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Fuel Injector: Operation: Notes

The injector operation can be subdivided into four operating states with the engine running and the high-pressure pump generating pressure:

  1. Injector closed (with high pressure applied)
  2. Injector opens (start of injection)
  3. Injector opened fully
  4. Injector closes (end of injection)
Fig 1: INJECTOR COMPONENTS
GC0037166Courtesy of DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORP.
1 - INJECTOR CLOSED (AT-REST STATUS)
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
3 - TRIGGERING ELEMENT (SOLENOID VALVE)
4 - FUEL INLET (HIGH PRESSURE) FROM THE RAIL
5 - VALVE BALL
6 - BLEED ORIFICE
7 - FEED ORIFICE
8 - VALVE CONTROL CHAMBER
9 - VALVE CONTROL PLUNGER
10 - FEED PASSAGE TO THE NOZZLE
11 - NOZZLE NEEDLE