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Fuel Injection - LUCAS-BOSCH AFC System: Description

NOTE: The Lucas-Bosch AFC Fuel Injection system is used on all models. Variations may exist with the addition of auxiliary control systems. This article covers the Lucas-Bosch AFC system in general.

The Lucas-Bosch Air Flow Controlled (AFC) fuel injection system is an electronically controlled system operated by incoming air flow. The AFC fuel injection system also contains a feedback system which measures oxygen content of exhaust gases and maintains the air/fuel ratio at about 14.7:1.

The system consists of an electric fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, fuel injectors, Electronic Control Unit (ECU), air flow meter, air temperature sensor, throttle switch, coolant temperature sensor, oxygen sensor, 3-way catalytic converter and electrical relays. In addition, all models are equipped with a cold start system to aid in cold engine starts. The cold start system consists of an auxiliary air valve, cold start injector and thermo time switch.

Fig 1: Jaguar AFC Fuel Injection System
G09315307Courtesy of JAGUAR LAND ROVER NORTH AMERICA, LLC