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Steering System: Description

Power steering is a hydraulic-assisted rack and pinion unit with internal valving to direct fluid flow. The power steering pump is a vane type pump. Output pressure is regulated by a control valve located in pump housing.

A Power Steering Pressure (PSP) switch is located in the hydraulic line between power steering pump and rack and pinion unit. See Fig 1 . The switch sends a signal to Powertrain Control Module (PCM ) to increase idle speed when necessary.

Fig 1: Identifying Power Rack & Pinion Steering Components
G93G76436Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.