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Sensor Range Charts: Introduction

Sensor operating range information is supplied so that it can be determined if a sensor is out of calibration. A sensor that is out of calibration may not set a trouble code, however, it will cause driveability problems.

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE (PA) SENSOR VOLTAGE TEST (1)

BARO Pressure (In. Hg) Volts
0 2.8-3.0
5 2.3-2.5
10 1.8-2.0
15 1.3-1.5
20 .8-1.0
25 .3-.5
(1) Measure voltage at appropriate ECU terminals. See appropriate wiring diagram in WIRING DIAGRAMS article.
COOLANT TEMPERATURE (TW) SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST (1)

Temperature - °F (°C) Resistance (Ohms)
-4 (-20) 15,000-18,000
68 (20) 1000-4000
176 (80) 200-400
(1) Measure resistance across sensor terminals.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (TA) SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST (1)

Temperature - °F (°C) Resistance (Ohms)
-4 (-20) 15,000-18,000
68 (20) 1000-4000
176 (80) 200-400
(1) Measure resistance across sensor terminals.
MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TEST (1)

Vacuum Applied (In. Hg.) Volts
0 2.8-3.0
5 2.3-2.5
10 1.8-2.0
15 1.3-1.5
20 .8-1.0
25 .3-.5
(1) Measure voltage at appropriate ECU terminals. See appropriate wiring diagram in WIRING DIAGRAMS article.
EGR LIFT SENSOR VOLTAGE TEST (1)

Position Volts (Approx.)
Fully Closed 1.0
Fully Open 4.5
(1) Measure voltage at appropriate ECU terminals. See appropriate wiring diagram in WIRING DIAGRAMS article. Voltage should increase smoothly as vacuum is applied.
OXYGEN SENSOR VOLTAGE TEST (1)

Condition Volts
Lean 1
Rich 9
(1) Measure voltage between ground and O2 sensor terminal using a high-impedance DVOM.