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Home >> Subaru >> 2018 >> Forester 2.0XT Touring >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System (Diagnostics - Introduction) (H4DOTC) >> Engine Control Module (ECM) I/O Signal >> Electrical Specification

Electrical Specification

G12519092Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
Description Connector No. Terminal No. Signal (V) Remarks
Ignition SW ON
(Engine OFF)
Engine ON
(Idling)
Crankshaft position sensor (+) signal E158 19 0 or 5 0 or 5 *1: Waveform
Ground E158 31 0 0 -
Intake camshaft position sensor LH E158 21 0 or 5 0 or 5 *1: Waveform
RH E158 20 0 or 5 0 or 5 *1: Waveform
Exhaust camshaft position sensor LH E158 33 0 or 5 0 or 5 *1: Waveform
RH E158 32 0 or 5 0 or 5 *1: Waveform
Camshaft position sensor ground E158 34 0 0 -
Front oxygen (A/F) sensor IP (+) signal E158 15 1.7 3.3 Waveform
VS (+) signal E158 27 2.2 4 Waveform
COM signal E158 39 9.8 3.6 Waveform
Heater signal E159 9 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Rear oxygen sensor Signal (+) E158 16 0.3 0.1 - 0.9 Waveform
Signal (-) E158 42 2 2 -
Heater signal E159 3 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Air flow sensor Signal B134 16 0.3 1.2 -
Ground B134 28 0 0 -
Intake air temperature sensor
(integrated with air flow sensor)
E158 5 2.7 3 -
Engine coolant temperature sensor E158 38 2.7 1.8 -
Engine oil temperature sensor E158 2 2.9 2.1 -
Manifold absolute pressure sensor E158 4 1.9 0.8 -
Intake air temperature sensor
(integrated with manifold absolute pressure sensor)
E158 25 3 3 -
Fuel pressure sensor E158 6 2 1 -
Knock sensor RH E158 14 2.5 2.5 Waveform
LH E158 26 2.5 2.5 Waveform
Battery temperature sensor B134 41 2.2 2.1 -
Battery current sensor B134 42 2.7 2.1 -
Accelerator pedal position sensor Main power supply B134 30 5 5 -
Main signal B134 17 Fully closed: 0.4 - 1
Fully open: 2.4 - 3.7
Fully closed: 0.4 - 1
Fully open: 2.4 - 3.7
-
Main ground B134 31 0 0 -
Sub signal B134 29 Fully closed: 0.4 - 1
Fully open: 2.4 - 3.7
Fully closed: 0.4 - 1
Fully open: 2.4 - 3.7
-
Tumble generator valve actuator RH Position signal E158 40 0.43 - 1.19 Closing direction: 2.38 - 3.93
Opening direction: 0.43 - 1.19
-
Motor open E159 14 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Motor closed E159 30 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Tumble generator valve actuator LH Position signal E158 41 2.38 - 3.93 Closing direction: 0.43 - 1.19
Opening direction: 2.38 - 3.93
-
Motor open E159 6 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Motor closed E159 22 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Intake oil control solenoid RH E159 7 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
LH E159 15 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Exhaust oil control solenoid RH E159 23 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
LH E159 31 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Wastegate control solenoid valve E159 11 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Canister purge control solenoid valve 1 E159 4 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Canister purge control solenoid valve 2 E159 12 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Ignition control #1 E159 8 0 0 or 5 Waveform
#2 E159 16 0 0 or 5 Waveform
#3 E159 24 0 0 or 5 Waveform
#4 E159 32 0 0 or 5 Waveform
EGR control valve A+ E159 5 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage -
A- E159 21 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage -
B+ E159 13 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage -
B- E159 29 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage -
Fuel pump control unit Control signal B134 40 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Diagnostic signal B134 44 0 Battery voltage -
High-pressure fuel pump (Hi) E158 10 2.4 0 or battery voltage Waveform
(Lo) E158 22 2.4 0 or battery voltage Waveform
Fuel injector Power supply 1 B134 36 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Power supply 2 B134 48 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
#1 (+) E158 11 2.4 - Measurement is prohibited while the engine is running.
#1 (-) E158 12 2.4 -
#2 (+) E158 23 2.4 -
#2 (-) E158 24 2.4 -
#3 (+) E158 35 2.4 -
#3 (-) E158 36 2.4 -
#4 (+) E158 47 2.4 -
#4 (-) E158 48 2.4 -
Electronic throttle control Sensor power supply E158 18 5 5 -
Main signal E158 17 Fully closed: Approx. 0.7
Fully open: Approx. 3.9
Fully closed: Approx. 0.7
Fully open: Approx. 3.9
-
Sub signal E158 29 Fully closed: Approx. 4.4
Fully open: Approx. 1.1
Fully closed: Approx. 4.4
Fully open: Approx. 1.1
-
Ground E158 30 0 0 -
Motor (+) E159 2 0 0 or battery voltage -
Motor (-) E159 1 0 0 or battery voltage -
Electronic throttle control motor power supply B134 11 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Electronic throttle relay control B134 39 0 0 -
Starter relay control B134 14 2.9 2.9 -
Self-shutoff relay control B134 38 0 0 -
Starter cut relay control B134 13 0 0 Model with push button start
Main fan relay control B134 37 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage -
Sub fan relay control B134 25 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage -
A/C relay control B134 1 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage -
Starter switch B134 45 0 0 Model with push button start
Cranking: Waveform
Starter switch 2 B134 8 0 0 Cranking: Battery voltage
Ignition switch B134 32 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Pressure switch B134 7 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Neutral position switch B134 33 ON: 0
OFF: Battery voltage
ON: 0
OFF: Battery voltage
Switch is ON when select lever is in "P" range or "N" range.
Cruise control Main switch B134 20 ON: 0
OFF: 5
ON: 0
OFF: 5
Model without EyeSight
Command switch B134 6 When operating nothing: 3.5 - 4.5
When operating RES/+: 2.5 - 3.5
When operating SET/-: 0.5 - 1.5
When operating CANCEL: 0 - 0.5
When operating nothing: 3.5 - 4.5
When operating RES/+: 2.5 - 3.5
When operating SET/-: 0.5 - 1.5
When operating CANCEL: 0 - 0.5
Model without EyeSight
Brake switch 1
(Brake switch)
B134 43 When brake pedal is depressed: 0
When brake pedal is released: Battery voltage
When brake pedal is depressed: 0
When brake pedal is released: Battery voltage
-
Brake switch 2
(Stop light switch)
E158 8 When brake pedal is depressed: Battery voltage
When brake pedal is released: 0
When brake pedal is depressed: Battery voltage
When brake pedal is released: 0
-
Oil level switch E158 44 0 0 Oil level LOW: Battery voltage
Accessory cut request B134 2 Battery voltage Battery voltage Model with push button start
Cranking: 0
Engine speed output B134 4 Battery voltage 0 or battery voltage Model with push button start
Waveform
Generator control B134 26 1.8 1.8 -
CAN communication (Hi) B134 10 - - -
(Lo) B134 9 - - -
Blow-by leak diagnosis E158 7 0 0 At the time of open circuit (fault): 5
Immobilizer communication E158 43 - - -
Delivery mode switch E158 45 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Control module power supply B134 12 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
B134 24 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Backup power supply B134 23 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Sensor power supply B134 18 5 5 -
E159 19 5 5 -
Leak check valve assembly Switching valve B134 27 Battery voltage Battery voltage Operating: 0
Pressure sensor B134 15 1 - 4 1 - 4 When ignition switch is turned to ON: atmospheric pressure
Vacuum pump B134 3 Battery voltage Battery voltage Operating: 0
Brake booster pressure sensor E158 13 0.8 - 1.2 1 - 1.6 When brake pedal is released.
Brake vacuum pump E158 1 0 0 -
Brake vacuum pump relay E158 37 Battery voltage Battery voltage -
Sensor ground B134 19 0 0 -
E159 27 0 0 -
Ground Engine 1 B134 35 0 0 -
Engine 2 B134 47 0 0 -
Engine 3 E159 10 0 0 -
Engine 4 E159 18 0 0 -
Engine 5 E159 26 0 0 -
Engine 6 E159 17 0 0 -
Engine 7 E159 25 0 0 -

Measuring condition: 

NOTE:
  • For measurement of the waveform of the crankshaft position sensor, we recommend using the DST-i oscilloscope function or a general oscilloscope.
  • Perform measurement after warming up the engine.
  • Set the select lever in "P" range or "N" range, or the shift lever in neutral.
  • Turn the A/C to OFF.
  • Turn all the accessory switches to OFF.
  • At idling

*1: Waveform 

G12519093Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
Measured terminal Crankshaft position sensor (+) signal (E158) No. 19 (+) - Engine ground 3 (E159) No. 10:
Intake camshaft position sensor RH (E158) No. 20 (+) - Engine ground 3 (E159) No. 10:
Intake camshaft position sensor LH (E158) No. 21 (+) - Engine ground 3 (E159) No. 10:
Exhaust camshaft position sensor RH (E158) No. 32 (+) - Engine ground 3 (E159) No. 10:
Exhaust camshaft position sensor LH (E158) No. 33 (+) - Engine ground 3 (E159) No. 10:
Measuring condition While engine idling
G12519094Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
G12519095Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
G12519096Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
G12519097Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.