Description & Operation: Introduction
The 42LE is an electronically controlled 4-speed transaxle. Transaxle uses hydraulically operated clutches controlled by Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Transaxle consists of 3 multiple-disc input clutches, 2 multiple-disc holding clutches, 4 hydraulic accumulators and 2 planetary gear sets to provide 4 forward speeds and reverse. See Figure.
PCM receives information from various sensors and controls the solenoid assembly through the transmission control relay. Solenoid assembly consists of 4 solenoids for controlling hydraulic pressure to 4 of the 5 transaxle clutches.
PCM contains an adaptive memory which learns application and release rates of transaxle components for smooth operation. PCM also learns rate at which applied elements build pressure sufficient for a speed change. Adaptive control can adapt to altitude, temperature, engine output, etc.