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Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts - 2.3L Turbo: Introduction

Sensor operating range information can help determine if a sensor is out of calibration. An out-of-calibration sensor may not set a trouble code, but it may cause driveability problems.

NOTE: Unless stated otherwise in test procedure, perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with minimum 10-megohm input impedance.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR RESISTANCE (1)

Temperature - °F (°C) Ohms
-22 (-30) 20,000-30,000
14 (-10) 7000-11,400
68 (20) 2100-2900
104 (40) 1000-1300
140 (60) 565-670
176 (80) 295-365
194 (90) 240-260
(1) Measure voltage between sensor terminals.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR VOLTAGE (1)

Pressure - In. Hg Volts
-22.5 0.5
-15.0 0.9
0 1.8
7.5 2.3
15.0 2.8
22.5 3.3
(1) Measure voltage between terminals No. 1 and No. 2.
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) VOLTAGE

Condition Volts
Lean 0-0.4
Rich 0.6-1.0
THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR RESISTANCE

Position Ohms
Idle Position (1) 2300-3400
Wide Open Throttle (1) 700-1000
(1) Measure resistance between terminals No. 1 and 3.
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS) VOLTAGE (1)

Application Volts
9000 Series (1) About 0.6
(1) Rotate front wheels with engine. Voltage should increase with increasing wheel RPM.