Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Abs Anti-Lock Brake System DTCS
    • Air Bag System DTCS
    • Air Conditioning System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Body Electrical System DTCS
    • Differential DTCS
    • Electronic Stability Program DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Immobilizer Control System DTCS
    • Keyless Start System DTCS
    • Powered Assisted Steering System DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
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      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
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      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
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    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 2WD/4WD Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (L174)
        • 4WD Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (G26)
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (L04)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (C141)
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector End View (E229)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E36)
        • A/F Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • A/T Relay (A/T) Connector End View (E231)
        • ABS Control Module (ESP® Control Module) Connector End View (E08)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (G251)
        • Air Flow Control Actuator (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G63)
        • Air Intake Control Actuator Connector End View (G62)
        • Antenna Amplifier (Hatch Back) Connector End View (K121)
        • Antenna Amplifier (Sedan) Connector End View (K121)
        • APP (Acceleration Pedal Position) Sensor Connector End View (E191)
        • Audio Connector End View (G248)
        • Audio Connector End View (G267)
        • Back Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L292)
        • Backup Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (C165)
        • BCM Connector End View (G04)
        • BCM Connector End View (G05)
        • BCM Connector End View (G06)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (G61)
        • Blower Motor Controller (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G65)
        • Blower Motor Controller (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G65)
        • Blower Speed Selector (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G155)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E183)
        • Brake Light Switch Connector End View (E181)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C31)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C32)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G241)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (G141)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (G144)
        • Condenser (+) (Sedan) Connector End View (L303)
        • Condenser Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (E70)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (E230)
        • Contact Coil (To S171) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G346)
        • Contact Coil (To S171) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G346)
        • Contact Coil (To S172) (10CH) Connector End View (G347)
        • Contact Coil (To S172) (4CH) Connector End View (G347)
        • Coupling Air Temperature Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (L40)
        • Coupling Harness (To L408) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L397)
        • Coupling Solenoid (If EQPD) Connector End View (L102)
        • CPP (Clutch Pedal Position) Cut Switch Connector End View (E192)
        • CPP (Clutch Pedal Position) Switch Connector End View (E190)
        • Diode #1 (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G255)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L301)
        • DLC Connector End View (G211)
        • Door Antenna (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J153)
        • Door Antenna (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J154)
        • Door Harness (Driver Side) (To J215) Connector End View (L379)
        • Door Harness (Passenger Side) (To J216) Connector End View (L380)
        • Driver Inflator (10CH) Connector End View (S121)
        • Driver Inflator (4CH) Connector End View (S121)
        • Driver Side Impact-Sensor (10CH) Connector End View (L35)
        • ECM Connector End View (C01)
        • ECM Connector End View (E01)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C39)
        • ELCM (If EQPD) Connector End View (R103)
        • Electric Throttle Body Connector End View (C48)
        • Engine Harness (To C343) Connector End View (E371)
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C162)
        • ESP® Off Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (L169)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (G32)
        • Floor Harness (To L371) Connector End View (E387)
        • Floor Harness (To L372) (4CH) Connector End View (E388)
        • Floor Harness (To L374) Connector End View (G341)
        • Floor Harness (To L375) (If EQPD) Connector End View (G342)
        • Floor Harness (To L376) Connector End View (G343)
        • Floor Harness (To L377) (4CH) Connector End View (G344)
        • Floor Harness (To L378) (4CH) Connector End View (G345)
        • Floor Harness (To L379) Connector End View (J215)
        • Floor Harness (To L380) Connector End View (J216)
        • Floor Harness (To L381) Connector End View (J217)
        • Floor Harness (To L382) Connector End View (J218)
        • Floor Harness (To L383) (Hatch Back) Connector End View (K152)
        • Floor Harness (To L383) (Sedan) Connector End View (K152)
        • Floor Harness (To L384) (10CH) Connector End View (Q133)
        • Floor Harness (To L385) (10CH) Connector End View (Q134)
        • Floor Harness (To L389) Connector End View (R151)
        • Floor Harness (To L390) Connector End View (O231)
        • Floor Harness (To L391) (If EQPD) Connector End View (O232)
        • Floor Harness (To L393) Connector End View (O233)
        • Floor Harness (To L394) Connector End View (M152)
        • Floor Harness (To L395) (10CH) Connector End View (Q132)
        • Floor Harness (To L396) (If EQPD) Connector End View (R152)
        • Floor Harness (To L397) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L408)
        • Floor Harness (To L398) (10CH) Connector End View (E389)
        • Floor Harness (To L399) (4CH) Connector End View (G349)
        • Floor Harness (To L400) (10CH) Connector End View (G350)
        • Floor Harness (To L401) (10CH) Connector End View (G351)
        • Floor Harness (To L402) Connector End View (G352)
        • Floor Harness (To L403) (10CH) Connector End View (G353)
        • Floor Harness (To L404) (10CH) Connector End View (L406)
        • Floor Harness (To L405) (10CH) Connector End View (L407)
        • Forward Impact-Sensor (Driver Side) Connector End View (E40)
        • Forward Impact-Sensor (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E41)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J32)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J31)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L161)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L162)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E164)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E163)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E234)
        • Front Fog Switch Connector End View (G151)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E162)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E161)
        • Front Power Window Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J22)
        • Front Power Window Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J21)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J142)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J141)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E160)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E159)
        • Fuel Injector #1 Connector End View (C91)
        • Fuel Injector #2 Connector End View (C92)
        • Fuel Injector #3 Connector End View (C93)
        • Fuel Injector #4 Connector End View (C94)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (R101)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (E227)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To R151) Connector End View (L389)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To R152) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L396)
        • G Sensor (ABS, 4WD) Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C192)
        • Generator Connector End View (C194)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (G153)
        • Head Light (L) (Except Mexico) Connector End View (E152)
        • Head Light (L) (Mexico) Connector End View (E152)
        • Head Light (R) (Except Mexico) Connector End View (E151)
        • Head Light (R) (Mexico) Connector End View (E151)
        • Head Light HI Relay (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E233)
        • Head Light HI Relay (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E232)
        • Head Light LO Relay (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E248)
        • Head Light LO Relay (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E247)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End View (C42)
        • High Mounted Brake Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L139)
        • High Mounted Brake Light Connector End View (O92)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To O233) Connector End View (L393)
        • Horn Connector End View (E281)
        • HVAC Control Module (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G20)
        • HVAC Control Unit (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G154)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (C101)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (C102)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (C103)
        • Ignition Coil #4 Connector End View (C104)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (G147)
        • Ill Cancel Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (G150)
        • Immobilizer Control Module Connector End View (G17)
        • Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 3 (Sedan) Connector End View (L317)
        • Inline Connector End View (G29)
        • Inline Connector End View (SSE)
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C44)
        • Inside Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L294)
        • Instrument Panel Antenna Wire (To G354) Connector End View (K154)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G333) Connector End View (E381)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G334) Connector End View (E382)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G335) Connector End View (E383)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G341) Connector End View (L374)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G342) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L375)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G343) Connector End View (L376)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G344) (4CH) Connector End View (L377)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G345) (4CH) Connector End View (L378)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G346) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S171)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G346) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S171)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G347) (10CH) Connector End View (S172)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G348) Connector End View (K153)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G349) (4CH) Connector End View (L399)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G350) (10CH) Connector End View (L400)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G351) (10CH) Connector End View (L401)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G352) Connector End View (L402)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G353) (10CH) Connector End View (L403)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K51)
        • Joint Connector (10CH) Connector End View (L352)
        • Joint Connector (10CH) Connector End View (L353)
        • Joint Connector (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G310)
        • Joint Connector (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L353)
        • Joint Connector End View (G306)
        • Joint Connector End View (G307)
        • Joint Connector End View (G308)
        • Joint Connector End View (G309)
        • Joint Connector End View (G311)
        • Joint Connector End View (L346)
        • Joint Connector End View (L347)
        • Joint Connector End View (L348)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E323)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E324)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E325)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G271)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G272)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G273)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L312)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L313)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L314)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L315)
        • Keyless Receiver (If EQPD) Connector End View (G254)
        • KLS Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (G16)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (M53)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (O94)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (M54)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (O95)
        • Luggage Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L293)
        • MAF And IAT Sensor Connector End View (C47)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (C282)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (C283)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (E311)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (E312)
        • Main Harness (To E371) Connector End View (C343)
        • Main Harness (To E377) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E378)
        • Main Harness (To E381) Connector End View (G333)
        • Main Harness (To E382) Connector End View (G334)
        • Main Harness (To E383) Connector End View (G335)
        • Main Harness (To E387) Connector End View (L371)
        • Main Harness (To E388) (4CH) Connector End View (L372)
        • Main Harness (To E389) (10CH) Connector End View (L398)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (E221)
        • Main Switch (Key) Connector End View (G146)
        • Mirror Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J28)
        • Mirror Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J27)
        • Mirror Switch Connector End View (J87)
        • Multi Information Display (With ILL Cancel Switch) Connector End View (G253)
        • Multi Information Display (Without ILL Cancel Switch) Connector End View (G253)
        • Occupancy Classification ECM (10CH) Connector End View (L08)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C45)
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G34)
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E11)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E12)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E13)
        • P/S Motor (If EQPD) Connector End View (E61)
        • P/S Pressure Switch Connector End View (C163)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L167)
        • Passenger Inflator #1 Connector End View (G259)
        • Passenger Inflator #2 Connector End View (G261)
        • Passenger Side Impact-Sensor (10CH) Connector End View (L36)
        • Power Steering Wire (To E378) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E377)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J81)
        • Power Window Sub Switch (Mexico) Connector End View (J82)
        • Power Window Sub Switch (US) Connector End View (J82)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L283)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L285)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (E65)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #1 Connector End View (E222)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #2 Connector End View (E223)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #3 Connector End View (E224)
        • Rear ACC Socket Connector End View (L296)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) (Sedan) Connector End View (L134)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L134)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (L133)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L133)
        • Rear Defogger (+) (Sedan) Connector End View (L299)
        • Rear Defogger (+) Connector End View (O181)
        • Rear Defogger (-) (Sedan) Connector End View (L300)
        • Rear Defogger (-) Connector End View (O182)
        • Rear Defogger Relay (Sedan) Connector End View (L233)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J36)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J35)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L164)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L163)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J217) Connector End View (L381)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J218) Connector End View (L382)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O231) Connector End View (L390)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O232) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L391)
        • Rear End Door Request Switch Connector End View (O122)
        • Rear End Door Switch Connector End View (O121)
        • Rear Interior Light Connector End View (L132)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J26)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J25)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J84)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J83)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (J146)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (J145)
        • Rear Tweeter (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J152)
        • Rear Tweeter (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J151)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E63)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O21)
        • Request Switch (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J85)
        • Request Switch (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J86)
        • Roof Audio Antenna Wire (To K153) Connector End View (G348)
        • Roof Audio Antenna Wire (To K154) Connector End View (G354)
        • Roof Wire (To K152) (Hatch Back) Connector End View (L383)
        • Roof Wire (To K152) (Sedan) Connector End View (L383)
        • Seat Belt Switch (L) (10CH) Connector End View (L176)
        • Seat Belt Switch (R) (10CH) Connector End View (L175)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L170)
        • Seat Heater (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L281)
        • Seat Heater (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L282)
        • Seat Heater Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L171)
        • Seat Heater Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L172)
        • Seat Sensor (L) Wire (To L407) (10CH) Connector End View (L405)
        • Seat Sensor (R) Wire (To L406) (10CH) Connector End View (L404)
        • Security Option Connector End View (G265)
        • Select Lever Assembly (A/T Shift Lock Solenoid, 3 Position Switch) Connector End View (L101)
        • Shift Lock Relay Connector End View (E241)
        • Shift Solenoid (A/T) Connector End View (C139)
        • Side Curtain Air-Bag Wire (To Q132) (10CH) Connector End View (L395)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (L) (10CH) Connector End View (Q103)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (L) (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L291)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (R) (10CH) Connector End View (Q102)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (R) (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L290)
        • Side Marker (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E168)
        • Side Marker (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E167)
        • Side Turn Signal Light (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E166)
        • Side Turn Signal Light (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E165)
        • Side-Air Bag (L) Harness (To Q134) (10CH) Connector End View (L385)
        • Side-Air Bag (R) Harness (To Q133) (10CH) Connector End View (L384)
        • Side-Air Bag Inflator (L) (10CH) Connector End View (Q105)
        • Side-Air Bag Inflator (R) (10CH) Connector End View (Q104)
        • Slide Position Sensor (L) (10CH) Connector End View (L39)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K52)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C195)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C196)
        • Starting Motor Relay Connector End View (E225)
        • Steering Angle Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (G33)
        • Steering Switch (Horn, Auto Cruise, Audio Control) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S61)
        • Steering Switch (Horn, Auto Cruise, Audio Control) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S61)
        • Sunload Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G35)
        • TCM (A/T) Connector End View (C06)
        • TCM (A/T) Connector End View (C07)
        • Temperature Control Actuator (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G64)
        • Throttle Actuator Control Relay Connector End View (E226)
        • Torque Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (E31)
        • TPMS Receiver (If EQPD) Connector End View (L306)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C166)
        • Trunk Room Harness (To M152) (Sedan) Connector End View (L394)
        • Trunk Room Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L141)
        • Trunk Room Light Switch (Sedan) Connector End View (L173)
        • Trunk Room Lock Solenoid Connector End View (M81)
        • Trunk Room Request Switch Connector End View (M82)
        • Tweeter (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J148)
        • Tweeter (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J147)
        • VIM Motor Connector End View (C64)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front-Left) Connector End View (E35)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front-Right) Connector End View (E33)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear-Left) Connector End View (L32)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear-Right) Connector End View (L31)
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View (E62)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (E64)
        • Woofer (If EQPD) Connector End View (L305)
        • YAW/G Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (L34)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Precautions - Control Systems
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Control Systems
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions in Wheels and Tires Servicing
          • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Immobilizer System
      • Precaution
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precaution in Replacing ECM
        • Precaution in Replacing Ignition Key
        • Precautions in Handling Immobilizer Control System
      • General Description
        • Immobilizer Control System Introduction
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description (Self-diagnosis Function)
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Immobilizer Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Immobilizer Control System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • Immobilizer Control System Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • DTC Table
          • ECM
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
            • Component ID (****)
            • Keyfree System Code (Keyless start control system ID code, Registered, Unregistered)
            • Remote Starter Code (Remote starter control system code, Registered, Unregistered)
            • Number of the Registered Immobilizer Key (0 - 4 keys)
            • Latest Month for the Key Registration (January-December)
            • Latest Year for the Key Registration (2006 or Later)
        • Immobilizer Indicator Light Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Immobilizer Indicator Light Remains ON after Engine Start
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1614: Transponder Response Error
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1615: Steering Lock Unit Communication Error
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1616: Unregistered Keyless Start Control Module
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1618: Keyless Start Control Module CAN Communication Error
        • DTC P1621: Immobilizer Communication Line Error
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1622: EEPROM Reading / Writing Error
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1623: Unregistered Transponder
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1625: Immobilizer Antenna Error
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1636: Immobilizer Information Registration Failure
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1638: Immobilizer Information Mismatched
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • Inspection of ICM and Its Circuit
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
          • Reference Waveform
      • Repair Instructions
        • ICM Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Registration of the Ignition Key
        • Procedure after ECM Replacement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Keyless Start System
      • General Description
        • Keyless Start System Description
        • Parts and Functions
        • Keyless Engine Start Function
        • Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System
        • Operation Area of Remote Controller
        • Alarm Function
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • Keyless Start Control Module Transmission Data
          • Keyless Start Control Module Reception Data
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Keyless Start System Electric Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Self-Diagnosis Function
        • Keyless Start System Diagnosis Introduction
        • Keyless Start System Check
        • Customer Questionnaire (Example)
        • Key Indicator Light Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Clearance
        • Keyless Start System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System
          • Keyless Engine Start Function
        • Keyless Start System Operation Inspection
          • Keyless Engine Start Operation
        • Door Lock Operation (Keyless Start System)
        • Inspection of Keyless Start Control Module and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
            • Notes
            • Reference waveform No. 1
            • Reference waveform No. 2
            • Reference waveform No. 3
            • Reference waveform No. 4
            • Reference waveform No. 5
            • Reference waveform No. 6
        • No DTC Detection After Performing DTC Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Key Indicator Light Circuit Check (Key Indicator Light Doesn't Light when Ignition Knob Switch is Pushed)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Keyless Start Control Module Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC No. 11: Communication Error with Steering Lock Unit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC No. 13 / No. 14: Release Signal Error from Steering Lock Unit / Steering Lock Unit Malfunction
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC No. 21 / No. 22: Internal Error of Keyless Start Control Module (EEPROM Reading Error) / (EEPROM Writing Error)
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC No. 31: Lost Communication with BCM
        • DTC No. 33: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC No. 51 / No. 52 / No. 53: Driver Side / Passenger Side / Rear End Door Request Switch Failure
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antennas and Request Switches Removal and Installation
        • Front Door (Driver and Passenger Side), Rear End Door Request Switch Inspection
        • Steering Lock Unit Removal and Installation
        • Steering Lock Unit Inspection
        • Front Door Lock Switch Inspection
        • Keyless Start Control Module Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Remote Controller Inspection
        • Replacement of Remote Controller Battery
        • Registration Procedure for Remote Controller ID Code
        • Keyless Start Registration
    • Security And Locks
      • General Description
        • Key Coding Construction
          • Key Usage and Identification
        • Rear End Door Opener System Description
      • Component Location
        • Power Door Lock and Keyless Entry System Component Location (If Equipped)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Power Door Lock System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Door Lock System Operation Inspection
        • Keyless Entry System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Rear End Door Opener System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Rear End Door Opener System Operation Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Switch Inspection
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • Rear End Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Rear End Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear End Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • Rear End Door Opener Switch Inspection
        • Replacement of Transmitter Battery (Other than Keyless Start Model)
        • Programming Transmitter Code for Keyless Entry System (Other than Keyless Start Model)
        • Keyless Entry Receiver Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Keyless Entry Receiver and Its Circuit Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • General Description
      • Cruise Control System Construction
      • Components and Functions of Cruise Control System
      • Cancel Conditions of Cruise Control System
      • Input / Output Diagram
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Cruise Control System Wiring Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Cruise Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Inspection of Cruise Control System Circuit
        • Notes
        • Voltage Check
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Control Switch Removal and Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • For MAIN (ON/OFF) Switch
        • For SET/COAST, RES/ACC and CANCEL Switch
      • CPP Switch (for Cruise Control) Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch (for Cruise Control) Inspection and Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
      • Brake Light Switch Removal and Installation
      • Brake Light Switch Inspection
      • ECM Removal and Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • General Description
        • DRL System Description (If Equipped)
      • Component Location
        • Lighting System Components Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light Symptom Diagnosis (if Equipped)
        • Illumination Control System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL Operation Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment with Screen
        • Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay Inspection
        • License Light Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Replacement (If Equipped)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Front Fog Light Aiming Adjustment with Screen (If Equipped)
          • Basic Aiming
        • Tail Light Relay, Headlight Relay, Front Fog Light Relay Inspection
        • Illumination Controller Inspection (If Equipped)
    • Precautions - Body, Cab And Accessories
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Body, Cab and Accessories
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Fastener Caution
          • Precautions for Body Service
          • Fastener Caution for Body Service:
          • Cautions in Body Electrical System Servicing
        • Precautions for Body Service
        • Fastener Caution for Body Service
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles for Combination Meter
      • General Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • Combination Meter Transmission Data
          • Combination Meter Reception Data
        • Auto Volume Control System Description (If Equipped)
          • Notes
          • Reference Correlation Chart of Vehicle Speed and Sound Volume
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
          • Notes
          • Terminal arrangement of coupler viewed from terminal side
      • Component Location
        • Audio System Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis
        • Tachometer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake and Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Reminder Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • A/T Shift Position Indicator Symptom Diagnosis (A/T Model)
        • Charge Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Main Beam (High Beam) Indicator Symptom Diagnosis
        • Warning Buzzer Circuit Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Horn Symptom Diagnosis
        • Information Display Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Clock System Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Audio System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
          • Radio
          • CD Player
          • Auto Volume Control System
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch Inspection
        • Combination Meter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
        • Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
        • Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection
        • Rear End Door Switch Inspection
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Instrument Panel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Information Display (Clock) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Unit Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Inspection
        • Horn Relay Inspection
        • Antenna Base Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Remove
          • Installation
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection (For Audio Unit) (If Equipped)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • General Description
        • DRL System Description (If Equipped)
      • Component Location
        • Lighting System Components Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light Symptom Diagnosis (if Equipped)
        • Illumination Control System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL Operation Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment with Screen
        • Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay Inspection
        • License Light Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Replacement (If Equipped)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Front Fog Light Aiming Adjustment with Screen (If Equipped)
          • Basic Aiming
        • Tail Light Relay, Headlight Relay, Front Fog Light Relay Inspection
        • Illumination Controller Inspection (If Equipped)
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles for Combination Meter
      • General Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • Combination Meter Transmission Data
          • Combination Meter Reception Data
        • Auto Volume Control System Description (If Equipped)
          • Notes
          • Reference Correlation Chart of Vehicle Speed and Sound Volume
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
          • Notes
          • Terminal arrangement of coupler viewed from terminal side
      • Component Location
        • Audio System Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis
        • Tachometer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake and Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Reminder Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • A/T Shift Position Indicator Symptom Diagnosis (A/T Model)
        • Charge Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Main Beam (High Beam) Indicator Symptom Diagnosis
        • Warning Buzzer Circuit Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Horn Symptom Diagnosis
        • Information Display Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Clock System Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Audio System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
          • Radio
          • CD Player
          • Auto Volume Control System
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch Inspection
        • Combination Meter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
        • Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
        • Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection
        • Rear End Door Switch Inspection
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Instrument Panel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Information Display (Clock) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Unit Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Inspection
        • Horn Relay Inspection
        • Antenna Base Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Remove
          • Installation
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection (For Audio Unit) (If Equipped)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Service and Diagnosis
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Enabling Air Bag System
          • Handling and Storage
          • Disposal
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Checking Steering Column for Accident Damage
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil Cable Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Centering Contact Coil Cable Assembly
        • Contact Coil Cable Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation (ESP® model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection (ESP® model)
        • Steering Column Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Inspection
        • Ignition Switch Cylinder Assembly Removal and Installation (Non-Keyless Start Model)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Roof Molding Removal and Installation
        • Splash Guard Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Interior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Floor Carpet Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Head Lining Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console Box Components
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Paint/Coatings
      • General Description
        • Anti-Corrosion Treatment Construction
        • Plastic Parts Finishing
          • Painting
          • Reference
      • Component Locations
        • Sealant Application Areas
        • Under Coating Application Areas
        • Anti-Corrosion Compound Application Area
    • Precautions - Body, Cab And Accessories
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Body, Cab and Accessories
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Fastener Caution
          • Precautions for Body Service
          • Fastener Caution for Body Service:
          • Cautions in Body Electrical System Servicing
        • Precautions for Body Service
        • Fastener Caution for Body Service
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • General Description
        • DRL System Description (If Equipped)
      • Component Location
        • Lighting System Components Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light Symptom Diagnosis (if Equipped)
        • Illumination Control System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL Operation Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment with Screen
        • Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay Inspection
        • License Light Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Replacement (If Equipped)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Front Fog Light Aiming Adjustment with Screen (If Equipped)
          • Basic Aiming
        • Tail Light Relay, Headlight Relay, Front Fog Light Relay Inspection
        • Illumination Controller Inspection (If Equipped)
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • General Description
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger System Description
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Rear End door Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Windshield Components
      • Windshield Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Preparation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Pillar Window Components
      • Front Pillar Window Removal and Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Components
      • Rear Quarter Window Removal and Installation
      • Rear End Door Window Components
      • Rear End Door Glass Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Components
      • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Rear Door Window Components
      • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Switch Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Relay Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Notes
        • Wire Damage Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Wire Repair
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Switch for driver side window
        • Switch for other window than driver side
      • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Door Mirror Components
      • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
      • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Door Mirror Heater Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Door Mirror Heater Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Recommended Service Material
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Components
        • Front Seat Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Components
        • Rear Seat Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Warning Systems
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
      • General Description
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Description
          • Notes
          • Tire pressure sensor
          • TPMS receiver
          • BCM and low tire pressure warning light
          • Vehicle speed signal
        • BCM Input/Output Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Self-Diagnosis Function
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • TPMS Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • TPMS Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • TPMS Diagnosis Introduction
        • TPMS Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1. Customer complaint analysis
          • Step 2. Visual inspection
          • Step 3. DTC check, record and clearance
          • Step 4. Problem symptom confirmation and recheck DTC
          • Step 5. DTC troubleshooting
          • Step 6. Intermittent Problem Check
          • Step 7. Final Confirmation Test
        • Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Clearance
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definition
            • ID code #1, #2, #3 and #4 (Tire pressure sensor ID code):
            • Sensor #1, #2, #3 and #4 status (Learn, Low battery, OFF, Re-measure, Wake and/or Normal):
            • Air pressure #1, #2, #3 and #4 (kPa):
            • #1, #2, #3 and #4 ID Regi status (ID registration Status):
            • ID code Regi status (ID code registration status):
            • Tire Pres Warn light (Low tire pressure warning light):
        • Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Comes ON Steady
          • Wiring Diagram / Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1170: EEPROM Access Error
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area / Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1411 / B1412 / B1413 / B1414: Low Tire Pressure; (DTC B1411: Low Tire Pressure (Tire Pressure Sensor No.1) /); (DTC B1412: Low Tire Pressure (Tire Pressure Sensor No.2) /); (DTC B1413: Low Tire Pressure (Tire Pressure Sensor No.3) /); (DTC B1414: Low Tire Pressure (Tire Pressure Sensor No.4)).
          • Notes
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1421 / B1422 / B1423 / B1424: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor; (DTC B1421: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor No.1 /); (DTC B1422: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor No.2 /); (DTC B1423: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor No.3 /); (DTC B1424: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor No.4)
          • Notes
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1431 / B1432 / B1433 / B1434: Invalid Pressure Signal From Tire Pressure Sensor; (DTC B1431: Invalid pressure signal from tire pressure sensor No.1 /); (DTC B1432: Invalid pressure signal from tire pressure sensor No.2 /); (DTC B1433: Invalid pressure signal from tire pressure sensor No.3 /); (DTC B1434: Invalid pressure signal from tire pressure sensor No.4)
          • Notes
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1441 / B1442 / B1443 / B1444: Invalid Status; (DTC B1441: Invalid status (tire pressure sensor No.1) /); (DTC B1442: Invalid status (tire pressure sensor No.2) /); (DTC B1443: Invalid status (tire pressure sensor No.3) /); (DTC B1444: Invalid status (tire pressure sensor No.4))
          • Notes
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1451: No Registration of ID Code
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1461: No Input Vehicle Speed Signal
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • How to Identify Tire Pressure Sensor Number
        • Tire Pressure Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Inspection
        • TPMS Receiver Inspection
        • TPMS Receiver Removal and Installation
        • BCM Removal and Installation
        • Registration Procedure for Tire Pressure Sensor ID Code
          • Notes
          • Not using SUZUKI scan tool
          • Using SUZUKI scan tool
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • General Description
        • Rear End Door Window Defogger System Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Rear End door Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Components
        • Windshield Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Pillar Window Components
        • Front Pillar Window Removal and Installation
        • Rear Quarter Window Components
        • Rear Quarter Window Removal and Installation
        • Rear End Door Window Components
        • Rear End Door Glass Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Window Components
        • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Rear Door Window Components
        • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Rear End Door Window Defogger Switch Inspection
        • Rear End Door Window Defogger Relay Inspection
        • Rear End Door Window Defogger Wire Inspection
          • Notes
          • Wire Damage Inspection
        • Rear End Door Window Defogger Wire Repair
        • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
          • Switch for driver side window
          • Switch for other window than driver side
        • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
        • Door Mirror Components
        • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
        • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
        • Door Mirror Heater Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Door Mirror Heater Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers/Washers
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Front Wiper and Washer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Rear Wiper and Washer Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wipers and Washers Components
        • Washer Tank and Washer Pump Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Washer Pump Inspection
        • Windshield Wiper Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
        • Rear Wiper Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Inspection
          • Notes
          • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch
          • Intermittent Wiper Relay Circuit
          • Washer Linked Circuit
        • Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Inspection
        • Rear Wiper Relay Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wiper Relay Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Immobilizer System
      • Precaution
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precaution in Replacing ECM
        • Precaution in Replacing Ignition Key
        • Precautions in Handling Immobilizer Control System
      • General Description
        • Immobilizer Control System Introduction
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description (Self-diagnosis Function)
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Immobilizer Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Immobilizer Control System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • Immobilizer Control System Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • DTC Table
          • ECM
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
            • Component ID (****)
            • Keyfree System Code (Keyless start control system ID code, Registered, Unregistered)
            • Remote Starter Code (Remote starter control system code, Registered, Unregistered)
            • Number of the Registered Immobilizer Key (0 - 4 keys)
            • Latest Month for the Key Registration (January-December)
            • Latest Year for the Key Registration (2006 or Later)
        • Immobilizer Indicator Light Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Immobilizer Indicator Light Remains ON after Engine Start
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1614: Transponder Response Error
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1615: Steering Lock Unit Communication Error
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1616: Unregistered Keyless Start Control Module
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1618: Keyless Start Control Module CAN Communication Error
        • DTC P1621: Immobilizer Communication Line Error
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1622: EEPROM Reading / Writing Error
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1623: Unregistered Transponder
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1625: Immobilizer Antenna Error
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1636: Immobilizer Information Registration Failure
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1638: Immobilizer Information Mismatched
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • Inspection of ICM and Its Circuit
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
          • Reference Waveform
      • Repair Instructions
        • ICM Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Registration of the Ignition Key
        • Procedure after ECM Replacement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Keyless Start System
      • General Description
        • Keyless Start System Description
        • Parts and Functions
        • Keyless Engine Start Function
        • Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System
        • Operation Area of Remote Controller
        • Alarm Function
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • Keyless Start Control Module Transmission Data
          • Keyless Start Control Module Reception Data
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Keyless Start System Electric Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Self-Diagnosis Function
        • Keyless Start System Diagnosis Introduction
        • Keyless Start System Check
        • Customer Questionnaire (Example)
        • Key Indicator Light Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Clearance
        • Keyless Start System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System
          • Keyless Engine Start Function
        • Keyless Start System Operation Inspection
          • Keyless Engine Start Operation
        • Door Lock Operation (Keyless Start System)
        • Inspection of Keyless Start Control Module and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
            • Notes
            • Reference waveform No. 1
            • Reference waveform No. 2
            • Reference waveform No. 3
            • Reference waveform No. 4
            • Reference waveform No. 5
            • Reference waveform No. 6
        • No DTC Detection After Performing DTC Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Key Indicator Light Circuit Check (Key Indicator Light Doesn't Light when Ignition Knob Switch is Pushed)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Keyless Start Control Module Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC No. 11: Communication Error with Steering Lock Unit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC No. 13 / No. 14: Release Signal Error from Steering Lock Unit / Steering Lock Unit Malfunction
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC No. 21 / No. 22: Internal Error of Keyless Start Control Module (EEPROM Reading Error) / (EEPROM Writing Error)
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC No. 31: Lost Communication with BCM
        • DTC No. 33: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC No. 51 / No. 52 / No. 53: Driver Side / Passenger Side / Rear End Door Request Switch Failure
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antennas and Request Switches Removal and Installation
        • Front Door (Driver and Passenger Side), Rear End Door Request Switch Inspection
        • Steering Lock Unit Removal and Installation
        • Steering Lock Unit Inspection
        • Front Door Lock Switch Inspection
        • Keyless Start Control Module Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Remote Controller Inspection
        • Replacement of Remote Controller Battery
        • Registration Procedure for Remote Controller ID Code
        • Keyless Start Registration
    • Security And Locks
      • General Description
        • Key Coding Construction
          • Key Usage and Identification
        • Rear End Door Opener System Description
      • Component Location
        • Power Door Lock and Keyless Entry System Component Location (If Equipped)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Power Door Lock System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Door Lock System Operation Inspection
        • Keyless Entry System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Rear End Door Opener System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Rear End Door Opener System Operation Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Switch Inspection
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • Rear End Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Rear End Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear End Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • Rear End Door Opener Switch Inspection
        • Replacement of Transmitter Battery (Other than Keyless Start Model)
        • Programming Transmitter Code for Keyless Entry System (Other than Keyless Start Model)
        • Keyless Entry Receiver Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Keyless Entry Receiver and Its Circuit Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Structure
      • Repair Instruction
        • Front Bumper and Rear Bumper Components
        • Cowl Top and Front Lower Crossmember Components
      • Specifications
        • Body Dimensions
          • Engine Room
          • Rear end Door
          • Side Body
          • Under Body
          • Front Suspension Frame
          • Engine Front Mounting Member
        • Panel Clearance
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Hood/Fenders/Doors
      • Repair Instructions
        • Hood Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood Inspection and Adjustment
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
        • Front Fender Components
        • Front Fender Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Assembly Components
        • Front Door Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Assembly Components
        • Rear Door Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Rear End Door Assembly Components
        • Rear End Door Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
    • Precautions - Body, Cab And Accessories
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Body, Cab and Accessories
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Fastener Caution
          • Precautions for Body Service
          • Fastener Caution for Body Service:
          • Cautions in Body Electrical System Servicing
        • Precautions for Body Service
        • Fastener Caution for Body Service
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Roof Molding Removal and Installation
        • Splash Guard Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Interior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Floor Carpet Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Head Lining Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console Box Components
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Paint/Coatings
      • General Description
        • Anti-Corrosion Treatment Construction
        • Plastic Parts Finishing
          • Painting
          • Reference
      • Component Locations
        • Sealant Application Areas
        • Under Coating Application Areas
        • Anti-Corrosion Compound Application Area
    • Precautions - Body, Cab And Accessories
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Body, Cab and Accessories
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Fastener Caution
          • Precautions for Body Service
          • Fastener Caution for Body Service:
          • Cautions in Body Electrical System Servicing
        • Precautions for Body Service
        • Fastener Caution for Body Service
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Service and Diagnosis
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Enabling Air Bag System
          • Handling and Storage
          • Disposal
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Checking Steering Column for Accident Damage
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil Cable Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Centering Contact Coil Cable Assembly
        • Contact Coil Cable Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation (ESP® model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection (ESP® model)
        • Steering Column Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Inspection
        • Ignition Switch Cylinder Assembly Removal and Installation (Non-Keyless Start Model)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • General Description
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger System Description
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Rear End door Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Windshield Components
      • Windshield Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Preparation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Pillar Window Components
      • Front Pillar Window Removal and Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Components
      • Rear Quarter Window Removal and Installation
      • Rear End Door Window Components
      • Rear End Door Glass Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Components
      • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Rear Door Window Components
      • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Switch Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Relay Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Notes
        • Wire Damage Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Wire Repair
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Switch for driver side window
        • Switch for other window than driver side
      • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Door Mirror Components
      • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
      • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Door Mirror Heater Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Door Mirror Heater Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Recommended Service Material
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Components
        • Front Seat Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Components
        • Rear Seat Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors (2)
    • General Description
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger System Description
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Rear End door Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Windshield Components
      • Windshield Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Preparation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Pillar Window Components
      • Front Pillar Window Removal and Installation
      • Rear Quarter Window Components
      • Rear Quarter Window Removal and Installation
      • Rear End Door Window Components
      • Rear End Door Glass Removal and Installation
      • Front Door Window Components
      • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Rear Door Window Components
      • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Switch Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Relay Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Notes
        • Wire Damage Inspection
      • Rear End Door Window Defogger Wire Repair
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Switch for driver side window
        • Switch for other window than driver side
      • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Door Mirror Components
      • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
      • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Door Mirror Heater Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Door Mirror Heater Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Recommended Service Material
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Brakes - Abs
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precautions in On-Vehicle Service
      • General Description
        • ABS Description
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Description
          • Notes
          • Self-Diagnosis Function
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • ABS Control Module Transmission Data
      • Schematic & Rooting Diagram
        • ABS Schematic
        • ABS Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • ABS Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • ABS Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Malfunction Analysis
            • Customer complaint analysis
            • Problem symptom confirmation
            • DTC check, record and clearance
          • Step 2: Driving Test
          • Step 3: DTC Check
          • Step 4: ABS Check
          • Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis
          • Step 6: Check for Intermittent Problem
          • Step 7: Final Confirmation Test
        • ABS Warning Light Check
        • EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Clearance
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definition
            • Battery Volt (V)
            • Pump Motor Driver (V)
            • RF Wheel Speed, LF Wheel Speed, RR Wheel Speed and LF Wheel Speed (km/h, MPH)
            • Brake Switch (ON, OFF)
            • G Sensor (G)
            • Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver (ON, OFF)
            • Inlet Solenoid RF, Inlet Solenoid LF, Inlet Solenoid RR, Inlet Solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
            • Outlet Solenoid RF, Inlet Solenoid LF, Inlet Solenoid RR, Inlet Solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
        • ABS Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Light Comes ON Steady
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Serial Data Link Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Trouble shooting
        • DTC C1013: Control Module Mismatch
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1015: G Sensor Circuit (4WD Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1016: Brake Light Switch
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1021 / C1022 / C1025 / C1026 / C1031 / C1032 / C1035 / C1036: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit / Sensor or Encoder; (DTC C1021 / C1025 / C1031 / C1035: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit); (DTC C1022 / C1026 / C1032 / C1036: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor or Encoder)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1033: Wheel Speed Sensor Deviation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1045 / C1046 / C1051 / C1052 / C1055 / C1056: Inlet / Outlet Solenoid; (DTC C1041 / C1045 / C1051 / C1055: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Inlet Solenoid); (DTC C1042 / C1046 / C1052 / C1056: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Outlet Solenoid)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1057: Power Supply Voltage Too High / Too Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1061: Pump Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1071: Control Module Internal Defect
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • ABS (ESP®) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
        • ABS (ESP®) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Components
        • ABS (ESP®) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • ABS (ESP®) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front and Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Output Voltage Inspection
          • Reference
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front and Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection
          • For 4WD model
          • For 2WD model
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation
        • G Sensor Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • G Sensor Inspection (4WD Model)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Brakes - Esp
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precautions in On-Vehicle Service
        • Precautions in Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
        • Precautions in Sensor Calibration
        • Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other Tests
      • General Description
        • Electronic Stability Program Description
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Description
          • Notes
          • Self-Diagnosis Function
          • Fail-Safe Mode
        • Warning Light, Indicator Light Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • ESP® Control Module Transmission Data
          • ESP® Control Module Reception Data
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Electronic Stability Program Schematic
        • Electronic Stability Program Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Electronic Stability Program Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedure
        • Electronic Stability Program Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Malfunction Analysis
            • Customer complaint analysis
            • Problem symptom confirmation
            • DTC check, record and clearance
          • Step 2: Driving Test
          • Step 3: DTC Check
          • Step 4: ESP® Check
          • Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis
          • Step 6: Intermittent Problem Check
          • Step 7: Final Confirmation Test
        • ESP® Warning Light Check
        • ABS Warning Light Check
        • EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Clearance
        • Fail-Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definition
            • Battery volt (V)
            • RF Wheel speed, LF Wheel speed, RR Wheel speed and LR Wheel speed (km/h, MPH)
            • G sensor (G)
            • Brake switch (ON, OFF)
            • Valve power driver (ON, OFF)
            • Master Cyl Press (MPa)
            • G sensor (lateral) (G)
            • Yaw rate sensor (Deg/s)
            • Steering angle Sen (°)
            • Steering angle Sen (Neutral, Non neutral)
            • ESP® off state (cont) (ESP® ON, ESP® OFF)
            • Engine speed (RPM)
            • Pump motor driver (ON, OFF)
            • Inlet solenoid RF, Inlet solenoid LF, Inlet solenoid RR, Inlet solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
            • Outlet solenoid RF, Outlet solenoid LF, Outlet solenoid RR, Outlet solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
            • Cut solenoid No. 1, Cut solenoid No. 2 (ON, OFF)
            • Suction solenoid No. 1, Suction solenoid No. 2 (ON, OFF)
            • Brake Fluid Level (enough, NOT enough)
        • ESP® Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ESP® Warning Light Comes ON Steady
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON
        • ABS Warning Light Comes ON Steady
        • EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady
        • Serial Data Link Circuit Check
        • DTC C1016: Brake Light Switch
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1017/C1023: Lateral G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1020/C1028: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Power Supply Failure/Circuit
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1021/C1022/C1025/C1026/C1031/C1032/C1035/C1036: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit/Sensor or Encoder; (DTC C1021/C1025/C1031/C1035: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit); (DTC C1022/C1026/C1032/C1036: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor or Encoder)
        • DTC C1024: Steering Angle Sensor
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1027: ESP® OFF Switch
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1033: Wheel Speed Sensor Deviation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1034/C1039: Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Power Supply Failure/Internal Failure
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1037: Steering Angle Sensor Power Supply Failure
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1038: Steering Angle Sensor Detect Rolling Counter
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1040: ESP® Continuous Operation
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1041/C1042/C1043/C1044/C1045/C1046/C1051/C1052/C1053/C1054/C1055/C1056: Inlet/Outlet/Cut/Suction Solenoid; (DTC C1041/C1045/C1051/C1055: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Inlet Solenoid); (DTC C1042/C1046/C1052/C1056: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Outlet Solenoid); (DTC C1043/C1044: Cut Solenoid No. 1/No. 2); (DTC C1053/C1054: Suction Solenoid No. 1/No. 2)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1057: Power Supply Voltage Too High/Too Low
        • DTC C1061: Pump Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1071: Control Module Internal Defect
        • DTC C1075: Steering Angle Sensor Calibration
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1091: CAN Invalid Data from ECM
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1096: Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Message Counter Error
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM/PCM
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM
        • DTC U0114: Lost Communication with Four-Wheel Drive Clutch Control Module
        • DTC U0123: Lost Communication with Yaw Rate Sensor Module
        • DTC U0126: Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor
      • Repair Instruction
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
        • Sensor Calibration
          • Notes
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Components
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Front/Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Front/Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation
        • Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Lateral G Inspection
          • Yaw Rate Inspection
        • Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Yaw Rate/G Sensor Inspection
        • Steering Angle Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
        • ESP® OFF Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • ESP® OFF Switch Inspection
      • Specification
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tool and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Front
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Disc Brake Components
        • Front Disc Brake Pad On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Disc Brake Pad Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Pad Inspection
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper Disassembly and Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper Inspection
          • Notes
          • Pin Boot and Cylinder Boot
          • Piston Seal
        • Front Brake Disc Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Disc Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Brakes - Mechanical
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Brake
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Brakes Diagnosis Note
      • General Description
        • Brakes Construction
        • Front Brake Hose / Pipe Construction
        • Rear Brake Hose / Pipe Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Brakes Diagnosis Note
          • Road Testing Brakes
          • Brake Fluid Leaks
          • Substandard or Contaminated Brake Fluid
        • Brakes Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Pedal Free Height Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Play Inspection
        • Excessive Pedal Travel Inspection
        • Master Cylinder and Brake Fluid Level Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Adjustment
        • Air Bleeding of Brake System
        • Front Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Hose and Pipe Inspection
          • Notes
          • Hose
          • Pipe
        • Master Cylinder and Brake Booster Components
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder Inspection
        • Booster Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Check Air Tightness
          • Check Operation
          • Check Air Tightness Under Load
        • Brake Booster Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Booster Inspection
        • Booster Push Clevis Rod Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Brakes - Rear
      • Drum
        • Repair Instructions
          • Rear Drum Brake Components
          • Rear Brake Drum Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Brake Drum and Shoe Inspection
            • Brake Drum
            • Cracked, Scored or Grooved Drum
            • Brake Shoe
          • Rear Brake Shoe On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Rear Brake Shoe Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Brake Shoe Inspection
          • Wheel Cylinder Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wheel Cylinder Inspection
          • Brake Back Plate Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
      • Disc
        • Repair Instructions
          • Notes
          • Rear Disc Brake Components
          • Rear Disc Brake Pad Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Disc Brake Caliper Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Disc Brake Pad Inspection
          • Rear Disc Brake Caliper Disassembly and Assembly
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
          • Rear Disc Brake Caliper Inspection
            • Pin Boot and Cylinder Boot
            • Disc Brake Piston
            • Caliper
            • Slide Pin
          • Rear Brake Disc Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Brake Disc Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Brakes
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Brakes
          • Suspension Caution
          • Wheels and Tires Caution
          • Brake Caution
          • General Precautions
          • Vehicle Lifting Points
          • Fastener Caution
          • Fastener Information
          • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
  • Parking Brake System
    • General Description
      • Parking Brake Cable Construction
    • Repair Instructions
      • Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Drum brake
          • Disk brake
      • Parking Brake Cable Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Parking Brake Lever Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Traction Control
    • Brakes - Abs
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precautions in On-Vehicle Service
      • General Description
        • ABS Description
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Description
          • Notes
          • Self-Diagnosis Function
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • ABS Control Module Transmission Data
      • Schematic & Rooting Diagram
        • ABS Schematic
        • ABS Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • ABS Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • ABS Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Malfunction Analysis
            • Customer complaint analysis
            • Problem symptom confirmation
            • DTC check, record and clearance
          • Step 2: Driving Test
          • Step 3: DTC Check
          • Step 4: ABS Check
          • Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis
          • Step 6: Check for Intermittent Problem
          • Step 7: Final Confirmation Test
        • ABS Warning Light Check
        • EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Clearance
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definition
            • Battery Volt (V)
            • Pump Motor Driver (V)
            • RF Wheel Speed, LF Wheel Speed, RR Wheel Speed and LF Wheel Speed (km/h, MPH)
            • Brake Switch (ON, OFF)
            • G Sensor (G)
            • Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver (ON, OFF)
            • Inlet Solenoid RF, Inlet Solenoid LF, Inlet Solenoid RR, Inlet Solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
            • Outlet Solenoid RF, Inlet Solenoid LF, Inlet Solenoid RR, Inlet Solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
        • ABS Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Light Comes ON Steady
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Serial Data Link Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Trouble shooting
        • DTC C1013: Control Module Mismatch
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1015: G Sensor Circuit (4WD Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1016: Brake Light Switch
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1021 / C1022 / C1025 / C1026 / C1031 / C1032 / C1035 / C1036: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit / Sensor or Encoder; (DTC C1021 / C1025 / C1031 / C1035: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit); (DTC C1022 / C1026 / C1032 / C1036: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor or Encoder)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1033: Wheel Speed Sensor Deviation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1045 / C1046 / C1051 / C1052 / C1055 / C1056: Inlet / Outlet Solenoid; (DTC C1041 / C1045 / C1051 / C1055: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Inlet Solenoid); (DTC C1042 / C1046 / C1052 / C1056: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Outlet Solenoid)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1057: Power Supply Voltage Too High / Too Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1061: Pump Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1071: Control Module Internal Defect
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • ABS (ESP®) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
        • ABS (ESP®) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Components
        • ABS (ESP®) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • ABS (ESP®) Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front and Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Output Voltage Inspection
          • Reference
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front and Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection
          • For 4WD model
          • For 2WD model
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation
        • G Sensor Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • G Sensor Inspection (4WD Model)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Brakes - Esp
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precautions in On-Vehicle Service
        • Precautions in Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
        • Precautions in Sensor Calibration
        • Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other Tests
      • General Description
        • Electronic Stability Program Description
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Description
          • Notes
          • Self-Diagnosis Function
          • Fail-Safe Mode
        • Warning Light, Indicator Light Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • ESP® Control Module Transmission Data
          • ESP® Control Module Reception Data
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Electronic Stability Program Schematic
        • Electronic Stability Program Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Electronic Stability Program Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedure
        • Electronic Stability Program Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Malfunction Analysis
            • Customer complaint analysis
            • Problem symptom confirmation
            • DTC check, record and clearance
          • Step 2: Driving Test
          • Step 3: DTC Check
          • Step 4: ESP® Check
          • Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis
          • Step 6: Intermittent Problem Check
          • Step 7: Final Confirmation Test
        • ESP® Warning Light Check
        • ABS Warning Light Check
        • EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Clearance
        • Fail-Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definition
            • Battery volt (V)
            • RF Wheel speed, LF Wheel speed, RR Wheel speed and LR Wheel speed (km/h, MPH)
            • G sensor (G)
            • Brake switch (ON, OFF)
            • Valve power driver (ON, OFF)
            • Master Cyl Press (MPa)
            • G sensor (lateral) (G)
            • Yaw rate sensor (Deg/s)
            • Steering angle Sen (°)
            • Steering angle Sen (Neutral, Non neutral)
            • ESP® off state (cont) (ESP® ON, ESP® OFF)
            • Engine speed (RPM)
            • Pump motor driver (ON, OFF)
            • Inlet solenoid RF, Inlet solenoid LF, Inlet solenoid RR, Inlet solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
            • Outlet solenoid RF, Outlet solenoid LF, Outlet solenoid RR, Outlet solenoid LR (ON, OFF)
            • Cut solenoid No. 1, Cut solenoid No. 2 (ON, OFF)
            • Suction solenoid No. 1, Suction solenoid No. 2 (ON, OFF)
            • Brake Fluid Level (enough, NOT enough)
        • ESP® Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ESP® Warning Light Comes ON Steady
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON
        • ABS Warning Light Comes ON Steady
        • EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady
        • Serial Data Link Circuit Check
        • DTC C1016: Brake Light Switch
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1017/C1023: Lateral G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1020/C1028: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Power Supply Failure/Circuit
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1021/C1022/C1025/C1026/C1031/C1032/C1035/C1036: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit/Sensor or Encoder; (DTC C1021/C1025/C1031/C1035: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit); (DTC C1022/C1026/C1032/C1036: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor or Encoder)
        • DTC C1024: Steering Angle Sensor
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1027: ESP® OFF Switch
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1033: Wheel Speed Sensor Deviation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1034/C1039: Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Power Supply Failure/Internal Failure
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1037: Steering Angle Sensor Power Supply Failure
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1038: Steering Angle Sensor Detect Rolling Counter
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1040: ESP® Continuous Operation
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1041/C1042/C1043/C1044/C1045/C1046/C1051/C1052/C1053/C1054/C1055/C1056: Inlet/Outlet/Cut/Suction Solenoid; (DTC C1041/C1045/C1051/C1055: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Inlet Solenoid); (DTC C1042/C1046/C1052/C1056: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Outlet Solenoid); (DTC C1043/C1044: Cut Solenoid No. 1/No. 2); (DTC C1053/C1054: Suction Solenoid No. 1/No. 2)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1057: Power Supply Voltage Too High/Too Low
        • DTC C1061: Pump Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1071: Control Module Internal Defect
        • DTC C1075: Steering Angle Sensor Calibration
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1091: CAN Invalid Data from ECM
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1096: Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Message Counter Error
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM/PCM
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM
        • DTC U0114: Lost Communication with Four-Wheel Drive Clutch Control Module
        • DTC U0123: Lost Communication with Yaw Rate Sensor Module
        • DTC U0126: Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor
      • Repair Instruction
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
        • Sensor Calibration
          • Notes
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Components
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Front/Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Front/Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation
        • Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Lateral G Inspection
          • Yaw Rate Inspection
        • Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Yaw Rate/G Sensor Inspection
        • Steering Angle Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
        • ESP® OFF Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • ESP® OFF Switch Inspection
      • Specification
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tool and Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft / Axle
      • Front
        • General Description
          • Front Drive Shaft Construction
        • Component Location
          • Front Drive Shaft Assembly Components Location
        • Diagnostic Info. & Procedures
          • Front Drive Shaft Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Front Drive Shaft Components
          • Front Drive Shaft Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Front Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Drive Shaft Disassembly and Reassembly
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
            • Reassembly
          • Center Shaft and Center Bearing Support Disassembly and Reassembly (2WD Model)
            • Disassembly
            • Reassembly
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools & Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
      • Rear
        • General Description
          • Rear Drive Shaft Construction
        • Repair Instructions
          • Rear Drive Shaft Components
          • Rear Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Drive Shaft Diassembly and Reassembly
            • Disassembly
            • Reassembly
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential
      • Precautions
        • Precaution for Rear Differential Oil Leakage
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
      • General Description
        • Rear Differential Description
        • Coupling Description
        • 4WD Control System Components
        • 4WD Control System Description
          • 4WD Shift Control
          • Indicator Operation
        • Function of 4WD Control System Component
        • 4WD Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram
        • Terminal Arrangement of 4WD Control Module
        • Input/Output Signal Table of 4WD Control Module
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Notes
          • DLC (Data Link Connector)
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • 4WD Control Module Transmission Data
          • 4WD Control Module Reception Data
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • 4WD Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Detail of 4WD Control System Check
            • Step 1. Customer complaint analysis
            • Step 2. DTC check, record and clearance
            • Step 3 and 4. Visual inspection
            • Step 5. Trouble symptom confirmation
            • Step 6 and 7. Rechecking and record of DTC
            • Step 8. 4WD control symptom diagnosis
            • Step 9. Troubleshooting for DTC
            • Step 10. Check for intermittent problem
            • Step 11. Final confirmation test
        • 4WD Position Indicator Operation Check
        • 4WD Control System Operation Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • DTC Table
        • Fail-Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
            • Accel pedal Pos (Accelerator pedal position) (%)
            • Engine Speed (RPM)
            • 4WD mode (2WD / AUTO / LOCK / ABS mode / Yaw cont / ESP® req)
            • 4WD current (A)
            • Battery voltage (V)
            • Coupling temp (°C, °F)
            • Wheel speed (F), Wheel speed (R) (km/h, mph)
            • F-R Wheel speed diff (Front-rear wheel speed differential) (rpm)
            • 4WD duty (%)
        • Rear Differential Symptom Diagnosis
        • 4WD Control Symptom Diagnosis
        • 4WD Position Indicator Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON but Engine Stops
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • 4WD Position Indicator Remains ON Steady at Ignition Switch ON
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1240: 4WD Control Module Power Supply Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1243: Internal Circuit Malfunction of 4WD Control Module
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1250: Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1251: Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Short
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1252: Coupling Assembly Circuit Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1253: Coupling Assembly Circuit Short
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1254: 2WD/4WD Switch Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM
        • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with ABS / ESP® Control Module
        • DTC U0155: Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
        • Inspection of 4WD Control Module and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Voltage and Signal Check
            • Notes
            • Reference Waveform No.1
            • Reference Waveform No.2
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Differential Oil Level Check
        • Rear Differential Oil Change
        • 2WD/4WD Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 2WD/4WD Switch Inspection
        • 4WD Control Module Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
        • Coupling Assembly Inspection
        • Rear Differential Mountings Components
        • Front Mounting Arm and/or Rear Mounting Bracket Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Rear Mounting Bracket Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Rear Differential Dismounting and Remounting
          • Dismounting
          • Remounting
        • Rear Differential Components
        • Rear Differential Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Rear Differential Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Driveline/Axles
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Driveline / Axle
          • Precaution for Rear Differential Oil Leakage
          • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • General Description
        • Propeller Shaft Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Propeller Shaft Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Propeller Shaft Joint Check
        • Propeller Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Propeller Shaft Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electrical Control System
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
      • General Description
        • BCM General Description
        • AN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • BCM Transmission Data
          • BCM Reception Data
        • Theft Deterrent Light
        • Security Alarm Description (If Equipped)
          • Operation
          • Input/Output Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Body Electrical Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram
        • Connector Layout Diagram of BCM
          • BCM Connectors (Viewed from Harness Side)
      • Component Location
        • BCM and Related System Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • BCM Self-Diagnosis Function
          • Notes
          • BCM Input/Output Table
        • Body Electrical Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Problem Symptom Confirmation
          • DTC Check
          • Troubleshooting for DTC
          • Body Electrical Control System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Check for Intermittent Problem
          • Final Confirmation Test
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
            • Vehicle Speed (km/h, mph)
            • Outside air Temp (°C, °F)
            • Battery Voltage (V)
            • Coolant Temp (Engine Coolant Temperature) (°C, °F)
            • Engine Speed (RPM)
            • Fuel Consumption (km/l)
            • Key Reminder Sw (Key reminder switch) (Pulled / Key in)
            • Rear Wiper Sw (Rear wiper switch) (ON / INT / OFF)
            • Door key Sw (Door key cylinder switch) (Lock / Neutral / Unlock)
            • Door Lock Sw (Manual door lock switch) (Lock / Neutral / Unlock)
            • Driver Door Sw (Driver side door switch) (Open / Close)
            • Pass Door Sw (Other than driver side door switch) (Open / Close)
            • Brake Fluid Level (Low / Normal)
            • Parking Brake Sw (Parking brake switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Rear Defogger Sw (Rear end door window defogger switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Headlight Sw (Headlight switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Tail Light Sw (Lighting switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Front Fog Light Sw (Front fog light switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Driver Seatbelt Sw (Driver seat belt switch) (Fasten / Unfasten)
            • Pass Seatbelt Sw (Passenger seat belt switch) (Fasten / Unfasten)
            • Rear end door opener (Rear end door opener switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Charge light (ON / OFF)
            • Oil pressure switch (ON / OFF)
            • A/C Switch (ON / OFF)
            • LED Illumi contrast (Illumination control of LED) (%)
            • Bulb Illumi contrast (Illumination control of bulb) (%)
          • Diagnosis Using Output Test Function of SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Check
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Without Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • DTC Clearance
          • Notes
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Without Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • BCM Power Circuit and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1133 (No. 1133): Battery Voltage Too High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • Flow Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1141/B1142 (No. 1141/No. 1142): Outside Air Temperature (Ambient Temp.) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • Flow Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1150 (No. 1150): Air Bag Communication Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • Flow Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1157 (No. 1157): Air Bag Deployment Signal Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • Flow Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1170 (No. 1170): EEPROM Access Error
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073 (No. 0073): Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0100 (No. 0100): Lost Communication with ECM
        • DTC U0101 (No. 0101): Lost Communication with TCM
        • DTC U0155 (No. 0155): Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
        • DTC U1144 (No. 1144): Lost Communication with Keyless Start Control Module
        • Inspection of BCM and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
            • Notes
            • BCM connector "G04"
            • BCM connector "G05"
            • BCM connector "G06"
            • Reference Waveform No. 1
            • Reference Waveform No. 2
            • Reference Waveform No. 3
            • Reference Waveform No. 4
            • Reference Waveform No. 5
            • Reference Waveform No. 6
            • Reference Waveform No. 7
            • Reference Waveform No. 8
            • Reference Waveform No. 9
            • Reference Waveform No. 10
            • Reference Waveform No. 11
            • Reference Waveform No. 12
      • Repair Instruction
        • BCM Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
        • Security Alarm Mode Selection Procedure (If Equipped)
      • Special Tools Axel Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 2WD/4WD Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (L174)
        • 4WD Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (G26)
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (L04)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (C141)
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector End View (E229)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E36)
        • A/F Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • A/T Relay (A/T) Connector End View (E231)
        • ABS Control Module (ESP® Control Module) Connector End View (E08)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (G251)
        • Air Flow Control Actuator (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G63)
        • Air Intake Control Actuator Connector End View (G62)
        • Antenna Amplifier (Hatch Back) Connector End View (K121)
        • Antenna Amplifier (Sedan) Connector End View (K121)
        • APP (Acceleration Pedal Position) Sensor Connector End View (E191)
        • Audio Connector End View (G248)
        • Audio Connector End View (G267)
        • Back Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L292)
        • Backup Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (C165)
        • BCM Connector End View (G04)
        • BCM Connector End View (G05)
        • BCM Connector End View (G06)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (G61)
        • Blower Motor Controller (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G65)
        • Blower Motor Controller (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G65)
        • Blower Speed Selector (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G155)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E183)
        • Brake Light Switch Connector End View (E181)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C31)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C32)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G241)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (G141)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (G144)
        • Condenser (+) (Sedan) Connector End View (L303)
        • Condenser Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (E70)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (E230)
        • Contact Coil (To S171) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G346)
        • Contact Coil (To S171) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G346)
        • Contact Coil (To S172) (10CH) Connector End View (G347)
        • Contact Coil (To S172) (4CH) Connector End View (G347)
        • Coupling Air Temperature Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (L40)
        • Coupling Harness (To L408) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L397)
        • Coupling Solenoid (If EQPD) Connector End View (L102)
        • CPP (Clutch Pedal Position) Cut Switch Connector End View (E192)
        • CPP (Clutch Pedal Position) Switch Connector End View (E190)
        • Diode #1 (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G255)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L301)
        • DLC Connector End View (G211)
        • Door Antenna (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J153)
        • Door Antenna (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J154)
        • Door Harness (Driver Side) (To J215) Connector End View (L379)
        • Door Harness (Passenger Side) (To J216) Connector End View (L380)
        • Driver Inflator (10CH) Connector End View (S121)
        • Driver Inflator (4CH) Connector End View (S121)
        • Driver Side Impact-Sensor (10CH) Connector End View (L35)
        • ECM Connector End View (C01)
        • ECM Connector End View (E01)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C39)
        • ELCM (If EQPD) Connector End View (R103)
        • Electric Throttle Body Connector End View (C48)
        • Engine Harness (To C343) Connector End View (E371)
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C162)
        • ESP® Off Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (L169)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (G32)
        • Floor Harness (To L371) Connector End View (E387)
        • Floor Harness (To L372) (4CH) Connector End View (E388)
        • Floor Harness (To L374) Connector End View (G341)
        • Floor Harness (To L375) (If EQPD) Connector End View (G342)
        • Floor Harness (To L376) Connector End View (G343)
        • Floor Harness (To L377) (4CH) Connector End View (G344)
        • Floor Harness (To L378) (4CH) Connector End View (G345)
        • Floor Harness (To L379) Connector End View (J215)
        • Floor Harness (To L380) Connector End View (J216)
        • Floor Harness (To L381) Connector End View (J217)
        • Floor Harness (To L382) Connector End View (J218)
        • Floor Harness (To L383) (Hatch Back) Connector End View (K152)
        • Floor Harness (To L383) (Sedan) Connector End View (K152)
        • Floor Harness (To L384) (10CH) Connector End View (Q133)
        • Floor Harness (To L385) (10CH) Connector End View (Q134)
        • Floor Harness (To L389) Connector End View (R151)
        • Floor Harness (To L390) Connector End View (O231)
        • Floor Harness (To L391) (If EQPD) Connector End View (O232)
        • Floor Harness (To L393) Connector End View (O233)
        • Floor Harness (To L394) Connector End View (M152)
        • Floor Harness (To L395) (10CH) Connector End View (Q132)
        • Floor Harness (To L396) (If EQPD) Connector End View (R152)
        • Floor Harness (To L397) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L408)
        • Floor Harness (To L398) (10CH) Connector End View (E389)
        • Floor Harness (To L399) (4CH) Connector End View (G349)
        • Floor Harness (To L400) (10CH) Connector End View (G350)
        • Floor Harness (To L401) (10CH) Connector End View (G351)
        • Floor Harness (To L402) Connector End View (G352)
        • Floor Harness (To L403) (10CH) Connector End View (G353)
        • Floor Harness (To L404) (10CH) Connector End View (L406)
        • Floor Harness (To L405) (10CH) Connector End View (L407)
        • Forward Impact-Sensor (Driver Side) Connector End View (E40)
        • Forward Impact-Sensor (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E41)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J32)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J31)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L161)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L162)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E164)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E163)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E234)
        • Front Fog Switch Connector End View (G151)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E162)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E161)
        • Front Power Window Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J22)
        • Front Power Window Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J21)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J142)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J141)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E160)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E159)
        • Fuel Injector #1 Connector End View (C91)
        • Fuel Injector #2 Connector End View (C92)
        • Fuel Injector #3 Connector End View (C93)
        • Fuel Injector #4 Connector End View (C94)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (R101)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (E227)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To R151) Connector End View (L389)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To R152) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L396)
        • G Sensor (ABS, 4WD) Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C192)
        • Generator Connector End View (C194)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (G153)
        • Head Light (L) (Except Mexico) Connector End View (E152)
        • Head Light (L) (Mexico) Connector End View (E152)
        • Head Light (R) (Except Mexico) Connector End View (E151)
        • Head Light (R) (Mexico) Connector End View (E151)
        • Head Light HI Relay (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E233)
        • Head Light HI Relay (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E232)
        • Head Light LO Relay (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E248)
        • Head Light LO Relay (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E247)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End View (C42)
        • High Mounted Brake Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L139)
        • High Mounted Brake Light Connector End View (O92)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To O233) Connector End View (L393)
        • Horn Connector End View (E281)
        • HVAC Control Module (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G20)
        • HVAC Control Unit (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G154)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (C101)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (C102)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (C103)
        • Ignition Coil #4 Connector End View (C104)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (G147)
        • Ill Cancel Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (G150)
        • Immobilizer Control Module Connector End View (G17)
        • Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 3 (Sedan) Connector End View (L317)
        • Inline Connector End View (G29)
        • Inline Connector End View (SSE)
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C44)
        • Inside Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L294)
        • Instrument Panel Antenna Wire (To G354) Connector End View (K154)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G333) Connector End View (E381)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G334) Connector End View (E382)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G335) Connector End View (E383)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G341) Connector End View (L374)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G342) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L375)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G343) Connector End View (L376)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G344) (4CH) Connector End View (L377)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G345) (4CH) Connector End View (L378)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G346) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S171)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G346) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S171)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G347) (10CH) Connector End View (S172)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G348) Connector End View (K153)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G349) (4CH) Connector End View (L399)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G350) (10CH) Connector End View (L400)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G351) (10CH) Connector End View (L401)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G352) Connector End View (L402)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G353) (10CH) Connector End View (L403)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K51)
        • Joint Connector (10CH) Connector End View (L352)
        • Joint Connector (10CH) Connector End View (L353)
        • Joint Connector (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G310)
        • Joint Connector (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L353)
        • Joint Connector End View (G306)
        • Joint Connector End View (G307)
        • Joint Connector End View (G308)
        • Joint Connector End View (G309)
        • Joint Connector End View (G311)
        • Joint Connector End View (L346)
        • Joint Connector End View (L347)
        • Joint Connector End View (L348)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E323)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E324)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E325)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G271)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G272)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G273)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L312)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L313)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L314)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L315)
        • Keyless Receiver (If EQPD) Connector End View (G254)
        • KLS Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (G16)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (M53)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (O94)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (M54)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (O95)
        • Luggage Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L293)
        • MAF And IAT Sensor Connector End View (C47)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (C282)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (C283)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (E311)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (E312)
        • Main Harness (To E371) Connector End View (C343)
        • Main Harness (To E377) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E378)
        • Main Harness (To E381) Connector End View (G333)
        • Main Harness (To E382) Connector End View (G334)
        • Main Harness (To E383) Connector End View (G335)
        • Main Harness (To E387) Connector End View (L371)
        • Main Harness (To E388) (4CH) Connector End View (L372)
        • Main Harness (To E389) (10CH) Connector End View (L398)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (E221)
        • Main Switch (Key) Connector End View (G146)
        • Mirror Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J28)
        • Mirror Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J27)
        • Mirror Switch Connector End View (J87)
        • Multi Information Display (With ILL Cancel Switch) Connector End View (G253)
        • Multi Information Display (Without ILL Cancel Switch) Connector End View (G253)
        • Occupancy Classification ECM (10CH) Connector End View (L08)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C45)
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G34)
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E11)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E12)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E13)
        • P/S Motor (If EQPD) Connector End View (E61)
        • P/S Pressure Switch Connector End View (C163)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L167)
        • Passenger Inflator #1 Connector End View (G259)
        • Passenger Inflator #2 Connector End View (G261)
        • Passenger Side Impact-Sensor (10CH) Connector End View (L36)
        • Power Steering Wire (To E378) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E377)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J81)
        • Power Window Sub Switch (Mexico) Connector End View (J82)
        • Power Window Sub Switch (US) Connector End View (J82)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L283)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L285)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (E65)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #1 Connector End View (E222)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #2 Connector End View (E223)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #3 Connector End View (E224)
        • Rear ACC Socket Connector End View (L296)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) (Sedan) Connector End View (L134)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L134)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (L133)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L133)
        • Rear Defogger (+) (Sedan) Connector End View (L299)
        • Rear Defogger (+) Connector End View (O181)
        • Rear Defogger (-) (Sedan) Connector End View (L300)
        • Rear Defogger (-) Connector End View (O182)
        • Rear Defogger Relay (Sedan) Connector End View (L233)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J36)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J35)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L164)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L163)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J217) Connector End View (L381)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J218) Connector End View (L382)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O231) Connector End View (L390)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O232) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L391)
        • Rear End Door Request Switch Connector End View (O122)
        • Rear End Door Switch Connector End View (O121)
        • Rear Interior Light Connector End View (L132)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J26)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J25)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J84)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J83)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (J146)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (J145)
        • Rear Tweeter (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J152)
        • Rear Tweeter (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J151)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E63)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O21)
        • Request Switch (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J85)
        • Request Switch (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J86)
        • Roof Audio Antenna Wire (To K153) Connector End View (G348)
        • Roof Audio Antenna Wire (To K154) Connector End View (G354)
        • Roof Wire (To K152) (Hatch Back) Connector End View (L383)
        • Roof Wire (To K152) (Sedan) Connector End View (L383)
        • Seat Belt Switch (L) (10CH) Connector End View (L176)
        • Seat Belt Switch (R) (10CH) Connector End View (L175)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L170)
        • Seat Heater (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L281)
        • Seat Heater (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L282)
        • Seat Heater Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L171)
        • Seat Heater Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L172)
        • Seat Sensor (L) Wire (To L407) (10CH) Connector End View (L405)
        • Seat Sensor (R) Wire (To L406) (10CH) Connector End View (L404)
        • Security Option Connector End View (G265)
        • Select Lever Assembly (A/T Shift Lock Solenoid, 3 Position Switch) Connector End View (L101)
        • Shift Lock Relay Connector End View (E241)
        • Shift Solenoid (A/T) Connector End View (C139)
        • Side Curtain Air-Bag Wire (To Q132) (10CH) Connector End View (L395)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (L) (10CH) Connector End View (Q103)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (L) (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L291)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (R) (10CH) Connector End View (Q102)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (R) (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L290)
        • Side Marker (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E168)
        • Side Marker (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E167)
        • Side Turn Signal Light (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E166)
        • Side Turn Signal Light (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E165)
        • Side-Air Bag (L) Harness (To Q134) (10CH) Connector End View (L385)
        • Side-Air Bag (R) Harness (To Q133) (10CH) Connector End View (L384)
        • Side-Air Bag Inflator (L) (10CH) Connector End View (Q105)
        • Side-Air Bag Inflator (R) (10CH) Connector End View (Q104)
        • Slide Position Sensor (L) (10CH) Connector End View (L39)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K52)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C195)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C196)
        • Starting Motor Relay Connector End View (E225)
        • Steering Angle Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (G33)
        • Steering Switch (Horn, Auto Cruise, Audio Control) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S61)
        • Steering Switch (Horn, Auto Cruise, Audio Control) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S61)
        • Sunload Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G35)
        • TCM (A/T) Connector End View (C06)
        • TCM (A/T) Connector End View (C07)
        • Temperature Control Actuator (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G64)
        • Throttle Actuator Control Relay Connector End View (E226)
        • Torque Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (E31)
        • TPMS Receiver (If EQPD) Connector End View (L306)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C166)
        • Trunk Room Harness (To M152) (Sedan) Connector End View (L394)
        • Trunk Room Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L141)
        • Trunk Room Light Switch (Sedan) Connector End View (L173)
        • Trunk Room Lock Solenoid Connector End View (M81)
        • Trunk Room Request Switch Connector End View (M82)
        • Tweeter (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J148)
        • Tweeter (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J147)
        • VIM Motor Connector End View (C64)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front-Left) Connector End View (E35)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front-Right) Connector End View (E33)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear-Left) Connector End View (L32)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear-Right) Connector End View (L31)
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View (E62)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (E64)
        • Woofer (If EQPD) Connector End View (L305)
        • YAW/G Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (L34)
    • Wiring Systems
      • Precaution
        • Cautions in Body Electrical System Servicing
      • General Description
        • Abbreviations
        • Wire / Connector Color Symbols
        • Symbols and Marks
        • How to Read Connector Layout Diagram
        • How to Read Connector Codes and Terminal Nos.
      • Connector Layout Diagram
        • Connector Layout Diagram
        • Engine Compartment
          • A: Battery cable / C: Engine harness
        • Instrument Panel
          • E: Main harness, power steering wire
        • Door, Roof
          • J: Front and rear door wire and rear door wire / K: Roof wire, Roof audio antenna wire
        • Floor
          • L: Floor harness, Coupling harness, Seat sensor (R) wire, Seat sensor (L) wire / Q: Side curtain air-bag wire, Side air-bag (R) harness, Side air-bag (L) harness / R: Fuel pump wire
        • Rear
          • O: Rear end door harness, High mounted stop light wire
      • Ground Point
        • Ground (earth) Point
      • Power Supply Diagram
        • Power Supply Diagram
        • Fuses and the Protected Parts
        • Fuses in Main Fuse Box
        • Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 1
        • Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 2 (In J/B)
        • Junction Block (J/B) Connector / Fuse Layout
          • BCM side
          • Relay side
        • Junction Block Inner Circuit (Overview)
          • Abbreviations
        • Junction Block Inner Circuit (Detail)
      • System Circuit Diagrams
      • List of Connectors
        • List of Connectors
        • C Connector
        • E Connector
        • G Connector
        • J Connector
        • K Connector
        • L Connector
        • O Connector
        • Q Connector (10ch)
        • R Connector
        • S Connector
  • Charging Systems
    • General Description
      • Battery Description
        • Notes
        • Carrier and Hold-Down
        • Electrolyte Freezing
        • Sulfation
        • Built-in Indicator (if equipped)
      • Generator Description
        • Notes
        • Charging System Circuit
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Battery Inspection
        • Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection
      • Generator Symptom Diagnosis
      • Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check)
        • Notes
        • No-Load Check
        • Load Check
      • Generator Test (Overcharged Battery Check)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency
        • With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
        • With Charging Equipment
      • Battery Dismounting and Remounting
        • Notes
        • Dismounting
          • Notes
          • Handling
        • Remounting
      • Water Pump and Generator Drive Belt On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Water Pump and Generator Drive Belt Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Generator Unit Components
      • Generator Dismounting and Remounting
        • Notes
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
      • Generator Components
      • Generator Inspection
        • Notes
        • Rotor
        • Stator
        • Brush and brush holder
        • Rectifier
        • Condenser
    • Specifications
      • Charging System Specifications
        • Battery
        • Generator
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Engine Compartment
      • Passenger Compartment
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles for Combination Meter
      • General Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • Combination Meter Transmission Data
          • Combination Meter Reception Data
        • Auto Volume Control System Description (If Equipped)
          • Notes
          • Reference Correlation Chart of Vehicle Speed and Sound Volume
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
          • Notes
          • Terminal arrangement of coupler viewed from terminal side
      • Component Location
        • Audio System Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis
        • Tachometer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake and Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Reminder Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • A/T Shift Position Indicator Symptom Diagnosis (A/T Model)
        • Charge Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Main Beam (High Beam) Indicator Symptom Diagnosis
        • Warning Buzzer Circuit Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Horn Symptom Diagnosis
        • Information Display Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Clock System Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Audio System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
          • Radio
          • CD Player
          • Auto Volume Control System
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch Inspection
        • Combination Meter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
        • Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
        • Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection
        • Rear End Door Switch Inspection
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Instrument Panel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Information Display (Clock) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Unit Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Inspection
        • Horn Relay Inspection
        • Antenna Base Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Remove
          • Installation
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection (For Audio Unit) (If Equipped)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles for Combination Meter
      • General Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • Combination Meter Transmission Data
          • Combination Meter Reception Data
        • Auto Volume Control System Description (If Equipped)
          • Notes
          • Reference Correlation Chart of Vehicle Speed and Sound Volume
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
          • Notes
          • Terminal arrangement of coupler viewed from terminal side
      • Component Location
        • Audio System Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis
        • Tachometer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake and Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Reminder Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • A/T Shift Position Indicator Symptom Diagnosis (A/T Model)
        • Charge Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Main Beam (High Beam) Indicator Symptom Diagnosis
        • Warning Buzzer Circuit Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Horn Symptom Diagnosis
        • Information Display Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Clock System Diagnosis (If Equipped)
        • Audio System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
          • Radio
          • CD Player
          • Auto Volume Control System
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch Inspection
        • Combination Meter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
        • Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
        • Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection
        • Rear End Door Switch Inspection
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Instrument Panel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Information Display (Clock) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Unit Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Inspection
        • Horn Relay Inspection
        • Antenna Base Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
          • Remove
          • Installation
        • Remote Audio Control Switch Inspection (If Equipped)
        • Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection (For Audio Unit) (If Equipped)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electrical Control System
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
      • General Description
        • BCM General Description
        • AN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • BCM Transmission Data
          • BCM Reception Data
        • Theft Deterrent Light
        • Security Alarm Description (If Equipped)
          • Operation
          • Input/Output Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Body Electrical Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram
        • Connector Layout Diagram of BCM
          • BCM Connectors (Viewed from Harness Side)
      • Component Location
        • BCM and Related System Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • BCM Self-Diagnosis Function
          • Notes
          • BCM Input/Output Table
        • Body Electrical Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Problem Symptom Confirmation
          • DTC Check
          • Troubleshooting for DTC
          • Body Electrical Control System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Check for Intermittent Problem
          • Final Confirmation Test
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
            • Vehicle Speed (km/h, mph)
            • Outside air Temp (°C, °F)
            • Battery Voltage (V)
            • Coolant Temp (Engine Coolant Temperature) (°C, °F)
            • Engine Speed (RPM)
            • Fuel Consumption (km/l)
            • Key Reminder Sw (Key reminder switch) (Pulled / Key in)
            • Rear Wiper Sw (Rear wiper switch) (ON / INT / OFF)
            • Door key Sw (Door key cylinder switch) (Lock / Neutral / Unlock)
            • Door Lock Sw (Manual door lock switch) (Lock / Neutral / Unlock)
            • Driver Door Sw (Driver side door switch) (Open / Close)
            • Pass Door Sw (Other than driver side door switch) (Open / Close)
            • Brake Fluid Level (Low / Normal)
            • Parking Brake Sw (Parking brake switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Rear Defogger Sw (Rear end door window defogger switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Headlight Sw (Headlight switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Tail Light Sw (Lighting switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Front Fog Light Sw (Front fog light switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Driver Seatbelt Sw (Driver seat belt switch) (Fasten / Unfasten)
            • Pass Seatbelt Sw (Passenger seat belt switch) (Fasten / Unfasten)
            • Rear end door opener (Rear end door opener switch) (ON / OFF)
            • Charge light (ON / OFF)
            • Oil pressure switch (ON / OFF)
            • A/C Switch (ON / OFF)
            • LED Illumi contrast (Illumination control of LED) (%)
            • Bulb Illumi contrast (Illumination control of bulb) (%)
          • Diagnosis Using Output Test Function of SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Check
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Without Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • DTC Clearance
          • Notes
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Without Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • BCM Power Circuit and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1133 (No. 1133): Battery Voltage Too High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • Flow Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1141/B1142 (No. 1141/No. 1142): Outside Air Temperature (Ambient Temp.) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • Flow Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1150 (No. 1150): Air Bag Communication Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • Flow Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1157 (No. 1157): Air Bag Deployment Signal Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • Flow Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1170 (No. 1170): EEPROM Access Error
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Possible Cause
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073 (No. 0073): Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0100 (No. 0100): Lost Communication with ECM
        • DTC U0101 (No. 0101): Lost Communication with TCM
        • DTC U0155 (No. 0155): Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
        • DTC U1144 (No. 1144): Lost Communication with Keyless Start Control Module
        • Inspection of BCM and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
            • Notes
            • BCM connector "G04"
            • BCM connector "G05"
            • BCM connector "G06"
            • Reference Waveform No. 1
            • Reference Waveform No. 2
            • Reference Waveform No. 3
            • Reference Waveform No. 4
            • Reference Waveform No. 5
            • Reference Waveform No. 6
            • Reference Waveform No. 7
            • Reference Waveform No. 8
            • Reference Waveform No. 9
            • Reference Waveform No. 10
            • Reference Waveform No. 11
            • Reference Waveform No. 12
      • Repair Instruction
        • BCM Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
        • Security Alarm Mode Selection Procedure (If Equipped)
      • Special Tools Axel Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 2WD/4WD Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (L174)
        • 4WD Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (G26)
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (L04)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (C141)
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector End View (E229)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E36)
        • A/F Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • A/T Relay (A/T) Connector End View (E231)
        • ABS Control Module (ESP® Control Module) Connector End View (E08)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (G251)
        • Air Flow Control Actuator (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G63)
        • Air Intake Control Actuator Connector End View (G62)
        • Antenna Amplifier (Hatch Back) Connector End View (K121)
        • Antenna Amplifier (Sedan) Connector End View (K121)
        • APP (Acceleration Pedal Position) Sensor Connector End View (E191)
        • Audio Connector End View (G248)
        • Audio Connector End View (G267)
        • Back Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L292)
        • Backup Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (C165)
        • BCM Connector End View (G04)
        • BCM Connector End View (G05)
        • BCM Connector End View (G06)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (G61)
        • Blower Motor Controller (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G65)
        • Blower Motor Controller (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G65)
        • Blower Speed Selector (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G155)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E183)
        • Brake Light Switch Connector End View (E181)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C31)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C32)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G241)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (G141)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (G144)
        • Condenser (+) (Sedan) Connector End View (L303)
        • Condenser Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (E70)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (E230)
        • Contact Coil (To S171) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G346)
        • Contact Coil (To S171) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G346)
        • Contact Coil (To S172) (10CH) Connector End View (G347)
        • Contact Coil (To S172) (4CH) Connector End View (G347)
        • Coupling Air Temperature Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (L40)
        • Coupling Harness (To L408) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L397)
        • Coupling Solenoid (If EQPD) Connector End View (L102)
        • CPP (Clutch Pedal Position) Cut Switch Connector End View (E192)
        • CPP (Clutch Pedal Position) Switch Connector End View (E190)
        • Diode #1 (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G255)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L301)
        • DLC Connector End View (G211)
        • Door Antenna (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J153)
        • Door Antenna (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J154)
        • Door Harness (Driver Side) (To J215) Connector End View (L379)
        • Door Harness (Passenger Side) (To J216) Connector End View (L380)
        • Driver Inflator (10CH) Connector End View (S121)
        • Driver Inflator (4CH) Connector End View (S121)
        • Driver Side Impact-Sensor (10CH) Connector End View (L35)
        • ECM Connector End View (C01)
        • ECM Connector End View (E01)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C39)
        • ELCM (If EQPD) Connector End View (R103)
        • Electric Throttle Body Connector End View (C48)
        • Engine Harness (To C343) Connector End View (E371)
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C162)
        • ESP® Off Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (L169)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (G32)
        • Floor Harness (To L371) Connector End View (E387)
        • Floor Harness (To L372) (4CH) Connector End View (E388)
        • Floor Harness (To L374) Connector End View (G341)
        • Floor Harness (To L375) (If EQPD) Connector End View (G342)
        • Floor Harness (To L376) Connector End View (G343)
        • Floor Harness (To L377) (4CH) Connector End View (G344)
        • Floor Harness (To L378) (4CH) Connector End View (G345)
        • Floor Harness (To L379) Connector End View (J215)
        • Floor Harness (To L380) Connector End View (J216)
        • Floor Harness (To L381) Connector End View (J217)
        • Floor Harness (To L382) Connector End View (J218)
        • Floor Harness (To L383) (Hatch Back) Connector End View (K152)
        • Floor Harness (To L383) (Sedan) Connector End View (K152)
        • Floor Harness (To L384) (10CH) Connector End View (Q133)
        • Floor Harness (To L385) (10CH) Connector End View (Q134)
        • Floor Harness (To L389) Connector End View (R151)
        • Floor Harness (To L390) Connector End View (O231)
        • Floor Harness (To L391) (If EQPD) Connector End View (O232)
        • Floor Harness (To L393) Connector End View (O233)
        • Floor Harness (To L394) Connector End View (M152)
        • Floor Harness (To L395) (10CH) Connector End View (Q132)
        • Floor Harness (To L396) (If EQPD) Connector End View (R152)
        • Floor Harness (To L397) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L408)
        • Floor Harness (To L398) (10CH) Connector End View (E389)
        • Floor Harness (To L399) (4CH) Connector End View (G349)
        • Floor Harness (To L400) (10CH) Connector End View (G350)
        • Floor Harness (To L401) (10CH) Connector End View (G351)
        • Floor Harness (To L402) Connector End View (G352)
        • Floor Harness (To L403) (10CH) Connector End View (G353)
        • Floor Harness (To L404) (10CH) Connector End View (L406)
        • Floor Harness (To L405) (10CH) Connector End View (L407)
        • Forward Impact-Sensor (Driver Side) Connector End View (E40)
        • Forward Impact-Sensor (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E41)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J32)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J31)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L161)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L162)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E164)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E163)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E234)
        • Front Fog Switch Connector End View (G151)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E162)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E161)
        • Front Power Window Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J22)
        • Front Power Window Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J21)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J142)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J141)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E160)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E159)
        • Fuel Injector #1 Connector End View (C91)
        • Fuel Injector #2 Connector End View (C92)
        • Fuel Injector #3 Connector End View (C93)
        • Fuel Injector #4 Connector End View (C94)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (R101)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (E227)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To R151) Connector End View (L389)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To R152) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L396)
        • G Sensor (ABS, 4WD) Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C192)
        • Generator Connector End View (C194)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (G153)
        • Head Light (L) (Except Mexico) Connector End View (E152)
        • Head Light (L) (Mexico) Connector End View (E152)
        • Head Light (R) (Except Mexico) Connector End View (E151)
        • Head Light (R) (Mexico) Connector End View (E151)
        • Head Light HI Relay (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E233)
        • Head Light HI Relay (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E232)
        • Head Light LO Relay (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E248)
        • Head Light LO Relay (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E247)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End View (C42)
        • High Mounted Brake Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L139)
        • High Mounted Brake Light Connector End View (O92)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To O233) Connector End View (L393)
        • Horn Connector End View (E281)
        • HVAC Control Module (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G20)
        • HVAC Control Unit (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G154)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (C101)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (C102)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (C103)
        • Ignition Coil #4 Connector End View (C104)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (G147)
        • Ill Cancel Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (G150)
        • Immobilizer Control Module Connector End View (G17)
        • Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 3 (Sedan) Connector End View (L317)
        • Inline Connector End View (G29)
        • Inline Connector End View (SSE)
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C44)
        • Inside Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L294)
        • Instrument Panel Antenna Wire (To G354) Connector End View (K154)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G333) Connector End View (E381)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G334) Connector End View (E382)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G335) Connector End View (E383)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G341) Connector End View (L374)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G342) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L375)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G343) Connector End View (L376)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G344) (4CH) Connector End View (L377)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G345) (4CH) Connector End View (L378)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G346) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S171)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G346) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S171)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G347) (10CH) Connector End View (S172)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G348) Connector End View (K153)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G349) (4CH) Connector End View (L399)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G350) (10CH) Connector End View (L400)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G351) (10CH) Connector End View (L401)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G352) Connector End View (L402)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G353) (10CH) Connector End View (L403)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K51)
        • Joint Connector (10CH) Connector End View (L352)
        • Joint Connector (10CH) Connector End View (L353)
        • Joint Connector (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G310)
        • Joint Connector (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L353)
        • Joint Connector End View (G306)
        • Joint Connector End View (G307)
        • Joint Connector End View (G308)
        • Joint Connector End View (G309)
        • Joint Connector End View (G311)
        • Joint Connector End View (L346)
        • Joint Connector End View (L347)
        • Joint Connector End View (L348)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E323)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E324)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E325)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G271)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G272)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G273)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L312)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L313)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L314)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L315)
        • Keyless Receiver (If EQPD) Connector End View (G254)
        • KLS Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (G16)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (M53)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (O94)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (M54)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (O95)
        • Luggage Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L293)
        • MAF And IAT Sensor Connector End View (C47)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (C282)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (C283)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (E311)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (E312)
        • Main Harness (To E371) Connector End View (C343)
        • Main Harness (To E377) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E378)
        • Main Harness (To E381) Connector End View (G333)
        • Main Harness (To E382) Connector End View (G334)
        • Main Harness (To E383) Connector End View (G335)
        • Main Harness (To E387) Connector End View (L371)
        • Main Harness (To E388) (4CH) Connector End View (L372)
        • Main Harness (To E389) (10CH) Connector End View (L398)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (E221)
        • Main Switch (Key) Connector End View (G146)
        • Mirror Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J28)
        • Mirror Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J27)
        • Mirror Switch Connector End View (J87)
        • Multi Information Display (With ILL Cancel Switch) Connector End View (G253)
        • Multi Information Display (Without ILL Cancel Switch) Connector End View (G253)
        • Occupancy Classification ECM (10CH) Connector End View (L08)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C45)
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G34)
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E11)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E12)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E13)
        • P/S Motor (If EQPD) Connector End View (E61)
        • P/S Pressure Switch Connector End View (C163)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L167)
        • Passenger Inflator #1 Connector End View (G259)
        • Passenger Inflator #2 Connector End View (G261)
        • Passenger Side Impact-Sensor (10CH) Connector End View (L36)
        • Power Steering Wire (To E378) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E377)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J81)
        • Power Window Sub Switch (Mexico) Connector End View (J82)
        • Power Window Sub Switch (US) Connector End View (J82)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L283)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L285)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (E65)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #1 Connector End View (E222)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #2 Connector End View (E223)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #3 Connector End View (E224)
        • Rear ACC Socket Connector End View (L296)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) (Sedan) Connector End View (L134)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L134)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (L133)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L133)
        • Rear Defogger (+) (Sedan) Connector End View (L299)
        • Rear Defogger (+) Connector End View (O181)
        • Rear Defogger (-) (Sedan) Connector End View (L300)
        • Rear Defogger (-) Connector End View (O182)
        • Rear Defogger Relay (Sedan) Connector End View (L233)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J36)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J35)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L164)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L163)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J217) Connector End View (L381)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J218) Connector End View (L382)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O231) Connector End View (L390)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O232) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L391)
        • Rear End Door Request Switch Connector End View (O122)
        • Rear End Door Switch Connector End View (O121)
        • Rear Interior Light Connector End View (L132)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J26)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J25)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J84)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J83)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (J146)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (J145)
        • Rear Tweeter (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J152)
        • Rear Tweeter (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J151)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E63)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O21)
        • Request Switch (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J85)
        • Request Switch (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J86)
        • Roof Audio Antenna Wire (To K153) Connector End View (G348)
        • Roof Audio Antenna Wire (To K154) Connector End View (G354)
        • Roof Wire (To K152) (Hatch Back) Connector End View (L383)
        • Roof Wire (To K152) (Sedan) Connector End View (L383)
        • Seat Belt Switch (L) (10CH) Connector End View (L176)
        • Seat Belt Switch (R) (10CH) Connector End View (L175)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L170)
        • Seat Heater (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L281)
        • Seat Heater (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L282)
        • Seat Heater Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L171)
        • Seat Heater Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L172)
        • Seat Sensor (L) Wire (To L407) (10CH) Connector End View (L405)
        • Seat Sensor (R) Wire (To L406) (10CH) Connector End View (L404)
        • Security Option Connector End View (G265)
        • Select Lever Assembly (A/T Shift Lock Solenoid, 3 Position Switch) Connector End View (L101)
        • Shift Lock Relay Connector End View (E241)
        • Shift Solenoid (A/T) Connector End View (C139)
        • Side Curtain Air-Bag Wire (To Q132) (10CH) Connector End View (L395)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (L) (10CH) Connector End View (Q103)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (L) (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L291)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (R) (10CH) Connector End View (Q102)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (R) (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L290)
        • Side Marker (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E168)
        • Side Marker (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E167)
        • Side Turn Signal Light (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E166)
        • Side Turn Signal Light (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E165)
        • Side-Air Bag (L) Harness (To Q134) (10CH) Connector End View (L385)
        • Side-Air Bag (R) Harness (To Q133) (10CH) Connector End View (L384)
        • Side-Air Bag Inflator (L) (10CH) Connector End View (Q105)
        • Side-Air Bag Inflator (R) (10CH) Connector End View (Q104)
        • Slide Position Sensor (L) (10CH) Connector End View (L39)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K52)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C195)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C196)
        • Starting Motor Relay Connector End View (E225)
        • Steering Angle Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (G33)
        • Steering Switch (Horn, Auto Cruise, Audio Control) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S61)
        • Steering Switch (Horn, Auto Cruise, Audio Control) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S61)
        • Sunload Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G35)
        • TCM (A/T) Connector End View (C06)
        • TCM (A/T) Connector End View (C07)
        • Temperature Control Actuator (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G64)
        • Throttle Actuator Control Relay Connector End View (E226)
        • Torque Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (E31)
        • TPMS Receiver (If EQPD) Connector End View (L306)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C166)
        • Trunk Room Harness (To M152) (Sedan) Connector End View (L394)
        • Trunk Room Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L141)
        • Trunk Room Light Switch (Sedan) Connector End View (L173)
        • Trunk Room Lock Solenoid Connector End View (M81)
        • Trunk Room Request Switch Connector End View (M82)
        • Tweeter (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J148)
        • Tweeter (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J147)
        • VIM Motor Connector End View (C64)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front-Left) Connector End View (E35)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front-Right) Connector End View (E33)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear-Left) Connector End View (L32)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear-Right) Connector End View (L31)
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View (E62)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (E64)
        • Woofer (If EQPD) Connector End View (L305)
        • YAW/G Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (L34)
    • Wiring Systems
      • Precaution
        • Cautions in Body Electrical System Servicing
      • General Description
        • Abbreviations
        • Wire / Connector Color Symbols
        • Symbols and Marks
        • How to Read Connector Layout Diagram
        • How to Read Connector Codes and Terminal Nos.
      • Connector Layout Diagram
        • Connector Layout Diagram
        • Engine Compartment
          • A: Battery cable / C: Engine harness
        • Instrument Panel
          • E: Main harness, power steering wire
        • Door, Roof
          • J: Front and rear door wire and rear door wire / K: Roof wire, Roof audio antenna wire
        • Floor
          • L: Floor harness, Coupling harness, Seat sensor (R) wire, Seat sensor (L) wire / Q: Side curtain air-bag wire, Side air-bag (R) harness, Side air-bag (L) harness / R: Fuel pump wire
        • Rear
          • O: Rear end door harness, High mounted stop light wire
      • Ground Point
        • Ground (earth) Point
      • Power Supply Diagram
        • Power Supply Diagram
        • Fuses and the Protected Parts
        • Fuses in Main Fuse Box
        • Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 1
        • Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 2 (In J/B)
        • Junction Block (J/B) Connector / Fuse Layout
          • BCM side
          • Relay side
        • Junction Block Inner Circuit (Overview)
          • Abbreviations
        • Junction Block Inner Circuit (Detail)
      • System Circuit Diagrams
      • List of Connectors
        • List of Connectors
        • C Connector
        • E Connector
        • G Connector
        • J Connector
        • K Connector
        • L Connector
        • O Connector
        • Q Connector (10ch)
        • R Connector
        • S Connector
  • Starter System
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Cranking System Circuit Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Cranking System Test
        • Notes
        • Pull-in Test
        • Hold-in Test
        • Plunger and Pinion Return Test
        • No-load Performance Test
    • Repair Instructions
      • Starting Motor Unit Components
      • Starting Motor Dismounting and Remounting
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
      • Starting Motor Components
      • Starting Motor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Plunger
        • Magnetic Switch
          • Notes
          • Pull-in coil open circuit test
          • Hold-in coil open circuit test
        • Rear Bracket Bush
        • Brush
        • Spring
        • Brush Holder
        • Armature
        • Gears
        • Pinion and Over-running Clutch
        • Front Housing Bush
    • Specifications
      • Cranking System Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 2WD/4WD Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (L174)
        • 4WD Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (G26)
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (L04)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (C141)
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector End View (E229)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E36)
        • A/F Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • A/T Relay (A/T) Connector End View (E231)
        • ABS Control Module (ESP® Control Module) Connector End View (E08)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (G251)
        • Air Flow Control Actuator (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G63)
        • Air Intake Control Actuator Connector End View (G62)
        • Antenna Amplifier (Hatch Back) Connector End View (K121)
        • Antenna Amplifier (Sedan) Connector End View (K121)
        • APP (Acceleration Pedal Position) Sensor Connector End View (E191)
        • Audio Connector End View (G248)
        • Audio Connector End View (G267)
        • Back Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L292)
        • Backup Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (C165)
        • BCM Connector End View (G04)
        • BCM Connector End View (G05)
        • BCM Connector End View (G06)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (G61)
        • Blower Motor Controller (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G65)
        • Blower Motor Controller (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G65)
        • Blower Speed Selector (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G155)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E183)
        • Brake Light Switch Connector End View (E181)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C31)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C32)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G241)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (G141)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (G144)
        • Condenser (+) (Sedan) Connector End View (L303)
        • Condenser Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (E70)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (E230)
        • Contact Coil (To S171) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G346)
        • Contact Coil (To S171) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G346)
        • Contact Coil (To S172) (10CH) Connector End View (G347)
        • Contact Coil (To S172) (4CH) Connector End View (G347)
        • Coupling Air Temperature Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (L40)
        • Coupling Harness (To L408) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L397)
        • Coupling Solenoid (If EQPD) Connector End View (L102)
        • CPP (Clutch Pedal Position) Cut Switch Connector End View (E192)
        • CPP (Clutch Pedal Position) Switch Connector End View (E190)
        • Diode #1 (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G255)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L301)
        • DLC Connector End View (G211)
        • Door Antenna (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J153)
        • Door Antenna (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J154)
        • Door Harness (Driver Side) (To J215) Connector End View (L379)
        • Door Harness (Passenger Side) (To J216) Connector End View (L380)
        • Driver Inflator (10CH) Connector End View (S121)
        • Driver Inflator (4CH) Connector End View (S121)
        • Driver Side Impact-Sensor (10CH) Connector End View (L35)
        • ECM Connector End View (C01)
        • ECM Connector End View (E01)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C39)
        • ELCM (If EQPD) Connector End View (R103)
        • Electric Throttle Body Connector End View (C48)
        • Engine Harness (To C343) Connector End View (E371)
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C162)
        • ESP® Off Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (L169)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (G32)
        • Floor Harness (To L371) Connector End View (E387)
        • Floor Harness (To L372) (4CH) Connector End View (E388)
        • Floor Harness (To L374) Connector End View (G341)
        • Floor Harness (To L375) (If EQPD) Connector End View (G342)
        • Floor Harness (To L376) Connector End View (G343)
        • Floor Harness (To L377) (4CH) Connector End View (G344)
        • Floor Harness (To L378) (4CH) Connector End View (G345)
        • Floor Harness (To L379) Connector End View (J215)
        • Floor Harness (To L380) Connector End View (J216)
        • Floor Harness (To L381) Connector End View (J217)
        • Floor Harness (To L382) Connector End View (J218)
        • Floor Harness (To L383) (Hatch Back) Connector End View (K152)
        • Floor Harness (To L383) (Sedan) Connector End View (K152)
        • Floor Harness (To L384) (10CH) Connector End View (Q133)
        • Floor Harness (To L385) (10CH) Connector End View (Q134)
        • Floor Harness (To L389) Connector End View (R151)
        • Floor Harness (To L390) Connector End View (O231)
        • Floor Harness (To L391) (If EQPD) Connector End View (O232)
        • Floor Harness (To L393) Connector End View (O233)
        • Floor Harness (To L394) Connector End View (M152)
        • Floor Harness (To L395) (10CH) Connector End View (Q132)
        • Floor Harness (To L396) (If EQPD) Connector End View (R152)
        • Floor Harness (To L397) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L408)
        • Floor Harness (To L398) (10CH) Connector End View (E389)
        • Floor Harness (To L399) (4CH) Connector End View (G349)
        • Floor Harness (To L400) (10CH) Connector End View (G350)
        • Floor Harness (To L401) (10CH) Connector End View (G351)
        • Floor Harness (To L402) Connector End View (G352)
        • Floor Harness (To L403) (10CH) Connector End View (G353)
        • Floor Harness (To L404) (10CH) Connector End View (L406)
        • Floor Harness (To L405) (10CH) Connector End View (L407)
        • Forward Impact-Sensor (Driver Side) Connector End View (E40)
        • Forward Impact-Sensor (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E41)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J32)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J31)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L161)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L162)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E164)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E163)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E234)
        • Front Fog Switch Connector End View (G151)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E162)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E161)
        • Front Power Window Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J22)
        • Front Power Window Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J21)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J142)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J141)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E160)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E159)
        • Fuel Injector #1 Connector End View (C91)
        • Fuel Injector #2 Connector End View (C92)
        • Fuel Injector #3 Connector End View (C93)
        • Fuel Injector #4 Connector End View (C94)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (R101)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (E227)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To R151) Connector End View (L389)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To R152) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L396)
        • G Sensor (ABS, 4WD) Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C192)
        • Generator Connector End View (C194)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (G153)
        • Head Light (L) (Except Mexico) Connector End View (E152)
        • Head Light (L) (Mexico) Connector End View (E152)
        • Head Light (R) (Except Mexico) Connector End View (E151)
        • Head Light (R) (Mexico) Connector End View (E151)
        • Head Light HI Relay (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E233)
        • Head Light HI Relay (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E232)
        • Head Light LO Relay (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E248)
        • Head Light LO Relay (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E247)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End View (C42)
        • High Mounted Brake Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L139)
        • High Mounted Brake Light Connector End View (O92)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To O233) Connector End View (L393)
        • Horn Connector End View (E281)
        • HVAC Control Module (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G20)
        • HVAC Control Unit (Manual A/C) Connector End View (G154)
        • Ignition Coil #1 Connector End View (C101)
        • Ignition Coil #2 Connector End View (C102)
        • Ignition Coil #3 Connector End View (C103)
        • Ignition Coil #4 Connector End View (C104)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (G147)
        • Ill Cancel Switch (If EQPD) Connector End View (G150)
        • Immobilizer Control Module Connector End View (G17)
        • Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 3 (Sedan) Connector End View (L317)
        • Inline Connector End View (G29)
        • Inline Connector End View (SSE)
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C44)
        • Inside Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L294)
        • Instrument Panel Antenna Wire (To G354) Connector End View (K154)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G333) Connector End View (E381)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G334) Connector End View (E382)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G335) Connector End View (E383)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G341) Connector End View (L374)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G342) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L375)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G343) Connector End View (L376)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G344) (4CH) Connector End View (L377)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G345) (4CH) Connector End View (L378)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G346) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S171)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G346) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S171)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G347) (10CH) Connector End View (S172)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G348) Connector End View (K153)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G349) (4CH) Connector End View (L399)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G350) (10CH) Connector End View (L400)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G351) (10CH) Connector End View (L401)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G352) Connector End View (L402)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G353) (10CH) Connector End View (L403)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K51)
        • Joint Connector (10CH) Connector End View (L352)
        • Joint Connector (10CH) Connector End View (L353)
        • Joint Connector (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G310)
        • Joint Connector (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L353)
        • Joint Connector End View (G306)
        • Joint Connector End View (G307)
        • Joint Connector End View (G308)
        • Joint Connector End View (G309)
        • Joint Connector End View (G311)
        • Joint Connector End View (L346)
        • Joint Connector End View (L347)
        • Joint Connector End View (L348)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E323)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E324)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E325)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G271)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G272)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G273)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L312)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L313)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L314)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (L315)
        • Keyless Receiver (If EQPD) Connector End View (G254)
        • KLS Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (G16)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (M53)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (O94)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (M54)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (O95)
        • Luggage Antenna (If EQPD) Connector End View (L293)
        • MAF And IAT Sensor Connector End View (C47)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (C282)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (C283)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (E311)
        • Main Fuse Box Connector End View (E312)
        • Main Harness (To E371) Connector End View (C343)
        • Main Harness (To E377) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E378)
        • Main Harness (To E381) Connector End View (G333)
        • Main Harness (To E382) Connector End View (G334)
        • Main Harness (To E383) Connector End View (G335)
        • Main Harness (To E387) Connector End View (L371)
        • Main Harness (To E388) (4CH) Connector End View (L372)
        • Main Harness (To E389) (10CH) Connector End View (L398)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (E221)
        • Main Switch (Key) Connector End View (G146)
        • Mirror Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J28)
        • Mirror Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J27)
        • Mirror Switch Connector End View (J87)
        • Multi Information Display (With ILL Cancel Switch) Connector End View (G253)
        • Multi Information Display (Without ILL Cancel Switch) Connector End View (G253)
        • Occupancy Classification ECM (10CH) Connector End View (L08)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C45)
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G34)
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E11)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E12)
        • P/S Control Module (If EQPD) Connector End View (E13)
        • P/S Motor (If EQPD) Connector End View (E61)
        • P/S Pressure Switch Connector End View (C163)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L167)
        • Passenger Inflator #1 Connector End View (G259)
        • Passenger Inflator #2 Connector End View (G261)
        • Passenger Side Impact-Sensor (10CH) Connector End View (L36)
        • Power Steering Wire (To E378) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E377)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J81)
        • Power Window Sub Switch (Mexico) Connector End View (J82)
        • Power Window Sub Switch (US) Connector End View (J82)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L283)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L285)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (E65)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #1 Connector End View (E222)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #2 Connector End View (E223)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay #3 Connector End View (E224)
        • Rear ACC Socket Connector End View (L296)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) (Sedan) Connector End View (L134)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L134)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (L133)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L133)
        • Rear Defogger (+) (Sedan) Connector End View (L299)
        • Rear Defogger (+) Connector End View (O181)
        • Rear Defogger (-) (Sedan) Connector End View (L300)
        • Rear Defogger (-) Connector End View (O182)
        • Rear Defogger Relay (Sedan) Connector End View (L233)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J36)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J35)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L164)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L163)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J217) Connector End View (L381)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J218) Connector End View (L382)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O231) Connector End View (L390)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O232) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L391)
        • Rear End Door Request Switch Connector End View (O122)
        • Rear End Door Switch Connector End View (O121)
        • Rear Interior Light Connector End View (L132)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J26)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) (Driver Side) Connector End View (J25)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J84)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J83)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (J146)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (J145)
        • Rear Tweeter (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J152)
        • Rear Tweeter (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J151)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E63)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O21)
        • Request Switch (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J85)
        • Request Switch (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J86)
        • Roof Audio Antenna Wire (To K153) Connector End View (G348)
        • Roof Audio Antenna Wire (To K154) Connector End View (G354)
        • Roof Wire (To K152) (Hatch Back) Connector End View (L383)
        • Roof Wire (To K152) (Sedan) Connector End View (L383)
        • Seat Belt Switch (L) (10CH) Connector End View (L176)
        • Seat Belt Switch (R) (10CH) Connector End View (L175)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L170)
        • Seat Heater (Driver Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L281)
        • Seat Heater (Passenger Side) (If EQPD) Connector End View (L282)
        • Seat Heater Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L171)
        • Seat Heater Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L172)
        • Seat Sensor (L) Wire (To L407) (10CH) Connector End View (L405)
        • Seat Sensor (R) Wire (To L406) (10CH) Connector End View (L404)
        • Security Option Connector End View (G265)
        • Select Lever Assembly (A/T Shift Lock Solenoid, 3 Position Switch) Connector End View (L101)
        • Shift Lock Relay Connector End View (E241)
        • Shift Solenoid (A/T) Connector End View (C139)
        • Side Curtain Air-Bag Wire (To Q132) (10CH) Connector End View (L395)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (L) (10CH) Connector End View (Q103)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (L) (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L291)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (R) (10CH) Connector End View (Q102)
        • Side Curtain-Air Bag (R) (Sedan, 10CH) Connector End View (L290)
        • Side Marker (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E168)
        • Side Marker (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E167)
        • Side Turn Signal Light (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E166)
        • Side Turn Signal Light (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (E165)
        • Side-Air Bag (L) Harness (To Q134) (10CH) Connector End View (L385)
        • Side-Air Bag (R) Harness (To Q133) (10CH) Connector End View (L384)
        • Side-Air Bag Inflator (L) (10CH) Connector End View (Q105)
        • Side-Air Bag Inflator (R) (10CH) Connector End View (Q104)
        • Slide Position Sensor (L) (10CH) Connector End View (L39)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K52)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C195)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C196)
        • Starting Motor Relay Connector End View (E225)
        • Steering Angle Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (G33)
        • Steering Switch (Horn, Auto Cruise, Audio Control) (With Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S61)
        • Steering Switch (Horn, Auto Cruise, Audio Control) (Without Auto Cruise) Connector End View (S61)
        • Sunload Sensor (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G35)
        • TCM (A/T) Connector End View (C06)
        • TCM (A/T) Connector End View (C07)
        • Temperature Control Actuator (Auto A/C) Connector End View (G64)
        • Throttle Actuator Control Relay Connector End View (E226)
        • Torque Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (E31)
        • TPMS Receiver (If EQPD) Connector End View (L306)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C166)
        • Trunk Room Harness (To M152) (Sedan) Connector End View (L394)
        • Trunk Room Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L141)
        • Trunk Room Light Switch (Sedan) Connector End View (L173)
        • Trunk Room Lock Solenoid Connector End View (M81)
        • Trunk Room Request Switch Connector End View (M82)
        • Tweeter (L) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J148)
        • Tweeter (R) (If EQPD) Connector End View (J147)
        • VIM Motor Connector End View (C64)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front-Left) Connector End View (E35)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front-Right) Connector End View (E33)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear-Left) Connector End View (L32)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear-Right) Connector End View (L31)
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View (E62)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (E64)
        • Woofer (If EQPD) Connector End View (L305)
        • YAW/G Sensor (If EQPD) Connector End View (L34)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • Precautions
        • Precautions of EVAP System
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EVAP Leak Check System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Components
          • Locations
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Setup
            • Assembly
            • Output pressure calibration
          • Pressurization Test
        • EVAP Leak Check System Smoke Test
        • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • EVAP System Components
        • EVAP Canister Purge Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • Vacuum Passage Inspection
        • Vacuum Hose and Purge Valve Chamber Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Leak Check Module Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Leak Check Module and Its Circuit Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Pressure Sensor Circuit Check
          • EVAP Leak Detection Pump Circuit Check
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit Check
        • EVAP Leak Check Module Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Check
          • EVAP Leak Detection Pump Check
          • EVAP Leak Check Pressure Sensor (combine with BARO sensor) check
          • EVAP Leak Check Module Visual Check
        • EVAP Canister Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Removal and Installation (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Inspection (EVAP Leak Check Model)
        • PCV Hose Inspection
        • PCV Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PCV Valve Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • General Description
        • Cooling System
        • Coolant
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Coolant Circulation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Engine Cooling Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instruction
        • Cooling System Components
        • Coolant Level Check
        • Engine Cooling System Inspection and Cleaning
        • Cooling System Draining
        • Cooling System Flush and Refill
        • Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thermostat Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thermostat Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Cleaning
        • Radiator Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Engine Exhaust System
    • General Description
      • Exhaust System
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Exhaust System Check
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust System Components
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Removal and Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Fuel System Service
      • General Description
        • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery System
        • Fuel Pump
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Fuel Delivery System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Fuel Pressure Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Operation Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel System Components
        • Fuel Hose Disconnecting and Reconnecting
          • Notes
          • Connection Other Than Quick Joint
            • Notes
            • EVAP leak check model
            • Non-EVAP-leak-check model
            • Clamp other than around fuel tank
          • Quick Joint
            • Disconnecting
            • Reconnecting
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Leakage Check Procedure
        • Fuel Lines On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Pipe Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Fuel Filler Cap Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Purging Procedure
        • Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Engine
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Engine
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions on Engine Service
          • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
          • Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting
          • Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection
          • Precautions on Fuel System Service
          • Precaution on EVAP System
          • Precaution for CAN Communication System
          • Precautions for Catalytic Converter
          • Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service
          • Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
          • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Lubrication System
      • General Description
        • Engine Lubrication Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Oil Pressure Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Components
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning
        • Oil Pump Components
        • Oil Pump Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Oil Pump Inspection
          • Notes
          • Visual Inspection
          • Relief Valve Spring Free Length and Load
          • Radial Clearance
          • Side Clearance
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication
          • Air Bag Warning
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving Conditions
          • Notes
          • 0 - 75,000 miles (0 - 125,000 km, 0 - 75 month)
          • 75,000 - 150,000 miles (125,000 - 250,000 km, 75 - 150 month)
        • Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Accessory Drive Belt Inspection
          • Notes
          • Water Pump and Generator Drive Belt
        • Accessory Drive Belt Replacement
          • Water Pump and Generator Drive Belt
        • Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection
        • Engine Oil and Filter Change
        • Cooling System, Hoses and Connections Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Change
        • Exhaust System Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Replacement
        • Emission-Related Hoses and Tubes Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
        • Ignition Coil (Plug Cap) Inspection
        • Air Cleaner Filter Inspection
        • Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
        • Fuel Tank, Cap Gasket and Fuel Lines Inspection
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Replacement
        • Brake Discs and Pads Inspection
        • Brake Drums and Shoes (Rear) Inspection
        • Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Replacement
        • Brake Lever and Cable Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Clutch Fluid Inspection
        • Tires Inspection
        • Wheel Discs Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Inspection
        • Suspension System Inspection
        • Steering System Inspection
        • Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection
        • Propeller Shaft (4WD) Inspection
        • Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection
        • Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose Inspection
        • Transfer Oil Inspection (4WD)
        • Transfer Oil Replacement (4WD)
        • Rear Deferential Oil Inspection (4WD)
        • Rear Deferential Oil Replacement (4WD)
        • All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection
          • Doors
          • Engine Hood
        • Power Steering (P/S) System Inspection (Hydraulic Type)
        • Final Inspection for Maintenance Service
          • Notes
          • Seats
          • Seat Belt
          • Battery Electrolyte Level Check
          • Accelerator Pedal Operation
          • Engine Start
          • Exhaust System Check
          • Clutch (for Manual Transaxle)
          • Gearshift or Select Lever
          • Brake
            • Foot brake
            • Parking brake
          • Steering
          • Engine
          • Body, Wheels and Power Transmitting System
          • Meters and Gauge
          • Lights
          • Windshield Defroster
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
        • Special Tool
  • Engine Mechanical
    • General Descriptions
      • Engine Construction
      • IMT (Intake Manifold Tuning) System
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Compression Check
      • Engine Vacuum Check
      • Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Shim Replacement
    • Repair Instructions
      • Air Cleaner Components
      • Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Cleaner Filter Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Air Cleaner Filter Inspection and Cleaning
        • Notes
        • Inspection
        • Cleaning
      • Electric Throttle Body and Intake Manifold Components
      • Electric Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Electric Throttle Body Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Electric Throttle Body Cleaning
      • Intake Manifold Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • IMT Valve Actuator Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Cover Components
      • Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Mountings Components
      • Engine Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Chain Cover Components
      • Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Chain Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Clean
        • Inspection
      • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components
      • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection
        • Notes
        • Timing Chain Guide No.2
        • Camshaft Sprocket
        • Timing Chain
        • Tensioner Adjuster No.2
      • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components
      • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection
        • Notes
        • Timing Chain Guide No.1
        • Timing Chain Tensioner
        • Crankshaft Timing Sprocket
        • Idler Sprocket
        • 1st Timing Chain
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Adjuster No.1
      • Camshafts, Tappet and Shim Components
      • Camshafts, Tappet and Shim Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cam Wear
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Camshaft Journal Wear
        • Wear of Tappet and Shim
        • Oil Relief Valve
      • Valves and Cylinder Head Components
      • Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Valves and Valve Guides Inspection
        • Notes
        • Valve Guide
          • Valve stem-to-guide clearance
          • Valve stem end deflection
        • Valve
          • Visual inspection
          • Valve head thickness
          • Valve head radial runout
          • Seating contact width
          • Valve seat repair
      • Cylinder Head Inspection
      • Valve Spring Inspection
        • Notes
        • Valve Spring Free Length and Preload
        • Spring Squareness
      • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Components
      • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Inspection and Cleaning
        • Notes
        • Inspection
          • Cylinder
          • Pistons
          • Piston pin
          • Piston rings
          • Connecting rod
          • Crank pin and connecting rod bearings
        • Cleaning
      • Cylinder Block Heater Removal and Installation (If Equipped)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Block Heater Inspection (If Equipped)
      • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Components
      • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Inspection
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft
          • Crankshaft runout
          • Crankshaft thrust play
          • Out-of-round and taper (uneven wear) of journals
        • Main Bearings
          • Main bearings general information
          • Main bearings inspection
          • Main bearing clearance
          • Selection of main bearings STANDARD BEARING:
          • UNDERSIZE BEARING (0.25 mm):
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Plate
        • Oil Pump Sprocket
        • Oil Pump Chain
        • Flywheel
        • Cylinder Block
        • Honing or reboring cylinders
        • Check Valve
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Recommended Service Material
      • Special Tool
  • Starter System
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Cranking System Circuit Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Cranking System Test
        • Notes
        • Pull-in Test
        • Hold-in Test
        • Plunger and Pinion Return Test
        • No-load Performance Test
    • Repair Instructions
      • Starting Motor Unit Components
      • Starting Motor Dismounting and Remounting
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
      • Starting Motor Components
      • Starting Motor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Plunger
        • Magnetic Switch
          • Notes
          • Pull-in coil open circuit test
          • Hold-in coil open circuit test
        • Rear Bracket Bush
        • Brush
        • Spring
        • Brush Holder
        • Armature
        • Gears
        • Pinion and Over-running Clutch
        • Front Housing Bush
    • Specifications
      • Cranking System Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine General Information And Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • Precaution on EVAP system
        • EVAP Leak Check System Note
        • Precautions on Engine Service
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
        • Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting
        • Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection
        • Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
        • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
          • CAN schematic and routing diagram
          • Outline of troubleshooting
          • Can-DTC
          • CAN-DTC table
          • Communication with scan tool
          • Bus check with SUZUKI scan tool
      • General Description
        • Statement on Cleanliness and Care
        • Engine Diagnosis General Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Notes
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Driving Cycle
          • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
          • Pending DTC
          • Freeze Frame Data
            • Notes
            • Priority of freeze frame data
            • Freeze frame data clearance
          • DLC (Data Link Connector)
        • OBD System Description - Catalyst Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • Catalyst System Layout
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Catalyst Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Misfire Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Misfire Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - EVAP Control System Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • EVAP Control System Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Fuel System Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Fuel System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Fuel System Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - A/F Sensor and HO2S Monitor (EVAP Leak-Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
            • A/F sensor
            • Ho2S
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • A/F Sensor Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • A/F Sensor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - A/F Sensor Heater and HO2S Heater Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • A/F Sensor Heater Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Heater Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Thermostat Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Thermostat Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component (Engine Input) Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Sensor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component (Rationality) Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • MAF Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • IAT Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • ECT Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • TP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • VSS Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Barometric Pressure Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CKP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CMP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Starter Signal Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • ECM Internal Circuit / Memory Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Rational Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • APP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CAN Communication Signal Circuit Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component Monitor (Engine Output) (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Canister Purge Valve Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Canister Vent Valve Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Fan Relay Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • IAC System Monitor
            • Monitoring procedure
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Enable conditions
              • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Motor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Relay Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • Engine and Emission Control System Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • ECM Transmission Data
          • ECM Reception Data
        • Air Intake System Description
        • Description of Electric Throttle Body System
          • Notes
          • Operation Description
        • Description of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
        • Generator Control System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • A/F Sensor Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • EVAP Leak Check System Description
        • Electronic Control System Description
          • Notes
          • Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
          • ECM Input / Output Circuit Diagram
          • Terminal Arrangement of ECM Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
            • Notes
            • Connector: C01
            • Connector: E01
        • Engine and Emission Control Input / Output Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine and Emission Control System Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Electronic Control System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Engine and Emission Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Step 2: DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
          • Step 3 and 4: Visual Inspection
          • Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
          • Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC / Freeze Frame Data
          • Step 8: Engine Basic Inspection and Engine Symptom Diagnosis
          • Step 9: Troubleshooting for DTC (See each DTC Diag. Flow)
          • Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
          • Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • Troubleshooting for Communication Error with Scan Tool Using CAN
          • Notes
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Trouble area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC Table
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • For A/T System (Only CAN communication OBD-II Generic Scan Tool Is Displayed on the Following DTC(s) at the Same Time)
        • Fail-Safe Table
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
            • Coolant Temp (Engine Coolant Temperature, °C, °F)
            • Intake Air Temp. (°C, °F)
            • Engine Speed (Rpm)
            • Desired Idle (Desired Idle Speed, Rpm)
            • MAF (MASS AIR FLOW RATE, g/s, lb/min.)
            • CALC Load (Calculated Load Value, %)
            • Throttle Pos (Absolute Throttle Position, %)
            • BAROMETRIC PRESS (kPa, in.Hg)
            • Fuel Tank Level (%)
            • Battery Voltage (V)
            • Brake SW (On/Off)
            • IMT Valve Actuator (Intake Manifold Tuning Valve, Open/Close)
            • Fuel System (Fuel System Status)
            • O2S Sensor B1 S2 (Heated Oxygen Sensor-2, V)
            • Short Ft B1 (Short Term Fuel Trim, %)
            • Long Ft B1 (Long Term Fuel Trim, %)
            • Total Ft Trim B1 (Total Fuel Trim, %)
            • A/F B1 S1 CURRENT (A/F SENSOR OUTPUT CURRENT, mA)
            • Fuel Cut (On/Off)
            • O2S B1 S2 Act (Heated Oxygen Sensor-2, Active / Inactive)
            • A/F B1 S1 Act (A/F Sensor, Active / Inactive)
            • CANIST PRG Duty (EVAP Canister Purge Flow Duty, %)
            • Ignition Advance (Ignition Timing Advance For No.1 Cylinder, °)
            • Fuel Pump (On/Off)
            • Starter SW (Starter Switch, On / Off)
            • A/C PRESSURE (A/C REFRIGERANT ABSOLUTE PRESSURE, kPa)
            • A/C Switch (On/Off)
            • A/C Comp Relay (A/C Compressor Relay, On/Off)
            • Blower Fan (On/Off)
            • Electric Load (On/Off)
            • PSP SWITCH (POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE SWITCH, ON/OFF) (Non-EPS model)
            • TP Sensor 1 Volt (TP Sensor (Main) Output Voltage, V)
            • TP Sensor 2 Volt (TP Sensor (Sub) Output Voltage, V)
            • App Sensor 1 Volt (App Sensor (Main) Output Voltage, V)
            • App Sensor 2 Volt (App Sensor (Sub) Output Voltage, V)
            • ACCEL Position (Absolute Accelerator Pedal Position, %)
            • Target Throttle POSI (Target Throttle Valve Position, %)
            • IAC Throttle Opening (Idle Air (Speed) Control Throttle Valve Opening, %)
            • Throttle Motor Volt (V)
            • Closed Throttle Pos (Closed Throttle Position, On/Off)
            • Throttle Motor Relay (On / Off)
            • VEHICLE SPEED (km/h, mph)
            • INJ PULSE WIDTH (FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH, msec.)
            • RADIATOR FAN (RADIATOR COOLING FAN CONTROL RELAY, Low/High/OFF)
            • A/C COND Fan (A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control Relay, On / Off)
            • PNP SIGNAL (TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR, P/N or D range)
            • EVAP Vent Valve (EVAP Vent Valve, On / Off)
            • Leak Check Pump (EVAP Leak Detection Pump, On / Off)
            • LEAK CHECK P SENSOR (EVAP LEAK CHECK PRESSURE SENSOR, in.Hg, kPa)
        • Visual Inspection
        • Engine Basic Inspection
        • Engine Symptom Diagnosis
        • MIL Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop (but Engine Can Be Started)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • MIL Remains ON after Engine Starts
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0101: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0102 / P0103: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0112 / P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0117 / P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0122 / P0123: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "A" Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0131 / P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • W44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444iring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response / Performance (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0134: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-2, Bank-1) (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-2, Bank-1) (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0139: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0140: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit No Activity Detected (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0171 / P0172: System Too Lean / Too Rich (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0222 / P0223: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304: Random Misfire Detected / Cylinder 1 / Cylinder 2 / Cylinder 3 / Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0327 / P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
            • Notes
            • Reference signal
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank-1)
          • System and Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0449: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Circuit
          • System / Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System / Circuit Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0462 / P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0482: Fan 3 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor "A"
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0504: Brake Switch "A"/"B" Correlation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0506 / P0507: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower than Expected / Higher than Expected
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Description of Electric Throttle Body System
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0532 / P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0601 / P0602 / P0607: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error / Control Module Programming Error / Control Module Performance
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0616 / P0617: Starter Relay Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible - ECM
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0660 / P0662: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Open / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1420: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1421: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1422: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detect Pump Stuck OFF
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1424: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Flow High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1425: EVAP Pump Flow Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2096 / P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean / Too Rich (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • System and Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2102: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2103: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control System - Stuck Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator Control Throttle Body Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2122 / P2123: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2127 / P2128: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2135: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "A" / "B" Voltage Correction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2138: Pedal Position Sensor (Main / Sub) Voltage Correction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2195 / P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean / Stuck Rich (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range / Performance (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2228 / P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low / High (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227 / P2228 / P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Performance / Low / High (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
            • DTC P2227 / P2228 / P2229
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit / Open (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2400: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2A01: O2 Sensor Circuit Range / Performance (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM
        • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with ABS / ESP® Control Module
        • DTC U0140: Lost Communication with Body Control Module
        • Troubleshooting for CAN-DTC
          • Notes
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Trouble area
          • Troubleshooting
        • Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
            • Notes
            • Reference waveform No.1
            • Reference waveform No.2
            • Reference waveform No.3
            • Reference waveform No.4
            • Reference waveform No.5
            • Reference waveform No.6
            • Reference waveform No.7
            • Reference waveform No.8
            • Reference waveform No.9
            • Reference waveform No.10
            • Reference waveform No.11
            • Reference waveform No.12
            • Reference waveform No.13
            • Reference waveform No.14
            • Reference waveform No.15
            • Reference waveform No.16
            • Reference waveform No.17
            • Reference waveform No.18
            • Reference waveform No.19
            • Reference waveform No.20
            • Reference waveform No.21
            • Reference waveform No.22
            • Reference waveform No.23
            • Reference waveform No.24
            • Reference waveform No.25
            • Reference waveform No.26
            • Reference waveform No.27
          • Resistance Check
        • ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Injector Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pump and Its Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pressure Check
          • System Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C System Circuits Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Electric Load Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Low Speed Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Cooling Fan High Speed Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Speed and IAC Throttle Valve Opening Inspection
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Fuel System Service
      • General Description
        • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery System
        • Fuel Pump
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Fuel Delivery System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Fuel Pressure Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Operation Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel System Components
        • Fuel Hose Disconnecting and Reconnecting
          • Notes
          • Connection Other Than Quick Joint
            • Notes
            • EVAP leak check model
            • Non-EVAP-leak-check model
            • Clamp other than around fuel tank
          • Quick Joint
            • Disconnecting
            • Reconnecting
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Leakage Check Procedure
        • Fuel Lines On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Pipe Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Fuel Filler Cap Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Purging Procedure
        • Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Engine
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Engine
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions on Engine Service
          • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
          • Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting
          • Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection
          • Precautions on Fuel System Service
          • Precaution on EVAP System
          • Precaution for CAN Communication System
          • Precautions for Catalytic Converter
          • Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service
          • Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
          • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
  • Ignition System
    • General Description
      • Ignition System Construction
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Ignition System Wiring Circuit Diagram
    • Component Location
      • Ignition System Components Location
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Ignition System Check
      • Ignition System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Reference Waveform of Ignition System
      • Ignition Spark Test
    • Repair Instructions
      • Spark Plug Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
      • Ignition Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Ignition Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) Inspection
      • Ignition Timing Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Mode 6 - 2007 SX4
    • Introduction
    • 2007
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.5L & 2.7L V6 Engines
          • 3.2L, 3.6L & 4.0L V6 Engines
  • System
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • Precautions
        • Precautions of EVAP System
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EVAP Leak Check System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Components
          • Locations
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Setup
            • Assembly
            • Output pressure calibration
          • Pressurization Test
        • EVAP Leak Check System Smoke Test
        • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • EVAP System Components
        • EVAP Canister Purge Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • Vacuum Passage Inspection
        • Vacuum Hose and Purge Valve Chamber Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Leak Check Module Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Leak Check Module and Its Circuit Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Pressure Sensor Circuit Check
          • EVAP Leak Detection Pump Circuit Check
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit Check
        • EVAP Leak Check Module Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Check
          • EVAP Leak Detection Pump Check
          • EVAP Leak Check Pressure Sensor (combine with BARO sensor) check
          • EVAP Leak Check Module Visual Check
        • EVAP Canister Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Removal and Installation (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Inspection (EVAP Leak Check Model)
        • PCV Hose Inspection
        • PCV Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PCV Valve Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Electrical Devices
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • VIN Registration (EVAP Leak Check Model)
        • Registered VIN Data Check (EVAP Leak Check Model)
        • Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Throttle Valve Visual Check
          • Throttle Valve Operation Check
          • Electric Throttle Body Assembly Operation Check
          • Throttle Actuator (Motor) Check
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Performance Check
        • Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Heater
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Heater On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Visual Check
          • Performance Check
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Waveform Check
          • Visual Check
          • Resistance Check
        • Knock Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine and Emission Control System Relay Inspection
          • Main, Fuel Pump, Starting Motor Control, Throttle Actuator Control and Radiator Cooling Fan Relays
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
        • IMT Valve Actuator Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine General Information And Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • Precaution on EVAP system
        • EVAP Leak Check System Note
        • Precautions on Engine Service
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
        • Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting
        • Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection
        • Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
        • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
          • CAN schematic and routing diagram
          • Outline of troubleshooting
          • Can-DTC
          • CAN-DTC table
          • Communication with scan tool
          • Bus check with SUZUKI scan tool
      • General Description
        • Statement on Cleanliness and Care
        • Engine Diagnosis General Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Notes
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Driving Cycle
          • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
          • Pending DTC
          • Freeze Frame Data
            • Notes
            • Priority of freeze frame data
            • Freeze frame data clearance
          • DLC (Data Link Connector)
        • OBD System Description - Catalyst Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • Catalyst System Layout
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Catalyst Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Misfire Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Misfire Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - EVAP Control System Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • EVAP Control System Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Fuel System Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Fuel System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Fuel System Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - A/F Sensor and HO2S Monitor (EVAP Leak-Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
            • A/F sensor
            • Ho2S
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • A/F Sensor Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • A/F Sensor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - A/F Sensor Heater and HO2S Heater Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • A/F Sensor Heater Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Heater Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Thermostat Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Thermostat Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component (Engine Input) Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Sensor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component (Rationality) Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • MAF Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • IAT Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • ECT Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • TP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • VSS Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Barometric Pressure Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CKP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CMP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Starter Signal Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • ECM Internal Circuit / Memory Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Rational Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • APP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CAN Communication Signal Circuit Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component Monitor (Engine Output) (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Canister Purge Valve Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Canister Vent Valve Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Fan Relay Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • IAC System Monitor
            • Monitoring procedure
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Enable conditions
              • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Motor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Relay Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • Engine and Emission Control System Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • ECM Transmission Data
          • ECM Reception Data
        • Air Intake System Description
        • Description of Electric Throttle Body System
          • Notes
          • Operation Description
        • Description of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
        • Generator Control System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • A/F Sensor Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • EVAP Leak Check System Description
        • Electronic Control System Description
          • Notes
          • Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
          • ECM Input / Output Circuit Diagram
          • Terminal Arrangement of ECM Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
            • Notes
            • Connector: C01
            • Connector: E01
        • Engine and Emission Control Input / Output Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine and Emission Control System Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Electronic Control System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Engine and Emission Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Step 2: DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
          • Step 3 and 4: Visual Inspection
          • Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
          • Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC / Freeze Frame Data
          • Step 8: Engine Basic Inspection and Engine Symptom Diagnosis
          • Step 9: Troubleshooting for DTC (See each DTC Diag. Flow)
          • Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
          • Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • Troubleshooting for Communication Error with Scan Tool Using CAN
          • Notes
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Trouble area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC Table
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • For A/T System (Only CAN communication OBD-II Generic Scan Tool Is Displayed on the Following DTC(s) at the Same Time)
        • Fail-Safe Table
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
            • Coolant Temp (Engine Coolant Temperature, °C, °F)
            • Intake Air Temp. (°C, °F)
            • Engine Speed (Rpm)
            • Desired Idle (Desired Idle Speed, Rpm)
            • MAF (MASS AIR FLOW RATE, g/s, lb/min.)
            • CALC Load (Calculated Load Value, %)
            • Throttle Pos (Absolute Throttle Position, %)
            • BAROMETRIC PRESS (kPa, in.Hg)
            • Fuel Tank Level (%)
            • Battery Voltage (V)
            • Brake SW (On/Off)
            • IMT Valve Actuator (Intake Manifold Tuning Valve, Open/Close)
            • Fuel System (Fuel System Status)
            • O2S Sensor B1 S2 (Heated Oxygen Sensor-2, V)
            • Short Ft B1 (Short Term Fuel Trim, %)
            • Long Ft B1 (Long Term Fuel Trim, %)
            • Total Ft Trim B1 (Total Fuel Trim, %)
            • A/F B1 S1 CURRENT (A/F SENSOR OUTPUT CURRENT, mA)
            • Fuel Cut (On/Off)
            • O2S B1 S2 Act (Heated Oxygen Sensor-2, Active / Inactive)
            • A/F B1 S1 Act (A/F Sensor, Active / Inactive)
            • CANIST PRG Duty (EVAP Canister Purge Flow Duty, %)
            • Ignition Advance (Ignition Timing Advance For No.1 Cylinder, °)
            • Fuel Pump (On/Off)
            • Starter SW (Starter Switch, On / Off)
            • A/C PRESSURE (A/C REFRIGERANT ABSOLUTE PRESSURE, kPa)
            • A/C Switch (On/Off)
            • A/C Comp Relay (A/C Compressor Relay, On/Off)
            • Blower Fan (On/Off)
            • Electric Load (On/Off)
            • PSP SWITCH (POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE SWITCH, ON/OFF) (Non-EPS model)
            • TP Sensor 1 Volt (TP Sensor (Main) Output Voltage, V)
            • TP Sensor 2 Volt (TP Sensor (Sub) Output Voltage, V)
            • App Sensor 1 Volt (App Sensor (Main) Output Voltage, V)
            • App Sensor 2 Volt (App Sensor (Sub) Output Voltage, V)
            • ACCEL Position (Absolute Accelerator Pedal Position, %)
            • Target Throttle POSI (Target Throttle Valve Position, %)
            • IAC Throttle Opening (Idle Air (Speed) Control Throttle Valve Opening, %)
            • Throttle Motor Volt (V)
            • Closed Throttle Pos (Closed Throttle Position, On/Off)
            • Throttle Motor Relay (On / Off)
            • VEHICLE SPEED (km/h, mph)
            • INJ PULSE WIDTH (FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH, msec.)
            • RADIATOR FAN (RADIATOR COOLING FAN CONTROL RELAY, Low/High/OFF)
            • A/C COND Fan (A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control Relay, On / Off)
            • PNP SIGNAL (TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR, P/N or D range)
            • EVAP Vent Valve (EVAP Vent Valve, On / Off)
            • Leak Check Pump (EVAP Leak Detection Pump, On / Off)
            • LEAK CHECK P SENSOR (EVAP LEAK CHECK PRESSURE SENSOR, in.Hg, kPa)
        • Visual Inspection
        • Engine Basic Inspection
        • Engine Symptom Diagnosis
        • MIL Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop (but Engine Can Be Started)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • MIL Remains ON after Engine Starts
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0101: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0102 / P0103: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0112 / P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0117 / P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0122 / P0123: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "A" Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0131 / P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • W44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444iring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response / Performance (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0134: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-2, Bank-1) (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-2, Bank-1) (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0139: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0140: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit No Activity Detected (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0171 / P0172: System Too Lean / Too Rich (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0222 / P0223: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304: Random Misfire Detected / Cylinder 1 / Cylinder 2 / Cylinder 3 / Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0327 / P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
            • Notes
            • Reference signal
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank-1)
          • System and Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0449: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Circuit
          • System / Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System / Circuit Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0462 / P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0482: Fan 3 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor "A"
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0504: Brake Switch "A"/"B" Correlation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0506 / P0507: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower than Expected / Higher than Expected
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Description of Electric Throttle Body System
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0532 / P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0601 / P0602 / P0607: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error / Control Module Programming Error / Control Module Performance
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0616 / P0617: Starter Relay Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible - ECM
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0660 / P0662: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Open / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1420: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1421: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1422: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detect Pump Stuck OFF
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1424: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Flow High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1425: EVAP Pump Flow Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2096 / P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean / Too Rich (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • System and Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2102: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2103: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control System - Stuck Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator Control Throttle Body Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2122 / P2123: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2127 / P2128: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2135: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "A" / "B" Voltage Correction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2138: Pedal Position Sensor (Main / Sub) Voltage Correction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2195 / P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean / Stuck Rich (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range / Performance (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2228 / P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low / High (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227 / P2228 / P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Performance / Low / High (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
            • DTC P2227 / P2228 / P2229
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit / Open (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2400: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2A01: O2 Sensor Circuit Range / Performance (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM
        • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with ABS / ESP® Control Module
        • DTC U0140: Lost Communication with Body Control Module
        • Troubleshooting for CAN-DTC
          • Notes
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Trouble area
          • Troubleshooting
        • Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
            • Notes
            • Reference waveform No.1
            • Reference waveform No.2
            • Reference waveform No.3
            • Reference waveform No.4
            • Reference waveform No.5
            • Reference waveform No.6
            • Reference waveform No.7
            • Reference waveform No.8
            • Reference waveform No.9
            • Reference waveform No.10
            • Reference waveform No.11
            • Reference waveform No.12
            • Reference waveform No.13
            • Reference waveform No.14
            • Reference waveform No.15
            • Reference waveform No.16
            • Reference waveform No.17
            • Reference waveform No.18
            • Reference waveform No.19
            • Reference waveform No.20
            • Reference waveform No.21
            • Reference waveform No.22
            • Reference waveform No.23
            • Reference waveform No.24
            • Reference waveform No.25
            • Reference waveform No.26
            • Reference waveform No.27
          • Resistance Check
        • ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Injector Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pump and Its Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pressure Check
          • System Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C System Circuits Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Electric Load Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Low Speed Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Cooling Fan High Speed Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Speed and IAC Throttle Valve Opening Inspection
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Engine
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Engine
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions on Engine Service
          • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
          • Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting
          • Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection
          • Precautions on Fuel System Service
          • Precaution on EVAP System
          • Precaution for CAN Communication System
          • Precautions for Catalytic Converter
          • Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service
          • Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
          • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • Precautions
        • Precautions of EVAP System
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EVAP Leak Check System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Components
          • Locations
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Setup
            • Assembly
            • Output pressure calibration
          • Pressurization Test
        • EVAP Leak Check System Smoke Test
        • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • EVAP System Components
        • EVAP Canister Purge Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • Vacuum Passage Inspection
        • Vacuum Hose and Purge Valve Chamber Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Leak Check Module Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Leak Check Module and Its Circuit Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Pressure Sensor Circuit Check
          • EVAP Leak Detection Pump Circuit Check
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit Check
        • EVAP Leak Check Module Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Check
          • EVAP Leak Detection Pump Check
          • EVAP Leak Check Pressure Sensor (combine with BARO sensor) check
          • EVAP Leak Check Module Visual Check
        • EVAP Canister Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Removal and Installation (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Inspection (EVAP Leak Check Model)
        • PCV Hose Inspection
        • PCV Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PCV Valve Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Electrical Devices
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • VIN Registration (EVAP Leak Check Model)
        • Registered VIN Data Check (EVAP Leak Check Model)
        • Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Throttle Valve Visual Check
          • Throttle Valve Operation Check
          • Electric Throttle Body Assembly Operation Check
          • Throttle Actuator (Motor) Check
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Performance Check
        • Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Heater
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Heater On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Visual Check
          • Performance Check
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Waveform Check
          • Visual Check
          • Resistance Check
        • Knock Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine and Emission Control System Relay Inspection
          • Main, Fuel Pump, Starting Motor Control, Throttle Actuator Control and Radiator Cooling Fan Relays
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
        • IMT Valve Actuator Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine General Information And Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • Precaution on EVAP system
        • EVAP Leak Check System Note
        • Precautions on Engine Service
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
        • Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting
        • Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection
        • Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
        • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
          • CAN schematic and routing diagram
          • Outline of troubleshooting
          • Can-DTC
          • CAN-DTC table
          • Communication with scan tool
          • Bus check with SUZUKI scan tool
      • General Description
        • Statement on Cleanliness and Care
        • Engine Diagnosis General Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Notes
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Driving Cycle
          • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
          • Pending DTC
          • Freeze Frame Data
            • Notes
            • Priority of freeze frame data
            • Freeze frame data clearance
          • DLC (Data Link Connector)
        • OBD System Description - Catalyst Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • Catalyst System Layout
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Catalyst Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Misfire Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Misfire Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - EVAP Control System Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • EVAP Control System Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Fuel System Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Fuel System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting Condition / Confirmation Procedure
          • Fuel System Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - A/F Sensor and HO2S Monitor (EVAP Leak-Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
            • A/F sensor
            • Ho2S
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • A/F Sensor Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • A/F Sensor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - A/F Sensor Heater and HO2S Heater Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • A/F Sensor Heater Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • HO2S Heater Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Thermostat Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • System Description / Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Thermostat Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component (Engine Input) Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Sensor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component (Rationality) Monitor (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • MAF Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • IAT Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • ECT Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • TP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • VSS Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Barometric Pressure Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CKP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CMP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Starter Signal Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • ECM Internal Circuit / Memory Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Rational Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • APP Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • CAN Communication Signal Circuit Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component Monitor (Engine Output) (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • DTC Description / Detecting / Confirmation Procedure
          • Canister Purge Valve Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Canister Vent Valve Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Fan Relay Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • IAC System Monitor
            • Monitoring procedure
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Enable conditions
              • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Motor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Throttle Actuator Relay Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
        • Engine and Emission Control System Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • ECM Transmission Data
          • ECM Reception Data
        • Air Intake System Description
        • Description of Electric Throttle Body System
          • Notes
          • Operation Description
        • Description of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
        • Generator Control System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • A/F Sensor Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • EVAP Leak Check System Description
        • Electronic Control System Description
          • Notes
          • Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
          • ECM Input / Output Circuit Diagram
          • Terminal Arrangement of ECM Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
            • Notes
            • Connector: C01
            • Connector: E01
        • Engine and Emission Control Input / Output Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine and Emission Control System Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Electronic Control System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Engine and Emission Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Step 2: DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
          • Step 3 and 4: Visual Inspection
          • Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
          • Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC / Freeze Frame Data
          • Step 8: Engine Basic Inspection and Engine Symptom Diagnosis
          • Step 9: Troubleshooting for DTC (See each DTC Diag. Flow)
          • Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
          • Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • Troubleshooting for Communication Error with Scan Tool Using CAN
          • Notes
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Trouble area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC Table
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • For A/T System (Only CAN communication OBD-II Generic Scan Tool Is Displayed on the Following DTC(s) at the Same Time)
        • Fail-Safe Table
          • Notes
          • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
            • Coolant Temp (Engine Coolant Temperature, °C, °F)
            • Intake Air Temp. (°C, °F)
            • Engine Speed (Rpm)
            • Desired Idle (Desired Idle Speed, Rpm)
            • MAF (MASS AIR FLOW RATE, g/s, lb/min.)
            • CALC Load (Calculated Load Value, %)
            • Throttle Pos (Absolute Throttle Position, %)
            • BAROMETRIC PRESS (kPa, in.Hg)
            • Fuel Tank Level (%)
            • Battery Voltage (V)
            • Brake SW (On/Off)
            • IMT Valve Actuator (Intake Manifold Tuning Valve, Open/Close)
            • Fuel System (Fuel System Status)
            • O2S Sensor B1 S2 (Heated Oxygen Sensor-2, V)
            • Short Ft B1 (Short Term Fuel Trim, %)
            • Long Ft B1 (Long Term Fuel Trim, %)
            • Total Ft Trim B1 (Total Fuel Trim, %)
            • A/F B1 S1 CURRENT (A/F SENSOR OUTPUT CURRENT, mA)
            • Fuel Cut (On/Off)
            • O2S B1 S2 Act (Heated Oxygen Sensor-2, Active / Inactive)
            • A/F B1 S1 Act (A/F Sensor, Active / Inactive)
            • CANIST PRG Duty (EVAP Canister Purge Flow Duty, %)
            • Ignition Advance (Ignition Timing Advance For No.1 Cylinder, °)
            • Fuel Pump (On/Off)
            • Starter SW (Starter Switch, On / Off)
            • A/C PRESSURE (A/C REFRIGERANT ABSOLUTE PRESSURE, kPa)
            • A/C Switch (On/Off)
            • A/C Comp Relay (A/C Compressor Relay, On/Off)
            • Blower Fan (On/Off)
            • Electric Load (On/Off)
            • PSP SWITCH (POWER STEERING PUMP PRESSURE SWITCH, ON/OFF) (Non-EPS model)
            • TP Sensor 1 Volt (TP Sensor (Main) Output Voltage, V)
            • TP Sensor 2 Volt (TP Sensor (Sub) Output Voltage, V)
            • App Sensor 1 Volt (App Sensor (Main) Output Voltage, V)
            • App Sensor 2 Volt (App Sensor (Sub) Output Voltage, V)
            • ACCEL Position (Absolute Accelerator Pedal Position, %)
            • Target Throttle POSI (Target Throttle Valve Position, %)
            • IAC Throttle Opening (Idle Air (Speed) Control Throttle Valve Opening, %)
            • Throttle Motor Volt (V)
            • Closed Throttle Pos (Closed Throttle Position, On/Off)
            • Throttle Motor Relay (On / Off)
            • VEHICLE SPEED (km/h, mph)
            • INJ PULSE WIDTH (FUEL INJECTION PULSE WIDTH, msec.)
            • RADIATOR FAN (RADIATOR COOLING FAN CONTROL RELAY, Low/High/OFF)
            • A/C COND Fan (A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control Relay, On / Off)
            • PNP SIGNAL (TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR, P/N or D range)
            • EVAP Vent Valve (EVAP Vent Valve, On / Off)
            • Leak Check Pump (EVAP Leak Detection Pump, On / Off)
            • LEAK CHECK P SENSOR (EVAP LEAK CHECK PRESSURE SENSOR, in.Hg, kPa)
        • Visual Inspection
        • Engine Basic Inspection
        • Engine Symptom Diagnosis
        • MIL Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop (but Engine Can Be Started)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • MIL Remains ON after Engine Starts
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0101: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0102 / P0103: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0112 / P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0117 / P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0122 / P0123: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "A" Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0131 / P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • W44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444iring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response / Performance (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0134: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-2, Bank-1) (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-2, Bank-1) (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0139: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0140: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit No Activity Detected (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0171 / P0172: System Too Lean / Too Rich (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0222 / P0223: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304: Random Misfire Detected / Cylinder 1 / Cylinder 2 / Cylinder 3 / Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0327 / P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
            • Notes
            • Reference signal
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank-1)
          • System and Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0449: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Circuit
          • System / Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System / Circuit Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0462 / P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • EVAP Leak Check Model
            • Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0482: Fan 3 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor "A"
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0504: Brake Switch "A"/"B" Correlation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0506 / P0507: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower than Expected / Higher than Expected
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Description of Electric Throttle Body System
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0532 / P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0601 / P0602 / P0607: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error / Control Module Programming Error / Control Module Performance
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0616 / P0617: Starter Relay Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible - ECM
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0660 / P0662: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Open / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1420: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1421: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1422: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detect Pump Stuck OFF
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1424: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Flow High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1425: EVAP Pump Flow Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • System Diagram
          • DTC detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2096 / P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean / Too Rich (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • System and Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2102: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2103: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control System - Stuck Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator Control Throttle Body Range / Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2122 / P2123: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "D" Circuit Low / High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2127 / P2128: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "E" Circuit Low / High Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2135: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch "A" / "B" Voltage Correction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2138: Pedal Position Sensor (Main / Sub) Voltage Correction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2195 / P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean / Stuck Rich (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range / Performance (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2228 / P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low / High (EVAP Leak Check Model)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227 / P2228 / P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Performance / Low / High (Non-EVAP-Leak-Check Model)
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
            • DTC P2227 / P2228 / P2229
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit / Open (Sensor-1, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • A/F Sensor Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2400: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2A01: O2 Sensor Circuit Range / Performance (Sensor-2, Bank-1)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM
        • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with ABS / ESP® Control Module
        • DTC U0140: Lost Communication with Body Control Module
        • Troubleshooting for CAN-DTC
          • Notes
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Trouble area
          • Troubleshooting
        • Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
            • Notes
            • Reference waveform No.1
            • Reference waveform No.2
            • Reference waveform No.3
            • Reference waveform No.4
            • Reference waveform No.5
            • Reference waveform No.6
            • Reference waveform No.7
            • Reference waveform No.8
            • Reference waveform No.9
            • Reference waveform No.10
            • Reference waveform No.11
            • Reference waveform No.12
            • Reference waveform No.13
            • Reference waveform No.14
            • Reference waveform No.15
            • Reference waveform No.16
            • Reference waveform No.17
            • Reference waveform No.18
            • Reference waveform No.19
            • Reference waveform No.20
            • Reference waveform No.21
            • Reference waveform No.22
            • Reference waveform No.23
            • Reference waveform No.24
            • Reference waveform No.25
            • Reference waveform No.26
            • Reference waveform No.27
          • Resistance Check
        • ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Injector Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pump and Its Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pressure Check
          • System Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C System Circuits Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Electric Load Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Low Speed Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Cooling Fan High Speed Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Speed and IAC Throttle Valve Opening Inspection
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Engine
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Engine
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions on Engine Service
          • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
          • Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting
          • Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection
          • Precautions on Fuel System Service
          • Precaution on EVAP System
          • Precaution for CAN Communication System
          • Precautions for Catalytic Converter
          • Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service
          • Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration
          • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • General Description
        • Ignition System Construction
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Ignition System Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Ignition System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Ignition System Check
        • Ignition System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Reference Waveform of Ignition System
        • Ignition Spark Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Spark Plug Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) Inspection
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Equator (2009-12 2.5L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • Equator (2010-12 4.0L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • XL7 (2007-09)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • AERIO (2002-07), Esteem (1996-2002), Grand VITARA (2005-13), KIZASHI (2010-13), Sidekick (1996-98), Swift (1996-01), SX4 (2007-13), XL-7 (2001-06) & X/90 (1996-98)
      • FORENZA (2004-08), RENO (2005-08) & VERONA (2004-06)
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Abs Anti-Lock Brake System DTCS
    • Air Bag System DTCS
    • Air Conditioning System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Body Electrical System DTCS
    • Differential DTCS
    • Electronic Stability Program DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Immobilizer Control System DTCS
    • Keyless Start System DTCS
    • Powered Assisted Steering System DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • General Description
        • Abbreviations
        • SAE-to-Former SUZUKI Term
        • Symbols
        • Wire Color Symbols
        • Fasteners Information
          • Metric Fasteners
          • Fastener Strength Identification
          • Standard Tightening Torque
        • Vehicle Lifting Points
          • Notes
          • When Using Frame Contact Hoist
          • When Using Floor Jack
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Engine Identification Number
        • Transmission Identification Number
      • Component Location
        • Warning, Caution and Information Labels Location
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information
      • General Description
        • Abbreviations
        • SAE-to-Former SUZUKI Term
        • Symbols
        • Wire Color Symbols
        • Fasteners Information
          • Metric Fasteners
          • Fastener Strength Identification
          • Standard Tightening Torque
        • Vehicle Lifting Points
          • Notes
          • When Using Frame Contact Hoist
          • When Using Floor Jack
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Engine Identification Number
        • Transmission Identification Number
      • Component Location
        • Warning, Caution and Information Labels Location
    • Precautions - General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Vehicles Equipped with a Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Servicing and Handling
        • General Precautions
        • Warning for Wheel (with tire) Removal
        • Precautions in Servicing 4WD Model
        • Precautions for Catalytic Converter
        • Precautions for Installing Mobile Communication Equipment
        • Precaution for CAN Communication System
        • Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service
        • Air Bag Warning
        • Fastener Caution
        • Suspension Caution
        • Wheels and Tires Caution
        • Precaution for Vehicle Equipped with ESP® System
          • Notes
          • ESP® control module
        • Brake Caution
      • Repair Instructions
        • Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Open Circuit Check
          • Continuity Check
          • Voltage Check
          • Short Circuit Check (Wire Harness to Ground)
        • Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Method 1
          • Method 2
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Transmitter Wake-Up Operation
          • ID Registration With Transmitter Activation Tool
          • ID Registration Without Transmitter Activation Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • TPM Learn Mode Description
          • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
          • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
          • TPM Learn Mode Cancellation
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Sensor Registration
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
          • Notes
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Without SUZUKI Scan Tool
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning System
      • Manual Type
        • Precautions
          • A/C System Caution
          • Precautions on Servicing A/C System
            • Notes
            • Handling Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a)
            • Refrigerant Recovery
            • Refrigerant Charge
        • General Description
          • Sub-Cool A/C System Description
          • Manual A/C Electronic Input Output Table
          • A/C Operation Description at ECM
            • Notes
            • Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Control
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • A/C System Air Flow Diagram
          • A/C System Wiring Diagram
        • Component Location
          • A/C System Major Components Location
          • Electronic Control System Components Location
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • A/C System Performance Inspection
            • Notes
            • High Pressure Gauge
            • Low pressure gauge
            • Thermometer at center ventilation louver
          • Trouble Diagnosis for Abnormal Pressure
          • A/C System Inspection at ECM
          • A/C System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C System
            • Abnormal Noise from Compressor
            • Abnormal Noise from Magnetic Clutch
            • Abnormal Noise from Tubing
            • Abnormal Noise from Condenser Assembly
            • Abnormal Noise from Crankshaft Pulley
            • Abnormal Noise from Tension Pulley
            • Abnormal Noise from A/C Evaporator
            • Abnormal Noise from Blower Motor
        • Repair Instructions
          • Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge
            • Notes
            • Recovery
            • Replenishing Compressor Oil
              • Notes
              • When charging refrigerant only
              • When replacing compressor
              • When replacing other parts
            • Evacuation
            • Checking A/C System for Pressure Leaks
            • Charge
            • Removal of Manifold Gauge Set
            • Check A/C System for Refrigerant Leaks
              • Notes
              • Liquid leak detector
          • Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection
          • Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Desiccant Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • HVAC Unit Components
          • HVAC Unit Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Evaporator Inspection
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection
          • Expansion Valve Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Expansion Valve Inspection
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • A/C Switch Inspection
          • A/C System Relay Inspection
          • Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment
          • Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation
          • Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Compressor Assembly Components
          • Magnet Clutch Inspection
          • Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Thermal Switch Inspection
          • Thermal Switch Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Relief Valve Inspection
          • Relief Valve Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
      • Automatic Type
        • Precautions
          • A/C System Caution
          • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
          • Precautions on Servicing A/C System
        • General Description
          • Auto A/C System Description
            • Notes
            • Auto A/C Electronic Control Input/Output Table
          • HVAC Control Description
            • Temperature Control
            • Fan Speed Control
            • Air Flow Outlet Control
            • Air Intake Position Control
            • A/C Compressor Relay Control
            • Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Control
          • Sub-Cool A/C System Description
          • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • A/C System Air Flow Diagram
          • A/C System Wiring Diagram
        • Component Location
          • A/C System Major Components Location
          • Electronic Control System Components Location
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Air Conditioning System Check
            • Notes
            • Description for Each Step
              • Step 1. Customer complaint analysis
              • Step 2. Visual inspection
              • Step 3. DTC check
              • Step 4. DTC troubleshooting
              • Step 5. A/C system performance inspection
              • Step 6. A/C system symptom diagnosis
              • Step 7. Check for intermittent problem
              • Step 8. Final confirmation test
          • A/C System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C System
          • DTC Check
            • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
            • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • DTC Clearance
            • Using SUZUKI Scan tool
            • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • DTC Table
            • Notes
            • DTC of A/C System detected by ECM
          • Fail-Safe Table
          • Scan Tool Data
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Visual Inspection
          • DTC B1502: Inside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1503: Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1504: Sunload Sensor Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1511: Temperature Control Actuator (Position Sensor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1512: Air flow Control Actuator (Position Sensor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1513: Temperature Control Actuator (Motor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1514: Air Flow Control Actuator (Motor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1520/B1521/B1522: Temperature/Blower Speed/Air Flow Selector Malfunction
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1541: Back-Up Power Supply Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1546: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Malfunction
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1551: Serial Communication Circuit Malfunction
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1552: HVAC Control Module Check Sum Error
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1553: CAN Communication Circuit Malfunction
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1557: VSS Signal Failure
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1561: ECT Signal Failure
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1562: Outside Air Temperature Signal Failure
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1563: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Signal Failure
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1570: Engine Type Signal Failure
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1571: Combination Meter Spec Signal Failure
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its Circuit
            • Notes
            • Voltage Check
            • Reference Waveform No. 1
            • Reference Waveform No. 2
          • A/C System Inspection at ECM
        • Repair Instructions
          • Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge
          • HVAC Unit Components
          • HVAC Unit Removal and Installation
          • Temperature Control Actuator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Temperature Control Actuator and Its Circuit Inspection
          • Air Flow Control Actuator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Flow Control Actuator and Its Circuit Inspection
          • Air Intake Actuator Removal and Installation
          • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
          • Actuator Linkage Inspection
          • Blower Motor Controller Removal and Installation
          • Blower Motor Controller Inspection
          • HVAC Control Module Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Sunload Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Sunload Sensor Inspection
          • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
          • Inside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Inside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
          • Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
          • Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and Installation
          • Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection
          • Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Evaporator Inspection
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection
          • Expansion Valve Removal and Installation
          • Expansion Valve Inspection
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Compressor Relay Inspection
          • Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment
          • Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation
          • Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Compressor Assembly Components
          • Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation
          • Magnet Clutch Inspection
          • Thermal Switch Inspection
          • Thermal Switch Removal and Installation
          • Relief Valve Inspection
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
    • Heater And Ventilation
      • General Description
        • Heater and Ventilation Construction
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Heater and Ventilation Wiring Circuit Diagram
          • Non-A/C
          • Manual A/C
          • Auto A/C
      • Component Location
        • Electronic Control System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Heater and Ventilation Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • HVAC Unit Components
        • HVAC Unit Removal and Installation (Non-A/C)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Inspection
        • Blower Motor Resistor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor Inspection
        • Blower Motor Relay Inspection
        • HVAC Control Unit Components
        • HVAC Control Unit Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Speed Selector Inspection
        • Air Intake Selector Inspection
        • Air Intake Control Actuator Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Intake Control Actuator Inspection
        • Center Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Duct Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Precautions - HVAC
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on HVAC
          • Air Bag Warning
          • A/C System Caution
          • Precautions on Servicing A/C System
          • Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble (Automatic Type)
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication
          • Air Bag Warning
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving Conditions
          • Notes
          • 0 - 75,000 miles (0 - 125,000 km, 0 - 75 month)
          • 75,000 - 150,000 miles (125,000 - 250,000 km, 75 - 150 month)
        • Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Accessory Drive Belt Inspection
          • Notes
          • Water Pump and Generator Drive Belt
        • Accessory Drive Belt Replacement
          • Water Pump and Generator Drive Belt
        • Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection
        • Engine Oil and Filter Change
        • Cooling System, Hoses and Connections Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Change
        • Exhaust System Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Replacement
        • Emission-Related Hoses and Tubes Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
        • Ignition Coil (Plug Cap) Inspection
        • Air Cleaner Filter Inspection
        • Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
        • Fuel Tank, Cap Gasket and Fuel Lines Inspection
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Replacement
        • Brake Discs and Pads Inspection
        • Brake Drums and Shoes (Rear) Inspection
        • Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Replacement
        • Brake Lever and Cable Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Clutch Fluid Inspection
        • Tires Inspection
        • Wheel Discs Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Inspection
        • Suspension System Inspection
        • Steering System Inspection
        • Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection
        • Propeller Shaft (4WD) Inspection
        • Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection
        • Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose Inspection
        • Transfer Oil Inspection (4WD)
        • Transfer Oil Replacement (4WD)
        • Rear Deferential Oil Inspection (4WD)
        • Rear Deferential Oil Replacement (4WD)
        • All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection
          • Doors
          • Engine Hood
        • Power Steering (P/S) System Inspection (Hydraulic Type)
        • Final Inspection for Maintenance Service
          • Notes
          • Seats
          • Seat Belt
          • Battery Electrolyte Level Check
          • Accelerator Pedal Operation
          • Engine Start
          • Exhaust System Check
          • Clutch (for Manual Transaxle)
          • Gearshift or Select Lever
          • Brake
            • Foot brake
            • Parking brake
          • Steering
          • Engine
          • Body, Wheels and Power Transmitting System
          • Meters and Gauge
          • Lights
          • Windshield Defroster
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
        • Special Tool
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Method 1
          • Method 2
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Transmitter Wake-Up Operation
          • ID Registration With Transmitter Activation Tool
          • ID Registration Without Transmitter Activation Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • TPM Learn Mode Description
          • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
          • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
          • TPM Learn Mode Cancellation
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Sensor Registration
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Except advanced Air Bag
        • Precautions
          • Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System
          • Precautions on Handling and Storage of Air Bag System Components
            • SDM
            • Live (Undeployed) Air Bag (Inflator) Modules
            • Live (Inactivated) Seat Belt Pretensioner
            • Deployed Air Bag (Inflator) Module and Activated Seat Belt Pretensioner
            • Air Bag Wire Harness and Connector
          • Precautions on Disposal of Air Bag and Seat Belt Pretensioner
        • General Description
          • Air Bag System Construction
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • Air Bag System Wiring Circuit Diagram
        • Component Location
          • Air Bag System Components, Wiring and Connectors Location
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow
          • DTC Table
          • DTC Check
          • DTC Clearance
          • Scan Tool Data
            • Data list of SDM
            • Scan Tool Data Definition
              • Capacitor voltage (V)
              • Battery voltage (V)
              • Driv air bag 1 RES (Driver air bag 1st stage resistance) (ohm)
              • Pass air bag 1 RES (Passenger air bag 1st stage resistance) (ohm)
              • Driv pretensioner RES (Driver pretensioner resistance) (ohm)
              • Pass pretensioner RES (Passenger pretensioner resistance) (ohm)
              • System type (4ch)
          • "AIR BAG" Warning Light Comes ON Steady
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • "AIR BAG" Warning Light Does Not Come ON
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1013: SDM Internal Failure
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1014: "AIR BAG" Warning Light Circuit
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1016: Power Supply Voltage too High
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1017: Power Supply Voltage too Low
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1021: Front Air Bag Deployment Record
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1026: Seat Belt Pretensioner Activation Record
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1027: Number of Deployment Times Exceeded Limit
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1031: Driver Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit High Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1032: Driver Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Low Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1033: Driver Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Shorted to Ground
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1034: Driver Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Shorted to Power Supply
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1041: Passenger Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit High Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1042: Passenger Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Low Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1043: Passenger Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Shorted to Ground
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1044: Passenger Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Shorted to Power Supply
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1051 / B1055: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit High Resistance; (DTC B1051: Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit High Resistance); (DTC B1055: Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit High Resistance)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1052 / B1056: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Low Resistance; (DTC B1052: Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Low Resistance); (DTC B1056: Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Low Resistance)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1053 / B1057: Seat Belt Pretensioner Shorted to Ground; (DTC B1053: Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner shorted to ground); (DTC B1057: Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner shorted to ground)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1054 / B1058: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Shorted to Power Supply; (DTC B1054: Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Shorted to Power Supply); (DTC B1058: Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Shorted to Power Supply)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1071: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Communication Data Inconsistent
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1072: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Communication Data Invalid
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1073: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1074: Driver Forward Impact Sensor Circuit Open
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • SDM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • Contact Coil Cable and Its Circuit Check
            • Troubleshooting
          • Inspection of Intermittent and Poor Connections
          • Repair and Inspection Required after Accident
            • Notes
            • Accident with Deployment / Activation - Component Replacement
            • Accident with or without Deployment / Activation - Component Inspections
        • Repair Instructions
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Enabling Air Bag System
          • SDM Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • SDM Inspection
          • Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Inspection
          • Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Inspection
          • Forward Impact-Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Forward Impact-Sensor Inspection
          • Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Repair Harness Installation
          • Air Bag (Inflator) Module and Seat Belt Pretensioner Disposal
            • Notes
            • Deployment / Activation Outside of Vehicle
            • Deployment / Activation Inside of Vehicle
          • Deployed Air Bag (Inflator) Module and Activated Seat Belt Pretensioner Disposal
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Use of Special Tools
          • Special Tool
      • Advanced Air Bag
        • Precautions
          • Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System
          • Precautions on Handling and Storage of Air Bag System Components
            • SDM
            • Live (Undeployed) Air Bag (Inflator) Modules
            • Live (Inactivated) Seat Belt Pretensioner
            • Deployed Air Bag (Inflator) Module and Activated Seat Belt Pretensioner
            • Air Bag Wire Harness and Connector
          • Precautions on Disposal of Air Bag and Seat Belt Pretensioner
        • General Description
          • Air Bag System Construction
          • Air Bag System Input / Output Table
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • Air Bag System Wiring Circuit Diagram
        • Component Location
          • Air Bag System Components, Wiring and Connectors Location
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow
          • DTC Table
            • SDM DTC
          • DTC Check
          • DTC Clearance
          • Scan Tool Data
            • Data list of SDM
            • Scan Tool Data Definition
              • Capacitor voltage (V)
              • Battery voltage (V)
              • Driv air bag 1 RES (Driver air bag 1st stage initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Pass air bag 1 RES (Passenger air bag 1st stage initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Driv pretensioner RES (Driver pretensioner initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Pass pretensioner RES (Passenger pretensioner initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Driv side bag RES (Driver side-air bag initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Pass side bag RES (Passenger side-air bag initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Driv curtain bag RES (Driver side curtain-air bag initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Pass curtain bag RES (Passenger side curtain-air bag initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Driv air bag 2 RES (Driver air bag 2nd stage initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • Pass air bag 2 RES (Passenger air bag 2nd stage initiator resistance) (ohm)
              • System type (10ch)
              • Driv seat position (Driver seat position)
              • Driv seat belt (Driver seat belt)
              • Pass seat belt (Passenger seat belt)
              • OCM status
          • "AIR BAG" Warning Light Comes ON Steady
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • "AIR BAG" Warning Light Does Not Come ON
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1013: SDM Internal Failure
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1014: "AIR BAG" Warning Light Circuit
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1015: "PASS AIR BAG OFF" Indicator Light Circuit
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1016: Power Supply Voltage too High
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1017: Power Supply voltage too Low
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1018: OCM Communication Error
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1021: Front Air Bag Deployment Record
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1024 / B1025: Side Air Bag Deployment Record; (DTC B1024: Driver Side Air Bag Deployment Record); (DTC B1025: Passenger Side Air Bag Deployment Record)
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1026: Seat Belt Pretensioner Activation Record
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1027: Number of Deployment Times Exceeded Limit
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1031: Driver Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit High Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1032: Driver Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Low Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1033: Driver Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Shorted to Ground
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1034: Driver Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Shorted to Power Supply
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1035: Driver Air Bag (2nd stage) Circuit High Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1036: Driver Air Bag (2nd stage) Circuit Low Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1037: Driver Air Bag (2nd stage) Circuit Shorted to Ground
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1038: Driver Air Bag (2nd stage) Circuit Shorted to Power Supply
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1041: Passenger Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit High Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1042: Passenger Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Low Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1043: Passenger Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Shorted to Ground
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1044: Passenger Air Bag (1st stage) Circuit Shorted to Power Supply
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1045: Passenger Air Bag (2nd stage) Circuit High Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1046: Passenger Air Bag (2nd stage) Circuit Low Resistance
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1047: Passenger Air Bag (2nd stage) Circuit Shorted to Ground
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1048: Passenger Air Bag (2nd stage) Circuit Shorted to Power Supply
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1051 / B1055: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit High Resistance; (DTC B1051: Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit High Resistance); (DTC B1055: Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit High Resistance)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1052 / B1056: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Low Resistance; (DTC B1052: Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Low Resistance); (DTC B1056: Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Low Resistance)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1053 / B1057: Seat Belt Pretensioner Shorted to Ground; (DTC B1053: Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner shorted to ground); (DTC B1057: Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner shorted to ground)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1054 / B1058: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Shorted to Power Supply; (DTC B1054: Driver Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Shorted to Power Supply); (DTC B1058: Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Shorted to Power Supply)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1061 / B1065: Side-Air Bag Circuit High Resistance; (DTC B1061: Driver Side-Air Bag Circuit High Resistance); (DTC B1065: Passenger Side-Air Bag Circuit High Resistance)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1062 / B1066: Side-Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance; (DTC B1062: Driver Side-Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance); (DTC B1066: Passenger Side-Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1063 / B1067: Side-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground; (DTC B1063: Driver Side-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground); (DTC B1067: Passenger Side-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1064 / B1068: Side-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply; (DTC B1064: Driver Side-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply); (DTC B1068: Passenger Side-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1071 / B1075: Forward Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Inconsistent; (DTC B1071: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Inconsistent); (DTC B1075: Passenger Forward Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Inconsistent)
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1072 / B1076: Forward Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Invalid; (DTC B1072: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Invalid); (DTC B1076: Passenger Forward Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Invalid)
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1073 / B1077: Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground; (DTC B1073: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground); (DTC B1077: Passenger Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1074 / B1078: Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Open; (DTC B1074: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Open); (DTC B1078: Passenger Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Open)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1081 / B1091: Side Impact-Sensor No Response; (DTC B1081: Driver Side Impact-Sensor No Response); (DTC B1091: Passenger Side Impact-Sensor No Response)
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1082 / B1092: Side Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Invalid; (DTC B1082: Driver Side Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Invalid); (DTC B1092: Passenger Side Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Invalid)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1083 / B1093: Side Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground; (DTC B1083: Driver Side Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground); (DTC B1093: Passenger Side Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1084 / B1094: Side Impact-Sensor Circuit Open; (DTC B1084: Driver Side Impact-Sensor Circuit Open); (DTC B1094: Passenger Side Impact-Sensor Circuit Open)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1085 / B1095: Side Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Inconsistent; (DTC B1085: Driver Side Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Inconsistent); (DTC B1095: Passenger Side Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Inconsistent)
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1311 / 1312 / 1313: OCM Performance
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1314: OCM Power Supply Voltage Out of Range
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1315: OCM Operating Temperature Out of Range
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1316: OCM Classification Status Error
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1317: OCM Communication DATA Inconsistent
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1318: OCM Communication DATA Invalid
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1361 / B1365: Curtain-Air Bag Circuit High Resistance; (DTC B1361: Driver Curtain-Air Bag Circuit High resistance); (DTC B1365: Passenger Curtain-Air Bag Circuit High resistance)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1362 / B1366: Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance; (DTC B1362: Driver Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance); (DTC B1366: Passenger Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1363 / B1367: Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground; (DTC B1363: Driver Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground); (DTC B1367: Passenger Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1364 / B1368: Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply; (DTC B1364: Driver Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply); (DTC B1368: Passenger Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1371: Driver Seat Position Sensor Signal Invalid
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1372: Driver Seat Position Sensor Circuit Open
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1373: Driver Seat Position Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1381 / B1384: Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Signal Invalid; (DTC B1381: Driver Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Signal Invalid); (DTC B1384: Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Signal Invalid)
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1382 / B1385: Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Circuit Open; (DTC B1382: Driver Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Circuit Open); (DTC B1385: Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Circuit Open)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC B1383 / B1386: Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground; (DTC B1383: Driver Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground); (DTC B1386: Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • SDM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • OCM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • Contact Coil Cable and Its Circuit Check
            • Troubleshooting
          • Inspection of Intermittent and Poor Connections
          • Repair and Inspection Required after Accident
            • Notes
            • Accident with Deployment / Activation - Component Replacement
            • Accident with or without Deployment / Activation - Component Inspections
        • Repair Instructions
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Enabling Air Bag System
          • SDM Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • SDM Inspection
          • Seat Cushion Built in OCM with Sensor Mat Removal and Installation
          • OCM with Sensor Mat Inspection
          • Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Inspection
          • Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Inspection
          • Side-Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side-Air Bag (Inflator) Inspection
          • Side Curtain-Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Curtain-Air Bag (Inflator) Module Inspection
          • Forward Impact-Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Forward Impact-Sensor Inspection
          • Side Impact-Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Impact-Sensor Inspection
          • Seat Position Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Seat Position Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection
            • Notes
            • Seat Position Sensor and Its Circuit Check
            • Visual Check
          • Seat Belt Buckle Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection
            • Notes
            • Seat Belt Buckle Sensor and Its Circuit Check
            • Visual Check
          • Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Repair Harness Installation
          • Air Bag (Inflator) Module and Seat Belt Pretensioner Disposal
            • Notes
            • Deployment / Activation Outside of Vehicle
            • Deployment / Activation Inside of Vehicle
          • Deployed Air Bag (Inflator) Module and Activated Seat Belt Pretensioner Disposal
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Use of Special Tools
          • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Restraints
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Restraint
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Fastener Caution
          • Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Seat Belt
          • Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System
          • Precautions on Handling and Storage of Air Bag Components
          • Precautions on Disposal of Air Bag and Seat Belt Pretensioner
  • Passive Restraints
    • Precautions - Restraints
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Restraint
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Fastener Caution
          • Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Seat Belt
          • Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System
          • Precautions on Handling and Storage of Air Bag Components
          • Precautions on Disposal of Air Bag and Seat Belt Pretensioner
    • Seat Belts
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Seat Belt
      • General Description
        • Seat Belt Construction
          • Notes
          • Seat Belt with ELR
          • Seat Belt with A-ELR
          • Seat Belt with ELR and Pretensioner
          • Seat Belt Remainder (Except Advanced Air Bag Model)
          • Seat Belt Reminder (Advanced Air Bag Model)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Repair and Inspection Required after Accident
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Belt Components
        • Front Seat Belt Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Seat Belt Inspection
          • Notes
          • Seat Belt
          • Retractor (with Seat Belt Pretensioner)
          • Anchor Bolt
          • Belt Latch
          • Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Except Advanced Air Bag Model)
          • Seat Belt Buckle Sensor (Advanced Air Bag Model)
        • Rear Seat Belt Components
        • Rear Seat Belt Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Seat Belt Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • Hydraulic Type
        • Precaution
          • P/S System Note
        • General Description
          • P/S System Description
          • Steering Gear Case Description
          • P/S Pump Description
            • Notes
            • Flow Control Valve (Relief Valve)
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
          • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Steering Wheel Play Check
          • Steering Force Check
          • Idle Up System Check
          • Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check
        • Repair Instruction
          • P/S Fluid Change
          • P/S Fluid Level Check
          • P/S Fluid Leakage Check
          • P/S System Air Bleeding Procedure
          • P/S Pump Drive Belt Check
          • P/S Pump Drive Belt On-Vehicle Service
          • Steering Rack Boot Check
          • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
          • Steering Shaft Joint Check
          • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
          • Steering Gear Case Assembly Components
          • Steering Gear Case Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tie-Rod/Rack Boot Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • P/S Hose/Pipe Components
          • P/S Pump Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • P/S Pump Components
          • P/S Pump Inspection
          • P/S Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Specifications
          • P/S System Specification and Service Data
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
      • Electric Type
        • Precautions
          • P/S System Note
          • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • General Description
          • P/S System Description
          • EPS Diagnosis General Description
          • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
            • Notes
            • Driving Cycle
            • 3 Driving Cycles Detection Logic
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • EPS System Wiring Circuit Diagram
            • Notes
            • Terminal Arrangement of P/S Control Module Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
          • EPS System Check
            • Notes
            • Step 1: Customer Complaint Analysis
            • Step 2: DTC check, record and clearance
            • Step 3 and Step 4: Visual inspection
            • Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
            • Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC
            • Step 8: Steering Symptom Diagnosis and P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
            • Step 9: Troubleshooting for DTC (See each DTC Diag. Flow )
            • Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
            • Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
          • "EPS" Warning Light Check
          • DTC Check
          • DTC Clearance
          • DTC Table
          • Visual Inspection
          • Scan Tool Data
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Data Definitions
              • Power Supply Voltage
              • Sensor Power Supply (Torque Sensor Power Supply, V)
              • Sensor (Main) Torque (Torque Sensor Main Torque, N.m)
              • Sensor (Sub) Torque (Torque Sensor Sub Torque, N.m)
              • Control Torque (N.m)
              • Target Motor Current (Motor Control Current, A)
              • Measured MOT Current (Motor Monitor Current, A)
              • Vehicle Speed (km/h, MPH)
              • Engine Speed (rpm)
              • Motor Drive Voltage (V)
              • System Power Status (EPS System Power, ON, OFF)
              • IGN switch Status (ON, OFF)
              • Torque sensor Status (ON, OFF)
              • Fail Safe FET Status (ON, OFF)
          • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Serial Data Link Circuit Check (No communication to P/S Control Module)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • "EPS" Warning Light Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch Turned ON before Engine Starts
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Circuit Description
            • Troubleshooting
          • "EPS" Warning Light Remains ON Steady after Engine Starts
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Circuit Description
            • Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1111/C1113/C1115: Torque Sensor Circuit Failure; (DTC C1111: Steering Torque Sensor (Main) Circuit Voltage); (DTC C1113: Steering Torque Sensor (Main and Sub) Circuit Correlation); (DTC C1115: Steering Torque Sensor (Sub) Circuit Voltage)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1116: Steering Torque Sensor Power Supply Circuit
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1121/C1123/C1124: Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit Failure; (DTC C1121: No Vehicle Speed Signal (60 Seconds or More)); (DTC C1123: No Vehicle Speed Signal (30 Seconds or More)); (DTC C1124: Vehicle Speed Performance (Impossible Deceleration))
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1122: Engine Speed Signal
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1141/C1142/C1143/C1145: Motor Circuit Failure; (DTC C1141: P/S Motor Circuit Voltage); (DTC C1142: P/S Motor Circuit Range/Performance); (DTC C1143: P/S Motor Circuit Current Too High); (DTC C1145: P/S Motor Circuit Current Too Low)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1153: P/S Control Module Power Supply Circuit
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1155: P/S Control Module Internal Failure
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • P/S Control Module Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Inspection of P/S Control Module and Its Circuits
            • Notes
            • Voltage Check
            • Reference Waveform No. 1
            • Reference Waveform No. 2
            • Reference Waveform No. 3
          • Steering Wheel Play Check
          • Steering Force Check
        • Repair Instruction
          • Steering Gear Case Assembly Components
          • Tie-Rod End Boot On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tie-Rod End Inspection
          • Steering Shaft Joint On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Steering Gear Case Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Rack Boot Inspection
          • Tie-Rod / Rack Boot Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Rack Plunger Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Rack Plunger Inspection
          • P/S Control Module Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Torque Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection
          • Motor Assembly Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Steering
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Steering
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions for Steering Diagnosis
          • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
          • P/S System Note
    • Steering General Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Steering Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
  • Power Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • Hydraulic Type
        • Precaution
          • P/S System Note
        • General Description
          • P/S System Description
          • Steering Gear Case Description
          • P/S Pump Description
            • Notes
            • Flow Control Valve (Relief Valve)
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
          • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Steering Wheel Play Check
          • Steering Force Check
          • Idle Up System Check
          • Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check
        • Repair Instruction
          • P/S Fluid Change
          • P/S Fluid Level Check
          • P/S Fluid Leakage Check
          • P/S System Air Bleeding Procedure
          • P/S Pump Drive Belt Check
          • P/S Pump Drive Belt On-Vehicle Service
          • Steering Rack Boot Check
          • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
          • Steering Shaft Joint Check
          • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
          • Steering Gear Case Assembly Components
          • Steering Gear Case Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tie-Rod/Rack Boot Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • P/S Hose/Pipe Components
          • P/S Pump Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • P/S Pump Components
          • P/S Pump Inspection
          • P/S Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Specifications
          • P/S System Specification and Service Data
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
      • Electric Type
        • Precautions
          • P/S System Note
          • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • General Description
          • P/S System Description
          • EPS Diagnosis General Description
          • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
            • Notes
            • Driving Cycle
            • 3 Driving Cycles Detection Logic
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • EPS System Wiring Circuit Diagram
            • Notes
            • Terminal Arrangement of P/S Control Module Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
          • EPS System Check
            • Notes
            • Step 1: Customer Complaint Analysis
            • Step 2: DTC check, record and clearance
            • Step 3 and Step 4: Visual inspection
            • Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
            • Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC
            • Step 8: Steering Symptom Diagnosis and P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
            • Step 9: Troubleshooting for DTC (See each DTC Diag. Flow )
            • Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
            • Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
          • "EPS" Warning Light Check
          • DTC Check
          • DTC Clearance
          • DTC Table
          • Visual Inspection
          • Scan Tool Data
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Data Definitions
              • Power Supply Voltage
              • Sensor Power Supply (Torque Sensor Power Supply, V)
              • Sensor (Main) Torque (Torque Sensor Main Torque, N.m)
              • Sensor (Sub) Torque (Torque Sensor Sub Torque, N.m)
              • Control Torque (N.m)
              • Target Motor Current (Motor Control Current, A)
              • Measured MOT Current (Motor Monitor Current, A)
              • Vehicle Speed (km/h, MPH)
              • Engine Speed (rpm)
              • Motor Drive Voltage (V)
              • System Power Status (EPS System Power, ON, OFF)
              • IGN switch Status (ON, OFF)
              • Torque sensor Status (ON, OFF)
              • Fail Safe FET Status (ON, OFF)
          • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Serial Data Link Circuit Check (No communication to P/S Control Module)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Troubleshooting
          • "EPS" Warning Light Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch Turned ON before Engine Starts
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Circuit Description
            • Troubleshooting
          • "EPS" Warning Light Remains ON Steady after Engine Starts
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Circuit Description
            • Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1111/C1113/C1115: Torque Sensor Circuit Failure; (DTC C1111: Steering Torque Sensor (Main) Circuit Voltage); (DTC C1113: Steering Torque Sensor (Main and Sub) Circuit Correlation); (DTC C1115: Steering Torque Sensor (Sub) Circuit Voltage)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1116: Steering Torque Sensor Power Supply Circuit
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1121/C1123/C1124: Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit Failure; (DTC C1121: No Vehicle Speed Signal (60 Seconds or More)); (DTC C1123: No Vehicle Speed Signal (30 Seconds or More)); (DTC C1124: Vehicle Speed Performance (Impossible Deceleration))
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1122: Engine Speed Signal
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1141/C1142/C1143/C1145: Motor Circuit Failure; (DTC C1141: P/S Motor Circuit Voltage); (DTC C1142: P/S Motor Circuit Range/Performance); (DTC C1143: P/S Motor Circuit Current Too High); (DTC C1145: P/S Motor Circuit Current Too Low)
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1153: P/S Control Module Power Supply Circuit
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • DTC C1155: P/S Control Module Internal Failure
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • P/S Control Module Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check
            • Wiring Diagram
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Inspection of P/S Control Module and Its Circuits
            • Notes
            • Voltage Check
            • Reference Waveform No. 1
            • Reference Waveform No. 2
            • Reference Waveform No. 3
          • Steering Wheel Play Check
          • Steering Force Check
        • Repair Instruction
          • Steering Gear Case Assembly Components
          • Tie-Rod End Boot On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tie-Rod End Inspection
          • Steering Shaft Joint On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Steering Gear Case Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Rack Boot Inspection
          • Tie-Rod / Rack Boot Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Rack Plunger Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Rack Plunger Inspection
          • P/S Control Module Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Torque Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection
          • Motor Assembly Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Recommended Service Material
          • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Steering
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Steering
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions for Steering Diagnosis
          • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
          • P/S System Note
    • Steering General Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • Precautions for Steering Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
  • Steering Column
    • Precautions - Steering
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Steering
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions for Steering Diagnosis
          • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
          • P/S System Note
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Service and Diagnosis
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Enabling Air Bag System
          • Handling and Storage
          • Disposal
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Checking Steering Column for Accident Damage
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil Cable Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Centering Contact Coil Cable Assembly
        • Contact Coil Cable Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation (ESP® model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection (ESP® model)
        • Steering Column Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Inspection
        • Ignition Switch Cylinder Assembly Removal and Installation (Non-Keyless Start Model)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • General Description
        • Front Suspension Construction
        • Front Wheel Alignment Construction
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Checks Prior to Adjustment Front Wheel Alignment
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Wheel Alignment Inspection and Adjustment
          • Toe Inspection and Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Inspection
            • Adjustment
          • Steering Angle Check and Adjustment
          • Reference Information
            • Side slip
        • Front Strut Assembly Components
        • Front Strut Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Strut Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Front Strut Assembly Check
        • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Components
        • Front Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle and Wheel Bearing Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Hub, Disc, Bolt and Bearing Check
        • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Disassembly and Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Suspension Control Arm / Steering Knuckle Check
        • Suspension Control Arm Bushing Check
        • Suspension Control Arm Joint Check
        • Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Components
        • Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Suspension Frame Check
        • Front Stabilizer Bar, Bushing and/or Joint Check
          • Stabilizer Bar
          • Stabilizer Bushing
          • Stabilizer Joint
        • Front Suspension Fasteners Check
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Suspension
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Suspension
          • Suspension Caution
          • Wheels and Tires Caution
          • General Precautions
          • Vehicle Lifting Points
          • Fastener Caution
          • Fastener Information
          • Brake Caution
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Precautions - Suspension
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Suspension
          • Suspension Caution
          • Wheels and Tires Caution
          • General Precautions
          • Vehicle Lifting Points
          • Fastener Caution
          • Fastener Information
          • Brake Caution
    • Rear Suspension
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Suspension Components
        • Rear Shock Absorber Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
        • Rear Shock Absorber Bush Inspection
        • Rear Coil Spring Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring Upper Seat / Spring Lower Seat Inspection
        • Rear Axle Removal and Installation (Rear Drum Brake Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Axle Removal and Installation (Rear Disc Brake Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Axle and Coil Spring Inspection
        • Rear Axle Bush Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Disc, Bolt and Bearing Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Hub Assembly Removal and Installation (Rear Drum Brake Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Hub Assembly Removal and Installation (Rear Disc Brake Model)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Suspension Fasteners Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Front Suspension
      • General Description
        • Front Suspension Construction
        • Front Wheel Alignment Construction
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Checks Prior to Adjustment Front Wheel Alignment
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Wheel Alignment Inspection and Adjustment
          • Toe Inspection and Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Inspection
            • Adjustment
          • Steering Angle Check and Adjustment
          • Reference Information
            • Side slip
        • Front Strut Assembly Components
        • Front Strut Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Strut Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Front Strut Assembly Check
        • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Components
        • Front Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle and Wheel Bearing Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Hub, Disc, Bolt and Bearing Check
        • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Disassembly and Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Suspension Control Arm / Steering Knuckle Check
        • Suspension Control Arm Bushing Check
        • Suspension Control Arm Joint Check
        • Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Components
        • Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Suspension Frame Check
        • Front Stabilizer Bar, Bushing and/or Joint Check
          • Stabilizer Bar
          • Stabilizer Bushing
          • Stabilizer Joint
        • Front Suspension Fasteners Check
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Rear Suspension
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Suspension Components
        • Rear Shock Absorber Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
        • Rear Shock Absorber Bush Inspection
        • Rear Coil Spring Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring Upper Seat / Spring Lower Seat Inspection
        • Rear Axle Removal and Installation (Rear Drum Brake Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Axle Removal and Installation (Rear Disc Brake Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Axle and Coil Spring Inspection
        • Rear Axle Bush Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Disc, Bolt and Bearing Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Hub Assembly Removal and Installation (Rear Drum Brake Model)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Hub Assembly Removal and Installation (Rear Disc Brake Model)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Suspension Fasteners Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Precautions - Suspension
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Suspension
          • Suspension Caution
          • Wheels and Tires Caution
          • General Precautions
          • Vehicle Lifting Points
          • Fastener Caution
          • Fastener Information
          • Brake Caution
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
      • General Description
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Description
          • Notes
          • Tire pressure sensor
          • TPMS receiver
          • BCM and low tire pressure warning light
          • Vehicle speed signal
        • BCM Input/Output Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Self-Diagnosis Function
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • TPMS Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Component Location
        • TPMS Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • TPMS Diagnosis Introduction
        • TPMS Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1. Customer complaint analysis
          • Step 2. Visual inspection
          • Step 3. DTC check, record and clearance
          • Step 4. Problem symptom confirmation and recheck DTC
          • Step 5. DTC troubleshooting
          • Step 6. Intermittent Problem Check
          • Step 7. Final Confirmation Test
        • Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Clearance
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definition
            • ID code #1, #2, #3 and #4 (Tire pressure sensor ID code):
            • Sensor #1, #2, #3 and #4 status (Learn, Low battery, OFF, Re-measure, Wake and/or Normal):
            • Air pressure #1, #2, #3 and #4 (kPa):
            • #1, #2, #3 and #4 ID Regi status (ID registration Status):
            • ID code Regi status (ID code registration status):
            • Tire Pres Warn light (Low tire pressure warning light):
        • Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Comes ON Steady
          • Wiring Diagram / Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1170: EEPROM Access Error
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area / Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1411 / B1412 / B1413 / B1414: Low Tire Pressure; (DTC B1411: Low Tire Pressure (Tire Pressure Sensor No.1) /); (DTC B1412: Low Tire Pressure (Tire Pressure Sensor No.2) /); (DTC B1413: Low Tire Pressure (Tire Pressure Sensor No.3) /); (DTC B1414: Low Tire Pressure (Tire Pressure Sensor No.4)).
          • Notes
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1421 / B1422 / B1423 / B1424: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor; (DTC B1421: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor No.1 /); (DTC B1422: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor No.2 /); (DTC B1423: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor No.3 /); (DTC B1424: No Data From Tire Pressure Sensor No.4)
          • Notes
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1431 / B1432 / B1433 / B1434: Invalid Pressure Signal From Tire Pressure Sensor; (DTC B1431: Invalid pressure signal from tire pressure sensor No.1 /); (DTC B1432: Invalid pressure signal from tire pressure sensor No.2 /); (DTC B1433: Invalid pressure signal from tire pressure sensor No.3 /); (DTC B1434: Invalid pressure signal from tire pressure sensor No.4)
          • Notes
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1441 / B1442 / B1443 / B1444: Invalid Status; (DTC B1441: Invalid status (tire pressure sensor No.1) /); (DTC B1442: Invalid status (tire pressure sensor No.2) /); (DTC B1443: Invalid status (tire pressure sensor No.3) /); (DTC B1444: Invalid status (tire pressure sensor No.4))
          • Notes
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1451: No Registration of ID Code
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1461: No Input Vehicle Speed Signal
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • How to Identify Tire Pressure Sensor Number
        • Tire Pressure Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Inspection
        • TPMS Receiver Inspection
        • TPMS Receiver Removal and Installation
        • BCM Removal and Installation
        • Registration Procedure for Tire Pressure Sensor ID Code
          • Notes
          • Not using SUZUKI scan tool
          • Using SUZUKI scan tool
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Wheel And Tires
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Wheels and Tires Servicing
      • General Description
        • Tires Description
        • Replacement Tires Description
        • Wheels Description
          • Wheel Maintenance
        • Replacement Wheels Description
        • Metric Lug Nuts and Wheel Studs Description
        • Irregular and/or Premature Wear Description
        • Wear Indicators Description
        • Radial Tire Waddle Description
        • Radial Tire Lead / Pull Description
        • Balancing Wheels Description
        • Matched Tires and Wheels Description (Steel Wheel)
        • Inflation of Tires Description
        • Tire Placard Description
        • Identification of Vehicle with TPMS
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Balance Inspection and Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Off-Vehicle Balancing
          • On-Vehicle Balancing
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel (with Tire) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tire and/or Tire Pressure Sensor (if equipped) Mounting and Dismounting
        • Tire Repair
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
        • General Service Procedure Information
        • Precautions for Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Part Inspection and Correction Table
      • General Description
        • A/T Description
          • Notes
          • 2WD
          • 4WD
          • Specifications
        • Clutch/Brake/Planetary Gear Function of Automatic Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Functions
        • Table of Component Operation
        • Brake Interlock System Construction
          • Shift Lock Solenoid Control
          • Shift Lock Solenoid Manual Release
        • A/T Diagnosis General Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
        • CAN Communication System Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Transmission Data
          • TCM Reception Data
        • Electronic Shift Control Input/Output Table
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component Circuit Monitor
          • Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description/Detecting Condition/Confirmation Procedure
          • Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Monitor
            • Monitoring Procedure
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Enable conditions
              • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • Pressure Control Solenoid Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • Shift Solenoid "A" Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • Shift Solenoid "B" Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • "3" Position Switch Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • TCC Solenoid Valve Circuit Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component Rationality Monitor
          • Monitoring Procedure
          • DTC Description/Detecting Condition/Confirmation Procedure
          • Transmission Range Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
          • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • TCC Solenoid Valve Rationality Monitor
            • Monitoring Procedure
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Enable conditions
              • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Shift Solenoid Valve "A" Rationality Monitor
            • Monitoring procedure
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Enable conditions
              • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Shift Solenoid Valve "B" Rationality Monitor
            • Monitoring procedure
              • Notes
              • Operation
              • Enable conditions
              • Typical malfunction thresholds
          • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • TCM Internal Circuit / Memory Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable Conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
          • CAN Communication Signal Circuit Rationality Monitor
            • Operation
            • Enable conditions
            • Typical Malfunction Thresholds
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Wiring Diagram
          • Notes
          • Operation of Shift Solenoid Valves and TCC Solenoid Valve
        • Automatic Gear Shift Table
          • Notes
          • Shift Point in "D", "3" and/or "2" range
          • Lock-up point in "D" and/or "3" range
        • Bearing and Race Installation Diagram
          • Notes
          • Bearing and Race Dimensions
      • Component Locations
        • Electronic Shift Control System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • A/T System Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1. Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Step 2. DTC/Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
          • Step 3 and 4. Visual Inspection
          • Step 5. Trouble Symptom Confirmation
          • Step 6 and 7. Rechecking and Record of DTC
          • Step 8. A/T Basic Check and A/T Symptom Diagnosis
          • Step 9. Troubleshooting for DTC
          • Step 10. Check for Intermittent Problem
          • Step 11. Final Confirmation Test
        • Visual Inspection
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • Fail Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions:
            • Input shaft revolution (RPM)
            • Output shaft revolution (RPM)
            • Battery voltage (V)
            • ATF temperature (°C, °F)
            • Pressure control Sol (pressure control solenoid valve) (%)
            • Vehicle speed (km/h, mile/h)
            • Gear position (P, R, N, D, 3, 2 or L)
            • Throttle position (%)
            • Accel actual position (accelerator pedal actual position) (%)
            • Engine speed (RPM)
            • Coolant temperature (engine coolant temperature) (°C, °F)
            • Cruise control signal (ON, OFF)
            • Transaxle range (P, R, N, D, 3, 2 or L)
            • "3" position switch (ON, OFF)
            • Shift solenoid A (COM) (command signal of shift solenoid valve - A) (ON, OFF)
            • Shift solenoid B (COM) (command signal of shift solenoid valve - B) (ON, OFF)
            • TCC solenoid (COM) (command signal of torque converter clutch solenoid valve) (ON, OFF)
            • Shift solenoid A (Mon) (monitor signal of shift solenoid valve - A) (ON, OFF)
            • Shift solenoid B (Mon) (monitor signal of shift solenoid valve - B) (ON, OFF)
            • TCC solenoid (Mon) (monitor signal of torque converter clutch solenoid valve) (ON, OFF)
            • Brake switch (ON, OFF)
            • MIL request (ON, OFF)
        • A/T Basic Check
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • Manual Road Test
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • Stall Test
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • Time Lag Test
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • Line Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • Engine Brake Test
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • "P" Range Test
          • Notes
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/T Symptom Diagnosis
          • Trouble Diagnosis 1
            • Electrical repair
          • Trouble Diagnosis 2
            • On-vehicle repair
          • Trouble Diagnosis 3
            • Off-vehicle repair
        • DTC P0705: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (P R N D L Input)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
            • Notes
            • Table for step 4
        • DTC P0707: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
            • Notes
            • Table for step 4
        • DTC P0711: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0712: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor "A" Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0713: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor "A" Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0717: Input Speed Sensor "A" Circuit No Signal
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0722: Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0741/P0742: Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Performance or Stuck OFF/Stuck ON
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0751/P0752: Shift Solenoid "A" Performance or Stuck OFF/Shift Solenoid "A" Stuck ON
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0756/P0757: Shift Solenoid "B" Performance or Stuck OFF/Shift Solenoid "B" Stuck ON
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0961: Pressure Control Solenoid "A" Control Circuit Range/Performance
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0962: Pressure Control Solenoid "A" Control Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0963: Pressure Control Solenoid "A" Control Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0973/P0976: Shift Solenoid "A" Control Circuit Low/Shift Solenoid "B" Control Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0974/P0977: Shift Solenoid "A" Control Circuit High/Shift Solenoid "B" Control Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0602/P1702: Control Module Programming Error/Internal Control Module Check Sum Error
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1723: Range select switch malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2763: Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2764: Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off
        • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM
        • Inspection of TCM and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Inspection
            • Notes
            • Connector "C06"
            • Connector "C07"
          • Reference Waveform No. 1
          • Reference Waveform No. 2
          • Reference Waveform No. 3
          • Reference Waveform No. 4
          • Reference Waveform No. 5
        • TCM Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Brake Interlock System Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • A/T Fluid Level Check
          • Level Check at Normal Operation Temperature
        • A/T Fluid Change
        • Select Lever Components
        • Select Lever Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Select Lever Knob Installation
        • Select Lever Inspection
        • "3" Position Switch Inspection
        • Shift Lock Solenoid Inspection
        • Shift Lock Solenoid Replacement
        • Select Cable Components
        • Select Cable Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Select Cable Adjustment
        • Key Interlock Cable Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Inspection and Adjustment
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Inspection
        • Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves, TCC Solenoid Valve and Pressure Control Solenoid Valve) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and TCC Solenoid Valve) Inspection
          • Notes
          • Resistance Check
          • Operation Check
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Inspection
          • Notes
          • Resistance Check
          • Operation Check
            • Notes
            • Using regulated DC power supply
            • Not using regulated DC power supply
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement
        • A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement
        • A/T Relay Inspection
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Components
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting
          • Notes
          • Dismounting
          • Remounting
        • Automatic Transaxle Assembly Components
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Disassembly
        • Oil Pump 2nd Coast Brake and 2nd Brake Components
        • 2nd Coast Brake and 2nd Brake Preliminary Check
        • Oil Pump, 2nd Coast Brake and 2nd Brake Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Oil Pump, 2nd Brake and 2nd Coast Brake Inspection
        • One-Way No. 1 Clutch Components
        • One-Way No. 1 Clutch Operation Check
        • One-Way No. 1 Clutch Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • One-Way No. 1 Clutch Inspection
        • Forward and Direct Clutch Components
        • Forward and Direct Clutch Preliminary Check
        • Forward and Direct Clutch Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Forward and Direct Clutch Inspection
        • 1st/Reverse Brake and One-Way No. 2 Clutch Components
        • 1st/Reverse Brake and One-Way No. 2 Clutch Operation Check
          • Notes
          • One-Way No. 2 Clutch
        • 1st/Reverse Brake and One-Way No. 2 Clutch Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • 1st/Reverse Brake and One-Way No. 2 Clutch Inspection
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-Way No. 3 Clutch Components
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-Way No. 3 Clutch Preliminary Check
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-Way No. 3 Clutch Operation Check
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-Way No. 3 Clutch Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-Way No. 3 Clutch Inspection
        • Planetary Gear Components
        • Planetary Gear Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
            • Rear planetary ring gear assembly
          • Reassembly
            • Notes
            • Rear planetary ring gear assembly
        • Planetary Gear Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rear Planetary Ring Gear Assembly
          • Planetary Front Gear
          • Planetary Sun Gear
        • Underdrive Brake Components
        • Underdrive Brake Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Underdrive Brake Inspection
        • Reduction Drive Gear Assembly Operation Check
        • Underdrive Gear Assembly Components
        • Underdrive Gear Preliminary Check
        • Valve Body Assembly Components
        • Valve Body Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Differential Components
        • Differential Preliminary Check
          • Notes
          • Differential Assembly Starting Torque
          • Differential Gear Thrust Play
        • Differential Gear Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Rear Cover Components
        • Transaxle Rear Cover Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Transaxle Rear Cover Inspection
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Assembly
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Recommended Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Transmission/Transaxle
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Transmission / Transaxle
          • Air Bag Warning
          • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
          • Precautions for Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Precaution of Troubleshooting for CAN
  • Transfer Case
    • General Description
      • Transfer Description
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Transfer Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Transfer Oil Level Check
      • Transfer Oil Change
      • Transfer Dismounting and Remounting
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
      • Transfer Assembly Components
      • Transfer Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Reduction Drive Gear Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Reduction Driven Gear Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Transfer Right Case and Left Case Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Transfer Output Retainer Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Transfer Assembly Inspection
      • Bevel Gear Tooth Contact Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear tooth contact table
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Recommended Service Material
      • Special Tool
• External Pages