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Fuel Injector: Inspection

  1. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Measure the resistance between the injector terminals.

      Standard resistance: 11.6 to 12.4 Ω at 20°C (68°F) 

      If the result is not as specified, replace the injector.

    2. Inspect the injector injection.
      Fig 1: Measuring Resistance Between Injector Terminals
      G05387493Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      CAUTION: Keep the injector away from sparks during the test.
      1. Connect SST (fuel tube connector) to SST (hose), then connect them to the fuel pipe (vehicle side).

        SST 09268-31011 (09268-41500, 90467-13001, 95336-08070) 

      2. Install the O-ring to the fuel injector.
        Fig 2: Identifying Fuel Pipe, Fuel Tube Connector And SST
        G05387494Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      3. Connect SST (adapter and hose) to the injector, and hold the injector and union with SST (clamp).

        SST 09268-31011 (09268-41110, 09268-41130,09268-41310) 

      4. Put the injector into the graduated cylinder. CAUTION:

        Install a suitable vinyl tube onto the injector to contain gasoline spray.

        Fig 3: Identifying SST And Tube
        G05387495Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      5. Operate the fuel pump.
      6. Connect SST (wire) to the injector and the battery for 15 seconds, and measure the injection volume with the graduated cylinder. Test each injector 2 or 3 times.

        SST 09842-30080 Standard injection volume: 76 to 92 cm 3  (4.6 to 5.6 cu in.) per 15 seconds 

        Standard difference between each injector: 16 cm 3  (1.0 cu in.) or less 

        Fig 4: Connecting SST (Wire) To Injector
        G05387496Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Inspect the fuel leakage.
      1. Disconnect the SST (wire) tester probes from the battery and check for the fuel leakage from the injector.

        Standard fuel drop: 1 drop or less per 12 minutes 

        Fig 5: Inspecting Fuel Leakage
        G05387497Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
      3. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.
      4. Remove SST.
      5. Reconnect the fuel inlet hose (rear fuel pipe) to the fuel main tube.