Repair and Diagnosis: Electrical: Starter

• Description
• On-Vehicle Testing
  • Voltage Drop Tests
    • Starter Main Terminal
    • Main Starter Case
    • Across Solenoid Switch
    • Ground Return Line
• Bench Testing
  • Starter Load (Lock) Bench Test
  • Starter No-Load Bench Test
• Trouble Shooting
  • Starter Relay Chatters
  • Starter Does Not Crank Engine
  • Starter Cranks Too Slowly
  • Starter Spins But Does Not Engage
• Removal & Installation
  • 3 Series Starter
    • Removal & Installation
  • 525i & 535i STARTER
    • Removal & Installation
  • 735i STARTER
    • Removal & Installation
• Overhaul