Repair and Diagnosis: Electrical: Starter

• Description
• Trouble Shooting
  • Starter Cranks Slowly
  • Starter Does Not Crank, Starter Relay Clicks
  • Starter Does Not Crank & Relay Chatters Or Does Not Click
  • Starter Spins, Engine Does Not Crank
• Testing (On-Vehicle)
  • Notes
  • Starter Load Test
• Bench Testing
  • Starter No-Load Test
  • Armature Open Circuit Test
  • Armature & Field Grounded Circuit Test
• Torque Specifications
• Wiring Diagram