Terminals Of Ecu
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of the terminals, and displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A57-20 (BATT) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | Auxiliary battery (for measuring auxiliary battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-2 (+B) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-1 (+B2) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-3 (+BM) - D28-104 (E1) | GR - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| D28-108 (IGT1) - D28-104 (E1) | P - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 2) |
| D28-107 (IGT2) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | |||
| D28-106 (IGT3) - D28-104 (E1) | P - BR | |||
| D28-105 (IGT4) - D28-104 (E1) | Y - BR | |||
| D28-23 (IGF1) - D28-104 (E1) | L - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) |
Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 2) |
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| D28-74 (NE+) - D28-120 (NE-) | B - W | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 3) |
| D28-76 (G2+) - D28-122 (G2-) | B - W | Camshaft position sensor | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 4) |
| D28-85 (#10) - D28-109 (E01) | Y - BR | Fuel injector assembly | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| D28-84 (#20) - D28-109 (E01) | B - BR | |||
| D28-83 (#30) - D28-109 (E01) | L - BR | |||
| D28-82 (#40) - D28-109 (E01) | R - BR | |||
| D28-85 (#10) - D28-109 (E01) | Y - BR | Fuel injector assembly | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 5) |
| D28-84 (#20) - D28-109 (E01) | B - BR | |||
| D28-83 (#30) - D28-109 (E01) | L - BR | |||
| D28-82 (#40) - D28-109 (E01) | R - BR | |||
| D28-18 (HA1A) - D28-46 (E04) | G - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 6) |
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| D28-103 (A1A+) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) | Idling | 3.3 V* 1 |
| D28-126 (A1A-) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) | Idling | 3.0 V* 1 |
| D28-41 (HT1B) - D28-86 (E03) | G - BR | Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 3.0 V | |||
| D28-125 (OX1B) - D28-102 (O1B-) | G - R | Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) | Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 7) |
| D28-87 (KNK1) - D28-110 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock control sensor | Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 8) |
| D28-64 (THW) - D28-65 (ETHW) | BR - P | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| D28-116 (THA) - D28-93 (ETHA) | P - BR | Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter sub-assembly) | Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| D28-94 (VG) - D28-117 (E2G) | B - W | Mass air flow meter sub-assembly | Idling, shift lever in N, A/C switch off | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| A57-36 (W) - D28-104 (E1) | LG - BR | MIL | Power switch on (IG) (MIL goes on) | Below 3.0 V |
| Power switch on (READY) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| D28-90 (VTA1) - D28-111 (ETA) | Y - G | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Accelerator pedal fully released (Throttle valve fully closed) |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| D28-89 (VTA2) - D28-111 (ETA) | B - G | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Accelerator pedal fully released (Throttle valve fully closed) |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
| D28-88 (VCTA) - D28-111 (ETA) | R - G | Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D28-21 (M+) - D28-19 (ME01) | L - BR | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 9) |
| D28-20 (M-) - D28-19 (ME01) | P - BR | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 10) |
| D28-28 (PRG) - D28-104 (E1) | V - BR | Purge VSV | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, under purge control | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 11) |
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| A57-8 (FC) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | Fuel pump control | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A57-26 (TACH) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 12) |
| A57-7 (TC) - D28-104 (E1) | P - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| D28-36 (OC1+) - D28-59 (OC1-) | G - Y | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 13) |
| A57-13 (CANH) - D28-104 (E1) | P - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 14) |
| A57-5 (CANL) - D28-104 (E1) | V - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 15) |
| A57-12 (CANP) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 14) |
| A57-4 (CANN) - D28-104 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 15) |
| A57-28 (IGSW) - D28-104 (E1) | W - BR | Power switch | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-6 (MREL) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| D28-99 (VCV1) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A57-10 (WPO) - D28-104 (E1) | L - BR | Engine water pump assembly | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 16) |
| A57-11 (WPI) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | Engine water pump assembly | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 17) |
| D28-72 (VCPM) - D28-71 (EPIM) | L - Y | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D28-69 (PIM) - D28-71 (EPIM) | B - Y | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 3.0 to 5.5 V |
| D28-45 (EGR1) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 18) |
| D28-44 (EGR2) - D28-104 (E1) | V - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 18) |
| D28-43 (EGR3) - D28-104 (E1) | Y - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 18) |
| D28-42 (EGR4) - D28-104 (E1) | LG - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 18) |
| D28-48 (G2O) - D28-104 (E1) | Y - BR | Camshaft revolution signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform Fig 19) |
| A57-22 (FANH) - D28-104 (E1) | LG - BR | Cooling fan relay | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-21 (FANL) - D28-104 (E1) | L - BR | Cooling fan relay | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-46 (PWMS) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | Power mode switch | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Power switch on (IG), Power mode switch pressed | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| D28-104 (E1) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-109 (E01) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-81 (E02) - Body ground | W-B - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-86 (E03) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-46 (E04) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A57-32 (EC) - Body ground | W-B - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-22 (GE01) - D28-104 (E1) | W-B - BR | Shield earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator | Always | Below 1 V |
| A57-42 (VPMP) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | Vent valve (built into canister pump module) | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-34 (MPMP) - D28-104 (E1) | L - BR | Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) | Leak detection pump off | Below 3 V |
| Leak detection pump on | 9 to 14 V | |||
| D28-113 (VCPP) - D28-112 (EPPM) | GR - LG | Power source for canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D28-114 (PPMP) - D28-112 (EPPM) | W - LG | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) | Power switch on (IG) | 3 to 3.6 V |
HINT:
* 1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
- WAVEFORM 1 IGNITION COIL IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER) AND IGNITION COIL IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITER TO ECM)
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-108 (IGT1) - D28-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling D28-107 (IGT2) - D28-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling D28-106 (IGT3) - D28-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling D28-105 (IGT4) - D28-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling D28-23 (IGF1) - D28-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 2 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-74 (NE+) - D28-120 (NE-) 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 3 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-76 (G2+) - D28-122 (G2-) 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 4 NO. 1 (TO NO. 4) FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-85 (#10) - D28-109 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling D28-84 (#20) - D28-109 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling D28-83 (#30) - D28-109 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling D28-82 (#40) - D28-109 (E01) 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 5 AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-18 (HA1A) - D28-46 (E04) 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
- WAVEFORM 6 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 2) SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-125 (OX1B) - D28-102 (O1B-) 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine HINT:
In the Data List, the items O2S B1S2 show the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 7 KNOCK CONTROL SENSOR SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-87 (KNK1) - D28-110 (EKNK) 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.
- WAVEFORM 8 THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-21 (M+) - D28-19 (ME01) 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 9 THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-20 (M-) - D28-19 (ME01) 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 10 PURGE VSV SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-28 (PRG) - D28-104 (E1) 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling, under purge control HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 11 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A57-26 (TACH) - D28-104 (E1) 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 12 CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-36 (OC1+) - D28-59 (OC1-) 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Idling - WAVEFORM 13 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition A57-13 (CANH) - D28-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) A57-12 (CANP) - D28-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 14 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition A57-5 (CANL) - D28-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) A57-4 (CANN) - D28-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 15 ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY)
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition A57-10 (WPO) - D28-104 (E1) 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump assembly speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 16 ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY SIGNAL (FROM ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY TO ECM)
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition A57-11 (WPI) - D28-104 (E1) 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump assembly speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 17 EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-45 (EGR1) - D28-104 (E1) 20 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. EGR valve operating D28-44 (EGR2) - D28-104 (E1) 20 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. EGR valve operating D28-43 (EGR3) - D28-104 (E1) 20 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. EGR valve operating D28-42 (EGR4) - D28-104 (E1) 20 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. EGR valve operating - WAVEFORM 18 CAMSHAFT REVOLUTION SIGNAL FROM ECM TO POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL ECU AND INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY
Terminal No. (symbol) Tool Setting Condition D28-48 (G2O) - D28-104 (E1) 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.