
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
    • Engine Control System & Fuel System - DTC P2195 To DTC P2A00
      • DTC P2195
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2196
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2238
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2239
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2252
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2253
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2401
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2402
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2419
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2420
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2A00
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles - 1.8L (LV6)
    • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
      • Description
      • Conditions for Running
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Test Description
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Ordered DTC Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Decimal and Metric Equivalents
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Notes
          • General Motors of Canada Ltd (GMCL)
          • United States
        • Vehicle Identification
        • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Tire Placard
        • Engine and Transmission Usage
        • Anti-Theft Labeling
        • Service Parts ID Label
        • RPO Code Description
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Key Identification and Usage
          • Cutting Keys
          • Assembling and Coding Lock Cylinders
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Frame Contact Hoist
          • Suspension Contact Hoist
          • Floor Jacks
          • Jack Stands
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Decimal and Metric Equivalents
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Notes
          • General Motors of Canada Ltd (GMCL)
          • United States
        • Vehicle Identification
        • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Tire Placard
        • Engine and Transmission Usage
        • Anti-Theft Labeling
        • Service Parts ID Label
        • RPO Code Description
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Key Identification and Usage
          • Cutting Keys
          • Assembling and Coding Lock Cylinders
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Frame Contact Hoist
          • Suspension Contact Hoist
          • Floor Jacks
          • Jack Stands
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
    • Vehicle Diagnostic Information
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle
        • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • Test Description
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
        • Symptoms - Vehicle
          • HVAC
          • Steering
          • Suspension
          • Driveline/Axle
          • Brakes
          • Engine
          • Transmission/Transaxle
          • Body Systems
          • Safety and Security
          • Driver Information and Entertainment
          • Power and Signal Distribution
          • Roof
        • Diagnostic Repair Verification
    • Vibration Symptoms Diagnosis And Correction
      • Specifications
        • Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Vibration Diagnostic Process
          • Preliminary Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
          • Test Description
        • Component Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Tire and Wheel Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Component Rotational Speed Worksheet
        • Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine
          • Test Description
        • Engine Order Classification
          • Engine First Order Classification
          • Engine Firing Frequency Classification
          • Other Engine Order Classification
          • Engine Driven Accessories Related to Engine Order
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine/Accessory Isolation
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine Balance
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
          • Notes
          • Specific Conditions Can Affect the Condition
          • Temperature, Ground-Out, Accessory Load
          • Vehicle Payload
          • Roadway Selection
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
          • Notes
          • Aftermarket Add-On Accessories
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to Be Potential Operating Characteristic
          • Notes
          • Check Service Bulletins
        • Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Symptom List
        • Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
        • Tire and Wheel Inspection
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - On-Vehicle
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Wheel Runout Measurement - Tire Dismounted
        • Brake Rotor/Drum Balance Inspection
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Isolation Test
          • Force Variation
          • Radial Force Variation
          • Lateral Force Runout
          • Isolation Test Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration Test
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing Guidelines
          • Balancing Procedure
          • Wheel Weight Usage
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - On-Vehicle
          • Tools Required
        • Tire-to-Wheel Match-Mounting (Vectoring)
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly-to-Hub/Axle Flange Match-Mounting
      • Description and Operation
        • Vibration Theory and Terminology
          • Vibration Theory
          • Basic Vibration Terminology
          • Cycle
          • Frequency
          • Amplitude
          • Free Vibration
          • Forced Vibration
          • Centrifugal Force Due to an Imbalance
          • Natural or Resonant Frequency
          • Resonance
          • Damping
          • Beating (Phasing)
          • Order
        • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
          • Tools Required
          • EVA Software Cartridge
          • EVA Smart Strobe Function
          • EVA Strobe Balancing Function
          • Averaging/Non-Averaging Modes
          • EVA Display
        • Vibrate Software Description and Operation
        • Reed Tachometer Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools and Equipment
    • Warnings And Cautions
      • Introduction
        • Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important
          • Notes
          • CAUTION Defined
          • NOTICE Defined
          • IMPORTANT Defined
        • Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Caution
        • Assistant Driving Caution
        • Batteries Produce Explosive Gases Caution
        • Battery Disconnect Caution
        • Brake Dust Caution
        • Brake Fluid Caution
        • Brake Fluid Irritant Caution
        • Breathing R-134a Caution
        • Cracked Window Caution
        • Exhaust Service Caution
        • Eye Protection Caution
        • Foam Sound Deadeners Caution
        • Fuel Gage Leak Caution
        • Fuel Vapors in Evaporative Emission Components Caution
        • Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution
        • Halogen Bulb Caution
        • Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution
        • Rear Compartment Lid Hold-Open Device Caution
        • Road Test Caution
        • Safety Glasses Caution
        • SIR Caution
        • SIR Deployed Inflator Modules Are Hot Caution
        • SIR Inflatable Module Deployment Outside Vehicle Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Disposal Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Handling and Storage Caution
        • SIR Special Tool Caution
        • Vehicle Lifting Caution
        • Window Retention Caution
        • Work Stall Test Caution
        • Air in the Power Steering System Notice
        • Anti-Corrosion Materials Notice
        • Belt Dressing Notice
        • Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice
        • Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice
        • Component Fastener Tightening Notice
        • Excessive Adhesive on Flywheel Bolts Notice
        • Exterior Trim Emblem Removal Notice
        • Fastener Notice
        • Filling the Master Cylinder Notice
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Pigtail Notice
        • Ignition Switch and Powertrain Control Module Connectors Notice
        • Installing Hoses without Twists or Bends Notice
        • Liftgate Assist Rod Notice
        • OBDII Symbol Description Notice
        • Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice
        • Steering Column in Lock Position Notice
        • Steering Wheel in the Full Turn Position Notice
        • Test Probe Notice
        • Using Proper Power Steering Fluid Notice
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
          • Vehicles WITHOUT Driver Information Center (DIC) Buttons
          • Vehicles WITH Driver Information Center (DIC) Buttons
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with DIC (& Steering Wheel Controls)
          • Vehicles with DIC (& Turn Signal Lever Controls)
          • Vehicles without DIC (Some Models)
          • Reset Using Diagnostic Scan Tool (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
          • With Base Audio System
          • With Navigation System
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
          • With Base Audio System
          • Without DIC
          • With Navigation System
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
          • With Information Center Display
          • With Visual Information Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
          • Vehicles with Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Reminder Flag)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Warning Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Federal Emissions
          • California Emissions
      • Diesel Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Message Reset
      • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting With Base Audio System
          • Resetting With Navigation System
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
          • Notes
          • Using Exterior Lamp Switch
          • Using RDS Radio, If Equipped
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
          • Notes
          • Using DIC Reset Button
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
          • Notes
          • Using DIC Reset Button
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Using Reset Button (1999-05 Models)
          • Using Scan Tool (2003-05 Models)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn with EL-52545 (Preferred)
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn with EL-50448 (Alternative)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System RECALIBRATION
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
      • Torque Specifications
  • RPO Codes
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Decimal and Metric Equivalents
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Notes
          • General Motors of Canada Ltd (GMCL)
          • United States
        • Vehicle Identification
        • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Tire Placard
        • Engine and Transmission Usage
        • Anti-Theft Labeling
        • Service Parts ID Label
        • RPO Code Description
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Key Identification and Usage
          • Cutting Keys
          • Assembling and Coding Lock Cylinders
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Frame Contact Hoist
          • Suspension Contact Hoist
          • Floor Jacks
          • Jack Stands
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating, Ventilation, And Air Conditioning
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Refrigerant System Capacities
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
        • Leak Testing
          • Refrigerant Leak Testing
          • Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection
          • Halogen Leak Detector
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test
        • TXV Air Conditioning (A/C) System Diagnosis (Reference Table)
        • TXV Air Conditioning (A/C) System Diagnosis (Insufficient Cooling)
        • Heating Performance Diagnostic
        • Defrosting Insufficient
        • Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
        • Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Noise Diagnosis - HVAC Module
        • Odor Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Odor Correction
          • Eliminating Air Conditioning Odor
        • Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
          • Tools Required
        • Compressor Oil Balancing
          • Draining
          • Balancing
        • Compressor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve Removal
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve Install
        • Compressor Clutch Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Washer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • O-Ring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporator Hose Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporator Tube Replacement
        • Compressor Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Receiver Dehydrator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Condenser Fan Relay Replacement
        • Condenser Fan Replacement
        • Condenser Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • HVAC Module Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporator Core Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Hoses Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Hose Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mode Linkage Adjustment
        • Blower Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Deflector Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Deflector Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Defroster Duct Replacement - Windshield
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Distributor Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
        • Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Floor - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Core Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • HVAC System - Manual
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • HVAC Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • HVAC Component Views
        • HVAC Connector End Views
          • A/C Fresh/Recirculation Switch
          • Defogger Mode Switch
          • Fresh/Recirculation Air Inlet Actuator
          • Blower Motor
          • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Blower Switch
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Fan Motor
          • Fan Resistor
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • HVAC Compressor Clutch Does Not Engage
        • HVAC Compressor Clutch Does Not Disengage
        • Blower Motor Always On
        • Blower Motor Inoperative
        • Blower Motor Malfunction
        • Air Delivery Improper
        • Air Recirculation Malfunction (Always in Fresh Position)
        • Air Recirculation Malfunction (Always in Recirculation Position)
        • Air Recirculation Malfunction (Inoperative)
      • Repair Instructions
        • HVAC Control Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • HVAC Control Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Temperature Control Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Temperature Control Cable Adjustment
        • Mode Control Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Recirculation Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Air Delivery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Air Speed
          • Air Distribution
        • Air Temperature Description and Operation
          • HVAC Control Components
          • Heating and A/C Operation
          • Cooling Fan Control
          • A/C Cycle
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
        • Tire Inflation Pressure Specifications
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • SIR Schematic Icons
        • SIR Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • SIR Component Views
        • SIR Identification Views
        • SIR Connector End Views
          • Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner
          • Driver Seat Belt Switch
          • Driver Seat Position Sensor
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil
          • Passenger Presence Sensor Module
          • Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner
          • Passenger Seat Belt Switch
          • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp
          • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor
          • SIR Driver Inflatable Module - C1
          • SIR Driver Inflatable Module - C2
          • SIR Instrument Panel Module
          • SIR Left Front Discriminating Sensor
          • SIR Left Side Impact Module
          • SIR Left Side Impact Sensor
          • SIR Right Front Discriminating Sensor
          • SIR Right Side Impact Inflator Module
          • SIR Right Side Impact Sensor
          • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - C1
          • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - C2
          • SIR Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - C3
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - SIR
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1000
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1610
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1615
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1620
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1625
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1630
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1635
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1650
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1653
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1655
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1660
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1771
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1780
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1781
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1782
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1783
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1785
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1786
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1787
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1788
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1790
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1793
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1795
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1796
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, or B1803
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1805, B1806, B1807, or B1808
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1810, B1811, B1812, or B1813
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1815, B1816, B1817, or B1818
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1820, B1821, B1822, or B1823
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1825, B1826, B1827, or B1828
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1830, B1831, B1832, or B1833
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1835, B1836, B1837, or B1838
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1900, B1901, B1902, or B1903
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1905, B1906, B1907, or B1908
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Passenger Presence System Rezeroing
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Rezeroing Procedure
        • Symptoms - SIR
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Air Bag Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Air Bag Indicator Does Not Come ON
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Air Bag Indicator Flashes Continuously
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling
          • Notes
          • SIR Service Precautions
          • General Service Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • SIR Service Precautions
          • Notes
          • General Service Instructions
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement (Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement (Rear)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
        • Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System Replacement - Front (Module)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System Replacement - Front (Sensors)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Module Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner Replacement - Left Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner Replacement - Right Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
          • Accident With or Without Air Bag Deployment - Component Inspections
          • Accident With Frontal Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Accident With Side Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Sensor Replacement Guidelines
        • Inflator Module Handling and Scrapping
          • Notes
          • Live (Undeployed) Inflator Module
          • Dual Stage Inflator Module
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle (Steering Wheel Module, I/P Module, and Side Impact Module)
          • Deployment Inside Vehicle (Vehicle Scrapping Procedure)
        • Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping
          • Notes
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Inside the Vehicle
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle for Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Description and Operation
        • SIR System Description and Operation
          • SIR System Overview
          • Frontal SIR System Description
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System
          • Inflatable Restraint PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicator
          • AIR BAG Indicator
          • Dual Stage Inflator Modules
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor
          • Inflatable Restraint Seat Belt Pretensioner
          • Inflatable Restraint Wiring Harness
          • Steering Column and Wheel
          • Knee Bolster
          • Side SIR System Description
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Seat Belt Schematic Icons
        • Seat Belt Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Seat Belt Component Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End Views
          • Driver Seat Belt Switch
          • Passenger Seat Belt Switch
          • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp
          • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Operational and Functional Checks
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator/Chime Always On (Driver)
        • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator/Chime Always On (Passenger)
        • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator/Chime Inoperative (Driver)
        • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator/Chime Inoperative (Passenger)
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Left Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Right Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Left Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Center Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Right Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement (Upper)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Rear Seat Belt System
          • Restraint System
          • Child Seat Restraint System
          • Driver Seat Belt Indicator System
          • Passenger Seat Belt Indicator System
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Seat Belt Schematic Icons
        • Seat Belt Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Seat Belt Component Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End Views
          • Driver Seat Belt Switch
          • Passenger Seat Belt Switch
          • Passenger Seat Belt Warning Lamp
          • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Operational and Functional Checks
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator/Chime Always On (Driver)
        • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator/Chime Always On (Passenger)
        • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator/Chime Inoperative (Driver)
        • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator/Chime Inoperative (Passenger)
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Left Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Right Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front (Driver Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front (Passenger Side)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Left Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Center Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Right Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement (Upper)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Rear Seat Belt System
          • Restraint System
          • Child Seat Restraint System
          • Driver Seat Belt Indicator System
          • Passenger Seat Belt Indicator System
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Power Steering Pump Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Power Steering Gear Disassembled View
        • Power Steering Pump Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System (w/o Electro-Hydraulic Steering)
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent Conditions
          • Symptom List
        • Power Steering System Test
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
        • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Steering Effort Hard or Too Easy in One or Both Directions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Steering System Bleeding
        • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering Pump Flow Control Valve Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Disassemble
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Assemble
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Reservoir Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Gear Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Steering System Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Power Steering System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Power Steering Pump Specifications
    • Component Locator
      • Power Steering Gear Disassembled View
      • Power Steering Pump Disassembled View
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System (w/o Electro-Hydraulic Steering)
      • Symptoms - Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent Conditions
        • Symptom List
      • Power Steering System Test
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
      • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
      • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
      • Steering Effort Hard or Too Easy in One or Both Directions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Power Steering System Bleeding
      • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
      • Power Steering System Flushing
      • Power Steering Pump Flow Control Valve Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Disassemble
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Assemble
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement (FWD)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Reservoir Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement (FWD)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Gear Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Steering System Description and Operation
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Steering Wheel & Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Steering Column
      • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent Conditions
        • Symptom List
      • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
      • Noise in Steering Column
    • Repair Instructions
      • Steering Shaft Coupling Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement (FWD)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Wheel Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Steering
        • Vehicle Security
        • Driver Convenience
        • Driver Safety
        • Park Lock System Description
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Ball Joint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Knuckle Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Strut Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Suspension Shock/Strut Disposal
        • Strut, Strut Component and/or Spring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Front Suspension Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent Conditions
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Poor Directional Stability
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Struts or Shock Absorbers Testing - On Vehicle
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Z Height Dimension Measurement Procedure
          • D Height Dimension Measurement Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coil Spring Replacement (FWD)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Suspension Shock/Strut Disposal
        • Rear Axle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Rear Suspension Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent Conditions
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Poor Directional Stability
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Struts or Shock Absorbers Testing - On Vehicle
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Z Height Dimension Measurement Procedure
          • D Height Dimension Measurement Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wheel Alignment System
    • Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Repair Instructions
      • Measuring Wheel Alignment
      • Front Camber Adjustment
      • Front Toe Adjustment
    • Description and Operation
      • General Description
      • Caster Description
      • Camber Description
      • Toe Description
      • Setback Description
      • Thrust Angles Description
      • Lead/Pull Description
      • Torque Steer Description
      • Memory Steer Description
      • Wander Description
      • Scrub Radius Description
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Connector End Views
          • Tire Pressure Warning Reset Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Does Not Reset
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
    • Tires And Wheels
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Tire Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Wheel Mounting Surface Check
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Repair Instructions
        • Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
        • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
          • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Guidelines
          • Evaluating Damage
          • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing General Recommendations/Options
          • Repair Option Number 1
          • General Color Selection
          • General Refinishing Procedures - Removal
          • General Refinishing Procedures - Installation
          • Repair Option Number 2 - Outside Companies
        • Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Repair
          • Notes
          • External Inspection
          • Internal Inspection
          • Cleaning
          • Clean the Injury Channel
          • Fill the Injury
          • Repair Unit Selection
          • Buffing
          • Cementing
          • Repair Unit Application
          • Safety Cage
          • Final Inspection
        • Tire Mounting and Dismounting
        • Tire Rotation
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
        • Tread Wear Indicators Description
        • Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
        • Tire Inflation Description
        • Tire Chain Usage Description
        • Tire Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Tire Replacement
        • All Seasons Tires Description
        • P-Metric Sized Tires Description
        • Replacement Wheels Description
        • Steel Wheel Repair Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission Mu4 - Overhaul
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Automatic Transmission Specifications
        • Fluid Capacity Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions
        • Fluid Pump and Torque Converter Housing Removal
        • Second Coast Brake Removal
        • Front Planetary Gearset Removal
        • Rear Planetary Gearset Removal
          • Tools Required
        • First Reverse Brake Removal
        • Intermediate Shaft Removal
        • First Reverse Brake Piston Removal
        • Countershaft Removal
        • Underdrive Clutch Removal
        • Underdrive Brake Removal
        • Torque Converter Housing Removal
        • Case Assembly Cleaning
        • Case Assembly Inspection
        • Second Coast Brake Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fluid Pump Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Direct Clutch Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Forward Clutch Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Forward Clutch Assembly Installation
        • Intermediate One-Way Clutch Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Planetary Gearset Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Shaft Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • First Reverse Brake Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Countershaft Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underdrive Clutch Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underdrive Brake Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Side Bearing Preload Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Underdrive Brake Assembly Installation
        • Underdrive Clutch Assembly Installation
        • Countershaft Assembly Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft Installation
        • First Reverse Brake Assembly Installation
        • Rear Planetary Gearset Installation
        • Front Planetary Gearset/Sun Gear Drum Installation
        • Second Coast Brake Installation
        • Fluid Pump and Torque Converter Housing Install
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Automatic Transmission Mu4 - Service, Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Fluid Capacity Specifications
        • Range Reference
        • Line Pressure
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Automatic Transmission Schematic Icons
        • Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
        • Automatic Transmission External Component Connector End Views
          • Overdrive Switch
          • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
          • Shiftlock Control Module
          • Transmission Connector
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Symptoms
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0500
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0705
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0724
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0741
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0750
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0751
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0753
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0755
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0756
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0758
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0770
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0773
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0850
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0973
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0974
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0976
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0977
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1760
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1520
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Condition for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1780
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Test Description
        • DTC P2716
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P2769
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P2770
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
        • Overdrive Off Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Overdrive Off Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Fluid Checking
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Filling Procedure
        • Line Pressure Check
          • Notes
          • Evaluation
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Drive and Reverse Engagement Test
          • Upshifts and Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Apply Test
          • Part Throttle Downshift Test
          • Full Throttle Downshift Test
          • Manual Downshift Test
          • Coastdown Downshift Test
          • Manual Third (D) Gear Range Selection Test
          • Manual Second (2) Range
          • Manual Low Test
          • Reverse (R) Test
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Notes
          • Evaluation
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Stator
          • Poor Acceleration at Low Speed
          • Poor Acceleration at High Speed
          • Noise
          • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
          • If Shudder Occurs After TCC has Applied
          • Torque Converter Evaluation and Diagnosis
        • Flexplate/Torque Converter Vibration Test
        • Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission
        • Fluid Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • General Method
          • Powder Method
          • Dye and Black Light Method
        • Fluid Discolored or Smells Burnt
        • Unable to Run in All Ranges
        • Harsh Engagement into any Drive Range
        • Harsh Downshift
        • No Downshift when Coasting
        • Downshift Occurs too Quickly or too Late
        • No O/D-3, 3-2, or 2-1 Kickdown
        • No Engine Braking in 2 or L Range
        • Vehicle does Not Hold in P Range
      • On-Vehicle Repair Instructions
        • Manual Selector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Overdrive Switch Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Select Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing (Flushing Procedure)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Initial Flush Procedure
          • Back Flush Procedure
          • Flow Check Procedure
          • Clean-Up Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing (J-45096)
          • Notes
          • Cooler Flow Check and Flushing Steps
          • Machine Set-up Procedure
          • Determine Minimum Flow Rate
          • Back Flush Procedure
          • Forward Flush Procedure
          • Flow Test Procedure
          • Code Recording Procedure
          • Clean-Up Procedure
        • Filler Tube Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Cooler Pipes and Hoses Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Solenoids and Wiring Harness Replacement
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Axle Shaft Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Mount Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Front Mount Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Rear Mount Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transaxle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Transmission General Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Shift Interlock System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Shift Lock Control Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Shift Lock Control Component Views
        • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
          • Shiftlock Control Module
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
        • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Shift Lever Does Not Move with Brake Pedal Depressed
        • Shift Lever Can Be Moved without Brake Pedal Depressed
      • Repair Instructions
        • Park Lock Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Lock Solenoid/Switch Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Lock Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation
          • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control System
• External Pages