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Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts: Introduction

Sensor operating range information can help determine if a sensor is out of calibration. An out-of-calibration sensor may not set a trouble code, but it may cause driveability problems.

NOTE: Unless stated otherwise in test procedure, perform all voltage tests using a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR RESISTANCE (1)

Temperature - °F (°C) Ohms
176 (80) 317-325
68 (20) 2200-2700
-4 (-20) 14,600-17,800
(1) Measure resistance between sensor terminals.
MASS AIRFLOW (MAF) SENSOR RESISTANCE

Measure Between Terminals Resistance
No. 1 (Blue/Green) (1) & No. 3 (Black/Red) (1)
140°F (60°C) 493-667
68°F (20°C) 2210-2690
-4°F (-20°C) 13,600-18,400
No. 2 (Red/Yellow) & No. 5 (Black/Red)
MAF Closed 200-600
MAF Open 20-1200
No. 4 (Light Green/Red) & No. 5 (Black/Red) 200-400
(1) Intake air temperature sensor terminals.
OXYGEN SENSOR VOLTAGE (1)

Condition Volts
Increase Engine Speed .5-1.0
Decrease Engine Speed 0-.4
(1) Measure voltage between ground and Blue/White wire at O2S sensor with engine running and at normal operating temperature.
TP SENSOR CONTINUITY SPECIFICATIONS (A/T)

Test Condition (1) Check Between Pin Nos. (2) Continuity?
.004" (.1 mm) 1 & 2 Yes
.024" (.6 mm) 1 & 2 No
(1) Insert feeler gauge of specified thickness between throttle lever and throttle stop screw.
(2) For information on connector terminal identification and test conditions, see ADJUSTMENTS article.
TP SENSOR CONTINUITY SPECIFICATIONS (M/T)

Test Condition (1) Continuity Between IDL & E? (2) Continuity Between POW & E?
.004" (.1 mm) Yes No
.039" (1.0 mm) No No
Wide Open Throttle No Yes
(1) Insert feeler gauge of specified thickness between throttle lever and throttle stop screw.
(2) For information on connector terminal identification and test conditions, see ADJUSTMENTS article.