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Spark Plug Condition: Notes

SPARK PLUG CONDITION (VINs 7, L, M) DESCRIPTION AND POSSIBLE CAUSE

Troubleshooting item Spark plug condition
Description
  • Incorrect spark plug condition.
Possible cause
NOTE:
  • Inspecting the spark plug conditions can determine whether a problem is related to a specific cylinder or possibly all cylinders.
Wet/carbon stuck on specific plug:
  • Spark-Weak, not visible
  • Air/fuel mixture-Excessive fuel injection volume
  • Compression-No compression, low compression
  • Malfunction spark plug
Grayish white with specific plug:
  • Air/fuel mixture-Insufficient fuel injection volume
  • Malfunction spark plug
If a spark plug on a specific cylinder is damaged or corroded:
  • Malfunction spark plug
  • Damage or corrosion due to pre-ignition or knocking
Wet/carbon is stuck on all plugs:
  • Spark weak
  • Air/fuel mixture-Too rich, excessive fuel line pressure
  • Erratic signal to PCM
  • ECT sensor No. 1 or related circuit malfunction
  • ECT sensor No. 2 or related circuit malfunction
  • MAF sensor or related circuit malfunction
  • A/F sensor or related circuit malfunction
  • HO2S or related circuit malfunction
  • Compression-Low compression
  • Restriction in intake/exhaust system
Grayish white with all plugs:
  • Erratic signal to PCM
  • ECT sensor No. 1 or related circuit malfunction
  • ECT sensor No. 2 or related circuit malfunction
  • MAF sensor or related circuit malfunction
  • A/F sensor or related circuit malfunction
  • HO2S or related circuit malfunction
  • Air/fuel mixture-Too lean, insufficient fuel line pressure
Possible cause
WARNING:
  • The following troubleshooting flow chart contains the fuel system diagnosis and repair procedures. Read the following warnings before performing the fuel system services:
  • Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep sparks and flames away from fuel.
  • Highly pressurized fuel may spray out if the fuel line is cut. Due to the following dangers occurring with a fuel spray, always complete the "Fuel Line Safety Procedure" to prevent the fuel from spraying. (See BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION [(VIN M)] .) (See BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION [(VIN 7 & VIN L)] .)
  • Fuel may cause irritation if it comes in contact with skin and eyes.
  • If fuel ignites and causes a fire, it may lead to serious injury or death, and damage to property and facilities.
CAUTION:
  • Disconnecting/connecting the quick release connector without cleaning it may possibly cause damage to the fuel pipe and quick release connector. Always clean the quick release connector joint area before disconnecting/connecting, and make sure that it is free of foreign material.
System wiring diagram
  • Not applicable
Connector diagram
  • Not applicable
CAUTION:
  • Verify the malfunction symptom according to not only the PID value but also the symptom troubleshooting.