Starter Performance Test

Remove the starter (see STARTER REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ).
Disconnect the motor wire from the M terminal (see step 4 ).
Clamp the starter firmly in a vise.
Make the connection for this test using the thickest (gauge) wire possible (preferably the same gauge as used on the vehicle).
NOTE: To avoid damaging the starter, never leave the battery connected for more than 5 seconds.

Fig 1: Testing Starter Performance Test
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Connect the battery as shown. Make sure you disconnect the starter motor wire from the M terminal. If the starter pinion moves out, it is working properly.
Disconnect the battery from the M terminal. If the pinion does not retract, the hold-in coil of the solenoid is working properly.

Fig 2: Testing Starter Performance Test (Disconnect Battery From M Terminal)
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Disconnect the battery from the starter body as shown. If the pinion retracts immediately, it is working properly.

Fig 3: Testing Starter Performance Test (Disconnect Battery From Starter Body)
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Reconnect the motor wire to the M terminal.
Connect the starter to the battery as shown, and confirm that the motor runs.

Fig 4: Identifying Starter Connection With Battery
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
If the electric current meets the specification when the battery voltage is at 11.5 V, the starter is working properly.
Specification

Electric Current: 90 A or less